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href=https://gdpr.eu/category/news-updates/ >News & Updates</a></li></ul></nav></div></nav></header><div id=main><div id=primary class="content-area one-column"><div id=content class=site-content><div id=primary class="content-area one-column"><div class=post-main-box><div class="container section-row"><div class=post-detail-box><div class="container "><h1><p>General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)</p></h1><div class=row><div class="col-lg-4 d-none d-xl-block"><div id=sidebar class=gdpr><section><h5><span class="d-lg-inline-block d-md-none">GDPR </span>Table of contents</h5><div class=search-box><form role=search method=get class=search-form action=https://gdpr.eu/ > <input type=search id=search-form-674b2b5b5afce class=textbox placeholder="Search GDPR..." value name=s> <input type=hidden name=tag value=GDPR> <button type=submit class=button><i class=icon-search></i></button></form></div><ul><li tag-id=10 class=chapter> <span> Chapter 1 (Art. 1 – 4) <a href=https://gdpr.eu/tag/chapter-1/ ><strong><p>General provisions</p> </strong></a> <em></em> </span><ul><li data-id=5141><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-1-subject-matter-and-objectives-overview/ >Art. 1 GDPR – Subject-matter and objectives</a></li><li data-id=5146><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-2-processing-personal-data-by-automated-means-or-by-filling-system/ >Art. 2 GDPR – Material scope</a></li><li data-id=5151><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-3-requirements-of-handling-personal-data-of-subjects-in-the-union/ >Art. 3 GDPR – Territorial scope</a></li><li data-id=5156><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-4-definitions/ >Art. 4 GDPR – Definitions</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul><li tag-id=12 class=chapter> <span> Chapter 2 (Art. 5-11) <a href=https://gdpr.eu/tag/chapter-2/ ><strong><p>Principles</p> </strong></a> <em></em> </span><ul><li data-id=5161><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-5-how-to-process-personal-data/ >Art. 5 GDPR – Principles relating to processing of personal data</a></li><li data-id=5166><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-6-how-to-process-personal-data-legally/ >Art. 6 GDPR – Lawfulness of processing</a></li><li data-id=5171><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-7-how-to-get-consent-to-collect-personal-data/ >Art. 7 GDPR – Conditions for consent</a></li><li data-id=5176><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-8-childs-consent/ >Art. 8 GDPR – Conditions applicable to child’s consent in relation to information society services</a></li><li data-id=5181><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-9-processing-special-categories-of-personal-data-prohibited/ >Art. 9 GDPR – Processing of special categories of personal data</a></li><li data-id=5186><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-10-personal-data-relating-to-criminal-convictions-and-offences/ >Art. 10 GDPR – Processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences</a></li><li data-id=5191><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-11-what-personal-data-can-a-controller-process-without-identification/ >Art. 11 GDPR – Processing which does not require identification</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul><li tag-id=13 class=chapter> <span> Chapter 3 (Art. 12-23) <a href=https://gdpr.eu/tag/chapter-3/ ><strong><p>Rights of the data subject</p> </strong></a> <em></em> </span><ul><li data-id=5196><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-12-how-controllers-should-provide-personal-data-to-the-subject/ >Art. 12 GDPR – Transparent information, communication and modalities for the exercise of the rights of the data subject</a></li><li data-id=5201><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-13-personal-data-collected/ >Art. 13 GDPR – Information to be provided where personal data are collected from the data subject</a></li><li data-id=5206><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-14-personal-data-not-obtained-from-data-subject/ >Art. 14 GDPR – Information to be provided where personal data have not been obtained from the data subject</a></li><li data-id=5211><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-15-right-of-access/ >Art. 15 GDPR – Right of access by the data subject</a></li><li data-id=5216><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-16-right-to-rectification/ >Art. 16 GDPR – Right to rectification</a></li><li data-id=5221><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-17-right-to-be-forgotten/ >Art. 17 GDPR – Right to erasure (‘right to be forgotten’)</a></li><li data-id=5226><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-18-right-to-restriction-of-processing/ >Art. 18 GDPR – Right to restriction of processing</a></li><li data-id=5231><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-19-notification-obligation/ >Art. 19 GDPR – Notification obligation regarding rectification or erasure of personal data or restriction of processing</a></li><li data-id=5236><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-20-right-to-data-portability/ >Art. 20 GDPR – Right to data portability</a></li><li data-id=5241><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-21-right-to-object/ >Art. 21 GDPR – Right to object</a></li><li data-id=5246><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-22-automated-individual-decision-making/ >Art. 22 GDPR – Automated individual decision-making, including profiling</a></li><li data-id=5251><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-23-restrictions/ >Art. 23 GDPR – Restrictions</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul><li tag-id=14 class=chapter> <span> Chapter 4 (Art. 24-43) <a href=https://gdpr.eu/tag/chapter-4/ ><strong><p>Controller and processor</p> </strong></a> <em></em> </span><ul><li data-id=5256><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-24-responsibility-of-the-data-controller/ >Art. 24 GDPR – Responsibility of the controller</a></li><li data-id=5261><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-25-data-protection-by-design/ >Art. 25 GDPR – Data protection by design and by default</a></li><li data-id=5266><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-26-joint-controllers/ >Art. 26 GDPR – Joint controllers</a></li><li data-id=5271><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-27-representatives-of-controllers-not-in-union/ >Art. 27 GDPR – Representatives of controllers or processors not established in the Union</a></li><li data-id=5276><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-28-processor/ >Art. 28 GDPR – Processor</a></li><li data-id=5281><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-29-processing-under-controller-or-processor/ >Art. 29 GDPR – Processing under the authority of the controller or processor</a></li><li data-id=5286><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-30-records-of-processing-activities/ >Art. 30 GDPR – Records of processing activities</a></li><li data-id=5291><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-31-supervisory-authority/ >Art. 31 GDPR – Cooperation with the supervisory authority</a></li><li data-id=5296><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-32-security-of-processing/ >Art. 32 GDPR – Security of processing</a></li><li data-id=5301><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-33-notification-of-a-personal-data-breach/ >Art. 33 GDPR – Notification of a personal data breach to the supervisory authority</a></li><li data-id=5306><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-34-communication-of-a-personal-data-breach/ >Art. 34 GDPR – Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject</a></li><li data-id=5311><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-35-impact-assessment/ >Art. 35 GDPR – Data protection impact assessment</a></li><li data-id=5316><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-36-supervisory-authority-consultation/ >Art. 36 GDPR – Prior consultation</a></li><li data-id=5321><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-37-designation-of-the-data-protection-officer/ >Art. 37 GDPR – Designation of the data protection officer</a></li><li data-id=5326><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-38-data-protection-officer/ >Art. 38 GDPR – Position of the data protection officer</a></li><li data-id=5331><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-39-tasks-of-the-data-protection-officer/ >Art. 39 GDPR – Tasks of the data protection officer</a></li><li data-id=5336><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-40-proper-application-of-the-regulation/ >Art. 40 GDPR – Codes of conduct</a></li><li data-id=5341><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-41-approved-code-of-conduct/ >Art. 41 GDPR – Monitoring of approved codes of conduct</a></li><li data-id=5346><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-42-data-protection-certification/ >Art. 42 GDPR – Certification</a></li><li data-id=5351><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-43-certification-bodies/ >Art. 43 GDPR – Certification bodies</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul><li tag-id=15 class=chapter> <span> Chapter 5 (Art. 44-50) <a href=https://gdpr.eu/tag/chapter-5/ ><strong><p>Transfers of personal data to third countries or international organisations</p> </strong></a> <em></em> </span><ul><li data-id=5356><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-44-transfer-of-personal-data/ >Art. 44 GDPR – General principle for transfers</a></li><li data-id=5361><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-45-adequacy-decision-personal-data-transfer/ >Art. 45 GDPR – Transfers on the basis of an adequacy decision</a></li><li data-id=5366><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-46-appropriate-safeguards-personal-data-transfers/ >Art. 46 GDPR – Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards</a></li><li data-id=5371><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-47-binding-corporate-rules/ >Art. 47 GDPR – Binding corporate rules</a></li><li data-id=5376><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-48-unauthorized-transfers-or-disclosures-of-personal-data/ >Art. 48 GDPR – Transfers or disclosures not authorised by Union law</a></li><li data-id=5381><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-49-when-can-personal-data-be-transfered/ >Art. 49 GDPR – Derogations for specific situations</a></li><li data-id=5386><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-50-countries-outside-of-europe-cooperation/ >Art. 50 GDPR – International cooperation for the protection of personal data</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul><li tag-id=16 class=chapter> <span> Chapter 6 (Art. 51-59) <a href=https://gdpr.eu/tag/chapter-6/ ><strong><p>Independent supervisory authorities</p> </strong></a> <em></em> </span><ul><li data-id=5391><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-51-supervisory-authority-monitoring-application-of-regulation/ >Art. 51 GDPR – Supervisory authority</a></li><li data-id=5396><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-52-supervisory-authority-independence/ >Art. 52 GDPR – Independence</a></li><li data-id=5401><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-53-conditions-of-supervisory-authority/ >Art. 53 GDPR – General conditions for the members of the supervisory authority</a></li><li data-id=5406><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-54-rules-on-the-establishment-of-supervisory-authority/ >Art. 54 GDPR – Rules on the establishment of the supervisory authority</a></li><li data-id=5411><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-55-supervisory-authority-competence/ >Art. 55 GDPR – Competence</a></li><li data-id=5416><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-56-lead-supervisory-authority-competence/ >Art. 56 GDPR – Competence of the lead supervisory authority</a></li><li data-id=5421><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-57-supervisory-authority-tasks/ >Art. 57 GDPR – Tasks</a></li><li data-id=5426><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-58-supervisory-authority-investigative-powers/ >Art. 58 GDPR – Powers</a></li><li data-id=5431><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-59-supervisory-authority-activity-reports/ >Art. 59 GDPR – Activity reports</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul><li tag-id=17 class=chapter> <span> Chapter 7 (Art. 60-76) <a href=https://gdpr.eu/tag/chapter-7/ ><strong><p>Cooperation and consistency</p> </strong></a> <em></em> </span><ul><li data-id=5441><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-61-supervisory-authority-mutual-assistance/ >Art. 61 GDPR – Mutual assistance</a></li><li data-id=5451><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-63-supervisory-authority-consistency-mechanism/ >Art. 63 GDPR – Consistency mechanism</a></li><li data-id=5466><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-66-urgent-need-determined-by-supervisory-authority/ >Art. 66 GDPR – Urgency procedure</a></li><li data-id=5471><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-67-exchange-of-information-between-supervisory-authorities-and-board/ >Art. 67 GDPR – Exchange of information</a></li><li data-id=5461><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-65-dispute-resolution-by-the-board/ ></a></li><li data-id=5456><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-64-opinion-issued-by-the-board/ >Art. 64 GDPR – Opinion of the Board</a></li><li data-id=5446><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-62-joint-operations-of-supervisory-authority/ >Art. 62 GDPR – Joint operations of supervisory authorities</a></li><li data-id=5436><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-60-lead-supervisory-authority-and-other-authority-cooperation/ >Art. 60 GDPR – Cooperation between the lead supervisory authority and the other supervisory authorities concerned</a></li><li data-id=5476><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-68-what-is-the-european-data-protection-board/ >Art. 68 GDPR – European Data Protection Board</a></li><li data-id=5481><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-69-data-protection-board-independence/ >Art. 69 GDPR – Independence</a></li><li data-id=5486><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-70-tasks-of-the-data-protection-board/ >Art. 70 GDPR – Tasks of the Board</a></li><li data-id=5491><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-71-data-protection-board-annual-reports/ >Art. 71 GDPR – Reports</a></li><li data-id=5496><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-72-data-protection-board-procedure-simple-majority-and-two-thirds-majority/ >Art. 72 GDPR – Procedure</a></li><li data-id=5501><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-73-data-protection-board-chair-and-deputy-chair/ >Art. 73 GDPR – Chair</a></li><li data-id=5506><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-74-tasks-of-the-data-protection-board-chair/ >Art. 74 GDPR – Tasks of the Chair</a></li><li data-id=5511><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-75-data-protection-board-secretariat/ >Art. 75 GDPR – Secretariat</a></li><li data-id=5516><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-76-data-protection-board-confidentiality/ >Art. 76 GDPR – Confidentiality</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul><li tag-id=19 class=chapter> <span> Chapter 8 (Art. 77-84) <a href=https://gdpr.eu/tag/chapter-8/ ><strong><p>Remedies, liability and penalties</p> </strong></a> <em></em> </span><ul><li data-id=5541><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-81-suspension-of-duplicate-proceedings/ >Art. 81 GDPR – Suspension of proceedings</a></li><li data-id=5521><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-77-data-subjects-right-to-lodge-a-complaint/ >Art. 77 GDPR – Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority</a></li><li data-id=5526><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-78-judicial-remedy-against-a-supervisory-authority/ >Art. 78 GDPR – Right to an effective judicial remedy against a supervisory authority</a></li><li data-id=5531><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-79-judicial-remedy-against-a-controller-or-processor/ >Art. 79 GDPR – Right to an effective judicial remedy against a controller or processor</a></li><li data-id=5536><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-80-representation-of-data-subjects/ >Art. 80 GDPR – Representation of data subjects</a></li><li data-id=5546><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-82-data-subjects-right-to-compensation-and-liability/ >Art. 82 GDPR – Right to compensation and liability</a></li><li data-id=5551><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-83-conditions-for-imposing-administrative-fines/ >Art. 83 GDPR – General conditions for imposing administrative fines</a></li><li data-id=5556><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-84-member-state-penalties/ >Art. 84 GDPR – Penalties</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul><li tag-id=20 class=chapter> <span> Chapter 9 (Art. 85-91) <a href=https://gdpr.eu/tag/chapter-9/ ><strong><p>Provisions relating to specific processing situations</p> </strong></a> <em></em> </span><ul><li data-id=5561><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-85-right-to-freedom-of-expression-and-information/ >Art. 85 GDPR – Processing and freedom of expression and information</a></li><li data-id=5566><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-86-personal-data-in-official-documents/ >Art. 86 GDPR – Processing and public access to official documents</a></li><li data-id=5571><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-87-processing-of-the-national-identification-number/ >Art. 87 GDPR – Processing of the national identification number</a></li><li data-id=5576><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-88-processing-of-employees-personal-data/ >Art. 88 GDPR – Processing in the context of employment</a></li><li data-id=5581><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-89-processing-for-archiving-purposes-scientific-or-historical-research-purposes-or-statistical-purposes/ >Art. 89 GDPR – Safeguards and derogations relating to processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes</a></li><li data-id=5586><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-90-supervisory-authority-obligations-of-secrecy/ >Art. 90 GDPR – Obligations of secrecy</a></li><li data-id=5591><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-91-data-protection-rules-of-churches-and-religious-associations/ >Art. 91 GDPR – Existing data protection rules of churches and religious associations</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul><li tag-id=21 class=chapter> <span> Chapter 10 (Art. 92-93) <a href=https://gdpr.eu/tag/chapter-10/ ><strong><p>Delegated acts and implementing acts</p> </strong></a> <em></em> </span><ul><li data-id=5596><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-92-the-power-to-adopt-delegated-acts/ >Art. 92 GDPR – Exercise of the delegation</a></li><li data-id=5601><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-93-committed-to-assist-the-commission/ >Art. 93 GDPR – Committee procedure</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul><li tag-id=22 class=chapter> <span> Chapter 11 (Art. 94-99) <a href=https://gdpr.eu/tag/chapter-11/ ><strong><p>Final provisions</p> </strong></a> <em></em> </span><ul><li data-id=5606><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-94-directive-95-46-ec-repealed/ >Art. 94 GDPR – Repeal of Directive 95/46/EC</a></li><li data-id=5611><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-95-publicly-available-electronic-communication/ >Art. 95 GDPR – Relationship with Directive 2002/58/EC</a></li><li data-id=5616><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-96-international-agreements/ >Art. 96 GDPR – Relationship with previously concluded Agreements</a></li><li data-id=5621><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-97-commission-reports/ >Art. 97 GDPR – Commission reports</a></li><li data-id=5626><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-98-review-of-other-acts-on-data-protection/ >Art. 98 GDPR – Review of other Union legal acts on data protection</a></li><li data-id=5631><a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-99-start-date/ >Art. 99 GDPR – Entry into force and application</a></li></ul></li></ul></section></div></div><div class="col-xl-8 col-lg-12 single-content"><div class=gdpr-article data-id=5381> <span class=tag>15</span><span class=tag>11</span><h1 class="gdpr"><em>Art. 49 GDPR </em><strong>Derogations for specific situations</strong></h1><ol><li>In the absence of an adequacy decision pursuant to <a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-45-adequacy-decision-personal-data-transfer>Article 45</a>(3), or of appropriate safeguards pursuant to <a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-46-appropriate-safeguards-personal-data-transfers>Article 46</a>, including binding corporate rules, a transfer or a set of transfers of personal data to a third country or an international organisation shall take place only on one of the following conditions:<ol><li>the data subject has explicitly consented to the proposed transfer, after having been informed of the possible risks of such transfers for the data subject due to the absence of an adequacy decision and appropriate safeguards;</li><li>the transfer is necessary for the performance of a contract between the data subject and the controller or the implementation of pre-contractual measures taken at the data subject’s request;</li><li>the transfer is necessary for the conclusion or performance of a contract concluded in the interest of the data subject between the controller and another natural or legal person;</li><li>the transfer is necessary for important reasons of public interest;</li><li>the transfer is necessary for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims;</li><li>the transfer is necessary in order to protect the vital interests of the data subject or of other persons, where the data subject is physically or legally incapable of giving consent;</li><li>the transfer is made from a register which according to Union or Member State law is intended to provide information to the public and which is open to consultation either by the public in general or by any person who can demonstrate a legitimate interest, but only to the extent that the conditions laid down by Union or Member State law for consultation are fulfilled in the particular case.</li></ol><p>Where a transfer could not be based on a provision in <a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-45-adequacy-decision-personal-data-transfer>Article 45</a> or <a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-46-appropriate-safeguards-personal-data-transfers>46</a>, including the provisions on binding corporate rules, and none of the derogations for a specific situation referred to in the first subparagraph of this paragraph is applicable, a transfer to a third country or an international organisation may take place only if the transfer is not repetitive, concerns only a limited number of data subjects, is necessary for the purposes of compelling legitimate interests pursued by the controller which are not overridden by the interests or rights and freedoms of the data subject, and the controller has assessed all the circumstances surrounding the data transfer and has on the basis of that assessment provided suitable safeguards with regard to the protection of personal data. The controller shall inform the supervisory authority of the transfer. The controller shall, in addition to providing the information referred to in <a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-13-personal-data-collected>Articles 13</a> and <a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-14-personal-data-not-obtained-from-data-subject>14</a>, inform the data subject of the transfer and on the compelling legitimate interests pursued.</li><li>A transfer pursuant to point (g) of the first subparagraph of paragraph 1 shall not involve the entirety of the personal data or entire categories of the personal data contained in the register. Where the register is intended for consultation by persons having a legitimate interest, the transfer shall be made only at the request of those persons or if they are to be the recipients.</li><li>Points (a), (b) and (c) of the first subparagraph of paragraph 1 and the second subparagraph thereof shall not apply to activities carried out by public authorities in the exercise of their public powers.</li><li>The public interest referred to in point (d) of the first subparagraph of paragraph 1 shall be recognised in Union law or in the law of the Member State to which the controller is subject.</li><li>In the absence of an adequacy decision, Union or Member State law may, for important reasons of public interest, expressly set limits to the transfer of specific categories of personal data to a third country or an international organisation. Member States shall notify such provisions to the Commission.</li><li>The controller or processor shall document the assessment as well as the suitable safeguards referred to in the second subparagraph of paragraph 1 of this Article in the records referred to in <a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-30-records-of-processing-activities>Article 30</a>.</li></ol><div class=suitable-recitals><h2>Suitable Recitals</h2><p><br> <a href=https://gdpr.eu/Recital-111-Exceptions-for-certain-cases-of-international-transfers>(<span class=bold-number>111</span>) Exceptions for certain cases of international transfers</a><br> <a href=https://gdpr.eu/Recital-112-Data-transfers-due-to-important-reasons-of-public-interest>(<span class=bold-number>112</span>) Data transfers due to important reasons of public interest</a><br> <a href=https://gdpr.eu/Recital-113-Transfers-qualified-as-not-repetitive-and-that-only-concern-a-limited-number-of-data-subjects>(<span class=bold-number>113</span>) Transfers qualified as not repetitive and that only concern a limited number of data subjects</a><br> <a href=https://gdpr.eu/Recital-114-Safeguarding-of-enforceability-of-rights-and-obligations-in-the-absence-of-an-adequacy-decision>(<span class=bold-number>114</span>) Safeguarding of enforceability of rights and obligations in the absence of an adequacy decision</a><br> <a href=https://gdpr.eu/Recital-115-Rules-in-third-countries-contrary-to-the-Regulation>(<span class=bold-number>115</span>) Rules in third countries contrary to the Regulation</a></p></div><div class=page-navigation><div class=alignleft><a title="Art. 48 GDPR - Transfers or disclosures not authorised by Union law" href=https://gdpr.eu/article-48-unauthorized-transfers-or-disclosures-of-personal-data><span class=previous-page>←</span>Art. 48 GDPR</a></div><div class=alignright><a title="Art. 50 GDPR - International cooperation for the protection of personal data" href=https://gdpr.eu/article-50-countries-outside-of-europe-cooperation>Art. 50 GDPR<span class=next-page>→</span></a></div></div><p></p><div class=rp4wp-related-posts><h3>Related Posts</h3><ul><li><div class=rp4wp-related-post-content> <a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-34-communication-of-a-personal-data-breach/ >Art. 34 GDPR - Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject</a></div></li><li><div class=rp4wp-related-post-content> <a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-46-appropriate-safeguards-personal-data-transfers/ >Art. 46 GDPR - Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards</a></div></li><li><div class=rp4wp-related-post-content> <a href=https://gdpr.eu/article-15-right-of-access/ >Art. 15 GDPR - Right of access by the data subject</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><footer id=footer><div class=container><div class=post-author-details-box><div class=post-author-details><h6>About GDPR.EU</h6><p> </p><p>GDPR.EU is a website operated by Proton Technologies AG, which is co-funded by Project REP-791727-1 of the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union. 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