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Does Certificate Transparency Break the Web? Measuring Adoption and Error Rate
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<section class="basic-hero basic-hero--publication --theme-dark" data-gt-id="basic_hero" data-gt-component-name=""> <div class="glue-page"> <nav class="glue-breadcrumbs" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"> <ol class="glue-breadcrumbs__list"> <li class="glue-breadcrumbs__item"> <a class="glue-breadcrumbs__link attribution" href="/">Home</a> <svg role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" class="glue-icon "> <use href="/gr/static/assets/icons/glue-icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </li> <li class="glue-breadcrumbs__item"> <a class="glue-breadcrumbs__link attribution" href="/pubs/">Publications</a> <svg role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" class="glue-icon "> <use href="/gr/static/assets/icons/glue-icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </li> </ol> </nav> <div class="glue-grid"> <div class="glue-grid__col glue-grid__col--span-12 glue-grid__col--span-10-lg"> <h1 class="headline-2">Does Certificate Transparency Break the Web? Measuring Adoption and Error Rate</h1> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors"> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__item"> <a href="/people/emilystark/">Emily Stark</a> </div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__spacer"></div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__item"> Ryan Sleevi </div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__spacer"></div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__item"> Rijad Muminović </div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__spacer"></div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__item"> Devon O'Brien </div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__spacer"></div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__item"> Eran Messeri </div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__spacer"></div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__item"> <a href="/people/adriennefelt/">Adrienne Porter Felt</a> </div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__spacer"></div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__item"> Brendan McMillion </div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__spacer"></div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__item"> <a href="/people/author36241/">Parisa Tabriz</a> </div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__spacer"></div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__item"> Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security & Privacy (2019) (to appear) </div> </div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__buttons"> <a class="glue-button glue-button--high-emphasis glue-button--reversed glue-button--icon" href="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-research2023-media/pubtools/4730.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> <svg role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" class="glue-icon "> <use href="/gr/static/assets/icons/glue-icons.svg#file-download"></use> </svg> <span class="js-gt-item-id">Download</span> </a> <a class="glue-button glue-button--medium-emphasis glue-button--reversed" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?lr&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=Does Certificate Transparency Break the Web? Measuring Adoption and Error Rate Emily Stark Ryan Sleevi Rijad Muminović Devon O'Brien Eran Messeri Adrienne Porter Felt Brendan McMillion Parisa Tabriz" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> <span class="js-gt-item-id">Google Scholar</span> </a> <div class="glue-copy" glue-copy-success="copied!" glue-copy-fail="Press Ctrl+C or ⌘+C to copy"> <input class="glue-copy-value" type="text" value="@inproceedings{47551, title = {Does Certificate Transparency Break the Web? Measuring Adoption and Error Rate}, author = {Emily Stark and Ryan Sleevi and Rijad Muminović and Devon O'Brien and Eran Messeri and Adrienne Porter Felt and Brendan McMillion and Parisa Tabriz}, year = {2019} } " aria-label="URL" readonly> <button class="glue-button glue-button--medium-emphasis glue-button--reversed glue-copy-button" aria-live='polite'> <span class="js-gt-item-id">Copy Bibtex</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="offset-two-up --theme-light"> <div class="glue-page glue-grid"> <div class="offset-two-up__left-col glue-grid__col glue-grid__col--span-4-sm glue-grid__col--span-12-md glue-grid__col--span-3-lg"> <h3 class="offset-two-up__headline headline-3">Abstract</h3> </div> <div class="glue-grid__col glue-grid__col--span-4-sm glue-grid__col--span-12-md glue-grid__col--span-9-lg"> Certificate Transparency (CT) is an emerging system for enabling the rapid discovery of malicious or misissued certificates. Initially standardized in 2013, CT is now finally beginning to see widespread support. Although CT provides desirable security benefits, web browsers cannot begin requiring all websites to support CT at once, due to the risk of breaking large numbers of websites. We discuss challenges for deployment, analyze the adoption of CT on the web, and measure the error rates experienced by users of the Google Chrome web browser. We find that CT has so far been widely adopted with minimal breakage and warnings.<br><br>Security researchers often struggle with the tradeoff between security and user frustration: rolling out new security requirements often causes breakage. We view CT as a case study for deploying ecosystem-wide change while trying to minimize end user impact. We discuss the design properties of CT that made its success possible, as well as draw lessons from its risks and pitfalls that could be avoided in future large-scale security deployments. </div> </div> </section> <section class="offset-two-up --theme-light"> <div class="glue-page glue-grid"> <div class="offset-two-up__left-col glue-grid__col glue-grid__col--span-4-sm glue-grid__col--span-12-md glue-grid__col--span-3-lg"> <h3 class="offset-two-up__headline headline-3">Research Areas</h3> </div> <div class="glue-grid__col glue-grid__col--span-4-sm glue-grid__col--span-12-md glue-grid__col--span-9-lg"> <ul class="card-stack--small nested-glue-grid-override" data-gt-id="research_areas_small_card_stack" data-gt-component-name="Resarch Areas - Small Card Stack"> <li class="glue-grid__col glue-grid__col--span-6-md glue-grid__col--span-4-sm"> <a class="glue-card not-glue glue-card--small" href="http://research.google/research-areas/human-computer-interaction-and-visualization/"> <div 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