CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" dir="ltr" data-critters-container><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>RESEARCH.FI</title> <base href="/en/"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="assets/favicon.ico">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles-XKNKPD4B.css"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-CBLUOY7Y.js"><style ng-app-id="serverApp">.content-container[_ngcontent-serverApp-c3108859082]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh}.main[_ngcontent-serverApp-c3108859082]{flex:1 0 auto}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">#overlay{position:absolute;z-index:999;left:0;top:88px;background:#00000080;width:100%;height:100vh}app-header a.logo-text:hover{text-decoration:none}app-header header{max-width:1440px;margin:0 auto}app-header .navbar-brand{display:block;margin-right:0}app-header .skip-links ul{list-style:none}app-header .navbar{padding:1.2rem 0rem;margin:0 15px 0 10px}app-header .navbar-expand .navbar-nav .nav-link{padding-right:2px;padding-left:2px}app-header ul.navbar-nav.main{justify-content:center}app-header ul.nav-left.navbar-nav.main{justify-content:flex-start}app-header ul.nav-right.navbar-nav.main{justify-content:flex-end}app-header a.nav-item{font-size:1rem}app-header .nav-link{display:inline-block;transition:none}app-header .nav-item{margin:0 .8rem}app-header .overflow-hider{overflow:hidden}app-header .absolute{position:absolute;top:0;right:0}app-header .fa-bars{transform:scale(2.35,1.3)}app-header .fa-times{transform:scale(1.5)}app-header .toggle-icon{margin-bottom:5px}app-header li.col-4{padding:0}app-header .hidden{display:none}app-header button.menu{border:none;padding:.25rem 0}app-header .toggle-button-wrapper{float:right}app-header .toggle-menu-text{font-weight:700;text-align:end}app-header .toggle-menu-text:after{font-family:FontAwesome;margin-left:10px}app-header .toggle-menu-text.closed:after{content:"\f078"}app-header .toggle-menu-text.open:after{content:"\f077"}app-header .logo{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}app-header .logo img{max-width:235px;padding:0}app-header .logo-text{font-weight:bolder;letter-spacing:.02em;font-size:1.3rem}app-header nav.nav-top{margin-left:auto}app-header a.nav-item.nav-link.active-lang,app-header .active-link{font-weight:700}app-header .nav-link{padding:.2rem 1rem;margin-right:0;margin-left:0}app-header .separator{font-weight:700;padding:0 2px}app-header button.nav-item{background:none;border:0;box-shadow:none}app-header ul.dropdown{position:absolute;z-index:9999;text-align:left;list-style:none;margin-top:2px;padding:0}app-header ul.dropdown li a{display:block;padding:.6rem 1rem;text-decoration:none}app-header .disabled-link{pointer-events:none}app-header .parent{cursor:pointer}app-header .collapse.navbar-collapse.menu.mobile-bar.open{height:calc(100vh - 6rem);overflow:scroll;right:-1.3rem}app-header .collapse.navbar-collapse.menu.mobile-bar{position:absolute;right:-110vw;top:66px;z-index:1000;padding:10px 8px 40px;transition:right .25s ease-out;display:block!important;box-sizing:content-box;overflow-x:hidden;width:calc(100vw - 16px);min-height:15rem}app-header .collapse.navbar-collapse.menu.mobile-bar .lang.mobile{margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:20px}app-header .collapse.navbar-collapse.menu.mobile-bar ul.main{justify-content:space-evenly;max-width:800px;margin:0 auto}app-header .collapse.navbar-collapse.menu.mobile-bar li{flex:1 1 auto;display:flex;padding:0;align-items:center;margin:0 3px}app-header .collapse.navbar-collapse.menu.mobile-bar li a{padding:.9375rem 1.25rem}app-header .collapse.navbar-collapse.menu.mobile-bar .main li a{padding:1.5rem .5rem;display:flex}app-header .collapse.navbar-collapse.menu.mobile-bar li .label{text-transform:uppercase;padding:0;font-size:1rem}app-header .collapse.navbar-collapse.menu.mobile-bar li a.lang-box{width:100%;border-radius:5px;margin:0 1px;padding:.5rem 0;display:flex;justify-content:center}app-header .collapse.navbar-collapse.menu.mobile-bar .fa-angle-down{font-size:2.5rem;padding-right:25px}app-header .beta-mobile-menu{top:.875rem}app-header ul.navbar-nav.mx-auto.disabled{opacity:.5;pointer-events:none}@media (min-width: 1200px){app-header .mobile{display:none}app-header .navbar-expand-lg .navbar-nav{flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-end;text-align:center}app-header .skip-links ul{display:flex;padding-inline-start:0}app-header .skip-links li{padding:0 15px}}@media (max-width: 1199px){app-header .desktop{display:none}app-header #overlay{top:67px}app-header .lang-selector{display:none!important}app-header .navbar{margin-right:0;padding:8px 0}app-header .navbar-toggler,app-header .navbar-toggler-right{display:block;font-size:1rem}app-header .navbar-expand-lg .navbar-collapse{flex-basis:auto}app-header .navbar-expand-lg .navbar-nav{flex-direction:column}app-header .navbar-expand.mx-auto.navbar-nav.lang.mobile .navbar-nav{flex-direction:row;width:100%;max-width:800px}app-header .navbar-expand.mx-auto.navbar-nav.lang.mobile .navbar-nav li:first-child{margin-left:0}app-header nav.nav-top{padding-top:0;padding-right:15px}app-header .nav-item{width:100%!important;margin:0}app-header .parent-link{padding:1.5rem .5rem;text-align:left;text-transform:capitalize}app-header .parent a{text-transform:uppercase;padding:0}app-header .dropdown-icon{margin-left:10px;max-width:14px}app-header ul.dropdown{position:relative;min-width:100%;margin-left:0}app-header ul.dropdown li{margin-left:1.5rem!important}app-header ul.dropdown a{text-transform:unset}app-header .collapse.navbar-collapse.menu.mobile-bar li{display:block}app-header .parent-link:after{margin-left:15px;position:relative;top:-3px}}@media (max-width: 661px){app-header .beta-info{width:auto}}@media (max-width: 400px){app-header .navbar-toggler,app-header .navbar-toggler-right{font-size:.9rem}app-header .logo-text{font-size:.9rem}app-header nav.nav-top{padding-right:0}} </style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">app-footer .review-button{position:fixed;z-index:999;right:0;bottom:10%}app-footer button.review{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.7px;border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;right:-64px;transition:.2s}app-footer button.review:focus{text-decoration:underline}app-footer button.close{right:-64px;width:64px;transition:.2s;border-radius:0}app-footer .review-button:hover>button.review,app-footer .review-button:hover>button.close{transition:.2s;right:0}app-footer html.cdk-global-scrollblock button.review{right:-20%}app-footer footer{width:100%;padding:2rem 0}app-footer footer a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#4546b9!important}app-footer .header{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;font-size:1rem;display:block;padding:1rem 0}app-footer .col{border:0px solid}app-footer ul{padding-inline-start:0px}app-footer li{padding:.5rem 0;list-style:none;font-weight:700}app-footer .href:hover{text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer}app-footer .reverse{unicode-bidi:bidi-override;direction:rtl}app-footer img.logo{max-width:200px;height:auto;display:block}app-footer .social ul{margin-bottom:5px}app-footer .social-icon{font-size:2rem;padding-right:1rem}app-footer .build-info{font-size:9px;opacity:.6}app-footer .pull-right{clear:both}app-footer a{font-weight:700}@media (max-width: 991px){app-footer footer .col{min-width:100%;text-align:center;padding:0}app-footer img.logo{margin:0 auto}app-footer .header{padding:5rem 0 14px}app-footer footer ul{padding:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0rem}app-footer footer li{padding:1rem}app-footer .social{text-align:center}app-footer .fa{padding:1rem}app-footer .pull-right{float:none}} </style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">.mdc-touch-target-wrapper{display:inline}.mdc-elevation-overlay{position:absolute;border-radius:inherit;pointer-events:none;opacity:var(--mdc-elevation-overlay-opacity, 0);transition:opacity 280ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1)}.mdc-button{position:relative;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;min-width:64px;border:none;outline:none;line-height:inherit;user-select:none;-webkit-appearance:none;overflow:visible;vertical-align:middle;background:rgba(0,0,0,0)}.mdc-button .mdc-elevation-overlay{width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0}.mdc-button::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}.mdc-button:active{outline:none}.mdc-button:hover{cursor:pointer}.mdc-button:disabled{cursor:default;pointer-events:none}.mdc-button[hidden]{display:none}.mdc-button .mdc-button__icon{margin-left:0;margin-right:8px;display:inline-block;position:relative;vertical-align:top}[dir=rtl] .mdc-button .mdc-button__icon,.mdc-button .mdc-button__icon[dir=rtl]{margin-left:8px;margin-right:0}.mdc-button .mdc-button__progress-indicator{font-size:0;position:absolute;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);top:50%;left:50%;line-height:initial}.mdc-button .mdc-button__label{position:relative}.mdc-button .mdc-button__focus-ring{pointer-events:none;border:2px solid rgba(0,0,0,0);border-radius:6px;box-sizing:content-box;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);height:calc(100% + 4px);width:calc(100% + 4px);display:none}@media screen and (forced-colors: active){.mdc-button .mdc-button__focus-ring{border-color:CanvasText}}.mdc-button .mdc-button__focus-ring::after{content:"";border:2px solid rgba(0,0,0,0);border-radius:8px;display:block;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);height:calc(100% + 4px);width:calc(100% + 4px)}@media screen and (forced-colors: active){.mdc-button .mdc-button__focus-ring::after{border-color:CanvasText}}@media screen and (forced-colors: active){.mdc-button.mdc-ripple-upgraded--background-focused .mdc-button__focus-ring,.mdc-button:not(.mdc-ripple-upgraded):focus .mdc-button__focus-ring{display:block}}.mdc-button .mdc-button__touch{position:absolute;top:50%;height:48px;left:0;right:0;transform:translateY(-50%)}.mdc-button__label+.mdc-button__icon{margin-left:8px;margin-right:0}[dir=rtl] .mdc-button__label+.mdc-button__icon,.mdc-button__label+.mdc-button__icon[dir=rtl]{margin-left:0;margin-right:8px}svg.mdc-button__icon{fill:currentColor}.mdc-button--touch{margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:6px}.mdc-button{padding:0 8px 0 8px}.mdc-button--unelevated{transition:box-shadow 280ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);padding:0 16px 0 16px}.mdc-button--unelevated.mdc-button--icon-trailing{padding:0 12px 0 16px}.mdc-button--unelevated.mdc-button--icon-leading{padding:0 16px 0 12px}.mdc-button--raised{transition:box-shadow 280ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);padding:0 16px 0 16px}.mdc-button--raised.mdc-button--icon-trailing{padding:0 12px 0 16px}.mdc-button--raised.mdc-button--icon-leading{padding:0 16px 0 12px}.mdc-button--outlined{border-style:solid;transition:border 280ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1)}.mdc-button--outlined .mdc-button__ripple{border-style:solid;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}.mat-mdc-button{font-family:var(--mdc-text-button-label-text-font);font-size:var(--mdc-text-button-label-text-size);letter-spacing:var(--mdc-text-button-label-text-tracking);font-weight:var(--mdc-text-button-label-text-weight);text-transform:var(--mdc-text-button-label-text-transform);height:var(--mdc-text-button-container-height);border-radius:var(--mdc-text-button-container-shape);padding:0 var(--mat-text-button-horizontal-padding, 8px)}.mat-mdc-button:not(:disabled){color:var(--mdc-text-button-label-text-color)}.mat-mdc-button:disabled{color:var(--mdc-text-button-disabled-label-text-color)}.mat-mdc-button .mdc-button__ripple{border-radius:var(--mdc-text-button-container-shape)}.mat-mdc-button:has(.material-icons,mat-icon,[matButtonIcon]){padding:0 var(--mat-text-button-with-icon-horizontal-padding, 8px)}.mat-mdc-button>.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-text-button-icon-spacing, 8px);margin-left:var(--mat-text-button-icon-offset, 0)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-button>.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-text-button-icon-offset, 0);margin-left:var(--mat-text-button-icon-spacing, 8px)}.mat-mdc-button .mdc-button__label+.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-text-button-icon-offset, 0);margin-left:var(--mat-text-button-icon-spacing, 8px)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-button .mdc-button__label+.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-text-button-icon-spacing, 8px);margin-left:var(--mat-text-button-icon-offset, 0)}.mat-mdc-button .mat-ripple-element{background-color:var(--mat-text-button-ripple-color)}.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{background-color:var(--mat-text-button-state-layer-color)}.mat-mdc-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{background-color:var(--mat-text-button-disabled-state-layer-color)}.mat-mdc-button:hover .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-text-button-hover-state-layer-opacity)}.mat-mdc-button.cdk-program-focused .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-button.cdk-keyboard-focused .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled-interactive:focus .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-text-button-focus-state-layer-opacity)}.mat-mdc-button:active .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-text-button-pressed-state-layer-opacity)}.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-button-touch-target{position:absolute;top:50%;height:48px;left:0;right:0;transform:translateY(-50%);display:var(--mat-text-button-touch-target-display)}.mat-mdc-button[disabled],.mat-mdc-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled{cursor:default;pointer-events:none;color:var(--mdc-text-button-disabled-label-text-color)}.mat-mdc-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled-interactive{pointer-events:auto}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button{font-family:var(--mdc-filled-button-label-text-font);font-size:var(--mdc-filled-button-label-text-size);letter-spacing:var(--mdc-filled-button-label-text-tracking);font-weight:var(--mdc-filled-button-label-text-weight);text-transform:var(--mdc-filled-button-label-text-transform);height:var(--mdc-filled-button-container-height);border-radius:var(--mdc-filled-button-container-shape);padding:0 var(--mat-filled-button-horizontal-padding, 16px)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button:not(:disabled){background-color:var(--mdc-filled-button-container-color)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button:disabled{background-color:var(--mdc-filled-button-disabled-container-color)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button:not(:disabled){color:var(--mdc-filled-button-label-text-color)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button:disabled{color:var(--mdc-filled-button-disabled-label-text-color)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mdc-button__ripple{border-radius:var(--mdc-filled-button-container-shape)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button>.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-filled-button-icon-spacing, 8px);margin-left:var(--mat-filled-button-icon-offset, -4px)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-unelevated-button>.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-filled-button-icon-offset, -4px);margin-left:var(--mat-filled-button-icon-spacing, 8px)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mdc-button__label+.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-filled-button-icon-offset, -4px);margin-left:var(--mat-filled-button-icon-spacing, 8px)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mdc-button__label+.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-filled-button-icon-spacing, 8px);margin-left:var(--mat-filled-button-icon-offset, -4px)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-ripple-element{background-color:var(--mat-filled-button-ripple-color)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{background-color:var(--mat-filled-button-state-layer-color)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{background-color:var(--mat-filled-button-disabled-state-layer-color)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button:hover .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-filled-button-hover-state-layer-opacity)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button.cdk-program-focused .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button.cdk-keyboard-focused .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled-interactive:focus .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-filled-button-focus-state-layer-opacity)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button:active .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-filled-button-pressed-state-layer-opacity)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-button-touch-target{position:absolute;top:50%;height:48px;left:0;right:0;transform:translateY(-50%);display:var(--mat-filled-button-touch-target-display)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button[disabled],.mat-mdc-unelevated-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled{cursor:default;pointer-events:none;color:var(--mdc-filled-button-disabled-label-text-color);background-color:var(--mdc-filled-button-disabled-container-color)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled-interactive{pointer-events:auto}.mat-mdc-raised-button{font-family:var(--mdc-protected-button-label-text-font);font-size:var(--mdc-protected-button-label-text-size);letter-spacing:var(--mdc-protected-button-label-text-tracking);font-weight:var(--mdc-protected-button-label-text-weight);text-transform:var(--mdc-protected-button-label-text-transform);height:var(--mdc-protected-button-container-height);border-radius:var(--mdc-protected-button-container-shape);padding:0 var(--mat-protected-button-horizontal-padding, 16px);box-shadow:var(--mdc-protected-button-container-elevation-shadow)}.mat-mdc-raised-button:not(:disabled){background-color:var(--mdc-protected-button-container-color)}.mat-mdc-raised-button:disabled{background-color:var(--mdc-protected-button-disabled-container-color)}.mat-mdc-raised-button:not(:disabled){color:var(--mdc-protected-button-label-text-color)}.mat-mdc-raised-button:disabled{color:var(--mdc-protected-button-disabled-label-text-color)}.mat-mdc-raised-button .mdc-button__ripple{border-radius:var(--mdc-protected-button-container-shape)}.mat-mdc-raised-button>.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-protected-button-icon-spacing, 8px);margin-left:var(--mat-protected-button-icon-offset, -4px)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-raised-button>.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-protected-button-icon-offset, -4px);margin-left:var(--mat-protected-button-icon-spacing, 8px)}.mat-mdc-raised-button .mdc-button__label+.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-protected-button-icon-offset, -4px);margin-left:var(--mat-protected-button-icon-spacing, 8px)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-raised-button .mdc-button__label+.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-protected-button-icon-spacing, 8px);margin-left:var(--mat-protected-button-icon-offset, -4px)}.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-ripple-element{background-color:var(--mat-protected-button-ripple-color)}.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{background-color:var(--mat-protected-button-state-layer-color)}.mat-mdc-raised-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{background-color:var(--mat-protected-button-disabled-state-layer-color)}.mat-mdc-raised-button:hover .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-protected-button-hover-state-layer-opacity)}.mat-mdc-raised-button.cdk-program-focused .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-raised-button.cdk-keyboard-focused .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-raised-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled-interactive:focus .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-protected-button-focus-state-layer-opacity)}.mat-mdc-raised-button:active .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-protected-button-pressed-state-layer-opacity)}.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-button-touch-target{position:absolute;top:50%;height:48px;left:0;right:0;transform:translateY(-50%);display:var(--mat-protected-button-touch-target-display)}.mat-mdc-raised-button:hover{box-shadow:var(--mdc-protected-button-hover-container-elevation-shadow)}.mat-mdc-raised-button:focus{box-shadow:var(--mdc-protected-button-focus-container-elevation-shadow)}.mat-mdc-raised-button:active,.mat-mdc-raised-button:focus:active{box-shadow:var(--mdc-protected-button-pressed-container-elevation-shadow)}.mat-mdc-raised-button[disabled],.mat-mdc-raised-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled{cursor:default;pointer-events:none;color:var(--mdc-protected-button-disabled-label-text-color);background-color:var(--mdc-protected-button-disabled-container-color)}.mat-mdc-raised-button[disabled].mat-mdc-button-disabled,.mat-mdc-raised-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled.mat-mdc-button-disabled{box-shadow:var(--mdc-protected-button-disabled-container-elevation-shadow)}.mat-mdc-raised-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled-interactive{pointer-events:auto}.mat-mdc-outlined-button{font-family:var(--mdc-outlined-button-label-text-font);font-size:var(--mdc-outlined-button-label-text-size);letter-spacing:var(--mdc-outlined-button-label-text-tracking);font-weight:var(--mdc-outlined-button-label-text-weight);text-transform:var(--mdc-outlined-button-label-text-transform);height:var(--mdc-outlined-button-container-height);border-radius:var(--mdc-outlined-button-container-shape);padding:0 15px 0 15px;border-width:var(--mdc-outlined-button-outline-width);padding:0 var(--mat-outlined-button-horizontal-padding, 15px)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button:not(:disabled){color:var(--mdc-outlined-button-label-text-color)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button:disabled{color:var(--mdc-outlined-button-disabled-label-text-color)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mdc-button__ripple{border-radius:var(--mdc-outlined-button-container-shape)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button:not(:disabled){border-color:var(--mdc-outlined-button-outline-color)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button:disabled{border-color:var(--mdc-outlined-button-disabled-outline-color)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button.mdc-button--icon-trailing{padding:0 11px 0 15px}.mat-mdc-outlined-button.mdc-button--icon-leading{padding:0 15px 0 11px}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mdc-button__ripple{top:-1px;left:-1px;bottom:-1px;right:-1px;border-width:var(--mdc-outlined-button-outline-width)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mdc-button__touch{left:calc(-1 * var(--mdc-outlined-button-outline-width));width:calc(100% + 2 * var(--mdc-outlined-button-outline-width))}.mat-mdc-outlined-button>.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-spacing, 8px);margin-left:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-offset, -4px)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-outlined-button>.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-offset, -4px);margin-left:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-spacing, 8px)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mdc-button__label+.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-offset, -4px);margin-left:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-spacing, 8px)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-outlined-button .mdc-button__label+.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-spacing, 8px);margin-left:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-offset, -4px)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-ripple-element{background-color:var(--mat-outlined-button-ripple-color)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{background-color:var(--mat-outlined-button-state-layer-color)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{background-color:var(--mat-outlined-button-disabled-state-layer-color)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button:hover .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-outlined-button-hover-state-layer-opacity)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button.cdk-program-focused .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-outlined-button.cdk-keyboard-focused .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-outlined-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled-interactive:focus .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-outlined-button-focus-state-layer-opacity)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button:active .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-outlined-button-pressed-state-layer-opacity)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-touch-target{position:absolute;top:50%;height:48px;left:0;right:0;transform:translateY(-50%);display:var(--mat-outlined-button-touch-target-display)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button[disabled],.mat-mdc-outlined-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled{cursor:default;pointer-events:none;color:var(--mdc-outlined-button-disabled-label-text-color);border-color:var(--mdc-outlined-button-disabled-outline-color)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled-interactive{pointer-events:auto}.mat-mdc-button-base{text-decoration:none}.mat-mdc-button,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button,.mat-mdc-raised-button,.mat-mdc-outlined-button{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple,.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;position:absolute;pointer-events:none;border-radius:inherit}.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple{overflow:hidden}.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{content:"";opacity:0}.mat-mdc-button .mdc-button__label,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mdc-button__label,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mdc-button__label,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mdc-button__label{z-index:1}.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-focus-indicator,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-focus-indicator,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-focus-indicator,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-focus-indicator{top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;position:absolute}.mat-mdc-button:focus .mat-mdc-focus-indicator::before,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button:focus .mat-mdc-focus-indicator::before,.mat-mdc-raised-button:focus .mat-mdc-focus-indicator::before,.mat-mdc-outlined-button:focus .mat-mdc-focus-indicator::before{content:""}.mat-mdc-button._mat-animation-noopable,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button._mat-animation-noopable,.mat-mdc-raised-button._mat-animation-noopable,.mat-mdc-outlined-button._mat-animation-noopable{transition:none !important;animation:none !important}.mat-mdc-button>.mat-icon,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button>.mat-icon,.mat-mdc-raised-button>.mat-icon,.mat-mdc-outlined-button>.mat-icon{display:inline-block;position:relative;vertical-align:top;font-size:1.125rem;height:1.125rem;width:1.125rem}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mdc-button__ripple{top:-1px;left:-1px;bottom:-1px;right:-1px;border-width:-1px}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-focus-indicator::before,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-focus-indicator::before{margin:calc(calc(var(--mat-mdc-focus-indicator-border-width, 3px) + 2px)*-1)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-focus-indicator::before{margin:calc(calc(var(--mat-mdc-focus-indicator-border-width, 3px) + 3px)*-1)}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">.cdk-high-contrast-active .mat-mdc-button:not(.mdc-button--outlined),.cdk-high-contrast-active .mat-mdc-unelevated-button:not(.mdc-button--outlined),.cdk-high-contrast-active .mat-mdc-raised-button:not(.mdc-button--outlined),.cdk-high-contrast-active .mat-mdc-outlined-button:not(.mdc-button--outlined),.cdk-high-contrast-active .mat-mdc-icon-button{outline:solid 1px}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">.bar[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684]{height:50px;margin-bottom:1rem}.single-funding-calls-wrap[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684] .span.link-label[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684]{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.single-funding-calls-wrap[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684] h2[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684]{word-wrap:break-word;white-space:normal}.single-funding-calls-wrap[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684] .categories-title-wrap[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684]:not(:first-of-type) .categories-title[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684]{margin-top:15px}.new-container[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684]{padding:0 16px}.new-container[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684], .sub-container[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684]{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.title[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684], .content[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684]{padding:8px}.title[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684]{width:250px;font-weight:700}.new-row[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:8px 8px 16px}.sub-container[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684] .new-row[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684]:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f7f7fb}.content[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684]{flex:1}.header[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684]{font-size:1.5rem}@media (min-width: 768px){.new-container[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 450px;grid-template-rows:auto;grid-template-areas:"sub-container side-panel";grid-column-gap:24px}.new-row[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684]{flex-direction:row;padding:8px 8px 16px 0}.header[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684]{grid-area:header}.sub-container[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684]{grid-area:sub-container}.side-panel[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684]{grid-area:side-panel}.new-container[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2947470684]{padding:initial}}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">mat-menu{display:none}.mat-mdc-menu-content{margin:0;padding:8px 0;list-style-type:none}.mat-mdc-menu-content:focus{outline:none}.mat-mdc-menu-content,.mat-mdc-menu-content .mat-mdc-menu-item .mat-mdc-menu-item-text{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;flex:1;white-space:normal;font-family:var(--mat-menu-item-label-text-font);line-height:var(--mat-menu-item-label-text-line-height);font-size:var(--mat-menu-item-label-text-size);letter-spacing:var(--mat-menu-item-label-text-tracking);font-weight:var(--mat-menu-item-label-text-weight)}.mat-mdc-menu-panel{min-width:112px;max-width:280px;overflow:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;box-sizing:border-box;outline:0;border-radius:var(--mat-menu-container-shape);background-color:var(--mat-menu-container-color);will-change:transform,opacity}.mat-mdc-menu-panel.ng-animating{pointer-events:none}.cdk-high-contrast-active .mat-mdc-menu-panel{outline:solid 1px}.mat-divider{color:var(--mat-menu-divider-color);margin-bottom:var(--mat-menu-divider-bottom-spacing);margin-top:var(--mat-menu-divider-top-spacing)}.mat-mdc-menu-item{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;overflow:hidden;padding:0;padding-left:var(--mat-menu-item-leading-spacing);padding-right:var(--mat-menu-item-trailing-spacing);-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;cursor:pointer;outline:none;border:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);cursor:pointer;width:100%;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font-size:inherit;background:none;text-decoration:none;margin:0;align-items:center;min-height:48px}.mat-mdc-menu-item:focus{outline:none}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-menu-item,.mat-mdc-menu-item[dir=rtl]{padding-left:var(--mat-menu-item-trailing-spacing);padding-right:var(--mat-menu-item-leading-spacing)}.mat-mdc-menu-item:has(.material-icons,mat-icon,[matButtonIcon]){padding-left:var(--mat-menu-item-with-icon-leading-spacing);padding-right:var(--mat-menu-item-with-icon-trailing-spacing)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-menu-item:has(.material-icons,mat-icon,[matButtonIcon]),.mat-mdc-menu-item:has(.material-icons,mat-icon,[matButtonIcon])[dir=rtl]{padding-left:var(--mat-menu-item-with-icon-trailing-spacing);padding-right:var(--mat-menu-item-with-icon-leading-spacing)}.mat-mdc-menu-item::-moz-focus-inner{border:0}.mat-mdc-menu-item,.mat-mdc-menu-item:visited,.mat-mdc-menu-item:link{color:var(--mat-menu-item-label-text-color)}.mat-mdc-menu-item .mat-icon-no-color,.mat-mdc-menu-item .mat-mdc-menu-submenu-icon{color:var(--mat-menu-item-icon-color)}.mat-mdc-menu-item[disabled]{cursor:default;opacity:.38}.mat-mdc-menu-item[disabled]::after{display:block;position:absolute;content:"";top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0}.mat-mdc-menu-item .mat-icon{flex-shrink:0;margin-right:var(--mat-menu-item-spacing);height:var(--mat-menu-item-icon-size);width:var(--mat-menu-item-icon-size)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-menu-item{text-align:right}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-menu-item .mat-icon{margin-right:0;margin-left:var(--mat-menu-item-spacing)}.mat-mdc-menu-item:not([disabled]):hover{background-color:var(--mat-menu-item-hover-state-layer-color)}.mat-mdc-menu-item:not([disabled]).cdk-program-focused,.mat-mdc-menu-item:not([disabled]).cdk-keyboard-focused,.mat-mdc-menu-item:not([disabled]).mat-mdc-menu-item-highlighted{background-color:var(--mat-menu-item-focus-state-layer-color)}.cdk-high-contrast-active .mat-mdc-menu-item{margin-top:1px}.mat-mdc-menu-submenu-icon{width:var(--mat-menu-item-icon-size);height:10px;fill:currentColor;padding-left:var(--mat-menu-item-spacing)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-menu-submenu-icon{padding-right:var(--mat-menu-item-spacing);padding-left:0}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-menu-submenu-icon polygon{transform:scaleX(-1)}.cdk-high-contrast-active .mat-mdc-menu-submenu-icon{fill:CanvasText}.mat-mdc-menu-item .mat-mdc-menu-ripple{top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;position:absolute;pointer-events:none}</style><meta name="description" content="Read more about funding calls in the Research.fi service."><meta property="og:title" content="undefined"><meta property="og:description" content="Read more about funding calls in the Research.fi service."><meta property="og:image" content="https://tiedejatutkimus.fi/fi/assets/img/logo.jpg"><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Research Information Hub portal logo, abstract window"><meta property="og:image:height" content="100"><meta property="og:image:width" content="100"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:title" content="undefined"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Read more about funding calls in the Research.fi service."><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://tiedejatutkimus.fi/fi/assets/img/Tiedejatutkimus.fi_logo.png"><style ng-app-id="serverApp">.breadcrumb[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2606057401]{width:fit-content;padding:.75rem 1rem}.capitalize[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2606057401]{text-transform:capitalize}.breadcrumb-item[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2606057401] a[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2606057401], .breadcrumb-item[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2606057401] span[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2606057401]{padding:0 30px}.arrow_box[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2606057401]{position:relative;padding:3px 0;height:2rem}.arrow_box[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2606057401]:after, .arrow_box[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2606057401]:before{left:100%;top:50%;border:solid transparent;content:" ";height:0;width:0;position:absolute;pointer-events:none}.arrow_box[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2606057401]:after{border-width:15px;margin-top:-15px}.arrow_box[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2606057401]:before{border-width:16px;margin-top:-16px}li.breadcrumb-item.arrow_box.active[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2606057401]{padding:0 15px 0 30px;white-space:nowrap;max-width:350px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}li.breadcrumb-item.arrow_box.active.arrow_box[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2606057401]{border-right:0px;padding:3px 30px}li.breadcrumb-item.arrow_box.last.arrow_box[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2606057401]{border:0px;border-left:0px}.last.arrow_box[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2606057401]:after, .last.arrow_box[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2606057401]:before{left:0%}@media (max-width: 991px){li.breadcrumb-item.arrow_box.active[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2606057401]{width:210px}}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">.mdc-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;box-sizing:border-box}.mdc-card::after{position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0);border-radius:inherit;content:"";pointer-events:none;pointer-events:none}@media screen and (forced-colors: active){.mdc-card::after{border-color:CanvasText}}.mdc-card--outlined::after{border:none}.mdc-card__content{border-radius:inherit;height:100%}.mdc-card__media{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;background-size:cover}.mdc-card__media::before{display:block;content:""}.mdc-card__media:first-child{border-top-left-radius:inherit;border-top-right-radius:inherit}.mdc-card__media:last-child{border-bottom-left-radius:inherit;border-bottom-right-radius:inherit}.mdc-card__media--square::before{margin-top:100%}.mdc-card__media--16-9::before{margin-top:56.25%}.mdc-card__media-content{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;box-sizing:border-box}.mdc-card__primary-action{display:flex;flex-direction:column;box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;outline:none;color:inherit;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;overflow:hidden}.mdc-card__primary-action:first-child{border-top-left-radius:inherit;border-top-right-radius:inherit}.mdc-card__primary-action:last-child{border-bottom-left-radius:inherit;border-bottom-right-radius:inherit}.mdc-card__actions{display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;min-height:52px;padding:8px}.mdc-card__actions--full-bleed{padding:0}.mdc-card__action-buttons,.mdc-card__action-icons{display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box}.mdc-card__action-icons{color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);flex-grow:1;justify-content:flex-end}.mdc-card__action-buttons+.mdc-card__action-icons{margin-left:16px;margin-right:0}[dir=rtl] .mdc-card__action-buttons+.mdc-card__action-icons,.mdc-card__action-buttons+.mdc-card__action-icons[dir=rtl]{margin-left:0;margin-right:16px}.mdc-card__action{display:inline-flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;user-select:none}.mdc-card__action:focus{outline:none}.mdc-card__action--button{margin-left:0;margin-right:8px;padding:0 8px}[dir=rtl] .mdc-card__action--button,.mdc-card__action--button[dir=rtl]{margin-left:8px;margin-right:0}.mdc-card__action--button:last-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}[dir=rtl] .mdc-card__action--button:last-child,.mdc-card__action--button:last-child[dir=rtl]{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.mdc-card__actions--full-bleed .mdc-card__action--button{justify-content:space-between;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;margin:0;padding:8px 16px;text-align:left}[dir=rtl] .mdc-card__actions--full-bleed .mdc-card__action--button,.mdc-card__actions--full-bleed .mdc-card__action--button[dir=rtl]{text-align:right}.mdc-card__action--icon{margin:-6px 0;padding:12px}.mdc-card__action--icon:not(:disabled){color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6)}.mat-mdc-card{border-radius:var(--mdc-elevated-card-container-shape);background-color:var(--mdc-elevated-card-container-color);border-width:0;border-style:solid;border-color:var(--mdc-elevated-card-container-color);box-shadow:var(--mdc-elevated-card-container-elevation)}.mat-mdc-card .mdc-card::after{border-radius:var(--mdc-elevated-card-container-shape)}.mat-mdc-card-outlined{border-width:var(--mdc-outlined-card-outline-width);border-style:solid;border-color:var(--mdc-outlined-card-outline-color);border-radius:var(--mdc-outlined-card-container-shape);background-color:var(--mdc-outlined-card-container-color);box-shadow:var(--mdc-outlined-card-container-elevation)}.mat-mdc-card-outlined .mdc-card::after{border-radius:var(--mdc-outlined-card-container-shape)}.mat-mdc-card-title{font-family:var(--mat-card-title-text-font);line-height:var(--mat-card-title-text-line-height);font-size:var(--mat-card-title-text-size);letter-spacing:var(--mat-card-title-text-tracking);font-weight:var(--mat-card-title-text-weight)}.mat-mdc-card-subtitle{color:var(--mat-card-subtitle-text-color);font-family:var(--mat-card-subtitle-text-font);line-height:var(--mat-card-subtitle-text-line-height);font-size:var(--mat-card-subtitle-text-size);letter-spacing:var(--mat-card-subtitle-text-tracking);font-weight:var(--mat-card-subtitle-text-weight)}.mat-mdc-card{position:relative}.mat-mdc-card-title,.mat-mdc-card-subtitle{display:block;margin:0}.mat-mdc-card-avatar~.mat-mdc-card-header-text .mat-mdc-card-title,.mat-mdc-card-avatar~.mat-mdc-card-header-text .mat-mdc-card-subtitle{padding:16px 16px 0}.mat-mdc-card-header{display:flex;padding:16px 16px 0}.mat-mdc-card-content{display:block;padding:0 16px}.mat-mdc-card-content:first-child{padding-top:16px}.mat-mdc-card-content:last-child{padding-bottom:16px}.mat-mdc-card-title-group{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;width:100%}.mat-mdc-card-avatar{height:40px;width:40px;border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0;margin-bottom:16px;object-fit:cover}.mat-mdc-card-avatar~.mat-mdc-card-header-text .mat-mdc-card-subtitle,.mat-mdc-card-avatar~.mat-mdc-card-header-text .mat-mdc-card-title{line-height:normal}.mat-mdc-card-sm-image{width:80px;height:80px}.mat-mdc-card-md-image{width:112px;height:112px}.mat-mdc-card-lg-image{width:152px;height:152px}.mat-mdc-card-xl-image{width:240px;height:240px}.mat-mdc-card-subtitle~.mat-mdc-card-title,.mat-mdc-card-title~.mat-mdc-card-subtitle,.mat-mdc-card-header .mat-mdc-card-header-text .mat-mdc-card-title,.mat-mdc-card-header .mat-mdc-card-header-text .mat-mdc-card-subtitle,.mat-mdc-card-title-group .mat-mdc-card-title,.mat-mdc-card-title-group .mat-mdc-card-subtitle{padding-top:0}.mat-mdc-card-content>:last-child:not(.mat-mdc-card-footer){margin-bottom:0}.mat-mdc-card-actions-align-end{justify-content:flex-end}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">.copy[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2410415991]{padding-right:5%}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">.primary-action[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359]:active, .secondary-button[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359]:active{box-shadow:0 0 0 4px}.primary-action[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359]:disabled, .secondary-button[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359]:disabled{opacity:.6}.primary-action.icon[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359]:not(.icon-after), .secondary-button.icon[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359]:not(.icon-after){padding-left:0}.primary-action.icon.icon-after[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359], .secondary-button.icon.icon-after[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359]{padding-right:0}.primary-action.big[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359], .secondary-button.big[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359]{width:100%;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px}.primary-action.small[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359], .secondary-button.small[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359]{padding:0 10px}.primary-action[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359] fa-icon.before[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359], .secondary-button[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359] fa-icon.before[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359]{padding:0 16px 0 24px}.primary-action[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359] fa-icon.after[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359], .secondary-button[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359] fa-icon.after[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359]{padding:0 24px 0 16px}.close-button[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359]{font-weight:700;border:none}.close-button[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359]:hover{text-decoration:underline}.close-button[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359] fa-icon[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359]{padding-right:10px}.beta-button[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359]{min-height:unset;padding:.25rem 1rem;z-index:55}@media (max-width: 575px){.primary-action.no-sm-icon[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359], .secondary-button.no-sm-icon[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359]{padding-left:unset;padding-right:unset}.primary-action[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359] fa-icon.d-none[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359], .secondary-button[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359] fa-icon.d-none[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1849493359]{padding:0}}</style></head> <body> <app-root _nghost-serverapp-c1626547572 ng-version="17.3.11" ngh="2" ng-server-context="ssr"><app-layout _ngcontent-serverapp-c1626547572 _nghost-serverapp-c3108859082 ngh="1"><app-error-modal _ngcontent-serverapp-c3108859082 ngh="0"></app-error-modal><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c3108859082 class="content-container"><app-header _ngcontent-serverapp-c3108859082 ngskiphydration><header class="wrapper"><div id="srHelper" class="row skip-links sr-only"><ul><li><a tabindex="0" href="javascript:void(0)">Skip to the search field</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" href="javascript:void(0)">Skip to the main page content</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" routerlink="/accessibility" href="/en/accessibility">Skip to the Accessibility Statement</a></li></ul></div><div offclick class="navbar navbar-expand-xl navbar-light row ng-star-inserted"><div class="logo col"><div class="row"><div class="col-auto p-0"><a class="navbar-brand" href="/en/"><img src="assets/img/logo.svg" alt="Research Information Hub portal logo, abstract window"></a></div><div class="col-auto align-self-center p-0 ps-1 pe-2 pe-md-3"><a class="logo-text" href="/en/"><span>Research.fi</span></a></div></div></div><nav class="nav-top col-auto"><div class="mobile ml-auto toggle-button-wrapper"><button type="button" class="navbar-toggler navbar-toggler-right menu ng-star-inserted"><div class="toggle-menu-text closed">Menu</div></button></div><div class><div class="collapse navbar-collapse menu row"><div class="navbar-expand mx-auto navbar-nav lang mobile"><ul class="navbar-nav mx-auto"><li class="ng-star-inserted"><a class="nav-item nav-link lang-box" href="https://tiedejatutkimus.fi/fi/results/funding-call/10855"><span class="label">Suomeksi</span></a></li><li class="ng-star-inserted"><a class="nav-item nav-link lang-box" href="https://forskning.fi/sv/results/funding-call/10855"><span class="label">På svenska</span></a></li><li class="ng-star-inserted"><a class="nav-item nav-link lang-box active-lang" href="https://research.fi/en/results/funding-call/10855"><span class="label">In English</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="col p-0"><ul class="nav-right navbar-nav main row"><li class="nav-item col col-auto p-0 ng-star-inserted"><a routerlinkactive="active-link" class="nav-item nav-link" href="/en/"><span class="label">Home</span></a></li><li class="nav-item col col-auto p-0 ng-star-inserted"><a routerlinkactive="active-link" class="nav-item nav-link active-link" href="/en/results"><span class="label">Search</span></a></li><li class="nav-item col col-auto p-0 parent ng-star-inserted"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="mat-mdc-menu-trigger nav-item nav-link ng-star-inserted" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="label pe-2"> Science and Innovation Policy</span><i class="fa fa-chevron-down ng-star-inserted"></i></a><mat-menu class="ng-tns-c1923052698-1 ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></li><li class="nav-item col col-auto p-0 ng-star-inserted"><a routerlinkactive="active-link" class="nav-item nav-link" href="/en/news"><span class="label">Science and research news</span></a></li><li class="nav-item col col-auto p-0 mr-0 lang-selector ng-star-inserted"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="mat-mdc-menu-trigger nav-item nav-link" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="label fw-bold pe-2"> In English </span><i class="fa fa-chevron-down ng-star-inserted"></i></a></li><mat-menu class="ng-tns-c1923052698-0 ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></ul></div></div></div></nav></div></header></app-header><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c3108859082 class="container-fluid main"><router-outlet _ngcontent-serverapp-c1626547572></router-outlet><app-single-funding-call _nghost-serverapp-c2947470684 class="ng-star-inserted" ngskiphydration><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="bar background-primary"></div><h1 _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="sr-only"></h1><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 id="main-content" class="wrapper single-funding-calls-wrap ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="row shared"><p _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="back col-12 mb-3"><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 href="/en/results/funding-calls"> < Back to search results</a></p></div><app-breadcrumb _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 _nghost-serverapp-c2606057401><nav _ngcontent-serverapp-c2606057401 aria-label="breadcrumb" style="margin-bottom: 1rem;" class="ng-star-inserted"><ol _ngcontent-serverapp-c2606057401 class="breadcrumb px-0 m-0 ng-star-inserted"><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c2606057401 class="breadcrumb-item arrow_box middle" style="z-index: 2;"><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c2606057401 class="capitalize" href="/en/results/funding-calls">Funding calls</a></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c2606057401 aria-current="page" class="breadcrumb-item arrow_box active"> </li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c2606057401 aria-current="page" class="breadcrumb-item arrow_box last"></li></ol></nav></app-breadcrumb><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="row shared ng-star-inserted"><main _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="col-12 col-md-8"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="row d-flex justify-content-around"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="col p-0"><h1 _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="result-header"></h1></div></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 id="info"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="row content ng-star-inserted"><h2 _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-3 th"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="pe-1">Application period</span></h2><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="col-12 col-sm-8 col-lg-9 td"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="expand">Continuous</div></div></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="row content ng-star-inserted"><h2 _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-3 th"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="pe-1">Description</span></h2><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="col-12 col-sm-8 col-lg-9 td"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="short"></div><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 href="javascript:void(0)" class="read-more ng-star-inserted">Show more</a></div></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="row content ng-star-inserted"><h2 _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-3 th"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="pe-1">Application guidelines</span></h2><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="col-12 col-sm-8 col-lg-9 td"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="short"></div></div></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="row content ng-star-inserted"><h2 _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-3 th"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="pe-1">Categories</span></h2><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="col-12 col-sm-8 col-lg-9 td"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="categories-title-wrap ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="fw-bold d-block categories-title ng-star-inserted">Agricultural sciences and forestry</span></span><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="categories-title-wrap ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="ng-star-inserted">Agriculture and forestry</span></span><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="categories-title-wrap ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="fw-bold d-block categories-title ng-star-inserted">Cultural and civic activities</span></span><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="categories-title-wrap ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="ng-star-inserted">Non-formal education, </span></span><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="categories-title-wrap ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="ng-star-inserted">Other civic and organizational activities</span></span><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="categories-title-wrap ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="fw-bold d-block categories-title ng-star-inserted">Engineering and technology</span></span><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="categories-title-wrap ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="ng-star-inserted">Electronic, automation and communications engineering, electronics, </span></span><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="categories-title-wrap ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="ng-star-inserted">Environmental biotechnology, </span></span><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="categories-title-wrap ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="ng-star-inserted">Environmental engineering, </span></span><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="categories-title-wrap ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="ng-star-inserted">Mechanical engineering</span></span><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="categories-title-wrap ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="fw-bold d-block categories-title ng-star-inserted">Social and behavioural sciences, economics</span></span><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="categories-title-wrap ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="ng-star-inserted">Business economics, </span></span><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="categories-title-wrap ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="ng-star-inserted">Economics</span></span></div></div></div></div></main><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="col-12 col-md-4 funding-sidebar ng-star-inserted"><aside _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-card _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 appearance="outlined" class="mat-mdc-card mdc-card mat-mdc-card-outlined mdc-card--outlined"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="inner"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="mt-0 ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-title _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="mat-mdc-card-title"><h2 _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="mb-0"> Padasjoen Säästöpankkisäätiö sr. </h2></mat-card-title><app-single-result-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 tag="URL" _nghost-serverapp-c2227929362 class="ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2227929362 class="row links"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2227929362 class="col-12 px-0 link-wrapper"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2227929362 class="link"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2227929362 class="link-tag ng-star-inserted">URL</span><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2227929362 class="link-item"><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c2227929362 target="_blank" href="https://www.padasjoensp-saatio.fi"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2227929362 class="link-label">www.padasjoensp-saatio.fi</span><fa-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c2227929362 icon="external-link-alt" class="ng-fa-icon"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="up-right-from-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-up-right-from-square" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288 32c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9L306.7 128 169.4 265.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0L352 173.3l41.4 41.4c9.2 9.2 22.9 11.9 34.9 6.9s19.8-16.6 19.8-29.6V64c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32H288zM80 64C35.8 64 0 99.8 0 144V400c0 44.2 35.8 80 80 80H336c44.2 0 80-35.8 80-80V320c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32v80c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H80c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V144c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h80c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H80z"/></svg></fa-icon></a></span></div></div></div></app-single-result-link><br _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684></div></div></mat-card></aside><aside _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-card _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 appearance="outlined" class="mat-mdc-card mdc-card mat-mdc-card-outlined mdc-card--outlined"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="inner"><mat-card-title _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 class="mat-mdc-card-title"><h2 _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684>Share</h2></mat-card-title><app-share _ngcontent-serverapp-c2947470684 _nghost-serverapp-c2410415991><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2410415991 class="share"><app-secondary-button _ngcontent-serverapp-c2410415991 _nghost-serverapp-c1849493359><button _ngcontent-serverapp-c1849493359 matripple class="mat-ripple secondary-button text-center ttv-button icon big"><fa-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c1849493359 class="ng-fa-icon before ng-star-inserted"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="copy" class="svg-inline--fa fa-copy" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M224 0c-35.3 0-64 28.7-64 64V288c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H448c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V64c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H224zM64 160c-35.3 0-64 28.7-64 64V448c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H288c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V384H288v64H64V224h64V160H64z"/></svg></fa-icon>Copy link</button></app-secondary-button></div></app-share></div></mat-card></aside></div></div></div></app-single-funding-call></div><app-footer _ngcontent-serverapp-c3108859082 ngskiphydration><footer><nav class="footer wrapper"><div class="row d-flex justify-content-around"><div class="col-12 col-lg-auto"><div class="row d-flex justify-content-center text-center"><h2 class="header pt-3">The service is provided by</h2></div><div class="row d-flex justify-content-center"><a target="_blank" href="https://minedu.fi/en/"><img alt="Ministry of Education and Culture logo, coat of arms - lion" class="logo" src="assets/img/okm_logo_en.png"></a></div><div class="row d-flex justify-content-center text-center"><h2 class="header">In cooperation with</h2></div><div class="row d-flex justify-content-center"><a href="https://www.csc.fi/" target="_blank"><img src="assets/img/csc_logo.png" alt="Organization CSC – IT Center for Science logo" class="logo"></a></div></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-auto text-center text-lg-start"><h2 class="header" style="white-space: pre;">Research.fi</h2><ul><li><a routerlink="/" href="/en/">Research.fi</a></li><li><a routerlink="/service-info" href="/en/service-info">About the service</a></li><li><a routerlink="/sitemap" href="/en/sitemap">Sitemap</a></li><li><a routerlink="/service-info" fragment="faq_1" href="/en/service-info#faq_1">FAQ</a></li><li><a routerlink="/accessibility" href="/en/accessibility">Accessibility statement</a></li><li><a routerlink="/privacy" href="/en/privacy">Privacy</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-auto text-center text-lg-start"><h2 class="header">Researcher's Profile Tool</h2><ul><li><a routerlink="/mydata" href="/en/mydata">Researcher's Profile Tool</a></li><li><a class="no-href">Quickstart guide</a></li><li><a href="https://wiki.eduuni.fi/x/jAGcEw">Instructions for use</a></li><li><a routerlink="/service-info" fragment="faq_3" href="/en/service-info#faq_3">FAQ</a></li><li><a routerlink="/mydata/privacy" href="/en/mydata/privacy">Processing of personal data</a></li><li><a routerlink="/mydata/terms" href="/en/mydata/terms">Terms of use</a></li><li><a routerlink="/accessibility" href="/en/accessibility">Accessibility statement</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-auto text-center text-lg-start"><h2 class="header">Statements and practices</h2><li><a class="no-href">Give feedback</a></li><ul><li><a tabindex="0" class="href"><span class="reverse">if.csc@sumiktutajedeit</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-auto"><div class="social"><h2 class="header">Follow us!</h2><ul><li><a href="https://twitter.com/tiedejatutkimus" target="_blank" title="Twitter service logo" class="d-flex justify-content-center justify-content-lg-start align-items-center"> <fa-icon class="ng-fa-icon social-icon"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="twitter" class="svg-inline--fa fa-twitter" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z"/></svg></fa-icon>Research.fi at Twitter</a></li></ul></div><div class="build-info pull-right"><span></span></div></div></div></nav><div class="review-button"><button tabindex="0" mat-raised-button color="primary" class="review mdc-button mdc-button--raised mat-mdc-raised-button mat-primary _mat-animation-noopable mat-mdc-button-base" mat-ripple-loader-uninitialized mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple"><span class="mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple mdc-button__ripple"></span><span class="mdc-button__label">Give feedback!</span><span class="mat-mdc-focus-indicator"></span><span class="mat-mdc-button-touch-target"></span></button><button mat-raised-button class="close mdc-button mdc-button--raised mat-mdc-raised-button _mat-animation-noopable mat-unthemed mat-mdc-button-base" mat-ripple-loader-uninitialized mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple"><span class="mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple mdc-button__ripple"></span><span class="mdc-button__label"><fa-icon class="ng-fa-icon close-icon" style="font-size: 1.2rem;"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="xmark" class="svg-inline--fa fa-xmark" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M310.6 150.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3s-32.8-12.5-45.3 0L160 210.7 54.6 105.4c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L114.7 256 9.4 361.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0L160 301.3 265.4 406.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L205.3 256 310.6 150.6z"/></svg></fa-icon></span><span class="mat-mdc-focus-indicator"></span><span class="mat-mdc-button-touch-target"></span></button></div></footer></app-footer></div></app-layout></app-root> <script src="polyfills-QWEHQH34.js" type="module"></script><script src="main-26DDPO5B.js" type="module"></script> <div class="cdk-live-announcer-element cdk-visually-hidden" aria-atomic="true" aria-live="polite" id="cdk-live-announcer-4403"></div><script id="serverApp-state" type="application/json">{"env":{"cmsUrl":"https://cms-nginx-production-researchfi.2.rahtiapp.fi","buildInfo":"prod","matomoSiteId":"1","profileApiUrl":"https://mydata-api-production.2.rahtiapp.fi/api","apiUrl":"https://researchfi-api-production.2.rahtiapp.fi"},"__nghData__":[{"t":{"0":"t0","2":"t1"},"c":{"0":[],"2":[]}},{"t":{"3":"t2","4":"t3"},"c":{"3":[{"i":"t3","r":1}],"4":[]}},{"n":{"1":"0fnfnf"},"c":{"1":[{"i":"c2947470684","r":1}]}}]}</script></body></html>