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<div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">University of Lviv</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/University_of_Lviv" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:University_of_Lviv" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" 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block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>The Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">romanized</a>: Lvivskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Ivana Franka) is a public university in <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. <table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Ivan Franko National University of Lviv</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname">Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B2,_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_1,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Universität Lemberg Uniwersytet Jana Kazimierza (<a href="/wiki/John_II_Casimir_Vasa" title="John II Casimir Vasa">John Casimir</a> University)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Educated citizens – glory of the Motherland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Public University">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">20 January 1661; 363 years ago (1661-01-20)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data">King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania <a href="/wiki/John_II_Casimir_Vasa" title="John II Casimir Vasa">John II Casimir Vasa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Melnyk" title="Volodymyr Melnyk">Volodymyr Melnyk</a><a href="#cite_note-Owners-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">11,649</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Specialty programs</th><td class="infobox-data">111</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Blue_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue (color)">Blue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gold_(color)" title="Gold (color)">gold</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lnu.edu.ua/en/">https://www.lnu.edu.ua/en/</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Universitas_Leopoliensis_Coat_of_Arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Universitas_Leopoliensis_Coat_of_Arms.png/220px-Universitas_Leopoliensis_Coat_of_Arms.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Universitas_Leopoliensis_Coat_of_Arms.png/330px-Universitas_Leopoliensis_Coat_of_Arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Universitas_Leopoliensis_Coat_of_Arms.png/440px-Universitas_Leopoliensis_Coat_of_Arms.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1400"></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> World<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">1201-1400 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> World<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">1201–1500th (2023)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Regional – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> Emerging Europe and Central Asia<a href="#cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings_2022-4">[4]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">191 (2022)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> The university is the oldest institution[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] of higher learning in continuous operation in present-day <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, dating from 1661 when <a href="/wiki/John_II_Casimir" class="mw-redirect" title="John II Casimir">John II Casimir</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_monarchs" title="List of Polish monarchs">King of Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke of Lithuania">Grand Duke of Lithuania</a>, granted it its first royal charter. Over the centuries, it has undergone various transformations, suspensions, and name changes that have reflected the geopolitical complexities of this part of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. The present institution can be dated to 1940. It is located in the historic city of Lviv in <a href="/wiki/Lviv_Oblast" title="Lviv Oblast">Lviv Oblast</a> of <a href="/wiki/Western_Ukraine" title="Western Ukraine">Western Ukraine</a>. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History">1 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth">1.1 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Austrian_rule">1.2 Austrian rule</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Second_Polish_Republic">1.3 Second Polish Republic</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#World_War_II">1.4 World War II</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Ukrainian_SSR">1.5 Ukrainian SSR</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Independent_Ukraine">1.6 Independent Ukraine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Faculties">2 Faculties</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Research_divisions_and_facilities">2.1 Research divisions and facilities</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#University_management">3 University management</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#International_cooperation">4 International cooperation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Notable_alumni">5 Notable alumni</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Notable_professors">6 Notable professors</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Other">7 Other</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#See_also">8 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Notes">9 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#References">10 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Literature">11 Literature</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#External_links">12 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The university was founded on 20 January 1661, when King and Grand Duke <a href="/wiki/John_II_Casimir" class="mw-redirect" title="John II Casimir">John II Casimir</a> granted a charter to the city's <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> Collegium, founded in 1608, giving it "the honor of an academy and the title of a university". In 1589, the Jesuits had tried to found a university earlier, but did not succeed. Establishing another seat of learning in the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland" title="Crown of the Kingdom of Poland">Kingdom of Poland</a> was seen as a threat by the authorities of <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University" title="Jagiellonian University">Jagiellonian University</a>, which did not want a rival and stymied the Jesuits' plans for the following years. According to the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Hadiach" title="Treaty of Hadiach">Treaty of Hadiach</a> (1658), an <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruthenian_language" title="Ruthenian language">Ruthenian</a> academy was to be created in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> and another one in an unspecified location. The Jesuits suspected that it would be established in Lwów/Lviv on the foundations of the <a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_(Orthodox_lay_societies)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brotherhood (Orthodox lay societies)">Orthodox Brotherhood</a>'s school, and used this as a pretext for obtaining a royal mandate that elevated their college to the status of an academy (no city could have two academies).<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Poli-6">[6]</a> King John II Casimir was a supporter of the Jesuits and his stance was crucial. The original royal charter was subsequently confirmed by another decree issued in <a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa" title="Częstochowa">Częstochowa</a> on 5 February 1661. In 1758, King-Grand Duke <a href="/wiki/Augustus_III_of_Poland" title="Augustus III of Poland">Augustus III</a> issued a decree, which described the Collegium as an academy, equal in fact status to the <a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University" title="Jagiellonian University">Jagiellonian University</a>, with two faculties, those of <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">Theology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austrian_rule">Austrian rule</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Austrian rule" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 1772, the city of Lwów was annexed by <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> (see: <a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">Partitions of Poland</a>). Its German name was <a href="/wiki/Lemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemberg">Lemberg</a> and hence that of the university. In 1773 the <a href="/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" title="Suppression of the Society of Jesus">Suppression of the Society of Jesus</a> by Rome (<a href="/wiki/Dominus_ac_Redemptor" title="Dominus ac Redemptor">Dominus ac Redemptor</a>) was soon followed by the partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth which meant that the university was excluded from the <a href="/wiki/Commission_of_National_Education" title="Commission of National Education">Commission of National Education</a> reform. It was renamed Theresianum by the Austrians, i.e. a State Academy. On 21 October 1784, the Austrian Emperor <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II</a> signed an act of foundation of a secular university.<a href="#cite_note-auto-7">[7]</a> He began to Germanise the institution by bringing German-speaking professors from various parts of the empire. The university now had four faculties. To theology and philosophy were added those of <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">law</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">medicine</a>. Latin was the official language of the university, with Polish and German as auxiliary. Literary Slaveno-Rusyn (Ruthenian/Ukrainian) of the period had been used in the Studium Ruthenium (1787–1809), a special institute of the university for educating candidates for the Uniate (Greek-Catholic) priesthood.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> In 1805, the university was closed, as Austria, then involved in the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleonic wars">Napoleonic wars</a>, did not have sufficient funds to support it. Instead, it operated as a high school. The university was reopened in 1817.<a href="#cite_note-auto-7">[7]</a> Officially Vienna described it as an "act of mercy", but the actual reasons were different. The Austrian government was aware of the pro-Polish stance of the Russian Emperor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I</a> and the Austrians wanted to challenge it. However, the quality of the university's education was not considered high. Latin was replaced by German and most professors were regarded as ''mediocre''. The few good ones regarded their stay in Lemberg as a springboard to other centres.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1848, when the pan-European revolution reached Lemberg (see: <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">Revolutions of 1848</a>), students of the university created two organizations: "The Academic Legion" and "the Academic Committee" both of which demanded that the university be <a href="/wiki/Polonization" title="Polonization">Polonized</a>. The government in Vienna answered with force, and on 2 November 1848, the centre of the city was shelled by the troops led by General Hammerstein striking the buildings of the university, especially its library. A curfew was called and the university was temporarily closed. Major demand for Ukrainians was the education of teachers and promotion of Ukrainian culture through Ukrainian courses at the university and to this end, a committee for the Defense of Ukrainian Education was created.<a href="#cite_note-Bohachevsky-Chomiak-9">[9]</a>: 58 It was reopened in January 1850, with only limited autonomy. After a few years the Austrians relented and on 4 July[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] 1871 Vienna declared Polish and Ruthenian (Ukrainian) as the official languages at the university.<a href="#cite_note-StraussPT196-10">[10]</a> Eight years later this was changed. The Austrian authorities declared Polish as the main teaching medium with Ruthenian and German as auxiliary. Examinations in the two latter languages were possible as long as the professors used them. This move created unrest among the Ruthenians (Ukrainians), who were demanding equal rights. In 1908, a Ruthenian student of the philosophy faculty, <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myros%C5%82aw_Siczynski" class="extiw" title="pl:Myrosław Siczynski">Miroslaw Siczynski</a>, had assassinated the Polish governor of <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Central_Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galicia (Central Europe)">Galicia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Kazimierz_Potocki" title="Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki">Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Meanwhile, the University of Lemberg thrived, being one of two Polish language universities in Galicia, the other one was the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. Its professors were famous across Europe, with such renowned names as <a href="/wiki/Wladyslaw_Abraham" class="mw-redirect" title="Wladyslaw Abraham">Wladyslaw Abraham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Balzer" title="Oswald Balzer">Oswald Balzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szymon_Askenazy" title="Szymon Askenazy">Szymon Askenazy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanislaw_Zakrzewski" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislaw Zakrzewski">Stanislaw Zakrzewski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Janiszewski" title="Zygmunt Janiszewski">Zygmunt Janiszewski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Twardowski" title="Kazimierz Twardowski">Kazimierz Twardowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benedykt_Dybowski" title="Benedykt Dybowski">Benedykt Dybowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marian_Smoluchowski" title="Marian Smoluchowski">Marian Smoluchowski</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ludwik_Rydygier" title="Ludwik Rydygier">Ludwik Rydygier</a>. In the 1870s, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Franko" title="Ivan Franko">Ivan Franko</a> studied at Lemberg University. He entered world history as a well-known Ukrainian scholar, public figure, writer, and translator. In 1894, the newly founded Chair of World History and the History of Eastern Europe was headed by Professor <a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Hrushevskyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykhailo Hrushevskyi">Mykhailo Hrushevskyi</a> (1866–1934), a scholar of Ukrainian History, founder of the Ukrainian Historical School, and author of the ten-volume <a href="/wiki/History_of_Ukraine-Rus%CA%B9" title="History of Ukraine-Rusʹ">History of Ukraine-Rusʹ</a>, hundreds of works on History, History of Literature, Historiography, and Source Studies. In 1904, a special summer course in Ukrainian studies was organized in Lviv, primarily for Eastern Ukrainian students.<a href="#cite_note-Bohachevsky-Chomiak-9">[9]</a>: 124 The number of students grew from 1,732 in 1897 to 3,582 in 1906. Poles made up around 75% of the students, Ukrainians 20%, other nationalities 5%.<a href="#cite_note-Poli-6">[6]</a> In mid-December 1910, Ukrainian women students at Lviv University established a Student Union's women's branch, their twenty members meeting regularly to discuss current affairs. In July 1912, they met with their Jewish counterpart branch to discuss the representation of women in the student body of the university.<a href="#cite_note-Bohachevsky-Chomiak-9">[9]</a>: 64 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_Polish_Republic">Second Polish Republic</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Second Polish Republic" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sejm_Galicyjski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sejm_Galicyjski.jpg/220px-Sejm_Galicyjski.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="229"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 104px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sejm_Galicyjski.jpg/220px-Sejm_Galicyjski.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="104" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sejm_Galicyjski.jpg/330px-Sejm_Galicyjski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sejm_Galicyjski.jpg/440px-Sejm_Galicyjski.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The main building of the University of Lviv was constructed to house the <a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria" title="Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria">Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria</a></figcaption></figure> During the Interbellum period, the region was part of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Second Polish Republic</a> and the university was known as "Jan Kazimierz University"<a href="#cite_note-Poli-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: Uniwersytet Jana Kazimierza), in honor of its founder, King <a href="/wiki/John_II_Casimir_Vasa" title="John II Casimir Vasa">John II Casimir Vasa</a>. The decision to name the school after the king was taken by the government of Poland on 22 November 1919.<a href="#cite_note-Ciara-12">[12]</a> In 1920, the university was rehoused by the Polish government in the building formerly used by the <a href="/wiki/Sejm_of_the_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejm of the Land">Sejm of the Land</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Ciara-12">[12]</a> which has since been the university's main location. Its first <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">rector</a> during the Second Polish Republic was the famous poet, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kasprowicz" title="Jan Kasprowicz">Jan Kasprowicz</a>. Lwów was the second most important academic center in inter-war Poland.<a href="#cite_note-Redzik-13">[13]</a> The Jan Kazimierz University was the third biggest university<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEService2013297-14">[14]</a> in the country after the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warsaw" title="University of Warsaw">University of Warsaw</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University" title="Jagiellonian University">Jagiellonian University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>. It was one of the most influential scholarly institutions of the Second Polish Republic, notable for its schools of mathematics (<a href="/wiki/Stefan_Banach" title="Stefan Banach">Stefan Banach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Steinhaus" title="Hugo Steinhaus">Hugo Steinhaus</a>), logics (<a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Twardowski" title="Kazimierz Twardowski">Kazimierz Twardowski</a>), history and law (<a href="/wiki/Oswald_Balzer" title="Oswald Balzer">Oswald Balzer</a>), anthropology (<a href="/wiki/Jan_Czekanowski" title="Jan Czekanowski">Jan Czekanowski</a>), and geography (<a href="/wiki/Eugeniusz_Romer" title="Eugeniusz Romer">Eugeniusz Romer</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Ciara-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-Poli-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> The university's library acquired, among others, the collection of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Witold_Kazimierz_Czartoryski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Witold Kazimierz Czartoryski (page does not exist)">Witold Kazimierz Czartoryski</a> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witold_Czartoryski_(ordynat)" class="extiw" title="pl:Witold Czartoryski (ordynat)">pl</a>] and 1,300 old Polish books from the 16th and 17th century, previously belonging to Józef Koziebrodzki. By September 1939, it expanded to 420,000 volumes, including 1,300 <a href="/wiki/Manuscripts" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuscripts">manuscripts</a>, 3,000 diplomas and <a href="/wiki/Incunables" class="mw-redirect" title="Incunables">incunables</a>, and possessed 14,000 <a href="/wiki/Numismatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Numismatic">numismatic</a> items.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In 1924 the Philosophy Faculty was divided into <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">Humanities</a> and Mathematics and Biology Departments, thus there were now five faculties. In the 1934/35 academic year, the breakdown of the student body was as follows: <ul><li>Theology – 222 students</li> <li>Law – 2,978 students</li> <li>Medicine – 638 students (together with the Pharmaceutical Section, which had 263 students)</li> <li>Humanities – 892 students</li> <li>Mathematics and Biology – 870 students</li></ul> Altogether, during the academic year 1934/35, there were 5900 students at the university, consisting by religious observance of: <ul><li>3793 Roman Catholics (64.3%)</li> <li>1211 Jews (20.5%)</li> <li>739 <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church">Ukrainian Greek-Catholics</a> (12.5%)</li> <li>72 Orthodox (1.2%)</li> <li>67 Protestants (1.1%)</li></ul> Ukrainian professors were required to take a formal oath of allegiance to Poland; most of them refused and left the university in the early 1920s. The principle of "<a href="/wiki/Numerus_clausus" title="Numerus clausus">Numerus clausus</a>" had been introduced after which Ukrainian applicants were discriminated against – Ukrainian applications were capped at 15% of the intake, whereas Poles enjoyed a 50% quota at the time.<a href="#cite_note-National_University_of_L'viv-17">[17]</a> Polish <a href="/wiki/National_Democracy_(Poland)" title="National Democracy (Poland)">national-democrats</a> also strove to implement a numerus clausus for Jews. During the 1920-30s, Polish <a href="/wiki/National_Democracy_(Poland)" title="National Democracy (Poland)">national-democratic</a> students chased local Jews and beat Jewish students, so that the university finally allow installment of ghetto benches for Jewish students.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: World War II" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> After the German <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland" title="Invasion of Poland">invasion of Poland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Poland_(1939)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet invasion of Poland (1939)">accompanying Soviet invasion</a> in September 1939, the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> administration permitted classes to continue. Initially, the school worked in the pre-war Polish system.<a href="#cite_note-Redzik-13">[13]</a> On 18 October, however, the Polish rector, Professor <a href="/wiki/Roman_Longchamps_de_B%C3%A9rier" title="Roman Longchamps de Bérier">Roman Longchamps de Bérier</a>, was dismissed and replaced by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykhailo_Marchenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mykhailo Marchenko (page does not exist)">Mykhailo Marchenko</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="uk:Марченко Михайло Іванович">uk</a>], a Ukrainian historian transferred from the <a href="/wiki/NASU_Institute_of_History_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="NASU Institute of History of Ukraine">Institute of Ukrainian History</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Redzik-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-Plokhy-19">[19]</a> grandfather of Ukrainian journalist and dissident <a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Marchenko" title="Valeriy Marchenko">Valeriy Marchenko</a>. His role was to <a href="/wiki/Ukrainization" title="Ukrainization">Ukrainize</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sovietization" title="Sovietization">Sovietize</a> the university.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-Redzik-13">[13]</a> At the beginning of January 1940, the official name of the university was changed to Ivan Franko Lviv State University.<a href="#cite_note-Redzik-13">[13]</a> Ukrainian was introduced as the language of instruction.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Polish professors and administrative assistants were increasingly fired<a href="#cite_note-Redzik-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-Plokhy-19">[19]</a> and replaced by cadres specializing in <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leninism" title="Leninism">Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Political_economy" title="Political economy">political economics</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_literature" title="Ukrainian literature">Ukrainian</a> and Soviet literature, history, and geography. This was accompanied by the closure of departments seen as related to religion, free-market economics, capitalism, or <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">the West</a> in general. All academics specializing in Polish geography, literature, and history were dismissed.<a href="#cite_note-Redzik-13">[13]</a> Marchenko was released from his post in Spring 1940 and arrested in June 1941.<a href="#cite_note-Plokhy-19">[19]</a> From 1939 to 1941, the Soviets killed 17 and imprisoned 37 academics from the University of Jan Kazimierz.<a href="#cite_note-Redzik-13">[13]</a> After Lviv was <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">occupied by the Nazi Germany</a> in June 1941, the Germans closed the University of Ivan Franko<a href="#cite_note-Redzik-13">[13]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_Lw%C3%B3w_professors" title="Massacre of Lwów professors">killed over 20 Polish professors</a> (as well as members of their households and guests, increasing the total number of victims to above forty).<a href="#cite_note-Redzik-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> The victims included lecturers from the University of Lviv and other local academic institutions. Among the killed was the last rector of the University of Jan Kazimierz, Roman Longchamps de Berier, his three sons,<a href="#cite_note-Redzik-13">[13]</a> and the former Polish prime minister and a <a href="/wiki/Lviv_Polytechnic" title="Lviv Polytechnic">polytechnic</a> professor, <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Bartel" title="Kazimierz Bartel">Kazimierz Bartel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmar2015101-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[a]</a> The underground University of Jan Kazimierz was established in Autumn 1941.<a href="#cite_note-Redzik-13">[13]</a> In the summer of 1944, the advancing <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a>, assisted by the Polish <a href="/wiki/Home_Army" title="Home Army">Home Army</a> forces (locally implementing <a href="/wiki/Operation_Tempest" title="Operation Tempest">Operation Tempest</a>), pushed the <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> out of Lviv.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> and the university reopened.<a href="#cite_note-auto-7">[7]</a> Due to <a href="/wiki/Territorial_changes_of_Poland_immediately_after_World_War_II" title="Territorial changes of Poland immediately after World War II">post-war border changes</a>, the Polish population of the city was <a href="/wiki/Polish_population_transfers_(1944%E2%80%931946)" title="Polish population transfers (1944–1946)">expelled</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> and most of the Polish academics from the University of Jan Kazimierz relocated to Wrocław (former <a href="/wiki/Breslau" class="mw-redirect" title="Breslau">Breslau</a>), where they filled positions in the newly established Polish institutions of higher learning.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> The buildings of the university had survived the war undestroyed, however, 80% of its pre-war student and academic body was gone.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> The traditions of Jan Kazimierz University have been duplicated at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="University of Wrocław">University of Wrocław</a>, which replaced the pre-war University of Breslau after the German inhabitants of that city had been <a href="/wiki/Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_(1944%E2%80%9350)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–50)">expelled</a> following Stalin's establishing Germany's eastern border farther to the west. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukrainian_SSR">Ukrainian SSR</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ukrainian SSR" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (May 2021)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> In 1964, a monument dedicated to Ivan Franko was built in front of the university.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERisch201149-33">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independent_Ukraine">Independent Ukraine</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Independent Ukraine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UniwersytetJanaKazimierzaLw%C3%B3w1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/UniwersytetJanaKazimierzaLw%C3%B3w1.jpg/220px-UniwersytetJanaKazimierzaLw%C3%B3w1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="858" data-file-height="643"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/UniwersytetJanaKazimierzaLw%C3%B3w1.jpg/220px-UniwersytetJanaKazimierzaLw%C3%B3w1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/UniwersytetJanaKazimierzaLw%C3%B3w1.jpg/330px-UniwersytetJanaKazimierzaLw%C3%B3w1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/UniwersytetJanaKazimierzaLw%C3%B3w1.jpg/440px-UniwersytetJanaKazimierzaLw%C3%B3w1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Ivan Franko University main building (2005)</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_Ukraine" title="Declaration of Independence of Ukraine">proclamation of the independence of Ukraine</a> in 1991 brought about radical changes in every sphere of university life.<a href="#cite_note-auto-7">[7]</a> Professor, Doctor <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Vakarchuk" title="Ivan Vakarchuk">Ivan Vakarchuk</a>, a renowned scholar in the field of theoretical physics, was rector of the university from 1990 to 2013. Meeting the requirements arising in recent years new faculties and departments have been set up: the Faculty of International Relations and the Faculty of Philosophy (1992), the Faculty of Pre-Entrance University Preparation (1997), the Chair of Translation Studies and Comparative Linguistics (1998). Since 1997 the following new units have come into existence within the teaching and research framework of the university: the Law College, The Humanities Centre, The Institute of Literature Studies, and The Italian Language and Culture Resource Centre. The teaching staff of the university has increased amounting to 981, with scholarly degrees awarded to over two-thirds of the entire teaching staff. There are over one hundred laboratories and working units as well as the Computing Centre functioning here. The Zoological, Geological, Mineralogical Museums together with those of Numismatics, Sphragistics, and Archeology are stimulating the interests of students.<a href="#cite_note-National_University_of_L'viv-17">[17]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Faculties">Faculties</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Faculties" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul><li>Faculty of Applied Mathematics and Informatics<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a></li> <li>Faculty of International Relations<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a></li> <li>Faculty of Biology<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a></li> <li>Faculty of Journalism<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a></li> <li>Faculty of Chemistry<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a></li> <li>Faculty of Law<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a></li> <li>Faculty of Economics<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a></li> <li>Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a></li> <li>Faculty of Electronics<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a></li> <li>Faculty of Philology<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a></li> <li>Faculty of Foreign Languages<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a></li> <li>Faculty of Philosophy<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a></li> <li>Faculty of Geography<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a></li> <li>Faculty of Physics<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a></li> <li>Faculty of Geology<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a></li> <li>Faculty of Preuniversity Training<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a></li> <li>Faculty of History<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a></li> <li>Department of Pedagogy<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a></li> <li>Department of Law<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_divisions_and_facilities">Research divisions and facilities</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Research divisions and facilities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiConference_2015_Lviv_-_About_WMF_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/WikiConference_2015_Lviv_-_About_WMF_01.JPG/220px-WikiConference_2015_Lviv_-_About_WMF_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/WikiConference_2015_Lviv_-_About_WMF_01.JPG/220px-WikiConference_2015_Lviv_-_About_WMF_01.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/WikiConference_2015_Lviv_-_About_WMF_01.JPG/330px-WikiConference_2015_Lviv_-_About_WMF_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/WikiConference_2015_Lviv_-_About_WMF_01.JPG/440px-WikiConference_2015_Lviv_-_About_WMF_01.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>University Library</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Scientific Research Department<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a></li> <li>Zoological museum<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a></li> <li>University Library<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a></li> <li>Journal of Physical Studies<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a></li> <li>The Institute of Archaeology<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a></li> <li>Ukrainian journal of computational linguistics<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a></li> <li>Media Ecology Institute<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a></li> <li>Modern Ukraine<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a></li> <li>Institute for Historical Research<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a></li> <li>Regional Agency for Sustainable Development<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a></li> <li>Botanical Garden<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a></li> <li>NATO Winter Academy in Lviv<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a></li> <li>Scientific technical & educational center of low temperature studies<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="University_management">University management</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: University management" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a> Volodymyr Melnyk, Doctor of <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">Professor</a>, Corresponding Member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_Ukraine" title="National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine">National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine</a>;<a href="#cite_note-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8-66">[65]</a></li> <li>First Vice-Rector Andriy Gukalyuk, Candidate of <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economic Sciences</a>, Associate Professor;</li> <li>Vice-Rector for Research Roman Hladyshevsky, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Doctor of <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemical Sciences</a>, Professor;</li> <li>Vice-rector for scientific and pedagogical work and social issues and development Volodymyr Kachmar, Candidate of <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">Historical Sciences</a>, Associate Professor;</li> <li>Vice-rector for scientific and pedagogical work and informatization Vitaliy Kukharsky, Candidate of <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematical</a> Sciences, Associate Professor;</li> <li>Vice-rector for administrative and economic work Vasyl Kurlyak, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor.<a href="#cite_note-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8-66">[65]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="International_cooperation">International cooperation</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: International cooperation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> During 2016–2017, the university signed 15 cooperation agreements and two double degree agreements, two agreements were extended. In total, 147 agreements have been signed with higher education institutions from 38 countries. The university is involved in signing the <a href="/wiki/Magna_Charta_Universitatum" title="Magna Charta Universitatum">Magna Charta Universitatum</a>. In 2000, the university became a co-founder of the European College of Polish and Ukrainian Universities (<a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>). Agreements with <a href="/wiki/Alecu_Russo_State_University_of_B%C4%83l%C8%9Bi" title="Alecu Russo State University of Bălți">Alecu Russo State University of Bălți</a> (<a href="/wiki/B%C4%83l%C8%9Bi" title="Bălți">Bălți</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>) and the Krakow Pedagogical Academy (Poland) have been extended. Students of the faculty of Geography, History and the faculty of International Relations undergo internships in Poland, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>. Employees of the faculty of Mechanics, Mathematics, Philology, Chemistry, Faculty of International Relations and Applied Mathematics and Informatics worked in higher education institutions in Poland, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, and Austria on a contract basis. Many graduates continue their studies in higher education institutions in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, Poland, Germany, Austria, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Britain</a>, and France. In 2016, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv held 5 international <a href="/wiki/Summer_school" title="Summer school">summer schools</a>. In 2016, active international cooperation was established with foreign partners. The university has conducted bilateral research with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">University of Vienna</a> (Austria), <a href="/wiki/Kaunas_University_of_Technology" title="Kaunas University of Technology">Kaunas University of Technology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>), the US Civilian Research and Development Foundation, and the <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima_Institute_of_Technology" title="Hiroshima Institute of Technology">Hiroshima Institute of Technology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>), funded by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_and_Science_of_Ukraine" title="Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine">Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine</a>. In recent years, researchers at the university have been conducting experiments funded by international organizations, including the <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Biophysical_Chemistry" title="Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry">Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry</a> (Germany), <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Medical_School" title="Harvard Medical School">Harvard Medical School</a> (USA), Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research (USA), and the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies at the University of Alberta, <a href="/wiki/International_Centre_for_Diffraction_Data" title="International Centre for Diffraction Data">International Center for Diffraction Data</a> (USA), <a href="/wiki/Andrew_W._Mellon_Foundation" title="Andrew W. Mellon Foundation">Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</a> (USA), Trust Educational Foundation for Tree Research (USA), Material. Phases. Data. System company (Switzerland). An agreement has been signed with <a href="/wiki/Crossref" title="Crossref">CrossRef</a>, which allows the DOI to be assigned to university publications. The university, with the financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, has a national contact point of the <a href="/wiki/Framework_Programmes_for_Research_and_Technological_Development" title="Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development">EU Framework Program</a> "Horizon 2020" in the thematic areas "Future and latest technologies" and "Inclusive, innovative and smart society". </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notable alumni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Aftanazy" title="Roman Aftanazy">Roman Aftanazy</a> (1914–2004), historian of culture, librarian, heritage rescuer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Ajdukiewicz" title="Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz">Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz</a> (1890–1963), philosopher, mathematician and logician, a pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Categorial_grammar" title="Categorial grammar">categorial grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Barandii" title="Marta Barandii">Marta Barandii</a> (b. 1984), Ukrainian member activist and lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piotr_Ignacy_Bie%C5%84kowski" title="Piotr Ignacy Bieńkowski">Piotr Ignacy Bieńkowski</a> (1865–1925), classical scholar and archaeologist, professor of the <a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University" title="Jagiellonian University">Jagiellonian University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Brystiger" title="Julia Brystiger">Julia Brystiger</a> (1902–1975), political militant, member of the security apparatus of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Republic" title="Polish People's Republic">Polish People's Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Bia%C5%82ynia_Cho%C5%82odecki" title="Józef Białynia Chołodecki">Józef Białynia Chołodecki</a> (1852–1934), historian of Lviv.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianna_Dushar" title="Marianna Dushar">Marianna Dushar</a> (b. 1974), anthropologist and food writer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Franko" title="Ivan Franko">Ivan Franko</a> (1856–1916), poet and linguist, reformer of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwik_Fleck" title="Ludwik Fleck">Ludwik Fleck</a> (1896–1961), medical doctor and biologist who developed in the 1930s the concept of thought collectives</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_G%C5%82%C4%85bi%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Głąbiński">Stanisław Głąbiński</a> (1862–1941) politician, professor and rector (1908–1909) of the university, lawyer and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgiy_R._Gongadze" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgiy R. Gongadze">Georgiy R. Gongadze</a> (1969–2000), <a href="/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Georgian</a> and Ukrainian journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwik_Hass" title="Ludwik Hass">Ludwik Hass</a> (1918-2008), Polish historian and Trotskyist dissident</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kac" title="Mark Kac">Mark Kac</a> (1914–1984), mathematician, pioneer of modern <a href="/wiki/Probability_theory" title="Probability theory">probability theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktor_Kemula" title="Wiktor Kemula">Wiktor Kemula</a> (1902–1985), chemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevhen_Konovalets" title="Yevhen Konovalets">Yevhen Konovalets</a> (1891–1938) leader of the <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Ukrainian_Nationalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists">Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists</a> between 1929 and 1938</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihor_Kobrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ihor Kobrin">Ihor Kobrin</a> (1951–2023), film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Korytko" title="Emil Korytko">Emil Korytko</a> (1813–1839), Polish philologist and ethnologist who worked in the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Lands" title="Slovene Lands">Slovene Lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Kot" title="Stanisław Kot">Stanisław Kot</a> (1885–1975), scientist and politician, member of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Government_in_Exile" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Government in Exile">Polish Government in Exile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Kotarbi%C5%84ski" title="Tadeusz Kotarbiński">Tadeusz Kotarbiński</a> (1881–1981), philosopher, mathematician, logician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hersch_Lauterpacht" title="Hersch Lauterpacht">Hersch Lauterpacht</a> (1897–1960), lawyer and Developer of the legal concept of "Crimes Against Humanity" in the Nuremberg Trials and writer of "An International Bill of the Rights of Man"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinhas_Lavon" title="Pinhas Lavon">Pinhas Lavon</a> (1904–1976), Israeli politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Lemkin" title="Raphael Lemkin">Raphael Lemkin</a> (1900–1959), lawyer who introduced the term "<a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a>", an author of the United Nations' <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Prevention_and_Punishment_of_the_Crime_of_Genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide">Convention on Genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariya_Lyudkevych" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariya Lyudkevych">Mariya Lyudkevych</a> (b. 1948), writer and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_%C5%81omnicki" title="Antoni Łomnicki">Antoni Łomnicki</a> (1881–1941), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Jan Łukasiewicz">Jan Łukasiewicz</a> (1878–1956), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Maczek" title="Stanisław Maczek">Stanisław Maczek</a> (1892–1994), commander of the <a href="/wiki/First_Polish_Armoured_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="First Polish Armoured Division">First Polish Armoured Division</a>, the last Commander of the First Polish Army Corps under Allied Command</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Micha%C5%82owski" title="Kazimierz Michałowski">Kazimierz Michałowski</a> (1901–1981), archeologist and Egyptologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semyon_Mogilevich" class="mw-redirect" title="Semyon Mogilevich">Semyon Mogilevich</a> (1946–), economist and mafia boss</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Ihor_Antonych" title="Bohdan Ihor Antonych">Bohdan Ihor Antonych</a> (1909–1937), prominent Ukrainian writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Parandowski" title="Jan Parandowski">Jan Parandowski</a> (1895–1978), writer, essayist, and translator, expert on <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">classical antiquity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Popel" title="Stepan Popel">Stepan Popel</a> (1909–1987), Ukrainian chess player and linguist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maciej_Rataj" title="Maciej Rataj">Maciej Rataj</a> (1884–1940), Polish politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_presidents" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Polish presidents">acting president</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Rudnyckyj" title="Jaroslav Rudnyckyj">Jaroslav Rudnyckyj</a> (1910–1995), Ukrainian Canadian linguist, lexicographer, folklorist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_L._Rudnytsky" title="Ivan L. Rudnytsky">Ivan L. Rudnytsky</a> (1919–1984), Canadian historian of Ukraine, <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political scientist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_intellectual" class="mw-redirect" title="Public intellectual">Public intellectual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Reich" title="Leon Reich">Leon Reich</a> (1879–1929), lawyer and member of the Sejm of Poland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Schreier" title="Józef Schreier">Józef Schreier</a> (1909–1943), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Schulz" title="Bruno Schulz">Bruno Schulz</a> (1892–1942), novelist and painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markiyan_Shashkevych" class="mw-redirect" title="Markiyan Shashkevych">Markiyan Shashkevych</a> (1811–1843), Ukrainian poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoia_Skoropadenko" title="Zoia Skoropadenko">Zoia Skoropadenko</a> (1978–), Ukrainian artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josyf_Slipyj" title="Josyf Slipyj">Josyf Slipyj</a> (1892–1984), head of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church">Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Sohn" title="Louis B. Sohn">Louis B. Sohn</a> (1914–2006), international law scholar and advisor, helped create the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a>, advisor to United States State Department, chaired professor at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a> law schools in the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Stein" title="Leonid Stein">Leonid Stein</a> (1934–1973), grandmaster and Soviet Chess Champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Steinhaus" title="Hugo Steinhaus">Hugo Steinhaus</a> (1887–1982), mathematician, educator, and humanist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Stryjkowski" title="Julian Stryjkowski">Julian Stryjkowski</a> (1905–1996), Polish-Jewish journalist and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irena_Turkevycz-Martynec" title="Irena Turkevycz-Martynec">Irena Turkevycz-Martynec</a> (1899–1983), Ukrainian Opera Soprano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefania_Turkewich" title="Stefania Turkewich">Stefania Turkewich</a> (1898–1977), Ukrainian composer, pianist, and musicologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaw_Ulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislaw Ulam">Stanislaw Ulam</a> (1909–1984) He participated in the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project" title="Manhattan Project">Manhattan Project</a>, originated the Teller–Ulam design of thermonuclear weapons, discovered the concept of the cellular automaton, invented the Monte Carlo method of computation, and suggested nuclear pulse propulsion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Velykanovych" title="Yuri Velykanovych">Yuri Velykanovych</a> (1910–1938), journalist, volunteer of the <a href="/wiki/International_Brigades" title="International Brigades">International Brigades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aizik_Isaakovich_Vol%27pert" class="mw-redirect" title="Aizik Isaakovich Vol'pert">Aizik Isaakovich Vol'pert</a> (1923–2006), mathematician and chemical engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Weigl" title="Rudolf Weigl">Rudolf Weigl</a> (1883–1957), biologist and inventor of the first effective vaccine for <a href="/wiki/Typhus#Epidemic_typhus" title="Typhus">epidemic typhus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Witwicki" title="Władysław Witwicki">Władysław Witwicki</a> (1878–1948), psychologist, philosopher, translator and artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liubomyr_Zubach" title="Liubomyr Zubach">Liubomyr Zubach</a> (b. 1978), Ukrainian politician</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Notable_professors">Notable professors</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notable professors" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Arctowski" title="Henryk Arctowski">Henryk Arctowski</a> (1871–1958) - oceanographer, Antarctica explorer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szymon_Askenazy" title="Szymon Askenazy">Szymon Askenazy</a> (1866–1935) - historian, diplomat and politician, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w-Warsaw_School_of_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Lwów-Warsaw School of History">Lwów-Warsaw School of History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Auerbach" title="Herman Auerbach">Herman Auerbach</a> (1901–1942) - mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Banach" title="Stefan Banach">Stefan Banach</a> (1892–1945) - mathematician, one of the moving spirits of the <a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w_School_of_Mathematics" title="Lwów School of Mathematics">Lwów School of Mathematics</a>, father of <a href="/wiki/Functional_analysis" title="Functional analysis">functional analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Balzer" title="Oswald Balzer">Oswald Balzer</a> (1858–1933) - historian of law and statehood</li> <li>St. <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Bilczewski" title="Józef Bilczewski">Józef Bilczewski</a> (1860–1923) - <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_Catholic_bishops_of_Lw%C3%B3w" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman Catholic bishops of Lwów">archbishop of the city of Lwów of the Latins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciszek_Bujak" title="Franciszek Bujak">Franciszek Bujak</a> (1921–1941) - historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Chwistek" title="Leon Chwistek">Leon Chwistek</a> (1884–1944) - Avant-garde painter, theoretician of modern art, literary critic, logician, philosopher and mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Cieszy%C5%84ski" title="Antoni Cieszyński">Antoni Cieszyński</a> (1882–1941) - physician, dentist and surgeon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matija_%C4%8Cop" title="Matija Čop">Matija Čop</a> (1797–1835) - <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovene</a> philologist and literary theorist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Czekanowski" title="Jan Czekanowski">Jan Czekanowski</a> (1882–1965) - anthropologist, statistician and linguist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Dobrzaniecki" title="Władysław Dobrzaniecki">Władysław Dobrzaniecki</a> (1897–1941) - physician and surgeon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_G%C5%82%C4%85bi%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Głąbiński">Stanisław Głąbiński</a> (1862–1941) - politician, rector (1908–1909), lawyer and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakiv_Holovatsky" title="Yakiv Holovatsky">Yakiv Holovatsky</a> (1814–1888) - poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Hrushevsky" title="Mykhailo Hrushevsky">Mykhailo Hrushevsky</a> (1866–1934) - historian, organizer of scholarship, leader of the pre-revolution Ukrainian national movement, head of Ukraine's parliament, first <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">president of Ukraine</a>, who wrote an academic book titled: "Bar Starostvo: Historical Notes: XV-XVIII" about the history of <a href="/wiki/Bar,_Ukraine" title="Bar, Ukraine">Bar, Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Inglot" title="Stefan Inglot">Stefan Inglot</a> (1902–1994) - historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Janiszewski" title="Zygmunt Janiszewski">Zygmunt Janiszewski</a> (1888–1920) - mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Kalina" title="Antoni Kalina">Antoni Kalina</a> (1846–1905) - ethnographer and ethnologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Kaczmarz" title="Stefan Kaczmarz">Stefan Kaczmarz</a> (1895-1939) - mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Krasicki" title="Ignacy Krasicki">Ignacy Krasicki</a> (1735–1801) - writer and poet, <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Poland" title="Senate of Poland">senator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Warmia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Warmia">Bishop of Warmia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Primate_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Primate of Poland">Archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Kury%C5%82owicz" title="Jerzy Kuryłowicz">Jerzy Kuryłowicz</a> (1895–1978) - linguist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karolina_Lanckoro%C5%84ska" title="Karolina Lanckorońska">Karolina Lanckorońska</a> (1898–2002) - historian and art historian, Polish <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> resistance fighter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Jan Łukasiewicz">Jan Łukasiewicz</a> (1878–1956) - <a href="/wiki/Logician" class="mw-redirect" title="Logician">logician</a> and philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ign%C3%A1c_Martinovics" title="Ignác Martinovics">Ignác Martinovics</a> (1755–1795) - physicist, Franciscan, Hungarian revolutionary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Mazur" title="Stanisław Mazur">Stanisław Mazur</a> (1905–1981) - mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakub_Karol_Parnas" title="Jakub Karol Parnas">Jakub Karol Parnas</a> (1884–1949) - (Russian: Яков Оскарович Парнас or Yakov Oskarovich Parnas). A Jewish-Polish–Soviet biochemist author of notable studies on carbohydrates metabolism in mammals. Glycolysis, a major metabolic mechanism, is universally named Embden-Meyerhoff-Parnas pathway after him.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugeniusz_Romer" title="Eugeniusz Romer">Eugeniusz Romer</a> (1871–1954) - cartographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugeniusz_Rybka" title="Eugeniusz Rybka">Eugeniusz Rybka</a> (1898–1988) - astronomer, deputy director of the <a href="/wiki/International_Astronomical_Union" title="International Astronomical Union">International Astronomical Union</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ruziewicz" title="Stanisław Ruziewicz">Stanisław Ruziewicz</a> (1881–1941) - mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wac%C5%82aw_Sierpi%C5%84ski" title="Wacław Sierpiński">Wacław Sierpiński</a> (1882–1969) - mathematician, known for contributions to <a href="/wiki/Set_theory" title="Set theory">set theory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Number_theory" title="Number theory">number theory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Function_(mathematics)" title="Function (mathematics)">theory of functions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Topology" title="Topology">topology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Smoluchowski" title="Marian Smoluchowski">Marian Smoluchowski</a> (1872–1917) - scientist, pioneer of statistical physics, creator the basis of the theory of <a href="/wiki/Stochastic_processes" class="mw-redirect" title="Stochastic processes">stochastic processes</a>, mountaineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Steinhaus" title="Hugo Steinhaus">Hugo Steinhaus</a> (1887–1972), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczepan_Szczeniowski" title="Szczepan Szczeniowski">Szczepan Szczeniowski</a> (1898-1979) - <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a>, author of numerous papers on cosmic rays,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Twardowski" title="Kazimierz Twardowski">Kazimierz Twardowski</a> (1866–1938), philosopher and logician, head of the <a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w-Warsaw_School_of_Logic" class="mw-redirect" title="Lwów-Warsaw School of Logic">Lwów-Warsaw School of Logic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Boy-%C5%BBele%C5%84ski" title="Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński">Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński</a> (1874–1941) - <a href="/wiki/Gynecologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Gynecologist">gynecologist</a>, writer, poet, art critic, translator of French literary classics and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Weigl" title="Rudolf Weigl">Rudolf Weigl</a> (1883-1957) - <a href="/wiki/Biologist" title="Biologist">biologist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epidemiologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Epidemiologist">epidemiologist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Zawadzki_(naturalist)" title="Aleksander Zawadzki (naturalist)">Aleksander Zawadzki</a> (1798-1868) - <a href="/wiki/Naturalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalist">naturalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Pynzenyk" title="Viktor Pynzenyk">Viktor Pynzenyk</a> (born 1954) - economist and politician</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Other">Other</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Dzieduszycki" title="Włodzimierz Dzieduszycki">Włodzimierz Dzieduszycki</a> (1825–1899), landowner, naturalist, political activist, collector and patron of arts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Lem" title="Stanisław Lem">Stanisław Lem</a> (1921–2006), satirical, philosophical, and science fiction writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski" title="Ignacy Jan Paderewski">Ignacy Jan Paderewski</a> (1860–1941) virtuoso pianist, composer, diplomat and politician, the third <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Bolyai" title="János Bolyai">János Bolyai</a> (1802–1860) The founder of noneuclidean (absolute) geometry. The highest figure of <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungarian</a> mathematics worked at the University of Lviv from 1831 to 1832.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_early_modern_universities_in_Europe" title="List of early modern universities in Europe">List of early modern universities in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_Lw%C3%B3w_professors" title="Massacre of Lwów professors">Massacre of Lwów professors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Free_University" title="Ukrainian Free University">Ukrainian Free University</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> The extent to which Ukrainian nationalists may have been involved in identifying and selecting some of the victims is still a matter of debate, as Polish historian <a href="/wiki/Adam_Redzik" title="Adam Redzik">Adam Redzik</a> wrote, while a group of Ukrainian nationalist students most likely helped to prepare the lists of Polish academics, it is unlikely they expected or knew about their intended purposes (i.e., the executions).<a href="#cite_note-Redzik-13">[13]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Owners-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Owners_1-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opendatabot.ua/c/02070987">Power structure Lviv National University named after Frank</a>. Retrieved 31 May 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/ivan-franko-national-university-lviv">"Ivan Franko National University of Lviv"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ivan+Franko+National+University+of+Lviv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversities%2Fivan-franko-national-university-lviv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Lviv" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/ivan-franko-national-university-lviv">"Ivan Franko National University of Lviv"</a>. 17 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ivan+Franko+National+University+of+Lviv&rft.date=2021-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Fivan-franko-national-university-lviv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Lviv" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings_2022-4"><a href="#cite_ref-QS_World_University_Rankings_2022_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/eeca-rankings/2022">"QS World University Rankings-Emerging Europe & Central Asia"</a>. 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Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. p. 153.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voluntary+Brotherhood%3A+Confraternities+of+Laymen+in+Early+Modern+Ukraine&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=Canadian+Institute+of+Ukrainian+Studies&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Isaievych&rft.aufirst=Iaroslav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Lviv" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poli-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Poli_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poli_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poli_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poli_6-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoleński1997" class="citation book cs1">Woleński, Jan (1997). "Lvov". In Poli, Roberto (ed.). In Itinere: European Cities and the Birth of Modern Scientific Philosophy. 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A history of Ukraine: the land and its peoples. University of Toronto Press, 2010. Pg. 425. </li> <li id="cite_note-Bohachevsky-Chomiak-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bohachevsky-Chomiak_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bohachevsky-Chomiak_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bohachevsky-Chomiak_9-2">c</a> <a href="/wiki/Martha_Bohachevsky-Chomiak" title="Martha Bohachevsky-Chomiak">Bohachevsky-Chomiak, Martha</a>. Feminists Despite Themselves: Women in Ukrainian Community Life, 1884-1939. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, 1988. </li> <li id="cite_note-StraussPT196-10"><a href="#cite_ref-StraussPT196_10-0">^</a> Strauss, Johann. "Language and power in the late Ottoman Empire" (Chapter 7). In: Murphey, Rhoads (editor). Imperial Lineages and Legacies in the Eastern Mediterranean: Recording the Imprint of Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman Rule (Volume 18 of Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman Studies). 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Oldenbourg. p. 131.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lemberg%2FLw%C3%B3w%2FL%27viv+-+die+multiethnische+Stadt&rft.btitle=Erinnerungsorte+in+Ostmitteleuropa%3A+Erfahrungen+der+Vergangenheit+und+Perspektiven&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=Oldenbourg&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Mick&rft.aufirst=Christoph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Lviv" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_editors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Plokhy-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Plokhy_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Plokhy_19-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Plokhy_19-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlokhy2017" class="citation book cs1">Plokhy, Serhii (2017). 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Retrieved 6 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82+%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flnu.edu.ua%2Fabout%2Fadministration%2Fvice-rectors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Lviv" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> Hrushevsky, M., Bar Starostvo: Historical Notes: XV-XVIII, St. Vladimir University Publishing House, Bol'shaya-Vasil'kovskaya, Building no. 29–31, Kiev, Ukraine, 1894; Lviv, Ukraine, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-12-004335-6" title="Special:BookSources/5-12-004335-6">5-12-004335-6</a>, pp. 1 – 623, 1996. </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Literature" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul><li>Academia Militans. Uniwersytet Jana Kazimierza we Lwowie, red. Adam Redzik, Kraków 2015, ss. 1302.</li> <li>Ludwik Finkel, Starzyński Stanisław, Historya Uniwersytetu Lwowskiego, Lwów 1894.</li> <li>Franciszek Jaworski, Uniwersytet Lwowski. Wspomnienie jubileuszowe, Lwów 1912.</li> <li>Adam Redzik, Wydział Prawa Uniwersytetu Lwowskiego w latach 1939–1946, Lublin 2006</li> <li>Adam Redzik, Prawo prywatne na Uniwersytecie Jana Kazimierza we Lwowie, Warszawa 2009.</li> <li>Józef Wołczański, Wydział Teologiczny Uniwersytetu Jana Kazimierza 1918–1939, Kraków 2000.</li> <li>Universitati Leopoliensi, Trecentesimum Quinquagesimum Anniversarium Suae Fundationis Celebranti. In Memoriam. Praca zbiorowa. Polska Akademia Umiejętności, Kraków 2011, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7676-084-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7676-084-1">978-83-7676-084-1</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lwow.home.pl/ujk.html">History of the University of Lviv to 1945</a> (in Polish)</li></ul> <style 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.geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Lviv&params=49_50_26_N_24_01_20_E_region:UA_type:edu">49°50′26″N 24°01′20″E / 49.84056°N 24.02222°E / 49.84056; 24.02222</a>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&oldid=1257874512">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&oldid=1257874512</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lviv&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 17 November 2024, at 01:42 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جامعة لفيف الوطنية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة لفيف الوطنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0van_Franko_ad%C4%B1na_Lvov_Milli_Universiteti" title="İvan Franko adına Lvov Milli Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İvan Franko adına Lvov Milli Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="لووف بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لووف بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Иван Франко исемендәге Львов милли университеты – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Иван Франко исемендәге Львов милли университеты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Львоўскі нацыянальны ўніверсітэт імя Івана Франко – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Львоўскі нацыянальны ўніверсітэт імя Івана Франко" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Львоўскі ўнівэрсытэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Львоўскі ўнівэрсытэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Лвовски университет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лвовски университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Lviv" title="Universitat de Lviv – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Lviv" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lvovsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Lvovská univerzita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lvovská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lviv_National_Ivan_Franko_Universitet" title="Lviv National Ivan Franko Universitet – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lviv National Ivan Franko Universitet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationale_Iwan-Franko-Universit%C3%A4t_Lwiw" title="Nationale Iwan-Franko-Universität Lwiw – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nationale Iwan-Franko-Universität Lwiw" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lvivi_%C3%BClikool" title="Lvivi ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lvivi ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9B%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2" title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Λβιβ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Λβιβ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Le%C3%B3polis" title="Universidad de Leópolis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Leópolis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lviva_Universitato" title="Lviva Universitato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lviva Universitato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lviveko_Unibertsitatea" title="Lviveko Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lviveko Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88" title="دانشگاه لویو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه لویو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Lviv" title="Université de Lviv – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Lviv" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%9A%B0_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="르비우 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="르비우 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%BE%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Լվովի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լվովի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Lvivu" title="Sveučilište u Lvivu – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveučilište u Lvivu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Leopoli" title="Università di Leopoli – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Leopoli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%95%D7%91" title="אוניברסיטת לבוב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת לבוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Leopolitana" title="Universitas Leopolitana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Leopolitana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BBvivas_Universit%C4%81te" title="Ļvivas Universitāte – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ļvivas Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lvovo_universitetas" title="Lvovo universitetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lvovo universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Franko_Lvivi_Nemzeti_Egyetem" title="Ivan Franko Lvivi Nemzeti Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ivan Franko Lvivi Nemzeti Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%DA%A4%D9%8A%DA%A4" title="جامعة لڤيڤ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة لڤيڤ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationale_Ivan_Franko-universiteit_van_Lviv" title="Nationale Ivan Franko-universiteit van Lviv – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nationale Ivan Franko-universiteit van Lviv" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="リヴィウ大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リヴィウ大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitetet_i_Lviv" title="Universitetet i Lviv – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Universitetet i Lviv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lvov_universiteti" title="Lvov universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lvov universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Lwowski" title="Uniwersytet Lwowski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Lwowski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Lviv" title="Universidade de Lviv – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Lviv" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Львовский национальный университет имени Ивана Франко – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Львовский национальный университет имени Ивана Франко" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteti_i_Lvivit" title="Universiteti i Lvivit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Universiteti i Lvivit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Lviv" title="University of Lviv – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Lviv" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDvovsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Ľvovská univerzita – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ľvovská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83" title="Универзитет у Лавову – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет у Лавову" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Lavovu" title="Univerzitet u Lavovu – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u Lavovu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lvivin_yliopisto" title="Lvivin yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lvivin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lvivs_universitet" title="Lvivs universitet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lvivs universitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lviv_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Lviv Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lviv Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="لیویو یونیورسٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیویو یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Lviv" title="Đại học Lviv – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Lviv" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="利沃夫大學 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="利沃夫大學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 01:42 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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