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searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian photographer (1884-1939)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">John Vanderpant</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jan van der Pant</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1884-01-11</span>)</span>January 11, 1884<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Alkmaar" title="Alkmaar">Alkmaar</a>, Netherlands</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 24, 1939<span style="display:none">(1939-07-24)</span> (aged 55)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, British Columbia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Dutch-Canadian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam" title="University of Amsterdam">University of Amsterdam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Leiden_University" title="Leiden University">Leiden University</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category">Modernist photography</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Catharina over de Linden</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1911)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elected</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Photographic_Society" title="Royal Photographic Society">Royal Photographic Society</a> Fellow (1926)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Vanderpant</b> (January 11, 1884 – July 24, 1939) was a Dutch-Canadian photographer, gallery owner and author. He made his living doing portrait work while becoming known as a major member of the International Modernist photography movement in Canada. He was a key figure in Vancouver's artistic community.<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_early_career">Personal life and early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Vanderpant&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Personal life and early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born Jan van der Pant on January 11, 1884,<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanderpant grew up in <a href="/wiki/Alkmaar" title="Alkmaar">Alkmaar</a>. Although expected to take over his father's tobacconist business, Vanderpant developed artistic passions especially those related to music and literature.<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1905 to 1912, he studied at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam" title="University of Amsterdam">University of Amsterdam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leiden_University" title="Leiden University">Leiden University</a>. He also published a few poems in Dutch literary journals and in 1908 published his only book of poetry, "Verzen" [Verses].<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His short story, <i>Haar Verdriet</i> was published in 1908 and in January of that year the journal Nederland in Riip published Vanderpant's first photograph: a winter image.<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1910, while still registered with the University of Leiden, Vanderpant started working as a photojournalist for the magazine <i>Op de Hoogte</i> [Well Informed]. Until 1913, he published photo-illustrated articles on Italy, Portugal, Holland, and Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 6, 1911, Vanderpant married Catharina over de Linden. She eventually became a Christian Scientist and her beliefs were a major influence on her husband.<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They immigrated to Canada in 1911, and Vanderpant published several articles in Dutch newspapers and magazines on Canada as a possible new homeland for Dutch farmers. In 1912, the Canadian government hired Vanderpant to lecture to Dutch audiences on Canadian immigration.<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanderpant and Catharina settled in Okotoks, Alberta, in 1912 where he opened a photographic studio. In 1916, they moved to Fort Macleod and opened another studio while maintaining the one in Okotoks. Eventually, he opened a third studio in Pincher Creek.<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1913, the Vanderpants had three children between 1913 and 1917: Anna (1913), John (1915) and Catharina (1917). John died from influenza while still an infant. In 1919, John and Catharina Vanderpant and their two daughters relocated to British Columbia. They settled in <a href="/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster">New Westminster</a>, where Vanderpant operated a successful portrait business.<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_Career_in_British_Columbia">Life and Career in British Columbia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Vanderpant&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Life and Career in British Columbia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Vanderpant_Window_Patterns.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black and white photograph of windows" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/John_Vanderpant_Window_Patterns.jpg/220px-John_Vanderpant_Window_Patterns.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/John_Vanderpant_Window_Patterns.jpg/330px-John_Vanderpant_Window_Patterns.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/John_Vanderpant_Window_Patterns.jpg/440px-John_Vanderpant_Window_Patterns.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1342" /></a><figcaption><i>Window Patterns</i> (1920s-1930s). Silver bromide print. From the Art Gallery of Ontario collection.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1921, Vanderpant befriended the Victoria <a href="/wiki/Pictorialism" title="Pictorialism">Pictorialist</a>, Harry Upperton Knight.<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two men visited <a href="/wiki/Emily_Carr" title="Emily Carr">Emily Carr</a> in 1933 and Knight photographed Carr and Vanderpant in her studio. In 1924, Vanderpant met and befriended the restaurateur and amateur photographer, Johan Helders. Both used a silver bromide printing process and Kodak paper, P.M.C. No. 8.<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanderpant's portrait work reflected a Pictorialist influence; the artist often used soft-focus lenses to craft evocative images of his subjects.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Little of Helders’ work survives, but a portrait of <a href="/wiki/Yousef_Karsh" class="mw-redirect" title="Yousef Karsh">Yousef Karsh</a> is among his most known prints.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vanderpant became an active participant in international salons, winning several awards, certificates, and medals. His work conveyed the arresting effects of light and shadow, textures, and compositions. In 1920, he founded the New Westminster Photographic Salon as part of the Fine Arts Gallery of the British Columbia Annual Provincial Exhibition.<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At one point, that salon exhibited 1,400 prints from 23 countries. From 1923 to 1929, Vanderpant hosted the New Westminster Salon of Pictorial Photography (the only international salon in Western Canada during the 1920s).<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, he promoted the exhibitions of art by B.C. and Canadian artists, including the now famous <a href="/wiki/Group_of_Seven_(artists)" title="Group of Seven (artists)">Group of Seven</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanderpant eventually became disillusioned with photographic salons and ended his participation. In 1924, the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Museum_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Museum of Art">San Francisco Museum of Art</a> purchased Vanderpant's print <i>Window Patterns</i>. The next year, he had a one-man show of his prints at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Photographic_Society" title="Royal Photographic Society">Royal Photographic Society</a> in London, England.<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1925 to 1934, solo exhibitions of his work toured Canada, the United States, and Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1926, Vanderpant went into partnership with Harold Mortimer Lamb (a mining engineer, photographer, painter and journalist) and on March 26, 1928, they opened the Vanderpant Galleries at 1216 Robson Street in Vancouver, BC (the partnership ended in 1929).<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Vanderpant's influence, the gallery became a centre of art, music, and poetry in Vancouver. Members of the Vancouver Poetry Society often held meetings and readings at the Galleries as well as several galas; students from the Vancouver School of Decorative and Applied Arts, the BC College of Arts, and the music faculty from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">University of British Columbia</a> attended musical evenings to listen to imported symphonic music played on Vanderpant's Columbia gramophone.<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Painters such as Emily Carr, <a href="/wiki/A._Y._Jackson" title="A. Y. Jackson">A. Y. Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jock_Macdonald" title="Jock Macdonald">Jock Macdonald</a>, Max Maynard, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Varley" title="Frederick Varley">Frederick Varley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/W._P._Weston" title="W. P. Weston">W. P. Weston</a> exhibited at the Galleries. Moreover, in 1931, Vanderpant exhibited what is likely the first Canadian showing of prints by the American photographers <a href="/wiki/Imogen_Cunningham" title="Imogen Cunningham">Imogen Cunningham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Weston" title="Edward Weston">Edward Weston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both appreciated Vanderpant's photography, and Weston stated that Vanderpant's work had "imagination, form, -- vitality".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Vanderpant_Three_Sisters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black and white photograph of a house and mountains" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/John_Vanderpant_Three_Sisters.jpg/220px-John_Vanderpant_Three_Sisters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/John_Vanderpant_Three_Sisters.jpg/330px-John_Vanderpant_Three_Sisters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/John_Vanderpant_Three_Sisters.jpg/440px-John_Vanderpant_Three_Sisters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="807" /></a><figcaption><i>Three Sisters</i> (1920s-1930s). Silver bromide print. From the Art Gallery of Ontario collection.</figcaption></figure> <p>While Vanderpant started as a <a href="/wiki/Pictorialism" title="Pictorialism">pictorialist</a>, his work moved from soft focus and romanticized images to more modernist compositions. However, he was never adverse to dodging, cropping, or enlarging; nor did he totally abandon soft focus. During the mid-1920s he began photographing grain elevators with his 6 ½ x 9 cm. Ansco camera with an f/63 anastigmatic lens.<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1929, he toured Central Canada and had a solo exhibition at the <a href="/wiki/Fairmont_Royal_York" title="Fairmont Royal York">Royal York Hotel</a> in Toronto and one at the <a href="/wiki/Chateau_Laurier" class="mw-redirect" title="Chateau Laurier">Chateau Laurier</a> in Ottawa. His photography became more experimental and modernist — a notable example is his photograph <i>Temples of Today</i>, c.1934, a stark image of towering grain elevators.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the 1920s, Vanderpant's images of grain elevators have uniquely represented "Canadian industrial architecture".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Close-ups of fruits and vegetables were also a way "to emphasize the rhythm and beauty of design in . . . nature's architecture".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1930, he undertook a commission for the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a>, traveling from Vancouver to Quebec. His images of Canadian architecture from this commission have been characterized as building an image of the nation as dynamic, industrializing, and modern.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1932, Vanderpant had a solo exhibition at the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Art_Gallery" title="Vancouver Art Gallery">Vancouver Art Gallery</a> that demonstrated his fascination with the beauty found in everyday items such as wrapping paper, light bulbs, stacks of dishes or books, or blocks of wood.<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The economic difficulties of the Depression affected Vanderpant's business and health, and he ceased making photographs around 1937. Vanderpant died of lung-cancer in Vancouver in 1939, at age fifty-five, leaving behind his studio and an extensive legacy of work.<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Vanderpant&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1926, Vanderpant was honoured by being named a Fellow of the Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain, in London.<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1934, he was the first Vancouver artist to have an individual showing at the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Art_Museum" title="Seattle Art Museum">Seattle Art Museum</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Art_Gallery" title="Vancouver Art Gallery">Vancouver Art Gallery</a> held displays of his prints in 1932 and 1937 and a <a href="/wiki/Retrospective" title="Retrospective">retrospective</a> in 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1976 the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Canada" title="National Gallery of Canada">National Gallery of Canada</a> sponsored an exhibition of his work that travelled across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanderpant's work is now in the collections of <a href="/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" title="Library and Archives Canada">Library and Archives Canada</a>, Ottawa;<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Canada" title="National Gallery of Canada">National Gallery of Canada</a>, Ottawa,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_Ontario" title="Art Gallery of Ontario">Art Gallery of Ontario</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toronto; <a href="/wiki/Leiden_University" title="Leiden University">Leiden University</a>, The Netherlands;<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA;<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the New Westminster Historic Centre and Museum, New Westminster, BC;<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam; and the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Art_Gallery" title="Vancouver Art Gallery">Vancouver Art Gallery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Vanderpant&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MacDonald-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMacDonald" class="citation book cs1">MacDonald, Colin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gallery.ca/research/research-publications-and-resources"><i>A Dictionary of Canadian Artists, volume 9 (online only), by Anne Newlands and Judith Parker</i></a>. Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada / Musée des beaux-arts du Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Canadian+Artists%2C+volume+9+%28online+only%29%2C+by+Anne+Newlands+and+Judith+Parker&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Canada+%2F+Mus%C3%A9e+des+beaux-arts+du+Canada&rft.aulast=MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gallery.ca%2Fresearch%2Fresearch-publications-and-resources&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Vanderpant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salloum-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalloum" class="citation web cs1">Salloum, Sheryl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/vanderpant_john_16E.html">"John Vanderpant"</a>. <i>www.biographi.ca</i>. Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 16, University of Toronto/Université Laval<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.biographi.ca&rft.atitle=John+Vanderpant&rft.aulast=Salloum&rft.aufirst=Sheryl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biographi.ca%2Fen%2Fbio%2Fvanderpant_john_16E.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Vanderpant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBassnett,_Sarah;_Parsons,_Sarah2023" class="citation book cs1">Bassnett, Sarah; Parsons, Sarah (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aci-iac.ca/art-books/photography-in-canada-1839-1989/key-photographers/john-vanderpant/"><i>Photography in Canada, 1839–1989: An Illustrated History</i></a>. Toronto: Art Canada Institute. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4871-0309-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4871-0309-5"><bdi>978-1-4871-0309-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Photography+in+Canada%2C+1839%E2%80%931989%3A+An+Illustrated+History&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Art+Canada+Institute&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-4871-0309-5&rft.au=Bassnett%2C+Sarah%3B+Parsons%2C+Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aci-iac.ca%2Fart-books%2Fphotography-in-canada-1839-1989%2Fkey-photographers%2Fjohn-vanderpant%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Vanderpant" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Erroll, Constance, “Lens Revelations. The Story of a Camera Artist Who is Revealing the Spirit of Canada,” MacLean's Magazine, vol. 40 (1 January 1927): 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Letter from Edward Weston to John Vanderpant, 8 May 1931, quoted in Sheryl Salloum's Underlying Vibrations: The Photography and Life of John Vanderpant, 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donegan, Rosemary, “Industrial Images,” (Hamilton” Art Gallery of Hamilton, 1987), 96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vanderpant, John, unpublished writings quoted in Salloum's Underlying Vibrations, 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanderpant" class="citation web cs1">Vanderpant, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/john-vanderpant">"Collection"</a>. <i>www.gallery.ca</i>. National Gallery of Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gallery.ca&rft.atitle=Collection&rft.aulast=Vanderpant&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gallery.ca%2Fcollection%2Fartist%2Fjohn-vanderpant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Vanderpant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026061232/http://www.ago.net/malcolmson-the-artists?v=1&aid=17#:~:text=The%20Artists,-Works%20by%20John&text=Vanderpant%20remains%20Canada's%20premier%20Modernist,and%20an%20emerging%20technological%20culture.">"Malcolmson Collection: Works by John Vanderpant"</a>. <i>www.ago.net</i>. Art Gallery of Ontario. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ago.net/malcolmson-the-artists?v=1&aid=17#:~:text=The%20Artists,-Works%20by%20John&text=Vanderpant%20remains%20Canada's%20premier%20Modernist,and%20an%20emerging%20technological%20culture.">the original</a> on October 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ago.net&rft.atitle=Malcolmson+Collection%3A+Works+by+John+Vanderpant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ago.net%2Fmalcolmson-the-artists%3Fv%3D1%26aid%3D17%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Artists%2C-Works%2520by%2520John%26text%3DVanderpant%2520remains%2520Canada%27s%2520premier%2520Modernist%2Cand%2520an%2520emerging%2520technological%2520culture.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Vanderpant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Vanderpant&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bassnett, Sarah; Parsons, Sarah (2023). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aci-iac.ca/art-books/photography-in-canada-1839-1989/key-photographers/john-vanderpant/">Photography in Canada, 1839–1989: An Illustrated History</a></i>. Toronto: Art Canada Institute. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4871-0309-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4871-0309-5">978-1-4871-0309-5</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill1976" class="citation book cs1">Hill, Charles C. (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.gallery.ca/search~S1?/ahill%2C+charles+C./ahill+charles+c/1%2C1%2C95%2CB/frameset&FF=ahill+charles+c+1945&39%2C%2C95"><i>John Vanderpant: photographs</i></a>. Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Vanderpant%3A+photographs&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Canada&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Charles+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.gallery.ca%2Fsearch~S1%3F%2Fahill%252C%2Bcharles%2BC.%2Fahill%2Bcharles%2Bc%2F1%252C1%252C95%252CB%2Fframeset%26FF%3Dahill%2Bcharles%2Bc%2B1945%2639%252C%252C95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Vanderpant" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoltun1984" class="citation book cs1">Koltun, Lily, ed. (1984). <i>Private Realms of Light: Amateur Photography in Canada, 1839-1940</i>. Toronto: Fitzhenry & Whiteside. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88902-744-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-88902-744-7"><bdi>0-88902-744-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Private+Realms+of+Light%3A+Amateur+Photography+in+Canada%2C+1839-1940.&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Fitzhenry+%26+Whiteside&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-88902-744-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Vanderpant" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Messenger, Cynthia, "'Their small-toothed interlock': Biomorphism and Mystical Quest in the Visual Art of P.K. Page and John Vanderpant" Journal of Canadian Studies, Vol. 38, no. 1 (Winter 2004): 76-96. https://www.utpjournals.press/doi/abs/10.3138/jcs.38.1.76</li> <li>Sheryl Salloum, "John Vanderpant and the Cultural Life of Vancouver, 1920-1939" no. 97, BC Studies (Spring 1993): 38-50. https://ojs.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bcstudies/article/view/1451/1495</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalloum1995" class="citation book cs1">Salloum, Sheryl (1995). <i>Underlying Vibrations: The Photography and Life of John Vanderpant</i>. Victoria, BC: Horsdal & Schubart. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-920663-40-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-920663-40-0"><bdi>0-920663-40-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Underlying+Vibrations%3A+The+Photography+and+Life+of+John+Vanderpant.&rft.place=Victoria%2C+BC&rft.pub=Horsdal+%26+Schubart&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-920663-40-0&rft.aulast=Salloum&rft.aufirst=Sheryl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Vanderpant" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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