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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hitting statistic in baseball</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Babe_Ruth2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Babe_Ruth2.jpg/200px-Babe_Ruth2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Babe_Ruth2.jpg/300px-Babe_Ruth2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Babe_Ruth2.jpg/400px-Babe_Ruth2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2623" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a> held the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">MLB</a> career slugging percentage record (.690) <sup id="cite_ref-Career_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Career-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prior to the inclusion of <a href="/wiki/Negro_league_baseball" title="Negro league baseball">Negro league</a> statistics during the 2024 season.</figcaption></figure><p>In <a href="/wiki/Baseball_statistics" title="Baseball statistics">baseball statistics</a>, <b>slugging percentage</b> (<b>SLG</b>) is a measure of the batting productivity of a <a href="/wiki/Batting_(baseball)" title="Batting (baseball)">hitter</a>. It is calculated as <a href="/wiki/Total_bases" title="Total bases">total bases</a> divided by <a href="/wiki/At_bat" title="At bat">at-bats</a>, through the following formula, where <i>AB</i> is the number of at-bats for a given player, and <i>1B</i>, <i>2B</i>, <i>3B</i>, and <i>HR</i> are the number of <a href="/wiki/Single_(baseball)" title="Single (baseball)">singles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Double_(baseball)" title="Double (baseball)">doubles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triple_(baseball)" title="Triple (baseball)">triples</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">home runs</a>, respectively: </p><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {SLG} ={\frac {({\mathit {1B}})+(2\times {\mathit {2B}})+(3\times {\mathit {3B}})+(4\times {\mathit {HR}})}{AB}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">L</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn class="MJX-tex-mathit" mathvariant="italic">1</mn> <mi class="MJX-tex-mathit" mathvariant="italic">B</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn class="MJX-tex-mathit" mathvariant="italic">2</mn> <mi class="MJX-tex-mathit" mathvariant="italic">B</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn class="MJX-tex-mathit" mathvariant="italic">3</mn> <mi class="MJX-tex-mathit" mathvariant="italic">B</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi class="MJX-tex-mathit" mathvariant="italic">H</mi> <mi class="MJX-tex-mathit" mathvariant="italic">R</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mi>B</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {SLG} ={\frac {({\mathit {1B}})+(2\times {\mathit {2B}})+(3\times {\mathit {3B}})+(4\times {\mathit {HR}})}{AB}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/adcf1ebdff1be4abc34a5942513e051cdc4dd284" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:48.165ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {SLG} ={\frac {({\mathit {1B}})+(2\times {\mathit {2B}})+(3\times {\mathit {3B}})+(4\times {\mathit {HR}})}{AB}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Unlike <a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">batting average</a>, slugging percentage gives more weight to <a href="/wiki/Extra-base_hit" title="Extra-base hit">extra-base hits</a> such as doubles and home runs, relative to singles. Such batters are usually referred to as <b>sluggers</b>. <a href="/wiki/Plate_appearance" title="Plate appearance">Plate appearances</a> resulting in <a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">walks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hit_by_pitch" title="Hit by pitch">hit-by-pitches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catcher%27s_interference" class="mw-redirect" title="Catcher's interference">catcher's interference</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_bunt" title="Sacrifice bunt">sacrifice bunts</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_fly" title="Sacrifice fly">flies</a> are specifically excluded from this calculation, as such an appearance is not counted as an <a href="/wiki/At_bat" title="At bat">at-bat</a> (these are not factored into batting average either). </p><p>The name is a <a href="/wiki/Misnomer" title="Misnomer">misnomer</a>, as the statistic is not a <a href="/wiki/Percentage" title="Percentage">percentage</a> but an average of how many bases a player achieves per at bat. It is a scale of <a href="/wiki/Measure_(mathematics)" title="Measure (mathematics)">measure</a> whose computed value is a number from 0 to 4. This might not be readily apparent: a Major League Baseball player's slugging percentage is almost always less than 1 because a majority of at bats result in either 0 or 1 base. The stat awards a double twice the value of a single, a triple three times the value, and a home run four times.<sup id="cite_ref-Baseball_Scorekeeping:_A_Practical_Guide,_2003_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baseball_Scorekeeping:_A_Practical_Guide,_2003-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The slugging percentage would have to be divided by 4 to actually be a percentage (of bases achieved per at bat out of total bases possible). As a result, it is occasionally called <b>slugging average</b>, or simply <b>slugging</b>, instead.<sup id="cite_ref-Slugging_Average_All_Time_Leaders_on_Baseball_Almanac_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slugging_Average_All_Time_Leaders_on_Baseball_Almanac-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A slugging percentage is usually expressed as a <a href="/wiki/Decimal" title="Decimal">decimal</a> to three decimal places, and is generally spoken as if multiplied by 1000. For example, a slugging percentage of .589 would be spoken as "five eighty nine." Slugging percentage can also be applied as an evaluative tool for pitchers. This is not as common, but is referred to as "slugging-percentage against".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Major_League_Baseball">In Major League Baseball</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slugging_percentage&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: In Major League Baseball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As an example: with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> in 1920, <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a> had 458 <a href="/wiki/At_bat" title="At bat">at bats</a> during which he recorded 172 hits: 73 singles, 36 doubles, 9 triples, and 54 home runs.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruth_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruth-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was <span class="nowrap">(73 × 1)</span> + <span class="nowrap">(36 × 2)</span> + <span class="nowrap">(9 × 3)</span> + <span class="nowrap">(54 × 4)</span> = 388 <a href="/wiki/Total_bases" title="Total bases">total bases</a>. His total number of bases (388) divided by his total at bats (458) is .847, which constitutes his slugging percentage for the season.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruth_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruth-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ruth's 1920 figure set a record in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB), which stood until 2001 when <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Barry Bonds</a> achieved 411 bases in 476 at bats for a slugging percentage of .863.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-perSeason_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perSeason-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson" title="Josh Gibson">Josh Gibson</a>, who played in <a href="/wiki/Negro_league_baseball" title="Negro league baseball">Negro league baseball</a>, had a slugging percentage of .974 in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-perSeason_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perSeason-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until the 2024 incorporation of <a href="/wiki/Negro_league" class="mw-redirect" title="Negro league">Negro league</a> statistics into major league records, the MLB career leader in slugging percentage was Ruth (.6897), followed by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a> (.6338) and <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a> (.6324).<sup id="cite_ref-Career_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Career-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ruth was displaced by <a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson" title="Josh Gibson">Josh Gibson</a>, who has a career slugging percentage of .718.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_slugging_percentage_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career slugging percentage leaders">List of Major League Baseball career slugging percentage leaders</a></div> <p>The maximum possible slugging percentage is 4.000.<sup id="cite_ref-Baseball_Scorekeeping:_A_Practical_Guide,_2003_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baseball_Scorekeeping:_A_Practical_Guide,_2003-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of MLB players have had a 4.000 career slugging percentage for a short amount of time by <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_players_with_a_home_run_in_their_first_major_league_at_bat" title="List of Major League Baseball players with a home run in their first major league at bat">hitting a home run in their first major league at bat</a>. However, no player in MLB history has ever retired with a 4.000 slugging percentage. Four players have <a href="/wiki/Triple_(baseball)" title="Triple (baseball)">tripled</a> in their only MLB <a href="/wiki/Plate_appearance" title="Plate appearance">plate appearance</a> and therefore share the record—without consideration of a minimum number of <a href="/wiki/Games_played" title="Games played">games played</a> or plate appearances—of a career slugging percentage of 3.000. They are <a href="/wiki/Eric_Cammack" title="Eric Cammack">Eric Cammack</a> (<a href="/wiki/2000_New_York_Mets_season" title="2000 New York Mets season">2000 Mets</a>); <a href="/wiki/Scott_Munninghoff" title="Scott Munninghoff">Scott Munninghoff</a> (<a href="/wiki/1980_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1980 Philadelphia Phillies season">1980 Phillies</a>); <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Eduardo Rodríguez (right-handed pitcher)">Eduardo Rodríguez</a> (<a href="/wiki/1973_Milwaukee_Brewers_season" title="1973 Milwaukee Brewers season">1973 Brewers</a>); and <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Lindstrom" title="Chuck Lindstrom">Chuck Lindstrom</a> (<a href="/wiki/1958_Chicago_White_Sox_season" title="1958 Chicago White Sox season">1958 White Sox</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the 2023 season, the average slugging percentage for all players in MLB was .414. The highest single season league average was .437 in 2000, and the lowest was .305 in 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-MLBperSeason_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MLBperSeason-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significance">Significance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slugging_percentage&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Significance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Long after it was invented, slugging percentage gained new significance when baseball analysts realized that it combined with <a href="/wiki/On-base_percentage" title="On-base percentage">on-base percentage</a> (OBP) to form a very good measure of a player's overall offensive production (OBP + SLG was originally referred to as "production" by baseball writer and statistician <a href="/wiki/Bill_James" title="Bill James">Bill James</a>). A predecessor metric was developed by <a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Branch Rickey</a> in 1954. Rickey, in <i><a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a></i> magazine, suggested that combining OBP with what he called "extra base power" (EBP) would give a better indicator of player performance than typical <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Triple_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Triple Crown">Triple Crown</a> stats. EBP was a predecessor to slugging percentage.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Allen_Barra" title="Allen Barra">Allen Barra</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Ignatin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Ignatin (page does not exist)">George Ignatin</a> were early adopters in combining the two modern-day statistics, multiplying them together to form what is now known as "SLOB" (Slugging × On-Base).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bill_James" title="Bill James">Bill James</a> applied this principle to his <a href="/wiki/Runs_created" title="Runs created">runs created</a> formula several years later (and perhaps independently), essentially multiplying SLOB × at bats to create the formula: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\text{RC}}={\frac {({\text{hits}}+{\text{walks}})\times ({\text{total bases}})}{({\text{at bats}})+({\text{walks}})}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>RC</mtext> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>hits</mtext> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>walks</mtext> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>×</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>total bases</mtext> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>at bats</mtext> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>walks</mtext> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\text{RC}}={\frac {({\text{hits}}+{\text{walks}})\times ({\text{total bases}})}{({\text{at bats}})+({\text{walks}})}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/13344302b1a1790c1bafd093199482eae3a7edf1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:36.696ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\text{RC}}={\frac {({\text{hits}}+{\text{walks}})\times ({\text{total bases}})}{({\text{at bats}})+({\text{walks}})}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>In 1984, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Palmer" title="Pete Palmer">Pete Palmer</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Thorn" title="John Thorn">John Thorn</a> developed perhaps the most widespread means of combining slugging and on-base percentage: <a href="/wiki/On-base_plus_slugging" title="On-base plus slugging">on-base plus slugging</a> (OPS), which is a simple addition of the two values. Because it is easy to calculate, OPS has been used with increased frequency in recent years as a shorthand form to evaluate contributions as a <a href="/wiki/Batting_(baseball)" title="Batting (baseball)">batter</a>. </p><p>In a 2015 article, Bryan Grosnick made the point that "on base" and "slugging" may not be comparable enough to be simply added together. "On base" has a theoretical maximum of 1.000 whereas "slugging" has a theoretical maximum of 4.000. The actual numbers do not show as big a difference, with Grosnick listing .350 as a good "on base" and .430 as a good "slugging." He goes on to say that OPS has the advantages of simplicity and availability and further states, "you'll probably get it 75% right, at least."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slugging_percentage&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/56px-Baseball.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="520" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Baseball" title="Portal:Baseball">Baseball portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Moneyball:_The_Art_of_Winning_an_Unfair_Game" title="Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game">Moneyball</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabermetrics" title="Sabermetrics">Sabermetrics</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slugging_percentage&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In late 2020, MLB began recognizing statistics of the seven "major Negro leagues",<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thus Gibson is now listed as the single-season leader for slugging percentage.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slugging_percentage&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Career-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Career_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Career_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/slugging_perc_career.shtml">"Career Leaders & Records for Slugging %"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Career+Leaders+%26+Records+for+Slugging+%25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleaders%2Fslugging_perc_career.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlugging+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baseball_Scorekeeping:_A_Practical_Guide,_2003-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Baseball_Scorekeeping:_A_Practical_Guide,_2003_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Baseball_Scorekeeping:_A_Practical_Guide,_2003_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AikEnbLTOF0C&dq=%22slugging+percentage%22&pg=PA243">Baseball Scorekeeping: A Practical Guide to the Rules</a>, Andres Wirkmaa, Jefferson, North Carolina, London: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slugging_Average_All_Time_Leaders_on_Baseball_Almanac-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Slugging_Average_All_Time_Leaders_on_Baseball_Almanac_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-almanac.com/hitting/hislug1.shtml">"Slugging Average All Time Leaders on Baseball Almanac"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Slugging+Average+All+Time+Leaders+on+Baseball+Almanac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Fhitting%2Fhislug1.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlugging+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.mlb.com/glossary/standard-stats/slugging-percentage">"What is a Slugging Percentage"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=What+is+a+Slugging+Percentage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.mlb.com%2Fglossary%2Fstandard-stats%2Fslugging-percentage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlugging+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruth-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ruth_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ruth_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/R/Pruthb101.htm">"Babe Ruth"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Retrosheet" title="Retrosheet">Retrosheet</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retrosheet&rft.atitle=Babe+Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2FR%2FPruthb101.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlugging+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/B/Pbondb001.htm">"Barry Bonds"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Retrosheet" title="Retrosheet">Retrosheet</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retrosheet&rft.atitle=Barry+Bonds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2FB%2FPbondb001.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlugging+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perSeason-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-perSeason_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-perSeason_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/slugging_perc_season.shtml">"Single-Season Leaders & Records for Slugging %"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Reference" title="Baseball Reference">Baseball Reference</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Reference&rft.atitle=Single-Season+Leaders+%26+Records+for+Slugging+%25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleaders%2Fslugging_perc_season.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlugging+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2020" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, R.J. (December 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/mlb-elevates-negro-leagues-to-major-league-status-giving-overdue-recognition-to-3400-players/">"MLB Elevates Negro Leagues to 'Major League' Status, Giving 'Overdue Recognition' to 3,400 Players"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBSSports.com" title="CBSSports.com">CBSSports.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201216164302/https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/mlb-elevates-negro-leagues-to-major-league-status-giving-overdue-recognition-to-3400-players/">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBSSports.com&rft.atitle=MLB+Elevates+Negro+Leagues+to+%27Major+League%27+Status%2C+Giving+%27Overdue+Recognition%27+to+3%2C400+Players&rft.date=2020-12-16&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=R.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbssports.com%2Fmlb%2Fnews%2Fmlb-elevates-negro-leagues-to-major-league-status-giving-overdue-recognition-to-3400-players%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlugging+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastrovince2024" class="citation news cs1">Castrovince, Anthony (29 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/news/faq-negro-leagues-stats-major-league-record">"What to know about Negro Leagues stats entering MLB record"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=What+to+know+about+Negro+Leagues+stats+entering+MLB+record&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft.aulast=Castrovince&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Ffaq-negro-leagues-stats-major-league-record&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlugging+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armorypitching.com/slugging-percentage/">"Slugging Percentage | The ARMory Power Pitching Academy"</a>. <i>armorypitching.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=armorypitching.com&rft.atitle=Slugging+Percentage+%7C+The+ARMory+Power+Pitching+Academy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmorypitching.com%2Fslugging-percentage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlugging+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MLBperSeason-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MLBperSeason_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/MLB/bat.shtml">"Major League Baseball Batting Year-by-Year Averages"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Major+League+Baseball+Batting+Year-by-Year+Averages&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleagues%2FMLB%2Fbat.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlugging+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2001" class="citation web cs1">Lewis, Dan (2001-03-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121020211628/http://old.nationalreview.com/weekend/play-ball/pb-lewis033101.shtml">"Lies, Damn Lies, and RBIs"</a>. nationalreview.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.nationalreview.com/weekend/play-ball/pb-lewis033101.shtml">the original</a> on 2012-10-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lies%2C+Damn+Lies%2C+and+RBIs&rft.pub=nationalreview.com&rft.date=2001-03-31&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.nationalreview.com%2Fweekend%2Fplay-ball%2Fpb-lewis033101.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlugging+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarra2001" class="citation news cs1">Barra, Allen (2001-06-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/news/sports/col/barra/2001/06/20/bonds/print.html">"The best season ever?"</a>. <i>Salon.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon.com&rft.atitle=The+best+season+ever%3F&rft.date=2001-06-20&rft.aulast=Barra&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2Fnews%2Fsports%2Fcol%2Fbarra%2F2001%2F06%2F20%2Fbonds%2Fprint.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlugging+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beyondtheboxscore.com/2015/9/18/9329763/separate-but-not-quite-equal-why-ops-is-a-bad-statistic">Separate but not quite equal: Why OPS is a "bad" statistic</a>, Bryan Grosnick, Beyond the Box Score, September 18, 2015.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slugging_percentage&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miniwebtool.com/slugging-percentage-calculator/">Slugging Percentage Calculator</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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(baseball)">Single</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_(baseball)" title="Double (baseball)">Double</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_(baseball)" title="Triple (baseball)">Triple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">Home run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extra-base_hit" title="Extra-base hit">Extra-base hit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hits_per_run" title="Hits per run">Hits per run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_slam_(baseball)" title="Grand slam (baseball)">Grand slam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_bases" title="Total bases">Total bases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run_batted_in" title="Run batted in">RBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game-winning_RBI" title="Game-winning RBI">Game-winning RBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunt_(baseball)" title="Bunt (baseball)">Bunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_bunt" title="Sacrifice bunt">Sacrifice bunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_fly" title="Sacrifice fly">Sacrifice fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-base_plus_slugging" title="On-base plus slugging">On-base plus slugging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_on_base" title="Times on base">Times on base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk-to-strikeout_ratio" title="Walk-to-strikeout ratio">Walk-to-strikeout ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_percentage" title="Walk percentage">Walk percentage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Base_running" title="Base running">Base running</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_base" title="Stolen base">Stolen base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_base_percentage" title="Stolen base percentage">Stolen base percentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caught_stealing" title="Caught stealing">Caught stealing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pitching_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitching (baseball)">Pitching</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">Win–loss record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innings_pitched" title="Innings pitched">Innings pitched</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">Pitchers of record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_(baseball)" title="Save (baseball)">Save</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hold_(baseball)" title="Hold (baseball)">Hold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">Run</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earned_run" title="Earned run">Earned</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">ERA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfect_game_(baseball)" title="Perfect game (baseball)">Perfect game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-hitter" title="No-hitter">No-hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walks_plus_hits_per_inning_pitched" title="Walks plus hits per inning pitched">WHIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bases_on_balls_per_nine_innings_pitched" title="Bases on balls per nine innings pitched">BB/9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeouts_per_nine_innings_pitched" title="Strikeouts per nine innings pitched">K/9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_start" title="Quality start">Quality start</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complete_game" title="Complete game">Complete game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutouts_in_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Shutouts in baseball">Shutout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_pitch" title="Wild pitch">Wild pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeout-to-walk_ratio" title="Strikeout-to-walk ratio">Strikeout-to-walk ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddux_(statistic)" title="Maddux (statistic)">Maddux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_positions" title="Baseball positions">Fielding</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fielding_percentage" title="Fielding percentage">Fielding percentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assist_(baseball)" title="Assist (baseball)">Assist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putout" title="Putout">Putout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Error_(baseball)" title="Error (baseball)">Error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_chances" title="Total chances">Total chances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fielder%27s_choice" title="Fielder's choice">Fielder's choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_indifference" class="mw-redirect" title="Defensive indifference">Defensive indifference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passed_ball" title="Passed ball">Passed ball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sabermetrics" title="Sabermetrics">Sabermetrics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adjusted_ERA%2B" title="Adjusted ERA+">Adjusted ERA+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_runs" title="Base runs">Base runs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batting_average_on_balls_in_play" title="Batting average on balls in play">Batting average on balls in play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batting_park_factor" title="Batting park factor">Batting park factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catcher%27s_ERA" title="Catcher's ERA">Catcher's ERA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_Runs_Saved" title="Defensive Runs Saved">Defensive Runs Saved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exit_velocity" title="Exit velocity">Exit velocity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extrapolated_Runs" title="Extrapolated Runs">Extrapolated Runs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fielding_independent_pitching" title="Fielding independent pitching">Fielding independent pitching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_score" title="Game score">Game score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolated_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Isolated Power">Isolated Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaffe_Wins_Above_Replacement_Score" title="Jaffe Wins Above Replacement Score">Jaffe Wins Above Replacement Score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_time" title="Pop time">Pop time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power%E2%80%93speed_number" title="Power–speed number">Power–speed number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_factor" title="Range factor">Range factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runs_created" title="Runs created">Runs created</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runs_produced" title="Runs produced">Runs produced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_average" title="Secondary average">Secondary average</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_Score" title="Speed Score">Speed Score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NERD_(sabermetrics)" title="NERD (sabermetrics)">NERD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_zone_plays_made" title="Out of zone plays made">Out of zone plays made</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_zone_rating" title="Ultimate zone rating">Ultimate zone rating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Value_over_replacement_player" title="Value over replacement player">Value over replacement player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOBA" title="WOBA">Weighted on-base average</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wins_Above_Replacement" title="Wins Above Replacement">Wins Above Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win_probability_added" title="Win probability added">Win probability added</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win_Shares" 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