CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en_US"> <head> <title>Security | The Security Blog</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-cache"> <link rel="preload" href="https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/jetbrains-sans/JetBrainsSans-Regular.woff" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/jetbrains-sans/JetBrainsSans-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/jetbrains-sans/JetBrainsSans-SemiBold.woff" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/jetbrains-sans/JetBrainsSans-SemiBold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/fonts/JetBrainsMono-Regular.woff" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/fonts/JetBrainsMono-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <style type="text/css"> /* * Core styles for PriorityNav.js * These styles are not optional and should always be included * * Free to use under the MIT License. * http://twitter.com/GijsRoge */ .priority-nav { white-space: nowrap; /* * Makes sure the menu's are inline-block so they don't take up * the entire width of its parent. This will break the plugin. */ } .priority-nav > ul { display: inline-block; } .priority-nav > ul > li { display: inline-block; } .priority-nav-has-dropdown .priority-nav__dropdown-toggle { position: relative; } .priority-nav__wrapper { position: relative; } .priority-nav__dropdown { position: absolute; visibility: hidden; } .priority-nav__dropdown.show { visibility: visible; } .priority-nav__dropdown-toggle { visibility: hidden; position: absolute; } .priority-nav-is-visible { visibility: visible; } .priority-nav-is-hidden { visibility: hidden; } /* light weight */ @font-face { font-family: "JetBrains Sans"; src: url("https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/jetbrains-sans/JetBrainsSans-Light.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/jetbrains-sans/JetBrainsSans-Light.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 300; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } /* Regular weight */ @font-face { font-family: "JetBrains Sans"; src: url("https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/jetbrains-sans/JetBrainsSans-Regular.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/jetbrains-sans/JetBrainsSans-Regular.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } /* SemiBold weight */ @font-face { font-family: "JetBrains Sans"; src: url("https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/jetbrains-sans/JetBrainsSans-SemiBold.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/jetbrains-sans/JetBrainsSans-SemiBold.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 530; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } .custom-select-container { position: relative; box-sizing: border-box;; } .custom-select-container * { box-sizing: border-box; } .custom-select-container.is-disabled { opacity: .333; } .custom-select-opener { background-color: #ccc; padding: 0.5em; display: block; cursor: pointer; width: 100%; } .custom-select-container select { visibility: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; } .custom-select-panel { max-height: 0; transition: max-height .5s ease-out, overflow-y 0.1s 0.5s; overflow: hidden; background-color: #e9e9e9; position: absolute; top: 100%; z-index: 1; width: 100%; } .custom-select-container.is-open .custom-select-panel { max-height: 10.7em; overflow-y: auto } .custom-select-option { padding: 0.5em; } .custom-select-option.has-focus { background-color: LightBlue; } .custom-select-option.is-selected::before { content: "✔"; padding-right: 0.5em; } .custom-select-optgroup > .custom-select-option { padding-left: 2em; } .custom-select-optgroup::before { content: attr(data-label); display: block; padding: 0.5em; color: #888; } .menu-list,.dropdown-language,.navbar ul.row,.navbar ul.row>li ul,.sub-menu,main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id]),main ul:not([class]):not([id]),.menu__nav>ul,.priority-nav__dropdown,.social{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.clearfix:after{content:'';display:block;clear:both}.ellipsis{white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden}.alert-notification{padding:16px 0 0}@media (min-width: 1024px){.alert-notification{padding:32px 0 0}}.alert-notification__box{padding:16px;background:rgba(250,92,74,0.2)}@media (min-width: 1024px){.alert-notification__box{padding:24px}}.alert-notification p{margin:0}.alert-notification p strong{font-weight:600}.space-notification{padding:16px 0 0;width:100vw}@media (min-width: 1024px){.space-notification{padding:24px 0 0;margin-bottom:-34px}}.space-notification__box{padding:16px;background-color:#6B57FF;max-width:100%}@media (min-width: 1024px){.space-notification__box{padding:14px}}.space-notification p{margin:0;color:#ffffff;text-align:center}.space-notification p a{color:#ffffff;border:unset;display:inline-block}html{box-sizing:border-box}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:inherit}*{max-height:1000000px}body{color:#19191C;background:#fff;font:16px/1.2 "Arial","Helvetica Neue","Helvetica",sans-serif;min-width:320px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}img{max-width:100%;height:auto;vertical-align:top}.gm-style img{max-width:none}h1,.h1,h2,.h2,h3,.h3,h4,.h4,h5,.h5,h6,.h6,.h{font-family:"Arial","Helvetica Neue","Helvetica",sans-serif;font-weight:530;margin:0 0 0.5em;color:#19191C}h1,.h1{font-size:35px}h2,.h2{font-size:28px}h3,.h3{font-size:20px}h4,.h4{font-size:17px}h5,.h5{font-size:14px}h6,.h6{font-size:16px}p{margin:0 0 1em}a{color:#19191C}a:hover,a:focus{text-decoration:none}form,fieldset{margin:0;padding:0;border-style:none}input[type='text'],input[type='tel'],input[type='email'],input[type='search'],input[type='password'],textarea{-webkit-appearance:none;-webkit-border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;outline:none;border:1px solid rgba(39,40,44,0.15);padding:0.4em 0.7em}input[type='text']::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type='tel']::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type='email']::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type='search']::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type='password']::-webkit-input-placeholder,textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#19191C}input[type='text']::-moz-placeholder,input[type='tel']::-moz-placeholder,input[type='email']::-moz-placeholder,input[type='search']::-moz-placeholder,input[type='password']::-moz-placeholder,textarea::-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:#19191C}input[type='text']:-moz-placeholder,input[type='tel']:-moz-placeholder,input[type='email']:-moz-placeholder,input[type='search']:-moz-placeholder,input[type='password']:-moz-placeholder,textarea:-moz-placeholder{color:#19191C}input[type='text']:-ms-input-placeholder,input[type='tel']:-ms-input-placeholder,input[type='email']:-ms-input-placeholder,input[type='search']:-ms-input-placeholder,input[type='password']:-ms-input-placeholder,textarea:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#19191C}input[type='text'].placeholder,input[type='tel'].placeholder,input[type='email'].placeholder,input[type='search'].placeholder,input[type='password'].placeholder,textarea.placeholder{color:#19191C}select{-webkit-border-radius:0}textarea{resize:vertical;vertical-align:top}button,input[type='button'],input[type='reset'],input[type='file'],input[type='submit']{-webkit-appearance:none;-webkit-border-radius:0;cursor:pointer}/*! normalize.css v3.0.3 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,progress,video{display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}[hidden],template{display:none}a{background-color:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bold}dfn{font-style:italic}mark{background:#ff00;color:#000}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-0.5em}sub{bottom:-0.25em}img{border:0}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}figure{margin:1em 40px}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0}pre{overflow:auto}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace, monospace;font-size:1em}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0}button{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}input{line-height:normal}input[type="checkbox"],input[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}input[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield}input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}fieldset{border:1px solid #c0c0c0;margin:0 2px;padding:0.35em 0.625em 0.75em}legend{border:0;padding:0}textarea{overflow:auto}optgroup{font-weight:bold}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}td,th{padding:0}[class^="icon-"],[class*=" icon-"]{font-family:"icomoon" !important;speak:never;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.icon-heart:before{content:"\e928"}.icon-thumbs-up:before{content:"\e927"}.icon-merchandise:before{content:"\e926"}.icon-arrow-up:before{content:"\e925"}.icon-twitter:before{content:"\e902"}.icon-date:before{content:"\e923"}.icon-link:before{content:"\e922"}.icon-tiktok:before{content:"\e921"}.icon-warning:before{content:"\e91f"}.icon-alert:before{content:"\e920"}.icon-dots:before{content:"\e91e"}.icon-vk:before{content:"\e915"}.icon-notification:before{content:"\e91d"}.icon-facebook:before{content:"\e904"}.icon-instagram:before{content:"\e907"}.icon-linkedin:before{content:"\e914"}.icon-rss-feed:before{content:"\e918"}.icon-language:before{content:"\e919"}.icon-union:before{content:"\e91a"}.icon-pocket:before{content:"\e906"}.icon-reddit:before{content:"\e908"}.icon-search:before{content:"\e909"}.icon-share:before{content:"\e911"}.icon-slack:before{content:"\e912"}.icon-stackoverflow:before{content:"\e913"}.icon-weibo:before{content:"\e916"}.icon-email:before{content:"\e917"}.icon-cart:before{content:"\e900"}.icon-comments:before{content:"\e901"}.icon-globus:before{content:"\e903"}.icon-like:before{content:"\e905"}.icon-user:before{content:"\e90a"}.icon-wechat:before{content:"\e90b"}.icon-youtube:before{content:"\e90c"}.icon-arrow-left:before{content:"\e90d"}.icon-arrow-right:before{content:"\e90e"}.icon-bag:before{content:"\e90f"}.icon-down:before{content:"\e910"}.icon-django:before{content:"\e924"}.icon-close:before{content:"\e91c"}.icon-menu:before{content:"\e91b"}.icon-play:before{content:"\ea1c"}.icon-stop:before{content:"\ea1e"}.quiz{position:relative;padding:64px 0 96px;color:#fff}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz{padding:96px 0 145px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz{padding:134px 0 145px}}.quiz:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-600px;left:-625px;width:1249px;height:1145px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #6101bf 0%, #6101bf 30%, #4400d5 55%, #000 80%);filter:blur(240px);opacity:0.6}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz:before{left:-417px}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.quiz:before{left:-141px}}.quiz:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:-550px;right:-342px;width:1004px;height:921px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #5e00d5 1%, #000356 73%, #000 100%);filter:blur(240px);opacity:0.7}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz:after{right:-323px}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.quiz:after{right:-190px;bottom:-550px}}.quiz .container{position:relative;z-index:10;max-width:1544px}.quiz h1{font-size:42px;line-height:1.2;color:#fff;margin:0 0 32px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz h1{font-size:72px;line-height:1;letter-spacing:-0.8px;margin:0 0 50px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz h1{font-size:92px}}.quiz__head{font-size:23px;line-height:1.3044;font-weight:300;max-width:1015px;margin:0 0 96px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__head{font-size:39px;line-height:1.26}}.quiz__head h1{margin:0 0 32px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__head h1{margin:0 0 50px}}.quiz__head p{margin:0 0 24px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__head p{margin:0 0 32px}}.quiz h2{font-size:28px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;color:#fff}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz h2{font-size:43px}}.quiz__works{background:#5244bb;border-radius:16px;padding:16px;margin:0 0 25px}@media (max-width: 767px){.quiz__works .js-slide-hidden{position:unset !important}}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__works{border-radius:24px;padding:32px 32px 16px}}.quiz__works-head{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:0 0 24px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__works-head{padding:0 0 16px}}.quiz__works-head h2{margin:0}.quiz__works-opener{display:none}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__works-opener{font-size:20px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;background:#fff;border-radius:3em;color:#19191C;padding:11px 32px;text-align:center}}.quiz__works-opener--hide{display:none}.active .quiz__works-opener--hide{display:block}.quiz__works-opener--reveal{display:block}.active .quiz__works-opener--reveal{display:none}.quiz__works-items{counter-reset:counter;padding:0 10px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__works-items{padding:0 16px}}.quiz__works-item{position:relative;font-size:20px;line-height:1.4;counter-increment:counter;padding:0 0 17px;margin:0 0 32px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.95)}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__works-item{padding:32px 0 17px 82px;margin:0}}.quiz__works-item:before{content:counter(counter) ". ";display:block;font-size:40px;line-height:1.1;margin:0 0 16px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__works-item:before{font-size:69px;line-height:1.03;position:absolute;top:32px;left:0;letter-spacing:-0.47px;margin:0}}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__works-item:first-child{padding-top:16px}}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__works-item:first-child:before{top:16px}}.quiz__works-item:last-child{border:none}@media (max-width: 767px){.quiz__works-item:last-child{padding:0;margin:0}}@media (max-width: 767px){.quiz__works-item:last-child p:last-of-type{margin:0}}.quiz__works-item-wrap{max-width:970px}.quiz__works-item-wrap p{margin:0 0 15px}.quiz__media{position:relative;width:100%;margin:0 0 32px}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__media{margin:0 0 69px}}.quiz__media:before{content:"";display:block;padding-top:56.25%}.quiz__media iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.quiz__row{position:relative}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start}}.quiz__questions{position:relative;padding:16px;background:#303033;border-radius:16px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__questions{padding:32px 33px;border-radius:24px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__questions{width:calc(55% - 8px)}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.quiz__questions{width:calc(58.5% - 16px)}}.quiz__questions h2{margin:0 0 29px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__questions h2{margin:0 0 48px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__questions h2{margin:0 0 29px}}.quiz__questions .quiz__box-count{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 18px}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__questions .quiz__box-count{display:none}}.quiz__questions textarea{font-size:16px;width:100%;color:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);height:112px;padding:8px;background:transparent;resize:none}.quiz__questions textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.quiz__questions textarea::-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.quiz__questions textarea:-moz-placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.quiz__questions textarea:-ms-input-placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.quiz__questions textarea.placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__questions textarea{font-size:20px;padding:12px 16px;height:136px}}.quiz__questions button[type="submit"]{font-size:16px;padding:8px 24px;color:#19191C;background:#fff;border-radius:3em}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__questions button[type="submit"]{font-size:20px;padding:11px 32px}}.quiz__questions button[type="submit"].disabled{background:#59595b;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.quiz__slider{position:relative}.quiz__slider-wrapper{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:112px;margin:0 0 32px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__slider-wrapper{height:136px}}.quiz__slider-prev,.quiz__slider-next{font-size:21px;position:absolute;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid #fff;color:#fff;bottom:0;right:0}.quiz__slider-prev.hidden,.quiz__slider-next.hidden{opacity:0}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__slider-prev,.quiz__slider-next{font-size:23px;width:52px;height:52px}}.quiz__slider-prev.disabled,.quiz__slider-next.disabled{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2)}.quiz__slider-prev{right:56px;transform:rotate(180deg)}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__slider-prev{right:68px}}.quiz__slide{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;transition:transform 0.6s ease-in-out}.quiz__slide:not(.active):not(.correct):not(.hidden):not(:first-child){display:none}.quiz__slide.active{transform:translateX(0)}.quiz__slide.hidden{transform:translateX(calc(100% + 32px))}.quiz__slide.correct{transform:translateX(-100%)}.quiz__slide.correct.active{transform:translateX(0)}.quiz__slide.correct textarea{pointer-events:none}.quiz .quiz__slide.correct.active+.quiz__slide.correct.hidden{transform:translateX(calc(100% + 32px))}.quiz .quiz__slide.correct.active:first-child+.quiz__slide.correct.hidden{transform:translateX(calc(100% + 32px))}.quiz__box{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;border-radius:16px;padding:16px;background:#303033;transform:translateX(calc(100% + 32px));transition:transform 0.6s ease-in-out}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__box{border-radius:24px;padding:32px;min-height:384px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__box{position:relative;border:solid #fff;border-width:2px 2px 0;background:transparent;width:calc(45% - 8px);min-height:364px;transform:none}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.quiz__box{width:calc(41.5% - 16px)}}@media (max-width: 1023px){.quiz__box--correct{transform:translateX(0)}}@media (max-width: 1023px){.quiz__box--correct .btn.btn--correct{display:block}}@media (max-width: 1023px){.quiz__box--next{transform:translateX(calc(-100% - 32px))}}@media (max-width: 1023px){.quiz__box--not-correct{transform:translateX(0)}}@media (max-width: 1023px){.quiz__box--not-correct .btn.btn--not-correct{display:block}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__box:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:-2px;bottom:-2px;width:36px;height:50px;border-bottom-left-radius:24px;border:solid #fff;border-width:0 0 2px 2px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__box:after{content:"";position:absolute;right:-2px;bottom:-2px;width:calc(100% - 94px);height:50px;border-bottom-right-radius:24px;border:solid #fff;border-width:0 2px 2px 0}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__box .arrow{position:absolute;top:100%;left:32px;width:64px;height:64px;border:solid #fff;border-width:0 0 2px 2px;transform:skewY(-45deg);transform-origin:0 0;margin-top:2px}}.quiz__box h2{margin:0 0 32px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__box h2{margin:0 0 18px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__box h2{display:none}}.quiz__box-head{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 0 16px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__box-head{margin:0 0 30px}}.quiz__box-img{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:68px;height:68px;border-radius:50%;border:2px solid #fff;margin:-4px 0 0 -4px}@media screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px){.quiz__box-img{position:absolute;top:132px;left:36px}}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__box-img{width:132px;height:132px}}.quiz__box-img img{width:100%}.quiz__box-count{font-size:20px;line-height:1.1;font-weight:300;padding:10px;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);border-radius:8px;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.2)}@media screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px){.quiz__box-count{position:absolute;top:32px;right:32px;min-width:114px}}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__box-count{font-size:40px;padding:12px}}.quiz__box-count.updated{background:#5244bb;color:#fff}.quiz__box-message{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:300;color:#fff;border-radius:8px;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);padding:8px;min-height:88px;margin:0 0 36px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__box-message{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4;padding:16px;border-radius:16px;min-height:136px;margin:0 0 32px 152px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__box-message{font-size:29px;line-height:1.345;min-height:141px;margin:0}}.quiz__box-message p{margin:0}.quiz__box .btn{display:none;background:#fff;color:#19191C}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__box .btn{font-size:20px;padding:11px 32px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.quiz__box .btn{display:none}}.quiz__done{font-size:23px;line-height:1.30435;font-weight:300}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__done{font-size:29px;line-height:1.345}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.quiz__done{padding:0 35% 0 0}}@media (min-width: 1366px){.quiz__done{padding:0 28% 0 0}}@media (min-width: 1440px){.quiz__done{padding:0 32% 0 0}}.quiz__done p{margin:0 0 24px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__done p{margin:0 0 32px}}.quiz .form-subscribe{background:transparent;max-width:544px;padding:24px 0 0}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz .form-subscribe{padding:32px 0 0}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.quiz .form-subscribe{max-width:598px}}.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="text"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="tel"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="email"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="search"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="password"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="url"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="date"],.quiz .form-subscribe textarea{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;width:100%;color:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);height:40px;padding:4px 7px;background:#303033}.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="text"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="tel"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="email"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="search"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="password"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="url"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="date"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="text"]::-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="tel"]::-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="email"]::-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="search"]::-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="password"]::-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="url"]::-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="date"]::-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe textarea::-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="text"]:-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="tel"]:-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="email"]:-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="search"]:-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="password"]:-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="url"]:-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="date"]:-moz-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe textarea:-moz-placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="text"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="tel"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="email"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="search"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="password"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="url"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="date"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe textarea:-ms-input-placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="text"].placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="tel"].placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="email"].placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="search"].placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="password"].placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="url"].placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="date"].placeholder,.quiz .form-subscribe textarea.placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="text"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="tel"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="email"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="search"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="password"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="url"],.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="date"],.quiz .form-subscribe textarea{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4;height:52px;padding:7px 14px}}.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="text"]:focus,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="tel"]:focus,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="email"]:focus,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="search"]:focus,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="password"]:focus,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="url"]:focus,.quiz .form-subscribe input[type="date"]:focus,.quiz .form-subscribe textarea:focus{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.6);outline:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.6)}.quiz .form-subscribe label{font-size:13px;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz .form-subscribe label{font-size:16px}}.quiz .form-subscribe label a{color:#fff;box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 #fff;border:none}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz .form-subscribe label a{margin:0 0 0 4px}}.quiz .form-subscribe label a:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 transparent}.quiz .form-subscribe label a i{top:0;font-size:13px;right:-20px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz .form-subscribe label a i{top:4px}}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz .form-subscribe__group-checkbox{margin-top:-6px}}.quiz .form-subscribe button{transition:background .15s ease-in-out;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;background:#fff;color:#19191C;border-radius:3em;padding:8px 24px;margin:30px 0 0}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz .form-subscribe button{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4;padding:12px 32px}}.quiz .form-subscribe button:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.8)}.quiz .form-subscribe #checkbox+label{position:relative;cursor:pointer;padding:0 0 16px 0}.quiz .form-subscribe #subscribe-checkbox,.quiz .form-subscribe #agree-to-enter-the-Easter-Egg-Hunt-Challenge{position:absolute;z-index:-1;opacity:0}.quiz .form-subscribe #subscribe-checkbox+label,.quiz .form-subscribe #agree-to-enter-the-Easter-Egg-Hunt-Challenge+label{position:relative;cursor:pointer;padding:0 0 16px 24px}.quiz .form-subscribe #subscribe-checkbox+label::before,.quiz .form-subscribe #agree-to-enter-the-Easter-Egg-Hunt-Challenge+label::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:1px;left:0;width:16px;height:16px;background-color:#303033;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);cursor:pointer;-webkit-appearance:none}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz .form-subscribe #subscribe-checkbox+label::before,.quiz .form-subscribe #agree-to-enter-the-Easter-Egg-Hunt-Challenge+label::before{top:2px}}.quiz .form-subscribe #subscribe-checkbox:checked+label:before,.quiz .form-subscribe #agree-to-enter-the-Easter-Egg-Hunt-Challenge:checked+label:before{background:#fff}.quiz .form-subscribe #subscribe-checkbox:checked+label:after,.quiz .form-subscribe #agree-to-enter-the-Easter-Egg-Hunt-Challenge:checked+label:after{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;top:3px;left:6px;width:5px;height:10px;border:solid #19191C;border-width:0 2px 2px 0;transform:rotate(45deg)}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz .form-subscribe #subscribe-checkbox:checked+label:after,.quiz .form-subscribe #agree-to-enter-the-Easter-Egg-Hunt-Challenge:checked+label:after{top:4px}}.quiz .form_massage{font-size:20px;padding:30px 0 0 4px}.quiz .form_massage p i{margin:0 12px 0 0}.quiz__img{position:relative;width:288px;height:288px;background:rgba(107,87,255,0.9);border-radius:50%;margin:64px auto 0}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__img{width:346px;height:346px;margin:96px auto 0}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.quiz__img{position:absolute;top:0;right:32px;margin:0}}.quiz__img .heart{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;position:absolute;top:2px;right:8px;width:80px;height:80px;background:#fff;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__img .heart{width:96px;height:96px}}.quiz__img .heart i{font-size:32px;color:#6b57ff}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__img .heart i{font-size:38px}}.quiz__img .heart .heart-animate{position:absolute;width:80px;top:-104px;right:8px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__img .heart .heart-animate{width:96px}}.quiz__terms{text-align:center;margin:0 0 20px}@media (min-width: 768px){.quiz__terms{margin:0 0 40px}}.quiz__terms a{color:#ffffff}.header{position:relative;flex-shrink:0;background:#27282c;z-index:999;padding:10px 0}@media (min-width: 769px){.header{padding:14px 0}}.header>.container{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}.logo{display:block;width:172px}@media (min-width: 769px){.logo{width:221px}}.logo a{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;color:#fff;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;border:none}@media (min-width: 769px){.logo a{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4}}.logo img{display:block;width:100%;max-height:26px;max-width:max-content}.logo p{margin:0}.menu-list{position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;width:calc(100% - 172px);padding:0 40px 0 0}@media (min-width: 641px){.menu-list{padding:0 24px 0 0}}@media (min-width: 769px){.menu-list{width:calc(100% - 221px);padding:0 6px 0 30px}}.menu-list>li{margin-left:18px}@media (min-width: 768px){.menu-list>li{margin-left:26px}}.menu-list>li:first-child{margin-left:0}@media (min-width: 769px){.menu-list>li:first-child{margin-left:26px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.menu-list>li:first-child{margin-right:14px}}.menu-list a{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7);border:none;box-shadow:none}.menu-list a .mobile-hidden{display:none}@media (min-width: 769px){.menu-list a .mobile-hidden{display:block}}.menu-list a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none}.menu-list a:hover i:not(.burger-icon){color:#fff}.menu-list a:hover i:not(.burger-icon):after{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.1)}.menu-list i:not(.burger-icon){transition:color .15s ease-in-out;position:relative;font-size:16px;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)}.menu-list i:not(.burger-icon).icon-search{font-size:22px}.menu-list i:not(.burger-icon):after{transition:background .15s ease-in-out;content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:50%}@media (min-width: 769px){.menu-list i:not(.burger-icon):after{width:40px;height:40px}}.dropdown-language{transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out,visibility .15s ease-in-out;font-size:14px;position:absolute;top:100%;right:-15px;transform:none;background:#27282c;margin:8px 0 0;border:1px solid #5e5e60;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;width:180px}@media (min-width: 481px){.dropdown-language{margin:22px 0 0}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.dropdown-language{font-size:16px;right:0;width:auto;display:inline-grid;grid-auto-flow:column;grid-template-rows:auto auto auto auto;grid-template-columns:auto auto auto auto}}@media (min-width: 769px){.dropdown-language li{display:flex;min-width:120px}}.dropdown-language a{transition:background .15s ease-in-out,color .15s ease-in-out;display:block;padding:8px 16px;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7);border:none;box-shadow:none}@media (min-width: 769px){.dropdown-language a{padding:12px 16px;flex-grow:1}}.dropdown-language a.active{background:rgba(22,125,255,0.2);color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.dropdown-language a:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.1);color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.navbar{transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out,visibility .15s ease-in-out;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;right:0;z-index:99;background:#fff;padding:24px 0 32px;opacity:0;visibility:hidden}@media (min-width: 481px){.navbar{padding-bottom:0}}@media (min-width: 768px){.navbar{padding-top:32px}}.navbar ul.row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}@media (min-width: 1280px){.navbar ul.row{justify-content:space-between}}@media (min-width: 1540px){.navbar ul.row{flex-wrap:nowrap;font-size:16px}}.navbar ul.row>li{padding:0 24px 16px 0;width:100%}@media (min-width: 481px){.navbar ul.row>li{width:50%}}@media (min-width: 768px){.navbar ul.row>li{width:33.332%}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.navbar ul.row>li{width:25%;padding-right:30px}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.navbar ul.row>li{width:auto}}@media (min-width: 1540px){.navbar ul.row>li{padding-right:38px}}.navbar ul.row>li:last-child{padding-right:0}.navbar ul.row>li ul{letter-spacing:0.0015em;font-feature-settings:"tnum" on, "lnum" on}@media (min-width: 640px){.navbar ul.row>li ul{width:57%}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.navbar ul.row>li ul{width:auto}}.navbar ul.row>li ul.column-count{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;column-gap:46px}@media (min-width: 481px){.navbar ul.row>li ul.column-count{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, auto);column-gap:24px}}.navbar ul.row>li ul li{padding:0 0 16px}.navbar ul.row>li ul a{border:none;white-space:nowrap;color:rgba(25,25,28,0.7)}.navbar ul.row>li ul a:hover{color:#19191C}.navbar h4{font-size:13px !important;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 16px;white-space:nowrap}@media (min-width: 1540px){.navbar h4{font-size:16px !important}}.sub-menu{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:16px}.sub-menu li{margin:0 0 10px;width:50%;padding:6px 0 0}@media (min-width: 641px){.sub-menu li{width:25%}}@media (min-width: 769px){.sub-menu li{width:100%}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.sub-menu li.columns .sub-menu{display:block;column-count:2}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.sub-menu li.columns .sub-menu li{width:auto}}.sub-menu a{position:relative;color:rgba(25,25,28,0.7);border:none;box-shadow:none}.sub-menu a:hover{color:#19191C;text-decoration:none}@media (min-width: 769px){.sub-menu a:hover img{opacity:1;visibility:visible}}.sub-menu a img{transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out,visibility .15s ease-in-out;position:absolute;width:32px;height:32px;left:-40px;top:-6px;opacity:0;visibility:hidden}.burger-icon{position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);right:16px;width:16px;height:18px;text-indent:-9999px;overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none;z-index:999}@media (min-width: 769px){.burger-icon{display:none}}.burger-icon:before,.burger-icon:after,.burger-icon span{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.7);position:absolute;top:10px;left:0;right:0;height:2px;margin-top:-2px;transition:all 0.2s linear}.burger-icon:before,.burger-icon:after{content:"";top:4px}.burger-icon:after{top:16px}.nav-active .burger-icon:before,.nav-active .burger-icon:after{transform:rotate(45deg);top:10px}.nav-active .burger-icon span{opacity:0}.nav-active .burger-icon:after{transform:rotate(-45deg)}.resize-active *{transition:none !important}html body{font-family:"JetBrains Sans","Arial","Helvetica Neue","Helvetica",sans-serif}html body h1,html body .h1,html body h2,html body .h2,html body h3,html body .h3,html body h4,html body .h4,html body h5,html body .h5,html body h6,html body .h6,html body .h{font-family:inherit}body.admin-bar #wp-admin-bar-customize,body.admin-bar #wp-admin-bar-comments,body.admin-bar #wp-admin-bar-all-in-one-seo-pack{display:none}body.admin-bar #wp-admin-bar-new-content>.ab-item{pointer-events:none}body.admin-bar #wp-admin-bar-new-content #wp-admin-bar-new-post{display:none}body{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}body.nav-active .navbar{opacity:1;visibility:visible}body.nav-active .overlay{opacity:1;visibility:visible}body.lang-active .header .dropdown-language{opacity:1;visibility:visible}body.toc-active{overflow:hidden}body.hide-menu .menu,body.hideScrollUp .menu{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:none}@media (min-width: 1025px){body.post-type-archive .promo__img{width:calc(50% - 13px)}}body.page-template-template-easter-egg main{background:#000}body.footer-lang-active .footer .dropdown-language{opacity:1;visibility:visible}body .tag{transition:border-color .15s ease-in-out,background .15s ease-in-out;font-size:13px;line-height:1.54;padding:1px 15px;display:inline-block;border:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.3);border-radius:4px;margin:0 8px 8px 0;white-space:nowrap;cursor:pointer}body .tag:hover{background:rgba(25,25,28,0.1);border-color:rgba(25,25,28,0.4);text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none}@media (max-width: 767px){body.search .top-page{padding-bottom:35px}}@media (max-width: 767px){body.search .menu{display:none}}#wrapper{min-height:100vh;width:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;position:relative}a{transition:color .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .15s ease-in-out,border-color .15s ease-in-out;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.4)}a:hover{border-color:#19191C}h1{line-height:1.22}@media (min-width: 641px){h1{font-size:43px;line-height:1.14}}h2{line-height:1.143}@media (min-width: 641px){h2{font-size:35px;line-height:1.2}}h3{line-height:1.4;margin:0 0 16px}h4{font-size:17px;line-height:1.412;margin:0 0 16px}h5{font-size:14px;line-height:1.43;margin:0 0 8px}.btn,.jb-download-button{transition:background .15s ease-in-out,color .15s ease-in-out;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;border-radius:2em;color:#fff;background:#6B57FF;padding:8px 24px;border:none}.btn:hover,.jb-download-button:hover{text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none;background:rgba(107,87,255,0.8)}pre,code{font-family:"JetBrainsMono","Times","Baskerville","Georgia",serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-size:15px;line-height:23px;background:#f4f4f4;border-radius:4px;padding:12px 16px}pre code{padding:0}code{padding:4px 6px}input[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:none}.container{max-width:1534px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 15px}@media (min-width: 641px){.container{padding:0 32px}}main{flex-grow:1}main .article-section .content ul a:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 #19191c}main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id]){list-style:none;counter-reset:counter;margin-top:16px}@media (min-width: 769px){main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id]){margin-top:32px}}main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id])>li{position:relative;counter-increment:counter;padding:0 0 16px 24px}@media (min-width: 769px){main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id])>li{padding-bottom:24px}}main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id])>li:before{content:counter(counter) ". ";position:absolute;top:0;left:2px}main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id])>li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id])>li a:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 #19191c}main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id])>li ol:not([class]):not([id]){margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 769px){main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id])>li ol:not([class]):not([id]){margin-top:24px}}main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id])>li ol:not([class]):not([id]) li{padding:0 0 16px 25px}main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id])>li ol:not([class]):not([id]) li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id]) img{margin:22px 0 24px}main .article-section .content ul:not([class]):not([id]){margin-bottom:24px}main .article-section .content ul:not([class]):not([id]) li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}main .article-section .content ul:not([class]):not([id]) li ul:not([class]):not([id]){margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 769px){main .article-section .content ul:not([class]):not([id]) li ul:not([class]):not([id]){margin-top:24px}}main .article-section .content ul:not([class]):not([id]) li ul:not([class]):not([id]) li{padding-bottom:16px}main .article-section .content ul:not([class]):not([id]) li ul:not([class]):not([id]) li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}main .article-section .content ul:not([class]):not([id]) img{margin:22px 0 24px}main .article-section .content ul:not([class]):not([id])+h2{margin-top:32px}main .article-section table{margin-bottom:16px;min-width:600px}main .article-section table+figcaption{font-style:italic;font-size:16px}main .article-section table,main .article-section th,main .article-section td{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.2);border-collapse:collapse;padding:8px 8px 8px 0;border-right:none;border-left:none;border-top:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:16px;line-height:24px}main .article-section figure.wp-block-table{overflow-x:scroll}main .article-section figure.wp-block-table::-webkit-scrollbar{width:0;height:0}main .article-section figure.wp-block-table table{margin-bottom:16px;min-width:600px;width:100%}main .article-section figure.wp-block-table table+figcaption{font-style:italic;font-size:16px}main .article-section figure.wp-block-table table,main .article-section figure.wp-block-table th,main .article-section figure.wp-block-table td{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.2);border-collapse:collapse;padding:8px 8px 8px 0;border-right:none;border-left:none;border-top:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:16px;line-height:24px}main .article-section .has-text-align-center:not(td){display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin:0 0 16px}main ul:not([class]):not([id]) li{position:relative;padding:0 0 16px 25px}@media (min-width: 769px){main ul:not([class]):not([id]) li{padding-bottom:24px}}main ul:not([class]):not([id]) li:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:8px;left:2px;width:5px;height:5px;background:#19191C;border-radius:50%}@media (min-width: 769px){main ul:not([class]):not([id]) li:before{top:10px}}main ul:not([class]):not([id]) li ul:not([class]):not([id]){margin-top:24px}main ul:not([class]):not([id]) li ul:not([class]):not([id]) li{padding-left:32px}main ul:not([class]):not([id]) li ul:not([class]):not([id]) li:before{left:8px;background:transparent;border:1px solid #19191C}button{background:transparent;border:none;outline:none}.form-group{position:relative}.found-wrap{padding:0 16px}@media (min-width: 769px){.row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 -16px}}@media (min-width: 769px){.row.card_container .col:nth-child(4n+4){display:flex}}@media (min-width: 769px){.col{display:flex;width:50%;padding:0 16px}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.col{width:33.332%}}@media (min-width: 1281px){.col{width:25%}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.col:nth-child(4n+4){display:none}}@media (min-width: 1281px){.col:nth-child(4n+4){display:flex}}@media (max-width: 767px){.col:last-child .card{margin:0}}.col--double{display:block;width:100%}@media (min-width: 1281px){.col--double{width:66.664%}}.col--double img{border-radius:10px}@media (min-width: 1025px){.row.last-col-home .col:nth-child(4n+4){display:flex}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.row.last-col-home .col:nth-child(4n+7),.row.last-col-home .col:nth-child(4n+8){display:none}}@media (min-width: 1281px){.row.last-col-home .col:nth-child(4n+7),.row.last-col-home .col:nth-child(4n+8){display:flex}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.row.last-col-home.show_all .col:nth-child(4n+7),.row.last-col-home.show_all .col:nth-child(4n+8){display:flex}}@media (min-width: 1281px){.row.last-col-home.show_all .col:nth-child(4n+7),.row.last-col-home.show_all .col:nth-child(4n+8){display:flex}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.row.latest_posts .col:nth-child(4n+6){display:none}}@media (min-width: 1281px){.row.latest_posts .col:nth-child(4n+6){display:flex}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.row.latest_posts .col:nth-child(4n+5){display:none}}@media (min-width: 1281px){.row.latest_posts .col:nth-child(4n+5){display:flex}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.row.latest_posts .col:nth-child(4n+4){display:flex}}.row.latest_posts .col--double{display:block;width:100%}@media (min-width: 1025px){.row.latest_posts .col--double{width:66.66%}}@media (min-width: 1281px){.row.latest_posts .col--double{width:50%}}.dark-theme{background:#19191C;color:white}.light-gray-bg{background:#F4F4F4}.light-gray-bg .card{background:#fff}.top-page{position:relative;padding:35px 0 66px}@media (min-width: 768px){.top-page{min-height:199px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.top-page{padding:30px 0 90px}}.top-page .social-opener{display:block;position:relative;padding:7px 24px 6px 32px;border-radius:3em;border:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.3);text-align:center}.top-page .social-opener:hover{box-shadow:none}.top-page .social-opener:after{content:"\e910";font-size:24px;line-height:1;font-family:"icomoon";cursor:pointer;pointer-events:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 0 0 8px}.top-page h1{font-size:28px;line-height:1.143;color:#000;margin:0}@media (min-width: 641px){.top-page h1{font-size:35px;line-height:1.2}}.top-page h1+p{margin-top:10px}.top-page__row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-start}.top-page__head{position:relative;z-index:15}@media (min-width: 1024px){.top-page__head{width:50%}}.top-page__wrap a{display:flex;align-items:center;border:none;margin:0 0 8px}@media (min-width: 1025px){.top-page__wrap a{margin:0 0 16px}}.top-page__wrap a:hover{box-shadow:none}.top-page__wrap p{width:100%;margin:0}.top-page__wrap img{width:48px;height:48px;margin:0 16px 0 0}.top-page__hold{color:rgba(25,25,28,0.7)}@media (min-width: 1025px){.top-page__hold{color:#19191C}}.top-page__hold a{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;text-decoration:none;border:none;margin:0 0 8px}@media (min-width: 1025px){.top-page__hold a{margin:0 0 16px}}.top-page__hold a img{max-width:79%}@media (min-width: 1025px){.top-page__hold a img{max-width:100%}}.top-page .hidden-heading{position:absolute;left:-9999px}.top-page__social-wrap{position:relative;order:2}@media (min-width: 461px){.top-page__social-wrap{margin:0 0 0 16px}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.top-page__social-wrap{order:1;margin:0}}.top-page__right{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%;margin:16px 0}@media (min-width: 461px){.top-page__right{flex-direction:row;align-items:center}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.top-page__right{justify-content:flex-end;width:50%;margin:0}}@media (max-width: 1199px){.top-page__right.social-active .social{opacity:1;visibility:visible}}@media (max-width: 1199px){.top-page__right .social{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 8px);left:0;right:0;background:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:column;border:1px solid #d1d1d2;z-index:10;align-items:flex-start;margin:0;opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.top-page__right .social{margin:0 -6px}}@media (max-width: 1199px){.top-page__right .social li{padding:0;width:100%}}.top-page__right .social li:first-child{display:none}@media (min-width: 1200px){.top-page__right .social li:first-child{display:block;padding-right:20px}}@media (max-width: 1199px){.top-page__right .social li a{align-items:center;padding:8px 11px}}.top-page__right .social li a:hover{box-shadow:none}@media (max-width: 1023px){.top-page__right .social li a:hover{background:rgba(25,25,28,0.1)}}@media (max-width: 1023px){.top-page__right .social li a:hover i:after{background:transparent}}@media (max-width: 1199px){.top-page__right .social li a i{margin:-3px 10px 0 0}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.top-page__right .social li a span{display:none}}.top-page__right .btn{order:1;margin:0 0 16px}@media (min-width: 461px){.top-page__right .btn{margin:0}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.top-page__right .btn{margin:0 0 0 38px;order:2}}@media (min-width: 768px){.top-page__right .social-opener{text-align:left}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.top-page__right .social-opener{display:none}}.menu{transition:transform .15s ease-in-out;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:17px 0 0;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:15px;right:15px;background:#fff;z-index:9;max-width:1470px;margin:0 auto;transform:translateY(0)}@media (min-width: 641px){.menu{left:32px;right:32px}}@media (min-width: 768px){.menu{align-items:flex-end;padding:24px 0 0}}@media (min-width: 1501px){.menu{width:100%;left:auto;right:auto}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.menu:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;background:#fff;padding:0 0 0 9999px;margin:0 0 0 -9999px}}.menu:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;right:-16px;bottom:2px;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0.6) 50%, #fff 100%);width:115px;pointer-events:none}@media (min-width: 768px){.menu:after{right:-32px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.menu:after{top:0;right:0;bottom:0;padding:0 9999px 0 0;margin:0 -9999px 0 0;background:#fff;width:auto}}.menu__border{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:1px;background:rgba(39,40,44,0.15)}.menu__border:before{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;padding:0 9999px 0 0;margin:0 -9999px 0 0;height:1px;background:rgba(39,40,44,0.15);z-index:99}.menu__border:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;padding:0 0 0 9999px;margin:0 0 0 -9999px;height:1px;background:rgba(39,40,44,0.15);z-index:99}.menu.fixed{position:fixed;top:0;bottom:auto;z-index:991;padding-top:13px}.menu__wrapper{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;width:100%}.menu__nav{overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 0}@media (min-width: 1024px){.menu__nav{padding:0 40px 0 0}}@media (min-width: 1201px){.menu__nav{padding:0}}.menu__nav>ul{display:inline-block;margin:0 -10px;white-space:nowrap}@media (min-width: 1024px){.menu__nav>ul{margin:0 -14px}}.menu__nav>ul li{display:inline-block;padding:0 10px}@media (min-width: 1024px){.menu__nav>ul li{padding:0 14px}}.menu__nav>ul a{position:relative;display:block;color:rgba(25,25,28,0.7);border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0 0 8px;font-feature-settings:"ss19" on}.menu__nav>ul a:hover{color:#19191C;text-decoration:none}.menu__nav>ul a:hover:after{background:#19191C}.menu__nav>ul a:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:1px;background:transparent}.menu__nav>ul a.curent_tax{color:#6B57FF;text-decoration:none}.menu__nav>ul a.curent_tax:after{background:#6B57FF;height:2px}.menu__nav .priority-nav__wrapper{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;padding:0 0 0 16px}.menu__nav .nav__dropdown-toggle{transition:color .15s ease-in-out;color:rgba(25,25,28,0.7)}.menu__nav .nav__dropdown-toggle:hover{color:#19191C}.menu__nav .nav__dropdown-toggle:hover:after{color:#19191C}.menu__nav .nav__dropdown-toggle:after{transition:color .15s ease-in-out;content:"\e910";font-size:24px;font-family:"icomoon";display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;color:rgba(25,25,28,0.7)}.menu__right{display:none}@media (min-width: 1024px){.menu__right{position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;width:20%;align-items:center;padding:0 0 13px}}.menu__right *{position:relative;z-index:10}@media (min-width: 1024px){.menu__right:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:-36px;right:0;bottom:2px;background:linear-gradient(270deg, #fff 90.63%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 99.17%)}}@media (max-width: 767px){.menu__right .btn{font-size:13px}}.menu__cta{display:none}@media (min-width: 1025px){.menu__cta{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;z-index:99;justify-content:flex-end;text-decoration:none;border:none;white-space:nowrap;margin:0 0 6px}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.menu__cta{padding-left:62px}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.menu__cta:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:-2px;left:-40px;right:0;bottom:-2px;background:linear-gradient(270deg, #fff 90.63%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 99.17%)}}.menu__cta-mobile{font-size:18px;position:fixed;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;bottom:72px;right:16px;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.3);background:#fff;z-index:99}@media (min-width: 1025px){.menu__cta-mobile{display:none}}.menu__cta-mobile:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-1px;right:4px;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#6B57FF}.menu__cta-mobile i{margin:0 0 0 -2px}.menu__cta:hover i{color:#19191C}.menu__cta:hover .menu__cta-text{color:#19191C}.menu__cta i{transition:color .15s ease-in-out}@media (min-width: 1025px){.menu__cta i{position:relative;z-index:10;font-size:18px;color:rgba(25,25,28,0.7)}}.menu__cta-text{transition:color .15s ease-in-out}@media (min-width: 1025px){.menu__cta-text{position:relative;z-index:10;margin:0 4px 0 10px;color:rgba(25,25,28,0.7)}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.menu__cta .label{position:relative;z-index:10;font-size:13px;line-height:1.54;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;background:#6B57FF;color:#fff;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:3px}}.priority-nav__dropdown{top:100%;left:16px;border:1px solid #d1d1d2;background-color:white;margin:35px 0 0;z-index:99;width:320px}@media (min-width: 768px){.priority-nav__dropdown{margin-top:28px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.priority-nav__dropdown{margin-top:35px}}.priority-nav__dropdown li:last-child{margin:0}.priority-nav__dropdown a{display:block;color:#19191c;border:none;padding:8px 16px}.priority-nav__dropdown a.curent_tax{background:#19191C;color:#fff}.priority-nav__dropdown a.curent_tax:hover{background:#19191C;color:#fff}.priority-nav__dropdown a:hover{color:#19191C;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none;background:rgba(25,25,28,0.1)}.social{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin:0 -11px}.social li{padding:0 11px}.social a{display:flex;color:#19191C;border:none;box-shadow:none}.social a:hover i:after{background:rgba(25,25,28,0.1)}.social a i{position:relative;font-size:17px}.social a i.icon-twitter{font-size:15px}.social a i.icon-youtube{font-size:13px}.social a i.icon-link{font-size:11px}.social a i:after{transition:background .15s ease-in-out;content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:50%}@media (min-width: 769px){.social a i:after{width:40px;height:40px}}.social a:hover{text-decoration:none}.intro{padding:72px 0 56px;background:#F4F4F4}.intro h1{margin:0 0 24px}.intro h2{max-width:720px}.promo{padding:32px 0 0}.promo .tag{margin:0 8px 16px 0}.promo__row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-direction:column;position:relative;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width: 1024px){.promo__row{align-items:center;flex-direction:row}}.promo__img{width:100%;overflow:hidden;border-radius:8px;border:none}@media (min-width: 1025px){.promo__img{width:calc(50% - 16px)}}.promo__img:hover{border:none;box-shadow:none}.promo__img:only-child{width:100%}.promo__img img{width:100%}.promo__text{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;padding:16px 0}@media (min-width: 641px){.promo__text{padding:32px 0}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.promo__text{width:51%;padding:0 0 0 32px}}@media (min-width: 1201px){.promo__text{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4;width:42%}}.promo__text:only-child{width:100%;padding:0}@media (min-width: 1280px){.promo__text:only-child{width:74.5%}}.promo__text h1,.promo__text h2,.promo__text .h1{font-size:28px;line-height:1.143;letter-spacing:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:16px}@media (min-width: 1201px){.promo__text h1,.promo__text h2,.promo__text .h1{font-size:35px;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:32px}}.promo__text h1 a,.promo__text h2 a,.promo__text .h1 a{display:inline-block;color:inherit;-webkit-line-clamp:3;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;border:none;box-shadow:none}@media (min-width: 769px){.promo__text h1 a,.promo__text h2 a,.promo__text .h1 a{-webkit-line-clamp:2}}@media (min-width: 1201px){.promo__text h1 a,.promo__text h2 a,.promo__text .h1 a{-webkit-line-clamp:4}}.promo__text h1 a:hover,.promo__text h2 a:hover,.promo__text .h1 a:hover{text-decoration:none}.promo__text p{margin:0 0 16px;opacity:0.7}@media (min-width: 1200px){.promo__text p{margin:0 0 32px}}.promo__text .tag{display:none}.promo__link a{border:none;box-shadow:none}.promo__link a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.promo__link a i{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-size:15px;margin:0 0 0 4px}.promo__link .btn{padding:10px 30px;margin:0 22px 0 0}@media (min-width: 769px){.promo+.section{padding:32px 0 96px}}.overlay{transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out,visibility .15s ease-in-out;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);z-index:11;opacity:0;visibility:hidden}.tag-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline}.subscribe{font-size:20px;line-height:1.6;background-color:#F4F4F4;background-image:url(./edfb9b9971efea6f04ad75dc85db7c3a.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position-x:390%;background-position-y:25%;background-size:93%;width:100%;padding:32px}.subscribe h2{margin:0}.subscribe p{margin:0 0 15px}.subscribe form input[type="email"]{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;max-width:328px;width:100%;height:42px;padding:6px 15px;margin:0 0 9px}.subscribe form .checkbox{padding:0 4px 28px}.subscribe form label{font-size:13px;line-height:1.54}.subscribe form button,.subscribe form input[type="submit"],.subscribe form .btn{transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;border-radius:2em;outline:none;background:#19191C;color:#fff;border:none;padding:8px 24px}.subscribe form button:hover,.subscribe form input[type="submit"]:hover,.subscribe form .btn:hover{opacity:0.8}.form-subscribe{width:100%}@media (min-width: 769px){.form-subscribe{max-width:472px;background:#f4f4f4;padding:16px 16px 22px}}.form-subscribe__group-input{position:relative;margin:0 0 16px}@media (min-width: 768px){.form-subscribe__group-input{margin:0 0 24px}}.form-subscribe__group-input button{transition:color .15s ease-in-out;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);right:10px;padding:0;font-size:22px;line-height:1;color:rgba(25,25,28,0.7)}.form-subscribe__group-input button:hover{color:#19191C}.form-subscribe__group-input button:focus{outline:2px solid #19191C}.form-subscribe__group-checkbox{position:relative}.form-subscribe input[type="text"],.form-subscribe input[type="tel"],.form-subscribe input[type="email"],.form-subscribe input[type="search"],.form-subscribe input[type="password"],.form-subscribe input[type="url"],.form-subscribe input[type="date"],.form-subscribe textarea{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;width:100%;color:#19191C;border:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.2);height:40px;padding:7px 46px 7px 7px}.form-subscribe input[type="text"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="tel"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="email"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="search"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="password"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="url"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="date"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:rgba(25,25,28,0.5)}.form-subscribe input[type="text"]::-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="tel"]::-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="email"]::-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="search"]::-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="password"]::-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="url"]::-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="date"]::-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe textarea::-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:rgba(25,25,28,0.5)}.form-subscribe input[type="text"]:-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="tel"]:-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="email"]:-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="search"]:-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="password"]:-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="url"]:-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="date"]:-moz-placeholder,.form-subscribe textarea:-moz-placeholder{color:rgba(25,25,28,0.5)}.form-subscribe input[type="text"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="tel"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="email"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="search"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="password"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="url"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="date"]:-ms-input-placeholder,.form-subscribe textarea:-ms-input-placeholder{color:rgba(25,25,28,0.5)}.form-subscribe input[type="text"].placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="tel"].placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="email"].placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="search"].placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="password"].placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="url"].placeholder,.form-subscribe input[type="date"].placeholder,.form-subscribe textarea.placeholder{color:rgba(25,25,28,0.5)}.form-subscribe input[type="text"]:focus,.form-subscribe input[type="tel"]:focus,.form-subscribe input[type="email"]:focus,.form-subscribe input[type="search"]:focus,.form-subscribe input[type="password"]:focus,.form-subscribe input[type="url"]:focus,.form-subscribe input[type="date"]:focus,.form-subscribe textarea:focus{border-color:#19191C;outline:1px solid #19191C}.form-subscribe input[type="checkbox"]{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);border:0}.form-subscribe label{display:block;font-size:13px;line-height:1.54;position:relative}.form-subscribe label a{position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.form-subscribe label a:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 #19191c}.form-subscribe label a i{font-size:12px;position:absolute;top:4px;right:-18px}.form-subscribe .tooltip{font-size:13px;line-height:1.54;letter-spacing:0.0045em;position:absolute;top:100%;left:28px;right:0;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);background:#303033;box-shadow:0px 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);border-radius:4px;color:#fff;z-index:99;padding:8px 6px 6px 8px;margin-top:5px;display:none}@media (min-width: 768px){.form-subscribe .tooltip{right:auto;max-width:380px;width:100%}}.form-subscribe .tooltip p{margin:0}.form-subscribe .tooltip p a{color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #fff}.form-subscribe .tooltip p a:hover{border-color:#fff;box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 #fff}.follow h4{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 8px}.select-row{margin:0 0 32px}@media (min-width: 481px){.select-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}}@media (max-width: 767px){.select-row .select{width:100%;margin:0 0 16px}}@media (min-width: 481px){.select-row .select{width:calc(50% - 8px)}}@media (min-width: 769px){.select-row .select{width:calc(50% - 16px)}}@media (min-width: 1025px){.select-row .select{width:calc(33.332% - 21px)}}@media (min-width: 1281px){.select-row .select{width:calc(25% - 24px)}}@media (min-width: 481px){.select-row .select+.select{margin:0 0 0 16px}}@media (min-width: 769px){.select-row .select+.select{margin:0 0 0 32px}}@media (max-width: 767px){.select-row .select:only-child{width:100%}}select{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;-ms-appearance:none;appearance:none;outline:0;box-shadow:none;border:1px solid rgba(39,40,44,0.15);background-image:none}select:focus{border-color:#19191C}select::-ms-expand{display:none}select{flex:1;padding:8px 48px 8px 17px;cursor:pointer}.select{position:relative;display:flex}.custom-select-container{width:100%}.custom-select-container:after{content:"\e910";font-family:"icomoon";position:absolute;top:3px;right:8px;font-size:24px;cursor:pointer;pointer-events:none}.custom-select-container.is-open .custom-select-opener{border-color:#19191C}.custom-select-container.is-open .custom-select-panel{border:1px solid #d1d1d2;max-height:202px}.custom-select-opener{transition:border-color .15s ease-in-out;background:#fff;padding:7px;border:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.3)}.custom-select-opener:hover{border-color:rgba(25,25,28,0.5)}.custom-select-panel{transition:none;top:calc(100% + 8px);background:#fff}.custom-select-option{cursor:pointer}.custom-select-option.is-selected{background:#19191C;color:#fff}.custom-select-option.is-selected:before{display:none}.custom-select-option.is-selected.has-focus{background:#19191C}.custom-select-option.has-focus{background:rgba(25,25,28,0.1)}.scrollUp .menu{transform:translate3d(0, -100%, 0)}.page-not-found{padding:60px 0}.page-not-found .container{max-width:800px}.page-not-found form{position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between}.page-not-found input[type="text"]{width:100%;height:40px;padding:5px 15px;margin:0 0 16px}@media (min-width: 769px){.page-not-found input[type="text"]{width:calc(100% - 118px);margin:0}}.page-not-found input[type="submit"]{border:none;outline:none;border-radius:2em;color:#fff;background:#167dff;padding:8px 24px}.disabled{pointer-events:none}.buttons__row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin:0 0 16px}@media (min-width: 769px){.buttons__row{margin:0 0 24px}}.buttons .btn{margin:0 25px 0 0}.buttons .btn:only-child{margin:0}.buttons .btn--transparent{border:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.3);background:transparent;color:#19191c}.buttons .btn--transparent:hover{background:rgba(25,25,28,0.1);border-color:rgba(25,25,28,0.4)}.fake-hash{position:absolute;top:-9999px;left:-9999px;opacity:0;visibility:hidden}.sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.skip-content{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;left:-10000px;opacity:0;position:absolute;top:auto;background-color:rgba(107,87,255,0.9);border:2px solid #fff;border-radius:2em;color:#fff;display:inline-block;padding:8px 24px;text-align:center;transition:opacity 0.2s ease}.skip-content:focus{left:50%;margin:0 0 0 -100px;opacity:1;top:80px}.blockquote{position:relative;padding:16px 0 32px}@media (min-width: 768px){.blockquote{padding:24px 0 48px 120px}}.blockquote blockquote{color:rgba(25,25,28,0.7);margin:0 0 24px;padding:0;border:none}@media (min-width: 769px){.blockquote blockquote{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4;margin:0 0 16px}}.blockquote blockquote p{margin:0 0 16px}.blockquote__author{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}.blockquote__author-img{display:block;border-radius:50%;width:64px}@media (min-width: 768px){.blockquote__author-img{position:absolute;top:24px;left:0;width:96px}}.blockquote__author-info{flex:1;padding:0 0 0 8px}@media (min-width: 768px){.blockquote__author-info{padding:0}}.blockquote__author-title{display:block;font-weight:600}.twitter-timeline.twitter-timeline-rendered{border:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.2);overflow:hidden;border-radius:10px}.rider-code-highlight{position:relative}.rider-code-highlight:hover .rider-code-highlight-btn-copy{display:block}.rider-code-highlight .rider-code-highlight-btn-copy{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:none;position:absolute;right:10px;top:10px;z-index:10;color:#717171;font-size:1em;padding:0;margin:0 0 0 8px;text-decoration:none;width:23px;height:23px;cursor:pointer;background-size:18px;background-position:center;border-radius:3px}.rider-code-highlight .rider-code-highlight-btn-copy:hover .rider-code-highlight-tooltip{visibility:visible}.rider-code-highlight .rider-code-highlight-btn-copy .rider-code-highlight-tooltip{font-size:15px;font-family:inherit;visibility:hidden;width:140px;background-color:#000;color:#fff;text-align:center;padding:8px 0;border-radius:5px;position:absolute;z-index:10;bottom:30px;transform:translateX(-42%)}.rider-code-highlight__dark .transparent{opacity:0.5}.rider-code-highlight__dark pre{background-color:#262626;color:#d0d0d0;padding:24px;font-family:JetBrains Mono;font-size:medium;border:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.5);border-radius:6px}.rider-code-highlight__dark pre code{background-color:inherit}.rider-code-highlight__dark .keyword{color:#6c95eb}.rider-code-highlight__dark .keyword-control{color:#6c95eb}.rider-code-highlight__dark .preprocessor-keyword{color:#6c95eb}.rider-code-highlight__dark .namespace-name{color:#c191ff}.rider-code-highlight__dark .class-name{color:#c191ff}.rider-code-highlight__dark .struct-name{color:#e1bfff}.rider-code-highlight__dark .record-class-name{color:#c191ff}.rider-code-highlight__dark .record-struct-name{color:#e1bfff}.rider-code-highlight__dark .interface-name{color:#c191ff}.rider-code-highlight__dark .type-parameter-name{color:#c191ff}.rider-code-highlight__dark .delegate-name{color:#e1bfff}.rider-code-highlight__dark .enum-name{color:#e1bfff}.rider-code-highlight__dark .event-name{color:#ed94c0}.rider-code-highlight__dark .field-name{color:#66c3cc}.rider-code-highlight__dark .property-name{color:#66c3cc}.rider-code-highlight__dark .enum-member-name{color:#e1bfff}.rider-code-highlight__dark .constant-name{color:#66c3cc;font-weight:bold}.rider-code-highlight__dark .parameter-name{color:#bdbdbd}.rider-code-highlight__dark .local-name{color:#bdbdbd}.rider-code-highlight__dark .reassigned-variable{color:#bdbdbd;border-color:#787878;text-decoration:underline}.rider-code-highlight__dark .method-name{color:#39cc8f}.rider-code-highlight__dark .extension-method-name{color:#39cc8f}.rider-code-highlight__dark .number{color:#ed94c0}.rider-code-highlight__dark .string{color:#c9a26d}.rider-code-highlight__dark .string-verbatim{color:#c9a26d}.rider-code-highlight__dark .string-escape-character{color:#d688d4}.rider-code-highlight__dark .string-escape-character1{color:#d688d4}.rider-code-highlight__dark .string-escape-character2{color:#66c3cc}.rider-code-highlight__dark .comment{color:#85c46c;font-style:italic}.rider-code-highlight__dark .xml-doc-comment-text{color:#85c46c;font-style:italic}.rider-code-highlight__dark .xml-doc-comment-delimiter{color:#85c46c;font-style:italic}.rider-code-highlight__dark .xml-doc-comment-name{color:#487d34}.rider-code-highlight__dark .xml-doc-comment-attribute-name{color:#487d34}.rider-code-highlight__dark .xml-doc-comment-attribute-quotes{color:#c9a26d}.rider-code-highlight__dark .xml-doc-comment-attribute-value{color:#c9a26d}.rider-code-highlight__dark .rider-code-highlight-btn-copy{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)}.rider-code-highlight__light .transparent{opacity:0.5}.rider-code-highlight__light pre{background-color:#ffffff;color:#202020;padding:24px;font-family:JetBrains Mono;font-size:medium;border:1px solid rgba(25,25,28,0.5);border-radius:6px}.rider-code-highlight__light pre code{background-color:inherit}.rider-code-highlight__light .keyword{color:#0f54d6}.rider-code-highlight__light .keyword-control{color:#0f54d6}.rider-code-highlight__light .preprocessor-keyword{color:#0f54d6}.rider-code-highlight__light .namespace-name{color:#6b2fba}.rider-code-highlight__light .class-name{color:#6b2fba}.rider-code-highlight__light .struct-name{color:#300073}.rider-code-highlight__light .record-class-name{color:#6b2fba}.rider-code-highlight__light .record-struct-name{color:#300073}.rider-code-highlight__light .interface-name{color:#6b2fba}.rider-code-highlight__light .type-parameter-name{color:#6b2fba}.rider-code-highlight__light .delegate-name{color:#300073}.rider-code-highlight__light .enum-name{color:#300073}.rider-code-highlight__light .event-name{color:#ab2f6b}.rider-code-highlight__light .field-name{color:#0093a1}.rider-code-highlight__light .property-name{color:#0093a1}.rider-code-highlight__light .enum-member-name{color:#300073}.rider-code-highlight__light .constant-name{color:#0093a1;font-weight:bold}.rider-code-highlight__light .parameter-name{color:#383838}.rider-code-highlight__light .local-name{color:#383838}.rider-code-highlight__light .reassigned-variable{color:#383838;border-color:#949494;text-decoration:underline}.rider-code-highlight__light .method-name{color:#00855f}.rider-code-highlight__light .extension-method-name{color:#00855f}.rider-code-highlight__light .number{color:#ab2f6b}.rider-code-highlight__light .string{color:#8c6c41}.rider-code-highlight__light .string-verbatim{color:#8c6c41}.rider-code-highlight__light .string-escape-character{color:#941290}.rider-code-highlight__light .string-escape-character1{color:#941290}.rider-code-highlight__light .string-escape-character2{color:#0093a1}.rider-code-highlight__light .comment{color:#248700;font-style:italic}.rider-code-highlight__light .xml-doc-comment-text{color:#248700;font-style:italic}.rider-code-highlight__light .xml-doc-comment-delimiter{color:#248700;font-style:italic}.rider-code-highlight__light .xml-doc-comment-name{color:#8bc775}.rider-code-highlight__light .xml-doc-comment-attribute-name{color:#8bc775}.rider-code-highlight__light .xml-doc-comment-attribute-quotes{color:#8c6c41}.rider-code-highlight__light .xml-doc-comment-attribute-value{color:#8c6c41} /*# sourceMappingURL=app.min.css.map*/ </style> <script> var ALGOLIA_INSIGHTS_SRC = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/search-insights@2.0.2"; !function(e,a,t,n,s,i,c){e.AlgoliaAnalyticsObject=s,e[s]=e[s]||function(){ (e[s].queue=e[s].queue||[]).push(arguments)},i=a.createElement(t),c=a.getElementsByTagName(t)[0], i.async=1,i.src=n,c.parentNode.insertBefore(i,c) }(window,document,"script",ALGOLIA_INSIGHTS_SRC,"aa"); </script> <link rel="icon" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/img/favicons/favicon.ico" sizes="any"> <link rel="icon" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/img/favicons/icon.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/img/favicons/site.webmanifest"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="JetBrains Blog"> <meta name="application-name" content="JetBrains Blog"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#000000"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/security/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/ko/security/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-hans" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/zh-hans/security/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/security/" />  <meta name="description" content="Security Archive | The JetBrains Blog"/> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/security/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Security | The Security Blog" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Security Archive | The JetBrains Blog" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog.jetbrains.com/security/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The JetBrains Blog" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/JetBrains" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/products/jetbrains/img/meta/preview.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/products/jetbrains/img/meta/preview.png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Security | The Security Blog" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Security Archive | The JetBrains Blog" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@jetbrains" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/products/jetbrains/img/meta/preview.png" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema-pro">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://blog.jetbrains.com/#organization","name":"JetBrains","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/JetBrains","https://twitter.com/jetbrains","https://www.instagram.com/jetbrains/","https://www.youtube.com/user/JetBrainsTV","https://www.linkedin.com/company/jetbrains"]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://blog.jetbrains.com/#website","url":"https://blog.jetbrains.com","name":"The JetBrains Blog","publisher":{"@id":"https://blog.jetbrains.com/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://blog.jetbrains.com/security/#webpage","url":"https://blog.jetbrains.com/security/","name":"Security | The Security Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://blog.jetbrains.com/#website"},"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-blocks-css' href='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/dist/css/blocks/styles.css?ver=4.6.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='pb-accordion-blocks-style-css' href='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/accordion-blocks/build/index.css?ver=1.5.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-frontend-css' href='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=4.15.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-flatpickr-css' href='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.css?ver=4.15.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-select2-css' href='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.css?ver=1d837425d173a9a11b4b5bc34ccb3401' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cms-navigation-style-base-css' href='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/wpml-cms-nav/res/css/cms-navigation-base.css?ver=1.5.5' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cms-navigation-style-css' href='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/wpml-cms-nav/res/css/cms-navigation.css?ver=1.5.5' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.7.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='icomoon_font-css' href='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/dist/icomoon_font.min.css?ver=2.15.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='product-css' href='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/dist/product.min.css?ver=2.15.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/jquery/jquery.min.js' id='jquery-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='wpml-cookie-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpml_cookies = {"wp-wpml_current_language":{"value":"en","expires":1,"path":"\/"}}; var wpml_cookies = {"wp-wpml_current_language":{"value":"en","expires":1,"path":"\/"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/js/cookies/language-cookie.js?ver=4.6.3' id='wpml-cookie-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.js?ver=4.15.4' id='ppress-flatpickr-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.js?ver=4.15.4' id='ppress-select2-js'></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-json/" /><link rel='shortlink' href='/' /> <meta name="generator" content="WPML ver:4.6.3 stt:60,9,1,4,3,28,29,43,46,2,54;" />  <meta itemprop="name" content="Security | The Security Blog"/> <meta itemprop="headline" content="Security | The Security Blog"/> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/products/jetbrains/img/meta/preview.png"/> <meta name="image" content="https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/products/jetbrains/img/meta/preview.png"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cropped-mstile-310x310-1-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cropped-mstile-310x310-1-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cropped-mstile-310x310-1-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cropped-mstile-310x310-1-270x270.png" />  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5P98');</script>  <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> /* blog.jetbrains.com-theme/blob/master/custom.css */ #extendify-templates-inserter { display: none !important; } .enlighter-k3{ background-color: transparent !important; } .enlighter-t-enlighter div.enlighter>div.enlighter-special, .enlighter-t-wpcustom div.enlighter>div.enlighter-special{ background-color: #FFEBCC; } a[href*="/tag/newsletter"], a[href*="/tag/newsletter"], a[href*="/tag/how2pro"], a[href*="/tag/sendtoall"], a[href*="/tag/newsletter-resharper"], a[href*="/tag/newsletter-rider"], a[href*="/tag/newsletter-cpp"], a[href*="/tag/newsletter-rust"], a[href*="/webstorm/tag/digest"], a[href*="/category/uncategorized"], a[href*="/category/newsletter"],a[href*="/category/java-annotated"],a[href*="/tag/news-company/"],a[href*="/tag/major-news/"], a[href*="/category/newsletter"], a[href*="/category/how2pro"], a[href*="/category/sendtoall"], a[href*="/category/newsletter-resharper"], a[href*="/category/newsletter-rider"], a[href*="/category/newsletter-cpp"], a[href*="/category/newsletter-rust"] { display: none !important; } #wrapper > main > section.promo div.promo__text > a.tag { display: none !important; } table, th, td { border: 1px solid rgba(50,50,93,.1); border-collapse: collapse; padding: 8px; } .wp-block-image figcaption { font-size: .7em; margin-top: .5em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: center; font-style: italic; } div.content>p[data-nosnippet] { font-size: 80%; } blockquote, blockquote.wp-block-quote { font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.5; margin: 32px 0px; padding: 0px 18px; border-left: 2px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); } figure.wp-block-embed.is-type-video .wp-block-embed__wrapper, figure.wp-block-embed.is-type-video .wp-block-embed__wrapper { position: relative; width: 100%; height: 0; padding-bottom: 56.25%; } .navbar h3 { font-size:20px !important; } h2, h3, h4, h5 { margin-top: 20px; } h4, h5 { font-size: 20px !important; } figure.wp-block-embed.is-type-video iframe { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; } div.content > ul > li > img { margin: 0.5em 0; } .alignright { float: right; } .single-space .content__form { display: none; } .post-type-archive-space .form-subscribe { display: none; } .single .top-page h2.h1 + p { margin-top: 10px; } .single .top-page h2.h1 { margin-bottom: 0; } @media (min-width: 1281px) { .post-type-archive-space .product-blog .product-blog__content .col { width: 25%; } .post-type-archive-space .product-blog__content { width: 100%; } } main .article-section .content>ol:not([class]):not([id])[start] { counter-reset: start; } .wp-block-video { margin: 0 0 1em !important; } video { max-width: 100%; } .copy-heading { margin-top: 20px; } .border+div .slick-list { border: solid 1px #aeaeaf; } .wp-block-image.aligncenter__image>figure.aligncenter { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; } main .article-section .content ol:not([class]):not([id]) { margin-bottom: 24px; } .js-toc { overflow-y: hidden; scrollbar-width: none; } .js-toc::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; } section.article-section .content .copy-heading h4.font-size-18 { font-size:18px!important; } .copy-heading:has(h3.hidden-h3) { margin: 0 !important; visibility: hidden; height: 0; width: 0; position: absolute; } </style> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Security : The JetBrains Blog" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/security/feed/"> </head> <body class="archive post-type-archive post-type-archive-security wp-embed-responsive"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5P98" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="wrapper"> <header class="header"> <div class="container"> <strong class="logo"> <a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/"> <img src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/JETBRAINS-Blog.svg" alt=""> </a> </strong> <a href="#main" class="skip-content">Skip to content</a> <ul class="menu-list"> <li> <a href="#" class="nav-opener"> <span class="mobile-hidden">Topics</span> </a> </li> <li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/search/?p=Security"><i class="icon-search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span></i></a></li> <li> <a href="#" class="lang-opener"><i class="icon-language"><span class="sr-only">Language</span></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-language"><li><a class="active" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/security/">English</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/ko/security/">한국어</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/zh-hans/security/">简体中文</a></li></ul> </li> </ul> <a href="#" class="burger-icon"><span class="sr-only">Burger menu icon</span><span></span></a> <nav class="navbar"> <div class="container"> <ul class="row"><li id="menu-item-284" class="columns menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-284"><h4>IDEs</h4> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-286" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-286"><a title="CLion Blog" href="/clion/">CLion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-287" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-287"><a title="DataGrip Blog" href="/datagrip/">DataGrip</a></li> <li id="menu-item-231265" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-231265"><a href="/dataspell/">DataSpell</a></li> <li id="menu-item-217910" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-217910"><a href="/fleet/">Fleet</a></li> <li id="menu-item-288" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-288"><a title="GoLand Blog" href="/go/">GoLand</a></li> <li id="menu-item-289" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-289"><a title="IntelliJ IDEA Blog" href="/idea/">IntelliJ IDEA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-291" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-291"><a title="PhpStorm Blog" href="/phpstorm/">PhpStorm</a></li> <li id="menu-item-292" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-292"><a title="PyCharm Blog" href="/pycharm/">PyCharm</a></li> <li id="menu-item-155027" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-155027"><a href="/rust/">RustRover</a></li> <li id="menu-item-293" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-293"><a title="Rider Blog" href="/dotnet/tag/rider/">Rider</a></li> <li id="menu-item-294" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-294"><a title="RubyMine Blog" href="/ruby/">RubyMine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-296"><a title="WebStorm Blog" href="/webstorm/">WebStorm</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-155084" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-155084"><h4>Plugins & Services</h4> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-126770" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-126770"><a href="/big-data-tools/">Big Data Tools</a></li> <li id="menu-item-136584" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-136584"><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/blog/tag/codewithme/">Code With Me</a></li> <li id="menu-item-170477" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-170477"><a href="/qa/">Quality Assurance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-310" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-310"><a title="JetBrains Platform Blog" href="/platform/">JetBrains Platform</a></li> <li id="menu-item-123129" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-123129"><a href="/scala/">Scala</a></li> <li id="menu-item-295" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-295"><a title="Toolbox App Blog" href="/toolbox-app/">Toolbox App</a></li> <li id="menu-item-268151" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-268151"><a href="/writerside/">Writerside</a></li> <li id="menu-item-434711" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-434711"><a href="/ai/">JetBrains AI</a></li> <li id="menu-item-472822" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-472822"><a href="/grazie/">Grazie</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-305" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-305"><h4>Team Tools</h4> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-65109" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-65109"><a href="/datalore/">Datalore</a></li> <li id="menu-item-753" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-753"><a title="JetBrains Space Blog" href="/space/">Space</a></li> <li id="menu-item-306" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-306"><a title="TeamCity Blog" href="/teamcity/">TeamCity</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-307"><a title="Upsource Blog" href="/upsource/">Upsource</a></li> <li id="menu-item-308" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-308"><a title="YouTrack Blog" href="/youtrack/">YouTrack</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-309"><a title="Hub Blog" href="/hub/">Hub</a></li> <li id="menu-item-165129" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-165129"><a href="/qodana/">Qodana</a></li> <li id="menu-item-522426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-522426"><a href="/codecanvas/">CodeCanvas</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-297" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-297"><h4>.NET & Visual Studio</h4> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-304" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-304"><a title=".NET Tools" href="/dotnet/">.NET Tools</a></li> <li id="menu-item-300" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-300"><a title="ReSharper C++ Blog" href="/rscpp/">ReSharper C++</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-63316" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-63316"><h4>Languages & Frameworks</h4> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-311" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-311"><a title="Kotlin Blog" href="/kotlin/">Kotlin</a></li> <li id="menu-item-63315" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-63315"><a href="/ktor/">Ktor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-290"><a title="MPS Blog" href="/mps/">MPS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-422188" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-amper menu-item-422188"><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/amper/">Amper</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-63314" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-63314"><h4>Education & Research</h4> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-118360" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-118360"><a href="/education/">JetBrains Academy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-285585" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-285585"><a href="/research/">Research</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-312" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-312"><h4>Company</h4> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-313" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-313"><a title="JetBrains Company Blog" href="/blog/">Company Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-227873" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-227873"><a href="/security/" aria-current="page">Security</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="main"> <div class="top-page"> <div class="container"> <div class="top-page__row"> <div class="top-page__head"> <div class="top-page__wrap"> <a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/security/"> <img src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/JetBrains-icon-1.svg" alt="Security logo"> <h1>Security</h1> </a> </div> </div> <div class="top-page__right"> </div> </div> <div class="menu"> <span class="menu__border"></span> <div class="menu__wrapper"> <nav class="menu__nav"> <ul class="menu__nav-list"> <li> <a href="/security/" class="curent_tax" >All</a> </li> <li><a href="/security/tag/security-bulletin/" >security bulletin</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="promo"> <div class="container"> <div class="promo__row" post_id="480488"> <a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/security/2024/06/updates-for-security-issue-affecting-intellij-based-ides-2023-1-and-github-plugin/" class="promo__img"> <img width="2560" height="1440" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/jb-security-featured_blog_github1_1280x720.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Updates for security issue: IntelliJ-based IDEs 2023.1+ and GitHub Plugin" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <span class="sr-only">Promo image</span> </a> <div class="promo__text"> <a href="/security/tag/newsletter/" class="tag">newsletter</a> <a href="/security/tag/security/" class="tag">security</a> <h2 class="h1"><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/security/2024/06/updates-for-security-issue-affecting-intellij-based-ides-2023-1-and-github-plugin/">Updates for security issue affecting IntelliJ-based IDEs 2023.1+ and JetBrains GitHub Plugin</a></h2> <p>A new security issue was discovered that affects the JetBrains GitHub plugin on the IntelliJ platform, which could lead to disclosure of access tokens to third-party sites. The issue affects all IntelliJ-based IDEs as of 2023.1 onwards that have the JetBrains GitHub plugin enabled and configured/in-use. </p> <div class="promo__link"> <a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/security/2024/06/updates-for-security-issue-affecting-intellij-based-ides-2023-1-and-github-plugin/">Read article<i class="icon-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="product-blog latest_posts_section"> <div class="container"> <div class="product-blog__content"> <div class="row latest latest_posts_section" data-cross_posts_ids="455094,453253,226260,216317,212756,200217,170636,140870,112933,64234,2709,2585,2500,2476,2416,2363,2318,2279,2169" data-post-limit="12" data-all-post="22"> <div class="col" post_id="455094"> <a class="card img-visible" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/teamcity/2024/03/preventing-exploits-jetbrains-ethical-approach-to-vulnerability-disclosure/"> <img width="2400" height="1350" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/preventing-exploits-featured-image.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <div class="card__header"> <h4>Preventing Exploits: JetBrains’ Ethical Approach to Vulnerability Disclosure</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>Introduction This blog post follows up on the recent TeamCity On-Premises security vulnerabilities notification and the subsequent post that described our timeline for addressing those vulnerabilities. At JetBrains, we adhere to a carefully balanced approach to vulnerability disclosure. We fol…</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/DanielGallo-Headshot-2023-HeadOnly-500kb-50x50.jpg" width="50" height="50" alt="Daniel Gallo" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Daniel Gallo</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2024" data-month="03" data-day="11" data-hours="09" data-minutes="25" datetime="2024-03-11"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/teamcity/2024/03/preventing-exploits-jetbrains-ethical-approach-to-vulnerability-disclosure/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="453253"> <a class="card img-visible" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/teamcity/2024/03/our-approach-addressing-recently-discovered-vulnerabilities-in-teamcity-on-premises/"> <img width="1200" height="675" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/insights-and-time-blog-featured.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <div class="card__header"> <h4>Insights and Timeline: Our Approach to Addressing the Recently Discovered Vulnerabilities in TeamCity On-Premises</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>This is a follow-up to the vulnerability announcement we published on March 4, 2024. It’s important that we properly communicate the timeline for fixing the CVE-2024-27198 and CVE-2024-27199 vulnerabilities from JetBrains’ side. All times below are expressed in CET. February 19 6:54 pm –…</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/DanielGallo-Headshot-2023-HeadOnly-500kb-50x50.jpg" width="50" height="50" alt="Daniel Gallo" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Daniel Gallo</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2024" data-month="03" data-day="05" data-hours="16" data-minutes="49" datetime="2024-03-05"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/teamcity/2024/03/our-approach-addressing-recently-discovered-vulnerabilities-in-teamcity-on-premises/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="447543"> <a class="card img-visible" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/security/2024/02/jetbrains-has-received-its-soc2-audit-report/"> <img width="2560" height="1440" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Social_Share_1280x720-3.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <div class="card__header"> <h4>JetBrains Has Received Its SOC2 Audit Report</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>SOC 2 (Service Organization Control II) is a comprehensive audit framework developed by the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA). This framework assesses the controls a service organization has in place in terms of security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy. A SOC 2 Type II report evaluates the design and suitability of these controls. This means an external auditor has looked at our systems and processes and confirmed that they are designed in accordance with the SOC2 requirements.</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/IMG_1937-50x50.jpeg" width="50" height="50" alt="Ilya Pleskunin" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Ilya Pleskunin</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2024" data-month="02" data-day="22" data-hours="15" data-minutes="19" datetime="2024-02-22"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/security/2024/02/jetbrains-has-received-its-soc2-audit-report/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="240871"> <a class="card " href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/security/2022/04/security-bulletin-changes/"> <div class="card__header"> <img class="card__logo" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/JetBrains-icon-1.svg" alt="Logo" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="card__header"> <h4>Security Bulletin Changes</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>For the last several years, we have published the JetBrains Security Bulletin on our blog and sent emails to Bulletin subscribers quarterly. However, this approach created an unwanted delay between the release of new versions and the publication of information about vulnerabilities. We also receive a lot of questions about vulnerable product versions from our customers.</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/IMG_1937-50x50.jpeg" width="50" height="50" alt="Ilya Pleskunin" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Ilya Pleskunin</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2022" data-month="04" data-day="18" data-hours="11" data-minutes="30" datetime="2022-04-18"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/security/2022/04/security-bulletin-changes/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="238447"> <a class="card " href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/security/2022/04/springshell-vulnerability-in-jetbrains-products-and-services/"> <div class="card__header"> <img class="card__logo" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/JetBrains-icon-1.svg" alt="Logo" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="card__header"> <h4>SpringShell Vulnerability in JetBrains Products and Services</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>On March 29, 2022, we became aware of the Remote Code Execution vulnerabilities CVE-2022-22963 and CVE-2022-22965 in several libraries of the Spring Framework, which is commonly used in web applications.</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/IMG_1937-50x50.jpeg" width="50" height="50" alt="Ilya Pleskunin" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Ilya Pleskunin</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2022" data-month="04" data-day="08" data-hours="11" data-minutes="27" datetime="2022-04-08"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/security/2022/04/springshell-vulnerability-in-jetbrains-products-and-services/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="226260"> <a class="card img-visible" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/blog/2022/02/08/jetbrains-security-bulletin-q4-2021/"> <img width="1280" height="800" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/JetBrains-Security-Bulletin_Image_1280h8001597315970333.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="JetBrains Security Bulletin" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <div class="card__header"> <h4>JetBrains Security Bulletin Q4 2021</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>In the fourth quarter of 2021, we resolved a number of security issues in our products. Here's a summary report that contains a description of each issue and the version in which it was resolved. (more…)…</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/robert-50x50.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Robert Demmer" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Robert Demmer</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2022" data-month="02" data-day="08" data-hours="08" data-minutes="35" datetime="2022-02-08"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/blog/2022/02/08/jetbrains-security-bulletin-q4-2021/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="216317"> <a class="card " href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/blog/2021/12/30/important-security-update-for-jetbrains-gateway/"> <div class="card__header"> <img class="card__logo" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/JetBrains.svg" alt="Logo" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="card__header"> <h4>Important Security Update for JetBrains Gateway</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>On December 27, 2021, we became aware of a security issue that exposes certain JetBrains Remote Development backend IDEs to the networks the server is connected to. This was a result of misconfiguration on our side. The following IDEs were affected: IntelliJ IDEA 2021.3.1 Preview (213.6461.21)…</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/bio-50x50.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Hadi Hariri" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Hadi Hariri</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2021" data-month="12" data-day="30" data-hours="19" data-minutes="22" datetime="2021-12-30"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/blog/2021/12/30/important-security-update-for-jetbrains-gateway/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="212756"> <a class="card " href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/blog/2021/12/13/log4j-vulnerability-and-jetbrains-products-and-services/"> <div class="card__header"> <img class="card__logo" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/JetBrains.svg" alt="Logo" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="card__header"> <h4>Log4j vulnerability and JetBrains Products and Services</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>What happened Similar to the rest of the industry, we became aware on the 10th of December 2021 of the Remote Code Execution vulnerability CVE-2021-44228 in the popular Java logging library log4j (all versions between 2.0 and 2.14.1 are vulnerable). We immediately took action to mitigate any pote…</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/bio-50x50.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Hadi Hariri" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Hadi Hariri</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2021" data-month="12" data-day="13" data-hours="20" data-minutes="04" datetime="2021-12-13"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/blog/2021/12/13/log4j-vulnerability-and-jetbrains-products-and-services/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="200217"> <a class="card img-visible" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/blog/2021/11/08/jetbrains-security-bulletin-q3-2021/"> <img width="1280" height="800" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/JetBrains-Security-Bulletin_Image_1280h8001597315970333.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="JetBrains Security Bulletin" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <div class="card__header"> <h4>JetBrains Security Bulletin Q3 2021</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>In the third quarter of 2021, we resolved a number of security issues in our products. Here's a summary report that contains a description of each issue and the version in which it was resolved. (more…)…</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/robert-50x50.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Robert Demmer" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Robert Demmer</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2021" data-month="11" data-day="08" data-hours="12" data-minutes="09" datetime="2021-11-08"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/blog/2021/11/08/jetbrains-security-bulletin-q3-2021/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="170636"> <a class="card img-visible" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/blog/2021/08/05/jetbrains-security-bulletin-q2-2021/"> <img width="1280" height="800" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/JetBrains-Security-Bulletin_Image_1280h8001597315970333.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="JetBrains Security Bulletin" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <div class="card__header"> <h4>JetBrains Security Bulletin Q2 2021</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>In the second quarter of 2021, we resolved a number of security issues in our products. Here's a summary report that contains a description of each issue and the version in which it was resolved. (more…)…</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/robert-50x50.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Robert Demmer" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Robert Demmer</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2021" data-month="08" data-day="05" data-hours="09" data-minutes="02" datetime="2021-08-05"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/blog/2021/08/05/jetbrains-security-bulletin-q2-2021/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="140870"> <a class="card img-visible" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/blog/2021/05/07/jetbrains-security-bulletin-q1-2021/"> <img width="1280" height="800" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/JetBrains-Security-Bulletin_Image_1280h8001597315970333.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="JetBrains Security Bulletin" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <div class="card__header"> <h4>JetBrains Security Bulletin Q1 2021</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>In the fourth quarter of 2020, we resolved a number of security issues in our products. Here's a summary report that contains a description of each issue and the version in which it was resolved.</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/robert-50x50.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Robert Demmer" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Robert Demmer</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2021" data-month="05" data-day="07" data-hours="08" data-minutes="14" datetime="2021-05-07"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/blog/2021/05/07/jetbrains-security-bulletin-q1-2021/"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col" post_id="112933"> <a class="card img-visible" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/blog/2021/02/03/jetbrains-security-bulletin-q4-2020/"> <img width="1280" height="800" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/JetBrains-Security-Bulletin_Image_1280h8001597315970333.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="JetBrains Security Bulletin" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 768px , 525px" /> <div class="card__header"> <h4>JetBrains Security Bulletin Q4 2020</h4> </div> <div class="card__body"> <p>In the fourth quarter of 2020, we resolved a number of security issues in our products. Here's a summary report that contains a description of each issue and the version in which it was resolved. (more…)…</p> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <div class="author"> <img class="avatar" src="https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/robert-50x50.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Robert Demmer" loading="lazy"> <div class="author__info"> <span>Robert Demmer</span> <time class="publish-date" data-year="2021" data-month="02" data-day="03" data-hours="10" data-minutes="50" datetime="2021-02-03"></time> </div> </div> <span class="remark42__counter icon-comments" data-url="https://blog.jetbrains.com/blog/2021/02/03/jetbrains-security-bulletin-q4-2020/"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="more load-more latest_posts_section"> <a href="#" class="loadMore">Load more</a> </div> </div> <div class="tweets"> <div class="form-subscribe"> <h3>Subscribe to Security Blog updates</h3> <form action="#" class="form-subscribe__form js-form-subscribe__form"> <input type="hidden" name="formid" value="consent/5619"> <input type="hidden" class="fieldName1" name="securityBlog" value=true> <input type="hidden" name="locale" value="en_US"> <input type="hidden" name="privacyConsentType[]" value="mkt.general.jb-intention"> <input type="hidden" name="subscriptionTopicWelcomeEmail" value="Security Blog"> <div class="form-subscribe__group-input"> <label for="email" class="sr-only">Subscribe form</label> <input id="email" type="email" placeholder="Your email" name="email"> <button type="submit"><i class="icon-arrow-right"><span class="sr-only">Submit button</span></i></button> </div> <div class="form-subscribe__group-checkbox"> <input type="hidden" id="checkbox" name="privacyConsent" value="true"> <label for="checkbox">By submitting this form, I agree to the JetBrains <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/company/privacy.html" class="tooltip-opener">Privacy Policy <i class="icon-notification"></i></a></label> <div class="tooltip"> <p>By submitting this form, I agree that JetBrains s.r.o. ("JetBrains") may use my name, email address, and location data to send me newsletters, including commercial communications, and to process my personal data for this purpose. I agree that JetBrains may process said data using <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/legal/privacy/third-parties.html">third-party</a> services for this purpose in accordance with the <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/company/privacy.html" target="_blank">JetBrains Privacy Policy</a>. I understand that I can revoke this consent at any time in <a href="https://account.jetbrains.com/profile-details/privacy" target="_blank">my profile</a>. In addition, an unsubscribe link is included in each email.</p> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="form_massage" style="display: none"><p>Thanks, we've got you!</p></div> </div> </div> </section> </main> <footer class="footer" id="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer__top"> <ul class="footer__nav"><li id="menu-item-118361" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-118361"><a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/">Privacy & Security</a></li> <li id="menu-item-118362" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-118362"><a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/company/useterms.html">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="menu-item-118363" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-118363"><a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/legal/">Legal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-118364" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-118364"><a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/genuine-tools/">Genuine tools</a></li> </ul> <div class="footer__dropdown"> <a href="#" class="lang-opener"><i class="icon-language"><span class="sr-only">Language</span></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-language"><li><a class="active" href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/security/">English</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/ko/security/">한국어</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/zh-hans/security/">简体中文</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="footer__row"> <ul class="social"> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/jetbrains"><i class="icon-twitter"><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/JetBrains"><i class="icon-facebook"><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/jetbrains"><i class="icon-linkedin"><span class="sr-only">Linkedin</span></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/jetbrains/"><i class="icon-instagram"><span class="sr-only">Instagram</span></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/JetBrainsTV"><i class="icon-youtube"><span class="sr-only">Youtube</span></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/feed/"><i class="icon-rss-feed"><span class="sr-only">RSS</span></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@jetbrains?lang=en"><i class="icon-tiktok"><span class="sr-only">Tiktok</span></i></a> </li> </ul> <a href="https://jb.gg/jetbrainsgearblog" class="footer__merch-link" ><i class="icon-merchandise"><span class="sr-only">Merchandise store icon</span></i>Merchandise store</a> </div> <span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 JetBrains s.r.o.</span> </div> </footer> <span class="overlay"></span> </div> <script> var remark_config = { host: "https://comments.blog.jetbrains.com", site_id: "remark", components: ["counter"], max_shown_comments: 150, locale: "en" }; </script><script>!function(e,n){for(var o=0;o<e.length;o++){var r=n.createElement("script"),c=".js",d=n.head||n.body;"noModule"in r?(r.type="module",c=".mjs"):r.async=!0,r.defer=!0,r.src=remark_config.host+"/web/"+e[o]+c,d.appendChild(r)}}(remark_config.components||["embed"],document);</script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/accordion-blocks/js/accordion-blocks.min.js?ver=1.5.0' id='pb-accordion-blocks-frontend-script-js'></script> <script type='module' src='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/instant-page/instantpage.js?ver=5.6.1' id='instantpage-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/map-shortcode//map.js?ver=1d837425d173a9a11b4b5bc34ccb3401' id='gmaps-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='ppress-frontend-script-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pp_ajax_form = {"ajaxurl":"\/ajax-admin\/admin-ajax.php","confirm_delete":"Are you sure?","deleting_text":"Deleting...","deleting_error":"An error occurred. Please try again.","nonce":"90f6a33bef","disable_ajax_form":"false","is_checkout":"0","is_checkout_tax_enabled":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=4.15.4' id='ppress-frontend-script-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='app-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var loadmore_params = {"ajaxurl":"\/ajax-admin\/admin-ajax.php?wpml_lang=en","post_data":{"post_type":"security"},"current_page":"1","max_page":"1","nonce":"a434d5782c","form_nonce":"6887058274"}; var current_lang = "en-us"; var nonce = "fb46300e0e"; var jetbrains_texts = {"loadmore":{"load_more":"Load more","loading":"Loading..."}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/dist/app.min.js?ver=2.15.2' id='app-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://blog.jetbrains.com/wp-content/themes/jetbrains/assets/dist/product.min.js?ver=2.15.2' id='product-js'></script> <script> if(jQuery('.subscribe-form').length>0){ ui.subscribeForm('.subscribe-form'); } // if(jQuery('img[data-gif-src]').length>0){ // ui.gifPlayer('img[data-gif-src]'); // } </script>  </body> </html>