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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=anp.wikipedia.org&uselang=anp"><span>दान करौ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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लॉग-आउट करलौ गेलौ संपादक सिनी लेली पन्ना <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन केरौ बारै मँ अधिक जानौ"><span>आरू अधिक जानौ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>चर्चा</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विषय सूची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विषय सूची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार प जा</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">नुकाबौ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-नामकरण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#नामकरण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>नामकरण</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-नामकरण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-खनिज_के_परिभाषा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#खनिज_के_परिभाषा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>खनिज के परिभाषा</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-खनिज_के_परिभाषा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-खनिज_समूह_आरू_ठोस_मिश्रण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#खनिज_समूह_आरू_ठोस_मिश्रण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>खनिज समूह आरू ठोस मिश्रण</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-खनिज_समूह_आरू_ठोस_मिश्रण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-खनिजो_के_भौतिक_गुण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#खनिजो_के_भौतिक_गुण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>खनिजो के भौतिक गुण</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-खनिजो_के_भौतिक_गुण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-भौतिक_गुण_आमतौर_पर_इस्तेमाल_करलो_जाय_छै" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#भौतिक_गुण_आमतौर_पर_इस्तेमाल_करलो_जाय_छै"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५</span> <span>भौतिक गुण आमतौर पर इस्तेमाल करलो जाय छै</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-भौतिक_गुण_आमतौर_पर_इस्तेमाल_करलो_जाय_छै-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>भौतिक गुण आमतौर पर इस्तेमाल करलो जाय छै उप-अनुभाग क टॉगल करौ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-भौतिक_गुण_आमतौर_पर_इस्तेमाल_करलो_जाय_छै-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-मोहस_कठोरता_पैमाना" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#मोहस_कठोरता_पैमाना"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५.१</span> <span>मोहस कठोरता पैमाना</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-मोहस_कठोरता_पैमाना-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-खनिज_आरू_चट्टान_मँ_अन्तर" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#खनिज_आरू_चट्टान_मँ_अन्तर"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">६</span> <span>खनिज आरू चट्टान मँ अन्तर</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-खनिज_आरू_चट्टान_मँ_अन्तर-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-चित्र_दीर्घा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#चित्र_दीर्घा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">७</span> <span>चित्र दीर्घा</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-चित्र_दीर्घा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-खनिजो_के_बनना" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#खनिजो_के_बनना"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">८</span> <span>खनिजो के बनना</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-खनिजो_के_बनना-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ई_भी_देखौ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ई_भी_देखौ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">९</span> <span>ई भी देखौ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ई_भी_देखौ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाहरी_कड़ी" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाहरी_कड़ी"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१०</span> <span>बाहरी कड़ी</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाहरी_कड़ी-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विषय सूची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची क टॉगल करौ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची क टॉगल करौ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">खनिज</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। १३९ भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">१३९ भाषा सिनी</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineraal" title="Mineraal – अफ़्रीकी" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mineraal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ़्रीकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – अरागोनी" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अरागोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86" title="معدن – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معدن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5" title="খনিজ পদাৰ্থ – असमिया" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="খনিজ পদাৰ্থ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="असमिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Минерал – अवेरिक" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Минерал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="अवेरिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="खनिज – अवधी" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="खनिज" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="अवधी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – अज़रबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अज़रबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="معدنی ماده – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="معدنی ماده" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Минерал – बशख़िर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Минерал" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बशख़िर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minerals" title="Minerals – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Minerals" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мінерал – बेलारूसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мінерал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мінэрал – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мінэрал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Минерал – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Минерал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="खनिज – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="खनिज" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C" title="খনিজ – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খনিজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maenad" title="Maenad – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Maenad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="निर्वाचित लेख"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – बोस्नियाई" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%99_%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%B3%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%85" title="ᎦᏙ ᏂᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅ – चेरोकी" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏙ ᏂᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="चेरोकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="کانزایی – सोरानी कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کانزایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="सोरानी कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miner%C3%A1l" title="Minerál – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Minerál" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Минерал – चूवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Минерал" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चूवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwyn" title="Mwyn – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mwyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – डेनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8C" title="Ορυκτό – यूनानी" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορυκτό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="यूनानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralo" title="Mineralo – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mineralo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineraal" title="Mineraal – एस्टोनियाई" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mineraal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="एस्टोनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="अच्छा लेख"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کانی – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineraali" title="Mineraali – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mineraali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineraal" title="Mineraal – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mineraal" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min%C3%A9ral" title="Minéral – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Minéral" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineraal" title="Mineraal – उत्तरी फ़्रीसियाई" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mineraal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ़्रीसियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineraal" title="Mineraal – पश्चिमी फ़्रिसियाई" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mineraal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ़्रिसियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mianra" title="Mianra – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mianra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min%C3%A9ral" title="Minéral – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Minéral" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – गैलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गैलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27ehekove%27%E1%BB%B9va" title="Mba'ehekove'ỹva – गुआरानी" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'ehekove'ỹva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="गुआरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%9C" title="מינרל – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מינרל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="खनिज – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खनिज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minerali" title="Minerali – क्रोएशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Minerali" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – हैतियाई" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैतियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sv%C3%A1ny_(anyag)" title="Ásvány (anyag) – हंगेरियाई" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ásvány (anyag)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Միներալ – आर्मेनियाई" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միներալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – इंटरलिंगुआ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इंटरलिंगुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minerale" title="Minerale – ईन्टरलिंगुइ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Minerale" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ईन्टरलिंगुइ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – इलोको" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="इलोको" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralo" title="Mineralo – इडौ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mineralo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडौ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steind" title="Steind – आइसलैंडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Steind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसलैंडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minerale" title="Minerale – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Minerale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%B1%E7%89%A9" title="鉱物 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鉱物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaral" title="Minaral – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Minaral" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – जावानीज़" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जावानीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მინერალები – जॉर्जियाई" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მინერალები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – कारा-कल्पक" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="कारा-कल्पक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91%C9%A9%C9%A3l%C9%A9m_t%C9%9Bt%CA%8A" title="Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Минерал – कज़ाख़" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Минерал" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कज़ाख़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C" title="ಖನಿಜ – कन्नड़" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಖನಿಜ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%AC%BC" title="광물 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="광물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Минерал – किर्गीज़" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Минерал" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minerale" title="Minerale – लैटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Minerale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लैटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineraj" title="Mineraj – लॉमबर्ड" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mineraj" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="लॉमबर्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AE%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ແຮ່ທາດ – लाओ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແຮ່ທາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="लाओ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralas" title="Mineralas – लिथुआनियाई" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mineralas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="अच्छा लेख"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miner%C4%81ls" title="Minerāls – लातवियाई" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Minerāls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लातवियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="खनिज – मैथिली" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="खनिज" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="मैथिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineraly" title="Mineraly – मालागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mineraly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मालागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Минерал – मकदूनियाई" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Минерал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मकदूनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81" title="ധാതു – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ധാതു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Эрдэс – मंगोलियाई" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эрдэс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मंगोलियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="खनिज – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="खनिज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – मिरांडी" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="मिरांडी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="တွင်းထွက်ပစ္စည်း – बर्मीज़" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တွင်းထွက်ပစ္စည်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – निचला जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="निचला जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="खनिज – नेपाली" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="खनिज" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="खनिज – नेवाड़ी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="खनिज" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवाड़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineraal_(geologie)" title="Mineraal (geologie) – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mineraal (geologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minerau" title="Minerau – ओसीटान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Minerau" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ओसीटान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C" title="ਖਣਿਜ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖਣਿਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minera%C5%82" title="Minerał – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Minerał" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="معدنیات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="معدنیات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="منرال – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منرال" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiqlla" title="Qiqlla – क्वेचुआ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qiqlla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralu" title="Mineralu – अरोमानियन" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Mineralu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="अरोमानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Минерал – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Минерал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Мінералы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мінералы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%83" title="खानिजः – संस्कृत" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="खानिजः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="संस्कृत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minirali" title="Minirali – सिसिलियन" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Minirali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meeneral" title="Meeneral – स्कॉट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Meeneral" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कॉट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minerali" title="Minerali – सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Minerali" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C9%A3uz" title="Amɣuz – तैचेल्हित" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Amɣuz" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="तैचेल्हित" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9B%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A2" title="ඛනිජ – सिंहली" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඛනිජ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिंहली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miner%C3%A1l" title="Minerál – स्लोवाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Minerál" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – स्लोवेनियाई" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muchegwa" title="Muchegwa – शोणा" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Muchegwa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="शोणा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macdan" title="Macdan – सोमाली" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Macdan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="सोमाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minerali" title="Minerali – अल्बानियाई" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Minerali" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Минерал – सर्बियाई" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Минерал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – सुंडानी" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुंडानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madini" title="Madini – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Madini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/si%27elac" title="si'elac – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="si'elac" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கனிமம் – तमिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கனிமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/bblbaliq" title="bblbaliq – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="bblbaliq" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8A" title="ಕನಿಜೊ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕನಿಜೊ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%82" title="ఖనిజం – तेलुगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఖనిజం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88" title="แร่ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แร่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – टैगलॉग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टैगलॉग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мінерал – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мінерал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86" title="معدن – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معدن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – उज़्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज़्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kho%C3%A1ng_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Khoáng vật – वियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoáng vật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="वियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral – वारै" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mineral" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारै" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E7%89%A9" title="礦物 – वू चीनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="礦物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="वू चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izimbiwa" title="Izimbiwa – ख़ोसा" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Izimbiwa" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ख़ोसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="מינעראל – यहूदी" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מינעראל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यहूदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvangvuz" title="Gvangvuz – ज़ुआंग" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gvangvuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ज़ुआंग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E7%89%A9" title="礦物 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="礦物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B2ng-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Khòng-bu̍t – मिन नान" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khòng-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान" 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title="सम्बद्ध डाटा भण्डार प्रविष्टि केरऽ कड़ी [g]" accesskey="g"><span>विकिडेटा प्रविष्टि</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरण"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">दिखावट</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">साइडबार प जा</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">नुकाबौ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपीडिया केरौ बारे मँ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="anp" dir="ltr"><p>खनिज ऐन्हो भौतिक पदार्थ छेकै जे खान सँ खोदी क निकाललो जाय छै । कुछ उपयोगी खनिज पदार्थों के नाम छै - लोहा, अभ्रक, कोयला, बॉक्साइट (जेकरा सँ अलुमिनियम बनै छै ।),नमक,जस्ता,चूना पत्थर इत्यादि । </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B2:Different_minerals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Different_minerals.jpg/400px-Different_minerals.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Different_minerals.jpg/600px-Different_minerals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Different_minerals.jpg/800px-Different_minerals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>विभिन्न प्रकार के खनिज</figcaption></figure> <p><b>खनिज</b> ऐसनो <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भौतिक (पृष्ठ मौजूद नै छै)">भौतिक</a> पदार्थ छीकै जे खान स खोदी क निकल्लो जाय छै। कुछ उपयोगी खनिज पदार्थ के नाम छै - <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="लोहा">लोहा</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="अभ्रक (पृष्ठ मौजूद नै छै)">अभ्रक</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कोयला (पृष्ठ मौजूद नै छै)">कोयला</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बॉक्साइट (पृष्ठ मौजूद नै छै)">बॉक्साइट</a> (जिससे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एल्युमिनियम">अलुमिनियम</a> बनता है), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="साधारण नमक (पृष्ठ मौजूद नै छै)">नमक</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पाकिस्तान">पाकिस्तान</a> व <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a> के अनेक क्षेत्र म खान स नमक निकाल्लो जाय छै!), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="जस्ता">जस्ता</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="चूना पत्थर (पृष्ठ मौजूद नै छै)">चूना पत्थर</a> इत्यादि। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="नामकरण"><span id=".E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A3"></span>नामकरण</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C&veaction=edit&section=1" title="संपादन विभाग: नामकरण" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: नामकरण"><span>स्रोत सम्पादित करौ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>मूलतः खनिज शब्द का अर्थ है- खनि + ज अर्थात् खान से उत्पन्न (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="संस्कृत भाषा">संस्कृत</a>: खनि= खान)। इसका अंग्रेज़ी शब्द <i>मिनरल</i> (mineral) भी <i>माइन</i>(mine) से संबंध रखता है। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="खनिज_के_परिभाषा"><span id=".E0.A4.96.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.9C_.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B7.E0.A4.BE"></span>खनिज के परिभाषा</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C&veaction=edit&section=2" title="संपादन विभाग: खनिज के परिभाषा" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: खनिज के परिभाषा"><span>स्रोत सम्पादित करौ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>खनिज होय के लेली उ पदार्थ क कठोर आरू <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="क्रिस्टल (पृष्ठ मौजूद नै छै)">क्रिस्टलीय</a> होना आवश्यक छै। कुछ परिभाषा के अनुसार खनिज उ पदार्थ छीकै जे क्रिस्टलीय हुए आरू भौगोलिक परिस्थितिय के परिणामस्वरूप बनलो हुए। खनिज़ स प्राप्त खनिज शुद्ध प्राप्त नय होय छै, सबस पहीन हेकरो धुलाई करलो जाय छै धुलाई से् प्राप्त जल म मिट्टी के कण आरू अन्य घुलनशील आरू अघूलनशील यौगिक मिल्लो रहै छै। यही जल अंत म जलधा म मीली जाय छै। ई प्रकार प्राकृतिक जलधारा दूषित होय जाय छै। हेकरो ज्वलंत उदाहरण कोयला के खान स मील्लो अम्ल निस्त्रव छीकै कोयला के खान म कोयला के साथ कुछ मात्रा म पायराइट (FeS2) मील्लो रहै छै। यही पायराइट जल स सयुक्त होय क फेरिक सल्फेट आरू अल्फियुरिका अम्ल बनै छै, खनिज के निकाश नाली के निस्त्राव के साथ सल्फ्यूरिक अम्ल आरू फेराइट भहाकर निकालै छै। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="खनिज_समूह_आरू_ठोस_मिश्रण"><span id=".E0.A4.96.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.9C_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.B9_.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82_.E0.A4.A0.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.B8_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A3"></span>खनिज समूह आरू ठोस मिश्रण</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C&veaction=edit&section=3" title="संपादन विभाग: खनिज समूह आरू ठोस मिश्रण" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: खनिज समूह आरू ठोस मिश्रण"><span>स्रोत सम्पादित करौ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="खनिजो_के_भौतिक_गुण"><span id=".E0.A4.96.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.9C.E0.A5.8B_.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.8C.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A3"></span>खनिजो के भौतिक गुण</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C&veaction=edit&section=4" title="संपादन विभाग: खनिजो के भौतिक गुण" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: खनिजो के भौतिक गुण"><span>स्रोत सम्पादित करौ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>वेसे तो खनिजों का वर्गीकरण बहुत कठिन है फिर भी इनको कुछ विशेषताओं के आधार पर वर्गीकृत किया जा सकता है- </p> <ul><li>प्रकाशीय विधि</li> <li>रासायनिक या एक्स-रे विवर्तन</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="भौतिक_गुण_आमतौर_पर_इस्तेमाल_करलो_जाय_छै"><span id=".E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.8C.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A3_.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8C.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.87.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.8B_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.9B.E0.A5.88"></span>भौतिक गुण आमतौर पर इस्तेमाल करलो जाय छै</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C&veaction=edit&section=5" title="संपादन विभाग: भौतिक गुण आमतौर पर इस्तेमाल करलो जाय छै" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: भौतिक गुण आमतौर पर इस्तेमाल करलो जाय छै"><span>स्रोत सम्पादित करौ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>क्रिस्टल संरचना जानने के लिये,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कठोरता (पृष्ठ मौजूद नै छै)">कठोरता</a> जानने के लिये।</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="मोहस_कठोरता_पैमाना"><span id=".E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B8_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A0.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.88.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BE"></span>मोहस कठोरता पैमाना</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C&veaction=edit&section=6" title="संपादन विभाग: मोहस कठोरता पैमाना" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: मोहस कठोरता पैमाना"><span>स्रोत सम्पादित करौ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>१ -- तालक Mg<sub>3</sub>Si<sub>4</sub>O10(OH)<sub>2</sub></li> <li>२ -- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हरसौंठ (पृष्ठ मौजूद नै छै)">जिप्सम</a> CaSO<sub>4</sub> · 2H<sub>2</sub>O</li> <li>३ -- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="केल्साइट (पृष्ठ मौजूद नै छै)">केल्साइट</a> CaCO<sub>3</sub></li> <li>४ -- fluorite CaF<sub>2</sub></li> <li>५ -- Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> (ओह, सी.एल. एफ) एपेटाइट</li> <li>६ -- KAlSi<sub>3</sub>O8 orthoclase</li> <li>७ -- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="स्फटिक (पृष्ठ मौजूद नै छै)">क्वार्ट्ज</a> SiO<sub>2</sub></li> <li>८ -- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पुखराज (पृष्ठ मौजूद नै छै)">पुखराज</a> (ओह, एफ) Al<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub></li> <li>९ -- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कोरन्डम (पृष्ठ मौजूद नै छै)">कोरन्डम</a> Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></li> <li>१० -- डायमंड सी (शुद्ध कार्बन)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="खनिज_आरू_चट्टान_मँ_अन्तर"><span id=".E0.A4.96.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.9C_.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82_.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.9F.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9F.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.81_.E0.A4.85.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.B0"></span>खनिज आरू चट्टान मँ अन्तर</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C&veaction=edit&section=7" title="संपादन विभाग: खनिज आरू चट्टान मँ अन्तर" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: खनिज आरू चट्टान मँ अन्तर"><span>स्रोत सम्पादित करौ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>खनिज और चट्टानों में बहुत अन्तर है। चट्टानें खनिजों से बनी होती हैं, खनिज प्राकृतिक रूप से पाये जाते हैं। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="चित्र_दीर्घा"><span id=".E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.98.E0.A4.BE"></span>चित्र दीर्घा</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C&veaction=edit&section=8" title="संपादन विभाग: चित्र दीर्घा" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: चित्र दीर्घा"><span>स्रोत सम्पादित करौ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines" style="max-width: 645px;"> <li class="gallerycaption">खनिजों के उदाहरण (प्रत्येक वर्ग से एक)</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B2:Soufresicile2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="मूलतः तत्त्व रूप में खनिज गंधक"><img alt="मूलतः तत्त्व रूप में खनिज गंधक" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Soufresicile2.jpg/120px-Soufresicile2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Soufresicile2.jpg/180px-Soufresicile2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Soufresicile2.jpg/240px-Soufresicile2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3497" data-file-height="2869" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div style="text-align: center;">मूलतः तत्त्व रूप में खनिज <br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95" title="गंधक">गंधक</a></div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B2:Gal%C3%A8neJoplinII.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="सल्फाइड गेलेना"><img alt="सल्फाइड गेलेना" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gal%C3%A8neJoplinII.jpg/120px-Gal%C3%A8neJoplinII.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gal%C3%A8neJoplinII.jpg/180px-Gal%C3%A8neJoplinII.jpg 1.5x, 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style="text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कार्बोनेट (पृष्ठ मौजूद नै छै)">कार्बोनेट</a> और <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नाइट्रेट (पृष्ठ मौजूद नै छै)">नाइट्रेट</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कैल्साइट (पृष्ठ मौजूद नै छै)">कैल्साइट</a></div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B2:ColemaniteUSGOV.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="बोरेट कोलेमेनाइट"><img alt="बोरेट कोलेमेनाइट" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/ColemaniteUSGOV.jpg/120px-ColemaniteUSGOV.jpg" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: ई भी देखौ"><span>स्रोत सम्पादित करौ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="केन्द्रीय खान योजना एवं डिजाइन संस्थान (पृष्ठ मौजूद नै छै)">केन्द्रीय खान योजना एवं डिजाइन संस्थान</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="राँची">राँची</a> (सी एम्म् पी डी आई)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बाहरी_कड़ी"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BC.E0.A5.80"></span>बाहरी कड़ी</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C&veaction=edit&section=11" title="संपादन विभाग: बाहरी कड़ी" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: बाहरी कड़ी"><span>स्रोत सम्पादित करौ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150722003237/http://www.cmpdi.co.in/Hindi/index.php">केन्द्रीय खान योजना एवं डिजाइन संस्थान, राँची (सी एम्म् पी डी आई)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170601205427/http://www.vivacepanorama.com/mineral-resources-in-india/">भारत में खनिज संसाधन</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170604183632/http://iasexamportal.com/civilservices/hindi/study-material/bhogol/bharat-ka-bhogol-khanij-sansadhan">भारत की खनिज सम्पदा</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181026132403/http://www.gkshort.in/minerals-in-india-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C/">भारत में खनिज</a></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B2:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, 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