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Neville Bonner - Wikipedia

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class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Neville Bonner</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Australia" title="Order of Australia">AO</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Neville_Bonner_1979.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Neville_Bonner_1979.jpg/220px-Neville_Bonner_1979.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Neville_Bonner_1979.jpg/330px-Neville_Bonner_1979.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Neville_Bonner_1979.jpg/440px-Neville_Bonner_1979.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6037" data-file-height="6019" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Bonner in 1979</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Senate" title="Australian Senate">Senator for</a> <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />20 August 1971&#160;–&#32;4 February 1983</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Annabelle_Rankin" title="Annabelle Rankin">Dame Annabelle Rankin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Boswell" title="Ron Boswell">Ron Boswell</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Neville Thomas Bonner</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1922-03-28</span>)</span>28 March 1922<br /><a href="/wiki/Ukerebagh_Island" title="Ukerebagh Island">Ukerebagh Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, Australia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">5 February 1999<span style="display:none">(1999-02-05)</span> (aged&#160;76)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Queensland" title="Ipswich, Queensland">Ipswich, Queensland</a>, Australia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia" title="Liberal Party of Australia">Liberal</a> (1967&#8211;1983)<br /><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> (1983&#8211;1999)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Mona Bonner</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1943&#59;&#32;died&#160;1969&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Heather_Bonner" title="Heather Bonner">Heather Ryan</a></div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1972&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5 boys</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Federal Senator</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Neville Thomas Bonner</b> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Australia" title="Order of Australia">AO</a> (28 March 1922&#160;&#8211;&#32;5 February 1999) was an Australian politician, and the first <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians" title="Aboriginal Australians">Aboriginal Australian</a> to become a member of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Australia" title="Parliament of Australia">Parliament of Australia</a>. He was appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Queensland" title="Parliament of Queensland">Queensland Parliament</a> to fill a <a href="/wiki/Casual_vacancies_in_the_Australian_Parliament" title="Casual vacancies in the Australian Parliament">casual vacancy</a> in the representation of <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Senate" title="Australian Senate">Senate</a>, and later became the first Indigenous Australian to be elected to the parliament by popular vote. Neville Bonner was an elder of the <a href="/wiki/Jagera_(tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagera (tribe)">Jagera</a> people. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neville_Bonner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bonner was born on 28 March 1922 on <a href="/wiki/Ukerebagh_Island" title="Ukerebagh Island">Ukerebagh Island</a>, a small island in the <a href="/wiki/Tweed_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Tweed River (New South Wales)">Tweed River</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> close to the border with <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>. He was the son of Julia Bell, an Indigenous Australian, and Henry Kenneth Bonner, an English immigrant. His maternal grandmother Ida Sandy was a member of the Ugarapul people of the <a href="/wiki/Logan_River" title="Logan River">Logan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_River_(South_East_Queensland)" title="Albert River (South East Queensland)">Albert Rivers</a>, while his maternal grandfather Roger Bell (or Jung Jung) was a <a href="/wiki/Initiation#Tribal" title="Initiation">fully initiated</a> member of the <a href="/wiki/Jagera_people" title="Jagera people">Yagara</a> people of the <a href="/wiki/Brisbane_River" title="Brisbane River">Brisbane River</a>. According to Bonner, his grandfather was "sort of captured ... out of the tribe" as a young boy and given an English name.<sup id="cite_ref-rowse_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rowse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bonner's parents met and married in <a href="/wiki/Murwillumbah,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Murwillumbah, New South Wales">Murwillumbah, New South Wales</a>. His father abandoned his mother when she was pregnant with him, leaving her destitute. She subsequently moved to the <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_reserve" title="Aboriginal reserve">Aboriginal reserve</a> on Ukerebagh Island, where she had another son. After about five years, the family moved near <a href="/wiki/Lismore,_New_South_Wales" title="Lismore, New South Wales">Lismore, New South Wales</a>, to be closer to Bonner's grandparents, living on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Richmond_River" title="Richmond River">Richmond River</a> under a <a href="/wiki/Lantana" title="Lantana">lantana</a> bush. His mother subsequently had three children with Frank Randell, an Aboriginal man who was employed by the local police. One of his half-brothers died as a child and he "witnessed frequent acts of violence by Randell against his mother".<sup id="cite_ref-rowse_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rowse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bonner's mother died in July 1932, when he was ten years old, and his grandmother subsequently became his main caregiver. She moved the family to <a href="/wiki/Beaudesert,_Queensland" title="Beaudesert, Queensland">Beaudesert, Queensland</a>, where in 1935 he completed his only year of formal education at Beaudesert State Rural School. His grandmother died in June 1935 and he moved back to New South Wales after finishing the school year.<sup id="cite_ref-rowse_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rowse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bonner worked as a ring barker, cane cutter and stockman before settling on <a href="/wiki/Palm_Island,_Queensland" title="Palm Island, Queensland">Palm Island</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Townsville,_Queensland" class="mw-redirect" title="Townsville, Queensland">Townsville, Queensland</a> in 1946, where he rose to the position of Assistant Settlement Overseer.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neville_Bonner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1960 he lived in <a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Queensland" title="Ipswich, Queensland">Ipswich</a>, where he joined the board of directors of the <a href="/wiki/One_People_of_Australia_League" title="One People of Australia League">One People of Australia League</a> (OPAL),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a moderate Indigenous rights organisation. He became its Queensland president in 1970. He joined the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia" title="Liberal Party of Australia">Liberal Party</a> in 1967 and held local office in the party. Following the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Australian_Senate" title="Australian Senate">Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Annabelle_Rankin" title="Annabelle Rankin">Annabelle Rankin</a> in 1971, Bonner was chosen to fill the <a href="/wiki/Casual_vacancies_in_the_Australian_Parliament" title="Casual vacancies in the Australian Parliament">casual vacancy</a> and he became the first Indigenous Australian to sit in the Australian Parliament. He was elected in his own right in <a href="/wiki/1972_Australian_federal_election" title="1972 Australian federal election">1972</a>, <a href="/wiki/1974_Australian_federal_election" title="1974 Australian federal election">1974</a>, <a href="/wiki/1975_Australian_federal_election" title="1975 Australian federal election">1975</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1980_Australian_federal_election" title="1980 Australian federal election">1980</a>. </p><p>While in the Senate he served on a number of committees but was never a serious candidate for promotion to the ministry. He rebelled against the Liberal Party line on some issues. Partly as a result of this, and partly due to pressure from younger candidates, he was dropped from the Liberal Senate ticket at the <a href="/wiki/1983_Australian_federal_election" title="1983 Australian federal election">1983 election</a>. He stood as an independent and was nearly successful. The <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hawke" title="Bob Hawke">Hawke</a> government then appointed him to the board of directors of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. </p><p>In 1981 Bonner was the only government voice opposing a bill put forth that would allow drilling in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef" title="Great Barrier Reef">Great Barrier Reef</a>. He regularly <a href="/wiki/Crossing_the_floor" title="Crossing the floor">crossed the floor</a> on bills, a characteristic that has endeared him to politicians today but is often considered the reason for his political career coming to an end.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neville_Bonner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following Bonner's electoral defeat, incoming ALP prime minister <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hawke" title="Bob Hawke">Bob Hawke</a> publicly promised him a government post.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In June 1983 he was appointed to the board of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a> (ABC).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He briefly acted as ABC chairman in April 1984,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and in June 1986 was reappointed to a further five-year term on the board, concluding in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1992 to 1996 he was member of the <a href="/wiki/Griffith_University" title="Griffith University">Griffith University</a> Council. The university awarded him an honorary doctorate in 1993. In 1998 he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional Convention (Australia)">Constitutional Convention</a> as a candidate of <a href="/wiki/Australians_for_Constitutional_Monarchy" title="Australians for Constitutional Monarchy">Australians for Constitutional Monarchy</a>. </p><p>In 1998 Bonner announced he had been diagnosed with terminal lung cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-thorpe_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thorpe-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He died at a hospice in Ipswich on 5 February 1999, aged 76. He was granted a <a href="/wiki/State_funeral" title="State funeral">state funeral</a>, held at <a href="/wiki/St_Stephen%27s_Church,_Ipswich" title="St Stephen&#39;s Church, Ipswich">St Stephen's Church</a>, and interred at Warrill Park Lawn Cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-rowse_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rowse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_legacy">Honours and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neville_Bonner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Honours and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neville_Bonner_Building,_Brisbane_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Neville_Bonner_Building%2C_Brisbane_07.jpg/220px-Neville_Bonner_Building%2C_Brisbane_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Neville_Bonner_Building%2C_Brisbane_07.jpg/330px-Neville_Bonner_Building%2C_Brisbane_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Neville_Bonner_Building%2C_Brisbane_07.jpg/440px-Neville_Bonner_Building%2C_Brisbane_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Neville Bonner Building, Brisbane (demolished 2017)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaque_at_Neville_Bonner_Hostel,_Rockhampton,_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Plaque_at_Neville_Bonner_Hostel%2C_Rockhampton%2C_2023.jpg/220px-Plaque_at_Neville_Bonner_Hostel%2C_Rockhampton%2C_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Plaque_at_Neville_Bonner_Hostel%2C_Rockhampton%2C_2023.jpg/330px-Plaque_at_Neville_Bonner_Hostel%2C_Rockhampton%2C_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Plaque_at_Neville_Bonner_Hostel%2C_Rockhampton%2C_2023.jpg/440px-Plaque_at_Neville_Bonner_Hostel%2C_Rockhampton%2C_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3377" data-file-height="2397" /></a><figcaption>Plaque at the Neville Bonner Hostel, <a href="/wiki/Rockhampton" title="Rockhampton">Rockhampton</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>In 1979 Bonner was jointly named <a href="/wiki/Australian_of_the_Year" title="Australian of the Year">Australian of the Year</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> along with naturalist <a href="/wiki/Harry_Butler" title="Harry Butler">Harry Butler</a>. He was appointed an <a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of Australia">Officer of the Order of Australia</a> (AO) in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The head office of the Queensland Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability services in <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, built in 1999, was named the Neville Bonner Building.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite having won two architectural awards (the <a href="/wiki/RAIA" class="mw-redirect" title="RAIA">RAIA</a> Beatrice Hutton Award for Commercial Building 1999, a national award,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the RAIA (Queensland) F.D.G Stanley Award &amp; Regional Commendation 1999), it was demolished in 2017 to make way for the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Wharf,_Brisbane" title="Queen&#39;s Wharf, Brisbane">Queen's Wharf</a> development.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Neville_Bonner_Bridge" title="Neville Bonner Bridge">Neville Bonner Bridge</a>, a footbridge built in 2023, and opened in August 2024, is part of the new development.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Neville Bonner Memorial Scholarship was established by the federal government in 2000, a scholarship for Indigenous Australians to study Honours in <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a> or related subjects at any recognised Australian university.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, the Neville Bonner Award for Indigenous Education was introduced as part of the Australian Awards for University Teaching (AAUT), which were established by the federal government in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The inaugural award was won jointly by <a href="/wiki/Marcia_Langton" title="Marcia Langton">Marcia Langton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larissa_Behrendt" title="Larissa Behrendt">Larissa Behrendt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A multipurpose 47-bed hostel, managed by Aboriginal Hostels Limited, located in the <a href="/wiki/Rockhampton" title="Rockhampton">Rockhampton</a> suburb of <a href="/wiki/Berserker,_Queensland" title="Berserker, Queensland">Berserker</a>, was redeveloped and reopened in July 2002 as the Neville Bonner Hostel.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Queensland federal electorate of <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Bonner" title="Division of Bonner">Bonner</a> was created in 2004 and was named in his honour.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The suburb of <a href="/wiki/Bonner,_Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Bonner, Australian Capital Territory">Bonner</a> in <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, created around 2008, bears his name.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neville_Bonner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bonner married Mona Banfield in 1943, in a Catholic ceremony at Palm Island's mission.<sup id="cite_ref-rowse_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rowse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They had five sons and fostered three daughters, prior to Mona's death in 1969. Bonner remarried in 1972 to <a href="/wiki/Heather_Bonner" title="Heather Bonner">Heather Ryan</a> (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a>&#160;Trotter</span>), who had three adult children.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His great-niece <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Lindgren" title="Joanna Lindgren">Joanna Lindgren</a> was appointed to the Senate in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bonner was taught to make <a href="/wiki/Boomerang" title="Boomerang">boomerangs</a> by his grandfather. In 1966, he established a boomerang manufacturing business named Bonnerang, with the assistance of his family. The boomerangs were handmade from the roots of <a href="/wiki/Black_wattle" title="Black wattle">black wattle</a> trees, as Bonner refused to use synthetic materials. His company produced up to 450 boomerangs per week, but folded after a year due to a shortage of wood. After being elected to parliament, Bonner gave a boomerang demonstration in the gardens of <a href="/wiki/Old_Parliament_House,_Canberra" title="Old Parliament House, Canberra">Parliament House</a>. In his maiden speech he called on the intellectual property of the boomerang to be reserved for Indigenous people, as non-Indigenous people were producing cheap synthetic properties. One of his boomerangs is held by the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Australian_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Australian Democracy">Museum of Australian Democracy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neville_Bonner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_Australian_politicians" title="List of Indigenous Australian politicians">List of Indigenous Australian politicians</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neville_Bonner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rowse-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rowse_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rowse_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rowse_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rowse_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rowse_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="&#123;&#123;&#123;ref&#125;&#125;&#125;" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rowse, Tim (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biography.senate.gov.au/bonner-neville-thomas/">"Bonner, Neville Thomas (1922–1999)"</a>. <i>The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate</i>. Vol.&#160;3<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Australian+Electoral+Commission&amp;rft.atitle=Profile+of+the+electoral+division+of+Bonner+%28Qld%29&amp;rft.date=2019-11-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aec.gov.au%2Fprofiles%2Fqld%2Fbonner.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeville+Bonner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell_Jnr" class="citation web cs1">Campbell Jnr, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portrait.gov.au/portraitofanation/bonner.html">"National Portrait Gallery, Canberra"</a>. <i>National Portrait Gallery</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Portrait+Gallery&amp;rft.atitle=National+Portrait+Gallery%2C+Canberra&amp;rft.aulast=Campbell+Jnr&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portrait.gov.au%2Fportraitofanation%2Fbonner.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeville+Bonner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article44799791">"WARM-HEARTED MR. BONNER MAKES HISTORY"</a>. <i>Australian Women's Weekly (1933 - 1982)</i>. 9 June 1971. p.&#160;7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Australian+Women%27s+Weekly+%281933+-+1982%29&amp;rft.atitle=WARM-HEARTED+MR.+BONNER+MAKES+HISTORY&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=1971-06-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article44799791&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeville+Bonner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/lindgren-reflects-on-uncle-neville-bonner/nzeq2ydes">"Lindgren reflects on uncle Neville Bonner"</a>. SBS News. 11 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Lindgren+reflects+on+uncle+Neville+Bonner&amp;rft.date=2015-08-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Flindgren-reflects-on-uncle-neville-bonner%2Fnzeq2ydes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeville+Bonner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collection.moadoph.gov.au/objects/2006-2443/">"Boomerang #2006-2443"</a>. Museum of Australian Democracy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Boomerang+%232006-2443&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollection.moadoph.gov.au%2Fobjects%2F2006-2443%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeville+Bonner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neville_Bonner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurger1979" class="citation book cs1">Burger, Angela (1979). <i>Neville Bonner: A Biography</i>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0333252365" title="Special:BookSources/0333252365"><bdi>0333252365</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Neville+Bonner%3A+A+Biography&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.isbn=0333252365&amp;rft.aulast=Burger&amp;rft.aufirst=Angela&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeville+Bonner" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs2021" class="citation book cs1">Jacobs, Sean (28 August 2021). <i>Neville Bonnr</i>. Connor Court Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781922449719" title="Special:BookSources/9781922449719"><bdi>9781922449719</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Neville+Bonnr&amp;rft.pub=Connor+Court+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2021-08-28&amp;rft.isbn=9781922449719&amp;rft.aulast=Jacobs&amp;rft.aufirst=Sean&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeville+Bonner" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neville_Bonner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090614030732/http://library.nma.gov.au/libero/docs/Libopac/bibliographies_files/NBonner.htm">Listing of Neville Bonner's life in published media &amp; books</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080721050839/http://dl.filmaust.com.au/module/1034/">Classroom Resource</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/hindsight/compromise-and-confrontation/4432034">Episode on Bonner's life and career</a> on <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_National" title="Radio National">Radio National</a>'s <i>Hindsight</i> program</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Australians_of_the_Year" title="Template:Australians of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Australians_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Australians of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Australians_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Australians of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Winners_of_the_Australian_of_the_Year_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_of_the_Year_Award_recipients" title="List of Australian of the Year Award recipients">Winners</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_of_the_Year" title="Australian of the Year">Australian of the Year</a> Award</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1960</span> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Burnet</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1961</span> <a href="/wiki/Joan_Sutherland" title="Joan Sutherland">Joan Sutherland</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1962</span> <a href="/wiki/Jock_Sturrock" title="Jock Sturrock">Jock Sturrock</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1963</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Eccles_(neurophysiologist)" title="John Eccles (neurophysiologist)">John Eccles</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1964</span> <a href="/wiki/Dawn_Fraser" title="Dawn Fraser">Dawn Fraser</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1965</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Helpmann" title="Robert Helpmann">Robert Helpmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1966</span> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Brabham" title="Jack Brabham">Jack Brabham</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1967</span> <a href="/wiki/The_Seekers" title="The Seekers">The Seekers</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1968</span> <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Rose" title="Lionel Rose">Lionel Rose</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1969</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Casey,_Baron_Casey" title="Richard Casey, Baron Casey">Lord Casey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1970</span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Thomas_Gilroy" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Thomas Gilroy">Norman Gilroy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1971</span> <a href="/wiki/Evonne_Goolagong_Cawley" title="Evonne Goolagong Cawley">Evonne Goolagong</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1972</span> <a href="/wiki/Shane_Gould" title="Shane Gould">Shane Gould</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1973</span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1974</span> <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Heinze" title="Bernard Heinze">Bernard Heinze</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1975</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alan_Stretton" title="Alan Stretton">Alan Stretton</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1976</span> <a href="/wiki/Weary_Dunlop" title="Weary Dunlop">Edward Dunlop</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1977</span> <a href="/wiki/Raigh_Roe" title="Raigh Roe">Raigh Roe</a>/<a href="/wiki/Murray_Tyrrell" title="Murray Tyrrell">Murray Tyrrell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1978</span> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Bond" title="Alan Bond">Alan Bond</a>/<a href="/wiki/Galarrwuy_Yunupingu" title="Galarrwuy Yunupingu">Galarrwuy Yunupingu</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1979</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neville Bonner</a>/<a href="/wiki/Harry_Butler" title="Harry Butler">Harry Butler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1980</span> <a href="/wiki/Manning_Clark" title="Manning Clark">Manning Clark</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1981</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Crawford_(economist)" title="John Crawford (economist)">John Crawford</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1982</span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Williams_(Queensland_judge)" title="Edward Williams (Queensland judge)">Edward Williams</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1983</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Castella" title="Robert de Castella">Robert de Castella</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1984</span> <a href="/wiki/Lowitja_O%27Donoghue" title="Lowitja O&#39;Donoghue">Lowitja O'Donoghue</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1985</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hogan" title="Paul Hogan">Paul Hogan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1986</span> <a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_(entrepreneur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dick Smith (entrepreneur)">Dick Smith</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1987</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Farnham" title="John Farnham">John Farnham</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1988</span> <a href="/wiki/Kay_Cottee" title="Kay Cottee">Kay Cottee</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1989</span> <a href="/wiki/Allan_Border" title="Allan Border">Allan Border</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1990</span> <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hollows" title="Fred Hollows">Fred Hollows</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1991</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hollingworth" title="Peter Hollingworth">Peter Hollingworth</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1992</span> <a href="/wiki/Mandawuy_Yunupingu" title="Mandawuy Yunupingu">Mandawuy Yunupingu</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1993</span> <i>no award</i></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1994</span> <a href="/wiki/Ian_Kiernan" title="Ian Kiernan">Ian Kiernan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1995</span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Boyd" title="Arthur Boyd">Arthur Boyd</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1996</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Yu" title="John Yu">John Yu</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1997</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_C._Doherty" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter C. Doherty">Peter Doherty</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1998</span> <a href="/wiki/Cathy_Freeman" title="Cathy Freeman">Cathy Freeman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1999</span> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Taylor_(cricketer)" title="Mark Taylor (cricketer)">Mark Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">2000</span> <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Nossal" title="Gustav Nossal">Gustav Nossal</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2001</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cosgrove" title="Peter Cosgrove">Peter Cosgrove</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2002</span> <a href="/wiki/Pat_Rafter" title="Pat Rafter">Pat Rafter</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2003</span> <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Stanley" title="Fiona Stanley">Fiona Stanley</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2004</span> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Waugh" title="Steve Waugh">Steve Waugh</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2005</span> <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Wood" title="Fiona Wood">Fiona Wood</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2006</span> <a href="/wiki/Ian_Frazer" title="Ian Frazer">Ian Frazer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2007</span> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Flannery" title="Tim Flannery">Tim Flannery</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2008</span> <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kernaghan" title="Lee Kernaghan">Lee Kernaghan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2009</span> <a href="/wiki/Mick_Dodson" title="Mick Dodson">Mick Dodson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">2010</span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_McGorry" title="Patrick McGorry">Patrick McGorry</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2011</span> <a href="/wiki/Simon_McKeon" title="Simon McKeon">Simon McKeon</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2012</span> <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2013</span> <a href="/wiki/Ita_Buttrose" title="Ita Buttrose">Ita Buttrose</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2014</span> <a href="/wiki/Adam_Goodes" title="Adam Goodes">Adam Goodes</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2015</span> <a href="/wiki/Rosie_Batty" title="Rosie Batty">Rosie Batty</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2016</span> <a href="/wiki/David_Morrison" title="David Morrison">David Morrison</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2017</span> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Mackay-Sim" title="Alan Mackay-Sim">Alan Mackay-Sim</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2018</span> <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Simmons" title="Michelle Simmons">Michelle Simmons</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2019</span> <a href="/wiki/Craig_Challen" title="Craig Challen">Craig Challen</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Harris_(anaesthetist)" title="Richard Harris (anaesthetist)">Richard Harris</a> (joint)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">2020</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Muecke" title="James Muecke">James Muecke</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2021</span> <a href="/wiki/Grace_Tame" title="Grace Tame">Grace Tame</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2022</span> <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Alcott" title="Dylan Alcott">Dylan Alcott</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2023</span> <a href="/wiki/Taryn_Brumfitt" title="Taryn Brumfitt">Taryn Brumfitt</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2024</span> <a href="/wiki/Georgina_Long" title="Georgina Long">Georgina Long</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Scolyer" title="Richard Scolyer">Richard Scolyer</a> (joint)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ABC_Board" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ABCBoard" title="Template:ABCBoard"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ABCBoard" title="Template talk:ABCBoard"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ABCBoard" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ABCBoard"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ABC_Board" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/ABC_Board" title="ABC Board">ABC Board</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Williams_(media_executive)" title="Kim Williams (media executive)">Kim Williams</a> (Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Anderson_(media_executive)" title="David Anderson (media executive)">David Anderson</a></li> <li>Peter Lewis</li> <li>Mario D’Orazio</li> <li>Peter Tonagh</li> <li>Louise McElvogue</li> <li>Nicolette Maury</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Tingle" title="Laura Tingle">Laura Tingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgie_Somerset" title="Georgie Somerset">Georgie Somerset</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Albrechtsen" title="Janet Albrechtsen">Janet Albrechtsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Balding" title="Russell Balding">Russell Balding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bannon" title="John Bannon">John Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bland_(public_servant)" title="Henry Bland (public servant)">Henry Bland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neville Bonner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Boyer_(broadcaster)" title="Richard Boyer (broadcaster)">Richard Boyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Brunton" title="Ron Brunton">Ron Brunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ralph_Darling" title="James Ralph Darling">James Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Dempster" title="Quentin Dempster">Quentin Dempster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbot_Duckmanton" title="Talbot Duckmanton">Talbot Duckmanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirstin_Ferguson" title="Kirstin Ferguson">Kirstin Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gallagher_(barrister)" title="John Gallagher (barrister)">John Gallagher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di_Gribble" title="Di Gribble">Di Gribble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Guthrie" title="Michelle Guthrie">Michelle Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Guthrie" title="Vanessa Guthrie">Vanessa Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earle_Hackett" title="Earle Hackett">Earle Hackett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hill_(businessman)" title="David Hill (businessman)">David Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hurley" title="Peter Hurley">Peter Hurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Johns_(businessman)" title="Brian Johns (businessman)">Brian Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramona_Koval" title="Ramona Koval">Ramona Koval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonie_Kramer" title="Leonie Kramer">Leonie Kramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kroger" title="Michael Kroger">Michael Kroger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lloyd_Jones" title="Charles Lloyd Jones">Charles Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lynch_(arts_administrator)" title="Michael Lynch (arts administrator)">Michael Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_McDonald_(ABC_chairperson)" title="Donald McDonald (ABC chairperson)">Donald McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Macphee" title="Ian Macphee">Ian Macphee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Madgwick" title="Robert Madgwick">Robert Madgwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Milne" title="Justin Milne">Justin Milne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Moses" title="Charles Moses">Charles Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Myer" title="Ken Myer">Ken Myer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Newman" title="Maurice Newman">Maurice Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Peacock" title="Matt Peacock">Matt Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Scott_(businessman)" title="Mark Scott (businessman)">Mark Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Schultz" title="Julianne Schultz">Julianne Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Shier" title="Jonathan Shier">Jonathan Shier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Spigelman" title="James Spigelman">James Spigelman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785182#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785182#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785182#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000063867155">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/26351087">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/397737/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhX4K8r79p4VxxVqWkJjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n97095322">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/487326">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w60z73mf">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐7j489 Cached time: 20241122142430 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.955 seconds Real time usage: 1.153 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10317/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 93509/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9128/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 114445/5000000 bytes Lua time 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