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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Filming </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Design </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opening_title_sequence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opening_title_sequence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Opening title sequence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opening_title_sequence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Distribution </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Distribution subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Theatrical_release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatrical_release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Theatrical release </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatrical_release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Promotion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Promotion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Promotion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Promotion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Home media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Box office performance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_reaction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_reaction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Critical reaction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_reaction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-"The_Juno_Effect"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"The_Juno_Effect""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.1 "The Juno Effect" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"The_Juno_Effect"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Top_ten_lists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Top_ten_lists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Top ten lists </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Top_ten_lists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Accolades </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soundtrack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soundtrack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Soundtrack </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Soundtrack-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Soundtrack subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Soundtrack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Track_listing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Track_listing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Track listing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Track_listing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Juno (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" > 45 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%81%E1%8A%96_(%E1%8D%8A%E1%88%8D%E1%88%9D)" title="ጁኖ (ፊልም) – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጁኖ (ፊልም)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="جونو (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جونو (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuno_(film)" title="Cuno (film) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cuno (film)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="جونو (فیلم) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جونو (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Джуно (филм) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джуно (филм)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)" title="Juno (pel·lícula) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Juno (pel·lícula)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(pelikula)" title="Juno (pelikula) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Juno (pelikula)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(film)" title="Juno (film) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Juno (film)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(film)" title="Juno (film) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Juno (film)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(Film)" title="Juno (Film) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Juno (Film)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(pel%C3%ADcula)" title="Juno (película) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juno (película)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(filma)" title="Juno (filma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Juno (filma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="جونو (فیلم) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جونو (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(film)" title="Juno (film) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Juno (film)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(film)" title="Juno (film) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Juno (film)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(filme)" title="Juno (filme) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Juno (filme)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%85%B8_(%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="주노 (영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주노 (영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(2007.)" title="Juno (2007.) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Juno (2007.)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(film)" title="Juno (film) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Juno (film)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(film)" title="Juno (film) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Juno (film)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95_(%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98)" title="ג'ונו (סרט) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ונו (סרט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(filem)" title="Juno (filem) – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Juno (filem)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D_(%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="ჯუნო (ფილმი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯუნო (ფილმი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Джуно (фильм) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джуно (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEuno_(filma)" title="Džuno (filma) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džuno (filma)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(film)" title="Juno (film) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Juno (film)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Џуно (филм) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џуно (филм)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_2007)" title="جونو (فيلم 2007) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جونو (فيلم 2007)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(film)" title="Juno (film) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Juno (film)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JUNO/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8E" title="JUNO/ジュノ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="JUNO/ジュノ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(film)" title="Juno (film) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Juno (film)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(film)" title="Juno (film) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Juno (film)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(filme)" title="Juno (filme) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Juno (filme)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(film)" title="Juno (film) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Juno (film)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Джуно (фильм) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джуно (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(movie)" title="Juno (movie) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Juno (movie)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Џуно (филм) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џуно (филм)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(film)" title="Juno (film) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Juno (film)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(elokuva)" title="Juno (elokuva) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juno (elokuva)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(film)" title="Juno (film) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Juno (film)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a 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font-style: italic;">Juno</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Junoposter2007.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/36/Junoposter2007.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="343" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="343" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Reitman" title="Jason Reitman">Jason Reitman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lianne_Halfon" title="Lianne Halfon">Lianne Halfon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Malkovich" title="John Malkovich">John Malkovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Novick" title="Mason Novick">Mason Novick</a></li> <li>Russell Smith</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Page" title="Elliot Page">Elliot Page</a><a href="#cite_note-Elliot-2">[a]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cera" title="Michael Cera">Michael Cera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Garner" title="Jennifer Garner">Jennifer Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Bateman" title="Jason Bateman">Jason Bateman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Janney" title="Allison Janney">Allison Janney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._K._Simmons" title="J. K. Simmons">J. K. Simmons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Steelberg" title="Eric Steelberg">Eric Steelberg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dana_E._Glauberman" title="Dana E. Glauberman">Dana E. Glauberman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mateo_Messina" title="Mateo Messina">Mateo Messina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_Pictures" title="Mandate Pictures">Mandate Pictures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Mudd" title="Mr. Mudd">Mr. Mudd</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Searchlight_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Searchlight Pictures">Fox Searchlight Pictures</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>September 1, 2007 (2007-09-01) (<a href="/wiki/Telluride_Film_Festival" title="Telluride Film Festival">Telluride</a>)</li> <li>December 5, 2007 (2007-12-05) (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">96 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$6.5<a href="#cite_note-ew-4">[3]</a>–$7.5 million<a href="#cite_note-bom-5">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$232.3 million<a href="#cite_note-bom-5">[4]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Juno is a 2007 American <a href="/wiki/List_of_coming-of-age_stories" title="List of coming-of-age stories">coming-of-age</a> <a href="/wiki/Comedy-drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Comedy-drama">comedy-drama</a> film directed by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Reitman" title="Jason Reitman">Jason Reitman</a> and written by <a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a>. <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Page" title="Elliot Page">Elliot Page</a><a href="#cite_note-Elliot-2">[a]</a> stars as the title character, an independent-minded teenager confronting her unplanned pregnancy and the subsequent events that put pressures of adult life onto her. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cera" title="Michael Cera">Michael Cera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Garner" title="Jennifer Garner">Jennifer Garner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Bateman" title="Jason Bateman">Jason Bateman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allison_Janney" title="Allison Janney">Allison Janney</a> and <a href="/wiki/J._K._Simmons" title="J. K. Simmons">J. K. Simmons</a> also star. Filming spanned from early February to March 2007 in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, British Columbia. It premiered on September 8 at the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto International Film Festival</a>, receiving a <a href="/wiki/Standing_ovation" title="Standing ovation">standing ovation</a>. Juno won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay</a> and earned three other nominations for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> for Reitman, and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> for 20-year old Page (who was presenting as female at the time, and is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_and_youngest_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees#Best_Actress_in_a_Leading_Role" title="List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees">sixth-youngest nominee</a> in the category). The film's soundtrack, featuring several songs performed by <a href="/wiki/Kimya_Dawson" title="Kimya Dawson">Kimya Dawson</a> in various guises, was the first chart-topping soundtrack since 2006's <a href="/wiki/Dreamgirls:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture">Dreamgirls</a> and <a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Fox Searchlight</a>'s first number-one soundtrack. Juno earned back its initial budget of $6.5 million in twenty days, the first nineteen of which were when the film was in <a href="/wiki/Limited_release" class="mw-redirect" title="Limited release">limited release</a>. It went on to earn $232.3 million worldwide. Juno received acclaim from critics, many of whom placed the film on their top-ten lists for the year. It has received criticism and praise from members of both the <a href="/wiki/United_States_anti-abortion_movement" title="United States anti-abortion movement">anti-abortion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abortion-rights_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion-rights movements">abortion rights</a> communities regarding its treatment of abortion. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2></div> In <a href="/wiki/Elk_River,_Minnesota" title="Elk River, Minnesota">Elk River, Minnesota</a>, 16-year-old high-schooler Juno MacGuff discovers she is pregnant after sleeping with her friend and longtime admirer Paulie Bleeker. Originally intending to get an <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a>, Juno visits a local women's clinic and encounters a schoolmate outside, who is holding a one-person <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-abortion">anti-abortion</a> vigil. Once inside, Juno finds herself unable to go through with the procedure and decides to give the baby up for adoption. With the help of her friend Leah, Juno searches the ads in the <a href="/wiki/Pennysaver" title="Pennysaver">Pennysaver</a> and finds a childless married couple she feels will provide a suitable home. She informs her father Mac and stepmother Bren of the pregnancy and her plan and they offer Juno their support. With Mac, Juno meets the couple, Mark and Vanessa Loring, in their expensive <a href="/wiki/Saint_Cloud,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Cloud, Minnesota">Saint Cloud</a> home, and agrees to a <a href="/wiki/Closed_adoption" title="Closed adoption">closed adoption</a>. Mark works at home composing commercial jingles, having abandoned his rock band youth, which is now confined to memorabilia displayed in a single room of the house that Vanessa has designated for his personal belongings. Juno learns that she and Mark share tastes in <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> and horror films, and starts visiting him frequently to hang out. One day, Juno and Leah run into Vanessa at the mall, where they watch her interact with children, looking completely content and in her element. Juno encourages Vanessa to talk to the baby in Juno's womb, which kicks for Vanessa. As the pregnancy progresses, Juno struggles with her feelings for Paulie, whom she has maintained an outwardly indifferent attitude towards, but jealously confronts after learning he has asked another girl to the upcoming prom. Paulie reminds Juno that she requested they remain distant, and tells her she broke his heart. Shortly before her due date, Juno visits Mark again. Their interaction becomes emotional, culminating in Mark confiding that he plans on leaving Vanessa to figure his life out. Distraught by this, Juno implores him to change his mind. Mark questions her feelings for him and the intent behind her regular visits, revealing he is starting to develop an attraction to her. When Vanessa arrives home, Mark admits that he does not feel ready to be a father. Juno drives away and breaks down in tears by the side of the road. She then returns to the Lorings' home and leaves a note on the front porch. After a heartfelt discussion with her father, Juno accepts that she is in love with Paulie. She confesses her feelings to him, and they share a kiss. Not long after, Juno goes into labor and is rushed to the hospital, where she gives birth to a baby boy. Despite having deliberately not told Paulie because of his track meet, he deduces that she is giving birth anyways after seeing her missing from the stands and rushes to the hospital, where he comforts her as she cries. Vanessa comes to the hospital and joyfully claims the newborn boy as a single adoptive mother. On the wall in the baby's new nursery, Vanessa has framed Juno's note, which reads: "Vanessa: If you're still in, I'm still in. —Juno." The film ends in the summertime with Juno and Paulie, now in a happy relationship, playing guitar and singing together. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Page" title="Elliot Page">Elliot Page</a><a href="#cite_note-Elliot-2">[a]</a> as Juno MacGuff, pregnant teenager and Paulie's girlfriend</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cera" title="Michael Cera">Michael Cera</a> as Paulie Bleeker, the father of Juno's child and Juno's boyfriend</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Garner" title="Jennifer Garner">Jennifer Garner</a> as Vanessa Loring, Mark's wife and the prospective adoptive mother of Juno's child</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Bateman" title="Jason Bateman">Jason Bateman</a> as Mark Loring, Vanessa's husband and the prospective adoptive father of Juno's child</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Janney" title="Allison Janney">Allison Janney</a> as Bren MacGuff, Juno's stepmother</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._K._Simmons" title="J. K. Simmons">J. K. Simmons</a> as Mac MacGuff, Juno's father</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Thirlby" title="Olivia Thirlby">Olivia Thirlby</a> as Leah, Juno's friend</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainn_Wilson" title="Rainn Wilson">Rainn Wilson</a> as Rollo, convenience store clerk</li> <li>Valerie Tian as Su-Chin, anti-abortion protester</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Perkins" title="Emily Perkins">Emily Perkins</a> as punk abortion clinic receptionist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Whillans" title="Ashley Whillans">Ashley Whillans</a> as Katrina De Voort</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes">Themes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> You can look at it as a film that celebrates life and celebrates childbirth, or you can look at it as a film about a liberated young girl who makes a choice to continue being liberated. Or you can look at it as some kind of twisted love story, you know, a meditation on maturity. </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Diablo Cody</cite></div> </div> Along with <a href="/wiki/Knocked_Up" title="Knocked Up">Knocked Up</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waitress_(2007_film)" title="Waitress (2007 film)">Waitress</a>, two other 2007 films about women facing unplanned pregnancies, Juno was interpreted by some critics as having an <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-abortion">anti-abortion</a> theme. Ann Hulbert of <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a> magazine believed that Juno "[undercut] both pro-life and pro-choice purism."<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> Jeff Dawson of <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a> believed that the film was inevitably placed in the "unwanted pregnancy subgenre" with Knocked Up and Waitress due to its subject matter but thought that its interpretation as an anti-abortion film only "muddied the waters".<a href="#cite_note-times-7">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hadley_Freeman" title="Hadley Freeman">Hadley Freeman</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> criticized Juno for "complet[ing] a hat-trick of American comedies in the past 12 months that present abortion as unreasonable, or even unthinkable—a telling social sign", though she noted, "I don't believe any of these films is consciously designed to be anti-abortion propaganda."<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/A._O._Scott" title="A. O. Scott">A. O. Scott</a>, writing for <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, agreed that Juno has "an underlying theme, a message that is not anti-abortion but rather pro-adulthood".<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> Page commented, "What I get most frustrated at is when people call it a pro-life movie, which is just absurd ... The most important thing is the choice is there, and the film completely demonstrates that."<a href="#cite_note-thestar-10">[9]</a> Cody and Page have openly stated that they are in favor of <a href="/wiki/Abortion_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion rights">abortion rights</a>;<a href="#cite_note-telegraph-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> Reitman thought that it was "fantastic" that anti-abortion and abortion rights groups were embracing the film.<a href="#cite_note-JRsoon-13">[12]</a> He said that "Juno seems to be a mirror, and people [on both sides] see themselves in it."<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> Other critics labeled Juno as <a href="/wiki/Feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist">feminist</a> because of its portrayal of Juno as a confident and intelligent teenage girl. <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Morris" title="Wesley Morris">Wesley Morris</a> of The Boston Globe concluded "Juno serves cool, intelligent girls something they rarely see in a movie: themselves."<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> Cody said about writing the film, "Women are clever, women are funny, women are sharp, and I wanted to show that these girls were human and not the stereotypical teenage girls that we often see in the media"<a href="#cite_note-tcs-16">[15]</a> and "There was a lack of authentic teen girl characters ... I saw writing this screenplay as an opportunity to create an iconic female."<a href="#cite_note-ew-4">[3]</a> Page praised the film for its positive depiction of teenage girls, describing Juno's character as "really refreshing and allow[ing] for new possibilities in what young women can be"<a href="#cite_note-thestar-10">[9]</a> and "honest but original, completely devoid of stereotype",<a href="#cite_note-tcs-16">[15]</a> while also highlighting that "Girls haven't had that sort of character before. [They] don't have [their] <a href="/wiki/Catcher_in_the_Rye" class="mw-redirect" title="Catcher in the Rye">Catcher in the Rye</a>."<a href="#cite_note-ew-4">[3]</a> Page criticized the media perception of the Juno character as a "strong woman", arguing that if Juno were a male character, the "strength" of the character would not be considered remarkable.<a href="#cite_note-pitchfork-17">[16]</a> Reitman was interested in the personal/political conflict for Vanessa's character: "Feminism has paved the way for Vanessa's career, but ultimately Vanessa wants to be a full time mother."<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diablo_Cody2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Diablo_Cody2.jpg/170px-Diablo_Cody2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Diablo_Cody2.jpg/255px-Diablo_Cody2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Diablo_Cody2.jpg/340px-Diablo_Cody2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1333" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a> wrote the film based on many of her own high school experiences.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a> was first approached to write a screenplay by film producer <a href="/wiki/Mason_Novick" title="Mason Novick">Mason Novick</a>, who had previously landed her a book deal for her memoir, <a href="/wiki/Candy_Girl:_A_Year_in_the_Life_of_an_Unlikely_Stripper" title="Candy Girl: A Year in the Life of an Unlikely Stripper">Candy Girl: A Year in the Life of an Unlikely Stripper</a>, after discovering her blog about stripping.<a href="#cite_note-EWa-list-19">[18]</a> He persuaded her to adapt the book for the screen, but suggested that she first write a screenwriting sample to show studios; that sample became Juno.<a href="#cite_note-EWa-list-19">[18]</a> After deciding on an adoption storyline, Cody collected the stories of adoptees, birth parents and adoptive parents, including that of her then-husband, an adoptee who reunited with his birth parents after she wrote the film.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> She also found inspiration in the story of a close friend who had become pregnant in high school and used some details from her friend's experience in the film, such as mistreatment from an ultrasound technician.<a href="#cite_note-times-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> Much of Juno, however, was based on Cody's own high school experiences: She dated a <a href="/wiki/Tic_tac_(candy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tic tac (candy)">tic-tac</a>-loving boy similar to Paulie,<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> she was best friends with a cheerleader like Leah, and she used a hamburger phone identical to the one that appears in the film.<a href="#cite_note-EWa-list-19">[18]</a> After writing the screenplay over seven weeks in the <a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a> section of a <a href="/wiki/Target_Corporation" title="Target Corporation">Target</a> store in <a href="/wiki/Crystal,_Minnesota" title="Crystal, Minnesota">Crystal, Minnesota</a>,<a href="#cite_note-kare11-23">[22]</a> Cody compared writing to breathing, seeing Juno as an extension of herself.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph-11">[10]</a> Novick sent Cody's screenplay to his friend <a href="/wiki/Jason_Reitman" title="Jason Reitman">Jason Reitman</a>; by the time Reitman had read halfway through the script, he felt that if he did not direct the film, he would regret it for the rest of his life.<a href="#cite_note-JRsoon-13">[12]</a> Initially, Reitman found it difficult to acquire the script, because his first film, <a href="/wiki/Thank_You_for_Smoking_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thank You for Smoking (film)">Thank You for Smoking</a>, had not been released yet, so he did not have any feature film credits.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> Other directors, including <a href="/wiki/Jon_Poll" title="Jon Poll">Jon Poll</a>,<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> were considered, but Reitman was chosen and he interrupted work on his own <a href="/wiki/Spec_script" title="Spec script">spec script</a> in order to direct Juno.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> Cody says she had a cynical attitude when writing Juno ("I didn't ever think this film would be produced")<a href="#cite_note-ew-4">[3]</a> and, indeed, the film was delayed by financial problems.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> After its controversial nature scared off a number of major studios, <a href="/wiki/John_Malkovich" title="John Malkovich">John Malkovich</a>'s production company, <a href="/wiki/Mr._Mudd" title="Mr. Mudd">Mr. Mudd</a>, took on the project.<a href="#cite_note-ew-4">[3]</a> It was later brought to production company <a href="/wiki/Mandate_Pictures" title="Mandate Pictures">Mandate Pictures</a> by co-producer Jim Miller.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> The funding originated from the United States.<a href="#cite_note-Ceraint-29">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casting">Casting</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elliot_Page.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Elliot_Page.jpg/170px-Elliot_Page.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Elliot_Page.jpg/255px-Elliot_Page.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Elliot_Page.jpg/340px-Elliot_Page.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="656" /></a><figcaption>Jason Reitman pictured <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Page" title="Elliot Page">Elliot Page</a> as Juno when he first read the script.</figcaption></figure> Having admired his performance in <a href="/wiki/Hard_Candy_(film)" title="Hard Candy (film)">Hard Candy</a>, Reitman cast Page in the lead role, saying that when he read the screenplay for the first time he pictured Page as Juno. Reitman visited Page on the set of a film on which he was working to offer him the role.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> He also handed the script to J.K. Simmons, who had featured in his previous film, <a href="/wiki/Thank_You_for_Smoking_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thank You for Smoking (film)">Thank You for Smoking</a>, not telling him that he intended Simmons to play Mac. Simmons says that, after reading the script, he would have been happy to play even the high school teacher who has no speaking lines.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> Other cast members Reitman had "in mind right from the start" were Olivia Thirlby—who had originally unsuccessfully auditioned for the role of Juno—and Michael Cera.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> He took them with Page and Simmons to a <a href="/wiki/Panavision" title="Panavision">Panavision</a> stage in California and shot 45 pages of the script on <a href="/wiki/35mm_movie_film" class="mw-redirect" title="35mm movie film">35mm film</a> against a black backdrop. He presented this footage to Fox Searchlight as the initial cast.<a href="#cite_note-filmmaker-33">[32]</a> Reitman highlighted the importance of doing a screen test instead of individual auditions, saying: "This is a movie that's all about relationships and the idea of auditioning people outside of each other, one-on-one with the casting director, didn't make sense."<a href="#cite_note-filmmaker-33">[32]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Garner" title="Jennifer Garner">Jennifer Garner</a>, who accepted a lower salary than usual to prevent the film from exceeding its budget,<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> was confirmed by Reitman to have signed onto the project in January 2007.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> After working with Jason Bateman on <a href="/wiki/The_Kingdom_(2007_film)" title="The Kingdom (2007 film)">The Kingdom</a>, Garner recommended him to Reitman when they first met; Bateman was cast as Mark,<a href="#cite_note-JRsoon-13">[12]</a> the last cast member to be signed.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> Lucas McFadden, better known as <a href="/wiki/Cut_Chemist" title="Cut Chemist">Cut Chemist</a>, a DJ and record producer, makes a cameo appearance as Juno and Paulie's chemistry teacher. McFadden was doing scoring work for Reitman when he received the Juno screenplay and asked McFadden to appear in the film;<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> Reitman thought that it was "perfect irony" for the chemistry teacher to be played by Cut Chemist.<a href="#cite_note-dvd-38">[37]</a> Michael Cera stated that the film had "a lot of Canadian influence" due to the fact that he and Page were Canadian and that a lot of the other actors originated from <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ceraint-29">[28]</a> Cera's comment was a response to a statement from Peter Howell of the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>: "I thought Juno was a very Canadian movie, even though it was set in the U.S."<a href="#cite_note-Ceraint-29">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eric_Hamber_Secondary_School_(2006).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Eric_Hamber_Secondary_School_%282006%29.jpg/220px-Eric_Hamber_Secondary_School_%282006%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Eric_Hamber_Secondary_School_%282006%29.jpg/330px-Eric_Hamber_Secondary_School_%282006%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Eric_Hamber_Secondary_School_%282006%29.jpg/440px-Eric_Hamber_Secondary_School_%282006%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eric_Hamber_Secondary_School" title="Eric Hamber Secondary School">Eric Hamber Secondary School</a> stood in for the fictional Dancing Elk High School.</figcaption></figure> Shooting on a budget of US$6.5 million,<a href="#cite_note-ew-4">[3]</a> Juno was filmed in and around Vancouver, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-province-39">[38]</a> standing in for <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, where production was originally intended to take place.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> Although films commonly use a Canada-as-America location shift for budgetary reasons,<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> Reitman insists the choice of filming location was instead at his request.<a href="#cite_note-province-39">[38]</a> Filming locations included a house in nearby <a href="/wiki/White_Rock,_British_Columbia" title="White Rock, British Columbia">White Rock</a> as Mark and Vanessa's home, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hamber_Secondary_School" title="Eric Hamber Secondary School">Eric Hamber Secondary School</a> as Dancing Elk High School,<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Surrey" title="South Surrey">South Surrey</a>'s Athletic Park track as Dancing Elk High School's athletics track.<a href="#cite_note-leader-post-43">[42]</a> After minimal rehearsal,<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> filming took place in February and March 2007<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> on a six-week schedule,<a href="#cite_note-province-39">[38]</a> of which 30 days were designated to filming.<a href="#cite_note-leader-post-43">[42]</a> The crew was planning to import snow for the film's winter events,<a href="#cite_note-leader-post-43">[42]</a> but it snowed on location, and they were able to reschedule filming to shoot the winter scenes during snowfall, which second assistant director Josy Capkun says resulted in much wider snow shots than originally planned.<a href="#cite_note-province-39">[38]</a> Although the film was shot out of sequence,<a href="#cite_note-province-39">[38]</a> the final scene was scheduled for the final day and, after a long period of rain, the crew was intending to shut down production and resume months later to shoot the scene, set in summer, but the rain stopped and they were able to shoot the scene in the sun.<a href="#cite_note-leader-post-43">[42]</a> That final scene depicted Juno and Paulie singing <a href="/wiki/The_Moldy_Peaches" title="The Moldy Peaches">The Moldy Peaches</a>' "<a href="/wiki/Anyone_Else_but_You" title="Anyone Else but You">Anyone Else but You</a>", and band member <a href="/wiki/Kimya_Dawson" title="Kimya Dawson">Kimya Dawson</a> visited the set to speak to Page and Cera while they were practicing the song.<a href="#cite_note-pitchfork-17">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3></div> The movie features several songs performed by <a href="/wiki/Kimya_Dawson" title="Kimya Dawson">Kimya Dawson</a> as well as her bands <a href="/wiki/Antsy_Pants" class="mw-redirect" title="Antsy Pants">Antsy Pants</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Moldy_Peaches" title="The Moldy Peaches">The Moldy Peaches</a>. According to director Jason Reitman, Page suggested The Moldy Peaches' work as fitting for Juno's character.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> Reitman recounts: <blockquote>[He] went on my computer, played the songs, and I fell in love with it. Diablo and I discussed putting a Moldy Peaches song in it where the characters would sing to each other. I got in touch with Kimya Dawson of The Moldy Peaches and she started sending me her work, which was beautiful, and that became a lot of the soundtrack.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> </blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kimya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kimya.jpg/220px-Kimya.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kimya.jpg/330px-Kimya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kimya.jpg/440px-Kimya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kimya_Dawson" title="Kimya Dawson">Kimya Dawson</a> provided both solo songs and songs from two of her former bands.</figcaption></figure> Reitman contacted Dawson, and, after reading the film's screenplay, she agreed for her songs to be used in the film, sending him a packet of CDs containing about 120 songs. The songs were almost entirely self-published by Dawson,<a href="#cite_note-JRsoon-13">[12]</a> who says she wrote nothing specifically for Juno and that all the songs had been performed and recorded before she was contacted to work on the film.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> Reitman asked her to additionally re-record instrumentals, which included humming over the lyrics of some of her songs.<a href="#cite_note-podcast-49">[48]</a> He also contacted composer <a href="/wiki/Mateo_Messina" title="Mateo Messina">Mateo Messina</a>, with whom he had previously worked on <a href="/wiki/Thank_You_for_Smoking_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thank You for Smoking (film)">Thank You for Smoking</a>, to compose the film's <a href="/wiki/Incidental_music" title="Incidental music">incidental</a> <a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">score</a>.<a href="#cite_note-podcast-49">[48]</a> He gave Messina a collection of Dawson's songs and asked him to create "the sound of the film" through an instrumental score that replicated the recording quality, tone, feel and innocence of her music.<a href="#cite_note-podcast-49">[48]</a> Messina decided to implement an "acoustic guitar feel that was jangled and was really loose, like Juno."<a href="#cite_note-seattlest-50">[49]</a> Experimenting with different guitars, he ended up using "Stella," a second-hand guitar belonging to guitarist Billy Katz that he described as "kind of tinny, not perfectly in tune, but [it] has all kinds of character." Katz was hired to perform acoustic and classical guitar for the movie's score, using "Stella" extensively throughout.<a href="#cite_note-seattlest-50">[49]</a> Page also suggested <a href="/wiki/Cat_Power" title="Cat Power">Cat Power</a>'s cover of the song "<a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Love_(Phil_Phillips_song)" title="Sea of Love (Phil Phillips song)">Sea of Love</a>", which Reitman was hesitant to include as it had already been featured in the <a href="/wiki/1989_in_film" title="1989 in film">1989 film</a> <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Love_(film)" title="Sea of Love (film)">Sea of Love</a>; however, he decided that its inclusion would mark a "new take" on the film's cinematic references.<a href="#cite_note-podcast-49">[48]</a> Initially, Reitman had conceived of Juno being a fan of <a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">glam rock</a>, but rejected it as too inauthentic, and he said he wanted to construct Juno to be "into music very real and authentic", making her a fan of punk rock, including <a href="/wiki/The_Runaways" title="The Runaways">The Runaways</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patti_Smith" title="Patti Smith">Patti Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Stooges" title="The Stooges">Iggy Pop and the Stooges</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> He felt that the Sonic Youth cover of "<a href="/wiki/Superstar_(Delaney_and_Bonnie_song)" title="Superstar (Delaney and Bonnie song)">Superstar</a>" defined Juno and Mark's relationship—Juno preferring the classic 1971 version by <a href="/wiki/The_Carpenters" title="The Carpenters">The Carpenters</a> while Mark preferred Sonic Youth's 1994 cover.<a href="#cite_note-podcast-49">[48]</a> "<a href="/wiki/A_Well_Respected_Man" title="A Well Respected Man">A Well Respected Man</a>" by <a href="/wiki/The_Kinks" title="The Kinks">The Kinks</a> was a song Reitman had associated with a character from another of his screenplays and says it was "heart-breaking" when he decided to include the song as an introduction for Paulie instead, despite feeling it suited the scene perfectly.<a href="#cite_note-podcast-49">[48]</a> He found <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_music" title="Children's music">children's</a> songwriter <a href="/wiki/Barry_Louis_Polisar" title="Barry Louis Polisar">Barry Louis Polisar</a>'s "All I Want Is You" after "surfing <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> for hours on end" using different words and names as search terms and thought that the handmade quality was perfect for the opening titles, which were afterwards made to correspond to the song.<a href="#cite_note-podcast-49">[48]</a> The "Brunch Bowlz" jingle, Mark writes in the film, was composed by advertisement writer Chris Corley, with whom Reitman had previously worked on a set of commercials for <a href="/wiki/Wal-Mart" class="mw-redirect" title="Wal-Mart">Wal-Mart</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design">Design</h3></div> The film was set out in a sequence of the year's seasons, which, Reitman said, "really resonated with me when I read it, because they mirror the three trimesters of Juno's pregnancy." Because filming took place over only 30 days, fake flora was used to give the impression of different seasons while other flora was edited in post-production. Brown leaves were <a href="/wiki/Digital_compositing" title="Digital compositing">composited</a> onto a fake tree outside Juno's house and cherry blossom trees outside Leah's house were touched up in a lighter shade of pink to depict autumn; a fan was used to blow leaves around in some scenes as if the leaves were falling from trees. Fake flowers were used in front of Paulie's house at the end of the film to give the impression of summer.<a href="#cite_note-dvd-38">[37]</a> Cody was impressed with the production design team's creation of the set from only a few sentences in her script, calling Juno's bedroom "a very emotional set for [me] because it reminded me so much of my own little habitat when I was a teenager."<a href="#cite_note-DCsoon-53">[52]</a> The walls of Juno's room are covered with posters of bands, while Leah's room includes a mural of older men she finds attractive and Paulie's room is overly childlike to indicate his innocence.<a href="#cite_note-dvd-38">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/Production_designer" title="Production designer">Production designer</a> Steve Saklad designed Mark and Vanessa's house with the assumption that "Vanessa has probably read every home magazine and tried to copy what's in them as best she could." <a href="/wiki/Costume_design" title="Costume design">Costume designer</a> Monique Prudhomme was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild" title="Costume Designers Guild">Costume Designers Guild</a> Award in the "<a href="/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design_-_Contemporary_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Costume Designers Guild Award for Best Costume Design - Contemporary Film">Excellence in Contemporary Costume Design for Film</a>" category.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> She dressed Vanessa in clothes that were "simple and very tasteful" but with an "anal-retentive quality" and Mark in conservative clothing to complement Vanessa's taste. It was Page's suggestion that Juno wear flannel shirts and sweater-vests.<a href="#cite_note-ew-4">[3]</a> Page also had to wear two sizes of prosthetic belly fitted like a <a href="/wiki/Corset" title="Corset">corset</a> in the back, a third "real" belly that is seen when Juno has an <a href="/wiki/Ultrasound" title="Ultrasound">ultrasound</a>,<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> and a variety of sizes of fake breasts.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> The footage displayed on Juno's ultrasound monitor is of <a href="/wiki/Sound_designer" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound designer">supervising sound designer</a> Scott Sanders's son Matthew and was embedded into the scene in post-production.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opening_title_sequence">Opening title sequence</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Junotitle.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/Junotitle.PNG/220px-Junotitle.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/Junotitle.PNG/330px-Junotitle.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0c/Junotitle.PNG 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="231" /></a><figcaption>900 hand-cut images were composited onto a background to create the opening title sequence.</figcaption></figure> Juno's <a href="/wiki/Opening_credits" title="Opening credits">opening title sequence</a>, depicting a <a href="/wiki/Rotoscoping" title="Rotoscoping">rotoscoped</a> Juno walking through her town while drinking a bottle of <a href="/wiki/SunnyD" title="SunnyD">SunnyD</a> orange drink, was put together over 7–8 months<a href="#cite_note-dvd-38">[37]</a> by a small design studio, Shadowplay Studio, based in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-cbc-59">[58]</a> Reitman had met the studio's co-founder Gareth Smith in Japan on the short film festival circuit where they each had shorts screening.<a href="#cite_note-cbc-59">[58]</a> Shadowplay created the opening title sequence for Reitman's previous film, Thank You for Smoking, and he contacted them again when he found out he was going to direct Juno.<a href="#cite_note-asap-60">[59]</a> With vintage 1970s punk-rock posters as inspiration, Smith and artist Jenny Lee decided to create a sequence that "had texture and a little bit of edge, but also imparted the warmth and heart of the screenplay".<a href="#cite_note-submarine-61">[60]</a> In the last days of filming in Vancouver,<a href="#cite_note-submarine-61">[60]</a> Page was photographed with a <a href="/wiki/High_speed_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="High speed camera">high speed camera</a> from a number of angles walking on a treadmill and drinking SunnyD.<a href="#cite_note-cbc-59">[58]</a> 900 still images of a walking and drinking Page were printed out and repeatedly run through a <a href="/wiki/Photocopier" title="Photocopier">Xerox machine</a> to degrade their quality until the pictures appeared hand-drawn.<a href="#cite_note-asap-60">[59]</a> The pictures were cut out and scanned back onto the computer, then layered onto the background drawn by Lee with <a href="/wiki/Compositing" title="Compositing">compositing</a> software<a href="#cite_note-cbc-59">[58]</a> to create a <a href="/wiki/Stop_motion" title="Stop motion">stop motion</a> animation sequence that corresponded to "All I Want Is You" by Barry Louis Polisar, the song Reitman had chosen.<a href="#cite_note-podcast-49">[48]</a> Shadowplay also designed the titlecards for each of the seasons for the film,<a href="#cite_note-dvd-38">[37]</a> hand-made a custom <a href="/wiki/Typeface" title="Typeface">typeface</a> for the opening title sequence and the <a href="/wiki/Closing_credits" title="Closing credits">closing credits</a>, and collaborated on the design of the soundtrack and the DVD.<a href="#cite_note-submarine-61">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatrical_release">Theatrical release</h3></div> With a well-received preview first screened on September 1, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Telluride_Film_Festival" title="Telluride Film Festival">Telluride Film Festival</a>,<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> Juno premiered on September 8 at the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto International Film Festival</a> and received a standing ovation, which prompted film critic <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> to say "I don't know when I've heard a standing ovation so long, loud and warm."<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> It went on to feature at the <a href="/wiki/Austin_Film_Festival" title="Austin Film Festival">Austin Film Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rome_Film_Festival" title="Rome Film Festival">Rome Film Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="London Film Festival">London Film Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahamas_International_Film_Festival" title="Bahamas International Film Festival">Bahamas International Film Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_International_Film_Festival" title="St. Louis International Film Festival">St. Louis International Film Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_International_Film_Festival" title="Stockholm International Film Festival">Stockholm International Film Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Thessaloniki_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="International Thessaloniki Film Festival">International Thessaloniki Film Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gij%C3%B3n_International_Film_Festival" title="Gijón International Film Festival">Gijón International Film Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs_International_Film_Festival" title="Palm Springs International Film Festival">Palm Springs International Film Festival</a> and the <a href="/wiki/International_Film_Festival_Rotterdam" title="International Film Festival Rotterdam">International Film Festival Rotterdam</a>, earning awards and nominations at several.<a href="#cite_note-rome-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> Although Juno was originally intended to open in theaters on December 15, 2007, the opening date was moved forward to take advantage of the positive reviews preceding its release,<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> and opened in <a href="/wiki/Limited_release" class="mw-redirect" title="Limited release">limited release</a> on December 5, playing in only seven theaters in Los Angeles and New York City.<a href="#cite_note-box-70">[69]</a> The film opened in an additional thirteen cities and around 25 theaters on December 14, expanding further on December 21 before entering <a href="/wiki/Wide_release" title="Wide release">wide release</a> on December 25.<a href="#cite_note-box-70">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Promotion">Promotion</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hamburger_phone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hamburger_phone.jpg/220px-Hamburger_phone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Hamburger_phone.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="212" /></a><figcaption>Hamburger phones were sent to critics to entice them to review the film.</figcaption></figure> Anthony Breznican of <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a> said in a 2008 article that Juno is one of three films that were "orchestrated to start off as <a href="/wiki/Word-of-mouth" class="mw-redirect" title="Word-of-mouth">word-of-mouth</a> favorites among devoted moviegoers."<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> Following Juno's release, Fox Searchlight sent hamburger phones styled similarly to that used by Juno in the film to journalists and critics to entice them to review the film.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> Though the phones were originally distributed in small numbers to viewers at promotional events, companies not affiliated with Fox Searchlight began to produce and sell the phones on <a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Online_shopping" title="Online shopping">online stores</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-theprovince-74">[73]</a> In the month after the film's release, sales of the phone on eBay increased by 759 percent<a href="#cite_note-theprovince-74">[73]</a> and it was named one of the "10 Cool Gifts for Film Buffs" by <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3></div> The film was released on DVD and <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> disc on April 15, 2008, by <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox Home Entertainment">20th Century Fox Home Entertainment</a>. It is available in a single disc DVD edition, which includes the movie along with an audio commentary by director Reitman and writer Cody, eleven deleted scenes, a gag reel, a 'gag take' (including a profanity laden blow-up by <a href="/wiki/Rainn_Wilson" title="Rainn Wilson">Rainn Wilson</a>), a "Cast & Crew Jam", and screen tests. The two-disc DVD edition includes the same extra content and four additional featurettes ("Way Beyond 'Our' Maturity Level: Juno – Leah – Bleeker", "Diablo Cody Is Totally Boss", "Jason Reitman For Shizz", and "Honest To Blog! Creating Juno"), while the second disc is a DRM-encrypted version of the film for portable players. The Blu-ray version includes all the two-disc DVD edition extras and two additional featurettes: "<a href="/wiki/Fox_Movie_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Movie Channel">Fox Movie Channel</a> Presents: Juno World Premiere" and "Fox Movie Channel Presents: Casting Session".<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office_performance">Box office performance</h3></div> In limited release and playing in only seven theaters in Los Angeles and New York City, Juno grossed $420,113 over its debut weekend, averaging $60,016 per screen.<a href="#cite_note-box-70">[69]</a> Juno earned back its initial budget of $6.5 million in twenty days, the first nineteen of which were when the film was in <a href="/wiki/Limited_release" class="mw-redirect" title="Limited release">limited release</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> When Juno became Fox Searchlight's first film to surpass $100 million at the box office, the company's president Peter Rice issued the statement: "This is an astonishing feat for us and the film has surpassed all our expectations. We knew this film had crossover potential and it has resonated with audiences all across the country."<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> The film has grossed $143,495,265 in the United States and $88,877,416 in other territories for a total worldwide gross of $232,372,681.<a href="#cite_note-bom-5">[4]</a> It was also the highest-grossing of the five <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> nominees for the <a href="/wiki/80th_Academy_Awards" title="80th Academy Awards">80th Academy Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_reaction">Critical reaction</h3></div> Juno received highly positive reviews from critics. On the review aggregator <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, the film has a 94% approval rating from critics based on 217 reviews, with an average rating of 8.10/10. The site's consensus states, "One of the brightest, funniest comedies of the year, Juno's smart script and direction are matched by assured performances in a coming of age story with a 21st-century twist",<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> making it the best reviewed comedy film on the website in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> On <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, the film had an average score of 81 out of 100, based on 38 reviews.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a> gave the film four stars and called it "just about the best movie of the year. ... Has there been a better performance this year than [Elliot] Page's creation of Juno? I don't think so."<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> Ebert placed Juno at number one on his annual "best of" list. The film also ranks at number 463 in <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a> magazine's 2008 list of The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> Juno MacGuff also ranked number 56 on Empire's list of The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paste_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Paste Magazine">Paste Magazine</a> named it one of the 50 Best Movies of the Decade (2000–2009), ranking it at number 15.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> In June 2010, <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a> named Juno one of the 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> However, not all critics share the positive view towards Juno. <a href="/wiki/David_Edelstein" title="David Edelstein">David Edelstein</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a> magazine felt that the film was desperate to be "a movie that confers hipness on teens, that makes kids want to use the same slang and snap up the soundtrack".<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> Music reviewer <a href="/wiki/Jim_DeRogatis" title="Jim DeRogatis">Jim DeRogatis</a> criticized the film's stylized dialogue and what he saw as a casual take on abortion and Juno's naïveté in becoming pregnant, claiming: "As an unapologetically old-school feminist, the father of a soon-to-be-teenage daughter, a reporter who regularly talks to actual teens as part of his beat and a plain old moviegoer, I hated, hated, hated this movie."<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id=""The_Juno_Effect"">"The Juno Effect"</h4></div> In 2008, after 17 students under sixteen years of age at <a href="/wiki/Gloucester_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Gloucester High School (Massachusetts)">Gloucester High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> became pregnant, <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine called it the "Juno Effect".<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> Time stated that some adults dismissed the statistic as an <a href="/wiki/Outlier" title="Outlier">outlier</a> while others accused films such as Juno and <a href="/wiki/Knocked_Up" title="Knocked Up">Knocked Up</a> for glamorizing <a href="/wiki/Teenage_pregnancy" title="Teenage pregnancy">teenage pregnancy</a>. Kristelle Miller, an Adolescent Psychology Professor at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota-Duluth" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Minnesota-Duluth">University of Minnesota-Duluth</a> stated that "[t]he 'Juno effect' is how media glamorizes pregnancy and how [...] pregnancy is also redemptive of any past problems".<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> After Senator <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> named Alaska Governor <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a> as his running mate on the Republican presidential ticket, it was revealed in September 2008 that Gov. Palin's daughter, <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Palin" title="Bristol Palin">Bristol</a>, age 17, was pregnant with the child of another teenager. News reports and editorials termed Bristol Palin's pregnancy as the latest episode in the debate over teen pregnancy of which Juno was a part,<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> while conservative commentators made comparisons between Bristol Palin's pregnancy and the film.<a href="#cite_note-Leon-94">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Roger-95">[94]</a> Noted New Republic literary editor <a href="/wiki/Leon_Wieseltier" title="Leon Wieseltier">Leon Wieseltier</a>, "The <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> wanted a new conversation, and they got one. Juno in <a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau</a>!"<a href="#cite_note-Leon-94">[93]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>' <a href="/wiki/Roger_Friedman" title="Roger Friedman">Roger Friedman</a> wondered, "Juno at once violated and vindicated conservative values. The question is, will the public rally 'round <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Palin" title="Bristol Palin">Bristol Palin</a> the way it did Juno? Or will it reject her for getting in this situation in the first place?"<a href="#cite_note-Roger-95">[94]</a> Juno actor <a href="/wiki/Jason_Bateman" title="Jason Bateman">Jason Bateman</a> defended the film. "Unfortunately," he said, "we've had these instances where guys kill people because of what they hear in rock 'n roll lyrics or some garbage like that. Look, if you're going to blame a movie or song for your actions, whether they be good or bad, I think you're looking at the wrong things to influence your life. I think people should look to other areas of their life for lessons and guidance, mainly parents, or teachers, or friends, or whomever. That should probably be where you should point your eyes and ears."<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> Amy Benfer of <a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon.com</a> wrote in 2010 that, according to figures released by the <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a>, pregnancy rates for all teenagers dropped 2 percent between 2007 and 2008, meaning that "the slight uptick in teen pregnancy rates between 2005 and 2006 were probably just an anomaly and not some heinous trend brought about by pop culture", and that if there had been such a thing as a "Juno effect", it would have caused pregnancies to go down, not up. She criticized proponents of the theory, stating that they believed that teenagers "somehow lose all ability to evaluate any nuance or context in that woman's particular situation, and instead make some sort of primitive cause-and-effect connection" and that "by talking about pregnant girls, and most of all, by daring to portray some of them as ordinary, even likable, we'd get way more babies having babies." She concluded that "depicting teen parents may not glamorize them, so much as humanize them. You know, that thing that happens when one person recognizes that someone else is a person too? So, now that we can firmly state that realistically depicting the lives of the tiny percentage of girls who do become pregnant won't necessarily contaminate the rest of them, it's time to stop worrying and ask what we can do to help."<a href="#cite_note-Salon-97">[96]</a> In light of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_House_Bill_481" title="Georgia House Bill 481">Georgia's anti-abortion law</a>, Diablo Cody said in 2019 she would not have written Juno now that people perceive it as an "anti-choice" film.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> In 2022, she said, "Back in 2008, I got a letter from some administrator at my Catholic high school thanking me for writing a movie that was in line with the school's values. And I was like: 'What have I done?' My objective as an artist is to be a traitor to that culture, not to uplift it," but also, "I have no regrets about writing the movie. I do think it's important that I continue to clarify my feelings about it because the last thing I would ever want is for someone to interpret the movie as anti-choice. That is a huge paranoia of mine. I've never really thought about revisiting the film — it kind of feels like something that should stay preserved in amber. But I would rather have this account be out there than [my] silence being misinterpreted".<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Top_ten_lists">Top ten lists</h3></div> The film appeared on critics' top ten lists of the best films of 2007: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li>1st – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a></li> <li>1st – <a href="/wiki/Paste_(magazine)" title="Paste (magazine)">Paste</a> magazine staff<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a></li> <li>2nd – <a href="/wiki/United_States_Conference_of_Catholic_Bishops%27_Office_for_Film_and_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Conference of Catholic Bishops' Office for Film and Broadcasting">USCCB Office for Film and Broadcasting</a> (tied with <a href="/wiki/Bella_(2006_film)" title="Bella (2006 film)">Bella</a>)<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a></li> <li>3rd – David Germain, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a></li> <li>3rd – <a href="/wiki/Moviefone" title="Moviefone">Moviefone</a> staff<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a></li> <li>4th – <a href="/wiki/James_Berardinelli" title="James Berardinelli">James Berardinelli</a>, ReelViews<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a></li> <li>4th – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Roeper" title="Richard Roeper">Richard Roeper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a></li> <li>6th – Claudia Puig, <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a><a href="#cite_note-Meta10-107">[106]</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li>6th – <a href="/wiki/Desson_Thomson" title="Desson Thomson">Desson Thomson</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a><a href="#cite_note-Meta10-107">[106]</a></li> <li>6th – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgenstern" title="Joe Morgenstern">Joe Morgenstern</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a><a href="#cite_note-Meta10-107">[106]</a></li> <li>6th – Liam Lacey and Rick Groen, <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a><a href="#cite_note-Meta10-107">[106]</a></li> <li>6th – Marc Savlov, <a href="/wiki/The_Austin_Chronicle" title="The Austin Chronicle">The Austin Chronicle</a><a href="#cite_note-Meta10-107">[106]</a></li> <li>7th – Corina Chocano, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a><a href="#cite_note-Meta10-107">[106]</a></li> <li>7th – Carrie Rickey, <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a><a href="#cite_note-Meta10-107">[106]</a></li> <li>10th – <a href="/wiki/A._O._Scott" title="A. O. Scott">A. O. Scott</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> (tied with <a href="/wiki/Knocked_Up" title="Knocked Up">Knocked Up</a> and <a href="/wiki/Superbad_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Superbad (film)">Superbad</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Meta10-107">[106]</a></li> <li>10th – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Travers" title="Peter Travers">Peter Travers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> (tied with <a href="/wiki/Knocked_Up" title="Knocked Up">Knocked Up</a>)<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a></li> <li>10th – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Holden" title="Stephen Holden">Stephen Holden</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a><a href="#cite_note-Meta10-107">[106]</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Juno" title="List of accolades received by Juno">List of accolades received by Juno</a></div> Juno received nominations at the <a href="/wiki/80th_Academy_Awards" title="80th Academy Awards">80th Academy Awards</a> for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> for Reitman, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> for Page, and won <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a> for Cody.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> Reitman expressed disappointment that Juno was ruled ineligible for the <a href="/wiki/Genie_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Genie Award">Genie Award</a> nominations: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">It's a Canadian director, Canadian stars, Canadian cast, Canadian crew, shot in Canada—how are we not eligible for a Genie when <a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a>'s film [<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Promises_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Promises (film)">Eastern Promises</a>] about Russians living in London shot in England with a British crew and British cast is eligible? I'm sorry, but somebody is going to have to explain that to me.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a></blockquote> Sara Morton, the head of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Canadian_Cinema_and_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television">Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television</a>, issued a statement explaining that the film had never been submitted for Genie Award consideration by its studio.<a href="#cite_note-van_sun-111">[110]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a> explained that Genie rules define Canadian films as financed at least in part by Canadian sources, and because American companies Mandate Pictures and Fox Searchlight were the sole funders, Juno was ineligible.<a href="#cite_note-van_sun-111">[110]</a> Nonetheless, Genie spokesman Chris McDowall said that while the film was not evaluated for eligibility since it was not submitted, "Financing is one of the criteria, but it's not everything."<a href="#cite_note-van_sun-111">[110]</a> Despite this, the film was eligible for the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Comedy_Awards" title="Canadian Comedy Awards">Canadian Comedy Awards</a>, receiving two wins from three nominations.<a href="#cite_note-CCAresults-112">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-CCAnom-113">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Juno_(soundtrack)" title="Juno (soundtrack)">Juno (soundtrack)</a></div> Juno's <a href="/wiki/Film_soundtrack" class="mw-redirect" title="Film soundtrack">soundtrack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juno_(soundtrack)" title="Juno (soundtrack)">Music from the Motion Picture Juno</a>, was released December 11, 2007,<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> features nineteen songs from <a href="/wiki/Barry_Louis_Polisar" title="Barry Louis Polisar">Barry Louis Polisar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belle_%26_Sebastian" class="mw-redirect" title="Belle & Sebastian">Belle & Sebastian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cat_Power" title="Cat Power">Cat Power</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Kinks" title="The Kinks">The Kinks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mott_the_Hoople" title="Mott the Hoople">Mott the Hoople</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sonic_Youth" title="Sonic Youth">Sonic Youth</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">The Velvet Underground</a>, and most prominently <a href="/wiki/Kimya_Dawson" title="Kimya Dawson">Kimya Dawson</a> and her former bands <a href="/wiki/The_Moldy_Peaches" title="The Moldy Peaches">The Moldy Peaches</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antsy_Pants" class="mw-redirect" title="Antsy Pants">Antsy Pants</a>. Under the <a href="/wiki/Rhino_Entertainment" title="Rhino Entertainment">Rhino Entertainment</a> record label, it became the first number one soundtrack since the <a href="/wiki/Dreamgirls_(film)" title="Dreamgirls (film)">Dreamgirls</a> <a href="/wiki/Dreamgirls:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture">soundtrack</a>, <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a>'s first number one soundtrack since the <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(soundtrack)" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanic (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a>, and Rhino's first number one album, topping the American <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a> music charts in its fourth week of release.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> Rhino announced in March 2008 that <a href="/wiki/Juno_(soundtrack)#Juno_B-Sides:_Almost_Adopted_Songs" title="Juno (soundtrack)">Juno B-Sides: Almost Adopted Songs</a> would be available through digital-only release, a second volume of songs that were considered for but not included in the film. The fifteen tracks include songs by previously featured artists Kimya Dawson, Barry Louis Polisar, Belle & Sebastian and Buddy Holly, as well as <a href="/wiki/Astrud_Gilberto" title="Astrud Gilberto">Astrud Gilberto</a>, The Bristols, Jr. James & The Late Guitar, <a href="/wiki/Trio_Los_Panchos" class="mw-redirect" title="Trio Los Panchos">Trio Los Panchos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yo_La_Tengo" title="Yo La Tengo">Yo La Tengo</a> and Page singing "Zub Zub", written by Diablo Cody as part of the script in a deleted scene.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> Rhino also released a <a href="/wiki/Juno_(soundtrack)#Deluxe_Edition_Soundtrack" title="Juno (soundtrack)">Deluxe Edition</a>, on November 25, 2008, containing both the original soundtrack as well as B-Sides in a two-disc set, along with storyboards from the film and additional liner notes from Reitman.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Track_listing">Track listing</h3></div> <ol><li>"All I Want is You" – Barry Louis Polisar</li> <li>"My Rollercoaster" – Kimya Dawson</li> <li>"A Well Respected Man" – <a href="/wiki/The_Kinks" title="The Kinks">The Kinks</a></li> <li>"Dearest" – <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a></li> <li>"Up the Spout" – Mateo Messina</li> <li>"Tire Swing" – Kimya Dawson</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Piazza,_New_York_Catcher" title="Piazza, New York Catcher">Piazza, New York Catcher</a>" – Belle and Sebastian</li> <li>"Loose Lips" – Kimya Dawson</li> <li>"Superstar" – <a href="/wiki/Sonic_Youth" title="Sonic Youth">Sonic Youth</a></li> <li>"Sleep" – Kimya Dawson</li> <li>"Expectations" – Belle and Sebastian</li> <li>"All the Young Dudes" – Mott the Hoople</li> <li>"So Nice So Smart" – Kimya Dawson</li> <li>"Sea of Love" – Cat Power</li> <li>"Tree Hugger" – Kimya Dawson and Antsy Pants</li> <li>"I'm Sticking with You" – <a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">The Velvet Underground</a></li> <li>"Anyone Else But You" – The Moldy Peaches</li> <li>"Vampire" – Antsy Pants</li> <li>"Anyone Else But You" – Michael Cera and Elliot Page<a href="#cite_note-AllMusic-118">[117]</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Elliot-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Elliot_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elliot_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elliot_2-2">c</a> Credited as Ellen Page; Juno was released before Page came out as <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Shoard_2020-1">[1]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Shoard_2020-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Shoard_2020_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFShoard2020" class="citation web cs1">Shoard, Catherine (December 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/dec/01/elliot-page-star-of-juno-x-men-announces-he-is-transgender">"Elliot Page: star of Juno and X-Men announces he is transgender"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201183149/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/dec/01/elliot-page-star-of-juno-x-men-announces-he-is-transgender">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2020. 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Retrieved January 5, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Metacritic%3A+2007+Film+Critic+Top+Ten+Lists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Ffilm%2Fawards%2F2007%2Ftoptens.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuno+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTravers,_Peter2007" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Travers" title="Peter Travers">Travers, Peter</a> (December 27, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619041450/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/17686508/peter_travers_best_and_worst_movies_of_2007/10">"Peter Travers' Best and Worst Movies of 2007"</a>. Rolling Stone. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thespacelab.tv/spaceLAB/2008/11November/MusicNews-31-Juno.htm">the original</a> on February 14, 2012. 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AllMusic.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Juno+%E2%80%93+Original+Soundtrack&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Stephen+Thomas+Erlewine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fjuno-mw0000581825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuno+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_Diablo_Cody56" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Diablo_Cody" title="Template:Diablo Cody"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Diablo_Cody" title="Template talk:Diablo Cody"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Diablo_Cody" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Diablo Cody"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Diablo_Cody56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works by <a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Juno</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer%27s_Body" title="Jennifer's Body">Jennifer's Body</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlesque_(2010_American_film)" title="Burlesque (2010 American film)">Burlesque</a> (2010, uncredited)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Adult_(film)" title="Young Adult (film)">Young Adult</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise_(2013_American_film)" title="Paradise (2013 American film)">Paradise</a> (2013, also directed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricki_and_the_Flash" title="Ricki and the Flash">Ricki and the Flash</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tully_(2018_film)" title="Tully (2018 film)">Tully</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Frankenstein" title="Lisa Frankenstein">Lisa Frankenstein</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Tara" title="United States of Tara">United States of Tara</a> (2009–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Mississippi_(TV_series)" title="One Mississippi (TV series)">One Mississippi</a> (2015–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Book</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candy_Girl:_A_Year_in_the_Life_of_an_Unlikely_Stripper" title="Candy Girl: A Year in the Life of an Unlikely Stripper">Candy Girl: A Year in the Life of an Unlikely Stripper</a> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill_(musical)" title="Jagged Little Pill (musical)">Jagged Little Pill</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jason_Reitman52" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jason_Reitman" title="Template:Jason Reitman"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jason_Reitman" title="Template talk:Jason Reitman"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jason_Reitman" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jason Reitman"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jason_Reitman52" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Reitman" title="Jason Reitman">Jason Reitman</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thank_You_for_Smoking" title="Thank You for Smoking">Thank You for Smoking</a> (2005)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Juno</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_in_the_Air_(2009_film)" title="Up in the Air (2009 film)">Up in the Air</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Adult_(film)" title="Young Adult (film)">Young Adult</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Day_(film)" title="Labor Day (film)">Labor Day</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men,_Women_%26_Children_(film)" title="Men, Women & Children (film)">Men, Women & Children</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tully_(2018_film)" title="Tully (2018 film)">Tully</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Front_Runner_(film)" title="The Front Runner (film)">The Front Runner</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters:_Afterlife" title="Ghostbusters: Afterlife">Ghostbusters: Afterlife</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_(2024_film)" title="Saturday Night (2024 film)">Saturday Night</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer%27s_Body" title="Jennifer's Body">Jennifer's Body</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff,_Who_Lives_at_Home" title="Jeff, Who Lives at Home">Jeff, Who Lives at Home</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters:_Frozen_Empire" title="Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire">Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Reitman" title="Ivan Reitman">Ivan Reitman</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Reitman" title="Catherine Reitman">Catherine Reitman</a> (sister)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Juno86" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Juno86" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Juno</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Comedy47" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Comedy" title="Template:Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Comedy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Comedy" title="Template talk:Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Comedy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Comedy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Comedy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Comedy47" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Comedy" title="Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Comedy">Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Comedy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_40-Year-Old_Virgin" title="The 40-Year-Old Virgin">The 40-Year-Old Virgin</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borat" title="Borat">Borat</a> (2006)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Juno</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropic_Thunder" title="Tropic Thunder">Tropic Thunder</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hangover" title="The Hangover">The Hangover</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easy_A" title="Easy A">Easy A</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridesmaids_(2011_film)" title="Bridesmaids (2011 film)">Bridesmaids</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Linings_Playbook" title="Silver Linings Playbook">Silver Linings Playbook</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Hustle" title="American Hustle">American Hustle</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel" title="The Grand Budapest Hotel">The Grand Budapest Hotel</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Short_(film)" title="The Big Short (film)">The Big Short</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_(film)" title="Deadpool (film)">Deadpool</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Sick" title="The Big Sick">The Big Sick</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Rich_Asians_(film)" title="Crazy Rich Asians (film)">Crazy Rich Asians</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolemite_Is_My_Name" title="Dolemite Is My Name">Dolemite Is My Name</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs_(2020_film)" title="Palm Springs (2020 film)">Palm Springs</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licorice_Pizza" title="Licorice Pizza">Licorice Pizza</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_Onion:_A_Knives_Out_Mystery" title="Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery">Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbie_(film)" title="Barbie (film)">Barbie</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine" title="Deadpool & Wolverine">Deadpool & Wolverine</a> / <a href="/wiki/A_Real_Pain" title="A Real Pain">A Real Pain</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Film42" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D8BFD8"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:Independent Spirit Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:Independent Spirit Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Independent Spirit Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Film42" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Independent Spirit Award for Best Film">Independent Spirit Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/After_Hours_(film)" title="After Hours (film)">After Hours</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platoon_(film)" title="Platoon (film)">Platoon</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/River%27s_Edge" title="River's Edge">River's Edge</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand_and_Deliver" title="Stand and Deliver">Stand and Deliver</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex,_Lies,_and_Videotape" title="Sex, Lies, and Videotape">Sex, Lies, and Videotape</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grifters_(film)" title="The Grifters (film)">The Grifters</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambling_Rose_(film)" title="Rambling Rose (film)">Rambling Rose</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Player_(1992_film)" title="The Player (1992 film)">The Player</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Cuts" title="Short Cuts">Short Cuts</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaving_Las_Vegas" title="Leaving Las Vegas">Leaving Las Vegas</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(1996_film)" title="Fargo (1996 film)">Fargo</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apostle" title="The Apostle">The Apostle</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gods_and_Monsters_(film)" title="Gods and Monsters (film)">Gods and Monsters</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_(1999_film)" title="Election (1999 film)">Election</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memento_(film)" title="Memento (film)">Memento</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_from_Heaven" title="Far from Heaven">Far from Heaven</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Translation_(film)" title="Lost in Translation (film)">Lost in Translation</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Miss_Sunshine" title="Little Miss Sunshine">Little Miss Sunshine</a> (2006)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Juno</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wrestler_(2008_film)" title="The Wrestler (2008 film)">The Wrestler</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precious_(film)" title="Precious (film)">Precious</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Swan_(film)" title="Black Swan (film)">Black Swan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Linings_Playbook" title="Silver Linings Playbook">Silver Linings Playbook</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Out" title="Get Out">Get Out</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/If_Beale_Street_Could_Talk_(film)" title="If Beale Street Could Talk (film)">If Beale Street Could Talk</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Farewell_(2019_film)" title="The Farewell (2019 film)">The Farewell</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Daughter_(film)" title="The Lost Daughter (film)">The Lost Daughter</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Past_Lives_(film)" title="Past Lives (film)">Past Lives</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anora" title="Anora">Anora</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Film189" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #A9BAA9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Satellite_Award_Best_Motion_Picture" title="Template:Satellite Award Best Motion Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Satellite_Award_Best_Motion_Picture" title="Template talk:Satellite Award Best Motion Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite_Award_Best_Motion_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite Award Best Motion Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Film189" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite Award for Best Film">Satellite Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">Drama (1996–2009, 2018–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(1996_film)" title="Fargo (1996 film)">Fargo</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Thin_Red_Line_(1998_film)" title="The Thin Red Line (1998 film)">The Thin Red Line</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Insider_(film)" title="The Insider (film)">The Insider</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_(2000_film)" title="Traffic (2000 film)">Traffic</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Bedroom" title="In the Bedroom">In the Bedroom</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_from_Heaven" title="Far from Heaven">Far from Heaven</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_America_(film)" title="In America (film)">In America</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Rwanda" title="Hotel Rwanda">Hotel Rwanda</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/If_Beale_Street_Could_Talk_(film)" title="If Beale Street Could Talk (film)">If Beale Street Could Talk</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_v_Ferrari" title="Ford v Ferrari">Ford v Ferrari</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_(film)" title="Belfast (film)">Belfast</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">Top Gun: Maverick</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brutalist" title="The Brutalist">The Brutalist</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">Musical or Comedy (1996–2009, 2018–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evita_(1996_film)" title="Evita (1996 film)">Evita</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/As_Good_as_It_Gets" title="As Good as It Gets">As Good as It Gets</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Being_John_Malkovich" title="Being John Malkovich">Being John Malkovich</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurse_Betty" title="Nurse Betty">Nurse Betty</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!" title="Moulin Rouge!">Moulin Rouge!</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Big_Fat_Greek_Wedding" title="My Big Fat Greek Wedding">My Big Fat Greek Wedding</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Translation_(film)" title="Lost in Translation (film)">Lost in Translation</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_the_Line" title="Walk the Line">Walk the Line</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamgirls_(film)" title="Dreamgirls (film)">Dreamgirls</a> (2006)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Juno</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy-Go-Lucky_(2008_film)" title="Happy-Go-Lucky (2008 film)">Happy-Go-Lucky</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_(2009_live-action_film)" title="Nine (2009 live-action film)">Nine</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Pilgrim_vs._the_World" title="Scott Pilgrim vs. the World">Scott Pilgrim vs. the World</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Star_Is_Born_(2018_film)" title="A Star Is Born (2018 film)">A Star Is Born</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_Hollywood" title="Once Upon a Time in Hollywood">Once Upon a Time in Hollywood</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Forty-Year-Old_Version" title="The Forty-Year-Old Version">The Forty-Year-Old Version</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tick,_Tick..._Boom!_(film)" title="Tick, Tick... Boom! (film)">tick, tick... BOOM!</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holdovers" title="The Holdovers">The Holdovers</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anora" title="Anora">Anora</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">Motion Picture (2010–2017)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Descendants" title="The Descendants">The Descendants</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Linings_Playbook" title="Silver Linings Playbook">Silver Linings Playbook</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> / <a href="/wiki/Manchester_by_the_Sea_(film)" title="Manchester by the Sea (film)">Manchester by the Sea</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Own_Country_(2017_film)" title="God's Own Country (2017 film)">God's Own Country</a> / <a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">Independent (2018)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BlacKkKlansman" title="BlacKkKlansman">BlacKkKlansman</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Teen_Choice_Award_for_Choice_Movie_–_Comedy49" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Teen_Choice_Award_Choice_Movie_Comedy" title="Template:Teen Choice Award Choice Movie Comedy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Teen_Choice_Award_Choice_Movie_Comedy" title="Template talk:Teen Choice Award Choice Movie Comedy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Teen_Choice_Award_Choice_Movie_Comedy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Teen Choice Award Choice Movie Comedy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Teen_Choice_Award_for_Choice_Movie_–_Comedy49" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Teen_Choice_Award_for_Choice_Movie_%E2%80%93_Comedy" title="Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie – Comedy">Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie – Comedy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/There%27s_Something_About_Mary" title="There's Something About Mary">There's Something About Mary</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Powers:_The_Spy_Who_Shagged_Me" title="Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me">Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Congeniality_(film)" title="Miss Congeniality (film)">Miss Congeniality</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Pie_2" title="American Pie 2">American Pie 2</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Home_Alabama_(film)" title="Sweet Home Alabama (film)">Sweet Home Alabama</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrek_2" title="Shrek 2">Shrek 2</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Dynamite" title="Napoleon Dynamite">Napoleon Dynamite</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/She%27s_the_Man" title="She's the Man">She's the Man</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knocked_Up" title="Knocked Up">Knocked Up</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Juno</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_at_the_Museum:_Battle_of_the_Smithsonian" title="Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian">Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_Night" title="Date Night">Date Night</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Teacher" title="Bad Teacher">Bad Teacher</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_Jump_Street_(film)" title="21 Jump Street (film)">21 Jump Street</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitch_Perfect" title="Pitch Perfect">Pitch Perfect</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Woman_(2014_film)" title="The Other Woman (2014 film)">The Other Woman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitch_Perfect_2" title="Pitch Perfect 2">Pitch Perfect 2</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ride_Along_2" title="Ride Along 2">Ride Along 2</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_Dory" title="Finding Dory">Finding Dory</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love,_Simon" title="Love, Simon">Love, Simon</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Rich_Asians_(film)" title="Crazy Rich Asians (film)">Crazy Rich Asians</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7613379-5">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2008037866">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515913706706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juno_(film)&oldid=1278291426">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juno_(film)&oldid=1278291426</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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