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id="toc-Split_from_men's_liberation_movement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Split_from_men's_liberation_movement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Split from men's liberation movement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Split_from_men's_liberation_movement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Organizations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Online_activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online_activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Online activism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Online_activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antifeminism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antifeminism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Antifeminism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antifeminism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Topics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Topics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Topics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Topics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Topics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adoption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adoption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Adoption </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adoption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-dowry_laws" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-dowry_laws"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Anti-dowry laws </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-dowry_laws-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Child_custody" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Child_custody"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Child custody </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Child_custody-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circumcision" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circumcision"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Circumcision </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circumcision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divorce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divorce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Divorce </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divorce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_violence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_violence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Domestic violence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_violence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Female_privilege" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Female_privilege"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Female privilege </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Female_privilege-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governmental_structures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governmental_structures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 Governmental structures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governmental_structures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.10 Health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homelessness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homelessness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.11 Homelessness </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homelessness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incarceration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incarceration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.12 Incarceration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incarceration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_conscription" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_conscription"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.13 Military conscription </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_conscription-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paternity_fraud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paternity_fraud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.14 Paternity fraud </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paternity_fraud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.15 Rape </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-False_accusations_against_men" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#False_accusations_against_men"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.15.1 False accusations against men </div> </a> <ul id="toc-False_accusations_against_men-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sexual_violence_against_men" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexual_violence_against_men"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.15.2 Sexual violence against men </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexual_violence_against_men-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criminalization_of_marital_rape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criminalization_of_marital_rape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.15.3 Criminalization of marital rape </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criminalization_of_marital_rape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critique_of_men's_rights_rape_discourse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critique_of_men's_rights_rape_discourse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.15.4 Critique of men's rights rape discourse </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critique_of_men's_rights_rape_discourse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reproductive_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproductive_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.16 Reproductive rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reproductive_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_security_and_insurance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_security_and_insurance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.17 Social security and insurance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_security_and_insurance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suicide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suicide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.18 Suicide </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suicide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prominent_men's_rights_activists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prominent_men's_rights_activists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Prominent men's rights activists </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prominent_men's_rights_activists-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Prominent men's rights activists subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Prominent_men's_rights_activists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Karen_DeCrow" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karen_DeCrow"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Karen DeCrow </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karen_DeCrow-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marc_Angelucci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marc_Angelucci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Marc Angelucci </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marc_Angelucci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Warren_Farrell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Warren_Farrell"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Warren Farrell </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Warren_Farrell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Herb_Goldberg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Herb_Goldberg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Herb Goldberg </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Herb_Goldberg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erin_Pizzey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erin_Pizzey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Erin Pizzey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erin_Pizzey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bettina_Arndt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bettina_Arndt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Bettina Arndt </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bettina_Arndt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Reception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Footnotes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Men's rights movement</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" > 24 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84" title="حركة حقوق الرجال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حركة حقوق الرجال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiroan_para_sa_karapatan_kan_kalalakihan" title="Hiroan para sa karapatan kan kalalakihan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hiroan para sa karapatan kan kalalakihan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4nnerrechtsbewegung" title="Männerrechtsbewegung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Männerrechtsbewegung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimiento_por_los_derechos_de_los_hombres" title="Movimiento por los derechos de los hombres – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Movimiento por los derechos de los hombres" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B4_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جنبش حقوق مردان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنبش حقوق مردان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouvement_pour_les_droits_des_hommes" title="Mouvement pour les droits des hommes – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mouvement pour les droits des hommes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B8%EA%B6%8C_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="남성인권 운동 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남성인권 운동" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungiyar_kare_hakkin_maza" title="Kungiyar kare hakkin maza – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kungiyar kare hakkin maza" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81_%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Տղամարդկանց իրավունքների շարժում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տղամարդկանց իրավունքների շարժում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerakan_hak_pria" title="Gerakan hak pria – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerakan hak pria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%91%D7%A8" title="התנועה לזכויות הגבר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התנועה לזכויות הגבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Движење за машки права – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Движење за машки права" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B3" title="पुरुषी हक्कांची चळवळ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पुरुषी हक्कांची चळवळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannsrettighetsbevegelsen" title="Mannsrettighetsbevegelsen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mannsrettighetsbevegelsen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruch_praw_m%C4%99%C5%BCczyzn" title="Ruch praw mężczyzn – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ruch praw mężczyzn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C8%99carea_pentru_Drepturile_B%C4%83rba%C8%9Bilor" title="Mișcarea pentru Drepturile Bărbaților – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mișcarea pentru Drepturile Bărbaților" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Движение за права мужчин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Движение за права мужчин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABvizja_p%C3%ABr_t%C3%AB_drejtat_e_burrave" title="Lëvizja për të drejtat e burrave – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lëvizja për të drejtat e burrave" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men%27s_rights_movement" title="Men's rights movement – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Men's rights movement" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Покрет за мушка права – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Покрет за мушка права" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erkek_haklar%C4%B1" title="Erkek hakları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Erkek hakları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Рух за права чоловіків – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рух за права чоловіків" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phong_tr%C3%A0o_quy%E1%BB%81n_nam_gi%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Phong trào quyền nam giới – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phong trào quyền nam giới" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="男权运动 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="男权运动" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1292853#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Social movement concerned with discrimination against men</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the pro-feminist <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_liberation_movement" title="Men's liberation movement">Men's liberation movement</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Masculism" title="Category:Masculism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Masculism" title="Masculism">Masculism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/80px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/120px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/160px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #0000BF;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Movements</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement" title="Fathers' rights movement">Fathers' rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intactivism" class="mw-redirect" title="Intactivism">Intactivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HimToo_movement" title="HimToo movement">HimToo movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_movement" title="Men's movement">Men's movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoetic_men%27s_movement" title="Mythopoetic men's movement">Mythopoetic men's movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_liberation_movement" title="Men's liberation movement">Men's liberation movement</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Men's rights movement</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #0000BF;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Topics and issues</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"> Topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_differences_in_humans" title="Sex differences in humans">Sex differences in humans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_male_sexuality" title="Human male sexuality">Human male sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_equality" title="Gender equality">Gender equality</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Misandry" title="Misandry">Misandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegemonic_masculinity" title="Hegemonic masculinity">Hegemonic masculinity</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Effeminacy" title="Effeminacy">Effeminacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_roles" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender roles">Gender roles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machismo" title="Machismo">Machismo</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_neutrality" title="Gender neutrality">Gender neutrality</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_feminism" title="Men in feminism">Men in feminism</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Pro-feminism" title="Pro-feminism">Pro-feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifeminism" title="Antifeminism">Anti-feminism</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"> Issues</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_men" title="Discrimination against men">Discrimination against men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_men" title="Violence against men">Violence against men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_expendability" title="Male expendability">Male expendability</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circumcision_controversies" title="Circumcision controversies">Circumcision controversies</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Genital_modification_and_mutilation#Male_genitals" title="Genital modification and mutilation">Genital mutilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced_circumcision" title="Forced circumcision">Forced circumcision</a>)</li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">Rape</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Prison_rape" title="Prison rape">Prison rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_accusation_of_rape" title="False accusation of rape">False accusation of rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_of_males" title="Rape of males">Rape of males</a>)</li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence" title="Domestic violence">Domestic violence</a> (<a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence_against_men" title="Domestic violence against men">against men</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBT_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Violence against LGBT people">Violence against LGBT people</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayphobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gayphobia">Gayphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_bashing" title="Gay bashing">Gay bashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a>)</li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">Conscription</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reproductive_rights" title="Reproductive rights">Reproductive rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paternal_rights_and_abortion" title="Paternal rights and abortion">Paternal rights and abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-fault_divorce" title="No-fault divorce">No-fault divorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sperm_theft" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperm theft">Sperm theft</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_sexism" title="Reverse sexism">Reverse sexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxic_masculinity" title="Toxic masculinity">Toxic masculinity</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #0000BF;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">By country</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"> Men's rights</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_rights_movement_in_India" title="Men's rights movement in India">India</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"> <a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement_by_country" title="Fathers' rights movement by country">Fathers' rights</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement_in_Australia" title="Fathers' rights movement in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement_in_Italy" title="Fathers' rights movement in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fathers' rights movement in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Fathers' rights movement in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #0000BF;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Lists and categories</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_masculism_topics" title="Index of masculism topics">Index of masculism topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Masculism" title="Category:Masculism">Category:Masculism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Masculists" title="Category:Masculists">Category:Masculists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Men%27s_movement" title="Category:Men's movement">Category:Men's movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Men%27s_organizations" title="Category:Men's organizations">Category:Men's organizations</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #0000BF;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">See also</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Men%27s_Day" title="International Men's Day">International Men's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Men" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Men">Minister for Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movember" title="Movember">Movember</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_studies" title="Men's studies">Men's studies</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Masculism_sidebar" title="Template:Masculism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Masculism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Masculism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Masculism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Masculism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The men's rights movement (MRM)<a href="#cite_note-Rafail_2019-1">[1]</a> is a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_movement" title="Men's movement">men's movement</a>. The MRM in particular consists of a variety of groups and individuals known as men's rights activists (MRAs) who focus on <a href="/wiki/Social_issue" title="Social issue">social issues</a>, such as specific government services, which adversely impact, or in some cases, structurally <a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_men" title="Discrimination against men">discriminate against</a>, men and boys. Common topics discussed within the men's rights movement include <a href="/wiki/Family_law" title="Family law">family law</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Child_custody" title="Child custody">child custody</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alimony" title="Alimony">alimony</a> and marital property distribution; reproduction; <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a>; <a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence_against_men" title="Domestic violence against men">domestic violence against men</a>; <a href="/wiki/False_accusations_of_rape" class="mw-redirect" title="False accusations of rape">false accusations of rape</a>; <a href="/wiki/Circumcision" title="Circumcision">circumcision</a>; education; <a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">conscription</a>; <a href="/wiki/Social_safety_net" title="Social safety net">social safety nets</a>; and health policies. The men's rights movement branched off from the <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_liberation_movement" title="Men's liberation movement">men's liberation movement</a> in the early 1970s, with both groups comprising a part of the larger <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_movement" title="Men's movement">men's movement</a>. Many scholars describe the movement or parts of it as a <a href="/wiki/Antifeminism" title="Antifeminism">backlash against feminism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Backlash-2">[2]</a> Sectors of the men's rights movement have been described by some scholars and commentators as <a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">misogynistic</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Ruzankina_2010-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dragiewicz_2011a-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Schmitz_2016-5">[5]</a> hateful,<a href="#cite_note-Ribeiro_2021-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Schmitz_2016-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> and, in some cases, as advocating <a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women" title="Violence against women">violence against women</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Schmitz_2016-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Farrell_2019-9">[9]</a> In 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a> categorized some men's rights groups as being part of a hate ideology under the umbrella of <a href="/wiki/Male_supremacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Male supremacy">male supremacy</a> while stating that others "focused on legitimate grievances".<a href="#cite_note-SPLC_Male_Supremacy-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> In 2024, <a href="/wiki/UN_Women" title="UN Women">UN Women</a> claimed all men's rights movements as a whole are <a href="/wiki/Anti-rights_movements" title="Anti-rights movements">anti-rights movements</a>.<a href="#cite_note-unwomen-12">[12]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-4"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forerunners">Forerunners</h3></div> The term "men's rights" was used at least as early as February 1856 when it appeared in <a href="/wiki/Putnam%27s_Magazine" title="Putnam's Magazine">Putnam's Magazine</a>. The author was responding to the issue of women's rights, calling it a "new movement for social reform, and even for political revolution", which the author proposed to counter with men's rights.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Belfort_Bax" title="Ernest Belfort Bax">Ernest Belfort Bax</a> wrote The Legal Subjection of Men in 1896, deriding the women's rights movement as a farcical effort by women—the "privileged sex"—to prove they were "oppressed."<a href="#cite_note-Bax_1908-14">[14]</a> Three loosely connected men's rights organizations formed in <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">interwar period</a>. The League for Men's Rights was founded in 1926 with the goal of "combating all excesses of women's emancipation".<a href="#cite_note-Malleier_2003-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wrussnig_2009-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In 1927, the Justitia League for Family Law Reform and the Aequitas World's League for the Rights of Men split from the League of Men's Rights.<a href="#cite_note-Malleier_2003-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wrussnig_2009-16">[16]</a> The three men's rights groups opposed women's entry into the <a href="/wiki/Labor_market" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor market">labor market</a> and what they saw as the corrosive influence of the women's movement on social and legal institutions. They criticized marriage and family laws, especially the requirement to pay spousal and child support to former wives and <a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_(family_law)" title="Legitimacy (family law)">illegitimate</a> children, and supported the use of blood tests to determine paternity.<a href="#cite_note-Malleier_2003-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wrussnig_2009-16">[16]</a> Justitia and Aequitas issued their own short-lived journals Men's Rightists Newspaper and Self-Defense where they expressed their views that were heavily influenced by the works of <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Schurtz" title="Heinrich Schurtz">Heinrich Schurtz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Weininger" title="Otto Weininger">Otto Weininger</a>, and <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Lanz_von_Liebenfels" title="Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels">Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels</a>. The organizations ceased to exist before 1939.<a href="#cite_note-Malleier_2003-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wrussnig_2009-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Split_from_men's_liberation_movement">Split from men's liberation movement</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warren_Farrell_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Warren_Farrell_photo.jpg/170px-Warren_Farrell_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Warren_Farrell_photo.jpg/255px-Warren_Farrell_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Warren_Farrell_photo.jpg/340px-Warren_Farrell_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Warren_Farrell" title="Warren Farrell">Warren Farrell</a>, a proponent of the men's rights movement</figcaption></figure> The modern men's rights movement emerged from the <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_liberation_movement" title="Men's liberation movement">men's liberation movement</a>, which appeared in the first half of the 1970s when scholars began to study <a href="/wiki/Feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist">feminist</a> ideas and politics.<a href="#cite_note-Messner_1998-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewton2004[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbXZkmNTSQUACpgPA190_190–200]-20">[20]</a> These scholars acknowledged men's institutionalized power while critically examining the consequences of <a href="/wiki/Hegemonic_masculinity" title="Hegemonic masculinity">hegemonic masculinity</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Messner_1998-19">[19]</a> believing that both men and women suffered in a <a href="/wiki/Patriarchal" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarchal">patriarchal</a> society.<a href="#cite_note-Eagle_2003-21">[21]</a> The men's liberation movement was led by psychologists who argued that femininity and masculinity were socially formed behaviors and not the result of <a href="/wiki/Gene" title="Gene">genes</a>. They tried to balance the two ideas that men were responsible for oppressing women, but also being oppressed themselves by strict gender roles.<a href="#cite_note-Messner_1998-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Baker_1980-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Carrigan_1985-23">[23]</a><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>In the mid-1970s, this movement began to focus on the oppression of men and less on the effects of sexism on women.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> In the late 1970s, the movement split into two separate strands with opposing views: the <a href="/wiki/Pro-feminism#Pro-feminist_men" title="Pro-feminism">pro-feminist men's movement</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Antifeminism" title="Antifeminism">anti-feminist</a> men's rights movement,<a href="#cite_note-Messner_1998-19">[19]</a> which sees men as an oppressed group.<a href="#cite_note-Eagle_2003-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Maddison_1999-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>In the 1980s, the men's rights movement focused only on the ways that sex roles discriminated against males rather than the oppression it inflicted on both genders. Author <a href="/wiki/Herb_Goldberg" title="Herb Goldberg">Herb Goldberg</a> claimed that the U.S. was a "matriarchal society" because women have the power to transgress gender roles and assume masculine and feminine roles, while males are still constrained to the purely masculine role.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Reneé Blank and Sandra Slipp in 1994 compiled the testimonies of men who believed they were discriminated against based on their sex and race. This occurred in a time where women were entering the work force and obtaining managerial positions.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>A major concern of the men's rights movement has been the issue of <a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Fathers' rights">fathers' rights</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Eagle_2003-21">[21]</a> In the 1980s and 1990s, men's rights activists opposed societal changes sought by feminists and defended the patriarchal gender order in the family, schools and the workplace.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Sociologist <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kimmel" title="Michael Kimmel">Michael Kimmel</a> states that their earlier critiques of gender roles "morphed into a celebration of all things masculine and a near infatuation with the traditional masculine role itself".<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizations">Organizations</h3></div> One of the first major men's rights organizations was the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coalition_of_American_Divorce_Reform_Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coalition of American Divorce Reform Elements (page does not exist)">Coalition of American Divorce Reform Elements</a>, founded by Richard Doyle in 1971, from which the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_Rights_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Men's Rights Association (page does not exist)">Men's Rights Association</a> spun off in 1973.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewton2004[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbXZkmNTSQUACpgPA190_190–200]-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_Men_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free Men Inc. (page does not exist)">Free Men Inc.</a> was founded in 1977 in <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_Maryland" title="Columbia, Maryland">Columbia, Maryland</a>, spawning several chapters over the following years, which eventually merged to form the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_of_Free_Men" class="mw-redirect" title="National Coalition of Free Men">National Coalition of Free Men</a> (known since 2008 as the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_for_Men" title="National Coalition for Men">National Coalition for Men</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAshe2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidnXDbiPA9IuQCpgPA63_63]-35">[35]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_Rights,_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Men's Rights, Inc. (page does not exist)">Men's Rights, Inc.</a> was also formed in 1977,<a href="#cite_note-Eagle_2003-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pelak_2006-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAshe2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidnXDbiPA9IuQCpgPA63_63]-35">[35]</a> the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Organization_for_Men&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Organization for Men (page does not exist)">National Organization for Men</a> was founded in 1983,<a href="#cite_note-Eagle_2003-21">[21]</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fathers_and_Families&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fathers and Families (page does not exist)">Fathers and Families</a> was formed in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlain_2011-37">[37]</a> In the United Kingdom, a men's rights group calling itself the <a href="/w/index.php?title=UK_Men%27s_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UK Men's Movement (page does not exist)">UK Men's Movement</a> began to organize in the early 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunphy2000[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidNVPQkt0bVpACpgPA142_142–143]-38">[38]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Save_Indian_Family_Foundation" title="Save Indian Family Foundation">Save Indian Family Foundation</a> (SIFF) was founded in 2005, and in 2010 claimed to have over 30,000 members.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Save_Indian_Families_protest_(New_Delhi,_26_August_2007).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Save_Indian_Families_protest_%28New_Delhi%2C_26_August_2007%29.jpg/220px-Save_Indian_Families_protest_%28New_Delhi%2C_26_August_2007%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Save_Indian_Families_protest_%28New_Delhi%2C_26_August_2007%29.jpg/330px-Save_Indian_Families_protest_%28New_Delhi%2C_26_August_2007%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Save_Indian_Families_protest_%28New_Delhi%2C_26_August_2007%29.jpg/440px-Save_Indian_Families_protest_%28New_Delhi%2C_26_August_2007%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Protest in New Delhi for men's rights organized by the <a href="/wiki/Save_Indian_Family_Foundation" title="Save Indian Family Foundation">Save Indian Family Foundation</a>.</figcaption></figure> Men's rights groups have formed in some European countries during periods of shifts toward <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">conservatism</a> and policies supporting patriarchal family and gender relations.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> In the United States, the men's rights movement has ideological ties to <a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">neoconservatism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMenzies2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidASc568aunFoCpgPA77_77]-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClatterbaugh2007a-44">[44]</a> Men's rights activists have received <a href="/wiki/Lobbying" title="Lobbying">lobbying</a> support from conservative organizations<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> and their arguments have been covered extensively in neoconservative media.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <a href="/wiki/Extremism" title="Extremism">Fringe political parties</a> focusing on men's rights have been formed including, but not limited to, the Australian <a href="/wiki/Non-Custodial_Parents_Party_(Equal_Parenting)" title="Non-Custodial Parents Party (Equal Parenting)">Non-Custodial Parents Party (Equal Parenting)</a>,<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> the Israeli <a href="/wiki/Man%27s_Rights_in_the_Family_Party" title="Man's Rights in the Family Party">Man's Rights in the Family Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mike_Buchanan_(politician)#Justice_for_Men_and_Boys" title="Mike Buchanan (politician)">Justice for Men and Boys</a> party in the UK. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Online_activism">Online activism</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Manosphere" title="Manosphere">Manosphere</a></div> The men's rights movement has become more vocal and more organized since the development of the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Kimmel_2013-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> where activists tend to congregate.<a href="#cite_note-TheWeek-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Katz_2015-54">[54]</a> Men's rights websites and forums have proliferated within the online <a href="/wiki/Manosphere" title="Manosphere">manosphere</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hodapp_2017-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ging_2019-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kimmel_2013-51">[51]</a> Paul Elam's site <a href="/wiki/A_Voice_for_Men" title="A Voice for Men">A Voice for Men</a> (AVFM) functions as a central point of discussion and organization for men's rights issues.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHodapp2017xix–xx-57">[57]</a> Other sites dedicated to men's rights are the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fathers_Rights_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fathers Rights Foundation (page does not exist)">Fathers Rights Foundation</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Kelly_2013-58">[58]</a> <a href="/wiki/MGTOW.com" class="mw-redirect" title="MGTOW.com">MGTOW.com</a> (Men Going Their Own Way),<a href="#cite_note-Hodapp_2017-55">[55]</a> and several <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a> forums such as <a href="/wiki//r/MensRights" class="mw-redirect" title="/r/MensRights">/r/MensRights</a> and <a href="/wiki//r/TheRedPill" class="mw-redirect" title="/r/TheRedPill">/r/TheRedPill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ging_2019-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rosin_2014-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-Clark-Flory_2014-60">[60]</a> Men's rights proponents often use the red pill and blue pill metaphor from the film <a href="/wiki/The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a> to identify each other online;<a href="#cite_note-TheWeek-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kelly_2013-58">[58]</a> those who accept the idea that men are the oppressed victims of a <a href="/wiki/Misandrist" class="mw-redirect" title="Misandrist">misandrist</a> society are said to have "taken the red pill".<a href="#cite_note-Ging_2019-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zuckerberg_2018-61">[61]</a> While some of the groups have adversarial relationships with one another,<a href="#cite_note-Zuckerberg_2018-61">[61]</a> they tend to be united in their <a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">misogyny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masculism" title="Masculism">promotion of masculinity</a>, and opposition to feminism.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jane_2017-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antifeminism">Antifeminism</h3></div> Many scholars consider the men's rights movement a <a href="/wiki/Backlash_(sociology)" title="Backlash (sociology)">backlash</a><a href="#cite_note-Backlash-2">[2]</a> or <a href="/wiki/Countermovement" title="Countermovement">countermovement</a><a href="#cite_note-Williams_1995-64">[64]</a> to feminism. The men's rights movement generally incorporates points of view that reject feminist and <a href="/wiki/Profeminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Profeminist">profeminist</a> ideas.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClatterbaugh2007a-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-Messner_1998-19">[19]</a> Men's rights activists say feminism has radicalized its objective and harmed men.<a href="#cite_note-Messner_1998-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Maddison_1999-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cahill_2010-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Men's rights activists believe that men are victims of feminism and "<a href="/wiki/Feminization_(sociology)" title="Feminization (sociology)">feminizing</a>" influences in society,<a href="#cite_note-Allen_2015-67">[67]</a> and that entities such as public institutions now discriminate against men.<a href="#cite_note-Beasley_2005-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-Maddison_1999-25">[25]</a> Men's rights activists dispute that men as a group have institutional power and <a href="/wiki/Male_privilege" title="Male privilege">privilege</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClatterbaugh2007a-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> and believe that men are victimized and disadvantaged relative to women,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunphy2000[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidNVPQkt0bVpACpgPA88_88]-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-Flood_2007-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-Messner_1998-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Clatterbaugh_2007b-72">[72]</a> including in regard to what had been considered feminist concerns, such as <a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence" title="Domestic violence">domestic violence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">pornography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">prostitution</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sexism_in_mass_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexism in mass media">sexism in mass media</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Eagle_2003-21">[21]</a> Men's rights groups generally reject the notion that feminism is interested in men's problems,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClatterbaugh2007a-44">[44]</a> and some men's rights activists have viewed the women's movement as a plot to deliberately conceal discrimination against men and promote <a href="/wiki/Gynocentrism" title="Gynocentrism">gynocentrism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Messner_1998-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-Flood_2007-71">[71]</a> <a href="/wiki/Warren_Farrell" title="Warren Farrell">Warren Farrell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herb_Goldberg" title="Herb Goldberg">Herb Goldberg</a> have argued that women hold the true power in society through their roles as the primary <a href="/wiki/Parenting" title="Parenting">caregivers of children</a>, and that <a href="/w/index.php?title=Male_power_is_an_illusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Male power is an illusion (page does not exist)">male power is an illusion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Maddison_1999-25">[25]</a> Sociologist <a href="/wiki/Michael_Messner" title="Michael Messner">Michael Messner</a> states that the early men's rights movement "appropriates the symmetrical language of sex roles" first used by feminists, which implies a <a href="/wiki/False_balance" title="False balance">false balance</a> of institutional power between men and women.<a href="#cite_note-Messner_1998-19">[19]</a> Masculinities scholar Jonathan A. Allan described the men's rights movement as a reactionary movement that is defined by its opposition to women and feminism but has not yet formulated its own theories and methodologies outside of <a href="/wiki/Antifeminism" title="Antifeminism">antifeminism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Allen_2015-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Topics">Topics</h2></div> Men's rights proponents are concerned with a wide variety of matters, some of which have spawned their own groups or movements, such as the <a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement" title="Fathers' rights movement">fathers' rights movement</a>, concerned specifically with <a href="/wiki/Divorce" title="Divorce">divorce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Child_custody" title="Child custody">child custody</a> issues.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMessner1997[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidnG8MGcopgWQCpgPA41_41–48]-74">[74]</a> Some, if not all, men's rights issues stem from <a href="/wiki/Gender_roles" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender roles">gender roles</a> and, according to sociologist <a href="/wiki/Allan_G._Johnson" title="Allan G. Johnson">Allan G. Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">patriarchy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Johnson_2005-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adoption">Adoption</h3></div> Men's rights activists seek to expand the rights of unwed fathers in case of their child's adoption.<a href="#cite_note-Williams_2002-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrellSterba200879–80-77">[77]</a> Warren Farrell argues that in failing to inform the father of a pregnancy, an expectant mother deprives an adopted child of a relationship with the biological father. He proposes that women be legally required to make every reasonable effort to notify the father of her pregnancy within four to five days.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrellSterba200879–80-77">[77]</a> In response, <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosopher</a> James P. Sterba agrees that, for moral reasons, a woman should inform the father of the pregnancy and adoption, but this should not be imposed as a legal requirement as it might result in undue pressure, for example, to have an abortion.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrellSterba2008193–94-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-dowry_laws">Anti-dowry laws</h3></div> Men's rights organizations such as <a href="/wiki/Save_Indian_Family_Foundation" title="Save Indian Family Foundation">Save Indian Family Foundation</a> (SIFF) say that women misuse legislation meant to protect them from <a href="/wiki/Dowry_death" title="Dowry death">dowry death</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bride_burning" title="Bride burning">bride burnings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> SIFF is a men's rights organization in India that focuses on abuse of <a href="/wiki/Dowry_law_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Dowry law in India">anti-dowry laws</a> against men.<a href="#cite_note-Men_demand_fair_play-80">[80]</a> SIFF has campaigned to abolish <a href="/wiki/Dowry_law_in_India#Section_498A" class="mw-redirect" title="Dowry law in India">Section 498A</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Penal_Code" title="Indian Penal Code">Indian Penal Code</a>, which penalizes cruelty by husbands (and the husband's family) in pursuit of dowry or for driving a wife to suicide.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> SIFF states anti-dowry laws are regularly being abused to settle petty disputes in marriage<a href="#cite_note-Gilani_2010-84">[84]</a> and that they regularly receive calls from many men who allege their wives have used false dowry claims to imprison them.<a href="#cite_note-Dhillon_2007-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Child_custody">Child custody</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement" title="Fathers' rights movement">Fathers' rights movement</a></div><a href="/wiki/Family_law" title="Family law">Family law</a> is an area of deep concern among men's rights groups. Men's rights adherents argue that the legal system and <a href="/wiki/Family_court" title="Family court">family courts</a> discriminate against men, especially in regards to <a href="/wiki/Child_custody" title="Child custody">child custody</a> after <a href="/wiki/Divorce" title="Divorce">divorce</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Melville_2001-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMessner1997[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidnG8MGcopgWQCpgPA41_41–48]-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fidler_2013-88">[88]</a> They believe that men do not have the same contact rights or equitable <a href="/wiki/Shared_parenting" title="Shared parenting">shared parenting</a> rights as their ex-spouse and use statistics on custody awards as evidence of judicial bias against men.<a href="#cite_note-Crean_1988-89">[89]</a> Men's rights advocates seek to change the legal climate for men through changes in family law[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>], for example by lobbying for laws that make <a href="/wiki/Joint_custody" title="Joint custody">joint custody</a> the default custody arrangement except in cases where one parent is unfit or unwilling to parent.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClatterbaugh199777-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-Crean_1988-89">[89]</a> They have appropriated the feminist <a href="/wiki/Rhetoric" title="Rhetoric">rhetoric</a> of "rights" and "equality" in their discourse, framing child custody as a matter of basic civil rights.<a href="#cite_note-Messner_1998-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Williams_1995-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Men's rights activists argue that the lack of contact with their children makes fathers less willing to pay <a href="/wiki/Child_support" title="Child support">child support</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Others cite the discredited <a href="/wiki/Parental_alienation_syndrome" title="Parental alienation syndrome">parental alienation syndrome</a> (PAS) or <a href="/wiki/Parental_alienation" title="Parental alienation">parental alienation</a> as a reason to grant custody to fathers; they claim that mothers alienate children from their fathers and make false accusations of abuse in order to seek revenge against fathers.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rathus_2019-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hill_2019-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fidler_2013-88">[88]</a><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fathers_4_Justice_in_Peterborough.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Fathers_4_Justice_in_Peterborough.jpg/220px-Fathers_4_Justice_in_Peterborough.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Fathers_4_Justice_in_Peterborough.jpg/330px-Fathers_4_Justice_in_Peterborough.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Fathers_4_Justice_in_Peterborough.jpg/440px-Fathers_4_Justice_in_Peterborough.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3306" data-file-height="2165" /></a><figcaption>Two protesters from UK-based fathers' rights group <a href="/wiki/Fathers_4_Justice" title="Fathers 4 Justice">Fathers 4 Justice</a> protesting in <a href="/wiki/Peterborough" title="Peterborough">Peterborough</a> in 2010.</figcaption></figure>Scholars and critics assert that empirical research does not support the notion of a judicial bias against men<a href="#cite_note-Melville_2001-86">[86]</a> and that men's rights advocates distort statistics in a way that ignores the fact that the majority of men do not seek custody, and the overwhelming majority of custody cases are settled outside of court.<a href="#cite_note-Crean_1988-89">[89]</a> Academics critique the rhetorical <a href="/wiki/Framing_(social_sciences)" title="Framing (social sciences)">framing</a> of custody decisions, stating that men's rights advocates appeal for "equal rights" without ever specifying the legal rights they believe have been violated.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Scholars and critics assert that the men's rights rhetoric of children's "needs" that accompanies their plea for fathers' rights is merely to deflect criticism that they are motivated by self-interest and masks men's rights advocates' own claims.<a href="#cite_note-Williams_1995-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dragiewicz_2011a-4">[4]</a> Critics argue that abusive men use allegations of parental alienation to counter mothers' legitimate concerns about their and their chlldren's safety.<a href="#cite_note-Rathus_2019-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hill_2019-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fidler_2013-88">[88]</a> <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Rhode" title="Deborah Rhode">Deborah Rhode</a> argues that, contrary to the claims of some men's rights activists, research shows that joint legal custody does not increase the likelihood that fathers will pay child support or remain involved parents.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Flood" title="Michael Flood">Michael Flood</a> argues that the fathers' and men's rights movement seems to prioritize re-establishing paternal authority over the children, rather than actual involvement, and that they prioritize principles of equality over the positive parenting and well-being of the children.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Circumcision">Circumcision</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Circumcision_controversies" title="Circumcision controversies">Circumcision controversies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_circumcision" title="Ethics of circumcision">Ethics of circumcision</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forced_circumcision" title="Forced circumcision">Forced circumcision</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Violence_against_men" title="Violence against men">Violence against men</a></div> Observers[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>] have stated that the '<a href="/wiki/Intactivist" class="mw-redirect" title="Intactivist">intactivist</a>' movement, an anti-circumcision movement, has some overlap with the men's rights movement.<a href="#cite_note-Allen_2015-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Most men's rights activists object to routine neonatal <a href="/wiki/Circumcision" title="Circumcision">circumcision</a> and say that <a href="/wiki/Female_genital_mutilation" title="Female genital mutilation">female genital mutilation</a> has received more attention than male circumcision.<a href="#cite_note-Allen_2015-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ross_2014-104">[104]</a> The controversy around <a href="/wiki/Non-consensual" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-consensual">non-consensual</a> circumcision of children for non-therapeutic reasons is not exclusive to the men's rights movement, and involves concerns of feminists and <a href="/wiki/Medical_ethics" title="Medical ethics">medical ethics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Povenmire_1999-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-El-Salam_2003-106">[106]</a> Some doctors and academics have argued that circumcision is a violation of the right to health and <a href="/wiki/Bodily_integrity" title="Bodily integrity">bodily integrity</a>,<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-El-Salam_2003-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> while others have disagreed.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divorce">Divorce</h3></div> Men's rights groups in the United States began organizing in opposition to divorce reform and custody issues around the 1960s. Up until this time, husbands held legal power and control over wives and children.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> The men involved in the early organization claimed that family and divorce law discriminated against them and favored their wives.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAshe2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidnXDbiPA9IuQCpgPA57_57]-116">[116]</a> Men's rights leader Rich Doyle likened divorce courts to <a href="/wiki/Slaughterhouse" title="Slaughterhouse">slaughterhouses</a>, considering their judgements unsympathetic and unreasonable.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMessner1997[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidEfyxAAAAQBAJpgPA45_45]-117">[117]</a> Men's rights activists have argued that divorce and custody laws violate men's individual rights to equal protection. Law professor Gwendolyn Leachman writes that this sort of framing "downplays the systemic biases that women face that justify protective divorce and custody laws".<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_violence">Domestic violence</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence_against_men" title="Domestic violence against men">Domestic violence against men</a></div> Men's rights groups describe domestic violence committed by women against men as a problem that goes ignored, under-reported,<a href="#cite_note-Miller_2005-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-Doward_2003-120">[120]</a> and under-researched,<a href="#cite_note-Idriss_2022-121">[121]</a> in part because men are reluctant to label themselves as victims.<a href="#cite_note-Doward_2003-120">[120]</a> They say that women are as aggressive or more aggressive than men in relationships<a href="#cite_note-Miller_2008-122">[122]</a> and that domestic violence is gender-symmetrical.<a href="#cite_note-Dragiewicz_2011b-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-Loseke_2005-124">[124]</a> They cite controversial family conflict research by <a href="/wiki/Murray_Straus" class="mw-redirect" title="Murray Straus">Murray Straus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_James_Gelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard James Gelles">Richard Gelles</a> as evidence of gender symmetry.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-Loseke_2005-124">[124]</a> Men's rights advocates argue that judicial systems too easily accept false allegations of domestic violence by women against male partners.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMenzies2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidASc568aunFoCpgPA85_85]-126">[126]</a> Men's rights advocates have been critics of legal, policy and practical protections for abused women,<a href="#cite_note-Loseke_2005-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dragiewicz_2011c-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kimmel_2010-128">[128]</a> campaigning for domestic violence shelters for battered men<a href="#cite_note-Miller_2005-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-Doward_2003-120">[120]</a> and for the legal system to be educated about women's violence against men.<a href="#cite_note-Miller_2005-119">[119]</a> In the early 21st or late 20th century, the National Coalition for Free Men sued the Minnesota state, calling for funding to women's domestic violence programmes to be removed under the idea that they "discriminate against men".<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> In response to such claims, family violence scholar <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gelles" title="Richard Gelles">Richard Gelles</a> published an article entitled "Domestic Violence: Not An Even Playing Field" and accused the men's rights movement of distorting his research findings on men's and women's violence to promote a misogynistic agenda.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Many domestic violence scholars and advocates have rejected the research cited by men's rights activists as flawed,<a href="#cite_note-Potok_2012-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-Flood_2012-132">[132]</a> disputing their claims that such violence is gender symmetrical,<a href="#cite_note-Messner_1998-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Miller_2008-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dobash_1992-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kimmel_2002-134">[134]</a> saying that their focus on women's violence stems from a political agenda to minimize the severity of the problem of men's violence against women and children<a href="#cite_note-Flood_2012-132">[132]</a> and to undermine services to abused women.<a href="#cite_note-Miller_2008-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kimmel_2002-134">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sex_differences_in_education" title="Sex differences in education">Sex differences in education</a></div> Men's rights adherents describe the education of boys as being in crisis, with boys having reduced educational achievement and motivation compared to girls.<a href="#cite_note-Kanani_2011-135">[135]</a> Advocates blame the influence of feminism on education for what they believe is discrimination against and systematic oppression of boys in the education system.<a href="#cite_note-Mills_2009-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gender_Gap_in_UK_Degree_Subjects-137">[137]</a> They critique what they describe as the "feminization" of education, stating that the predominance of female teachers, a focus on girls' needs, as well as a curricula and assessment methods that supposedly favour girls, have proved repressive and restrictive to men and boys.<a href="#cite_note-Kanani_2011-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-Francis_2005-138">[138]</a> Men's rights groups call for increased recognition of masculinity, greater numbers of male role models, more competitive sports, and the increased responsibilities for boys in the school setting. They have also advocated clearer school routines, more traditional school structures, including gender-<a href="/wiki/Segregated_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Segregated education">segregated</a> classrooms, and stricter discipline.<a href="#cite_note-Francis_2005-138">[138]</a> One primary characteristic of men's rights groups is the view of boys as a homogeneous group that shares common educational experiences; this means that it fails to account for how responses to educational approaches may differ by age, disability, culture, ethnicity, sexuality, religion, and class.<a href="#cite_note-Francis_2005-138">[138]</a> In Australia, men's rights discourse has influenced government policy documents. Compared to Australia, less impact has been noted in the United Kingdom, where feminists have historically had less influence on educational policy.<a href="#cite_note-Mills_2009-136">[136]</a> However, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Curnock_Cook" title="Mary Curnock Cook">Mary Curnock Cook</a>, the British <a href="/wiki/Universities_and_Colleges_Admissions_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Universities and Colleges Admissions Service">Universities and Colleges Admissions Service</a> (UCAS) chief executive, argued that in Britain "despite the clear evidence and despite the press coverage, there is a deafening policy silence on the issue. Has the women's movement now become so normalised that we cannot conceive of needing to take positive action to secure equal education outcomes for boys?"<a href="#cite_note-Gender_Gap_in_UK_Degree_Subjects-137">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Female_privilege">Female privilege</h3></div> The men's rights movement rejects the concept that men are privileged relative to women. The movement is divided into two groups: those who consider men and women to be harmed equally by sexism, and those who view society as endorsing the degradation of men and upholding what they term "female privilege".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClatterbaugh199711-139">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governmental_structures">Governmental structures</h3></div> Men's rights groups have called for governmental structures to address issues specific to men and boys including education, health, work and marriage.<a href="#cite_note-What_about_tax-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-For_Him_Minister-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wetzstein_2011-142">[142]</a> <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_rights_movement_in_India" title="Men's rights movement in India">Men's rights groups in India</a> have called for the creation of a Men's Welfare Ministry and a National Commission for Men, or for the abolition of the <a href="/wiki/National_Commission_for_Women" title="National Commission for Women">National Commission for Women</a>.<a href="#cite_note-What_about_tax-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> In the United Kingdom, the creation of a Minister for Men analogous to the existing <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Women_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Women (United Kingdom)">Minister for Women</a>, has been proposed by <a href="/wiki/David_Amess" title="David Amess">David Amess</a>, MP and <a href="/wiki/Lord_Northbourne" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Northbourne">Lord Northbourne</a>, but was rejected by the government headed by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>.<a href="#cite_note-For_Him_Minister-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> In the United States, <a href="/wiki/Warren_Farrell" title="Warren Farrell">Warren Farrell</a> heads a commission focused on the creation of a White House Council on Boys and Men as a counterpart to the White House Council on Women and Girls, which was formed in March 2009.<a href="#cite_note-Kanani_2011-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wetzstein_2011-142">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3></div> Men's rights groups view the health issues faced by men, and their shorter life spans compared to women globally, as evidence of discrimination and oppression.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMessner1997[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidnG8MGcopgWQCpgPA41_41–48]-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-Haywood_2003-147">[147]</a> They claim that feminism has led to women's health issues being privileged at the expense of men's.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMenzies2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidASc568aunFoCpgPA86_86]-148">[148]</a> They highlight certain disparities in funding of men's health issues as compared to women's, stating that, for example, prostate cancer research receives less funding than breast-cancer research.<a href="#cite_note-Haywood_2003-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> However, women and minorities had typically been excluded from medical research until the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> <a href="/wiki/Viviana_Simon" title="Viviana Simon">Viviana Simon</a> states, "Most biomedical and clinical research has been based on the assumption that the male can serve as representative of the species." Medical scholars warn that such false assumptions are still prevalent.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Contrary to antifeminist assertions, empirical findings suggest that gender bias against females remains the norm in medicine.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] Farrell argues that <a href="/wiki/Industrialisation" title="Industrialisation">industrialization</a> raised the stress level of men while lowering the stress-level of women by pulling men away from the home and the family, and pushing women closer to home and family. He cites this an explanation why men are more likely to die from all 15 leading causes of death than women at all ages. He argues that the U.S. government having an Office of Research on Women's Health but no Office of Research on Men's Health, along with the U.S. federal government spending twice as much money on Women's health, shows that society considers men more disposable than women.<a href="#cite_note-Farrell_2014-155">[155]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Sound_recordings" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">time needed</a>] Scholars have critiqued these claims,<a href="#cite_note-Flood_2012-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-Haywood_2003-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMessner1997[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidnG8MGcopgWQCpgPA6_6–7]-156">[156]</a> stating, as <a href="/wiki/Michael_Messner" title="Michael Messner">Michael Messner</a> puts it, that the poorer health outcomes are the heavy costs paid by men "for conformity with the narrow definitions of masculinity that promise to bring them status and privilege"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMessner1997[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidnG8MGcopgWQCpgPA6_6–7]-156">[156]</a> and that these costs fall disproportionately on men who are marginalized socially and economically.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMessner1997[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidnG8MGcopgWQCpgPA6_6–7]-156">[156]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Michael_Flood" title="Michael Flood">Michael Flood</a>, men's health would best be improved by "tackling destructive notions of manhood, an economic system which values profit and productivity over workers' health, and the ignorance of service providers", instead of blaming a feminist health movement.<a href="#cite_note-Flood_2017-157">[157]</a> Genevieve Creighton & John L Oliffe have stated that men engage in positive health practices, such as reducing fat intake and alcohol, to conform to positive masculine ideals.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> Some have argued that biology contributes to the life-expectancy gap. For example, it has been found that females consistently outlive males among primates. Eunuchs, castrated before puberty, have shown to live with varying differences, more than other males, pointing to <a href="/wiki/Testosterone" title="Testosterone">testosterone</a> levels playing a role in the life-expectancy gap.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> Luy and Gast found that the female–male life expectancy gap is primarily due to higher mortality rates among specific sub-populations of men. They therefore state that social programs should be narrowly targeted to those sub-populations, rather than to men as a whole.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homelessness">Homelessness</h3></div> Glen Poole, author of the book Equality For Men, argues that homelessness is a gendered issue, saying that in Britain, most homeless people are male.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> A 2018 study focused on three Pennsylvania emergency departments found little difference in the number of men and women who self-reported as homeless; however, the study did not claim to reflect the homeless population in the United States as a whole.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] In 2022, most homeless individuals were male. <a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> Men are also more likely to be unsheltered than women, this may be partly due to the administrators of the homelessness system prioritizing vulnerability, age, or risk of violence over serving men and women equally. But, many reasons are found outside the homelessness system, like men being over-represented in the criminal justice system and more likely to drop out of school than women. <a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> For information on the homeless population of the United States as a whole, see <a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_States" title="Homelessness in the United States">Homelessness in the United States</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incarceration">Incarceration</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a>. Please improve this section by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Men%27s+rights+movement%22">"Men's rights movement"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Men%27s+rights+movement%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Men%27s+rights+movement%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Men%27s+rights+movement%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Men%27s+rights+movement%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Men%27s+rights+movement%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (January 2022) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Men's rights campaigners believe that men receive harsher treatment than women in criminal justice systems around the world. They cite the disproportionate number of men in prison as evidence of this.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> In the United States,<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> the United Kingdom,<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> Australia,<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> India<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> and across the European Union,<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> 90–95% of prison inmates are male. Studies have shown that, compared with women who commit similar crimes, men are more likely to be incarcerated, receive longer prison sentences, and have to serve a greater portion of their sentences.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-Williams_2001-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMenzies2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidASc568aunFoCpgPA73_73]-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrellSterba200849–56-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> According to Warren Farrell, a man convicted of murder in the United States is twenty times more likely to receive a death sentence than a woman convicted of murder.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrellSterba200849–56-176">[176]</a> There is also evidence that female sex offenders are treated with more leniency than their male counterparts.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> Farrell believes society considers women to be naturally more innocent and credible, and criticizes <a href="/wiki/Battered_woman_defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Battered woman defense">battered woman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Infanticide" title="Infanticide">infanticide</a> defenses.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrellSterba200849–56-176">[176]</a> He criticizes conditions in men's prisons and the lack of attention to <a href="/wiki/Prison_rape_in_the_United_States" title="Prison rape in the United States">prison male-to-male rape</a> by authorities.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrellSterba200849–56-176">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_conscription">Military conscription</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Conscription_and_sexism" title="Conscription and sexism">Conscription and sexism</a></div> Men's rights activists argue that the sole military <a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">conscription</a> of men is an example of discrimination against men.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMessner1997[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidnG8MGcopgWQCpgPA41_41–48]-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-Boyd_1996-179">[179]</a> Historically, most societies have only required men to be conscripted. According to <a href="/wiki/David_Benatar" title="David Benatar">David Benatar</a>, "perhaps the most obvious example of male disadvantage is the long history of social and legal pressures on men, but not on women, to enter the military and to fight in war, thereby risking their lives and bodily and psychological health. Where the pressure to join the military has taken the form of conscription, the costs of avoidance have been self-imposed exile, imprisonment, physical assault or, in the most extreme circumstances, execution."<a href="#cite_note-Benatar_2012-180">[180]</a> Around 80 countries worldwide still use conscription in various forms, and most of these have a male-only draft.<a href="#cite_note-Benatar_2012-180">[180]</a> As of 2018, only two countries – <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> – required women to be conscripted under the same formal conditions as men.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> In the United States, all males ages 18–25 are required to register for <a href="/wiki/Selective_Service_System" title="Selective Service System">Selective Service</a>. Failure to do so can result in fines, imprisonment, and ineligibility for student loans and federal employment. Women are not required to register. In 1971, draft resisters in the United States initiated a class-action suit alleging that male-only conscription violated men's rights to equal protection under the US constitution.<a href="#cite_note-Binkin_1993-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-Carelli_1981-184">[184]</a> When the case, <a href="/wiki/Rostker_v._Goldberg" title="Rostker v. Goldberg">Rostker v. Goldberg</a>, reached the Supreme Court in 1981, they were supported by a men's rights group and multiple feminist groups, including the <a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Women" title="National Organization for Women">National Organization for Women</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Carelli_1981-184">[184]</a> However, the Supreme Court upheld the Military Selective Service Act,<a href="#cite_note-Binkin_1993-183">[183]</a> stating that 'the argument for registering women was based on considerations of equity, but Congress was entitled, in the exercise of its constitutional powers, to focus on the question of military need, rather than 'equity''.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> The 2016 decision by Defense Secretary <a href="/wiki/Ash_Carter" title="Ash Carter">Ash Carter</a> to make all <a href="/wiki/Women_in_combat#United_States" title="Women in combat">combat positions open to women</a> relaunched debate over whether or not women should be required to register for the <a href="/wiki/Selective_Service_System" title="Selective Service System">Selective Service System</a>.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> In the case <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_for_Men_v._Selective_Service_System" title="National Coalition for Men v. Selective Service System">National Coalition for Men v. Selective Service System</a>, the Southern District Court of Texas ruled the male-only draft unconstitutional. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paternity_fraud">Paternity fraud</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Non-paternity_event" title="Non-paternity event">Non-paternity event</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paternity_fraud" title="Paternity fraud">Paternity fraud</a></div> Men's and fathers' rights groups interest in "paternity fraud" or mistaken paternity falls into two main categories: men who are compelled to provide financial support for a child that has been proven by DNA testing not to be their biological offspring, and men who have been led to believe that the children they are raising are their own, and have subsequently discovered otherwise.<a href="#cite_note-Cannold_2008-187">[187]</a> They hold biological views of fatherhood, emphasizing the imperative of the genetic foundation of paternity rather than social aspects of fatherhood.<a href="#cite_note-Cannold_2008-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-Majumber_2005-188">[188]</a> They state that men should not be forced to support children fathered by another man,<a href="#cite_note-Salah_2005-189">[189]</a> and that men are harmed because a relationship is created between a man and non-biological children while denying the children and their biological father of that experience and knowledge of their genetic history. In addition, they say non-biological fathers are denied the resources to have their own biological children in another relationship.<a href="#cite_note-Cannold_2008-187">[187]</a> Men's rights activists support the use of one-parent consent <a href="/wiki/DNA_paternity_testing" title="DNA paternity testing">paternity testing</a> to reassure presumed fathers about the child's paternity;<a href="#cite_note-Salah_2005-189">[189]</a> men's and fathers' rights groups have also called for compulsory paternity testing of all children.<a href="#cite_note-Cannold_2008-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shepherd_2012-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> They have campaigned vigorously in support of men who have been shown by <a href="/wiki/Genetic_testing" title="Genetic testing">genetic testing</a> not to be the biological father, but who are nevertheless required to be financially responsible for them.<a href="#cite_note-Majumber_2005-188">[188]</a> Prompted by these concerns, legislators in certain jurisdictions have supported this biological view and have passed laws providing relief from child support payments when a man is proved not to be the father.<a href="#cite_note-Cannold_2008-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-Majumber_2005-188">[188]</a> Australian men's rights groups have opposed the recommendations of a report by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Law_Reform_Commission" title="Australian Law Reform Commission">Australian Law Reform Commission</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Health_and_Medical_Research_Council" title="National Health and Medical Research Council">National Health and Medical Research Council</a> that would require the informed consent of both parents for paternity testing of young children,<a href="#cite_note-Salah_2005-189">[189]</a> and laws that would make it illegal to obtain a sample for DNA testing without the individual's informed consent.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> Estimates of the extent of misattributed paternity vary considerably. Some campaigners claim that between 10% and 30% of children are being parented by men who are unaware that they are not the biological father, but Professor <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Cannold" title="Leslie Cannold">Leslie Cannold</a> writes that these numbers have been inflated by an order of magnitude, with about 1% seen in Australia and the UK, and 3% observed in the US.<a href="#cite_note-Cannold_2008-187">[187]</a> Sociologist Michael Gilding asserts that men's rights activists have exaggerated the rate and extent of misattributed paternity, which he estimates at about 1–3%.<a href="#cite_note-Shepherd_2012-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> Gilding opposed as unnecessary calls for mandatory paternity testing of all children.<a href="#cite_note-Shepherd_2012-190">[190]</a> Even the lowest estimates of the prevalence of paternity fraud suggest it affects tens of thousands of men in the US alone.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rape">Rape</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="False_accusations_against_men">False accusations against men</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/False_accusation_of_rape" title="False accusation of rape">False accusation of rape</a></div> Men's rights activists believe there are a significant number of <a href="/wiki/False_accusation_of_rape" title="False accusation of rape">false accusations of rape</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Brotman_1992-196">[196]</a> and have proposed legal changes to protect men in those situations.<a href="#cite_note-Kimmel_1992-197">[197]</a> Men's rights proponents believe that the naming of the accused while providing the accuser (victim) with anonymity encourages abuse of this kind.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrell1994161-198">[198]</a> Men's rights advocates have also claimed that rape "has been used as a scam."<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> Studies from the United States, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Britain</a> have found the percentage of estimated false or unsubstantiated rape allegations to be around 2% to 8%.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> Whilst false accusations of rape often receive much online and media attention, the vast majority do not lead to conviction or wrongful jail time despite the claims of some organisations.<a href="#cite_note-Kay_2018-204">[204]</a> A study from the <a href="/wiki/Home_Office" title="Home Office">British Home Office</a> for example, shows that in the early 2000s, of 216 sexual assault cases that were classified as false allegations, only six led to an arrest and just two led to charges against the accused before ultimately being ruled as false.<a href="#cite_note-Kay_2018-204">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-Newman_2017-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> To argue the issue of false accusations of rape, the categories of 'false' and 'unsubstantiated' are often conflated, such as the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_for_Men" title="National Coalition for Men">National Coalition for Men</a> citing reports such as the 1996 FBI summary that finds a rate of 8% for unsubstantiated forcible rape, which is four times higher than the average for all <a href="/wiki/Index_crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="Index crimes">index crimes</a> as a whole.<a href="#cite_note-False_Accusations-207">[207]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] Experts emphasize that verified false allegations are a distinct category from unsubstantiated allegations, and conflating the two is fallacious.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> These figures are widely debated due to the questionable methodology and small sample sizes.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gross_2009-210">[210]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sexual_violence_against_men">Sexual violence against men</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rape_of_males" title="Rape of males">Rape of males</a></div> Men's rights activists have also raised contention on the issue of sexual violence against men, especially in the context of the stigma surrounding male victims of rape and the legal troubles they face, including being counter-sued for rape, child support (see <a href="/wiki/Hermesmann_v._Seyer" title="Hermesmann v. Seyer">Hermesmann v. Seyer</a>), and lack of action. Men's rights activists have also criticized the lack of attention towards <a href="/wiki/Prison_rape_in_the_United_States" title="Prison rape in the United States">prison male-to-male rape</a> by authorities.<a href="#cite_note-False_Accusations-207">[207]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Criminalization_of_marital_rape">Criminalization of marital rape</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Marital_rape" title="Marital rape">Marital rape</a></div> Legislation and judicial decisions criminalizing <a href="/wiki/Marital_rape" title="Marital rape">marital rape</a> are opposed by some men's rights groups in the United Kingdom,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAshe200760-211">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunphy2000[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidNVPQkt0bVpACpgPA142_142]_excerpt:_"The_conservative_and_unashamedly_patriarchal_nature_of_the_men's_rights_lobby_..._is_well_illustrated_by_some_statements_by_one_of_its_self-proclaimed_spokesmen_in_the_UK,_Roger_Whitcomb_.._he_reserved_particular_anger_for_the_House_of_Lords_ruling_on_marital_rape_in_1991_('a_long-standing_feminist_dream')"_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunphy2000[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidNVPQkt0bVpACpgPA142_142]_excerpt:_"The_conservative_and_unashamedly_patriarchal_nature_of_the_men's_rights_lobby_..._is_well_illustrated_by_some_statements_by_one_of_its_self-proclaimed_spokesmen_in_the_UK,_Roger_Whitcomb_.._he_reserved_particular_anger_for_the_House_of_Lords_ruling_on_marital_rape_in_1991_('a_long-standing_feminist_dream')"-214">[214]</a> the United States<a href="#cite_note-Loseke_2005-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> and India.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> The reasons for opposition include concerns about false allegations related to divorce proceedings,<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrell1994338-219">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> and the belief that sex within marriage is an irrevocable part of the institution of marriage.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> In India, there has been anxiety about relationships<a href="#cite_note-Pandey_2010-223">[223]</a> and the future of marriage that such laws have given women "grossly disproportional rights".<a href="#cite_note-Dhillon_2006-224">[224]</a> Virag Dhulia of the <a href="/wiki/Save_Indian_Family_Foundation" title="Save Indian Family Foundation">Save Indian Family Foundation</a>, a men's rights organization, has opposed recent efforts to criminalize <a href="/wiki/Marital_rape" title="Marital rape">marital rape</a> in India, arguing that "no relationship will work if these rules are enforced".<a href="#cite_note-Pandey_2010-223">[223]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Critique_of_men's_rights_rape_discourse">Critique of men's rights rape discourse</h4></div> Feminist scholars Lise Gotell and Emily Dutton argue that content on the <a href="/wiki/Manosphere" title="Manosphere">manosphere</a> reveals anti-feminist arguments, including that sexual violence is a gender-neutral problem, feminists are responsible for erasing men's experiences of victimization, false allegations are widespread, and that <a href="/wiki/Rape_culture" title="Rape culture">rape culture</a> is a feminist-produced moral panic. They contend it is important to engage [this topic] as there is a real danger that MRA (Men's Rights Activism) claims could come to define the popular conversation about sexual violence.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reproductive_rights">Reproductive rights</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Paper_abortion" title="Paper abortion">Paper abortion</a></div> Men's rights campaigners assert that while a woman has several legal avenues to opt out of being a mother after conception (abortion, adoption, <a href="/wiki/Safe-haven_law" title="Safe-haven law">safe haven laws</a>), a man has no choice in whether he becomes a father and is at the mercy of the mother's decision.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> Moreover, a man who fathers a child as a result of <a href="/wiki/Reproductive_coercion" title="Reproductive coercion">reproductive coercion</a> or a sexual assault by a woman can still be compelled to support the child financially.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> Cases in <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> have established that a male raped as a minor by a woman can be held legally responsible for a child that results from the assault, a situation the director of the National Center for Men described as "off-the-charts ridiculous" that "wouldn't be tolerated" if the genders were reversed.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> According to Warren Farrell, "Roe v. Wade gave women the vote over their bodies. Men still don't have the vote over theirs—whether in love or war."<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">third-party source needed</a>] In consequence, some advocate for "paper abortion", which would allow the <a href="/wiki/Biological_father" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological father">biological father</a>, before the birth of the child, to opt out of any rights, privileges, and responsibilities toward the child, including <a href="/wiki/Child_support" title="Child support">financial support</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2006, the American National Center for Men backed <a href="/wiki/Dubay_v._Wells" title="Dubay v. Wells">Dubay v. Wells</a>, a lawsuit which concerned whether men should have the opportunity to decline all paternity rights and responsibilities in the event of an unplanned pregnancy. Supporters argued that this would allow the woman time to make an informed decision and give men the same reproductive rights as women.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> The case and the appeal were dismissed, with the U.S. Court of Appeals (Sixth Circuit) stating that neither parent has the right to sever their financial responsibilities for a child and that "Dubay's claim that a man's right to disclaim fatherhood would be analogous to a woman's right to abortion rests upon a false analogy".<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-Valenti_2012-233">[233]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_security_and_insurance">Social security and insurance</h3></div> Men's rights groups argue that women are given superior social security and tax benefits than men.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClatterbaugh2007a-44">[44]</a> Warren Farrell states that men in the United States pay more into social security, but in total, women receive more in benefits, and that discrimination against men in insurance and pensions have gone unrecognized.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrell1994350-234">[234]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">third-party source needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suicide">Suicide</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gender_differences_in_suicide" title="Gender differences in suicide">Gender differences in suicide</a></div> Men's rights activists point to higher <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a> rates in men compared to women.<a href="#cite_note-Haywood_2003-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMenzies2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidASc568aunFoCpgPA86_86]-148">[148]</a> In the United States for example, the male-to-female suicide death ratio varies, approximately, between 3:1 and 10:1,<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> and some studies have shown a higher suicidal intent in men.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> In Australia, 75% of suicides are male,<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> with, on average, 6 men killing themselves each day.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> Studies have also found an over-representation of women in attempted or incomplete suicides and men in complete suicides.<a href="#cite_note-Schrijvers_2012-240">[240]</a> This phenomenon, described as the "<a href="/wiki/Gender_differences_in_suicide" title="Gender differences in suicide">gender paradox in suicide</a>," is argued to derive from a tendency for females to use less lethal methods and greater male access and use of lethal methods.<a href="#cite_note-Schrijvers_2012-240">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prominent_men's_rights_activists">Prominent men's rights activists</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AMen%27s_rights_movement&preload=Template%3ASubmit+an+edit+request%2Fpreload&action=edit&section=new&editintro=Template%3AEdit+protected%2Feditintro&preloadtitle=Protected+edit+request+on+27+November+2024&preloadparams%5B%5D=edit+fully-protected&preloadparams%5B%5D=Men%27s+rights+movement">making an edit request</a><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_rights_movement&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a> . (May 2020)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Most men's rights activists in the United States are white, middle-class, heterosexual men.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-Katz_2015-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cahill_2010-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> Prominent advocates include <a href="/wiki/Warren_Farrell" title="Warren Farrell">Warren Farrell</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Maddison_1999-25">[25]</a> <a href="/wiki/Herb_Goldberg" title="Herb Goldberg">Herb Goldberg</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Maddison_1999-25">[25]</a> Richard Doyle,<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asa_Baber" title="Asa Baber">Asa Baber</a>.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> There are also women in the movement, including <a href="/wiki/Helen_Smith_(psychologist)" title="Helen Smith (psychologist)">Helen Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christina_Hoff_Sommers" title="Christina Hoff Sommers">Christina Hoff Sommers</a>,<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> <a href="/wiki/Erin_Pizzey" title="Erin Pizzey">Erin Pizzey</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bettina_Arndt" title="Bettina Arndt">Bettina Arndt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karen_DeCrow">Karen DeCrow</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Karen_DeCrow" title="Karen DeCrow">Karen DeCrow</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Karen_DeCrow" title="Karen DeCrow">Karen DeCrow</a> was an American attorney, author, and activist and feminist, who served as president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Women" title="National Organization for Women">National Organization for Women</a> from 1974 to 1977, she was also a strong supporter of equal rights for men in <a href="/wiki/Child_custody" title="Child custody">child custody</a> decisions, arguing for a "rebuttable presumption" of <a href="/wiki/Shared_custody" class="mw-redirect" title="Shared custody">shared custody</a> after <a href="/wiki/Divorce" title="Divorce">divorce</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Young_2014-251">[251]</a> She also asserted that men as well as women should be allowed the <a href="/wiki/Paper_abortion" title="Paper abortion">decision not to become a parent</a>, and was an avid supporter of father's rights movements, and argued that <a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence" title="Domestic violence">domestic violence</a> is a "two-way street."<a href="#cite_note-Young_2014-251">[251]</a> As a result, DeCrow found she was "increasingly at odds with the organization she had once led, though she never broke with it."<a href="#cite_note-Young_2014-251">[251]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marc_Angelucci">Marc Angelucci</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Marc_Angelucci" title="Marc Angelucci">Marc Angelucci</a></div> Marc Angelucci was an American <a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">attorney</a>, men's rights activist, and the vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_for_Men" title="National Coalition for Men">National Coalition for Men</a> (NCFM).<a href="#cite_note-Cassens_Weiss_2020-252">[252]</a> As a lawyer, he represented several cases related to men's rights issues, most prominently <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_for_Men_v._Selective_Service_System" title="National Coalition for Men v. Selective Service System">National Coalition for Men v. Selective Service System</a>, in which the federal judge declared the male-only selective-service system unconstitutional, and Woods v. Horton, which ruled that the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">California State Legislature</a> had unconstitutionally excluded men from domestic violence victim protection programs.<a href="#cite_note-Licas_2020-253">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-Aviles_2020-254">[254]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Warren_Farrell">Warren Farrell</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Farrell" title="Warren Farrell">Warren Farrell</a></div> Warren Farrell is an American educator, activist and author of seven books on men's and women's issues. Farrell initially came to prominence in the 1970s as a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Second_wave_feminism" class="mw-redirect" title="Second wave feminism">second wave feminism</a>; he served on the New York City Board of the <a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Women" title="National Organization for Women">National Organization for Women</a> (NOW). Generally considered the 'Father of Men's Rights Movement,'" Farrell advocates for "a gender liberation movement, with "both sexes walking a mile in each other's moccasins."<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Herb_Goldberg">Herb Goldberg</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Herb_Goldberg" title="Herb Goldberg">Herb Goldberg</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Herb_Goldberg" title="Herb Goldberg">Herb Goldberg</a> was the author of the book What Men Still Don't Know About Women, Relationships, and Love,The Hazards of Being Male: Surviving the Myth of Masculine Privilege (1975), and What Men Really Want and Men's Secrets related to the formative <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_movement" title="Men's movement">men's movement</a>. He was a professor emeritus of <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a> at <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Los_Angeles" title="California State University, Los Angeles">California State University, Los Angeles</a> and a practicing psychologist in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erin_Pizzey">Erin Pizzey</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Erin_Pizzey" title="Erin Pizzey">Erin Pizzey</a></div> Erin Pizzey is an English men's rights advocate, <a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence" title="Domestic violence">domestic abuse</a> advocate and ex-feminist. She holds a controversial theory that most domestic violence between men and women is mutual and reciprocated.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> <a href="#cite_note-Ferguson_2014-258">[258]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] Pizzey has released two notable works, Scream Quietly or the Neighbours Will Hear and Prone to Violence.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Due_and_undue_weight" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">undue weight?</a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Men%27s_rights_movement#undue" title="Talk:Men's rights movement">discuss</a>] In the <a href="/wiki/2024_New_Year_Honours" title="2024 New Year Honours">2024 New Year Honours</a> she was named <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bettina_Arndt">Bettina Arndt</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bettina_Arndt" title="Bettina Arndt">Bettina Arndt</a></div> Bettina Arndt is an Australian men's right activist who was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Australia" title="Order of Australia">Order of Australia</a> for gender equity in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-Brancatisano_2020-261">[261]</a> Despite heavy criticism, the Council of the Award of Australia decided not to strip her of the award.<a href="#cite_note-Brancatisano_2020-261">[261]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Due_and_undue_weight" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">undue weight?</a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Men%27s_rights_movement#undue" title="Talk:Men's rights movement">discuss</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2></div> Many authors have characterized the men's rights movement as <a href="/wiki/Misogynistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Misogynistic">misogynistic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a> has stated that while some of the websites, blogs and forums related to the movement "voice legitimate and sometimes disturbing complaints about the treatment of men, what is most remarkable is the misogynistic tone that pervades so many."<a href="#cite_note-Potok_2012-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-Goldwag_2012-263">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tarrant_2013-264">[264]</a> After further research into the movement, the SPLC elaborated: "A thinly veiled desire for the domination of women and a conviction that the current system oppresses men in favor of women are the unifying tenets of the <a href="/wiki/Male_supremacist" class="mw-redirect" title="Male supremacist">male supremacist</a> worldview."<a href="#cite_note-SPLC_Male_Supremacy-10">[10]</a> Other studies have pointed towards men's rights groups in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> trying to change or completely abolish important legal protections for women as a form of "patriarchal anxiety" as well as being hostile towards women.<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> In 2024 <a href="/wiki/UN_Women" title="UN Women">UN Women</a> described men's rights, <a href="/wiki/Anti-gender" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-gender">anti-gender</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gender-critical" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender-critical">gender-critical</a> movements as examples of <a href="/wiki/Anti-rights_movements" title="Anti-rights movements">anti-rights movements</a> and linked them to "hateful propaganda and disinformation to target and attempt to delegitimize people with diverse sexual orientations, gender identities, gender expressions, and sex characteristics."<a href="#cite_note-unwomen-12">[12]</a> The venue for the first Men's Rights Conference in the US received death threats, calls, and demonstrations<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> forcing the organizers to raise funds for extra security<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> and eventually change the venue. Professor Ruth M. Mann of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Windsor" title="University of Windsor">University of Windsor</a> in Canada suggests that men's rights groups fuel an international rhetoric of hatred and victimization by disseminating misinformation via online forums and websites containing constantly-updated "diatribes against feminism, ex-wives, child support, shelters, and the family law and criminal justice systems."<a href="#cite_note-Mann_2008-268">[268]</a> According to Mann, these stories reignite their hatred and reinforce their beliefs that the system is biased against men and that feminism is responsible for a large scale and ongoing "cover-up" of men's victimization. Mann says that although existing legislation in Canada acknowledges that men are also victims of domestic violence, men's rights advocates demand government recognition that men are equally or more victimized by domestic violence, claims not supported by the data.<a href="#cite_note-Mann_2008-268">[268]</a> Mann also states that in contrast to feminist groups, who have advocated for domestic violence services on behalf of other historically oppressed groups in addition to women, such as individuals impacted by poverty, ethnicity, disability, <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexual orientation</a>, etc., men's rights groups have attempted to achieve their goals by actively opposing and attempting to dismantle services and supports put in place to protect abused women and children.<a href="#cite_note-Mann_2008-268">[268]</a> Other researchers such as <a href="/wiki/Michael_Flood" title="Michael Flood">Michael Flood</a> have accused the men's rights movement, particularly the father's rights groups in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, of endangering women, children, and even men who are at greater risk of abuse and violence.<a href="#cite_note-Dragiewicz_2011a-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Flood_2010-269">[269]</a> Flood states that the men's rights/father's rights groups in Australia pursue "equality with a vengeance" or equal policies with negative outcomes and motives in order to re-establish paternal authority over the well-being of children and women as well as positive parenting.<a href="#cite_note-Flood_2010-269">[269]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/28px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/42px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/56px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Feminism" title="Portal:Feminism">Feminism portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/30px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/46px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/61px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="558" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">Law portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/32px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/48px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/64px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-feminism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-feminism">Anti-feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement_by_country" title="Fathers' rights movement by country">Fathers' rights movement by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_badger_(men%27s_rights)" title="Honey badger (men's rights)">Honey badger (men's rights)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masculism" title="Masculism">Masculism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_rights_movement_in_India" title="Men's rights movement in India">Men's rights movement in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_studies" title="Men's studies">Men's studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_Going_Their_Own_Way" title="Men Going Their Own Way">Men Going Their Own Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paternal_rights_and_abortion" title="Paternal rights and abortion">Paternal rights and abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Pill" title="The Red Pill">The Red Pill</a>, a 2016 documentary about the movement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxic_masculinity" title="Toxic masculinity">Toxic masculinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_men" title="Violence against men">Violence against men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_War_Against_Boys" class="mw-redirect" title="The War Against Boys">The War Against Boys</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rafail_2019-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Rafail_2019_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRafailFreitas2019" class="citation journal cs1">Rafail, Patrick; Freitas, Isaac (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2056305119841387">"Grievance Articulation and Community Reactions in the Men's Rights Movement Online"</a>. Social Media + Society. 5 (2): 205630511984138. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2056305119841387">10.1177/2056305119841387</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2056-3051">2056-3051</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Media+%2B+Society&rft.atitle=Grievance+Articulation+and+Community+Reactions+in+the+Men%27s+Rights+Movement+Online&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=205630511984138&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F2056305119841387&rft.issn=2056-3051&rft.aulast=Rafail&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Freitas%2C+Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F2056305119841387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Backlash-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Backlash_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Backlash_2-1">b</a> Sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClatterbaugh2007a" class="citation book cs1">Clatterbaugh, Kenneth (2007a). "Men's Rights". In Flood, Michael; Gardiner, Judith Kegan; Pease, Bob; Pringle, Keith (eds.). International Encyclopedia of Men and Masculinities. Routledge. pp. 430–433. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-33343-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-33343-6"><bdi>978-0-415-33343-6</bdi></a>. <q>The concept of men's rights embraces a variety of points of view that are overwhelmingly hostile to feminism or pro-feminism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Men%27s+Rights&rft.btitle=International+Encyclopedia+of+Men+and+Masculinities&rft.pages=430-433&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-415-33343-6&rft.aulast=Clatterbaugh&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaddison1999" class="citation journal cs1">Maddison, Sarah (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131020163216/https://newcastle.edu.au/Resources/Schools/Humanities%20and%20Social%20Science/JIGS/JIGSV4N2_039.pdf">"Private Men, Public Anger: The Men's Rights Movement in Australia"</a> (PDF). Journal of Interdisciplinary Gender Studies. 4 (2): 39–52. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newcastle.edu.au/Resources/Schools/Humanities%20and%20Social%20Science/JIGS/JIGSV4N2_039.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 20 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Interdisciplinary+Gender+Studies&rft.atitle=Private+Men%2C+Public+Anger%3A+The+Men%27s+Rights+Movement+in+Australia&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=39-52&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Maddison&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewcastle.edu.au%2FResources%2FSchools%2FHumanities%2520and%2520Social%2520Science%2FJIGS%2FJIGSV4N2_039.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoyle2004" class="citation book cs1">Doyle, Ciara (2004). 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New York: <a href="/wiki/Nova_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova Publishers">Nova Publishers</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HdLVGgJQ0mUC&pg=PA61">61–62</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59033-900-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59033-900-8"><bdi>978-1-59033-900-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Fathers%27+Rights+Movement%3A+Extending+Patriarchal+Control+Beyond+the+Marital+Family&rft.btitle=Citizenship+Revisited%3A+Threats+or+Opportunities+of+Shifting+Boundaries&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=61-62&rft.pub=Nova+Publishers&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-59033-900-8&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Ciara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlood2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Flood" title="Michael Flood">Flood, Michael</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UvAZD45BMDoC&pg=PA459">"Men's Collective Struggles for Gender Justice: The Case of Antiviolence Activism"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kimmel" title="Michael Kimmel">Kimmel, Michael S.</a>; Hearn, Jeff; Connell, Raewyn (eds.). Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities. Thousand Oaks: <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publications">SAGE Publications</a>. p. 459. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-2369-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-2369-5"><bdi>978-0-7619-2369-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Men%27s+Collective+Struggles+for+Gender+Justice%3A+The+Case+of+Antiviolence+Activism&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Studies+on+Men+and+Masculinities&rft.place=Thousand+Oaks&rft.pages=459&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7619-2369-5&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUvAZD45BMDoC%26pg%3DPA459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinocchiaro2011" class="citation web cs1">Finocchiaro, Peter (29 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2011/03/29/scott_adams_mens_rights_movement/">"Is the men's rights movement growing?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a>. Retrieved 10 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Is+the+men%27s+rights+movement+growing%3F&rft.date=2011-03-29&rft.aulast=Finocchiaro&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2011%2F03%2F29%2Fscott_adams_mens_rights_movement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMessner2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Messner" title="Michael Messner">Messner, Michael</a> (2000). Politics of Masculinities: Men in Movements. Lanham, Md.: <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nG8MGcopgWQC&pg=PA41">41</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8039-5577-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8039-5577-6"><bdi>978-0-8039-5577-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politics+of+Masculinities%3A+Men+in+Movements&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8039-5577-6&rft.aulast=Messner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolinger2013" class="citation book cs1">Solinger, Rickie (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gfem7O38h6MC&pg=PP130">Reproductive Politics: What Everyone Needs to Know</a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-981141-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-981141-0"><bdi>978-0-19-981141-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reproductive+Politics%3A+What+Everyone+Needs+to+Know&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=130&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-19-981141-0&rft.aulast=Solinger&rft.aufirst=Rickie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgfem7O38h6MC%26pg%3DPP130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenzies2007" class="citation book cs1">Menzies, Robert (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ASc568aunFoC&pg=PA65">"Virtual Backlash: Representation of Men's 'Rights' and Feminist 'Wrongs' in Cyberspace"</a>. 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Social Sciences. 5 (2): 18. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsocsci5020018">10.3390/socsci5020018</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Sciences&rft.atitle=Masculinities+in+Cyberspace%3A+An+Analysis+of+Portrayals+of+Manhood+in+Men%27s+Rights+Activist+Websites&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=18&rft.date=2016-05-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fsocsci5020018&rft.aulast=Schmitz&rft.aufirst=Rachel+M.&rft.au=Kazyak%2C+Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3390%252Fsocsci5020018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ribeiro_2021-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Ribeiro_2021_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRibeiroBlackburnBradlynDe_Cristofaro2021" class="citation conference cs1">Ribeiro, Manoel Horta; Blackburn, Jeremy; Bradlyn, Barry; et al. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/view/18053/17856">"The Evolution of the Manosphere Across the Web"</a>. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media. Vol. 15. Palo Alto, Calif.: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. pp. 196–207. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.07600v5">2001.07600v5</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1609%2Ficwsm.v15i1.18053">10.1609/icwsm.v15i1.18053</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57735-869-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57735-869-5"><bdi>978-1-57735-869-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2334-0770">2334-0770</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=The+Evolution+of+the+Manosphere+Across+the+Web&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+AAAI+Conference+on+Web+and+Social+Media&rft.place=Palo+Alto%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=196-207&rft.pub=Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Artificial+Intelligence&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2001.07600v5&rft.issn=2334-0770&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1609%2Ficwsm.v15i1.18053&rft.isbn=978-1-57735-869-5&rft.aulast=Ribeiro&rft.aufirst=Manoel+Horta&rft.au=Blackburn%2C+Jeremy&rft.au=Bradlyn%2C+Barry&rft.au=De+Cristofaro%2C+Emiliano&rft.au=Stringhini%2C+Gianluca&rft.au=Long%2C+Summer&rft.au=Greenberg%2C+Stephanie&rft.au=Zannettou%2C+Savvas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fojs.aaai.org%2Findex.php%2FICWSM%2Farticle%2Fview%2F18053%2F17856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldwag2012" class="citation web cs1">Goldwag, Arthur (15 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2012/05/15/intelligence-report-article-provokes-fury-among-mens-rights-activists">"Hatewatch: Intelligence report article provokes fury among Men's Rights Activists"</a>. splcenter.org/hatewatch. <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a>. Retrieved 5 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hatewatch%3A+Intelligence+report+article+provokes+fury+among+Men%27s+Rights+Activists&rft.pub=Southern+Poverty+Law+Center&rft.date=2012-05-15&rft.aulast=Goldwag&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Fhatewatch%2F2012%2F05%2F15%2Fintelligence-report-article-provokes-fury-among-mens-rights-activists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRooseFloodAlfano2020" class="citation journal cs1">Roose, Joshua; Flood, M.; Alfano, M. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/download/65702376/Challenging_the_Use_of_Masculinity_as_a_Recruitment_Mechanism_in_Extremist_Narratives.pdf">"Challenging the Use of Masculinity as a Recruitment Mechanism in Extremist Narratives: A Report to the Victorian Department of Justice and Community Safety"</a> (PDF). Department of Justice and Community Safety.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Justice+and+Community+Safety&rft.atitle=Challenging+the+Use+of+Masculinity+as+a+Recruitment+Mechanism+in+Extremist+Narratives%3A+A+Report+to+the+Victorian+Department+of+Justice+and+Community+Safety&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Roose&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.au=Flood%2C+M.&rft.au=Alfano%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2Fdownload%2F65702376%2FChallenging_the_Use_of_Masculinity_as_a_Recruitment_Mechanism_in_Extremist_Narratives.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-Farrell_2019-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Farrell_2019_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrellFernandezNovotnyAlani2019" class="citation book cs1">Farrell, Tracie; Fernandez, Miriam; Novotny, Jakub; Alani, Harith (June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oro.open.ac.uk/61128/1/WebScience139.pdf">"Exploring Misogyny across the Manosphere in Reddit"</a> (PDF). 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Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 19 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Male+Supremacy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Ffighting-hate%2Fextremist-files%2Fideology%2Fmale-supremacy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell-Kraft2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Russell-Kraft, Stephanie (4 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/147744/rise-male-supremacist-groups">"The Rise of Male Supremacist Groups"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>. Retrieved 19 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=The+Rise+of+Male+Supremacist+Groups&rft.date=2018-04-04&rft.aulast=Russell-Kraft&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F147744%2Frise-male-supremacist-groups&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-unwomen-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unwomen_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unwomen_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/explainer/2024/05/lgbtiq-communities-and-the-anti-rights-pushback-5-things-to-know">"LGBTIQ+ communities and the anti-rights pushback: 5 things to know"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UN_Women" title="UN Women">UN Women</a>. 28 May 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LGBTIQ%2B+communities+and+the+anti-rights+pushback%3A+5+things+to+know&rft.pub=UN+Women&rft.date=2024-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unwomen.org%2Fen%2Fnews-stories%2Fexplainer%2F2024%2F05%2Flgbtiq-communities-and-the-anti-rights-pushback-5-things-to-know&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170906043412/http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=putn;cc=putn;rgn=full%20text;idno=putn0007-2;didno=putn0007-2;view=image;seq=0214;node=putn0007-2%3A16">"A word for men's rights"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Putnam%27s_Magazine" title="Putnam's Magazine">Putnam's Magazine</a>. 7 (38): 208–214. February 1856. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=putn;cc=putn;rgn=full%20text;idno=putn0007-2;didno=putn0007-2;view=image;seq=0214;node=putn0007-2%3A16">the original</a> on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Putnam%27s+Magazine&rft.atitle=A+word+for+men%27s+rights&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=38&rft.pages=208-214&rft.date=1856-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Febooks.library.cornell.edu%2Fcgi%2Ft%2Ftext%2Fpageviewer-idx%3Fc%3Dputn%3Bcc%3Dputn%3Brgn%3Dfull%2520text%3Bidno%3Dputn0007-2%3Bdidno%3Dputn0007-2%3Bview%3Dimage%3Bseq%3D0214%3Bnode%3Dputn0007-2%253A16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bax_1908-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Bax_1908_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBax1908" class="citation book cs1">Bax, E. Belfort (1908) [1896]. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Legal_Subjection_of_Men">The Legal Subjection of Men</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/The_New_Age" title="The New Age">The New Age Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/875136389">875136389</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Legal+Subjection+of+Men&rft.place=London&rft.pub=The+New+Age+Press&rft.date=1908&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F875136389&rft.aulast=Bax&rft.aufirst=E.+Belfort&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FThe_Legal_Subjection_of_Men&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> <ul><li>Reprinted as <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBax2015" class="citation book cs1">Bax, E. Belfort (2015). The legal subjection of men (classic reprint). London: Forgotten Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-330-65750-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-330-65750-8"><bdi>978-1-330-65750-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+legal+subjection+of+men+%28classic+reprint%29&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Forgotten+Books&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-330-65750-8&rft.aulast=Bax&rft.aufirst=E.+Belfort&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malleier_2003-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Malleier_2003_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Malleier_2003_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Malleier_2003_15-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Malleier_2003_15-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalleier2003" class="citation journal cs1">Malleier, Elisabeth (2003). "Der 'Bund für Männerrechte'. Die Bewegung der 'Männerrechtler' im Wien der Zwischenkriegszeit". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiener_Geschichtsbl%C3%A4tter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiener Geschichtsblätter (page does not exist)">Wiener Geschichtsblätter</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiener_Geschichtsbl%C3%A4tter" class="extiw" title="de:Wiener Geschichtsblätter">de</a>]. 58 (3): 208–233.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wiener+Geschichtsbl%C3%A4tter%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint%22+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E+%26%2391%3Bde%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.atitle=Der+%27Bund+f%C3%BCr+M%C3%A4nnerrechte%27.+Die+Bewegung+der+%27M%C3%A4nnerrechtler%27+im+Wien+der+Zwischenkriegszeit&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=208-233&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Malleier&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wrussnig_2009-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wrussnig_2009_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wrussnig_2009_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wrussnig_2009_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wrussnig_2009_16-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWrussnig2009" class="citation thesis cs1">Wrussnig, Kerstin Christin (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://othes.univie.ac.at/5454/1/2009-06-17_9908325.pdf">'Wollen Sie ein Mann sein oder ein Weiberknecht?' Zur Männerrechtsbewegung in Wien der Zwischenkriegszeit</a> (PDF) (MA thesis). University of Vienna.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=%27Wollen+Sie+ein+Mann+sein+oder+ein+Weiberknecht%3F%27+Zur+M%C3%A4nnerrechtsbewegung+in+Wien+der+Zwischenkriegszeit&rft.degree=MA&rft.inst=University+of+Vienna&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Wrussnig&rft.aufirst=Kerstin+Christin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fothes.univie.ac.at%2F5454%2F1%2F2009-06-17_9908325.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1926/03/10/archives/mens-rights-league-in-vienna.html">"Men's Rights League in Vienna"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 10 March 1926. p. 20. Retrieved 6 June 2013. <q>A 'League for Men's Rights' was founded today to protect men against Austrian feminism, which has grown rapidly since the war.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Men%27s+Rights+League+in+Vienna&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1926-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1926%2F03%2F10%2Farchives%2Fmens-rights-league-in-vienna.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHealy2004" class="citation book cs1">Healy, Maureen (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r2UXfqz0mgoC">Vienna and the Fall of the Habsburg Empire: Total War and Everyday Life in World War I</a>. Cambridge UP. p. 272. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-83124-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-83124-6"><bdi>978-0-521-83124-6</bdi></a>. <q>As historians Sigrid Augeneder and Gabriella Hauch explain, legally removing women from traditional male jobs constituted one facet of the return to a 'healthy order' (gesunde Ordnung) in the postwar period. Hauch discusses the somewhat comical 'League for Men's Rights' founded in the 1920s to "protect the endangered existence of men.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vienna+and+the+Fall+of+the+Habsburg+Empire%3A+Total+War+and+Everyday+Life+in+World+War+I&rft.pages=272&rft.pub=Cambridge+UP&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-521-83124-6&rft.aulast=Healy&rft.aufirst=Maureen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr2UXfqz0mgoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Messner_1998-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Messner_1998_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Messner_1998_19-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Messner_1998_19-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Messner_1998_19-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Messner_1998_19-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Messner_1998_19-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Messner_1998_19-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Messner_1998_19-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Messner_1998_19-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Messner_1998_19-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Messner_1998_19-10">k</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMessner1998" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Messner" title="Michael Messner">Messner, Michael A.</a> (June 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michaelmessner.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Gender-Society-1998-MESSNER-255-76.pdf">"The limits of 'The Male Sex Role': an analysis of the men's liberation and men's rights movements' discourse"</a> (PDF). Gender & Society. 12 (3): 255–276. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0891243298012003002">10.1177/0891243298012003002</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/190285">190285</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143890298">143890298</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gender+%26+Society&rft.atitle=The+limits+of+%27The+Male+Sex+Role%27%3A+an+analysis+of+the+men%27s+liberation+and+men%27s+rights+movements%27+discourse&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=255-276&rft.date=1998-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143890298%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F190285%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0891243298012003002&rft.aulast=Messner&rft.aufirst=Michael+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michaelmessner.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F10%2FGender-Society-1998-MESSNER-255-76.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewton2004[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbXZkmNTSQUACpgPA190_190–200]-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewton2004[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbXZkmNTSQUACpgPA190_190–200]_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewton2004[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbXZkmNTSQUACpgPA190_190–200]_20-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNewton2004">Newton 2004</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bXZkmNTSQUAC&pg=PA190">190–200</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Eagle_2003-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eagle_2003_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eagle_2003_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eagle_2003_21-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eagle_2003_21-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eagle_2003_21-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eagle_2003_21-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEagle2003" class="citation book cs1">Eagle, Jonna (2003). "Men's Movements". In Carroll, Bret (ed.). American Masculinities: A Historical Encyclopedia. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Publications. p. 302. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-6571-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-6571-1"><bdi>978-1-4522-6571-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Men%27s+Movements&rft.btitle=American+Masculinities%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Thousand+Oaks%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=302&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-4522-6571-1&rft.aulast=Eagle&rft.aufirst=Jonna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baker_1980-22"><a href="#cite_ref-Baker_1980_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker,_MaureenBakker,_J._I._Hans1980" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Baker_(sociologist)" title="Maureen Baker (sociologist)">Baker, Maureen</a>; Bakker, J. I. Hans (Autumn 1980). "The Double-Bind of the Middle Class Male: Men's Liberation and the Male Sex Role". Journal of Comparative Family Studies. 11 (4): 547–561. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3138%2Fjcfs.11.4.547">10.3138/jcfs.11.4.547</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Comparative+Family+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Double-Bind+of+the+Middle+Class+Male%3A+Men%27s+Liberation+and+the+Male+Sex+Role&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=547-561&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3138%2Fjcfs.11.4.547&rft.au=Baker%2C+Maureen&rft.au=Bakker%2C+J.+I.+Hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carrigan_1985-23"><a href="#cite_ref-Carrigan_1985_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarrigan,_TimConnell,_BobLee,_John1985" class="citation journal cs1">Carrigan, Tim; Connell, Bob; Lee, John (1985). "Toward a New Sociology of Masculinity". Theory and Society. 14 (5): 551–604. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00160017">10.1007/BF00160017</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/657315">657315</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143967899">143967899</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Theory+and+Society&rft.atitle=Toward+a+New+Sociology+of+Masculinity&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=551-604&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143967899%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F657315%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00160017&rft.au=Carrigan%2C+Tim&rft.au=Connell%2C+Bob&rft.au=Lee%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMessner1997" class="citation book cs1">Messner, Michael A. (1997). Politics of Masculinities: Men in Movements. Lanham, Md.: AltaMira Press. pp. 42–43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7591-1755-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7591-1755-6"><bdi>978-0-7591-1755-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politics+of+Masculinities%3A+Men+in+Movements&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&rft.pages=42-43&rft.pub=AltaMira+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7591-1755-6&rft.aulast=Messner&rft.aufirst=Michael+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maddison_1999-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Maddison_1999_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maddison_1999_25-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maddison_1999_25-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maddison_1999_25-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maddison_1999_25-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maddison_1999_25-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaddison1999" class="citation journal cs1">Maddison, Sarah (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131020163216/https://newcastle.edu.au/Resources/Schools/Humanities%20and%20Social%20Science/JIGS/JIGSV4N2_039.pdf">"Private Men, Public Anger: The Men's Rights Movement in Australia"</a> (PDF). Journal of Interdisciplinary Gender Studies. 4 (2): 39–52. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newcastle.edu.au/Resources/Schools/Humanities%20and%20Social%20Science/JIGS/JIGSV4N2_039.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 20 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Interdisciplinary+Gender+Studies&rft.atitle=Private+Men%2C+Public+Anger%3A+The+Men%27s+Rights+Movement+in+Australia&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=39-52&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Maddison&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewcastle.edu.au%2FResources%2FSchools%2FHumanities%2520and%2520Social%2520Science%2FJIGS%2FJIGSV4N2_039.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeaseCamilleri2001" class="citation book cs1">Pease, Bob; Camilleri, Peter (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aGFYw3JmRmEC&pg=PA3">"Feminism, masculinity and the human services"</a>. Working with men in the human services. Crow's Nest, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin. pp. 3–4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86508-480-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86508-480-0"><bdi>978-1-86508-480-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Feminism%2C+masculinity+and+the+human+services&rft.btitle=Working+with+men+in+the+human+services&rft.place=Crow%27s+Nest%2C+N.S.W.&rft.pages=3-4&rft.pub=Allen+%26+Unwin&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-86508-480-0&rft.aulast=Pease&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.au=Camilleri%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaGFYw3JmRmEC%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKahn2009" class="citation book cs1">Kahn, Jack S. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AR17bxoJ_U8C&pg=PA202">An introduction to masculinities</a>. Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 202. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-8179-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-8179-2"><bdi>978-1-4051-8179-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+introduction+to+masculinities&rft.place=Chichester%2C+U.K.&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-8179-2&rft.aulast=Kahn&rft.aufirst=Jack+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAR17bxoJ_U8C%26pg%3DPA202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2001" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Gwyneth I. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CsHmN5K29iAC&pg=PA107">"Masculinity in context: an epilogue"</a>. In Williams, Rhys H. (ed.). Promise keepers and the new masculinity: private lives and public morality. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-0230-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-0230-5"><bdi>978-0-7391-0230-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Masculinity+in+context%3A+an+epilogue&rft.btitle=Promise+keepers+and+the+new+masculinity%3A+private+lives+and+public+morality&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-0230-5&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Gwyneth+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCsHmN5K29iAC%26pg%3DPA107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCostonKimmel2013" class="citation journal cs1">Coston, Bethany; Kimmel, Michael (1 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholars.law.unlv.edu/nlj/vol13/iss2/5/">"White Men as the New Victims: Reverse Discrimination Cases and the Men's Rights Movement"</a>. Nevada Law Journal. 13 (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nevada+Law+Journal&rft.atitle=White+Men+as+the+New+Victims%3A+Reverse+Discrimination+Cases+and+the+Men%27s+Rights+Movement&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.aulast=Coston&rft.aufirst=Bethany&rft.au=Kimmel%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholars.law.unlv.edu%2Fnlj%2Fvol13%2Fiss2%2F5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlankSlipp1994" class="citation journal cs1">Blank, Renee; Slipp, Sandra (1 September 1994). "The white male: an endangered species?". Management Review. 83 (9): 27–33. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Gale_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gale (identifier)">Gale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA15803282">A15803282</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/206709029">206709029</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Management+Review&rft.atitle=The+white+male%3A+an+endangered+species%3F&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=27-33&rft.date=1994-09-01&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Renee&rft.au=Slipp%2C+Sandra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-history-of-womens-work-and-wages-and-how-it-has-created-success-for-us-all/">"The history of women's work and wages and how it has created success for us all"</a>. Brookings. Retrieved 21 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brookings&rft.atitle=The+history+of+women%27s+work+and+wages+and+how+it+has+created+success+for+us+all&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Farticles%2Fthe-history-of-womens-work-and-wages-and-how-it-has-created-success-for-us-all%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLingardMillsWeaver-Hightower2012" class="citation journal cs1">Lingard, Bob; Mills, Martin; Weaver-Hightower, Marcus B. (2012). "Interrogating recuperative masculinity politics in schooling". International Journal of Inclusive Education. 16 (4): 407–421. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13603116.2011.555095">10.1080/13603116.2011.555095</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144275951">144275951</a>. <q>The concept of recuperative masculinity politics was developed by Lingard and Douglas (1999) to refer to both mythopoetic (Biddulph 1995, 2010; Bly 1990) and men's rights politics (Farrell 1993). Both of these rejected the move to a more equal gender order and more equal gender regimes in all of the major institutions of society (e.g. the family, schools, universities, workplaces) sought by feminists and most evident in the political and policy impacts in the 1980s and 1990s from second-wave feminism of the 1970s. 'Recuperative' was used to specifically indicate the ways in which these politics reinforced, defended and wished to recoup the patriarchal gender order and institutional gender regimes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Inclusive+Education&rft.atitle=Interrogating+recuperative+masculinity+politics+in+schooling&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=407-421&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13603116.2011.555095&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144275951%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Lingard&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.au=Mills%2C+Martin&rft.au=Weaver-Hightower%2C+Marcus+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimmel2017" class="citation book cs1">Kimmel, Michael (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7WVGDgAAQBAJ&q=Angry+White+Men:+American+Masculinity+at+the+End+of+an+Era">Angry White Men: American Masculinity at the End of an Era</a>. The Nation Institute. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56858-962-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56858-962-6"><bdi>978-1-56858-962-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angry+White+Men%3A+American+Masculinity+at+the+End+of+an+Era&rft.pub=The+Nation+Institute&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-56858-962-6&rft.aulast=Kimmel&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7WVGDgAAQBAJ%26q%3DAngry%2BWhite%2BMen%3A%2BAmerican%2BMasculinity%2Bat%2Bthe%2BEnd%2Bof%2Ban%2BEra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2003" class="citation book cs1">Lee, Calinda N. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E0R9lLtv8i8C&pg=PA167">"Fathers' rights"</a>. In Carroll, Bret E. (ed.). American Masculinities: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. One. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications. p. 167. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-2540-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-2540-8"><bdi>978-0-7619-2540-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fathers%27+rights&rft.btitle=American+Masculinities%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Thousand+Oaks%2C+California&rft.pages=167&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7619-2540-8&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Calinda+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE0R9lLtv8i8C%26pg%3DPA167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAshe2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidnXDbiPA9IuQCpgPA63_63]-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshe2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidnXDbiPA9IuQCpgPA63_63]_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshe2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidnXDbiPA9IuQCpgPA63_63]_35-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFAshe2007">Ashe 2007</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nXDbiPA9IuQC&pg=PA63">63</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Pelak_2006-36"><a href="#cite_ref-Pelak_2006_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelakTaylorWhittier2006" class="citation book cs1">Pelak, Cynthia Fabrizio; <a href="/wiki/Verta_Taylor" title="Verta Taylor">Taylor, Verta</a>; Whittier, Nancy (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZzEhEdWViPoC&pg=PA168">"Gender movements"</a>. In Saltzman Chafetz, Janet (ed.). Handbook of the sociology of gender. New York: <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer</a>. p. 168. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-387-36218-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-387-36218-2"><bdi>978-0-387-36218-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gender+movements&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+sociology+of+gender&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=168&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-387-36218-2&rft.aulast=Pelak&rft.aufirst=Cynthia+Fabrizio&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Verta&rft.au=Whittier%2C+Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZzEhEdWViPoC%26pg%3DPA168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chamberlain_2011-37"><a href="#cite_ref-Chamberlain_2011_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChamberlain2011" class="citation journal cs1">Chamberlain, Pam (March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politicalresearch.org/2011/03/01/fathers-rights-groups-threaten-womens-gains-and-their-safety/">"Father's Rights Groups Threaten Women's Gains—And Their Safety"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Political_Research_Associates" title="Political Research Associates">Political Research Associates</a>. Retrieved 20 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Research+Associates&rft.atitle=Father%27s+Rights+Groups+Threaten+Women%27s+Gains%E2%80%94And+Their+Safety&rft.date=2011-03&rft.aulast=Chamberlain&rft.aufirst=Pam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politicalresearch.org%2F2011%2F03%2F01%2Ffathers-rights-groups-threaten-womens-gains-and-their-safety%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunphy2000[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidNVPQkt0bVpACpgPA142_142–143]-38"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunphy2000[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidNVPQkt0bVpACpgPA142_142–143]_38-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunphy2000">Dunphy 2000</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NVPQkt0bVpAC&pg=PA142">142–143</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarnad2007" class="citation news cs1">Karnad, Raghu (3 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?236168">"Now, is that malevolence?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Outlook_(Indian_magazine)" title="Outlook (Indian magazine)">Outlook magazine</a>. Retrieved 28 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Outlook+magazine&rft.atitle=Now%2C+is+that+malevolence%3F&rft.date=2007-12-03&rft.aulast=Karnad&rft.aufirst=Raghu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outlookindia.com%2Farticle.aspx%3F236168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolanki2010" class="citation web cs1">Polanki, Pallavi (17 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100721000304/http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/living/men-who-cry">"Men Who Cry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/OPEN_(Indian_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="OPEN (Indian magazine)">OPEN</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openthemagazine.com/article/living/men-who-cry">the original</a> on 21 July 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OPEN&rft.atitle=Men+Who+Cry&rft.date=2010-07-17&rft.aulast=Polanki&rft.aufirst=Pallavi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.openthemagazine.com%2Farticle%2Fliving%2Fmen-who-cry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bangalore/Members-of-mens-rights-body-meet/articleshow/3564406.cms">"Members of men's rights body meet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. 8 October 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029191107/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-10-06/bangalore/27896822_1_helpline-numbers-domestic-violence-rights-body">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Members+of+men%27s+rights+body+meet&rft.date=2008-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fbangalore%2FMembers-of-mens-rights-body-meet%2Farticleshow%2F3564406.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuxtonvan_deer_Gaag2013" class="citation journal cs1">Ruxton, Sandy; van deer Gaag, Nikki (2013). "Men's involvement in gender equality – European perspectives". <a href="/wiki/Gender_%26_Development" title="Gender & Development">Gender & Development</a>. 21 (1): 161–175. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13552074.2013.767522">10.1080/13552074.2013.767522</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145747752">145747752</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gender+%26+Development&rft.atitle=Men%27s+involvement+in+gender+equality+%E2%80%93+European+perspectives&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=161-175&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13552074.2013.767522&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145747752%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Ruxton&rft.aufirst=Sandy&rft.au=van+deer+Gaag%2C+Nikki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMenzies2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidASc568aunFoCpgPA77_77]-43"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMenzies2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidASc568aunFoCpgPA77_77]_43-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMenzies2007">Menzies 2007</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ASc568aunFoC&pg=PA77">77</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClatterbaugh2007a-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClatterbaugh2007a_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClatterbaugh2007a_44-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClatterbaugh2007a_44-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClatterbaugh2007a_44-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClatterbaugh2007a_44-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFClatterbaugh2007a">Clatterbaugh 2007a</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerman2009" class="citation web cs1">Berman, Judy (5 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2009/11/05/mens_rights/">""Men's rights" groups go mainstream"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a>. Retrieved 21 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=%22Men%27s+rights%22+groups+go+mainstream&rft.date=2009-11-05&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2009%2F11%2F05%2Fmens_rights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConnell2005" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Raewyn_Connell" title="Raewyn Connell">Connell, R. W.</a> (Spring 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517133631/http://xyonline.net/sites/default/files/Connell,%20Change%20among.pdf">"Change among the gatekeepers: men, masculinities, and gender equality in the global arena"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Signs_(journal)" title="Signs (journal)">Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society</a>. 30 (3): 1801–1825. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.694.8027">10.1.1.694.8027</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F427525">10.1086/427525</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/427525">10.1086/427525</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:15161058">15161058</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xyonline.net/sites/default/files/Connell,%20Change%20among.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Signs%3A+Journal+of+Women+in+Culture+and+Society&rft.atitle=Change+among+the+gatekeepers%3A+men%2C+masculinities%2C+and+gender+equality+in+the+global+arena&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=1801-1825&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.694.8027%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A15161058%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.1086%2F427525%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F427525&rft.aulast=Connell&rft.aufirst=R.+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxyonline.net%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FConnell%2C%2520Change%2520among.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSawer2002" class="citation book cs1">Sawer, Marian (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HRl9GyjSOB8C&pg=PA255">"In safe hands? Women in the 2001 election"</a>. In Warhurst, John; Simms, Marian (eds.). 2001: The centenary election. St Lucia, Qld.: University of Queensland Press. p. 255. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7022-3303-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7022-3303-6"><bdi>978-0-7022-3303-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=In+safe+hands%3F+Women+in+the+2001+election&rft.btitle=2001%3A+The+centenary+election&rft.place=St+Lucia%2C+Qld.&rft.pages=255&rft.pub=University+of+Queensland+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7022-3303-6&rft.aulast=Sawer&rft.aufirst=Marian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHRl9GyjSOB8C%26pg%3DPA255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeitz2003" class="citation news cs1">Weitz, Udo (26 December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2003-01-26-divided-israelis_x.htm">"Run-up to election shows Israelis are as fragmented as ever"</a>. USA Today. Retrieved 23 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Run-up+to+election+shows+Israelis+are+as+fragmented+as+ever&rft.date=2003-12-26&rft.aulast=Weitz&rft.aufirst=Udo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2003-01-26-divided-israelis_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennet2003" class="citation news cs1">Bennet, James (19 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/19/world/israeli-parties-clamor-for-votes-in-divided-society.html">"Israeli parties clamor for votes in divided society"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York,_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="New York, NY">New York</a>. Retrieved 23 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israeli+parties+clamor+for+votes+in+divided+society&rft.date=2003-01-19&rft.aulast=Bennet&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F01%2F19%2Fworld%2Fisraeli-parties-clamor-for-votes-in-divided-society.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VU9WAAAAIBAJ&pg=4830,197973&dq=men%27s-rights-in-the-family&hl=en">"Israel's fringe parties take root"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Register-Guard" title="The Register-Guard">The Register-Guard</a>. Eugene, Oregon. The Associated Press. 2 January 2003. Retrieved 23 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Register-Guard&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+fringe+parties+take+root&rft.date=2003-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DVU9WAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4830%2C197973%26dq%3Dmen%2527s-rights-in-the-family%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kimmel_2013-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kimmel_2013_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kimmel_2013_51-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimmel2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kimmel" title="Michael Kimmel">Kimmel, Michael</a> (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k5aeDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA140">"White men as victims: The Men's Rights Movement"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Angry_White_Men" title="Angry White Men">Angry white men: American masculinity as the end of an era</a> (2nd ed.). New York: Nation Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56858-962-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56858-962-6"><bdi>978-1-56858-962-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=White+men+as+victims%3A+The+Men%27s+Rights+Movement&rft.btitle=Angry+white+men%3A+American+masculinity+as+the+end+of+an+era&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Nation+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-56858-962-6&rft.aulast=Kimmel&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk5aeDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChowdhury2014" class="citation journal cs1">Chowdhury, Romit (2014). "Conditions of emergence: the formation of men's rights groups in contemporary India". <a href="/wiki/Indian_Journal_of_Gender_Studies" title="Indian Journal of Gender Studies">Indian Journal of Gender Studies</a>. 21 (1): 27–53. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0971521513511199">10.1177/0971521513511199</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144978025">144978025</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Journal+of+Gender+Studies&rft.atitle=Conditions+of+emergence%3A+the+formation+of+men%27s+rights+groups+in+contemporary+India&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=27-53&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0971521513511199&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144978025%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Chowdhury&rft.aufirst=Romit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheWeek-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TheWeek_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheWeek_53-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theweek.co.uk/people/62607/mens-rights-movement-why-it-is-so-controversial">"Men's rights movement: why it is so controversial?"</a>. The Week. 19 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Week&rft.atitle=Men%27s+rights+movement%3A+why+it+is+so+controversial%3F&rft.date=2015-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theweek.co.uk%2Fpeople%2F62607%2Fmens-rights-movement-why-it-is-so-controversial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Katz_2015-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Katz_2015_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Katz_2015_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Katz" title="Jackson Katz">Katz, Jackson</a> (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pD62BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA237">"Engaging men in prevention of violence against women"</a>. In Johnson, Holly; Fisher, Bonnie; Jaquier, Véronique (eds.). Critical issues on violence against women: international perspectives and promising strategies. New York: Routledge. p. 237. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-85624-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-85624-9"><bdi>978-0-415-85624-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Engaging+men+in+prevention+of+violence+against+women&rft.btitle=Critical+issues+on+violence+against+women%3A+international+perspectives+and+promising+strategies&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=237&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-415-85624-9&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Jackson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpD62BQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hodapp_2017-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hodapp_2017_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hodapp_2017_55-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodapp2017" class="citation book cs1">Hodapp, Christa (2017). Men's Rights, Gender, and Social Media. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books. p. xv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-49-852617-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-49-852617-3"><bdi>978-1-49-852617-3</bdi></a>. <q>The manosphere is a group of loosely associated websites, blogs, and forums all concerned with masculinity and men's issues, and includes input from the MRM, pick-up artists, anti-feminists, and fathers' rights activists.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Men%27s+Rights%2C+Gender%2C+and+Social+Media&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&rft.pages=xv&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-49-852617-3&rft.aulast=Hodapp&rft.aufirst=Christa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ging_2019-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ging_2019_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ging_2019_56-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ging_2019_56-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGing2019" class="citation journal cs1">Ging, Debbie (2019). "Alphas, Betas, and Incels: Theorizing the Masculinities of the Manosphere". Men and Masculinities. 22 (4): 638–657. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1097184X17706401">10.1177/1097184X17706401</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1097-184X">1097-184X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:149239953">149239953</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Men+and+Masculinities&rft.atitle=Alphas%2C+Betas%2C+and+Incels%3A+Theorizing+the+Masculinities+of+the+Manosphere&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=638-657&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A149239953%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1097-184X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1097184X17706401&rft.aulast=Ging&rft.aufirst=Debbie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHodapp2017xix–xx-57"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHodapp2017xix–xx_57-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHodapp2017">Hodapp 2017</a>, pp. xix–xx. </li> <li id="cite_note-Kelly_2013-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kelly_2013_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kelly_2013_58-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2013" class="citation news cs1">Kelly, R. Tod (20 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/10/20/the-masculine-mystique-inside-the-men-s-rights-movement-mrm.html">"The Masculine Mystique: Inside The Men's Rights Movement (MRM)"</a>. The Daily Beast. Retrieved 1 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=The+Masculine+Mystique%3A+Inside+The+Men%27s+Rights+Movement+%28MRM%29&rft.date=2013-10-20&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=R.+Tod&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Farticles%2F2013%2F10%2F20%2Fthe-masculine-mystique-inside-the-men-s-rights-movement-mrm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosin_2014-59"><a href="#cite_ref-Rosin_2014_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosin2014" class="citation web cs1">Rosin, Hanna (13 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/double_x/doublex/2014/05/men_s_rights_recognized_the_pro_father_evolution_of_divorce_and_paternity.html">"Dad's cay in court: The perception that family law is unfair to fathers is not exactly true"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a>. Retrieved 28 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Dad%27s+cay+in+court%3A+The+perception+that+family+law+is+unfair+to+fathers+is+not+exactly+true&rft.date=2014-05-13&rft.aulast=Rosin&rft.aufirst=Hanna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Farticles%2Fdouble_x%2Fdoublex%2F2014%2F05%2Fmen_s_rights_recognized_the_pro_father_evolution_of_divorce_and_paternity.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clark-Flory_2014-60"><a href="#cite_ref-Clark-Flory_2014_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark-Flory2014" class="citation news cs1">Clark-Flory, Tracy (1 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2014/07/01/feminism_is_a_sexual_strategy_inside_the_angry_online_mens_rights_group_red_pill/">"'Feminism is a sexual strategy': Inside the angry online men's rights group 'Red Pill'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon.com</a>. Retrieved 28 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon.com&rft.atitle=%27Feminism+is+a+sexual+strategy%27%3A+Inside+the+angry+online+men%27s+rights+group+%27Red+Pill%27&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.aulast=Clark-Flory&rft.aufirst=Tracy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2014%2F07%2F01%2Ffeminism_is_a_sexual_strategy_inside_the_angry_online_mens_rights_group_red_pill%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zuckerberg_2018-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zuckerberg_2018_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zuckerberg_2018_61-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZuckerberg2018" class="citation book cs1">Zuckerberg, Donna (2018). <a href="/wiki/Not_All_Dead_White_Men" class="mw-redirect" title="Not All Dead White Men">Not All Dead White Men: Classics and Misogyny in the Digital Age</a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 12–16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-97555-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-97555-2"><bdi>978-0-674-97555-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Not+All+Dead+White+Men%3A+Classics+and+Misogyny+in+the+Digital+Age&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=12-16&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-674-97555-2&rft.aulast=Zuckerberg&rft.aufirst=Donna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHodapp2017">Hodapp 2017</a>, p. 8: "The MRM is related to the manosphere, a loose association of websites and organizations promoting certain forms of masculinity and generally expressing a disdain for feminism." </li> <li id="cite_note-Jane_2017-63"><a href="#cite_ref-Jane_2017_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJane2017" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Jane" title="Emma Jane">Jane, Emma A.</a> (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320836838">"Systemic misogyny exposed: Translating Rapeglish from the Manosphere with a Random Rape Threat Generator"</a>. International Journal of Cultural Studies. 21 (6): 661–680. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1367877917734042">10.1177/1367877917734042</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1367-8779">1367-8779</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:149078033">149078033</a> – via ResearchGate. <q>Despite some conflicting agendas and tribalism, [manosphere] groups are united by an antagonism towards women, a vehement opposition to feminism, and the production of hyperbolic misogynist discourse ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Cultural+Studies&rft.atitle=Systemic+misogyny+exposed%3A+Translating+Rapeglish+from+the+Manosphere+with+a+Random+Rape+Threat+Generator&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=661-680&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A149078033%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1367-8779&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1367877917734042&rft.aulast=Jane&rft.aufirst=Emma+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F320836838&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams_1995-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Williams_1995_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Williams_1995_64-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Williams_1995_64-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1995" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rhys_H._Williams_(sociologist)" title="Rhys H. Williams (sociologist)">Williams, Rhys H.</a> (1995). "Constructing the Public Good: Social Movements and Cultural Resources". Social Problems. 42 (1): 134–135. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1016.677">10.1.1.1016.677</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3097008">10.2307/3097008</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3097008">3097008</a>. <q>Another example of contractual model rhetoric is in the language of the Men's Rights movement. As a countermovement to the <a href="/wiki/Feminist_movement" title="Feminist movement">feminist movement</a>, it has concentrated on areas generally thought of as family law—especially divorce and child custody laws. The movement charges that maternal preference in child custody decisions is an example of gender prejudice, with men the ones who are systematically disadvantaged... Men's Rights groups... have adopted much of the rhetoric of the early liberal feminist movement... Similarly, along with the appeal to "equal rights for fathers"... the Men's Rights movement also uses a rhetoric of children's "needs"... The needs rhetoric helps offset charges that their rights language is motivated by self-interest alone.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Problems&rft.atitle=Constructing+the+Public+Good%3A+Social+Movements+and+Cultural+Resources&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=134-135&rft.date=1995&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.1016.677%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3097008%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3097008&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Rhys+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cahill_2010-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cahill_2010_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cahill_2010_65-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCahill2010" class="citation book cs1">Cahill, Charlotte (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vRY27FkGJAUC&pg=PA355">"Men's movement"</a>. In Chapman, Roger (ed.). Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices. Armonk: <a href="/wiki/M.E._Sharpe" class="mw-redirect" title="M.E. Sharpe">M.E. Sharpe</a>. pp. 354–356. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84972-713-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84972-713-6"><bdi>978-1-84972-713-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Men%27s+movement&rft.btitle=Culture+Wars%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Issues%2C+Viewpoints%2C+and+Voices&rft.place=Armonk&rft.pages=354-356&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-84972-713-6&rft.aulast=Cahill&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvRY27FkGJAUC%26pg%3DPA355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2015" class="citation journal cs1">Allen, Jonathan A. (9 March 2015). "Phallic Affect". <a href="/wiki/Men_and_Masculinities" title="Men and Masculinities">Men and Masculinities</a>. 19: 22–41. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1097184X15574338">10.1177/1097184X15574338</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:147829870">147829870</a>. <q>The men's rights movement is distinct from other explorations of masculinity insofar as the movement itself is fundamentally situated in opposition to feminist theory and activism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Men+and+Masculinities&rft.atitle=Phallic+Affect&rft.volume=19&rft.pages=22-41&rft.date=2015-03-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1097184X15574338&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A147829870%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allen_2015-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Allen_2015_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allen_2015_67-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allen_2015_67-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allen_2015_67-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2015" class="citation journal cs1">Allen, Jonathan A. (9 March 2015). "Phallic Affect". <a href="/wiki/Men_and_Masculinities" title="Men and Masculinities">Men and Masculinities</a>. 19: 22–41. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1097184X15574338">10.1177/1097184X15574338</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:147829870">147829870</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Men+and+Masculinities&rft.atitle=Phallic+Affect&rft.volume=19&rft.pages=22-41&rft.date=2015-03-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1097184X15574338&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A147829870%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beasley_2005-68"><a href="#cite_ref-Beasley_2005_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeasley2005" class="citation book cs1">Beasley, Chris (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f2qM2ULqDK0C&pg=PA180">Gender and Sexuality: Critical Theories, Critical Thinkers</a>. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Publications. p. 180. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-6979-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-6979-2"><bdi>978-0-7619-6979-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gender+and+Sexuality%3A+Critical+Theories%2C+Critical+Thinkers&rft.place=Thousand+Oaks%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=180&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7619-6979-2&rft.aulast=Beasley&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df2qM2ULqDK0C%26pg%3DPA180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimmel1987" class="citation journal cs1">Kimmel, Michael S. (1987). "Men's Responses to Feminism at the Turn of the Century". Gender & Society. 1 (3): 261–283. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F089124387001003003">10.1177/089124387001003003</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145428652">145428652</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gender+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Men%27s+Responses+to+Feminism+at+the+Turn+of+the+Century&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=261-283&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F089124387001003003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145428652%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Kimmel&rft.aufirst=Michael+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunphy2000[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidNVPQkt0bVpACpgPA88_88]-70"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunphy2000[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidNVPQkt0bVpACpgPA88_88]_70-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunphy2000">Dunphy 2000</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NVPQkt0bVpAC&pg=PA88">88</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Flood_2007-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Flood_2007_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flood_2007_71-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlood2007" class="citation book cs1">Flood, Michael (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xyonline.net/content/mens-movements-encyclopedia-entry">"Men's Movement"</a>. In Flood, Michael; Gardiner, Judith Kegan; Pease, Bob; Pringle, Keith (eds.). International Encyclopedia of Men and Masculinities. Routledge. pp. 418–422. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-33343-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-33343-6"><bdi>978-0-415-33343-6</bdi></a> – via XYOnline.net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Men%27s+Movement&rft.btitle=International+Encyclopedia+of+Men+and+Masculinities&rft.pages=418-422&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-415-33343-6&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxyonline.net%2Fcontent%2Fmens-movements-encyclopedia-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clatterbaugh_2007b-72"><a href="#cite_ref-Clatterbaugh_2007b_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClatterbaugh2007b" class="citation book cs1">Clatterbaugh, Kenneth (2007b). "Anti-feminism". In Flood, Michael; Gardiner, Judith Kegan; Pease, Bob; Pringle, Keith (eds.). International Encyclopedia of Men and Masculinities. Routledge. pp. 21–22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-33343-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-33343-6"><bdi>978-0-415-33343-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anti-feminism&rft.btitle=International+Encyclopedia+of+Men+and+Masculinities&rft.pages=21-22&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-415-33343-6&rft.aulast=Clatterbaugh&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitaker2001" class="citation book cs1">Whitaker, Stephen (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029192101/http://userwww.service.emory.edu/~spwhita/Gender%20Politics%20in%20Mens%20Movements.pdf">"Gender Politics in Men's Movements"</a> (PDF). In Vannoy, Dana (ed.). Gender Mosaics: Social Perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 343–351. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-532998-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-532998-8"><bdi>978-0-19-532998-8</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://userwww.service.emory.edu/~spwhita/Gender%20Politics%20in%20Mens%20Movements.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 29 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gender+Politics+in+Men%27s+Movements&rft.btitle=Gender+Mosaics%3A+Social+Perspectives&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=343-351&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-532998-8&rft.aulast=Whitaker&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuserwww.service.emory.edu%2F~spwhita%2FGender%2520Politics%2520in%2520Mens%2520Movements.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMessner1997[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidnG8MGcopgWQCpgPA41_41–48]-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMessner1997[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidnG8MGcopgWQCpgPA41_41–48]_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMessner1997[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidnG8MGcopgWQCpgPA41_41–48]_74-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMessner1997[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidnG8MGcopgWQCpgPA41_41–48]_74-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMessner1997[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidnG8MGcopgWQCpgPA41_41–48]_74-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFMessner1997">Messner 1997</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nG8MGcopgWQC&pg=PA41">41–48</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson_2005-75"><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_2005_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson,_Allan_G.2005" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Allan G. (2005). The Gender Knot: Unraveling our Patriarchal Legacy. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. p. 220. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59213-383-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59213-383-3"><bdi>978-1-59213-383-3</bdi></a>. <q>such problems are prominent in many men's lives, but this is no organized male response to the patriarchal system whose dynamics produce much of men's loss, suffering, and grief. Contrary to Bly's claim, it is not a parallel to the women's movement that is merely on a "different timetable." It may be a response to genuine emotional and spiritual needs that are met by bringing men together to drum, chant, and share stories and feelings from their lives. It may help to heal some of the damage patriarchy does to men's lives. But it is not a movement aimed at the system and the gender dynamics that actually cause that damage.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gender+Knot%3A+Unraveling+our+Patriarchal+Legacy&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=220&rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-59213-383-3&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Allan+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams_2002-76"><a href="#cite_ref-Williams_2002_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2002" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Gwyneth (1 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZKVzULJ-764C&pg=PA83">"Fathers' rights movement"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Judith_A._Baer" title="Judith A. Baer">Judith A. Baer</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicalmultic0000unse/page/83">Historical and Multicultural Encyclopedia of Women's Reproductive Rights in the United States</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicalmultic0000unse/page/83">83</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30644-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30644-0"><bdi>978-0-313-30644-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fathers%27+rights+movement&rft.btitle=Historical+and+Multicultural+Encyclopedia+of+Women%27s+Reproductive+Rights+in+the+United+States&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-313-30644-0&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Gwyneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZKVzULJ-764C%26pg%3DPA83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrellSterba200879–80-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrellSterba200879–80_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrellSterba200879–80_77-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFFarrellSterba2008">Farrell & Sterba 2008</a>, p. 79–80. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrellSterba2008193–94-78"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrellSterba2008193–94_78-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFarrellSterba2008">Farrell & Sterba 2008</a>, p. 193–94. </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamesh2007" class="citation web cs1">Ramesh, Randeep (13 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/dec/13/india.randeepramesh1">"Dowry law making us the victims, says India's men's movement"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 27 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Dowry+law+making+us+the+victims%2C+says+India%27s+men%27s+movement&rft.date=2007-12-13&rft.aulast=Ramesh&rft.aufirst=Randeep&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2007%2Fdec%2F13%2Findia.randeepramesh1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Men_demand_fair_play-80"><a href="#cite_ref-Men_demand_fair_play_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/Men-demand-fair-play/articleshow/5248823.cms">"Men demand fair play"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. 20 November 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110911090157/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-11-20/chandigarh/28100670_1_law-ministry-men-demand-awareness-programme">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Men+demand+fair+play&rft.date=2009-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fchandigarh%2FMen-demand-fair-play%2Farticleshow%2F5248823.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indiankanoon.org/doc/538436/">"Section 498A in The Indian Penal Code"</a>. indiankanoon.org. 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The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/dowry-wars-the-big-issue-that-has-india-divided-2229498.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Dowry+wars%3A+The+big+issue+that+has+India+divided&rft.date=2011-03-02&rft.aulast=Buncombe&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fdowry-wars-the-big-issue-that-has-india-divided-2229498.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChowdhury2014" class="citation book cs1">Chowdhury, Romit (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aA4iBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA189">"Family, Femininity, Feminism: 'Structure of Feeling' in the Articulation of Men's Rights"</a>. In Nielsen, Kenneth Bo; Waldrop, Anne (eds.). Women, Gender and Everyday Social Transformation in India. London: Anthem Press. p. 189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78-308269-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78-308269-8"><bdi>978-1-78-308269-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Family%2C+Femininity%2C+Feminism%3A+%27Structure+of+Feeling%27+in+the+Articulation+of+Men%27s+Rights&rft.btitle=Women%2C+Gender+and+Everyday+Social+Transformation+in+India&rft.place=London&rft.pages=189&rft.pub=Anthem+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-78-308269-8&rft.aulast=Chowdhury&rft.aufirst=Romit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaA4iBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gilani_2010-84"><a href="#cite_ref-Gilani_2010_84-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilani2010" class="citation news cs1">Gilani, Iftikhar (6 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010%5C04%5C06%5Cstory_6-4-2010_pg2_6">"Shoaib Malik controversy to hit Pakistan-India relations"</a>. Daily Times. Retrieved 20 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Times&rft.atitle=Shoaib+Malik+controversy+to+hit+Pakistan-India+relations&rft.date=2010-04-06&rft.aulast=Gilani&rft.aufirst=Iftikhar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytimes.com.pk%2Fdefault.asp%3Fpage%3D2010%255C04%255C06%255Cstory_6-4-2010_pg2_6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dhillon_2007-85"><a href="#cite_ref-Dhillon_2007_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDhillon2007" class="citation news cs1">Dhillon, Amrit (24 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/news/world/men-say-wives-use-indias-prowomen-laws-to-torment-them/2007/12/23/1198344884127.html">"Men say wives use India's pro-women laws to torment them"</a>. The Age. Retrieved 20 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Men+say+wives+use+India%27s+pro-women+laws+to+torment+them&rft.date=2007-12-24&rft.aulast=Dhillon&rft.aufirst=Amrit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmen-say-wives-use-indias-prowomen-laws-to-torment-them%2F2007%2F12%2F23%2F1198344884127.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Melville_2001-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Melville_2001_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Melville_2001_86-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelvilleHunter2001" class="citation journal cs1">Melville, Angela; Hunter, Rosemary (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kar.kent.ac.uk/1719/1/R_Hunter_As_everybody_knows_2001.pdf">"'As everybody knows': Countering myths of gender bias in family law"</a> (PDF). Griffith Law Review. 10 (1): 124–138. <q>Several authors have observed that men's rights groups claim that the family law system and the Family Court are biased against men, despite the lack of supporting empirical research.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Griffith+Law+Review&rft.atitle=%27As+everybody+knows%27%3A+Countering+myths+of+gender+bias+in+family+law&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=124-138&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Melville&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft.au=Hunter%2C+Rosemary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkar.kent.ac.uk%2F1719%2F1%2FR_Hunter_As_everybody_knows_2001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> Also available through <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/griffith10&div=12&src=home">HeinOnline.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPease2002" class="citation book cs1">Pease, Bob (2002). Men and gender relations. Croydon, Vic.: Tertiary Press. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86458-218-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86458-218-8"><bdi>978-0-86458-218-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Men+and+gender+relations&rft.place=Croydon%2C+Vic.&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Tertiary+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-86458-218-8&rft.aulast=Pease&rft.aufirst=Bob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fidler_2013-88">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fidler_2013_88-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fidler_2013_88-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fidler_2013_88-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFidlerBalaSaini2013" class="citation book cs1">Fidler, Barbara Jo; Bala, Nicholas; Saini, Michael A. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ocUupL4YcnkC&q=%22men's%20rights%22%20activists%20%22parental%20alienation%22%20syndrome&pg=PA2">Children Who Resist Post-Separation Parental Contact: A Differential Approach for Legal and Mental Health Professionals</a>. OUP USA. pp. 2–3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-989549-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-989549-6"><bdi>978-0-19-989549-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Children+Who+Resist+Post-Separation+Parental+Contact%3A+A+Differential+Approach+for+Legal+and+Mental+Health+Professionals&rft.pages=2-3&rft.pub=OUP+USA&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-19-989549-6&rft.aulast=Fidler&rft.aufirst=Barbara+Jo&rft.au=Bala%2C+Nicholas&rft.au=Saini%2C+Michael+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DocUupL4YcnkC%26q%3D%2522men%27s%2520rights%2522%2520activists%2520%2522parental%2520alienation%2522%2520syndrome%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crean_1988-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Crean_1988_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crean_1988_89-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crean_1988_89-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrean1988" class="citation book cs1">Crean, Susan M. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/innameoffatherss0000crea/page/107">In the name of the fathers: the story behind child custody</a>. Toronto: Amanita. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/innameoffatherss0000crea/page/107">107–108</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-921299-04-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-921299-04-2"><bdi>978-0-921299-04-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+the+name+of+the+fathers%3A+the+story+behind+child+custody&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=107-108&rft.pub=Amanita&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-921299-04-2&rft.aulast=Crean&rft.aufirst=Susan+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finnameoffatherss0000crea%2Fpage%2F107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClatterbaugh199777-90"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClatterbaugh199777_90-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFClatterbaugh1997">Clatterbaugh 1997</a>, p. 77. </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsWilliams1995" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Gwyneth I.; Williams, Rhys H (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=larpu0lKQlQC&pg=PA201">""All We Want Is Equality": Rhetorical Framing in the Fathers' Rights Movement"</a>. In Best, Joel (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/imagesofissuesty0000unse/page/201">Images of Issues: Typifying Contemporary Social Problems</a> (2nd ed.). New York: A. De Gruyter. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/imagesofissuesty0000unse/page/201">201–202</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-202-30539-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-202-30539-4"><bdi>978-0-202-30539-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%22All+We+Want+Is+Equality%22%3A+Rhetorical+Framing+in+the+Fathers%27+Rights+Movement&rft.btitle=Images+of+Issues%3A+Typifying+Contemporary+Social+Problems&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=201-202&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=A.+De+Gruyter&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-202-30539-4&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Gwyneth+I.&rft.au=Williams%2C+Rhys+H&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dlarpu0lKQlQC%26pg%3DPA201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColtraneHickman1992" class="citation journal cs1">Coltrane, Scott; Hickman, Neal (1992). "The Rhetoric of Rights and Needs: Moral Discourse in the Reform of Child Custody and Child Support Laws". Social Problems. 39 (4): 400–420. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3097018">10.2307/3097018</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3097018">3097018</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Problems&rft.atitle=The+Rhetoric+of+Rights+and+Needs%3A+Moral+Discourse+in+the+Reform+of+Child+Custody+and+Child+Support+Laws&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=400-420&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3097018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3097018%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Coltrane&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.au=Hickman%2C+Neal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamermanKahn1997" class="citation book cs1">Kamerman, SB; Kahn, AJ, eds. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JKtjclo01N0C&pg=PA182">Family change and family policies in Great Britain, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States</a>. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 182. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-829025-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-829025-4"><bdi>978-0-19-829025-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Family+change+and+family+policies+in+Great+Britain%2C+Canada%2C+New+Zealand%2C+and+the+United+States&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=182&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-19-829025-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJKtjclo01N0C%26pg%3DPA182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabreraTamis-LeMonda2013" class="citation book cs1">Cabrera, NJ; Tamis-LeMonda, CS, eds. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IAnt7DhD5pcC&pg=PA425">Handbook of father involvement: multidisciplinary perspectives</a> (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. p. 425. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-87867-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-87867-8"><bdi>978-0-415-87867-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+father+involvement%3A+multidisciplinary+perspectives&rft.place=London&rft.pages=425&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-415-87867-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIAnt7DhD5pcC%26pg%3DPA425&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rathus_2019-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rathus_2019_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rathus_2019_95-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRathus2019" class="citation web cs1">Rathus, Zoe (7 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/parental-alienation-the-debunked-theory-that-women-lie-about-violence-is-still-used-in-court-125823">"'Parental alienation': the debunked theory that women lie about violence is still used in court"</a>. The Conversation. Retrieved 18 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=%27Parental+alienation%27%3A+the+debunked+theory+that+women+lie+about+violence+is+still+used+in+court&rft.date=2019-11-07&rft.aulast=Rathus&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fparental-alienation-the-debunked-theory-that-women-lie-about-violence-is-still-used-in-court-125823&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hill_2019-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hill_2019_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hill_2019_96-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill2019" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jess_Hill_(writer)" title="Jess Hill (writer)">Hill, Jess</a> (2 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/law/2019/oct/03/family-law-inquiry-is-no-sop-to-hanson-its-a-deliberate-move-to-bury-previous-reviews">"Family law inquiry is no sop to Hanson. It's a deliberate move to bury previous reviews | Jess Hill"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 18 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Family+law+inquiry+is+no+sop+to+Hanson.+It%27s+a+deliberate+move+to+bury+previous+reviews+%7C+Jess+Hill&rft.date=2019-10-02&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Jess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flaw%2F2019%2Foct%2F03%2Ffamily-law-inquiry-is-no-sop-to-hanson-its-a-deliberate-move-to-bury-previous-reviews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsWilliams2003" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Gwyneth I.; Williams, Rhys H. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ee0MiJ0Mw_8C&pg=PA96">"Framing in the fathers' rights movement"</a>. In Loseke, Donileen R.; Best, Joel (eds.). Social problems: constructionist readings. New York: de Gruyter. p. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-202-30703-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-202-30703-9"><bdi>978-0-202-30703-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Framing+in+the+fathers%27+rights+movement&rft.btitle=Social+problems%3A+constructionist+readings&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=de+Gruyter&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-202-30703-9&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Gwyneth+I.&rft.au=Williams%2C+Rhys+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dee0MiJ0Mw_8C%26pg%3DPA96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyrstedt2003" class="citation journal cs1">Ryrstedt, Eva (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lup.lub.lu.se/record/609257">"Joint decisions – a prerequisite or a drawback in joint parental responsibility?"</a>. Australian Journal of Family Law. 17 (2): 155–206. <q>Research has highlighted that it is usually disaffected fathers and men's rights groups, who have masked their own claims behind the rhetoric of the rights of the child to know and be cared for by both parents.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Journal+of+Family+Law&rft.atitle=Joint+decisions+%E2%80%93+a+prerequisite+or+a+drawback+in+joint+parental+responsibility%3F&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=155-206&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Ryrstedt&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flup.lub.lu.se%2Frecord%2F609257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRhode1997" class="citation book cs1">Rhode, DL (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ilR5D4vnuv4C&pg=PA194">Speaking of sex: the denial of gender inequality</a>. 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Journal of Family Studies. 18 (2–3): 235–245. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5172%2Fjfs.2012.18.2-3.235">10.5172/jfs.2012.18.2-3.235</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55469150">55469150</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Family+Studies&rft.atitle=Separated+fathers+and+the+%27fathers%27+rights%27+movement&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&rft.pages=235-245&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5172%2Fjfs.2012.18.2-3.235&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A55469150%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fro.uow.edu.au%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2985%26context%3Dartspapers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSong,_Sandra2015" class="citation web cs1">Song, Sandra (16 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.papermag.com/what-is-intactivism-we-spoke-to-a-guy-fighting-for-his-foreskin-1458684021.html">"We spoke to an Intactivist fighting for his foreskin"</a>. 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Retrieved 3 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Men%27s+Rights+Activists+are+cave+dwelling+idiots&rft.pub=GQ&rft.date=2015-12-21&rft.au=Meyers%2C+Rupert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gq-magazine.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fmens-rights-activists-meninism-mra-feminism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrochlic,_Nina2013" class="citation news cs1">Strochlic, Nina (3 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/12/02/anti-cutters-slam-new-cdc-recommendations-on-circumcision.html">"Anti-Cutters Slam New CDC Recommendations on Circumcision"</a>. The Daily Beast. Retrieved 8 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Anti-Cutters+Slam+New+CDC+Recommendations+on+Circumcision&rft.date=2013-12-03&rft.au=Strochlic%2C+Nina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Farticles%2F2014%2F12%2F02%2Fanti-cutters-slam-new-cdc-recommendations-on-circumcision.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ross_2014-104"><a href="#cite_ref-Ross_2014_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss,_Julianne2014" class="citation web cs1">Ross, Julianne (10 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mic.com/articles/90131/the-8-biggest-lies-men-s-rights-activists-spread-about-women#.9xhAvtLD6">"The 8 Biggest Lies Men's Rights Activists Spread About Women"</a>. Mic.com. Retrieved 3 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+8+Biggest+Lies+Men%27s+Rights+Activists+Spread+About+Women&rft.pub=Mic.com&rft.date=2014-06-10&rft.au=Ross%2C+Julianne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmic.com%2Farticles%2F90131%2Fthe-8-biggest-lies-men-s-rights-activists-spread-about-women%23.9xhAvtLD6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Povenmire_1999-105"><a href="#cite_ref-Povenmire_1999_105-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPovenmire1998–1999" class="citation journal cs1">Povenmire, R. (1998–1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/legal/povenmire/">"Do Parents Have the Legal Authority to Consent to the Surgical Amputation of Normal, Healthy Tissue From Their Infant Children?: The Practice of Circumcision in the United States"</a>. Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law. 7 (1): 87–123. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16526136">16526136</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Gender%2C+Social+Policy+and+the+Law&rft.atitle=Do+Parents+Have+the+Legal+Authority+to+Consent+to+the+Surgical+Amputation+of+Normal%2C+Healthy+Tissue+From+Their+Infant+Children%3F%3A+The+Practice+of+Circumcision+in+the+United+States&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=87-123&rft.date=1998%2F1999&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16526136&rft.aulast=Povenmire&rft.aufirst=R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cirp.org%2Flibrary%2Flegal%2Fpovenmire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-El-Salam_2003-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-El-Salam_2003_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-El-Salam_2003_106-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEl-Salam2002–2003" class="citation journal cs1">El-Salam, Seham Abd (2002–2003). "The Importance of Genital Mutilations to Gender Power Politics". <a href="/wiki/Al-Raida" title="Al-Raida">Al-Raida</a>. 20 (99): 42. <q>Women's defense of men's right to bodily integrity and their work against MGM will not have a negative impact on their struggle against FGM.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al-Raida&rft.atitle=The+Importance+of+Genital+Mutilations+to+Gender+Power+Politics&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=99&rft.pages=42&rft.date=2002%2F2003&rft.aulast=El-Salam&rft.aufirst=Seham+Abd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDenniston1999" class="citation book cs1">Denniston, George C. (1999). Male and female circumcision medical, legal, and ethical considerations in pediatric practice. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. p. 348. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-46131-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-46131-6"><bdi>978-0-306-46131-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Male+and+female+circumcision+medical%2C+legal%2C+and+ethical+considerations+in+pediatric+practice&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=348&rft.pub=Kluwer+Academic%2FPlenum+Publishers&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-306-46131-6&rft.aulast=Denniston&rft.aufirst=George+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomerville2000" class="citation book cs1">Somerville, M. (2000). "Altering baby boys' bodies: the ethics of infant male circumcision". The Ethical Canary: Science, Society and the Human Spirit. Toronto: <a href="/wiki/Viking_Press" title="Viking Press">Viking Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-89302-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-89302-7"><bdi>978-0-670-89302-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Altering+baby+boys%27+bodies%3A+the+ethics+of+infant+male+circumcision&rft.btitle=The+Ethical+Canary%3A+Science%2C+Society+and+the+Human+Spirit&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Viking+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-670-89302-7&rft.aulast=Somerville&rft.aufirst=M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2007" class="citation book cs1">Green, James (2007). 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Berkeley, Calif.: Crossing Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58091-175-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58091-175-7"><bdi>978-1-58091-175-7</bdi></a>. <q>Circumcision: A Common Form of Disregard for Men's Rights… Glick emphasizes that infants are persons with full civil rights, and therefore no one has the right to impose circumcision on them—not even parents.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Male+Herbal%3A+The+Definitive+Health+Care+Book+for+Men+%26+Boys&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+Calif.&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Crossing+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-58091-175-7&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEarp2014" class="citation news cs1">Earp, Brian D. (18 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.practicalethics.ox.ac.uk/2014/02/female-genital-mutilation-and-male-circumcision-time-to-confront-the-double-standard/">"Female genital mutilation (FGM) and male circumcision: Should there be a separate ethical discourse? (blog)"</a>. Practical Ethics. Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford. 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No"</a>. 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Boston: Northeastern University Press. pp. 84–85. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55553-739-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55553-739-5"><bdi>978-1-55553-739-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sex+differences&rft.btitle=Equality+with+a+Vengeance%3A+Men%27s+Rights+Groups%2C+Battered+Women%2C+and+Antifeminist+Backlash&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=84-85&rft.pub=Northeastern+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-55553-739-5&rft.aulast=Dragiewicz&rft.aufirst=Molly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOHr7yWfEjQYC%26pg%3DPA84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Loseke_2005-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Loseke_2005_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Loseke_2005_124-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Loseke_2005_124-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Loseke_2005_124-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonileen_R._LosekeRichard_J._GellesMary_M._Cavanaugh2005" class="citation book cs1">Donileen R. Loseke; Richard J. Gelles; Mary M. Cavanaugh (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YBVGswoPYqMC&pg=PA92">Current controversies on family violence</a>. SAGE. p. 92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-2106-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-2106-6"><bdi>978-0-7619-2106-6</bdi></a>. <q>Other men's rights advocacy groups use family conflict research to justify demands [...] to eliminate laws defining marital rape as a crime (the Equal Justice Foundation: ww.ejfi.org).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Current+controversies+on+family+violence&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=SAGE&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7619-2106-6&rft.au=Donileen+R.+Loseke&rft.au=Richard+J.+Gelles&rft.au=Mary+M.+Cavanaugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYBVGswoPYqMC%26pg%3DPA92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> Citations: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaugen2005" class="citation book cs1">Haugen, David M. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/domesticviolence00gree">Domestic violence: opposing viewpoints</a>. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/domesticviolence00gree/page/41">41</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7377-2225-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7377-2225-3"><bdi>978-0-7377-2225-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Domestic+violence%3A+opposing+viewpoints&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=Greenhaven+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7377-2225-3&rft.aulast=Haugen&rft.aufirst=David+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdomesticviolence00gree&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a href="#CITEREFMenzies2007">Menzies 2007</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ASc568aunFoC&pg=PA86">86–87</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeloyMiller2011" class="citation book cs1">Meloy, Michelle L.; Miller, Susan L. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uGQ8Cf3FMp8C&pg=PA34">The victimization of women: law, policies, and politics</a>. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-976510-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-976510-2"><bdi>978-0-19-976510-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+victimization+of+women%3A+law%2C+policies%2C+and+politics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-19-976510-2&rft.aulast=Meloy&rft.aufirst=Michelle+L.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Susan+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuGQ8Cf3FMp8C%26pg%3DPA34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerraro2006" class="citation book cs1">Ferraro, Kathleen J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-tMpxZHOvcgC&pg=PA270">Neither angels nor demons: women, crime, and victimization</a>. Lebanon, NH: Northeastern University Press. p. 270. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55553-662-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55553-662-6"><bdi>978-1-55553-662-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neither+angels+nor+demons%3A+women%2C+crime%2C+and+victimization&rft.place=Lebanon%2C+NH&rft.pages=270&rft.pub=Northeastern+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-55553-662-6&rft.aulast=Ferraro&rft.aufirst=Kathleen+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-tMpxZHOvcgC%26pg%3DPA270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMenzies2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidASc568aunFoCpgPA85_85]-126"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMenzies2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidASc568aunFoCpgPA85_85]_126-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMenzies2007">Menzies 2007</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ASc568aunFoC&pg=PA85">85</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Dragiewicz_2011c-127"><a href="#cite_ref-Dragiewicz_2011c_127-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDragiewicz2011" class="citation book cs1">Dragiewicz, Molly (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OHr7yWfEjQYC&pg=PA3">"Introduction / Booth v. Hvass"</a>. Equality with a Vengeance: Men's Rights Groups, Battered Women, and Antifeminist Backlash. Boston: Northeastern University Press. pp. 3–4, 29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55553-739-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55553-739-5"><bdi>978-1-55553-739-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction+%2F+Booth+v.+Hvass&rft.btitle=Equality+with+a+Vengeance%3A+Men%27s+Rights+Groups%2C+Battered+Women%2C+and+Antifeminist+Backlash&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=3-4%2C+29&rft.pub=Northeastern+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-55553-739-5&rft.aulast=Dragiewicz&rft.aufirst=Molly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOHr7yWfEjQYC%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kimmel_2010-128"><a href="#cite_ref-Kimmel_2010_128-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimmel2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kimmel" title="Michael Kimmel">Kimmel, Michael</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wC9_3wBJX6QC&pg=PA1">Misframing Men: the Politics of Contemporary Masculinities</a>. Piscataway: Rutgers University Press. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-4762-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-4762-6"><bdi>978-0-8135-4762-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Misframing+Men%3A+the+Politics+of+Contemporary+Masculinities&rft.place=Piscataway&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8135-4762-6&rft.aulast=Kimmel&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwC9_3wBJX6QC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaunders2002" class="citation journal cs1">Saunders, Daniel G. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/107780102237964">"Are Physical Assaults by Wives and Girlfriends a Major Social Problem?: A Review of the Literature"</a>. Violence Against Women. 8 (12): 1424–1448. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F107780102237964">10.1177/107780102237964</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42%2F90019">2027.42/90019</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1077-8012">1077-8012</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145578534">145578534</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Violence+Against+Women&rft.atitle=Are+Physical+Assaults+by+Wives+and+Girlfriends+a+Major+Social+Problem%3F%3A+A+Review+of+the+Literature&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=1424-1448&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027.42%2F90019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145578534%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1077-8012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F107780102237964&rft.aulast=Saunders&rft.aufirst=Daniel+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1177%2F107780102237964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160418085959/http://fathersmanifesto.net/gelles.htm">"Richard Gelles: oh so magnanimous, and dead wrong"</a>. fathersmanifesto.net. Archived from the original on 18 April 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fathersmanifesto.net&rft.atitle=Richard+Gelles%3A+oh+so+magnanimous%2C+and+dead+wrong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffathersmanifesto.net%2Fgelles.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Potok_2012-131">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Potok_2012_131-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Potok_2012_131-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotokSchlatter_S2012" class="citation journal cs1">Potok, M; Schlatter S (Spring 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2012/spring/myths-of-the-manosphere-lying-about-women">"Men's Rights Movement Spreads False Claims about Women"</a>. Intelligence Report. 145. Retrieved 7 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Intelligence+Report&rft.atitle=Men%27s+Rights+Movement+Spreads+False+Claims+about+Women&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=145&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Potok&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Schlatter+S&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Fget-informed%2Fintelligence-report%2Fbrowse-all-issues%2F2012%2Fspring%2Fmyths-of-the-manosphere-lying-about-women&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flood_2012-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Flood_2012_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flood_2012_132-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flood_2012_132-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlood2012" class="citation journal cs1">Flood, Michael (December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2985&context=artspapers">"Separated fathers and the 'fathers' rights' movement"</a>. Journal of Family Studies. 18 (2–3): 235–345. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5172%2Fjfs.2012.18.2-3.235">10.5172/jfs.2012.18.2-3.235</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55469150">55469150</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Family+Studies&rft.atitle=Separated+fathers+and+the+%27fathers%27+rights%27+movement&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&rft.pages=235-345&rft.date=2012-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5172%2Fjfs.2012.18.2-3.235&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A55469150%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fro.uow.edu.au%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2985%26context%3Dartspapers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151204153709/http://xyonline.net/sites/default/files/Flood,%20Separated%20fathers%20and%20the%20'fathers'%20rights'%20movement%202012_0.pdf">Pdf.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dobash_1992-133"><a href="#cite_ref-Dobash_1992_133-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDobashDobashWilsonDaly1992" class="citation journal cs1">Dobash, Russell P.; Dobash, R. 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Forbes. Retrieved 22 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Need+to+Create+a+White+House+Council+on+Boys+to+Men&rft.date=2011-05-09&rft.au=Rahim+Kanani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Frahimkanani%2F2011%2F09%2F05%2Fthe-need-to-create-a-white-house-council-on-boys-to-men%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mills_2009-136">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mills_2009_136-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mills_2009_136-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillsFrancisSkelton2009" class="citation book cs1">Mills, Martin; Francis, Becky; Skelton, Christine (8 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ouWMouuNuWAC&pg=PA38">"Gender policies in Australia and the United Kingdom"</a>. In Martino, Wayne; Kehler, Michael; Weaver-Hightower, Marcus B. (eds.). The problem with boys' education: beyond the backlash. Taylor & Francis. pp. 38–55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56023-683-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56023-683-2"><bdi>978-1-56023-683-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gender+policies+in+Australia+and+the+United+Kingdom&rft.btitle=The+problem+with+boys%27+education%3A+beyond+the+backlash&rft.pages=38-55&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2009-06-08&rft.isbn=978-1-56023-683-2&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Francis%2C+Becky&rft.au=Skelton%2C+Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DouWMouuNuWAC%26pg%3DPA38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gender_Gap_in_UK_Degree_Subjects-137">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gender_Gap_in_UK_Degree_Subjects_137-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gender_Gap_in_UK_Degree_Subjects_137-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPress_Association2016" class="citation web cs1">Press Association (5 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2016/jan/05/gender-gap-uk-degree-subjects-doubles-eight-years-ucas-study">"Gender gap in UK degree subjects doubles in eight years, UCAS study finds"</a>. The Guardian | Education. Retrieved 14 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian+%26%23124%3B+Education&rft.atitle=Gender+gap+in+UK+degree+subjects+doubles+in+eight+years%2C+UCAS+study+finds&rft.date=2016-01-05&rft.au=Press+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2016%2Fjan%2F05%2Fgender-gap-uk-degree-subjects-doubles-eight-years-ucas-study&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Francis_2005-138">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Francis_2005_138-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Francis_2005_138-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Francis_2005_138-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBecky_FrancisChristine_Skelton2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Becky_Francis" title="Becky Francis">Becky Francis</a>; Christine Skelton (27 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XkkfekXzkZMC&pg=PA18">Reassessing gender and achievement: questioning contemporary key debates</a>. Psychology Press. pp. 18–19, 141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-33324-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-33324-5"><bdi>978-0-415-33324-5</bdi></a>. 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Having denied that men are privileged relative to women, this movement divides into those who believe that men and women are equally harmed by <a href="/wiki/Sexism" title="Sexism">sexism</a> and those who believe that society has become a bastion of female privilege and male degradation. </li> <li id="cite_note-What_about_tax-140">^ <a href="#cite_ref-What_about_tax_140-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-What_about_tax_140-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bangalore/What-about-tax-and-fathers-custody-rights/articleshow/5244920.cms">"What about tax, and father's custody rights?"</a>. The Times of India. 17 May 2011. 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London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1343276/Yesterday-in-Parliament.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Yesterday+in+Parliament&rft.date=2000-06-16&rft.aulast=Kallenbach&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1343276%2FYesterday-in-Parliament.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/2004/mar/08/minister-for-men#S6CV0418P2_20040308_CWA_745">Minister for Men.</a> Hansard, UK Parliament. 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Retrieved 25 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Crime+Records+Bureau+of+India&rft.atitle=Types+of+Prison+Inmates+in+Central+Jails+as+on+31st+December%2C+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fncrb.gov.in%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpsi_table_and_chapter_report%2FTABLE-2.3_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Prison_statistics">"Prison statistics (EU)"</a>. Eurostat. 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Retrieved 6 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.law.umich.edu&rft.atitle=Study+finds+large+gender+disparities+in+federal+criminal+cases&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.umich.edu%2Fnewsandinfo%2Ffeatures%2FPages%2Fstarr_gender_disparities.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarr2012" class="citation journal cs1">Starr, Sonja B. (29 August 2012). "Estimating Gender Disparities in Federal Criminal Cases". University of Michigan Law and Economics Research Paper. 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Rochester, NY: 285–314. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F320276">10.1086/320276</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154533225">154533225</a>. <a href="/wiki/SSRN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SSRN (identifier)">SSRN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=259138">259138</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Law+and+Economics&rft.atitle=Racial%2C+Ethnic+and+Gender+Disparities+in+Sentencing%3A+Evidence+from+the+Us+Federal+Courts&rft.volume=44&rft.pages=285-314&rft.date=2001-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154533225%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D259138%23id-name%3DSSRN&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F320276&rft.aulast=Mustard&rft.aufirst=David+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams_2001-174"><a href="#cite_ref-Williams_2001_174-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRhys_H._Williams2001" class="citation book cs1">Rhys H. Williams (1 January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CsHmN5K29iAC&pg=PA107">Promise Keepers and the New Masculinity: Private Lives and Public Morality</a>. Lexington Books. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-0231-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-0231-2"><bdi>978-0-7391-0231-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 10 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Promise+Keepers+and+the+New+Masculinity%3A+Private+Lives+and+Public+Morality&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-0231-2&rft.au=Rhys+H.+Williams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCsHmN5K29iAC%26pg%3DPA107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMenzies2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidASc568aunFoCpgPA73_73]-175"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMenzies2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidASc568aunFoCpgPA73_73]_175-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMenzies2007">Menzies 2007</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ASc568aunFoC&pg=PA73">73</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrellSterba200849–56-176">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrellSterba200849–56_176-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrellSterba200849–56_176-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrellSterba200849–56_176-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrellSterba200849–56_176-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFFarrellSterba2008">Farrell & Sterba 2008</a>, p. 49–56. </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parity-uk.org/Briefing/MenandWomenandtheCJSfComplete.pdf">"Men and Women and the Criminal Justice System"</a> (PDF). Parity UK. Retrieved 25 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parity+UK&rft.atitle=Men+and+Women+and+the+Criminal+Justice+System&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parity-uk.org%2FBriefing%2FMenandWomenandtheCJSfComplete.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodwin2019" class="citation journal cs1">Goodwin, Deborah (February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1498&context=wmjowl">""Anything You Can Do, I Can Do Shorter": An Analysis of Lenient Sentencing for Female Sex Offenders in the United States"</a>. William & Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice. 25 (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=William+%26+Mary+Journal+of+Race%2C+Gender%2C+and+Social+Justice&rft.atitle=%22Anything+You+Can+Do%2C+I+Can+Do+Shorter%22%3A+An+Analysis+of+Lenient+Sentencing+for+Female+Sex+Offenders+in+the+United+States&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2019-02&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarship.law.wm.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1498%26context%3Dwmjowl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boyd_1996-179"><a href="#cite_ref-Boyd_1996_179-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Blake_BoydW._Merle_LongwoodMark_William_Muesse1996" class="citation book cs1">Stephen Blake Boyd; W. Merle Longwood; Mark William Muesse, eds. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VSrhNzWb6sIC&pg=PR17">Redeeming men: religion and masculinities</a>. <a href="/wiki/Westminster_John_Knox" class="mw-redirect" title="Westminster John Knox">Westminster John Knox</a> Press. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-664-25544-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-664-25544-2"><bdi>978-0-664-25544-2</bdi></a>. <q>In contradistinction to profeminism, however, the men's rights perspective addresses specific legal and cultural factors that put men at a disadvantage. The movement is made up of a variety of formal and informal groups that differ in their approaches and issues; Men's rights advocates, for example, target sex-specific military conscription and judicial practices that discriminate against men in child custody cases.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Redeeming+men%3A+religion+and+masculinities&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-664-25544-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVSrhNzWb6sIC%26pg%3DPR17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Benatar_2012-180">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Benatar_2012_180-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Benatar_2012_180-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenatar2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Benatar" title="David Benatar">Benatar, D</a> (2012). The Second Sexism: Discrimination Against Men and Boys. <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iGZ0dhvvVN8C&pg=PA35">35</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-19230-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-19230-6"><bdi>978-1-118-19230-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Second+Sexism%3A+Discrimination+Against+Men+and+Boys&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-118-19230-6&rft.aulast=Benatar&rft.aufirst=D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerssonSundevall2019" class="citation journal cs1">Persson, Alma; Sundevall, Fia (22 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09612025.2019.1596542">"Conscripting women: gender, soldiering, and military service in Sweden 1965–2018"</a>. Women's History Review. 28 (7): 1039–1056. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09612025.2019.1596542">10.1080/09612025.2019.1596542</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0961-2025">0961-2025</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+History+Review&rft.atitle=Conscripting+women%3A+gender%2C+soldiering%2C+and+military+service+in+Sweden+1965%E2%80%932018&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=1039-1056&rft.date=2019-03-22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09612025.2019.1596542&rft.issn=0961-2025&rft.aulast=Persson&rft.aufirst=Alma&rft.au=Sundevall%2C+Fia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F09612025.2019.1596542&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoranyiFouche2014" class="citation news cs1">Koranyi, Balazs; Fouche, Gwladys (14 June 2014). Char, Pravin (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-norway-women-conscription-idUSBRE95D0NB20130614">"Norway becomes first NATO country to draft women into military"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Oslo, Norway. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150128132614/https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/14/us-norway-women-conscription-idUSBRE95D0NB20130614">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Norway+becomes+first+NATO+country+to+draft+women+into+military&rft.date=2014-06-14&rft.aulast=Koranyi&rft.aufirst=Balazs&rft.au=Fouche%2C+Gwladys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-norway-women-conscription-idUSBRE95D0NB20130614&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Binkin_1993-183">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Binkin_1993_183-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Binkin_1993_183-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_Binkin1993" class="citation book cs1">Martin Binkin (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AOHD6sbzNysC&pg=PA53">Who will fight the next war?: the changing face of the American military</a>. Brookings Institution Press. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8157-0955-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8157-0955-8"><bdi>978-0-8157-0955-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved 12 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+will+fight+the+next+war%3F%3A+the+changing+face+of+the+American+military&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-8157-0955-8&rft.au=Martin+Binkin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAOHD6sbzNysC%26pg%3DPA53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carelli_1981-184">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carelli_1981_184-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carelli_1981_184-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarelli1981" class="citation news cs1">Carelli, Richard (23 March 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UDFPAAAAIBAJ&pg=6777,7767318&dq=men%27s-rights+conscription&hl=en">"Supreme Court to begin hearing male-only military draft case"</a>. Toledo Blade. Retrieved 12 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toledo+Blade&rft.atitle=Supreme+Court+to+begin+hearing+male-only+military+draft+case&rft.date=1981-03-23&rft.aulast=Carelli&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DUDFPAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6777%2C7767318%26dq%3Dmen%2527s-rights%2Bconscription%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0453_0057_ZS.html">Rostker v. Goldberg</a> at Cornell University Law School. </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2016/6/15/11944602/women-join-military-draft-senate-bill">"Like it or not, gender equality may soon come to the US military draft"</a>. Vox. 15 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Like+it+or+not%2C+gender+equality+may+soon+come+to+the+US+military+draft&rft.pub=Vox&rft.date=2016-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2016%2F6%2F15%2F11944602%2Fwomen-join-military-draft-senate-bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cannold_2008-187">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cannold_2008_187-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cannold_2008_187-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cannold_2008_187-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cannold_2008_187-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cannold_2008_187-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cannold_2008_187-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCannold2008" class="citation journal cs1">Cannold, Leslie (July–August 2008). "Who's the father? Rethinking the moral 'crime' of 'paternity fraud'". Women's Studies International Forum. 31 (4): 249–256. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.wsif.2008.05.011">10.1016/j.wsif.2008.05.011</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Studies+International+Forum&rft.atitle=Who%27s+the+father%3F+Rethinking+the+moral+%27crime%27+of+%27paternity+fraud%27&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=249-256&rft.date=2008-07%2F2008-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.wsif.2008.05.011&rft.aulast=Cannold&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cannold.com/static/files/assets/aa358dd8/rethinking-the-moral-crime-of-paternity-fraud.pdf">Pdf.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130124074159/http://cannold.com/static/files/assets/aa358dd8/rethinking-the-moral-crime-of-paternity-fraud.pdf">Archived</a> 24 January 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Majumber_2005-188">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Majumber_2005_188-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Majumber_2005_188-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Majumber_2005_188-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMajumber,_Mary_Anderlik2005" class="citation book cs1">Majumber, Mary Anderlik (12 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q_FN-L-VZGYC&pg=PA173">"Disestablishment Suits"</a>. In Mark A. Rothstein; Thomas H. Murray; Gregory E. Kaebnick (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/genetictiesfamil0000roth/page/172">Genetic Ties and the Family: The Impact of Paternity Testing on Parents and Children</a>. JHU Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/genetictiesfamil0000roth/page/172">172–79</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8193-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8193-0"><bdi>978-0-8018-8193-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Disestablishment+Suits&rft.btitle=Genetic+Ties+and+the+Family%3A+The+Impact+of+Paternity+Testing+on+Parents+and+Children&rft.pages=172-79&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.date=2005-09-12&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8193-0&rft.au=Majumber%2C+Mary+Anderlik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ_FN-L-VZGYC%26pg%3DPA173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salah_2005-189">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Salah_2005_189-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salah_2005_189-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salah_2005_189-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalah2005" class="citation web cs1">Salah, Anna (14 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2005/12/14/1530514.htm">"Teens may be forced to have paternity test"</a>. abc.net.au. Retrieved 27 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=abc.net.au&rft.atitle=Teens+may+be+forced+to+have+paternity+test&rft.date=2005-12-14&rft.aulast=Salah&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fscience%2Farticles%2F2005%2F12%2F14%2F1530514.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shepherd_2012-190">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shepherd_2012_190-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shepherd_2012_190-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shepherd_2012_190-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShepherd2012" class="citation news cs1">Shepherd, Tory (6 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141224191046/http://www.news.com.au/technology/men-flock-online-for-peace-of-mind-paternity-tests/story-e6frfro0-1226385528162">"Men flock online for 'peace of mind' paternity tests"</a>. news.com.au. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/technology/men-flock-online-for-peace-of-mind-paternity-tests/story-e6frfro0-1226385528162">the original</a> on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=news.com.au&rft.atitle=Men+flock+online+for+%27peace+of+mind%27+paternity+tests&rft.date=2012-06-06&rft.aulast=Shepherd&rft.aufirst=Tory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Ftechnology%2Fmen-flock-online-for-peace-of-mind-paternity-tests%2Fstory-e6frfro0-1226385528162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Who's your daddy?". Philadelphia Daily News. 5 October 2005. <q>"I think the best solution is DNA testing at birth," said Glenn Sacks, a syndicated radio talk-show host who focuses on men's issues</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Who%27s+your+daddy%3F&rft.date=2005-10-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDayton2008" class="citation news cs1">Dayton, Leigh (12 November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/legal-affairs/fathers-disrupt-debate-on-dna/story-e6frg97x-1111118010434">"Fathers 'disrupt debate on DNA'"</a>. The Australian. 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The Forensic Examiner </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAshe200760-211"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshe200760_211-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAshe2007">Ashe 2007</a>, p. 60. </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWykesWelsh2009" class="citation book cs1">Wykes, Maggie; Welsh, Kirsty (2009). Violence, Gender and Justice. London: SAGE. pp. 29–37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4129-2336-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4129-2336-1"><bdi>978-1-4129-2336-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Violence%2C+Gender+and+Justice&rft.place=London&rft.pages=29-37&rft.pub=SAGE&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4129-2336-1&rft.aulast=Wykes&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft.au=Welsh%2C+Kirsty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiduckO'Donovan2007" class="citation book cs1">Diduck, Allison; O'Donovan, Katherine, eds. (2007). Feminist Perspectives on Family Law. London: Routledge. pp. 160–164. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-30963-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-30963-3"><bdi>978-1-135-30963-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Feminist+Perspectives+on+Family+Law&rft.place=London&rft.pages=160-164&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-135-30963-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunphy2000[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidNVPQkt0bVpACpgPA142_142]_excerpt:_"The_conservative_and_unashamedly_patriarchal_nature_of_the_men's_rights_lobby_..._is_well_illustrated_by_some_statements_by_one_of_its_self-proclaimed_spokesmen_in_the_UK,_Roger_Whitcomb_.._he_reserved_particular_anger_for_the_House_of_Lords_ruling_on_marital_rape_in_1991_('a_long-standing_feminist_dream')"-214"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunphy2000[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidNVPQkt0bVpACpgPA142_142]_excerpt:_"The_conservative_and_unashamedly_patriarchal_nature_of_the_men's_rights_lobby_..._is_well_illustrated_by_some_statements_by_one_of_its_self-proclaimed_spokesmen_in_the_UK,_Roger_Whitcomb_.._he_reserved_particular_anger_for_the_House_of_Lords_ruling_on_marital_rape_in_1991_('a_long-standing_feminist_dream')"_214-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunphy2000">Dunphy 2000</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NVPQkt0bVpAC&pg=PA142">142</a> excerpt: "The conservative and unashamedly patriarchal nature of the men's rights lobby ... is well illustrated by some statements by one of its self-proclaimed spokesmen in the UK, Roger Whitcomb .. he reserved particular anger for the House of Lords ruling on marital rape in 1991 ('a long-standing feminist dream')". </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSegal1994" class="citation book cs1">Segal, Lynne (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-m2pGUgX-RAC&pg=PA276">Straight Sex: Tethinking the Politics of Pleasure</a>. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 276. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20001-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20001-2"><bdi>978-0-520-20001-2</bdi></a>. <q>It is there that 7 February has been declared International Men's Day by the men's rights groups, celebrated in Kansas City in 1994 as a day for campaigning against the legal recognition of 'marital rape'...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Straight+Sex%3A+Tethinking+the+Politics+of+Pleasure&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=276&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-520-20001-2&rft.aulast=Segal&rft.aufirst=Lynne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-m2pGUgX-RAC%26pg%3DPA276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstpost.com/india/why-mens-rights-activists-are-against-inclusion-of-marital-rape-615413.html">"Why men's rights activists are against inclusion of marital rape"</a>. First Post. 6 February 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=First+Post&rft.atitle=Why+men%27s+rights+activists+are+against+inclusion+of+marital+rape&rft.date=2013-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Findia%2Fwhy-mens-rights-activists-are-against-inclusion-of-marital-rape-615413.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> excerpt: "The Government has not included marital rape in its anti-rape ordinance appealing that it is a complex issue that involves multiple stakeholders... mens rights activists are constantly clamouring that Section 498(A), the Domestic Violence Act is being misused" </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallenLateef2022" class="citation news cs1">Wallen, Joe; Lateef, Samaan (2 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global-health/women-and-girls/mens-rights-activists-protest-introduction-marital-rape-law/">"Men's rights activists protest introduction of marital rape law in India"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. Retrieved 4 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Men%27s+rights+activists+protest+introduction+of+marital+rape+law+in+India&rft.date=2022-02-02&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Wallen&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Lateef%2C+Samaan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fglobal-health%2Fwomen-and-girls%2Fmens-rights-activists-protest-introduction-marital-rape-law%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillar2002" class="citation web cs1">Millar, Stuart A (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706190837/http://www.strike-the-root.com/columns/Miller/miller1.html">"Marital Rape – What a Can of Worms!"</a>. Strike at the Root. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strike-the-root.com/columns/Miller/miller1.html">the original</a> on 6 July 2008. Retrieved 11 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Strike+at+the+Root&rft.atitle=Marital+Rape+%E2%80%93+What+a+Can+of+Worms%21&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Millar&rft.aufirst=Stuart+A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.strike-the-root.com%2Fcolumns%2FMiller%2Fmiller1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrell1994338-219"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrell1994338_219-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFarrell1994">Farrell 1994</a>, p. 338:"Spousal rape legislation is blackmail waiting to happen. If a man feels he needs to file for divorce, his wife can say 'If you do, I'll accuse you of spousal rape.' Spousal rape legislation is worse than government-as-substitute-husband. It's government in the bedroom" </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Spousal Rape Laws". <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 31 July 1992. <q>Tom Williamson, President <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_of_Free_Men" class="mw-redirect" title="National Coalition of Free Men">National Coalition of Free Men</a>: "I don't think that there should be anything called marital rape laws. I don't deny that the elements involved with rape can occur in a marriage. They certainly do. But the problem with the concept of having something called marital rape is that it makes every man vulnerable in a bad situation to blackmail. It makes them vulnerable to false accusations for a variety of motivations that we know exists"</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Spousal+Rape+Laws&rft.date=1992-07-31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung1994" class="citation news cs1">Young, Cathy (1 August 1994). "Complexities cloud marital rape case; William Hetherington has spent nine years in a Michigan prison, but proclaims his innocence – controversial case that pits one person's word against another in accusations of spousal rape". Insight on the News. <q>Much of his support has come from men's rights organizations and conservative Christian groups, which tend to argue that a crime such as marital rape should not be on the books because consent to sex is part of the marriage covenant.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Insight+on+the+News&rft.atitle=Complexities+cloud+marital+rape+case%3B+William+Hetherington+has+spent+nine+years+in+a+Michigan+prison%2C+but+proclaims+his+innocence+%E2%80%93+controversial+case+that+pits+one+person%27s+word+against+another+in+accusations+of+spousal+rape&rft.date=1994-08-01&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Cathy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNielsenWaldrop2014" class="citation book cs1">Nielsen, Kenneth Bo; Waldrop, Anne, eds. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aA4iBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA193">Women, Gender and Everyday Social Transformation in India</a>. London: Anthem Press. p. 193. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78-308269-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78-308269-8"><bdi>978-1-78-308269-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women%2C+Gender+and+Everyday+Social+Transformation+in+India&rft.place=London&rft.pages=193&rft.pub=Anthem+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-78-308269-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaA4iBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pandey_2010-223">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pandey_2010_223-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pandey_2010_223-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPandey2010" class="citation news cs1">Pandey, Vineeta (8 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100331132152/http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_husbands-can-t-get-away-with-marital-rape-government_1356512">"Husbands can't get away with marital rape: Government"</a>. DNA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_husbands-can-t-get-away-with-marital-rape-government_1356512">the original</a> on 31 March 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2012. <q>no relationship will work if these rules are enforced.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DNA&rft.atitle=Husbands+can%27t+get+away+with+marital+rape%3A+Government&rft.date=2010-03-08&rft.aulast=Pandey&rft.aufirst=Vineeta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnaindia.com%2Findia%2Freport_husbands-can-t-get-away-with-marital-rape-government_1356512&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dhillon_2006-224"><a href="#cite_ref-Dhillon_2006_224-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDhillon2006" class="citation news cs1">Dhillon, Amrit (1 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/node/569778">"Women confident law will end culture of abuse"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. Retrieved 11 October 2012. <q>The All India Harassed Husbands Association protested last week at the law. 'It gives such grossly disproportionate rights to women that men won't want to get married,' said member Akhil Gupta</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Women+confident+law+will+end+culture+of+abuse&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.aulast=Dhillon&rft.aufirst=Amrit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnode%2F569778&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGotell2016" class="citation journal cs1">Gotell, Lise (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5204%2Fijcjsd.v5i2.310">"Sexual Violence in the 'Manosphere': Antifeminist Men's Rights Discourses on Rape"</a>. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy. 5 (2): 65–80. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5204%2Fijcjsd.v5i2.310">10.5204/ijcjsd.v5i2.310</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+for+Crime%2C+Justice+and+Social+Democracy&rft.atitle=Sexual+Violence+in+the+%27Manosphere%27%3A+Antifeminist+Men%27s+Rights+Discourses+on+Rape&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=65-80&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5204%2Fijcjsd.v5i2.310&rft.aulast=Gotell&rft.aufirst=Lise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5204%252Fijcjsd.v5i2.310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2013" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Helen (2013). "Chapter 2". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9m6kMQEACAAJ&pg=PA1">Men on Strike: Why Men Are Boycotting Marriage, Fatherhood, and the American Dream-And Why It Matters</a>. New York: Encounter Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59403-675-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59403-675-0"><bdi>978-1-59403-675-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+2&rft.btitle=Men+on+Strike%3A+Why+Men+Are+Boycotting+Marriage%2C+Fatherhood%2C+and+the+American+Dream-And+Why+It+Matters&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Encounter+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-59403-675-0&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9m6kMQEACAAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanet_Bloomfield2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Bloomfield" title="Janet Bloomfield">Janet Bloomfield</a> (31 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thoughtcatalog.com/janet-bloomfield/2014/05/heres-why-men-should-have-the-reproductive-rights-that-women-have/">"Let's Talk About Reproductive Rights And Why Men Should Have Them Too"</a>. Thought Catalog. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thought+Catalog&rft.atitle=Let%27s+Talk+About+Reproductive+Rights+And+Why+Men+Should+Have+Them+Too&rft.date=2014-05-31&rft.au=Janet+Bloomfield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthoughtcatalog.com%2Fjanet-bloomfield%2F2014%2F05%2Fheres-why-men-should-have-the-reproductive-rights-that-women-have%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHigdon2011" class="citation journal cs1">Higdon, Michael J. (14 February 2011). "Fatherhood by Conscription: Nonconsensual Insemination and the Duty of Child Support". University of Tennessee Legal Studies. 139. <a href="/wiki/SSRN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SSRN (identifier)">SSRN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1761333">1761333</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+Tennessee+Legal+Studies&rft.atitle=Fatherhood+by+Conscription%3A+Nonconsensual+Insemination+and+the+Duty+of+Child+Support&rft.volume=139&rft.date=2011-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D1761333%23id-name%3DSSRN&rft.aulast=Higdon&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/male-statutory-rape-victim-nick-olivas-must-pay-child-support-2014-9?r=US&IR=T">"Arizona Is Requiring A Male Statutory Rape Victim To Pay Child Support"</a>. Business Insider. 2 September 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Arizona+Is+Requiring+A+Male+Statutory+Rape+Victim+To+Pay+Child+Support&rft.date=2014-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fmale-statutory-rape-victim-nick-olivas-must-pay-child-support-2014-9%3Fr%3DUS%26IR%3DT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrell2001" class="citation book cs1">Farrell, Warren (2001). "Chapter 1". <a href="/wiki/The_Myth_of_Male_Power" title="The Myth of Male Power">The Myth of Male Power: Why Men Are The Disposable Sex</a>. New York: Berkley Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-425-18144-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-425-18144-7"><bdi>978-0-425-18144-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+1&rft.btitle=The+Myth+of+Male+Power%3A+Why+Men+Are+The+Disposable+Sex&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Berkley+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-425-18144-7&rft.aulast=Farrell&rft.aufirst=Warren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTraister2006" class="citation web cs1">Traister, R (13 March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/mwt/feature/2006/03/13/roe_for_men/">"Roe for men?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a>. 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Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 103–5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-547-89261-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-547-89261-0"><bdi>978-0-547-89261-0</bdi></a>. Retrieved 11 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+Have+Kids%3F%3A+A+New+Mom+Explores+the+Truth+About+Parenting+and+Happiness&rft.pages=103-5&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-547-89261-0&rft.au=Jessica+Valenti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOXnxd2le7XYC%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrell1994350-234"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrell1994350_234-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFarrell1994">Farrell 1994</a>, p. 350. </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familyfirstaid.org/suicide.html">"Teen Suicide Statistics"</a>. Adolescent Teenage Suicide Prevention. 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The British Journal of Psychiatry. 186 (1): 60–66. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1192%2Fbjp.186.1.60">10.1192/bjp.186.1.60</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0007-1250">0007-1250</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15630125">15630125</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+British+Journal+of+Psychiatry&rft.atitle=Value+of+measuring+suicidal+intent+in+the+assessment+of+people+attending+hospital+following+self-poisoning+or+self-injury&rft.volume=186&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=60-66&rft.date=2005-01&rft.issn=0007-1250&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15630125&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1192%2Fbjp.186.1.60&rft.aulast=Harriss&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft.au=Hawton%2C+Keith&rft.au=Zahl%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1192%252Fbjp.186.1.60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lifeline.org.au/resources/data-and-statistics/">"Data & Statistics - Lifeline Australia"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Data+%26+Statistics+-+Lifeline+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lifeline.org.au%2Fresources%2Fdata-and-statistics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beyondblue.org.au/media/statistics">"Facts about suicide in Australia"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facts+about+suicide+in+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beyondblue.org.au%2Fmedia%2Fstatistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/FlagPost/2019/June/Mens_health">"Mens health"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mens+health&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aph.gov.au%2FAbout_Parliament%2FParliamentary_Departments%2FParliamentary_Library%2FFlagPost%2F2019%2FJune%2FMens_health&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schrijvers_2012-240">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schrijvers_2012_240-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schrijvers_2012_240-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchrijversBollenSabbe2012" class="citation journal cs1">Schrijvers, Didier L.; Bollen, Jos; Sabbe, Bernard G.C. (2012). "The gender paradox in suicidal behavior and its impact on the suicidal process – Journal of Affective Disorders". Journal of Affective Disorders. 138 (1–2): 19–26. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jad.2011.03.050">10.1016/j.jad.2011.03.050</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21529962">21529962</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Affective+Disorders&rft.atitle=The+gender+paradox+in+suicidal+behavior+and+its+impact+on+the+suicidal+process+%E2%80%93+Journal+of+Affective+Disorders&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=19-26&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jad.2011.03.050&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21529962&rft.aulast=Schrijvers&rft.aufirst=Didier+L.&rft.au=Bollen%2C+Jos&rft.au=Sabbe%2C+Bernard+G.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.people-press.org/2013/03/12/section-3-gun-ownership-trends-and-demographics/">"Section 3: Gun Ownership Trends and Demographics"</a>. www.people-press.org. Pew Research Center. 12 March 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.people-press.org&rft.atitle=Section+3%3A+Gun+Ownership+Trends+and+Demographics&rft.date=2013-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people-press.org%2F2013%2F03%2F12%2Fsection-3-gun-ownership-trends-and-demographics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHodapp2017">Hodapp 2017</a>, p. 8: "There are very clear patterns in terms of MRA identification: white, heterosexual middle class males of varying ages." </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGavanas2004" class="citation book cs1">Gavanas, Anna (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HgzFZ4o0qnMC&pg=PA11">"Introduction"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fatherhoodpoliti00gava/page/11">Fatherhood politics in the United States: masculinity, sexuality, race and marriage</a>. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fatherhoodpoliti00gava/page/11">11</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-02884-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-02884-7"><bdi>978-0-252-02884-7</bdi></a>. <q>Despite their claims of victimhood, men's and fathers' rights advocates are usually white, middle-class, heterosexual men who tend to overlook their institutional and socioeconomical advantages in work and the family...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Fatherhood+politics+in+the+United+States%3A+masculinity%2C+sexuality%2C+race+and+marriage&rft.place=Urbana&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-252-02884-7&rft.aulast=Gavanas&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHgzFZ4o0qnMC%26pg%3DPA11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCostonKimmel2013" class="citation journal cs1">Coston, Bethany M.; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kimmel" title="Michael Kimmel">Kimmel, Michael</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholars.law.unlv.edu/nlj/vol13/iss2/5">"White men as the new victims: reverse discrimination cases and the men's rights movement"</a>. Nevada Law Journal. 13 (2): 368–385. <q>Where are the Men's Rights guys when it comes to 'other' men? Men's Rights is almost entirely a movement of angry, straight, white men.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nevada+Law+Journal&rft.atitle=White+men+as+the+new+victims%3A+reverse+discrimination+cases+and+the+men%27s+rights+movement&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=368-385&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Coston&rft.aufirst=Bethany+M.&rft.au=Kimmel%2C+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscholars.law.unlv.edu%2Fnlj%2Fvol13%2Fiss2%2F5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason2006" class="citation book cs1">Mason, Christopher P. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wSEUF5MJgC&pg=PA16">"Introduction"</a>. Crossing into manhood: a men's studies curriculum. Youngstown: Cambria Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-934043-30-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-934043-30-1"><bdi>978-1-934043-30-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Crossing+into+manhood%3A+a+men%27s+studies+curriculum&rft.place=Youngstown&rft.pub=Cambria+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-934043-30-1&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Christopher+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm4wSEUF5MJgC%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg1997" class="citation journal cs1">Goldberg, Stephanie B. (February 1997). "In all its variations, the fathers' rights movement is saying one thing...: Make Room for Daddy". <a href="/wiki/ABA_Journal" title="ABA Journal">ABA Journal</a>. 83 (2): 48–52. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27839422">27839422</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABA+Journal&rft.atitle=In+all+its+variations%2C+the+fathers%27+rights+movement+is+saying+one+thing...%3A+Make+Room+for+Daddy&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=48-52&rft.date=1997-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27839422%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=Stephanie+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dadsnow.org/essay/abamiller.htm">View online.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/abaj83&div=33">Also available via HeinOnline.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimmel2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kimmel" title="Michael Kimmel">Kimmel, Michael S.</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4V0pAAAAYAAJ">"From anxiety to anger since the 1990s: the "Self-Made Man" becomes "Angry White Man""</a>. Manhood in America: a cultural history (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 302. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-518113-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-518113-5"><bdi>978-0-19-518113-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=From+anxiety+to+anger+since+the+1990s%3A+the+%22Self-Made+Man%22+becomes+%22Angry+White+Man%22&rft.btitle=Manhood+in+America%3A+a+cultural+history&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=302&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-19-518113-5&rft.aulast=Kimmel&rft.aufirst=Michael+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4V0pAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/03/08/christina-hoff-sommers-cant-take-single-line-criticism">"Christina Hoff Sommers can't take a single line of criticism"</a>. Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 8 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southern+Poverty+Law+Center&rft.atitle=Christina+Hoff+Sommers+can%27t+take+a+single+line+of+criticism&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Fhatewatch%2F2018%2F03%2F08%2Fchristina-hoff-sommers-cant-take-single-line-criticism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlake2014" class="citation news cs1">Blake, Mariah (11 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2014/08/mens-rights-movement-women-who-love-it">"The men's rights movement and the women who love it"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a>. Retrieved 12 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=The+men%27s+rights+movement+and+the+women+who+love+it&rft.date=2014-08-11&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=Mariah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2014%2F08%2Fmens-rights-movement-women-who-love-it&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoziol2020" class="citation web cs1">Koziol, Michael (25 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/men-s-rights-activist-honoured-for-service-to-gender-equity-20200124-p53uh1.html">"Men's rights activist honoured for service to gender equity"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 12 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Men%27s+rights+activist+honoured+for+service+to+gender+equity&rft.date=2020-01-25&rft.aulast=Koziol&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal%2Fmen-s-rights-activist-honoured-for-service-to-gender-equity-20200124-p53uh1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Young_2014-251">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Young_2014_251-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Young_2014_251-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Young_2014_251-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/06/the-now-president-who-became-a-mens-rights-activist/372742/">"The Feminist Leader Who Became a Men's-Rights Activist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. 13 June 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+Feminist+Leader+Who+Became+a+Men%27s-Rights+Activist&rft.date=2014-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fpolitics%2Farchive%2F2014%2F06%2Fthe-now-president-who-became-a-mens-rights-activist%2F372742%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cassens_Weiss_2020-252"><a href="#cite_ref-Cassens_Weiss_2020_252-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCassens_Weiss2020" class="citation web cs1">Cassens Weiss, Debra (14 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abajournal.com/news/article/prominent-mens-rights-lawyer-is-shot-and-killed-outside-his-home">"Prominent men's rights lawyer is shot and killed outside his home"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABA_Journal" title="ABA Journal">ABA Journal</a>. Retrieved 22 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prominent+men%27s+rights+lawyer+is+shot+and+killed+outside+his+home&rft.pub=ABA+Journal&rft.date=2020-07-14&rft.aulast=Cassens+Weiss&rft.aufirst=Debra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abajournal.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fprominent-mens-rights-lawyer-is-shot-and-killed-outside-his-home&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Licas_2020-253"><a href="#cite_ref-Licas_2020_253-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLicas2020" class="citation web cs1">Licas, Eric (12 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbsun.com/2020/07/12/mens-rights-activist-fatally-shot-in-front-of-home-in-san-bernardino-mountains/">"Men's rights activist fatally shot in front of home in San Bernardino Mountains"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_San_Bernardino_Sun" title="The San Bernardino Sun">The San Bernardino Sun</a>. Retrieved 22 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+San+Bernardino+Sun&rft.atitle=Men%27s+rights+activist+fatally+shot+in+front+of+home+in+San+Bernardino+Mountains&rft.date=2020-07-12&rft.aulast=Licas&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbsun.com%2F2020%2F07%2F12%2Fmens-rights-activist-fatally-shot-in-front-of-home-in-san-bernardino-mountains%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aviles_2020-254"><a href="#cite_ref-Aviles_2020_254-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAviles2020" class="citation web cs1">Aviles, Gwen (13 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/men-s-rights-attorney-marc-angelucci-s-fatal-shooting-prompts-n1233680">"Men's rights attorney Marc Angelucci's fatal shooting prompts investigation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. Retrieved 22 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Men%27s+rights+attorney+Marc+Angelucci%27s+fatal+shooting+prompts+investigation&rft.date=2020-07-13&rft.aulast=Aviles&rft.aufirst=Gwen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpop-culture%2Fpop-culture-news%2Fmen-s-rights-attorney-marc-angelucci-s-fatal-shooting-prompts-n1233680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNemko2014" class="citation news cs1">Nemko, Marty (17 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/how-do-life/201407/men-power-money-and-sex">"Men, power, money, and sex"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Psychology_Today" title="Psychology Today">Psychology Today</a>. Retrieved 17 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychology+Today&rft.atitle=Men%2C+power%2C+money%2C+and+sex&rft.date=2014-07-17&rft.aulast=Nemko&rft.aufirst=Marty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psychologytoday.com%2Fblog%2Fhow-do-life%2F201407%2Fmen-power-money-and-sex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabotandsonsfh.com/obituaries/obituary-listings?obId=4453606">"Herbert Goldberg Obituary - Visitation & Funeral Information"</a>. www.cabotandsonsfh.com. Retrieved 31 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cabotandsonsfh.com&rft.atitle=Herbert+Goldberg+Obituary+-+Visitation+%26+Funeral+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cabotandsonsfh.com%2Fobituaries%2Fobituary-listings%3FobId%3D4453606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/mar/05/difficult-women-history-feminism-11-fights-helen-lewis-review">"Difficult Women by Helen Lewis review – a history of feminism in 11 fights"</a>. The Guardian. 5 March 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Difficult+Women+by+Helen+Lewis+review+%E2%80%93+a+history+of+feminism+in+11+fights&rft.date=2020-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2020%2Fmar%2F05%2Fdifficult-women-history-feminism-11-fights-helen-lewis-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferguson_2014-258"><a href="#cite_ref-Ferguson_2014_258-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFergusonKatrakMiner2014" class="citation book cs1">Ferguson, Moira; Katrak, Ketu H.; <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Miner" title="Valerie Miner">Miner, Valerie</a> (2014) [originally published 1996]. "Feminism and Antifeminism: From Civil Rights to Culture Wars". In <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A8V%C3%A8_Amasasa_Clark" class="mw-redirect" title="VèVè Amasasa Clark">Clark, VèVè</a>; Nelson Garner, Shirley; <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Higonnet" title="Margaret Higonnet">Higonnet, Margaret</a>; Katrak, Ketu (eds.). Anti-feminism in the Academy. Routledge. pp. 35–66. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315865898-10">10.4324/9781315865898-10</a> (inactive 1 November 2024). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-95907-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-95907-6"><bdi>978-1-317-95907-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Feminism+and+Antifeminism%3A+From+Civil+Rights+to+Culture+Wars&rft.btitle=Anti-feminism+in+the+Academy&rft.pages=35-66&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315865898-10&rft.isbn=978-1-317-95907-6&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Moira&rft.au=Katrak%2C+Ketu+H.&rft.au=Miner%2C+Valerie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_November_2024" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorth1979" class="citation journal cs1">Worth, Carolyn (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0312897000016453">"Scream Quietly or The Neighbours will Hear — Erin Pizzey, (Penguin Books, Gt. Bt., 1974. Reprinted, with a postcript, in Pelican Books 1979) 149 pp. Price $2.75"</a>. Children Australia. 4 (4): 45–46. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0312897000016453">10.1017/s0312897000016453</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1035-0772">1035-0772</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163740372">163740372</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Children+Australia&rft.atitle=Scream+Quietly+or+The+Neighbours+will+Hear+%E2%80%94+Erin+Pizzey%2C+%28Penguin+Books%2C+Gt.+Bt.%2C+1974.+Reprinted%2C+with+a+postcript%2C+in+Pelican+Books+1979%29+149+pp.+Price+%242.75.&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=45-46&rft.date=1979&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163740372%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1035-0772&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs0312897000016453&rft.aulast=Worth&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1017%2Fs0312897000016453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jersey-evening-post-prod.eu-west-2.elasticbeanstalk.com/uncategorised/2023/12/29/domestic-violence-activist-erin-pizzey-flabbergasted-to-be-made-a-cbe/">"Domestic violence activist Erin Pizzey 'flabbergasted' to be made a CBE"</a>. Jersey Evening Post. 29 December 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jersey+Evening+Post&rft.atitle=Domestic+violence+activist+Erin+Pizzey+%27flabbergasted%27+to+be+made+a+CBE&rft.date=2023-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjersey-evening-post-prod.eu-west-2.elasticbeanstalk.com%2Funcategorised%2F2023%2F12%2F29%2Fdomestic-violence-activist-erin-pizzey-flabbergasted-to-be-made-a-cbe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brancatisano_2020-261">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brancatisano_2020_261-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brancatisano_2020_261-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/bettina-arndt-will-not-be-stripped-of-her-order-of-australia-honour/oe3xbxl7w">"Bettina Arndt will not be stripped of her Order of Australia honour"</a>. SBS News. Retrieved 15 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SBS+News&rft.atitle=Bettina+Arndt+will+not+be+stripped+of+her+Order+of+Australia+honour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fbettina-arndt-will-not-be-stripped-of-her-order-of-australia-honour%2Foe3xbxl7w&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> See e.g.: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClatterbaugh1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clatterbaugh" title="Kenneth Clatterbaugh">Clatterbaugh, Kenneth C.</a> (1997). Contemporary perspectives on masculinity: men, women, and politics in modern society (2nd ed.). Boulder, Colo.: <a href="/wiki/Westview_Press" title="Westview Press">Westview Press</a>. pp. 77, 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8133-2701-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8133-2701-3"><bdi>978-0-8133-2701-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+perspectives+on+masculinity%3A+men%2C+women%2C+and+politics+in+modern+society&rft.place=Boulder%2C+Colo.&rft.pages=77%2C+88&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-8133-2701-3&rft.aulast=Clatterbaugh&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimmelKaufman1997" class="citation book cs1">Kimmel, Michael; Kaufman, Michael (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dCDbL3WyjFMC&pg=PA407">"Weekend Warriors"</a>. In Mary R. Walsh (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womenmengender00mary/page/407">Women, Men and Gender</a>. Yale University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womenmengender00mary/page/407">407</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-06938-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-06938-9"><bdi>978-0-300-06938-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Weekend+Warriors&rft.btitle=Women%2C+Men+and+Gender&rft.pages=407&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-300-06938-9&rft.aulast=Kimmel&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Kaufman%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdCDbL3WyjFMC%26pg%3DPA407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a href="#CITEREFMenzies2007">Menzies 2007</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ASc568aunFoC&pg=PA71">71</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrodKaufman1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Brod" title="Harry Brod">Brod, Harry</a>; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kaufman_(author)" title="Michael Kaufman (author)">Kaufman, Michael</a>, eds. 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Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/theorizingmascul00brod/page/162">162</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8039-4904-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8039-4904-1"><bdi>978-0-8039-4904-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theorizing+masculinities&rft.place=Thousand+Oaks%2C+California&rft.pages=162&rft.pub=Sage+Publications&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-8039-4904-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftheorizingmascul00brod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPease2000" class="citation book cs1">Pease, Bob (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ub0-sqSmokkC&pg=PA140">Recreating men: postmodern masculinity politics</a>. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications. p. 140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-6205-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-6205-2"><bdi>978-0-7619-6205-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recreating+men%3A+postmodern+masculinity+politics&rft.place=Thousand+Oaks%2C+California&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7619-6205-2&rft.aulast=Pease&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dub0-sqSmokkC%26pg%3DPA140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518071937/http://www.caut.ca/issues-and-campaigns/equity/2013/12/05/caut-statement-on-december-6">"CAUT Statement on December 6"</a>. 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Retrieved 7 May 2015. <q>Disturbingly, we have seen in the past year the rise of misogynist men's rights groups on campuses and in communities across the country – an alarming trend that requires our attention and action.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CAUT+Statement+on+December+6&rft.pub=Canadian+Association+of+University+Teachers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caut.ca%2Fissues-and-campaigns%2Fequity%2F2013%2F12%2F05%2Fcaut-statement-on-december-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theweek.co.uk/people/62607/mens-rights-movement-why-it-is-so-controversial">"Men's rights movement: why it is so controversial?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Week" title="The Week">The Week</a>. 19 February 2015. 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Routledge. p. 174. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-12743-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-12743-5"><bdi>978-1-135-12743-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 19 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Men+Speak+Out%3A+Views+on+Gender%2C+Sex%2C+and+Power&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-02-11&rft.isbn=978-1-135-12743-5&rft.au=Shira+Tarrant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcuoE_LeZ6BIC%26pg%3DPT195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLodhia2014" class="citation journal cs1">Lodhia, Sharmila (1 August 2014). 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Violence Against Women. 20 (8): 905–936. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1077801214546906">10.1177/1077801214546906</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1552-8448">1552-8448</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25238869">25238869</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:538128">538128</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Violence+Against+Women&rft.atitle=%22Stop+importing+weapons+of+family+destruction%21%22%3A+cyberdiscourses%2C+patriarchal+anxieties%2C+and+the+men%27s+backlash+movement+in+India&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=905-936&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.issn=1552-8448&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A538128%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25238869&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1077801214546906&rft.aulast=Lodhia&rft.aufirst=Sharmila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlake" class="citation web cs1">Blake, Mariah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/01/warren-farrell-mens-rights-movement-feminism-misogyny-trolls/">"Mad Men: Inside the men's rights movement—and the army of misogynists and trolls it spawned"</a>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Violence+Against+Women&rft.atitle=%22Fathers%27+rights%22+and+the+defense+of+paternal+authority+in+Australia&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=328-347&rft.date=2010-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A206667283%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20133921&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1077801209360918&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F890044&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xyonline.net/sites/default/files/Flood,%20%27Fathers%27%20rights%27%20and%20defence%20of%20paternal%20authority.pdf">Pdf.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406000050/http://www.xyonline.net/sites/default/files/Flood,%20%27Fathers%27%20rights%27%20and%20defence%20of%20paternal%20authority.pdf">Archived</a> 6 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns 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London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-30275-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-30275-3"><bdi>978-0-415-30275-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Politics+of+Masculinity%3A+Men%2C+Power+and+Resistance&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-415-30275-3&rft.aulast=Ashe&rft.aufirst=Fidelma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnXDbiPA9IuQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrell1994" class="citation book cs1">Farrell, W (1994). <a href="/wiki/The_Myth_of_Male_Power" title="The Myth of Male Power">The Myth of Male Power</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berkley_Books" title="Berkley Books">Berkley Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-425-14381-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-425-14381-0"><bdi>978-0-425-14381-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Myth+of+Male+Power&rft.pub=Berkley+Books&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-425-14381-0&rft.aulast=Farrell&rft.aufirst=W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrellSterba2008" class="citation book cs1">Farrell, Warren; Sterba, James P. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mRkqAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA79">Does feminism discriminate against men?</a>. Oxford University Press, Incorporated. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-531282-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-531282-9"><bdi>978-0-19-531282-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Does+feminism+discriminate+against+men%3F&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-531282-9&rft.aulast=Farrell&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft.au=Sterba%2C+James+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmRkqAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewton2004" class="citation book cs1">Newton, J (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bXZkmNTSQUAC">From Panthers to Promise Keepers: rethinking the men's movement</a>. Lanham, MD: <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8476-9130-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8476-9130-2"><bdi>978-0-8476-9130-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Panthers+to+Promise+Keepers%3A+rethinking+the+men%27s+movement&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8476-9130-2&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbXZkmNTSQUAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArndt2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Arndt" title="Bettina Arndt">Arndt, Bettina</a> (2019). #MenToo. Wilkinson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-925642-65-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-925642-65-0"><bdi>978-1-925642-65-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%23MenToo&rft.pub=Wilkinson&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-925642-65-0&rft.aulast=Arndt&rft.aufirst=Bettina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaumeister2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Baumeister" title="Roy Baumeister">Baumeister, R.F.</a> (2010). Is There Anything Good About Men?: How Cultures Flourish by Exploiting Men. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-537410-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-537410-0"><bdi>978-0-19-537410-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Is+There+Anything+Good+About+Men%3F%3A+How+Cultures+Flourish+by+Exploiting+Men&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19-537410-0&rft.aulast=Baumeister&rft.aufirst=R.F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCostonKimmel2013" class="citation journal cs1">Coston, Bethany M.; Kimmel, Michael (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholars.law.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1465&context=nlj">"White Men as the New Victims: Reverse Discrimination Cases and the Men's Rights Movement"</a>. Nevada Law Journal. 13 (2): 368–385.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nevada+Law+Journal&rft.atitle=White+Men+as+the+New+Victims%3A+Reverse+Discrimination+Cases+and+the+Men%27s+Rights+Movement&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=368-385&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Coston&rft.aufirst=Bethany+M.&rft.au=Kimmel%2C+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscholars.law.unlv.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1465%26context%3Dnlj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaddison1999" class="citation journal cs1">Maddison, Sarah (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160607043119/http://www.xyonline.net/sites/default/files/Maddison,%20Private%20men,%20public.pdf">"Private Men, Public Anger: The Men's Rights Movement in Australia"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Interdisciplinary_Gender_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of Interdisciplinary Gender Studies">Journal of Interdisciplinary Gender Studies</a>. 4 (2): 39–52. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xyonline.net/sites/default/files/Maddison,%20Private%20men,%20public.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 7 June 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Interdisciplinary+Gender+Studies&rft.atitle=Private+Men%2C+Public+Anger%3A+The+Men%27s+Rights+Movement+in+Australia&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=39-52&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Maddison&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xyonline.net%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FMaddison%2C%2520Private%2520men%2C%2520public.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurdoch2019" class="citation book cs1">Murdoch, Simon (February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190223113432/https://j4mb.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/46/2019/02/190218-Hope-not-Hate-report.pdf">"Societal misogyny and the manosphere: understanding the UK anti-feminist movement"</a> (PDF). State of hate 2019: People vs the elite?. London: <a href="/wiki/Hope_Not_Hate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hope Not Hate">Hope Not Hate</a>. pp. 38–41. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://j4mb.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/46/2019/02/190218-Hope-not-Hate-report.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 23 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Societal+misogyny+and+the+manosphere%3A+understanding+the+UK+anti-feminist+movement&rft.btitle=State+of+hate+2019%3A+People+vs+the+elite%3F&rft.place=London&rft.pages=38-41&rft.pub=Hope+Not+Hate&rft.date=2019-02&rft.aulast=Murdoch&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fj4mb.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F46%2F2019%2F02%2F190218-Hope-not-Hate-report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNathansonYoung2001" class="citation book cs1">Nathanson, P.; Young, K.K. (2001). Spreading Misandry: The Teaching of Contempt for Men in Popular Culture. McGill–Queen's University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-2272-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-2272-5"><bdi>978-0-7735-2272-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spreading+Misandry%3A+The+Teaching+of+Contempt+for+Men+in+Popular+Culture&rft.pub=McGill%E2%80%93Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-2272-5&rft.aulast=Nathanson&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Young%2C+K.K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharlet2015" class="citation news cs1">Sharlet, Jeff (March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gq.com/news-politics/big-issues/201503/mens-rights-activism-the-red-pill?currentPage=1">"Are You Man Enough for the Men's Rights Movement?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GQ" title="GQ">GQ</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GQ&rft.atitle=Are+You+Man+Enough+for+the+Men%27s+Rights+Movement%3F&rft.date=2015-03&rft.aulast=Sharlet&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gq.com%2Fnews-politics%2Fbig-issues%2F201503%2Fmens-rights-activism-the-red-pill%3FcurrentPage%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+rights+movement" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Manosphere" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Manosphere" title="Template:Manosphere"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Manosphere" title="Template talk:Manosphere"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Manosphere" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Manosphere"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Manosphere" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Manosphere" title="Manosphere">Manosphere</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Voice_for_Men" title="A Voice for Men">A Voice for Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement" title="Fathers' rights movement">Fathers' rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incels" class="mw-redirect" title="Incels">Incels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaenam" title="Idaenam">Idaenam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_State" title="Male State">Male State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_Going_Their_Own_Way" title="Men Going Their Own Way">Men Going Their Own Way</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Men's rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_for_Men" title="National Coalition for Men">National Coalition for Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickup_artistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Pickup artistry">Pickup artistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Adams_(commentator)" title="Nick Adams (commentator)">Nick Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Anglin" title="Andrew Anglin">Andrew Anglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Pervert" title="Bronze Age Pervert">Bronze Age Pervert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Cernovich" title="Mike Cernovich">Mike Cernovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Pearl_Davis" title="Hannah Pearl Davis">Hannah Pearl Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vox_Day" title="Vox Day">Vox Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Donovan" title="Jack Donovan">Jack Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollo_Tomassi" title="Rollo Tomassi">Rollo Tomassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fisher_(New_Hampshire_politician)" title="Robert Fisher (New Hampshire politician)">Robert Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresh_and_Fit_Podcast" title="Fresh and Fit Podcast">Fresh and Fit Podcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Lira" title="Gonzalo Lira">Gonzalo Lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_McInnes" title="Gavin McInnes">Gavin McInnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Molyneux" title="Stefan Molyneux">Stefan Molyneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Murphy_(podcaster)" title="Jack Murphy (podcaster)"> Jack Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peterson" title="Jordan Peterson">Jordan Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Lee_Peterson" title="Jesse Lee Peterson">Jesse Lee Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosh_V" title="Roosh V">Roosh V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Samuels" title="Kevin Samuels">Kevin Samuels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Tate" title="Andrew Tate">Andrew Tate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Yiannopoulos" title="Milo Yiannopoulos">Milo Yiannopoulos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Psycho" title="American Psycho">American Psycho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Enlightenment" title="Dark Enlightenment">Dark Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamergate_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamergate controversy">Gamergate controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masculism" title="Masculism">Masculism</a></li> <li><a href="#MeToo">#MeToo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoetic_men%27s_movement" title="Mythopoetic men's movement">Mythopoetic men's movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Manipulated_Man" title="The Manipulated Man">The Manipulated Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antifeminism" title="Antifeminism">Antifeminism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gynocentrism" title="Gynocentrism">Gynocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_badger_(men%27s_rights)" title="Honey badger (men's rights)">Honey badger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_male" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigma male">Sigma male</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_and_beta_male" title="Alpha and beta male">Alpha and beta male</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuckservative" title="Cuckservative">Cuckservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_(slang)" title="Chad (slang)">Chad (slang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ForoCoches" title="ForoCoches">ForoCoches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilbe_Storehouse" title="Ilbe Storehouse">Ilbe Storehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_pill_and_blue_pill" title="Red pill and blue pill">Red pill and blue pill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Pill" title="The Red Pill">The Red Pill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soy_boy" title="Soy boy">Soy boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simping" class="mw-redirect" title="Simping">simping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_justice_warrior" title="Social justice warrior">Social justice warrior</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Masculism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D5DFCE;;background: #D5DFCE;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Masculinism" title="Template:Masculinism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Masculinism" title="Template talk:Masculinism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Masculinism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Masculinism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Masculism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Masculism" title="Masculism">Masculism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D5DFCE;;width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Discrimination#Gender_discrimination" title="Discrimination">Gender discrimination</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_equality" title="Gender equality">Gender equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_marking_in_job_titles" title="Gender marking in job titles">Gender marking in job titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_pay_gap" title="Gender pay gap">Gender pay gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegemonic_masculinity" title="Hegemonic masculinity">Hegemonic masculinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_sexism" title="Occupational sexism">Occupational sexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">Sexual harassment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marriage and reproduction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_of_convenience" title="Marriage of convenience">Marriage of convenience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_abortion" title="Paper abortion">Paper abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paternal_bond" title="Paternal bond">Paternal bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paternal_rights_and_abortion" title="Paternal rights and abortion">Paternal rights and abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paternalism" title="Paternalism">Paternalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paternity_fraud" title="Paternity fraud">Paternity fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrilineality" title="Patrilineality">Patrilineality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sperm_theft" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperm theft">Sperm theft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stay-at-home_dad" title="Stay-at-home dad">Stay-at-home dad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tender_years_doctrine" title="Tender years doctrine">Tender years doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trophy_wife" title="Trophy wife">Trophy wife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crime</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_shelter#Male_residents" title="Women's shelter">Men's shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_differences_in_crime" title="Sex differences in crime">Sex differences in crime</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sexual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_male_sexuality" title="Human male sexuality">Human male sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testosterone_poisoning" title="Testosterone poisoning">Testosterone poisoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virility" title="Virility">Virility</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbivore_men" title="Herbivore men">Herbivore men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manosphere" title="Manosphere">Manosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masculine_beauty_ideal" title="Masculine beauty ideal">Masculine beauty ideal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_health" title="Men's health">Men's health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_sex_ratio" title="Human sex ratio">Human sex ratio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D5DFCE;;width:1%">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_movement" title="Men's movement">Men's movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_liberation_movement" title="Men's liberation movement">Men's liberation movement</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Men's rights movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_rights_movement_in_India" title="Men's rights movement in India">India</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoetic_men%27s_movement" title="Mythopoetic men's movement">Mythopoetic men's movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_Going_Their_Own_Way" title="Men Going Their Own Way">Men Going Their Own Way</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Fathers&#039;_rights_movement" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D5DFCE; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement" title="Fathers' rights movement">Fathers' rights movement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement_by_country" title="Fathers' rights movement by country">By country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement_in_Australia" title="Fathers' rights movement in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement_in_Italy" title="Fathers' rights movement in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fathers' rights movement in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Fathers' rights movement in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D5DFCE;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bly" title="Robert Bly">Robert Bly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Donovan_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Donovan (writer)">Jack Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Farrell" title="Warren Farrell">Warren Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassie_Jaye" title="Cassie Jaye">Cassie Jaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kimmel" title="Michael Kimmel">Michael Kimmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Messner" title="Michael Messner">Michael Messner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_Pizzey" title="Erin Pizzey">Erin Pizzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Arndt" title="Bettina Arndt">Bettina Arndt</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D5DFCE;;width:1%">Remembrance days</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Men%27s_Day" title="International Men's Day">International Men's Day</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D5DFCE;;width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Violence" title="Violence">Violence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dating_violence" title="Dating violence">Dating violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence_against_men" title="Domestic violence against men">Domestic violence against men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced_circumcision" title="Forced circumcision">Forced circumcision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boys_are_stupid,_throw_rocks_at_them!_controversy" title="Boys are stupid, throw rocks at them! controversy">Boys are stupid, throw rocks at them! controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflict_tactics_scale" title="Conflict tactics scale">Conflict tactics scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_rape" class="mw-redirect" title="Male rape">Male rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misandry" title="Misandry">Misandry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sexism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androcracy" title="Androcracy">Androcracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Androcentrism" title="Androcentrism">Androcentrism</a></li></ul> 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alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-4s4kw","wgBackendResponseTime":179,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.341","walltime":"3.627","ppvisitednodes":{"value":22756,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":671818,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":14494,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":47,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1133085,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3234.970 1 -total"," 58.65% 1897.165 1 Template:Reflist"," 16.58% 536.293 89 Template:Cite_book"," 16.25% 525.554 70 Template:Cite_journal"," 10.38% 335.830 54 Template:Cite_web"," 8.63% 279.162 47 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[\"CITEREFBlake2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlankSlipp1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrodKaufman1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrotman1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrusaBarilan2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuncombe2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCabreraTamis-LeMonda2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCahill2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCannold2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarelli1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarrigan,_TimConnell,_BobLee,_John1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCassens_Weiss2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChamberlain2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCheryl\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChowdhury2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFChristian_HaywoodMáirtín_Mac_an_Ghaill2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClark-Flory2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClarkEisenmanSzapor2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClatterbaugh1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClatterbaugh2007a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClatterbaugh2007b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColtraneHickman1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFConnell2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCostonKimmel2013\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFCrean1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCreightonOliffe2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDayton2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDenniston1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDhillon2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDhillon2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDiduckO\u0026#039;Donovan2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDobashDobashWilsonDaly1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDonileen_R._LosekeRichard_J._GellesMary_M._Cavanaugh2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoward2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoyle2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDragiewicz2011\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFDunphy2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEagle2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEarp2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEl-Salam2002–2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFBI1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarrell1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarrell2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarrell2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarrellFernandezNovotnyAlani2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarrellSterba2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeldmanCraenEnyartBatchelor2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFergusonKatrakMiner2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFerraro2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFidlerBalaSaini2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinocchiaro2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlood2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlood2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlood2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlood2012\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFFloodRiver2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGavanas2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGilani2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGing2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldberg1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldwag2012\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGoodwin2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGotell2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreen2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarrissHawtonZahl2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaugen2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHealy2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHenry2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHigdon2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHill2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHodapp2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHorrin2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIdriss2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJane2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJanet_Bloomfield2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJessica_Valenti2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson,_Allan_G.2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKahn2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKallenbach2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKamermanKahn1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKarnad2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKatz2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKay2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKelly2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKellyReganLovett2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKimmel1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKimmel2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKimmel2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKimmel2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKimmel2017\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKimmelKaufman1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoranyiFouche2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoziol2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeachman2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLicas2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLingardMillsWeaver-Hightower2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLisakGardinierNicksaCote2010\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLodhia2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLonsway_Archambault_Lisak2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLuyGast2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaddison1999\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFMajumber,_Mary_Anderlik2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMalleier2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFManigandan_KR2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMann2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarinos2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartin_Binkin1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMason2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMedicinePracticeResearch2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeloyMiller2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMelvilleHunter2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMenzies2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMessner1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMessner1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMessner2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeyers,_Rupert2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMichael_Kimmel1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMillar2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiller2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMillerLilleyRenzettiEdleson2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMills2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMillsFrancisSkelton2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurdoch2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMustard2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNathansonYoung2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNemko2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewman2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewton2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNielsenWaldrop2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOhlheiser2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPandey2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatrick_K2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPease2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPease2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeaseCamilleri2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPelakTaylorWhittier2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerssonSundevall2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPolanki2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPoole\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPotokSchlatter_S2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPovenmire1998–1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPress_Association2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRafailFreitas2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRahim_Kanani2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamesh2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRathus2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRhode1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRhys_H._Williams2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRibeiroBlackburnBradlynDe_Cristofaro2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobinson2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRooseFloodAlfano2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosin2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoss,_Julianne2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRussell-Kraft2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRuxtonvan_deer_Gaag2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRuzankina2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRyrstedt2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSalah2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaunders2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSawer2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchmitzKazyak2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchrijversBollenSabbe2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSegal1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharlet2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShepherd2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShira_Tarrant2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSimon2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSolinger2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSomerville2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSong,_Sandra2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStarr2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStephen_Blake_BoydW._Merle_LongwoodMark_William_Muesse1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStrochlic,_Nina2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTraister2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWallenLateef2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeitz2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitaker2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliamsWilliams1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliamsWilliams2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWoodsApplebaumGreenKallgren2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorth1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWrussnig2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWykesWelsh2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYoung1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZaher2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZernike1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZuckerberg2018\"] = 1,\n [\"Issues\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"Anchor\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 3,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite AV media\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 89,\n [\"Cite conference\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 70,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 47,\n [\"Cite thesis\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 54,\n [\"Cn\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 1,\n [\"Distinguish\"] = 1,\n [\"Expand section\"] = 1,\n [\"Failed verification\"] = 1,\n [\"Gale\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 4,\n [\"Interlanguage link\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 11,\n [\"Manosphere\"] = 1,\n [\"Masculinism\"] = 1,\n [\"Masculism sidebar\"] = 1,\n [\"Page needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Pb\"] = 3,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp\"] = 1,\n [\"Primary source inline\"] = 1,\n [\"Primary sources\"] = 1,\n [\"Primary-source-inline\"] = 2,\n [\"ProQuest\"] = 1,\n [\"R\"] = 14,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 2,\n [\"Refend\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 7,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 40,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sic\"] = 1,\n [\"TOC limit\"] = 1,\n [\"Third-party inline\"] = 2,\n [\"Time needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Undue weight inline\"] = 2,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 3,\n [\"Who\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","320","14.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","320","14.0"],["?","300","13.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","240","10.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","120","5.3"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","120","5.3"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","100","4.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","60","2.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::unstripNoWiki","40","1.8"],["remove_wiki_link \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Utilities:468\u003E","40","1.8"],["[others]","620","27.2"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-cc877b49b-4b65w","timestamp":"20241127132725","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Men's rights movement","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Men%27s_rights_movement","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1292853","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1292853","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-11-09T06:12:56Z","dateModified":"2024-11-21T01:04:25Z","headline":"social movement concerned with discrimination against men"}</script> </body> </html>