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<span>Introduction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Introduction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Omnipresence_in_religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omnipresence_in_religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Omnipresence in religions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Omnipresence_in_religions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Omnipresence in religions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Omnipresence_in_religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Judaism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judaism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Judaism</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="সর্বব্যাপিতা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সর্বব্যাপিতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnipres%C3%A8ncia" title="Omnipresència – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Omnipresència" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allgegenwart" title="Allgegenwart – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Allgegenwart" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnipresencia" title="Omnipresencia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Omnipresencia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ieesteco" title="Ĉieesteco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉieesteco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonahikotasun" title="Nonahikotasun – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nonahikotasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82" title="حضور مطلق – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حضور مطلق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquit%C3%A9" title="Ubiquité – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ubiquité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%AC" title="전재 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전재" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सार्वस्थ्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सार्वस्थ्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahahadir" title="Mahahadir – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mahahadir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnipresentia" title="Omnipresentia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Omnipresentia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquit%C3%A0" title="Ubiquità – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ubiquità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanatrehana_amin%27_ny_toerana_rehetra" title="Fanatrehana amin' ny toerana rehetra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanatrehana amin' ny toerana rehetra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alomtegenwoordigheid" title="Alomtegenwoordigheid – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alomtegenwoordigheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%93%E3%82%AD%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B9" title="ユビキタス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユビキタス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omniprezencja" title="Omniprezencja – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Omniprezencja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onipresen%C3%A7a" title="Onipresença – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Onipresença" 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For the albums, see <a href="/wiki/Omnipresent_(Origin_album)" title="Omnipresent (Origin album)">Omnipresent (Origin album)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Omnipresent_(Hate_Dept._album)" title="Omnipresent (Hate Dept. album)">Omnipresent (Hate Dept. album)</a>. For the 2017 Bulgarian film, see <a href="/wiki/Omnipresent_(film)" title="Omnipresent (film)">Omnipresent (film)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Ubiquitous" redirects here. 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Attributes_of_God_in_Christianity" title="Attributes of God in Christianity">Attributes of God<br /><small><small> in Christianity</small></small></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Stained_glass,_Holy_Family_Church,_Teconnaught,_September_2010_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Stained_glass%2C_Holy_Family_Church%2C_Teconnaught%2C_September_2010_crop.jpg/220px-Stained_glass%2C_Holy_Family_Church%2C_Teconnaught%2C_September_2010_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Stained_glass%2C_Holy_Family_Church%2C_Teconnaught%2C_September_2010_crop.jpg/330px-Stained_glass%2C_Holy_Family_Church%2C_Teconnaught%2C_September_2010_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Stained_glass%2C_Holy_Family_Church%2C_Teconnaught%2C_September_2010_crop.jpg/440px-Stained_glass%2C_Holy_Family_Church%2C_Teconnaught%2C_September_2010_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2655" data-file-height="1577" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Core attributes</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omnibenevolence" title="Omnibenevolence">Omnibenevolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omnipotence" title="Omnipotence">Omnipotence</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Omnipresence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omniscience" title="Omniscience">Omniscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_and_eternity" title="God and eternity">Eternity</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Overarching attributes</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aseity" title="Aseity">Aseity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monotheism" title="Monotheism">Oneness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfection#Christian_monotheism" title="Perfection">Perfection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity" title="Trinity">Trinity</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Miscellaneous</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grace_in_Christianity" title="Grace in Christianity">Graciousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacredness" title="Sacredness">Holiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanence" title="Immanence">Immanence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immutability_(theology)" title="Immutability (theology)">Immutability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impassibility" title="Impassibility">Impassibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeccability" title="Impeccability">Impeccability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_incomprehensibility" title="Divine incomprehensibility">Incomprehensibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incorporeality" title="Incorporeality">Incorporeality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingship_and_kingdom_of_God" title="Kingship and kingdom of God">Kingship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missio_Dei" title="Missio Dei">Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_providence" title="Divine providence">Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Righteousness" title="Righteousness">Righteousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_simplicity" title="Divine simplicity">Simplicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty_of_God_in_Christianity" title="Sovereignty of God in Christianity">Sovereignty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcendence_(religion)" title="Transcendence (religion)">Transcendence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_on_truth#Christianity" title="Religious views on truth">Veracity</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Emotions expressed by God</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divine_jealousy" class="mw-redirect" title="Divine jealousy">Jealousy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_of_God_in_Christianity" title="Love of God in Christianity">Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_mercy" title="Divine mercy">Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_of_God" title="Will of God">Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_retribution" title="Divine retribution">Wrath</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Attributes_of_God_in_Christianity" title="Template:Attributes of God in Christianity"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Attributes_of_God_in_Christianity" title="Template talk:Attributes of God in Christianity"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Attributes_of_God_in_Christianity" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Attributes of God in Christianity"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Omnipresence</b> or <b>ubiquity</b> is the property of being present anywhere and everywhere. The term omnipresence is most often used in a <a href="/wiki/Religious" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious">religious</a> context as an attribute of a <a href="/wiki/Deity" title="Deity">deity</a> or <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">supreme being</a>, while the term ubiquity is generally used to describe something "existing or being everywhere at the same time, constantly encountered, widespread, common". Ubiquitous is also used synonymously with other words, including: worldwide, universal, global, pervasive, and all over the place. </p><p>The omnipresence of a supreme being is conceived differently by different religious systems. In <a href="/wiki/Monotheism" title="Monotheism">monotheistic</a> beliefs like <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>, the divine and the universe are separate, but the divine is in attributes present everywhere. In <a href="/wiki/Pantheism" title="Pantheism">pantheistic</a> beliefs, the divine and the universe are identical. In <a href="/wiki/Panentheism" title="Panentheism">panentheistic</a> beliefs, the divine interpenetrates the universe, but extends beyond it in time and space. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnipresence&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word <i>omnipresence</i> derives from the Latin prefix <i>omni</i>-, meaning "all", and the words <i>praesens</i>, meaning "present". Thus the term means "all present".<sup id="cite_ref-Omnipresence_Definition_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Omnipresence_Definition-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Introduction">Introduction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnipresence&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Introduction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, and other religions that derive from it, incorporate the theory of <i>transcendent and immanent omnipresence</i> which is the traditional meaning of the word, <a href="/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman">Brahman</a>. This theory defines a universal and fundamental substance, which is the source of all physical existence. </p><p>Divine omnipresence is thus one of the divine attributes, although in <a href="/wiki/Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">Western Christianity</a> it has attracted less philosophical attention than such attributes as <a href="/wiki/Omnipotence" title="Omnipotence">omnipotence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omniscience" title="Omniscience">omniscience</a>, or being eternal. </p><p>In Western theism, omnipresence is roughly described as the <a href="/wiki/Ability" title="Ability">ability</a> to be "present everywhere at the same time",<sup id="cite_ref-Omnipresence_Definition_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Omnipresence_Definition-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> referring to an unbounded or universal presence. Omnipresence means minimally that there is no place to which God’s knowledge and power do not extend.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is related to the concept of ubiquity, the ability to be everywhere or in many places at once.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This includes unlimited temporal presence.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/William_Lane_Craig" title="William Lane Craig">William Lane Craig</a> states that we shouldn’t think of God as being in space in the sense of being spread out like an invisible ether throughout space. He is not like an invisible gas that is everywhere present in space. This would be incorrect for several reasons. For one, it would mean that if the universe is finite, which is perfectly possible, then God would be finite. We do not want to say that because God is infinite. More seriously, if God is spread out throughout space, like an invisible ether, that means that he is not fully present everywhere. Craig argues that omnipresence is a derived characteristic: an <a href="/wiki/Omniscient" class="mw-redirect" title="Omniscient">omniscient</a> and <a href="/wiki/Omnipotent" class="mw-redirect" title="Omnipotent">omnipotent</a> deity knows everything and can be and act everywhere, simultaneously. Others propound a deity as having the "Three O's", including omnipresence as a unique characteristic of the deity. Most <a href="/wiki/Christian_denominations" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian denominations">Christian denominations</a> — following <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theology</a> standardized by the <a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a> — explain the concept of omnipresence in the form of the "Trinity", by having a single deity (God) made up of three omnipresent persons, Father, Son and Holy Spirit.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Omnipresence_in_religions">Omnipresence in religions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnipresence&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Omnipresence in religions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several ancient cultures, such as the <a href="/wiki/Historical_Vedic_religion" title="Historical Vedic religion">Vedic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Native_American_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American religion">Native American</a> civilizations share similar views on omnipresent nature; the ancient <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_religion" title="Ancient Egyptian religion">Egyptians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_ancient_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in ancient Greece">Greeks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_ancient_Rome" title="Religion in ancient Rome">Romans</a> did not worship an omnipresent being. While most <a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Paleolithic</a> cultures followed <a href="/wiki/Paleolithic_religion" title="Paleolithic religion">polytheistic practices</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, a form of omnipresent deity arises from a worldview that does not share ideas with mono-local deity cultures. Some omnipresent religions see the whole of <a href="/wiki/Existence" title="Existence">existence</a> as a manifestation of the deity. There are two predominant viewpoints here: <a href="/wiki/Pantheism" title="Pantheism">pantheism</a>, the deity is the summation of Existence, and panentheism, the deity is an emergent property of existence. The first is closest to the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native Americans</a>' worldview; the latter resembles the <a href="/wiki/Vedic_period" title="Vedic period">Vedic</a> outlook.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. However, ample evidence exists in Vedic texts showing omnipresence and immanent transcendence. In one such Vedic text, namely Isavasya Upanishad,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from Shukla Yajur Veda Samhita, verses 40:1,5 <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> clearly shows immanence and omnipresence, while verses 40:4,8 clearly establish transcendence with respect to matter, time and no limitations of any kind. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judaism">Judaism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnipresence&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Judaism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The monotheist worldview of mainstream Judaism rejects the belief of panentheism and an omnipresent God.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the "entire concept of God occupying physical space, or having any category of spatial reference apply to him was completely rejected by pure Judaic monotheism," <a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism" title="Hasidic Judaism">Hasidic</a> teachings, along with certain <a href="/wiki/Kabbalistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabbalistic">Kabbalistic</a> systems, diverged to postulate belief in panentheism.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islam">Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnipresence&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Islam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Islam, Shia, or Sunni do not believe in omnipresence. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a>, God has no body or direction and is not bound by space or time.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Shia tradition in <a href="/wiki/Nahj_al-Balagha" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahj al-Balagha">Nahj al-Balagha</a>, a compilation of <a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a>'s teachings and letters, with commentary by <a href="/wiki/Morteza_Motahhari" title="Morteza Motahhari">Morteza Motahhari</a>, God is with everything, but not in anything, and nothing is with him. God is not within things, though not out of them. He is over and above every kind of condition, state, similarity, and likeness. <a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a> says about God's omnipresence: </p> <ul><li>"He is with everything but not in physical nearness. He is different from everything but not in physical separation."</li> <li>“He is not inside things in the sense of physical [pervasion or] penetration and is not outside them in the sense of [physical] exclusion [for exclusion entails a kind of finitude].”</li> <li>“He is distinct from things because He overpowers them, and the things are distinct from Him because of their subjection to Him.”<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christianity">Christianity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnipresence&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Christianity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Religious_text_primary plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>uses <a href="/wiki/Religious_text" title="Religious text">texts from within a religion or faith system</a></b> without referring to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PSTS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PSTS">secondary sources</a> that critically analyze them.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Omnipresence&action=edit">improve this article</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In Christianity, as well as in Kabbalistic and Hasidic philosophy, God is omnipresent. However, the significant difference between them and other religious systems is that God is still <a href="/wiki/Transcendence_(religion)" title="Transcendence (religion)">transcendent</a> to His <a href="/wiki/Genesis_creation_myth" class="mw-redirect" title="Genesis creation myth">creation</a> and yet <a href="/wiki/Immanence" title="Immanence">immanent</a> in relating to creation. God is not immersed in the substance of creation, even though he can interact with it as he chooses. He can make his <a href="/wiki/Dyophysitism" title="Dyophysitism">human-divine body</a> visible anytime and everywhere, whatever he wants: he cannot be excluded from any location or object in creation. God's presence is continuous throughout all of creation, though it may not be revealed in the same way at the same time to people everywhere. At times, he may be actively present in a situation, while he may not indicate that he is present in another circumstance in some other area. God is omnipresent in a way that he can interact with his creation however he chooses and is the very essence of his creation. While contrary to ordinary physical intuitions, such omnipresence is logically possible by way of the classic geometric point or its equivalent, in that such a point is, by definition, within all of space without taking up any space. The <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> states that God can be both present to a person in a manifest manner (<a href="/wiki/Psalm" class="mw-redirect" title="Psalm">Psalm</a> 46:1, <a href="/wiki/Isaiah" title="Isaiah">Isaiah</a> 57:15) as well as being present in every situation in all of creation at any given time (Psalm 33:13-14). </p><p>Specifically, Oden states that the Bible shows that God can be present in every aspect of human life: </p> <ul><li>God is naturally present in every aspect of the natural order, in every level of <a href="/wiki/Causality" title="Causality">causality</a>, every fleeting <a href="/wiki/Instant" title="Instant">moment</a>, and meaningful event of <a href="/wiki/Natural_history" title="Natural history">natural history</a>... (Psalm 8:3, Isaiah 40:12, <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Nahum" title="Book of Nahum">Nahum</a> 1:3)</li> <li>God is bodily present in the <a href="/wiki/Incarnation_(Christianity)" title="Incarnation (Christianity)">Incarnation (Christianity)</a> of his Son, <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> <a href="/wiki/Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ">Christ</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">Gospel of John</a> 1:14, <a href="/wiki/Colossians" class="mw-redirect" title="Colossians">Colossians</a> 2:9)</li> <li>God is sacredly present and becomes known in special places where God chooses to meet us, places that become set apart by the faithful remembering community (<a href="/wiki/1_Corinthians" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Corinthians">1 Corinthians</a> 11:23-29) where it may say: "Truly the Lord is in this place". (<a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Genesis</a> 28:16, Matthew 18:20)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Marbaniang points out that omnipresence does not mean divine occupation of all space, nor divine distribution overall space, nor indwelling of every entity, nor that God cannot move in space, nor the diversification of the universe, but means that God is fully present everywhere and that God can do different things at different places at the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnipresence&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ubiquitous_computing" title="Ubiquitous computing">Ubiquitous computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panentheism#Judaism" title="Panentheism">Panentheism in Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniformitarianism" title="Uniformitarianism">Uniformity of nature</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laws_of_physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Laws of physics">laws of physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanent_realism" class="mw-redirect" title="Immanent realism">Immanent realism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnipresence&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Omnipresence_Definition-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Omnipresence_Definition_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Omnipresence_Definition_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/dictionary/omnipresence_n">"Definition of Omnipresence"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Definition+of+Omnipresence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fdictionary%2Fomnipresence_n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmnipresence" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig" class="citation web cs1">Craig, William Lane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reasonablefaith.org/defenders-2-podcast/transcript/s3-9">"Doctrine of God (part 9)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctrine+of+God+%28part+9%29&rft.aulast=Craig&rft.aufirst=William+Lane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reasonablefaith.org%2Fdefenders-2-podcast%2Ftranscript%2Fs3-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmnipresence" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ubiquity">"ubiquity"</a>. <i>Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam+Webster%27s+Collegiate+Dictionary&rft.atitle=ubiquity&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fubiquity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmnipresence" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06612a.htm#IIB">"Nature and Attributes of God"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. NewAdvent.org. September 1, 1909<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nature+and+Attributes+of+God&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=NewAdvent.org&rft.date=1909-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F06612a.htm%23IIB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmnipresence" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig" class="citation web cs1">Craig, William Lane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reasonablefaith.org/defenders-2-podcast/transcript/s3-8">"Doctrine of God (part 8)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctrine+of+God+%28part+8%29&rft.aulast=Craig&rft.aufirst=William+Lane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reasonablefaith.org%2Fdefenders-2-podcast%2Ftranscript%2Fs3-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmnipresence" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Srisa_Chandra_Vasu" class="mw-redirect" title="Srisa Chandra Vasu">Srisa Chandra Vasu</a> in his <i>The Upanishads - with the commentary of Madhvacharya</i>, Part I (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.282411">https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.282411</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.282411">"The Upanisads Part I"</a>. September 14, 1909 – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Upanisads+Part+I&rft.date=1909-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.282411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmnipresence" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon">Saadia Gaon</a> in his <i>HaNivchar BaEmunot U'va-Deot</i>, II, 11 (English translation of portion free online at end of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forthodoxy.org/2015/11/23/parashat-vayetze-yaakov-hamakom-gods-place-or-the-place-of-god/">this post</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170817034317/https://forthodoxy.org/2015/11/23/parashat-vayetze-yaakov-hamakom-gods-place-or-the-place-of-god/">Archived</a> 2017-08-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; Rosenblatt translation [The Book of Beliefs and Opinions, Yale University, 1948], p. 124-125; Arabic/Hebrew Kafih ed. [הנבחר באמונות ובדעות, Jerusalem, 1970] p. 106). Cf. <a href="/wiki/Maimonides" title="Maimonides">Maimonides</a>' rejection of panentheism in his Commentary on the Mishnah, Tractate Sanhedrin, 10:1, third principle (English translation by Rosner in <i>Maimonides' Commentary on the Mishnah: Tractate Sanhedrin</i> [New York, 1981], p. 151; p. 141 in Kafih's Hebrew edition of the Order of Neziqin with Maimonides' Commentary [Jerusalem, 1963]) and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forthodoxy.org/2016/02/03/is-judaism-panentheistic-a-mekori-perspective/">Is Judaism Panentheistic? – A Brief Mekori Perspective</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170906035013/https://forthodoxy.org/2016/02/03/is-judaism-panentheistic-a-mekori-perspective/">Archived</a> 2017-09-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ilan, Yehudah B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forthodoxy.org/2015/11/23/parashat-vayetze-yaakov-hamakom-gods-place-or-the-place-of-god/">Parashat Vayetze: HaMakom – God’s Place or the Place of God?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170817034317/https://forthodoxy.org/2015/11/23/parashat-vayetze-yaakov-hamakom-gods-place-or-the-place-of-god/">Archived</a> 2017-08-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 2016-02-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMufti_Muhammad_ibn_Adam2009" class="citation web cs1">Mufti Muhammad ibn Adam (2009-05-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230722211314/https://seekersguidance.org/answers/islamic-belief/where-is-allah/">"Where Is Allah"</a>. <i>SeekersGuidance</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seekersguidance.org/answers/islamic-belief/where-is-allah/">the original</a> on 2023-07-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-22</span></span>. <q>Imam al-Tahawi (Allah have mercy on him) states in his famous al-Aqida al-Tahawiyya: "He (Allah) is beyond having limits placed on Him, or being restricted, or having parts or limbs. Nor is He contained by six directions as all created things are." (P. 9). Imam al-Nasafi (Allah have mercy on him) states: "He (Allah) is not a body (jism), nor an atom (jawhar), nor is He something formed (musawwar), nor a thing limited (mahdud), nor a thing numbered (ma'dud), nor a thing portioned or divided, nor a thing compounded (mutarakkab), nor does He come to end in Himself. He is not described by quiddity (al-ma'hiya), or by quality (al-kayfiyya), nor is He placed in space (al-makan), and time (al-zaman) does not affect Him. Nothing resembles Him, that is to say, nothing is like Him." (See: Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani & Najm al-Din al-Nasafi, Sharh al-Aqa'id al- Nasafiyya, 92-97).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SeekersGuidance&rft.atitle=Where+Is+Allah&rft.date=2009-05-28&rft.au=Mufti+Muhammad+ibn+Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fseekersguidance.org%2Fanswers%2Fislamic-belief%2Fwhere-is-allah%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmnipresence" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.duas.org/pdfs/Nahjul-Balagha.pdf">http://www.duas.org/pdfs/Nahjul-Balagha.pdf</a> pg 42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oden, Thomas C . <i>The Living God</i>. <i>Systematic Theology</i> Vol. 1, 67-69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Domenic Marbaniang, "Omnipresence", <i>Light of Life</i>, Mumbai, February 2018</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnipresence&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/omnipresence" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:omnipresence">omnipresence</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/omnipresence">Omnipresence </a> from the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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