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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Runestein" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Runestein" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjente_runesteiner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjente_runesteiner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kjente runesteiner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjente_runesteiner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Runestein</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 37 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runestein" title="Runestein – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Runestein" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runesten" title="Runesten – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Runesten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runsten" title="Runsten – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Runsten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="الشاهد القائم الروني – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشاهد القائم الروني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Рунічны камень – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рунічны камень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Рунически камък – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рунически камък" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_r%C3%BAnica" title="Pedra rúnica – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pedra rúnica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runov%C3%BD_k%C3%A1men" title="Runový kámen – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Runový kámen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runenstein" title="Runenstein – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Runenstein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruunikivi" title="Ruunikivi – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ruunikivi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ρουνική λίθος – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρουνική λίθος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runestone" title="Runestone – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Runestone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedra_r%C3%BAnica" title="Piedra rúnica – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Piedra rúnica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run%C5%9Dtono" title="Runŝtono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Runŝtono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سنگ رونی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنگ رونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_runique" title="Pierre runique – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pierre runique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_r%C3%BAnica" title="Pedra rúnica – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pedra rúnica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%AC%EC%84%9D" title="룬석 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="룬석" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_Rune" title="Batu Rune – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Batu Rune" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietra_runica" title="Pietra runica – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pietra runica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="אבן רונות – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבן רונות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis_runicus" title="Lapis runicus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lapis runicus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run%C5%B3_akmuo" title="Runų akmuo – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Runų akmuo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_rune" title="Batu rune – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Batu rune" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runensteen_(gedenksteen)" title="Runensteen (gedenksteen) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Runensteen (gedenksteen)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E7%9F%B3%E7%A2%91" title="ルーン石碑 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルーン石碑" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruunenstian" title="Ruunenstian – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ruunenstian" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamienie_runiczne" title="Kamienie runiczne – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kamienie runiczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_r%C3%BAnica" title="Pedra rúnica – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pedra rúnica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рунические камни – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рунические камни" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runestone" title="Runestone – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Runestone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runski_kamen" title="Runski kamen – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Runski kamen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Рунски камен – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рунски камен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riimukivi" title="Riimukivi – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Riimukivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runik_ta%C5%9F" title="Runik taş – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Runik taş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Рунічний камінь – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рунічний камінь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%81%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%88%BB" title="卢恩石刻 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卢恩石刻" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q815241#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Runestein" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Runestein" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Runestein"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Runestein&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Runestein&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Runestein&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Runestein" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Runestein" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Runestein&oldid=24355636" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen 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href="/wiki/Fil:Runestein_Sverige.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Runestein_Sverige.jpg/250px-Runestein_Sverige.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Runestein_Sverige.jpg/375px-Runestein_Sverige.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Runestein_Sverige.jpg/500px-Runestein_Sverige.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Runestein over dansk høvding som døde på handelsferd på sørlige Öland, Sverige.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"><span class="hidden"> </span>Foto: Erlend Bjørtvedt </div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Runestone_Skansen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Runestone_Skansen.jpg/250px-Runestone_Skansen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Runestone_Skansen.jpg/375px-Runestone_Skansen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Runestone_Skansen.jpg/500px-Runestone_Skansen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Mange av runesteinene var ofte malt i kraftige farger.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Runestein</b> er en stein, gjerne oppreist, som har en inskripsjon med <a href="/wiki/Runer" title="Runer">runer</a>. Tidvis kan det også betegnes på runer risset direkte inn i fjellet. Det synes som om tradisjonen med å risse runer på steiner begynte i <a href="/wiki/Norden" title="Norden">Norden</a> en gang på <a href="/wiki/300-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="300-tallet">300-tallet</a> e.Kr. og varte til utpå <a href="/wiki/1100-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1100-tallet">1100-tallet</a>, men de fleste runesteiner er fra sen <a href="/wiki/Vikingtid" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikingtid">vikingtid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Middelalderen" title="Middelalderen">middelalderen</a>). De fleste runesteiner finnes i <a href="/wiki/Norden" title="Norden">Norden</a>, men det er også runesteiner på steder som nordboere enten besøkte eller slo seg ned, eksempelvis på øya <a href="/wiki/Man" title="Man">Man</a> i <a href="/wiki/Irskesj%C3%B8en" title="Irskesjøen">Irskesjøen</a>, se <a href="/wiki/Manske_runesteiner" title="Manske runesteiner">Manske runesteiner</a>. Runesteiner var vanligvis farget etter at de var blitt reist, men dette er ikke like synlig da fargen i de fleste tilfeller er <a href="/wiki/Erosjon" title="Erosjon">erodert</a>. </p><p>Inskripsjonene var hogd inn, slik at bokstavene ble rimelig store. Formatet på steinen ble deretter. Skriftene var enten for å minnes døde stormenn eller viktige hendelser og handlinger, som at noen bar fisk til et vann på <a href="/wiki/Hardangervidda" title="Hardangervidda">Hardangervidda</a> og gjorde dette kjent for ettertiden. Mange steiner var <a href="/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk">obelisklignende</a>, og krevde stor mannemakt for å reises. Tidvis inneholder innskriftene også figurer. Teksten kan også være kunstnerisk utformet, for eksempel kan linjene med bokstaver være formet som bånd med løkker. </p><p>Kopier og senere tiders forsøk på svindel er kjent. Den såkalte <a href="/wiki/Kensingtonsteinen" title="Kensingtonsteinen">Kensingtonsteinen</a> fra USA er høyst sannsynlig et forsøk på historieforfalskning ved å flytte <a href="/wiki/Viking" title="Viking">vikinghistorien</a> fra «<a href="/wiki/Vinland" title="Vinland">Vinland</a>» til den amerikanske <a href="/wiki/Midtvesten" title="Midtvesten">Midtvesten</a>. <a href="/wiki/Helge_Ingstad" title="Helge Ingstad">Helge Ingstads</a> utgravinger ved <a href="/wiki/L%27Anse_aux_Meadows" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Anse aux Meadows">L'Anse aux Meadows</a> avdekket ingen runer, men viste trolig yttergrensen for hvor langt <a href="/wiki/Leiv_Eiriksson" title="Leiv Eiriksson">Leiv Eirikssons</a> etterfølgere kom. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Runestein&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Runestein&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:U_240,_Lingsberg.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/U_240%2C_Lingsberg.JPG/250px-U_240%2C_Lingsberg.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/U_240%2C_Lingsberg.JPG/375px-U_240%2C_Lingsberg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/U_240%2C_Lingsberg.JPG/500px-U_240%2C_Lingsberg.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingsbergsteinen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingsbergsteinen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lingsbergsteinen</a> i Sverige, katalogisert som «U 240»</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Early_Runic_stone_Hagby_M%C3%B6jebro_Uppland_Sweden_-_right_to_left_script.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Early_Runic_stone_Hagby_M%C3%B6jebro_Uppland_Sweden_-_right_to_left_script.jpg/250px-Early_Runic_stone_Hagby_M%C3%B6jebro_Uppland_Sweden_-_right_to_left_script.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Early_Runic_stone_Hagby_M%C3%B6jebro_Uppland_Sweden_-_right_to_left_script.jpg/375px-Early_Runic_stone_Hagby_M%C3%B6jebro_Uppland_Sweden_-_right_to_left_script.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Early_Runic_stone_Hagby_M%C3%B6jebro_Uppland_Sweden_-_right_to_left_script.jpg/500px-Early_Runic_stone_Hagby_M%C3%B6jebro_Uppland_Sweden_-_right_to_left_script.jpg 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption>En tidlig runestein, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6jbrosteinen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Möjbrosteinen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Möjbrosteinen</a> fra Hagby (først plassert i nærheten av Möjebro), Uppland, Sverige. Som med andre tidlige runeinskripsjoner, er denne skrevet fra høyre og mot venstre, senere runesteiner ble skrevet fra venstre og mot høyre. Teksten er <i>«Frawaradar anahaha is laginar»</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Tradisjonen med å reise steiner som hadde runeinskripsjoner synes først å starte på <a href="/wiki/300-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="300-tallet">300-</a> og <a href="/wiki/400-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="400-tallet">400-tallet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>, og disse tidlige runesteinene var vanligvis plassert ved siden av <a href="/wiki/Grav" title="Grav">graver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zilmer38_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zilmer38-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De tidligste <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">danske</a> runesteinene dukket opp på <a href="/wiki/500-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="500-tallet">500-</a> og <a href="/wiki/600-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="600-tallet">600-tallet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zilmer38_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zilmer38-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alt i alt finnes det rundt 50 runesteiner fra <a href="/wiki/Folkevandringstiden" title="Folkevandringstiden">folkevandringstiden</a> i Norden.<sup id="cite_ref-forskning.no_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forskning.no-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De aller fleste runesteiner ble reist i perioden mellom <a href="/wiki/950" title="950">950</a>-<a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a> e.Kr. og de fleste ble reist i Sverige og Danmark, og i en mindre grad i Norge.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tradisjonen er nevnt i både i innledningen av <a href="/wiki/Snorre_Sturlason" title="Snorre Sturlason">Snorre Sturlasons</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ynglingesagaen" title="Ynglingesagaen">Ynglingesagaen</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/Heimskringla" title="Heimskringla">Heimskringla</a></i> og i visdomsdiktet <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5vam%C3%A5l" title="Håvamål">Håvamål</a></i>: </p> <dl><dd>«Den første alderen ble kalt brennalderen, da var det skikk å brenne alle døde og reise bautasteiner etter dem...» (...) «Til minne om stormenn skulle folk gjøre en haug, og etter alle slike menn som det hadde vært manns mot i, skulle de reise bautasteiner; denne skikken holdt seg i lange tider.»<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Son er kjærfengd,</i></dd> <dd><i>om seint komen,</i></dd> <dd><i>etter faren fór,</i></dd> <dd><i>sjeldan bautasteinar</i></dd> <dd><i>nær brauti stend,</i></dd> <dd><i>utan frendar fekk dei reist.</i> <dl><dd><i>-Håvamål</i> (72)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Hva som resulterte i produksjonen av de fleste runesteiner var en utvikling som synes å ha begynt i Danmark på <a href="/wiki/960-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="960-tallet">960-tallet</a>. Kong <a href="/wiki/Harald_Bl%C3%A5tann" title="Harald Blåtann">Harald Blåtann</a> hadde akkurat blitt døpt som <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">kristen</a> og for å markere en ny tid og orden beordret han reisningen av en rekke runesteiner.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison192_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison192-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harald Blåtanns biografi blir oppsummert på en runeinskripsjon på <a href="/wiki/Jellingsteinene" title="Jellingsteinene">Jellingsteinene</a> som han lot reise for å ære sine foreldre. På <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8nt" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrønt">norrønt</a> står det: </p> <dl><dd><b>Haraltr kunukr bath kaurua kubl thausi aft kurm fathur sin auk aft thaurui muthur sina. sa haraltr ias sar uan tanmaurk ala auk nuruiak auk tani karthi kristna.</b></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Harald, konge, ba gjøre disse kumbler [minner] etter Gorm sin far og Tyra sin mor, den Harald som vant seg hele Danmark og Norge og gjorde danene kristne.</i></dd></dl> <p>Runesteinen har tre sider hvor to av dem også er dekorert med bilder. På den ene siden er det et dyr som er prototypen på et <a href="/wiki/Mytologi" title="Mytologi">mytologisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Fabeldyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabeldyr">fabeldyr</a> og som ble vanlig å risse inn på runesteiner. På den andre siden er det hva som enten er Danmarks eldste avbildning av <a href="/wiki/Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>, eller muligens kanskje en figur med dobbel betydning. Det viser en mann med begge armene strukket ut, innviklet i greiner. Det er mulig at det viser Jesus, men for samtidens nordboere kan den også tolkes som <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> som henger seg selv i et tre, <a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a>, «ofret seg selv til seg selv». Det er beskrivelsen av en ekstatisk opplevelse av ritual art.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kort tid etter at den danske steinen ble reist synes det å ha skjedd noe med runesteintradisjonen i Norden. En rekke høvdinger og mektige småkonger forsøkte bevisst å etterligne kong Harald Blåtann, og fra Danmark har en bølge med runesteiner spredt seg nordover gjennom Sverige og Norge. I de fleste distrikter synes det som om det også døde ut i løpet av en generasjon, skjønt det ble også reist kristne steiner, først med runer, siden formet som et kors uten runer. I de sentrale svenske områdene i <a href="/wiki/Uppland" title="Uppland">Uppland</a> og <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermanland" title="Södermanland">Södermanland</a> holdt tradisjonen seg til ut på 1100-tallet.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison192_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison192-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjente_runesteiner">Kjente runesteiner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Runestein&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kjente runesteiner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Runestein&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjente runesteiner"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dynnasteinen" title="Dynnasteinen">Dynnasteinen</a>, cirka år 1050</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einangsteinen" title="Einangsteinen">Einangsteinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellingsteinene" title="Jellingsteinene">Jellingsteinene</a> ca. 965</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B8rlevsteinene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gørlevsteinene (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gørlevsteinene</a> ca. 800-tallet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elgesem" title="Elgesem">Elgesemsteinen</a> 400-tallet e.Kr</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulisteinen" title="Kulisteinen">Kulisteinen</a> ("Norges dåpsattest")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gripsholm-runesteinen" title="Gripsholm-runesteinen">Gripsholm-runesteinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skollevollsteinen" title="Skollevollsteinen">Skollevollsteinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svingerudsteinen" title="Svingerudsteinen">Svingerudsteinen</a>, år 1–250 e.Kr. (verdens eldste runestein)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valbysteinen" title="Valbysteinen">Valbysteinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensingtonsteinen" title="Kensingtonsteinen">Kensingtonsteinen</a> (kjent falsk runestein)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selesteinen" title="Selesteinen">Selesteinen</a> (Rogaland, 1100-tallet)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Runestein&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Runestein&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/omlifvetisverige00mont">«Om lifvet i Sverige under hednatiden»</a> av Oscar Montelius, side 81 – 82, 1905).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zilmer38-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Zilmer38_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zilmer38_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Zilmer 2005:38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forskning.no-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-forskning.no_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Olstad, Lisa (2002): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forskning.no/artikler/2002/desember/1039779970.6">«Ein minnestein for å hedre seg sjølv»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050829041924/http://www.forskning.no/artikler/2002/desember/1039779970.6">Arkivert</a> 2005-08-29, hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>Forskning.no</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Artikkelen «Runsten» i svenske <i><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a></i> (1995), tome 16, s. 91-92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Snorre Sturlason: <i>Heimskringla (Sagaer om de norske kongene)</i>, side 3, 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Edda (Den eldre Edda og Den yngre Edda)</i>, side 38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison192-7"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison192_7-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison192_7-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Harrison & Svensson 2007:192</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Steinsland, Gro: <i>Norrøn religion : Myter, riter, samfunn</i>. Oslo 2005. Side 425</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Runestein&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Runestein&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Edda (Den eldre Edda og Den yngre Edda)</i>, Det Norske Samlaget 2002 i <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Mortensson-Egnund" title="Ivar Mortensson-Egnund">Ivar Mortensson-Egnunds</a> oversettelse</li> <li>Harrison, D. & Svensson, K. (2007): <i>Vikingaliv</i>. Fälth & Hässler, Värnamo. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9127357252" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 91-27-35725-2</a></li> <li><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i> (1995), tome 16, s. 91-92.</li> <li>Steinsland, Gro (2005): <i>Norrøn religion : myter, riter, samfunn</i>, Oslo: Pax forlag. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788253026077" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-530-2607-7</a></li> <li>Snorre Sturlason: <i>Heimskringla (Snorres kongesagaer)</i>, Oslo 6. utg. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8205314640" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-05-31464-0</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Norr%C3%B8n_mytologi" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Norrøn mytologi"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="norrøn_mytologi_–_norrøn_religion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8n_mytologi" title="Norrøn mytologi">norrøn mytologi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8n_religion" title="Norrøn religion">norrøn religion</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ser" title="Æser">Æsene</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balder" title="Balder">Balder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brage" title="Brage">Brage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delling" title="Delling">Delling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forsete" title="Forsete">Forsete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B8y" title="Frøy">Frøy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimdall" title="Heimdall">Heimdall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermod" title="Hermod">Hermod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hod" title="Hod">Hod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8ne_(mytologi)" title="Høne (mytologi)">Høne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodur" title="Lodur">Lodur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loke" title="Loke">Loke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magne_(norr%C3%B8n_mytologi)" title="Magne (norrøn mytologi)">Magne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meile" title="Meile">Meile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mime_(mytologi)" title="Mime (mytologi)">Mime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njord" title="Njord">Njord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Od" title="Od">Od</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor" title="Tor">Tor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty" title="Ty">Ty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ull_(norr%C3%B8n_mytologi)" title="Ull (norrøn mytologi)">Ull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidar" title="Vidar">Vidar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilje_og_Ve" title="Vilje og Ve">Vilje og Ve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5le_(guddom)" title="Våle (guddom)">Våle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85synjer" title="Åsynjer">Åsynjene</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bil_(gudinne)" title="Bil (gudinne)">Bil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eir" title="Eir">Eir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjorgyn" title="Fjorgyn">Fjorgyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigg_(gudinne)" title="Frigg (gudinne)">Frigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B8ya_(gudinne)" title="Frøya (gudinne)">Frøya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulla" title="Fulla">Fulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gjevjon" title="Gjevjon">Gjevjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gn%C3%A5" title="Gnå">Gnå</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hnoss" title="Hnoss">Hnoss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idunn" title="Idunn">Idunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilm_(gudinne)" title="Ilm (gudinne)">Ilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpa_(gudinne)" title="Irpa (gudinne)">Irpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_(gudinne)" title="Lin (gudinne)">Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovn" title="Lovn">Lovn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanna" title="Nanna">Nanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njorun" title="Njorun">Njorun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rind" title="Rind">Rind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5n" title="Rån">Rån</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigyn" title="Sigyn">Sigyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siv_(mytologi)" title="Siv (mytologi)">Siv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjavn" title="Sjavn">Sjavn </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snotra" title="Snotra">Snotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_(gudinne)" title="Sol (gudinne)">Sol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syn_(gudinne)" title="Syn (gudinne)">Syn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5ga" title="Såga">Såga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torgerd_H%C3%B8lgebrud" title="Torgerd Hølgebrud">Torgerd Hølgebrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Var_(gudinne)" title="Var (gudinne)">Var</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_(gudinne)" title="Vår (gudinne)">Vår</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jotun" title="Jotun">Jotner</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurvandil" title="Aurvandil">Aurvandil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauge" title="Bauge">Bauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag_(mytologi)" title="Dag (mytologi)">Dag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fornjot" title="Fornjot">Fornjot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A5rbaute" title="Fårbaute">Fårbaute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geirr%C3%B8d" title="Geirrød">Geirrød</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyme" title="Gyme">Gyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helblinde" title="Helblinde">Helblinde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyme" title="Hyme">Hyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loke" title="Loke">Loke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mime_(mytologi)" title="Mime (mytologi)">Mime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokkurkalve" title="Mokkurkalve">Mokkurkalve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norve" title="Norve">Norve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rungne" title="Rungne">Rungne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%B8_den_gamle" title="Snø den gamle">Snø</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surt" title="Surt">Surt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suttung" title="Suttung">Suttung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjatse" title="Tjatse">Tjatse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre" title="Torre">Torre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trym" title="Trym">Trym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale" title="Vale">Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vavtrudne" title="Vavtrudne">Vavtrudne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utgards-Loke" title="Utgards-Loke">Utgards-Loke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yme" title="Yme">Yme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ge" title="Æge">Æge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gyger" title="Gyger">Gygrer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angerboda" title="Angerboda">Angerboda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurboda" title="Aurboda">Aurboda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bestla" title="Bestla">Bestla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driva_Sn%C3%B8datter" title="Driva Snødatter">Driva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonn" title="Fonn">Fonn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_(mytologi)" title="Gerd (mytologi)">Gerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grid_(gyger)" title="Grid (gyger)">Grid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hel_(underverdenens_herskerinne)" title="Hel (underverdenens herskerinne)">Hel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyrrokkin" title="Hyrrokkin">Hyrrokkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jernsaksa" title="Jernsaksa">Jernsaksa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauv%C3%B8y" title="Lauvøy">Lauvøy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mjoll" title="Mjoll">Mjoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natt_(mytologi)" title="Natt (mytologi)">Natt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skade" title="Skade">Skade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Valkyrje" title="Valkyrje">Valkyrjer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gondul" title="Gondul">Gondul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hild_(valkyrje)" title="Hild (valkyrje)">Hild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hl%C3%B8kk" title="Hløkk">Hløkk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrist_og_Mist" title="Hrist og Mist">Hrist og Mist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skjeggjold" title="Skjeggjold">Skjeggjold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skogul" title="Skogul">Skogul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skuld" title="Skuld">Skuld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trud" title="Trud">Trud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Andre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alv" title="Alv">Alver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andvare" title="Andvare">Andvare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ask_og_Embla" title="Ask og Embla">Ask og Embla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diser" title="Diser">Diser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dverg_(mytologi)" title="Dverg (mytologi)">Dverger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einherjer" title="Einherjer">Einherjer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenrisulven" title="Fenrisulven">Fenrisulven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midgardsormen" title="Midgardsormen">Midgardsormen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norne" title="Norne">Norner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_F%C3%A5vnesbane" title="Sigurd Fåvnesbane">Sigurd Fåvnesbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troll" title="Troll">Troll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedfinn" title="Vedfinn">Vedfinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volund_smed" title="Volund smed">Volund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Steder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bifrost" title="Bifrost">Bifrost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkvang" title="Folkvang">Folkvang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimle_(mytologi)" title="Gimle (mytologi)">Gimle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginnungagap" title="Ginnungagap">Ginnungagap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hel_(underverdenen)" title="Hel (underverdenen)">Hel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jotunheim" title="Jotunheim">Jotunheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midgard" title="Midgard">Midgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muspelheim" title="Muspelheim">Muspelheim</a></li> 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title="Volsungesaga">Volsungesaga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ynglingesagaen" title="Ynglingesagaen">Ynglingesagaen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8nt_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Norrønt (språk)">Norrønt språk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Samfunn</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blot" title="Blot">Blot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germansk_kalender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germansk kalender (ikke skrevet ennå)">Germansk kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horg_(kult)" title="Horg (kult)">Horg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B8dhall" title="Mjødhall">Mjødhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nid" title="Nid">Nid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seid" title="Seid">Seid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skald" title="Skald">Skald</a></li> <li><a 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