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searchaux" style="display:none">American missionary</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ursula_Newell_Emerson,_1854.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ursula_Newell_Emerson%2C_1854.jpg/220px-Ursula_Newell_Emerson%2C_1854.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ursula_Newell_Emerson%2C_1854.jpg/330px-Ursula_Newell_Emerson%2C_1854.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ursula_Newell_Emerson%2C_1854.jpg/440px-Ursula_Newell_Emerson%2C_1854.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1207" /></a><figcaption>Ursula Newell Emerson, 1854</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ursula Sophia Emerson</b> (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> Newell; September 27, 1806 – November 24, 1888) was an American missionary in the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">Hawaiian Islands</a> who co-founded the Waialua Protestant Church, later renamed the <a href="/wiki/Lili%CA%BBuokalani_Protestant_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Liliʻuokalani Protestant Church">Liliʻuokalani Protestant Church</a>, with her husband John Smith Emerson. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Newell_Emerson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ursula Sophia Newell was born in <a href="/wiki/Nelson,_New_Hampshire" title="Nelson, New Hampshire">Nelson, New Hampshire</a>, the daughter of Gad Newell, a pastor, and Sophia Clapp Newell.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission_work">Mission work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Newell_Emerson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mission work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Oahu,_Ursula_Emerson,_1833.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Map_of_Oahu%2C_Ursula_Emerson%2C_1833.jpg/220px-Map_of_Oahu%2C_Ursula_Emerson%2C_1833.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Map_of_Oahu%2C_Ursula_Emerson%2C_1833.jpg/330px-Map_of_Oahu%2C_Ursula_Emerson%2C_1833.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Map_of_Oahu%2C_Ursula_Emerson%2C_1833.jpg/440px-Map_of_Oahu%2C_Ursula_Emerson%2C_1833.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="1281" /></a><figcaption>Map of Oahu, Ursula Emerson, 1833</figcaption></figure> <p>Ursula Newell married John Smith Emerson on October 25, 1831. She and her new husband sailed to Hawaii in 1832, part of the fifth company of missionaries sent by the <a href="/wiki/American_Board_of_Commissioners_for_Foreign_Missions" title="American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions">American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions</a> (ABCFM).<sup id="cite_ref-HMCS199_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HMCS199-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of their work was located on the north shore of <a href="/wiki/Oahu" title="Oahu">Oahu</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Waialua" class="mw-redirect" title="Waialua">Waialua</a>, where they were supported by High Chief <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Peleioholani_Laanui" title="Gideon Peleioholani Laanui">Gideon Peleʻioholani Laʻanui</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KirchSahlins1994_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KirchSahlins1994-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gideon_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gideon-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They founded the Liliʻuokalani Protestant Church, on lands donated by Laʻanui,<sup id="cite_ref-Gideon_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gideon-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where she led the singing "with energy and precision",<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a school for teachers, where she taught.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ursula Newell Emerson drew some of the earliest surviving manuscript maps of Hawaiʻi, in 1833, for teaching use; they are now in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Historical_Society" title="Hawaiian Historical Society">Hawaiian Historical Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fitzpatrick_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fitzpatrick-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her journals and letters detailing her life on Oahu remain a useful source for historians of the islands.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirchSahlins1994146_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirchSahlins1994146-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Writing about her duties as a missionary, she noted: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>A missionary here must be not only a pastor and spiritual guide to the people, but also a school-teacher, doctor, farmer and mechanic, this not for a few hundred, but for thousands.<sup id="cite_ref-Fitzpatrick_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fitzpatrick-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Newell_Emerson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emerson_House,_Waialua,_Oahu,_photograph_by_Frank_Davey,_N-0391A,_Mission_Houses_Museum_Archives.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Emerson_House%2C_Waialua%2C_Oahu%2C_photograph_by_Frank_Davey%2C_N-0391A%2C_Mission_Houses_Museum_Archives.jpg/220px-Emerson_House%2C_Waialua%2C_Oahu%2C_photograph_by_Frank_Davey%2C_N-0391A%2C_Mission_Houses_Museum_Archives.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Emerson_House%2C_Waialua%2C_Oahu%2C_photograph_by_Frank_Davey%2C_N-0391A%2C_Mission_Houses_Museum_Archives.jpg/330px-Emerson_House%2C_Waialua%2C_Oahu%2C_photograph_by_Frank_Davey%2C_N-0391A%2C_Mission_Houses_Museum_Archives.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Emerson_House%2C_Waialua%2C_Oahu%2C_photograph_by_Frank_Davey%2C_N-0391A%2C_Mission_Houses_Museum_Archives.jpg/440px-Emerson_House%2C_Waialua%2C_Oahu%2C_photograph_by_Frank_Davey%2C_N-0391A%2C_Mission_Houses_Museum_Archives.jpg 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Emerson House, Waialua, Oahu, photograph by Frank Davey, N-0391A, Mission Houses Museum Archives</figcaption></figure> <p>Ursula Newell and John Emerson raised seven sons and a daughter, all born in Hawaii: Samuel Newell (1832–1910), William Schauffler (1834–1852) John Lowell (1837–1849), <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Bright_Emerson" title="Nathaniel Bright Emerson">Nathaniel Bright</a> (1839–1915), a Harvard-trained physician and writer, Justin Edwards (1841–1923), Joseph Swift (1843–1930), Oliver Pomeroy (1845–1938), and Sophia Elizabeth (1849–1883).<sup id="cite_ref-Chase1926_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase1926-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of her grandsons was artist <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Webster_Emerson" title="Arthur Webster Emerson">Arthur Webster Emerson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was widowed in 1867. She died on November 24, 1888, aged 82 years. Her gravesite is in the Liliʻuokalani Church Cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1920s, stamps that Ursula Newell Emerson may have sent to a childhood friend in New England became the subject of controversy and lawsuits, as uncancelled <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Missionaries_(stamps)" title="Hawaiian Missionaries (stamps)">missionary postage from Hawaii</a> was a rare find for collectors.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Newell_Emerson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George L. Cady, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V-bkAAAAMAAJ&dq=Ursula+Newell+Emerson&pg=RA1-PA137">"Granite Hills and Great Hearts"</a> <i>The Friend</i> (January 1921): pp. 9–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HMCS199-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HMCS199_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHawaiian_Mission_Children's_Society1901" class="citation book cs1">Hawaiian Mission Children's Society (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/portraitsofameri00hawarich"><i>Portraits of American Protestant Missionaries to Hawaii</i></a>. Honolulu: The Hawaiian Gazette Co. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/portraitsofameri00hawarich/page/37">37</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11796269">11796269</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Portraits+of+American+Protestant+Missionaries+to+Hawaii&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=The+Hawaiian+Gazette+Co.&rft.date=1901&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F11796269&rft.au=Hawaiian+Mission+Children%27s+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fportraitsofameri00hawarich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+Newell+Emerson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James L. Haley, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-9ugBAAAQBAJ&dq=Ursula+Newell+Emerson&pg=PR22"><i>Captive Paradise: A History of Hawaii</i></a> (MacMillan 2014); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780312600655" title="Special:BookSources/9780312600655">9780312600655</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KirchSahlins1994-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KirchSahlins1994_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirchSahlins1994" class="citation book cs1">Kirch, Patrick Vinton; Sahlins, Marshall (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wi6CuWN3TNEC"><i>Anahulu: The Anthropology of History in the Kingdom of Hawaii, Volume 1: Historical Ethnography</i></a>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-73365-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-73365-4"><bdi>978-0-226-73365-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anahulu%3A+The+Anthropology+of+History+in+the+Kingdom+of+Hawaii%2C+Volume+1%3A+Historical+Ethnography&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=154&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-226-73365-4&rft.aulast=Kirch&rft.aufirst=Patrick+Vinton&rft.au=Sahlins%2C+Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWi6CuWN3TNEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+Newell+Emerson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gideon-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gideon_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gideon_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keouanui.org/Laanui.html">"Gideon Peleioholani Laʻanui"</a>. <i>Biography on Hawaii royal family web site</i>. Keali'i publications<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography+on+Hawaii+royal+family+web+site&rft.atitle=Gideon+Peleioholani+La%CA%BBanui&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keouanui.org%2FLaanui.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+Newell+Emerson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.starbulletin.com/2007/07/28/features/story04.html">"Liliuokalani Church marks its 175th year"</a> <i>Honolulu Star Bulletin</i> (July 28, 2007).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clifford Putney, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z2ts9ypeRo0C&dq=Ursula+Emerson&pg=PA89"><i>Missionaries in Hawai'i: The Lives of Peter and Fanny Gulick, 1797–1883</i></a> (University of Massachusetts Press 2010): p. 89. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781558497351" title="Special:BookSources/9781558497351">9781558497351</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liliuokalanichurch.org/the-emersons">"The Emersons"</a>, Liliuokalani Protestant Church website.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fitzpatrick-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fitzpatrick_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fitzpatrick_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?e=d-0map01-000Sec--11haw-50-20-frameset-book--1-010escapewin&a=d&d=D0.7.1&toc=0">"5 Missionaries and Maps"</a> from Gary L. Fitzpatrick, <i>The Early Mapping of Hawai'i: Palapala'aina</i> (Editions Limited 1994). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780915013050" title="Special:BookSources/9780915013050">9780915013050</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirchSahlins1994146-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirchSahlins1994146_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirchSahlins1994">Kirch & Sahlins1994</a>, p. 146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Seth Archer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gHhTDwAAQBAJ&dq=Ursula+Emerson&pg=PA195"><i>Sharks upon the Land: Colonialism, Indigenous Health, and Culture in Hawai'i, 1778–1855</i></a> (Cambridge University Press 2018): p. 195; .l <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781316805756" title="Special:BookSources/9781316805756">9781316805756</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chase1926-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chase1926_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChase1926" class="citation book cs1">Chase, John Carroll (1926). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofchester00chas"><i>History of Chester, New Hampshire, Including Auburn: A Supplement to the History of Old Chester Published in 1869</i></a>. Derry, NH. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofchester00chas/page/306">306</a>–307.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Chester%2C+New+Hampshire%2C+Including+Auburn%3A+A+Supplement+to+the+History+of+Old+Chester+Published+in+1869&rft.place=Derry%2C+NH&rft.pages=306-307&rft.date=1926&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=John+Carroll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofchester00chas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+Newell+Emerson" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt6t1nb227/entire_text/">Nathaniel Bright Emerson Papers, finding aid</a>, Huntington Library, San Marino CA.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edna R. Reese, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/23350631/ursula_newell_emerson_1958/">"Early Wailua History Recalled in Historic Church Graveyard"</a> <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i> (May 29, 1958): p. 12. via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul K. McCutcheon and Herbert A. Trenchard, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/29151/Grinnell%20Hawaiian%20Missionary%20Stamps.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">"Grinnell Hawaiian Missionary Stamps"</a>, Smithsonian Institution Libraries.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Newell_Emerson&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Christianity_in_Hawaii" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christianity_in_Hawaii" title="Template:Christianity in Hawaii"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christianity_in_Hawaii" title="Template talk:Christianity in Hawaii"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christianity_in_Hawaii" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christianity in Hawaii"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Christianity_in_Hawaii" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Christianity in Hawaii</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Christian groups<br /> in Hawaii</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Hawaii" title="Church of Hawaii">Church of Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Diocese_of_Hawaii" title="Episcopal Diocese of Hawaii">Episcopal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Pacific_Baptist_Convention" title="Hawaii Pacific Baptist Convention">Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Honolulu" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Community_in_Hawaii" title="Eastern Catholic Community in Hawaii">Eastern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Hawaii" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Hawaii">Latter-day Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California-Nevada-Hawaii_District_(LCMS)" class="mw-redirect" title="California-Nevada-Hawaii District (LCMS)">Lutheran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hope_Christian_Fellowship" title="New Hope Christian Fellowship">New Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Diocese_of_Los_Angeles,_Southern_California,_and_Hawaii" title="Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles, Southern California, and Hawaii">Coptic Orthodox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_in_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodox Church in Hawaii">Orthodox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic chapels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Crossroads" title="Church of the Crossroads">Church of the Crossroads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Peace" title="Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace">Our Lady of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waiakea_Mission_Station-Hilo_Station" title="Waiakea Mission Station-Hilo Station">Haili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale_Halawai_O_Holualoa" title="Hale Halawai O Holualoa">Hōlualoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imiola_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Imiola Church">Imiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%27ahumanu_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Ka'ahumanu Church">Kaʻahumanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawaiaha%CA%BBo_Church" title="Kawaiahaʻo Church">Kawaiahaʻo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laie_Hawaii_Temple" title="Laie Hawaii Temple">Lāʻie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makawao_Union_Church" title="Makawao Union Church">Makawao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiki_Christian_Church" title="Makiki Christian Church">Makiki Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Lanakila_Catholic_Church" title="Maria Lanakila Catholic Church">Maria Lanakila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokuaikaua_Church" title="Mokuaikaua Church">Mokuʻaikaua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_of_the_Sea_Painted_Church" title="Star of the Sea Painted Church">Star of the Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Church_of_Saint_Andrew,_Honolulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew, Honolulu">St. Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Benedict%27s_Catholic_Church_(Honaunau,_Hawaii)" title="St. Benedict's Catholic Church (Honaunau, Hawaii)">St. Benedict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph_Catholic_Church_(Hilo,_Hawaii)" title="Saint Joseph Catholic Church (Hilo, Hawaii)">St. Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael_the_Archangel_Church_(Kailua-Kona,_Hawaii)" title="St. Michael the Archangel Church (Kailua-Kona, Hawaii)">St. Michael the Archangel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waiola_Church" title="Waiola Church">Waiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waioli_Mission_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Waioli Mission District">Waiʻoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wananalua_Congregational_Church" title="Wananalua Congregational Church">Wānanalua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_missionaries_to_Hawaii" title="List of missionaries to Hawaii">Missionaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Patterson_Alexander" title="William Patterson Alexander">W. P. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorrin_Andrews" title="Lorrin Andrews">Lorrin Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Armstrong_(Hawaii_missionary)" title="Richard Armstrong (Hawaii missionary)">Richard Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Bachelot" title="Alexis Bachelot">Alexis Bachelot </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Baldwin_(missionary)" title="Dwight Baldwin (missionary)">Dwight Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Bingham_I" title="Hiram Bingham I">Hiram Bingham I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Bingham_II" title="Hiram Bingham II">Hiram Bingham II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sereno_Edwards_Bishop" title="Sereno Edwards Bishop">Sereno Edwards Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Bond" class="mw-redirect" title="Elias Bond">Elias Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libert_H._Boeynaems" title="Libert H. Boeynaems">Libert H. Boeynaems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Weston_Clark" title="Ephraim Weston Clark">Ephraim Weston Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_Coan" title="Titus Coan">Titus Coan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Starr_Cooke" title="Amos Starr Cooke">A. S. Cooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Cope" title="Marianne Cope">Marianne Cope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Coudrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Coudrin">Peter Coudrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_C._Damon" title="Samuel C. Damon">Samuel C. Damon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Damien" title="Father Damien">Father Damien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Dibble" title="Sheldon Dibble">Sheldon Dibble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dole" title="Daniel Dole">Daniel Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dutton" title="Joseph Dutton">Joseph Dutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ellis_(British_missionary)" title="William Ellis (British missionary)">William Ellis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Smith_Green" title="Jonathan Smith Green">J. S. Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Johnson_Gulick" title="Peter Johnson Gulick">P. J. Gulick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Oscar_Hall" title="Edwin Oscar Hall">E. O. Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merriman_Colbert_Harris" title="Merriman Colbert Harris">Merriman Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Rexford_Hitchcock" title="Harvey Rexford Hitchcock">H. R. Hitchcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_McEwen_Hyde" title="Charles McEwen Hyde">Charles McEwen Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_P._Judd" title="Gerrit P. Judd">Gerrit P. Judd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Belden_Lyman" title="David Belden Lyman">David Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Lyons" title="Lorenzo Lyons">Lorenzo Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9_Maigret" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Désiré Maigret">Louis Maigret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_Paris" title="John Davis Paris">John D. Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Harrison_Rice" title="William Harrison Rice">W. H. Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Richards_(Hawaii)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Richards (Hawaii)">William Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nettleship_Staley" title="Thomas Nettleship Staley">Thomas Staley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsey_Stockton" title="Betsey Stockton">Betsey Stockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Systermans" title="John M. Systermans">John M. Systermans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asa_Thurston" title="Asa Thurston">Asa Thurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Goodale_Thurston" title="Lucy Goodale Thurston">Lucy Goodale Thurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Wilcox" title="Abner Wilcox">Abner Wilcox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Willis" title="Alfred Willis">Alfred Willis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Native Christians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Akaka" title="Abraham Akaka">Abraham Akaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akaiko_Akana" title="Akaiko Akana">Akaiko Akana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewahewa" title="Hewahewa">Hewahewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hoapili_Ka%CA%BBauwai" title="William Hoapili Kaʻauwai">William Hoapili Kaʻauwai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Kahale" title="Edward Kahale">Edward Kahale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Kahokuoluna" title="Alice Kahokuoluna">Alice Kahokuoluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kamau" title="William Kamau">William Kamau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapi%CA%BBolani_(chiefess)" title="Kapiʻolani (chiefess)">Kapiʻolani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Kekela" title="James Kekela">James Kekela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kekumano" title="Charles Kekumano">Charles Kekumano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke%C5%8Dp%C5%ABolani" title="Keōpūolani">Keōpūolani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helio_Koa%CA%BBeloa" title="Helio Koaʻeloa">Helio Koaʻeloa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Hulu_Mahoe" title="Joel Hulu Mahoe">Joel Hulu Mahoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Malo" title="David Malo">David Malo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonatana_Napela" title="Jonatana Napela">Jonatana Napela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Opukahaia" title="Henry Opukahaia">Henry Opukahaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puaaiki" title="Puaaiki">Puaʻaiki</a></li></ul> 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