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<div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vyamukati" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vyamukati</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kubisa</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kumayambililo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mbili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mbili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mbili</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mbili-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mbili subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mbili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vyaka_vya_m'ma_900-1600:_Ŵasilamu_na_Ŵapwitikizi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vyaka_vya_m'ma_900-1600:_Ŵasilamu_na_Ŵapwitikizi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vyaka vya m'ma 900-1600: Ŵasilamu na Ŵapwitikizi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vyaka_vya_m'ma_900-1600:_Ŵasilamu_na_Ŵapwitikizi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boma_la_Chingelezi_na_la_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boma_la_Chingelezi_na_la_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Boma la Chingelezi na la France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boma_la_Chingelezi_na_la_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukapolo_(Vyaka_vya_m'ma_1700-1900)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukapolo_(Vyaka_vya_m'ma_1700-1900)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ukapolo (Vyaka vya m'ma 1700-1900)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukapolo_(Vyaka_vya_m'ma_1700-1900)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gambia_Colony_and_Protectorate_(1821–1965)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gambia_Colony_and_Protectorate_(1821–1965)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Gambia Colony and Protectorate (1821–1965)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gambia_Colony_and_Protectorate_(1821–1965)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pamasinda_pa_kujiyimira_(1965-pano)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pamasinda_pa_kujiyimira_(1965-pano)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Pamasinda pa kujiyimira (1965-pano)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pamasinda_pa_kujiyimira_(1965-pano)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ufumu_wa_ufumu_na_demokilase_ya_boma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ufumu_wa_ufumu_na_demokilase_ya_boma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Ufumu wa ufumu na demokilase ya boma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ufumu_wa_ufumu_na_demokilase_ya_boma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuyezga_kupoka_boma_mu_1981" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuyezga_kupoka_boma_mu_1981"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Kuyezga kupoka boma mu 1981</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuyezga_kupoka_boma_mu_1981-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1994_Yahya_Jammeh_coup;_kubwerera_ku_demokalase_ya_chisankho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1994_Yahya_Jammeh_coup;_kubwerera_ku_demokalase_ya_chisankho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>1994 Yahya Jammeh coup; kubwerera ku demokalase ya chisankho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1994_Yahya_Jammeh_coup;_kubwerera_ku_demokalase_ya_chisankho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuthereskeka_kwa_Jammeh_mu_2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuthereskeka_kwa_Jammeh_mu_2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.4</span> <span>Kuthereskeka kwa Jammeh mu 2016</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuthereskeka_kwa_Jammeh_mu_2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Since_2017" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Since_2017"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.5</span> <span>Since 2017</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Since_2017-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makhalilo_gha_charu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makhalilo_gha_charu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Makhalilo gha charu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Makhalilo_gha_charu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Makhalilo gha charu subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Makhalilo_gha_charu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nyengo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nyengo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Nyengo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nyengo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boma_na_ndale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boma_na_ndale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Boma na ndale</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Boma_na_ndale-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Boma na ndale subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Boma_na_ndale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mbiri_ya_ndale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mbiri_ya_ndale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Mbiri ya ndale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mbiri_ya_ndale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buku_la_amalango" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buku_la_amalango"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Buku la amalango</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buku_la_amalango-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ulongozgi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ulongozgi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ulongozgi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ulongozgi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ubale_na_vyaru_vinyake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ubale_na_vyaru_vinyake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Ubale na vyaru vinyake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ubale_na_vyaru_vinyake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mndandanda_wa_mamembala_gha_bungwe_ghapacharu_chose" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mndandanda_wa_mamembala_gha_bungwe_ghapacharu_chose"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Mndandanda wa mamembala gha bungwe ghapacharu chose</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mndandanda_wa_mamembala_gha_bungwe_ghapacharu_chose-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ŵankhondo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ŵankhondo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Ŵankhondo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ŵankhondo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wanangwa_wa_ŵanthu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wanangwa_wa_ŵanthu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Wanangwa wa <b>ŵa</b>nthu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wanangwa_wa_ŵanthu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kugawikana_kwa_boma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kugawikana_kwa_boma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Kugawikana kwa boma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kugawikana_kwa_boma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chuma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chuma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Chuma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chuma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vinthu_Vyakwendeskeka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vinthu_Vyakwendeskeka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vinthu Vyakwendeskeka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vinthu_Vyakwendeskeka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ŵanthu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ŵanthu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ŵanthu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ŵanthu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ŵanthu subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ŵanthu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masambilo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masambilo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Masambilo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masambilo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.1</span> <span>Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Christianity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christianity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.2</span> <span>Christianity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christianity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditional_religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.3</span> <span>Traditional religions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditional_religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.4</span> <span>Other religions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mwambo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mwambo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Mwambo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mwambo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mwambo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mwambo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sumo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Sumo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuphika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuphika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Kuphika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuphika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wayilesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wayilesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Wayilesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wayilesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maseŵera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maseŵera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Maseŵera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maseŵera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wonaniso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wonaniso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Wonaniso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wonaniso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mazgo_ghakulongosoleka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mazgo_ghakulongosoleka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Mazgo ghakulongosoleka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mazgo_ghakulongosoleka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukaboni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukaboni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Ukaboni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ukaboni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ukaboni subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ukaboni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mazgo_ghakuyowoyeka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mazgo_ghakuyowoyeka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Mazgo ghakuyowoyeka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mazgo_ghakuyowoyeka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Vigaŵa vya kuwalo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vigaŵa vya kuwalo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Boma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Boma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vyakulemba_mwakudumula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vyakulemba_mwakudumula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Vyakulemba mwakudumula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vyakulemba_mwakudumula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ŵalendo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ŵalendo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Ŵalendo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ŵalendo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malonda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malonda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>Malonda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malonda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vyamukati" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gambia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 245 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-245" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">245 viyowoyelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Гамбиа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Гамбиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambi%C3%AB" title="Gambië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gambië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ጋምቢያ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጋምቢያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="गैम्बिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गैम्बिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="غامبيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غامبيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DD%A3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ݣامبيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ݣامبيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جامبيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامبيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qambiya" title="Qambiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qambiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="قامبیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قامبیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гамбия – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гамбия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamb%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Gambėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gambėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambya" title="Gambya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gambya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гамбія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гамбія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гамбія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гамбія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гамбия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гамбия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="गांबिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गांबिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="গাম্বিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গাম্বিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="གེམ་བྷི་ཡ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གེམ་བྷི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="গাম্বিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গাম্বিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambija" title="Gambija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gambija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Гамби – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гамби" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0mbia" title="Gàmbia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gàmbia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Гамби – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гамби" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="گامبیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گامبیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambiya" title="Gambiya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Gambiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambie" title="Gambie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gambie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Гамби – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гамби" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Gambia" title="Y Gambia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Gambia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambiya" title="Gambiya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gambiya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambija" title="Gambija – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Gambija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="गाम्बिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="गाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ގެމްބިއާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގެމްބިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1" title="གྷེམ་བི་ཡ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="གྷེམ་བི་ཡ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Γκάμπια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκάμπια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="The Gambia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambio" title="Gambio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gambio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="گامبیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گامبیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammbi" title="Gammbi – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Gammbi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganbit%C3%B2" title="Ganbitò – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Ganbitò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambie" title="Gambie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gambie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambie" title="Gambie – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Gambie" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaimbia" title="Gaimbia – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gaimbia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambiya" title="Gambiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Gambiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganbi" title="Ganbi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ganbi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Ghaimbia" title="A' Ghaimbia – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Ghaimbia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1mbia" title="Gámbia – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gámbia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="The Gambia" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="ગામ્બિયા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગામ્બિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="The Gambia" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ghambia" title="Yn Ghambia – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ghambia" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambiya" title="Gambiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gambiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="גמביה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גמביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="गाम्बिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambija" title="Gambija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gambija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambija" title="Gambija – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Gambija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganbi" title="Ganbi – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ganbi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գամբիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գամբիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="The Gambia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamb%C3%ADa" title="Gambía – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gambía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2" title="ガンビア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガンビア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giambia" title="Giambia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Giambia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გამბია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გამბია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambiya" title="Gambiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gambiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambya" title="Gambya – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Gambya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambii" title="Kambii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kambii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гамбия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гамбия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಗ್ಯಾಂಬಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ಯಾಂಬಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="감비아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="감비아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambiya" title="Gambiya – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gambiya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambi" title="Gambi – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gambi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гамбия – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гамбия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambi" title="Gambi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Gambi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດກຳບີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດກຳບີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambija" title="Gambija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gambija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambija" title="Gambija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gambija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="गाम्बिया – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="गाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гамбия – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Гамбия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te_Kamopia" title="Te Kamopia – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Te Kamopia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Гамбија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гамбија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ഗാംബിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗാംബിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Гамби – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гамби" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯒꯦꯝꯕꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯒꯦꯝꯕꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%97%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="ဂါမ္ဗဳယျာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂါမ္ဗဳယျာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="गांबिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गांबिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Гамби – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Гамби" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambja" title="Gambja – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Gambja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂမ်ဘီယာနိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂမ်ဘီယာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="گامبیا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گامبیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia_(Land)" title="Gambia (Land) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gambia (Land)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="गाम्बिया – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="गाम्बिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia_(land)" title="Gambia (land) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gambia (land)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߜ߭ߊ߲ߓߌ߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߜ߭ߊ߲ߓߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0mbia" title="Gàmbia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gàmbia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambii" title="Gambii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gambii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaambiyaa" title="Gaambiyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Gaambiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Гамби – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гамби" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਗਾਂਬੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਾਂਬੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Gambia" title="Di Gambia – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Di Gambia" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="गाम्बिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="गाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="گیمبیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گیمبیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ګامبيا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګامبيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A2mbia" title="Gâmbia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gâmbia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qampiya" title="Qampiya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qampiya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гамбия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гамбия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ґамбія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґамбія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambiya" title="Gambiya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Gambiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="गाम्बिया – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гамбия – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гамбия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0mbia" title="Gàmbia – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gàmbia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambie" title="The Gambie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="The Gambie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="گيمبيا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گيمبيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamb%C3%AFi" title="Gambïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Gambïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambija" title="Gambija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gambija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambya" title="Gambya – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Gambya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းၵမ်ႇပီးယႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵမ်ႇပီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ගැම්බියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගැම්බියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Gambia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Gambia (štát) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gambia (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambija" title="Gambija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gambija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Gambia" title="Le Gambia – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Le Gambia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Гамбија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гамбија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGambiya" title="IGambiya – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IGambiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambijo" title="Gambijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gambijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="காம்பியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காம்பியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="గాంబియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గాంబియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%91" title="Гомбиё – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гомбиё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศแกมเบีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศแกมเบีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ጋምቢያ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጋምቢያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambi%C3%BDa" title="Gambiýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gambiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambij%C9%99" title="Gambijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gambijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambiya" title="Gambiya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gambiya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambiya" title="Gambiya – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Gambiya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гамбия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гамбия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="The Gambia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гамбия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Гамбия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گامبىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گامبىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гамбія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гамбія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="گیمبیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گیمبیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambiya" title="Gambiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gambiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0nbia" title="Gànbia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gànbia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambii" title="Gambii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gambii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambiy%C3%A4n" title="Gambiyän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gambiyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0mbi" title="Gàmbi – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Gàmbi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="冈比亚 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冈比亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გამბია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გამბია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2" title="די גאמביע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="די גאמביע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1mb%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Gámbíà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gámbíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴳⴰⵎⴱⵢⴰ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴳⴰⵎⴱⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="冈比亚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冈比亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="岡比亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="岡比亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gambia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="甘比亞 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="甘比亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGambia" title="IGambia – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IGambia" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1005#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Sintha malink</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Malo gha zina"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/BoNM_-_Malawi.svg/20px-BoNM_-_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/BoNM_-_Malawi.svg/30px-BoNM_-_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/BoNM_-_Malawi.svg/40px-BoNM_-_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kufuma Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tum" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Country in West Africa<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:SHORTDESC:Country_in_West_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:SHORTDESC:Country in West Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">Template:SHORTDESC:Country in West Africa</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33382">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nkhani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Article&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Article (jani likusangika yayi)">iyi</a> njakukhwaskana na charu chiphya. For chakumanyuma, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gambia_(1965%E2%80%931970)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Gambia (1965–1970) (jani likusangika yayi)">The Gambia (1965–1970)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Gambia" redirects here. For the river, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambia_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gambia River (jani likusangika yayi)">Gambia River</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><span class="fn org country-name">Charu cha Gambia</span><br /></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%;background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of The Gambia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/250px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto;vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_The_Gambia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of The Gambia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coat_of_arms_of_The_Gambia.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coat_of_arms_of_The_Gambia.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:85%;">Mbendela</td> <td align="center" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coat of arms of the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Coat of arms</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;"><b>Chiluso: </b>"Progress, Peace, and Prosperity"</td> </tr><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;"><b>Nyimbo: </b>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=For_The_Gambia_Our_Homeland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="For The Gambia Our Homeland (jani likusangika yayi)">For The Gambia Our Homeland</a>"<div style="padding-top:0.5em;" class="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="80" data-mwtitle="For_The_Gambia_Our_Homeland_(instrumental).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/For_The_Gambia_Our_Homeland_%28instrumental%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/For_The_Gambia_Our_Homeland_%28instrumental%29.ogg/For_The_Gambia_Our_Homeland_%28instrumental%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AFor_The_Gambia_Our_Homeland_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AFor_The_Gambia_Our_Homeland_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AFor_The_Gambia_Our_Homeland_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AFor_The_Gambia_Our_Homeland_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0.6em 0 0.3em;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gambia_(orthographic_projection_with_inset).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malo gha Gambia kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa"><img alt="Malo gha Gambia kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gambia_%28orthographic_projection_with_inset%29.svg/250px-Gambia_%28orthographic_projection_with_inset%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gambia_%28orthographic_projection_with_inset%29.svg/375px-Gambia_%28orthographic_projection_with_inset%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gambia_%28orthographic_projection_with_inset%29.svg/500px-Gambia_%28orthographic_projection_with_inset%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Malo gha Gambia kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa</figcaption></figure><div style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;">Malo gha Gambia kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa</div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Msumba Waboma</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Banjul" title="Banjul">Banjul</a></td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2">Msumba metropolitan area</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serekunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serekunda (jani likusangika yayi)">Serekunda</a></td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;">Chiyowoyelo chaboma</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English language (jani likusangika yayi)">English</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National language (jani likusangika yayi)">National languages</a></th> <td><div class="NavFrame" style="border:none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="width:100%; background:transparent" align="left"><span style="font-weight:normal;">List:</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="display:none; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandinka_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandinka language (jani likusangika yayi)">Mandinka</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulaar_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulaar language (jani likusangika yayi)">Pulaar</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolof_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolof language (jani likusangika yayi)">Wolof</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serer_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serer language (jani likusangika yayi)">Serer</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jola_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jola languages (jani likusangika yayi)">Jola</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English language (jani likusangika yayi)">English</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabic_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabic language (jani likusangika yayi)">Arabic</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balanta_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balanta languages (jani likusangika yayi)">Balanta</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassaniya_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassaniya Arabic (jani likusangika yayi)">Hassaniya Arabic</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jola-Fonyi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jola-Fonyi language (jani likusangika yayi)">Jola-Fonyi</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandjak_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandjak language (jani likusangika yayi)">Mandjak</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mankanya_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mankanya language (jani likusangika yayi)">Mankanya</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noon_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noon language (jani likusangika yayi)">Noon</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cangin_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cangin languages (jani likusangika yayi)">Cangin</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyula_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyula language (jani likusangika yayi)">Dyula</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fula_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fula language (jani likusangika yayi)">Fula</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karon_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karon language (jani likusangika yayi)">Karon</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassonke_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kassonke language (jani likusangika yayi)">Kassonke</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soninke_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soninke language (jani likusangika yayi)">Soninke</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambian_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gambian Sign Language (jani likusangika yayi)">Gambian Sign Language</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French language (jani likusangika yayi)">French</a></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Mitundu ya Ŵanthu</b> (2013 Census)</td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> 34.4% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandinka_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandinka people (jani likusangika yayi)">Mandinka</a> </li><li> 24.1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fula_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fula people (jani likusangika yayi)">Fula</a> </li><li> 14.8% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolof_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolof people (jani likusangika yayi)">Wolof</a> </li><li> 10.5% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jola_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jola people (jani likusangika yayi)">Jola</a> </li><li> 8.2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soninke_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soninke people (jani likusangika yayi)">Soninke</a> </li><li> 3.1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serer_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serer people (jani likusangika yayi)">Serer</a> </li><li> 1.9% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manjago_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manjago people (jani likusangika yayi)">Manjago</a> </li><li> 1.3% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambara_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bambara people (jani likusangika yayi)">Bambara</a> </li><li> 0.5% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oku_people_(Sierra_Leone)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oku people (Sierra Leone) (jani likusangika yayi)">Aku</a> </li><li> 1.5% other<sup id="cite_ref-2013Census_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013Census-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Vipembezo</th> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> 96.4% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Islam</a> </li><li> 3.5% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christianity in the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Christianity</a> </li><li> 0.1% Others </li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Mwenecharu</th> <td>Gambian</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Mtundu wa Boma</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unitary_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unitary state (jani likusangika yayi)">Unitary</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidential_republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidential republic (jani likusangika yayi)">presidential republic</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President of the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">President</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adama_Barrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adama Barrow (jani likusangika yayi)">Adama Barrow</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice-President_of_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vice-President of the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Vice President</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_B.S._Jallow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad B.S. Jallow (jani likusangika yayi)">Muhammad B.S. Jallow</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_speakers_of_the_National_Assembly_of_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of speakers of the National Assembly of the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Speaker of the National Assembly</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabakary_Jatta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabakary Jatta (jani likusangika yayi)">Fabakary Jatta</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_Justice_of_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief Justice of the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Chief Justice</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Bubacar_Jallow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassan Bubacar Jallow (jani likusangika yayi)">Hassan Bubacar Jallow</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="3">Independence</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">from the United Kingdom</td> <td>18 February 1965 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">dissolution of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senegambia_Confederation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senegambia Confederation (jani likusangika yayi)">Senegambia Confederation</a></td> <td>30 September 1989 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Ukulu wa Malo</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Malo</td> <td>11,300<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup><small>2</small></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries and dependencies by area (jani likusangika yayi)">159th</a>)<br />4,007 sq mi</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Maji (%)</td> <td>11.5</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu</th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">2022 estimate</td> <td>2,413,403<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by population (jani likusangika yayi)">144th</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Density</td> <td>176.1/km<sup><small>2</small></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_population_density&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories by population density (jani likusangika yayi)">74th</a>)<br />425.5/sq mi</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gross_domestic_product&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gross domestic product (jani likusangika yayi)">GDP</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purchasing_power_parity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purchasing power parity (jani likusangika yayi)">PPP</a>)</td> <td>2022 estimate</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Total</td> <td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>$6.7 billion<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) (jani likusangika yayi)">166th</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Per capita</td> <td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $2,640<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita (jani likusangika yayi)">175th</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gross_domestic_product&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gross domestic product (jani likusangika yayi)">GDP</a></b> (nominal)</td> <td>2022 estimate</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Total</td> <td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>$2.1 billion<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) (jani likusangika yayi)">185th</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Per capita</td> <td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $846<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita (jani likusangika yayi)">180th</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gini_coefficient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gini coefficient (jani likusangika yayi)">Gini</a></b> (2015)</td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Positive decrease"><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/20px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/40px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 35.9<sup id="cite_ref-Gini_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gini-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">medium</span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Development_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Development Index (jani likusangika yayi)">HDI</a></b> (2021)</td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.500<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:red">low</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by Human Development Index (jani likusangika yayi)">174th</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"> Ndalama</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambian_dalasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gambian dalasi (jani likusangika yayi)">Gambian dalasi</a> (<code><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (jani likusangika yayi)">GMD</a></code>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2">Mtundu Wanyengo</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwich_Mean_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenwich Mean Time (jani likusangika yayi)">GMT</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coordinated_Universal_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coordinated Universal Time (jani likusangika yayi)">UTC</a> )</span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2"></td> <td><small style="font-size:85%;"><i>Daylight saving time is not observed</i></small></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Woko la galimoto</th> <td>right</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166 (jani likusangika yayi)">ISO 3166 code</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:GM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:GM (jani likusangika yayi)">GM</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Intaneti yacharu</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".gm (jani likusangika yayi)">.gm</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Charu cha Gambiya,</b> panji kuti <b>Gambia</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pa<a href="/wiki/Chizungu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chizungu">chizungu</a>, <i><b>Republic of The Gambia</b></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ni chalo icho chili ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">Western Africa</a>. Ni caru cicoko comene pa vyaru vyose vya<sup id="cite_ref-Hoare_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoare-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mu Africa, ndipo cili kuzingilizgika na Senegal. Charu cha Gambia chili mumphepete mwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mlonga_wa_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mlonga wa Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Mlonga wa Gambia</a>, uwo ukujumpha pakati pa charu ichi<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na kuthira mu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyanja_ya_Atlantic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyanja ya Atlantic (jani likusangika yayi)">Nyanja ya Atlantic</a>. Ili na malo ghakukwana 11,300 square kilometres (4,400 sq mi) ndipo ŵanthu 1,857,181 ŵakakhalanga mu charu ichi. Banjul ni msumba ukuru wa charu cha Gambia, ndipo ni msumba ukuru chomene mu charu ichi.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mu 1455, Ŵapwitikizi ndiwo ŵakamba kwenda mu chigaŵa cha Gambia, kweni ŵakaŵavya malonda. Mu 1765, charu cha Gambia chikaŵa chigaŵa cha Ufumu wa <a href="/wiki/Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Britain">Britain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mu 1965, charu cha Gambia chikamba kujiwusa chekha pasi pa muwuso wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawda_Jawara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawda Jawara (jani likusangika yayi)">Dawda Jawara</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adama_Barrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adama Barrow (jani likusangika yayi)">Adama Barrow</a> wakazgoka purezidenti wachitatu wa Gambia mu Janyuwale 2017, wati watonda Jammeh pa chisankho cha Disembala 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Wiseman_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiseman-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jammeh wakazomera vifukwa ivi, pambere wandaleke uteŵeti wake, ndipo ivi vikapangiska kuti paŵe suzgo la ndyali na kunjilirapo kwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%B4asilikari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŵasilikari (jani likusangika yayi)">ŵasilikari</a> ŵa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wupu_wa_Economic_Community_of_West_African_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wupu wa Economic Community of West African States (jani likusangika yayi)">wupu wa Economic Community of West African States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Agrees_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agrees-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Charu cha Gambia chili mu wupu wa Economic Community of West African States kufuma apo ukapangika mu 1975 ndipo chili mu wupu wa Commonwealth. Chuma cha mu Gambia chikuthemba pa ulimi, kuloŵa somba, na vyakusanguluska. Mu 2015, ŵanthu 48.6% ŵakaŵa ŵakavu. Mu vigaŵa vya ku mizi, ukavu ukaŵa ukuru comene, pafupifupi 70 peresenti.<sup id="cite_ref-WorldBank_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WorldBank-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zina">Zina</h2></div> <p>Zina lakuti "Gambia" lili kufuma ku lizgu la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandinka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandinka (jani likusangika yayi)">Mandinka</a> lakuti Kambra/Kambaa, ilo likung'anamura <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mlonga_wa_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mlonga wa Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Mlonga wa Gambia</a> (panji panji kufuma ku lizgu la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serer_Gamba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serer Gamba (jani likusangika yayi)">Serer Gamba</a>, mtundu wapadera wa calabash uwo ŵakumenya para mulara wa Serer wafwa). Apo charu ichi chikamba kujiyimira mu 1965, chikachemekanga Gambia. Mu 1970, charu ichi chikazgoka Republic of Gambia. Boma la Yahya Jammeh likasintha zina la boma ili kuŵa Islamic Republic of Gambia mu Disembala 2015. Pa 29 January 2017 Pulezidenti Adama Barrow wakasintha zina la charu ichi kuŵa Republic of Gambia.<sup id="cite_ref-abr_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abr-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Charu cha Gambia ntchimoza mwa vyaru viŵiri ivyo vili na zina la Chingelezi ilo lili na chilembo chakumanyikwa (chinyake ni Bahamas), padera pa vyaru ivyo zina lake lili mu unandi (Netherlands, Philippines) panji lili na boma (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Czech Republic (jani likusangika yayi)">Czech Republic</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kweniso boma la charu ichi na mawupu ghanyake gha pa charu chose ghakugwiliskira ntchito mazgu agha. Pakwamba ŵakalemba mazgu agha cifukwa ca zina la cigaŵa ici lakuti "Mlonga wa Gambia". Mu 1964, pambere charu chindaŵe na wanangwa, nduna yikuru Dawda Jawara yikalembera kalata komiti yakuwona vya mazina gha vyaru ku Britain, na kupempha kuti zina lakuti Gambia likhalilirenge na lizgu ilo likung'anamura zina la charu ichi.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mazuŵa ghano, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugwiliskira ntchito zina la Gambia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mbili">Mbili</h2></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">History of the Gambia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vyaka_vya_m'ma_900-1600:_Ŵasilamu_na_Ŵapwitikizi"><span id="Vyaka_vya_m.27ma_900-1600:_.C5.B4asilamu_na_.C5.B4apwitikizi"></span>Vyaka vya m'ma 900-1600: Ŵasilamu na Ŵapwitikizi</h3></div> <p>Ŵamalonda Ŵachiarabu ndiwo ŵakalemba nkhani yakwamba yakukhwaskana na charu cha Gambia mu vyaka vya m'ma 900 na 900 C.E. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 900 C.E., Ŵasilamu awo ŵakaguliskanga vinthu na ŵasambizgi ŵakakhazikika mu malo ghanandi gha ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">West Africa</a>. Magulu ghose ghaŵiri agha ghakaŵa na nthowa zakwendeskera malonda mu Sahara, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakendeskanga malonda ghakurughakuru. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wassu_Stone_Cirles_shaunamullally_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Wassu_Stone_Cirles_shaunamullally_02.jpg/220px-Wassu_Stone_Cirles_shaunamullally_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Wassu_Stone_Cirles_shaunamullally_02.jpg/330px-Wassu_Stone_Cirles_shaunamullally_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Wassu_Stone_Cirles_shaunamullally_02.jpg/440px-Wassu_Stone_Cirles_shaunamullally_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Makhwiro gha malibwe gha ku Senegambia (megalites) agho ghakutora nyengo kufuma ku Senegal kuya ku Gambia ndipo UNESCO yikuyowoya kuti "ndigho ghakukwana chomene pa charu chose".</figcaption></figure> <p>Kuzakafika mu 11 panji 12 C.E., mathemba gha maufumu nga ni Takrur (ufumu uwo ukaŵa kumpoto kwa Mlonga wa Senegal), Ghana wakale, na Gao, ghakazgoka Ŵasilamu ndipo ŵakimika Ŵasilamu awo ŵakamanyanga Ciarabu kuti ŵateŵeterenge mu nyumba zawo.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kukwambilira kwa vyaka vya m'ma 1400, chigaŵa chikuru cha Gambia chikaŵa mu ufumu wa Mali. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1400, Ŵapwitikizi ŵakafika pa malo agha pa nyanja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boma_la_Chingelezi_na_la_France">Boma la Chingelezi na la France</h3></div> <p>Mu 1588, António, Prior wa ku Crato, uyo wakakhumbanga kukhala pa ufumu wa Portugal, wakaguliska wanangwa wa malonda pa Mlonga wa Gambia ku ŵamalonda ŵa ku England. Makalata agho Fumukazi Elizabeth I yikalemba ghakakhozga fundo iyi. Mu 1618, Themba James I la ku England likazomerezga kampani yinyake ya ku England kuti yikaguliskenge vinthu ku Gambia na ku Gold Coast (uko sono ni Ghana). Pakati pa 1651 na 1661, vigaŵa vinyake vya charu cha Gambia Chirwa cha Andrew mu Mlonga wa Gambia kusazgapo Fort Jakob, na St. Chirwa cha Mary (lero ni Banjul) na Fort Jillifree ‡ vikaŵa pasi pa muwuso wa Courland na Semigallia (lero ni Latvia), ndipo vikagulika na Karonga Jacob Kettler.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mu 1664, England yikapoka malo agha. </p><p>Kuumaliro wa vyaka vya m'ma 1600 na m'ma 1800, ufumu wa Britain na wa France ukalutilira kulimbana kuti uŵe na mazaza pa ndyali na malonda mu vigaŵa vya Senegal na Gambia. Ufumu wa Britain ukaŵa na mazaza pa charu cha Gambia apo ŵasilikari awo ŵakalongozgekanga na Augustus Keppel ŵakafika ku charu ichi mu 1758. Mu 1783, pa phangano lakwamba la Versailles, Britain likapoka Mlonga wa Gambia, kweni France likalutilira kuŵa na malo ghacoko waka ku Albreda kumpoto kwa mlonga uwu. Paumaliro, charu ichi chikapelekeka ku Britain mu 1856. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukapolo_(Vyaka_vya_m'ma_1700-1900)"><span id="Ukapolo_.28Vyaka_vya_m.27ma_1700-1900.29"></span>Ukapolo (Vyaka vya m'ma 1700-1900)</h3></div> <p>Ŵanthu pafupifupi 3 miliyoni ŵakakoleka wuzga mu chigaŵa ichi mu vyaka 300 ivyo ŵakaguliskiranga ŵazga. Tikumanya yayi unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakaŵa ŵazga pa nkhondo izo zikachitika pambere malonda gha ŵazga ghandambe. Ŵanandi awo ŵakakoleka ŵakaguliskika ku ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe na ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa. Ŵanyake ŵakakoleka pa nkhondo za mafuko, ŵanyake ŵakaguliskika cifukwa ca ngongoli zambura kulipika, ndipo ŵanyake ŵanandi ŵakakoleka waka.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Island_and_Fort_Gambia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/James_Island_and_Fort_Gambia.jpg/220px-James_Island_and_Fort_Gambia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/James_Island_and_Fort_Gambia.jpg/330px-James_Island_and_Fort_Gambia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/James_Island_and_Fort_Gambia.jpg/440px-James_Island_and_Fort_Gambia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption>Mapu gha James Island na Fort Gambia</figcaption></figure> <p>Pakwamba, ŵamalonda ŵakatumanga ŵanthu ku Europe kuti ŵakagwirenge ntchito ya ŵateŵeti m'paka mu ma 1800, apo ntchito yikakura ku West Indies na North America. Mu 1807, boma la Britain likalekeska malonda gha ŵazga mu ufumu wake wose. Kweniso likayezgayezga kumazga malonda gha ŵazga mu Gambia, kweni vikatondeka. Ngalaŵa za ŵazga izo zikaŵa mu nyanja ya Atlantic zikaweleraso ku Gambia, ndipo ŵanthu awo ŵakaŵa ŵazga ŵakaŵafumiska pa cirwa ca MacCarthy uko ŵakalindiliranga kuti ŵakambe umoyo uphya. Mu 1816, ŵasilikari ŵa Britain ŵakazenga msumba wa Bathurst (uno ni Banjul). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gambia_Colony_and_Protectorate_(1821–1965)"><span id="Gambia_Colony_and_Protectorate_.281821.E2.80.931965.29"></span>Gambia Colony and Protectorate (1821–1965)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_National_Archives_UK_-_CO_1069-25-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/The_National_Archives_UK_-_CO_1069-25-4.jpg/250px-The_National_Archives_UK_-_CO_1069-25-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/The_National_Archives_UK_-_CO_1069-25-4.jpg/330px-The_National_Archives_UK_-_CO_1069-25-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/The_National_Archives_UK_-_CO_1069-25-4.jpg/500px-The_National_Archives_UK_-_CO_1069-25-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="485" /></a><figcaption>Kazembe wa Britain, George Chardin Denton (1901-1911), na chipani cake, 1905</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonani vinandi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambia_Colony_and_Protectorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gambia Colony and Protectorate (jani likusangika yayi)">Gambia Colony and Protectorate</a></div> <p>Mu vyaka vyakulondezgapo, nyengo zinyake Banjul wakaŵa pasi pa muwuso wa kazembe wa Britain ku Sierra Leone. Mu 1888, charu cha Gambia chikazgoka chikaya. </p><p>Mu 1889, boma la Britain na la France ŵakakolerana kuti malo agha ghaŵe na mphaka. Mu 1891, ŵalara ŵa boma la England na France ŵakasuska ivyo ŵakachita. Gambia wakazgoka ufumu wa Britain, ndipo ukagaŵikana mu vigaŵa viŵiri. Mu 1901, charu cha Gambia chikaŵa na wupu wakulongozga na wakwimika malango. Mu 1906, ŵazga ŵakalekeskeka, ndipo pamanyuma pa nkhondo yichoko waka pakati pa ŵasilikari ŵa Britain na ŵanthu ŵa ku Gambia, boma la Britain likamba kulamulira. Mu 1919, ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yakupambanapambana pakati pa Traveling Commissioner J. K. McCallum na mwanakazi wa Wolof Fatou Khan ŵakakwiyiska boma. </p><p>Pa nyengo ya Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Charu Chose, ŵasilikari ŵanyake ŵakarwa nkhondo pamoza na ŵanyawo. Nangauli ŵasilikari aŵa ŵakarwa nkhondo mu Burma, kweni ŵanyake ŵakafwira kufupi na kukwawo. Ku Banjul kukaŵa ndege za ŵasilikari ŵa boma la United States. </p><p> Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Caru Cose yikati yamara, vinthu vikasintha comene. Pamanyuma pa mavoti gha mu 1962, boma la United Kingdom likapeleka wanangwa wakujiwusa yekha.<sup id="cite_ref-Biz_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biz-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gambia_1953_stamps_crop_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gambia_1953_stamps_crop_6.jpg/220px-Gambia_1953_stamps_crop_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gambia_1953_stamps_crop_6.jpg/330px-Gambia_1953_stamps_crop_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gambia_1953_stamps_crop_6.jpg/440px-Gambia_1953_stamps_crop_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1515" data-file-height="1294" /></a><figcaption>Sitampu iyo yili na cithuzithuzi ca Fumukazi Elizabeth II, 1953</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pamasinda_pa_kujiyimira_(1965-pano)"><span id="Pamasinda_pa_kujiyimira_.281965-pano.29"></span>Pamasinda pa kujiyimira (1965-pano)</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ufumu_wa_ufumu_na_demokilase_ya_boma">Ufumu wa ufumu na demokilase ya boma</h4></div> <p>Charu cha Gambia chikamba kujiyimira paŵekha pa 18 February 1965, ndipo chikaŵa na ufumu wa wupu wakulongozga. Pakati pajumpha nyengo yicoko waka, boma likacita pharazgo lakuti caru ici ciŵe caru cakucemeka republic. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakatondeka kuzomera kuti paŵe ŵanthu ŵaŵiri pa ŵanthu ŵatatu awo ŵakakhumbanga kusintha malango gha charu ichi. </p><p>Pa Epulero 24, 1970, charu cha Gambia chikazgoka charu cha Commonwealth. Mulara wa boma Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara ndiyo wakaŵa pulezidenti. Pulezidenti Dawda Jawara wakasankhikaso kankhondi.<sup id="cite_ref-ucdp_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucdp-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kuyezga_kupoka_boma_mu_1981">Kuyezga kupoka boma mu 1981</h4></div> <p>Pa Julayi 29, 1981, boma likayezga kutimbanizga boma. Kuyezga kupoka boma kukacitika apo purezidenti Jawara wakaluta ku London ndipo kukacitika na wupu wa National Revolutionary Council, uwo ukaŵa na Socialist and Revolutionary Labour Party (SRLP) wa Kukoi Samba Sanyang na ŵantchito ŵa Field Force, gulu la ŵasilikari ilo likaŵa na ŵasilikari ŵanandi mu vyalo vya nkhondo. </p><p>Pulezidenti Jawara wakapempha wovwiri wa ŵasilikari ku Senegal, uyo wakatuma ŵasilikari 400 ku Gambia pa Julayi 31. Pa Ogasiti 6, ŵasilikari ŵa ku Senegal pafupifupi 2,700 ŵakaŵa kuti ŵanjira, ndipo ŵakathereska ŵakugaluka. Ŵanthu pakati pa 500 na 800 ŵakakomeka pa nyengo ya kuwukira boma na nkhaza izo zikaŵako.<sup id="cite_ref-ucdp_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucdp-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mu 1982, pamanyuma pa kuwukira boma, Senegal na Gambia ŵakasazga phangano la kuwungana. Cholinga cha mgwirizano wa Senegambia chinali kugwirizanitsa magulu a nkhondo a mayiko awiriwa ndi kugwirizanitsa chuma chawo ndi ndalama zawo. Pakati pajumpha vilimika vinkhondi na viŵiri pera, Gambia wakafumamo mu wupu uwu mu 1989. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1994_Yahya_Jammeh_coup;_kubwerera_ku_demokalase_ya_chisankho"><span id="1994_Yahya_Jammeh_coup.3B_kubwerera_ku_demokalase_ya_chisankho"></span>1994 Yahya Jammeh coup; kubwerera ku demokalase ya chisankho</h4></div> <p>Mu 1994, wupu wa Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council (AFPRC) ukawuskapo boma la Jawara na kukanizga ŵanthu awo ŵakususka boma. Mulara Yahya A.J.J. Jammeh, mulongozgi wa AFPRC, wakaŵa mutu wa boma. Jammeh wakaŵa na vilimika 29 pera apo boma likagalukira. Boma la AFPRC likapharazga ndondomeko yakuwelera ku boma la demokilase. Wupu wakuwona vya mavoti (Independent Electoral Commission) (PIEC) ukakhazikiskika mu 1996 kuti ucitenge mavoti gha pa caru cose ndipo ukasinthika kuŵa wupu wakuwona vya mavoti (Independent Electoral Commission) (IEC) mu 1997 ndipo ukaŵa na mulimo wa kulembeska ŵanthu awo ŵakukhumba kuvota ndiposo wa kucita mavoti na ma referendum. </p><p>Kuumaliro wa 2001 na kukwambilira kwa 2002, ku Gambia kukachitika maungano gha purezidenti, gha ŵalara ŵa boma, na gha chigaŵa. Pulezidenti Yahya Jammeh, uyo wakasankhika kuti walutilire pa udindo uwo wakaŵa nawo pa nyengo ya vimbundi, wakalapa pa 21 December 2001. Gulu la Jammeh la Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC) likalutilira kuŵa na wanandi wa ŵanthu mu Nyumba ya Malango, comenecomene pamanyuma pakuti chipani cikuru ca United Democratic Party (UDP) ico cikususka boma, cikakana mavoti. (Kweni kufuma nyengo yira, boma ili likuchitako mavoti.) </p><p>Pa 2 Okutobala 2013, nduna ya vyalo ya Gambia yikapharazga kuti Gambia wafumengepo mu Commonwealth mwaluŵiro, ndipo ivi vyamalizga vyaka 48 ivyo wakaŵa mu wupu uwu. Boma la Gambia likati "likadumura kuti Gambia waŵengepo yayi mu wupu unyake wa vyaru viphya na kuŵapo yayi mu wupu unyake wa vyaru viphya". </p><p>Pa Disembala 11, 2015, Pulezidenti Jammeh wakapharazga kuti Gambia ni charu cha Chisilamu, ndipo wakati ni charu icho chili kutali na ufumu wa Chisilamu. </p><p>Pulezidenti Jammeh wakadumbiskana na ŵalongozgi ŵa chipani cha opposition Adamu Barrow kufuma ku Independent Coalition of Parties na Mamma Kandeh kufuma ku chipani cha Gambia Democratic Congress mu mavoti gha December 2016. Boma la Gambia likadumura kuti Ousainou Darboe uyo ni mulongozgi wa chipani chakususka na wakuvikilira wanangwa wa ŵanthu wakhale mu jele vyaka vitatu mu Julayi 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kuthereskeka_kwa_Jammeh_mu_2016">Kuthereskeka kwa Jammeh mu 2016</h4></div> <p>Pambuyo pa chisankho cha pa 1 Disembala 2016, komiti ya zisankho idalengeza kuti Adama Barrow ndiye wopambana pa chisankho cha purezidenti. Jammeh, uyo wakawusa kwa virimika 22, wakadankha kuphara kuti wafumengepo pa udindo wake wati watondeka pa mavoti gha mu 2016 pambere wandayowoye kuti mavoti ghakaŵa ghambura ntchito na kuchemera mavoti ghaphya. Pa 20 January 2017, Jammeh wakapharazga kuti wazomera kufumapo ndipo wafumenge mu chalo.<sup id="cite_ref-Agrees_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agrees-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Since_2017">Since 2017</h4></div> <p>Mu Janyuwale 2017, Pulezidenti Barrow wakawuskamo zina lakuti "Islamic" mu zina la Gambia. </p><p>Pa 14 February 2017, charu cha Gambia chikamba kuwelera ku Commonwealth ndipo chikapeleka chikalata chake kwa Secretary General Patricia Scotland pa 22 January 2018. Boris Johnson, uyo wakaŵa Secretary of Foreign wa ku Britain wakwamba kuchezgera charu cha Gambia kwambira apo charu ichi chikapokera wanangwa mu 1965, wakapharazga kuti boma la Britain lakondwa kuti Gambia wawelere ku Commonwealth. Charu cha Gambia chikawelera ku Commonwealth pa 8 February 2018. </p><p>Pa 28 February 2018, Jaha Dukureh, uyo wakuvikilira wanangwa wa ŵanakazi wakasankhika kuti wapokere chawanangwa cha Nobel cha mtende chifukwa cha mulimo wake wa kulimbana na kuswa viŵaro vya ŵanakazi. </p><p>Pa 4 Disembala 2021, Adama Barrow wakathereskeka pa chisankho cha purezidenti. </p><p>Pa Disembala 20, 2022, gulu la ŵasilikari ŵa ku Gambia ŵakayezga kutimbanizga boma, ndipo ŵasilikari ŵanayi ŵakakakika. Ŵasilikari ŵa Gambia ŵakukana kuti pakaŵavya uyo wakayezga kutimbanizga boma.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-2022_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-2022-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Makhalilo_gha_charu">Makhalilo gha charu</h2></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geography of the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Geography of the Gambia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ga-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ga-map.png/310px-Ga-map.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ga-map.png/465px-Ga-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ga-map.png/620px-Ga-map.png 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="319" /></a><figcaption>Mapu gha Gambia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GambiaKololiBeach043_(11904193013).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/GambiaKololiBeach043_%2811904193013%29.jpg/220px-GambiaKololiBeach043_%2811904193013%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/GambiaKololiBeach043_%2811904193013%29.jpg/330px-GambiaKololiBeach043_%2811904193013%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/GambiaKololiBeach043_%2811904193013%29.jpg/440px-GambiaKololiBeach043_%2811904193013%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a><figcaption>Mphepete mwa nyanja ya Kololi</figcaption></figure> <p>Gambia ni caru cicoko comene ico mphaka zake zikuyana waka na Mlonga wa Gambia. Charu ichi chili pakati pa latitude 13 na 14°N, na longitude 13 na 17°W. </p><p>Charu cha Gambia chili na usani wa makilomita 50 pa malo ghakupambanapambana. Malo pafupifupi 1,300 (11,5%) gha charu cha Gambia ghali na maji. Ni caru cicoko comene pa vyaru vya mu Africa. Kuyana na malo agha, Gambia ni mucoko comene pakuyaniska na cirwa ca Jamaica. </p><p>Charu cha Senegal chili kuzingilizga charu cha Gambia kufuma ku vigaŵa vitatu, ndipo chili na mtunda wa makilomita 80 pa nyanja ya Atlantic. </p><p>Malire agho ghalipo sono ghakaŵako mu 1889, pamanyuma pa phangano pakati pa Britain na France. Pa nyengo ya kudumbiskana pakati pa ŵa ku France na ŵa ku Britain mu Paris, ŵa ku France ŵakamba kupeleka kwa ŵa ku Britain makilomita pafupifupi 320 (200 mi) gha Mlonga wa Gambia. Kwamba na kuŵika mphaka mu 1891, pakajumpha vyaka pafupifupi 15 kufuma apo ungano wa ku Paris ukachitikira. Vinthu ivi vikawovwira kuti Ŵanung'una ŵa Britain ŵambe kulamulira malo agho ghakaŵa pa mtunda wa makilomita 16 kumpoto na kumwera kwa Mlonga wa Gambia. </p><p>Mu charu cha Gambia muli vyakumera vitatu: nkhorongo ya ku Guinea, nkhorongo ya ku West Sudan, na mangrove. Charu ichi chili na chiŵelengero cha 4.56/10 pa 2018 Forest Landscape Integrity Index, ndipo chili pa 120 pa vyaru 172.<sup id="cite_ref-FLII_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FLII-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nyengo">Nyengo</h3></div> <p>Ku Gambia, nyengo yake njakuthukira. Nyengo ya vula yikuŵa yitali yayi, ndipo yikwamba mu Juni m'paka Seputembala. Kweni kufuma mu Juni m'paka Meyi, maji ghakukhoma chomene. Nyengo ya ku Gambia yikuyana comene na ya ku Senegal, Mali, na kumpoto kwa Guinea.<sup id="cite_ref-hayward_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hayward-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Banjul </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.9<br />(102.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.6<br />(105.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.1<br />(106.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.1<br />(106.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(100.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9<br />(93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3<br />(91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.1<br />(106.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7<br />(89.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9<br />(93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9<br />(89.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9<br />(89.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br />(90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9<br />(89.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(0.02) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(0.05) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.7<br />(2.47) </td> <td style="background: #00A300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">232.4<br />(9.15) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">346.8<br />(13.65) </td> <td style="background: #007500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">255.1<br />(10.04) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.8<br />(2.98) </td> <td style="background: #FCFFFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(0.06) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(0.03) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">976.9<br />(38.46) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">60 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relative_humidity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relative humidity (jani likusangika yayi)">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">67 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunshine_duration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunshine duration (jani likusangika yayi)">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">207.7 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">237.3 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">266.6 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">252.0 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">229.4 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">201.0 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">182.9 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">189.1 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">183.0 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">217.0 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">246.0 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">210.8 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,622.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunshine_duration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunshine duration (jani likusangika yayi)">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Meteorological_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Meteorological Organization (jani likusangika yayi)">World Meteorological Organization</a><sup id="cite_ref-WMO_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMO-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutscher_Wetterdienst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst (jani likusangika yayi)">Deutscher Wetterdienst</a> (extremes, humidity, and sun)<sup id="cite_ref-DWD_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DWD-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boma_na_ndale">Boma na ndale</h2></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politics of the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Politics of the Gambia</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33424/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:434px;max-width:434px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="margin-right:20px;width:130px;max-width:130px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dawda_Jawara_(1979).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Dawda_Jawara_%281979%29.jpg/128px-Dawda_Jawara_%281979%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Dawda_Jawara_%281979%29.jpg/192px-Dawda_Jawara_%281979%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Dawda_Jawara_%281979%29.jpg/256px-Dawda_Jawara_%281979%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="935" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawda_Jawara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawda Jawara (jani likusangika yayi)">Dawda Jawara</a><br /><small>1st <a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President of the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">President</a> (1970–1994)</small><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prime Minister of the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Prime Minister</a> (1962–1970)</small></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="margin-right:20px;width:130px;max-width:130px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yahya_Jammeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Yahya_Jammeh.jpg/128px-Yahya_Jammeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Yahya_Jammeh.jpg/192px-Yahya_Jammeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Yahya_Jammeh.jpg/256px-Yahya_Jammeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="704" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahya_Jammeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahya Jammeh (jani likusangika yayi)">Yahya Jammeh</a><br /><small>2nd President (1996–2017)</small><br /><small>Chairman of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_Provisional_Ruling_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council (jani likusangika yayi)">AFPRC</a> (1994–1996)</small></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:130px;max-width:130px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adama_Barrow_-_2018_(39774084330)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Adama_Barrow_-_2018_%2839774084330%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Adama_Barrow_-_2018_%2839774084330%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Adama_Barrow_-_2018_%2839774084330%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Adama_Barrow_-_2018_%2839774084330%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1301" data-file-height="1715" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adama_Barrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adama Barrow (jani likusangika yayi)">Adama Barrow</a><br /><small>3rd President (2017–present)</small></div></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banjul_Arch_22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Banjul_Arch_22.jpg/220px-Banjul_Arch_22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Banjul_Arch_22.jpg/330px-Banjul_Arch_22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Banjul_Arch_22.jpg/440px-Banjul_Arch_22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3195" data-file-height="2396" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch_22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arch 22 (jani likusangika yayi)">Arch 22</a> monument commemorating <a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_Gambian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 Gambian coup d'état (jani likusangika yayi)">the 1994 coup</a> which saw the then 29-year-old <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahya_Jammeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahya Jammeh (jani likusangika yayi)">Yahya Jammeh</a> seize power in a bloodless coup, ousting <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawda_Jawara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawda Jawara (jani likusangika yayi)">Dawda Jawara</a>, who had been President of the Gambia since 1970<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Charu cha Gambia chikamba kujiyimira paŵekha pa 18 February 1965. Kwamba mu 1965 m'paka mu 1994, charu ichi chikaŵa na vipani vinandi. Wakawusikanga na Dawda Jawara na People's Progressive Party (PPP). Ndipouli, mu nyengo iyi vinthu vikasintha yayi pa ndyali, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakasuskanga yayi kuti boma liŵe na mazaza.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mu 1994, gulu la ŵasilikari ilo likapangika na ŵalara ŵa ŵasilikari likamba kuwusa. Pakati pajumpha vyaka viŵiri kufuma apo boma likambira kulamulira, ŵakalemba dango liphya ndipo mu 1996, mulongozgi wa AFPRC, Yahya Jammeh, wakasankhika kuŵa pulezidenti. Wakalongozga mu nthowa ya wupu wakulongozga m'paka mu 2016 apo Adamu Barrow wakathereskeka na chipani cha opposition. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mbiri_ya_ndale">Mbiri ya ndale</h3></div> <p>Mu nyengo ya Jawara, pakaŵa vipani vinayi, PPP, United Party (UP), Democratic Party (DP), na I.M. Chipani cha Muslim Congress Party (MCP) cha Garba-Jahumpa. Pa maungano gha mu 1960, pakaŵa Nyumba ya Wupu Wakulongozga ndipo pakaŵavya chipani icho chikapokera vithuzithuzi vinandi. Ndipouli, mu 1961, Kazembe wa Britain wakasankha Pierre Sarr N'Jie, mulongozgi wa UP kuti waŵe mulongozgi wakwamba wa boma. Ici cikaŵa cinthu cambura kutemweka comene, ndipo maungano gha mu 1962 ghakaŵa ghakuzirwa comene cifukwa vikawovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yakupambanapambana na visopa mu Gambia. Chipani cha PPP chikapokera chiŵelengero chikuru, ndipo chikapangika na chipani cha Democratic Congress Alliance (DCA; chisanganiko cha DP na MCP). Ŵakacemera UP kuti ŵanjire mu wupu uwu mu 1963, kweni ŵakaluta mu 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-Edie162_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edie162-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gulu la UP ndilo likaŵa lakwamba kususka boma, kweni likathera mu 1965 m'paka 1970. Mu 1975, chipani cha National Convention Party (NCP) chikapangika na Sheriff Mustapha Dibba, ndipo chikazgoka chipani chiphya chakususkana na PPP. Wupu wa PPP na NCP ukaŵa wakuyana maghanoghano, ntheura mu ma 1980 chipani chiphya cha opposition chikawoneka, mu kawonekero ka chipani cha Socialist People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism (PDOIS). Ndipouli, pakati pa 1966 na 1992, chipani cha PPP cikaŵa na mazaza ghakuru comene, cikapokera mavoti 55 mpaka 70 peresenti.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mu nyengo ya muwuso wa Jawara, ŵanthu ŵakakwesananga pa nkhani za ndyali. Kweni ŵakayowoya kuti mu charu ichi mukaŵa "chipani chimoza icho chikaŵa na mazaza pa charu chose. Pa nyengo iyo boma likamba kujiyimira palekha, ŵanthu ŵakaŵavya wanangwa, ndipo magulu ghakwimikana nagho ghakaŵa ghakukhora. Ŵakususka ŵakaŵavya mwaŵi wa kusanga ndalama, cifukwa ŵamalonda ŵakakana kuzipeleka. Boma likaŵa na mazaza pa nyengo yakupharazgira ŵanthu na kuŵapharazgira, ndipo pakaŵaso milandu ya kuguliska mavoti na kuleka kulembeska mavoti. Pa mulandu wa kuswa malango kwa boma la PDOIS mu 1991 cifukwa ca kuswa malango mu Banjul, boma likakana mulandu uwu. </p><p>Mu Julayi 1994, ŵasilikari ŵakathereska boma la Jawara. Wupu uwu ukalekeska ntchito ya malango gha charu ichi, ukazomerezga yayi vyaru vyose vya ndyali, ndipo ukaŵika dango lakuti ŵanthu ŵafumenge yayi pa nyumba kufuma mise m'paka mulenji. Mu 1996, boma likamba kusintha vinthu kuti liŵe la demokilase, ndipo ŵakalemba dango liphya, nangauli ŵakalondezga fundo izo zikamovwira Jammeh. Mu 1996, ŵanthu 70% ŵakakolerana na dango ili, ndipo mu Disembala 1996, Jammeh wakasankhika kuŵa pulezidenti. Mabungwe ghose agho ghakaŵapo pambere boma lindanjire mu boma ghakakanizgika, ndipo ŵaliska ŵakaŵakanizga kugwira ntchito za boma. </p><p>Pa nyengo iyo Jammeh wakaŵa na mazaza, ŵanthu ŵakususkana nawo ŵakambaso kugaŵikana. Mwaciyelezgero, pakaŵa nkhondo pakati pa ŵanthu ŵa mu gulu la National Alliance for Democracy and Development (NADD) ilo likapangika mu 2005. Jammeh wakagwiliskiranga nchito ŵapolisi kusuzga ŵanthu ŵa mu vyaru vinyake. Jammeh wakasoleka na mulandu wa kuswa wanangwa wa ŵanthu, comenecomene ku ŵanthu awo ŵakuvikilira wanangwa wa ŵanthu, mawupu gha wupu wa ŵanthu, ŵakususka ndyali, na ŵapharazgi. Ŵakatumizgika ku caru cinyake, ŵakatambuzgika, ŵakakakika mwambura mulandu, ŵakakomeka, kweniso ŵakazgeŵa. Viyelezgero vinyake ni ivyo vikachitika mu 2004, apo Deyda Hydara uyo wakaŵa mulembi wa nyuzipepara wakakomeka. Mu 2000, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakasuskanga ŵasambizgi pa ungano wa kususka. Kweniso, Jammeh wakawofyanga wanangwa wa cisopa wa ŵanthu awo Mbacikhristu yayi, wakagwiliskiranga nchito 'ŵeruzgi ŵakugwilira nchito ŵekha' kuti watimbanizge wupu wa vyeruzgi, ndipo wakasuskika kanandi waka kuti wakasuzga pa mavoti. </p><p>Mu Disembala 2016, Jammeh wakathereskeka na Adama Barrow, uyo wakawovwirika na mabungwe ghakupambanapambana. Jammeh wakati wazomera kufumapo ndipo wakasintha maghanoghano, pakaŵa suzgo la ndyali ilo likapangiska kuti ŵasilikari ŵa ECOWAS ŵanjire mu charu mu Janyuwale 2017. Barrow wakalayizga kuti wazamulongozga boma la nyengo yitali kwa vilimika vitatu. Wupu wakuwona vya demokilase na chitukuko wa ku Nigeria ukuti masuzgo agho Barrow wakukumana nagho ghakukhumbikwira kuwezgerapo "kugomezga kwa ŵanthu mu boma". Ŵakuyowoya kuti "mtende ngwakukhazika" ndipo mu vyaru vya kumwera muli masuzgo pakati pa ŵalimi na ŵanthu ŵanandi. Ŵakaphalirangaso za masuzgo agho ghakuŵapo pakati pa mafuko. Mwachiyelezgero, mu Febuluwale 2017, ŵanthu 51 awo ŵakakolerananga na Jammeh ŵakakakika chifukwa cha kutambuzga ŵanthu awo ŵakakolerananga na Barrow. Nangauli pakwamba ŵanthu ŵakakondwa chomene na ivyo Barrow wakachita pakusankha pulezidenti, kweni ŵakakondwa yayi chifukwa cha ivyo wakachita apo wakaŵa wachiŵiri kwa pulezidenti. </p><p>Pa 5 Disembala, 2021, Purezidenti wakale Adamu Barrow adalengezedwa ngati wopambana pa chisankho cha purezidenti wa Gambia ndi komiti yosankha. Chisankho cha pa 4 Disembala 2021, chakwamba kufuma apo uyo wakalamuliranga kale Yahya Jammeh wakachimbilira ku charu chinyake, chikawonekanga kuti ntchakukhumbikwa chomene ku demokilase.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buku_la_amalango">Buku la amalango</h3></div> <p>Mu vyaka vyose ivyo vyajumpha, charu cha Gambia chili na malango ghanandi. Malamulo ghaŵiri ghakuzirwa chomene ni dango la 1970 ilo likakhazikiska charu cha Gambia nga ni boma la pulezidenti, na dango la 1996 ilo likawovwira Jammeh kuwusa. Jammeh wakasintha malango gha mu 1996 kuti wawovwirepo. Pakaŵavya mazgu ghakuti nyengo iyo Jammeh wazamwambira kuwusa yizamukhalako nyengo yitali. Kuyana na dango la boma la mu 1996, pulezidenti ndiyo ni mulara wa boma, mulara wa boma, ndiposo mulongozgi wa ŵasilikari. Jammeh na Barrow nawo ŵali na udindo wa Minisita wa vya Vyankhondo.<sup id="cite_ref-EASO_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EASO-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ulongozgi">Ulongozgi</h3></div> <p>Pulezidenti wakusora wachiŵiri wa pulezidenti na nduna za boma. Mu 1970, boma likalekeska mulimo wa kuŵa nduna yikuru. Mulongozgi wa boma ndiyo wali na mazaza ghose. Kweniso wangimika ŵanthu ŵankhondi ŵa mu Nyumba ya Malango, ŵeruzgi ŵa makhoti ghapachanya, ŵalongozgi ŵa vigaŵa, na ŵalongozgi ŵa vigaŵa. Pa nkhani ya uteŵeti wa boma, wangimika Komiti ya Uteŵeti wa Wupu Wakulongozga, ombudsman, na Independent Electoral Commission. Pulezidenti wakusankhika mwaluŵiro kuti waŵepo vyaka vinkhondi. Palije mphaka.<sup id="cite_ref-EASO_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EASO-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ndondomeko ya malango yikunozgekerathu kufuma mu 2018 ndipo ŵakukhazga kuti nyengo ya mavoti yiŵenge yiŵiri kweniso kuti vinthu visinthenge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ubale_na_vyaru_vinyake">Ubale na vyaru vinyake</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign relations of the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Foreign relations of the Gambia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yahya_Jammeh_with_Obamas_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Yahya_Jammeh_with_Obamas_2014.jpg/220px-Yahya_Jammeh_with_Obamas_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Yahya_Jammeh_with_Obamas_2014.jpg/330px-Yahya_Jammeh_with_Obamas_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Yahya_Jammeh_with_Obamas_2014.jpg/440px-Yahya_Jammeh_with_Obamas_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3392" data-file-height="2544" /></a><figcaption>Yahya Jammeh na Mrs. Zeinab Jammeh pamoza na Barack na Michelle Obama mu White House, August 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>Boma la Gambia likalondezganga fundo ya kuleka kujipatura ku vyaru vinyake mu nyengo yose iyo Pulezidenti Jawara wakaŵira pa udindo wake. Likalutilira kukolerana na Britain, Senegal, na vyaru vinyake vya mu Africa. Nkhondo ya boma iyo yikacitika mu Julayi 1994 yikananga ubwezi wa Gambia na vyaru vya ku Western, comenecomene United States, iyo m'paka mu 2002, yikakanizga wovwiri wa ŵanthu wose mwakuyana na Section 508 of the Foreign Assistance Act. Pamasinda pa 1995, Pulezidenti Jammeh wakambiska ubwezi na vyaru vinyake vinandi, kusazgapo Libya (iyo yikamara mu 2010), na Cuba. Boma la China likadumura ubwezi na charu cha Gambia mu 1995 pamanyuma pakuti charu ichi chakhazikiska ubwezi na charu cha Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pakuŵa ciŵaro ca wupu wa Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), charu ca Gambia cacitapo kanthu pa mulimo wa wupu uwu wa kumazga nkhondo za cikaya mu Liberia na Sierra Leone ndipo capeleka ŵasilikari ku wupu wa ECOMOG mu 1990 na ECOMIL mu 2003. Mu Novembala 2019, charu cha Gambia chikapeleka mulandu ku boma la Myanmar ku The Hague, chifukwa cha kususka ŵasilikari ŵa charu ichi. </p><p>Pa nyengo ya muwuso wa Yahya Jammeh, charu cha Gambia chikapelekaso wovwiri ku ŵakugaluka ŵa MFDC ku Casamance kumwera kwa Senegal. Nkharo ya wanangwa wa ŵanthu yikalutilira kuhenipa ndipo vinthu vikamba kunangika pakati pa boma la United States na la Gambia. </p><p>Gambia wakafumamo mu Commonwealth pa Okutobala 3, 2013, ndipo boma likati "likaghanaghana kuti Gambia waŵengepo yayi mu wupu uliwose wa vyaru viphya ndipo waŵengepo yayi mu wupu uliwose uwo ukuyana na vyaru vinyake". Mu muwuso wa purezidenti muphya, charu cha Gambia chikamba kuwelera ku wupu wa Commonwealth na wovwiri wa boma la Britain, ndipo pa 22 January 2018 chikapeleka fomu yake ya kuwelera ku Commonwealth kwa Secretary General Patricia Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-boris_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boris-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cwlthre_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cwlthre-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gambia wakawelera ku malo ghake nga ni republic mu Commonwealth pa 8 February 2018. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mndandanda_wa_mamembala_gha_bungwe_ghapacharu_chose">Mndandanda wa mamembala gha bungwe ghapacharu chose</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonwealth of Nations (jani likusangika yayi)">Commonwealth of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Community_of_West_African_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic Community of West African States (jani likusangika yayi)">Economic Community of West African States</a> (ECOWAS)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organization_of_Islamic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organization of Islamic Cooperation (jani likusangika yayi)">Organization of Islamic Cooperation</a><sup id="cite_ref-oicmems_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oicmems-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations (jani likusangika yayi)">United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">African Union</a><sup id="cite_ref-AUmem_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AUmem-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ŵankhondo"><span id=".C5.B4ankhondo"></span>Ŵankhondo</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambia_Armed_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gambia Armed Forces (jani likusangika yayi)">Gambia Armed Forces</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Masaneh_Kinteh_and_Carter_Ham_saluting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Masaneh_Kinteh_and_Carter_Ham_saluting.jpg/220px-Masaneh_Kinteh_and_Carter_Ham_saluting.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Masaneh_Kinteh_and_Carter_Ham_saluting.jpg/330px-Masaneh_Kinteh_and_Carter_Ham_saluting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Masaneh_Kinteh_and_Carter_Ham_saluting.jpg/440px-Masaneh_Kinteh_and_Carter_Ham_saluting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Africa_Command&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Africa Command (jani likusangika yayi)">U.S. AFRICOM</a> commander <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carter_Ham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carter Ham (jani likusangika yayi)">Carter Ham</a> and senior Gambian Army officer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masaneh_Kinteh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masaneh Kinteh (jani likusangika yayi)">Masaneh Kinteh</a> surveying the troops, 21 July 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>Gulu la ŵasilikari la Gambia (GAF) likapangika mu chaka cha 1985 nga ni ndondomeko ya Senegambia Confederation, umoza wa ndyali pakati pa Gambia na Senegal. Gulu ili likaŵa la Gambia National Army (GNA), ilo likasambizgika na ŵa ku Britain, na la Gambia National Gendarmerie (GNG), ilo likasambizgika na ŵa ku Senegal. GNG yikasazgikana na ŵapolisi mu 1992, ndipo mu 1997 Jammeh wakapangiska Gambian Navy (GN). Mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000, ŵanthu ŵakayezgapo kuti ŵaŵe na ŵasilikari ŵa ku Gambia kweni ŵakatondeka. Mu 2008, Jammeh wakambiska gulu la National Republican Guard, ilo lili na ŵasilikari ŵapadera. Gulu la GNA lili na ŵasilikari pafupifupi 900. Likagwiliskiranga nchito magalimoto gha Ferret na M8 Greyhound. Gulu la GN lili na maboti ghakuvikilira, ndipo Taiwan likapeleka maboti ghanyake ghaphya ku ŵasilikari mu 2013. </p><p>Kufuma waka apo ŵasilikari ŵa GAF ŵakakhazikiskikira mu 1985,<sup id="cite_ref-Bellamy_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bellamy-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ŵakawovwirapo pa ntchito za UN na African Union. Wakapika udindo wa kuŵika mtende pa malo ghaŵiri ndipo wupu wa Center on International Cooperation ukati ni charu icho chikulongozga pa vya mtende. Likatumizga ŵasilikari ku Liberia mu 1990 mpaka 1991, apo ŵasilikari ŵaŵiri ŵa ku Gambia ŵakakomeka. Kufuma waka pa nyengo iyi, boma ili lapeleka ŵasilikari ku ECOMIL, UNMIL, na UNAMID. Kuwusa kwa ŵasilikari kuli mu mawoko gha pulezidenti kwambira apo Jammeh wakapokera mazaza pa boma mu 1994 apo wakapangiska kuti ŵasilikari ŵathereske ŵanthu. Jammeh wakapangaso udindo wa Chief of the Defence Staff, uyo ni mulara wa ŵasilikari uyo wakwendeska milimo ya zuŵa na zuŵa ya ŵasilikari ŵa Gambia. Pakati pa 1958 na 1985, caru ca Gambia cikaŵavya ŵasilikari, kweni Gambia Field Force yikaŵa cigaŵa ca ŵapolisi. Gulu la ŵasilikari la Gambia likamba mu 1901 m'paka 1958, ndipo likarwa Nkhondo Yakwamba na Yachiŵiri ya Charu Chose. Mu 2017, charu cha Gambia chikalemba chikalata cha UN pa nkhani ya kukanizga vilwero vya nyukiliya. </p><p>Wupu wa vya nkhondo wa Gambia uli na mapangano ghanandi ghakupeleka vinthu na masambiro ku vyaru vinyake. Mu 1992, ŵasilikari ŵa ku Nigeria ŵakawovwira kulongozga GNA. Pakati pa 1991 na 2005, ŵasilikari ŵa Turkey ŵakawovwira kusambizga ŵasilikari ŵa ku Gambia. Kweniso ku Gibraltar kukaŵa ŵasilikari ŵa boma la Britain na United States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wanangwa_wa_ŵanthu"><span id="Wanangwa_wa_.C5.B5anthu"></span>Wanangwa wa <b>ŵa</b>nthu</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonaniso: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_in_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human rights in the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Human rights in the Gambia</a></div> <p>Wupu wa vyaumoyo wa pa caru cose ukati, pafupifupi 78.3% ya ŵasungwana na ŵanakazi ŵa ku Gambia ŵali kupwetekeka. Kucita vinthu vya kugonana kwa ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵa mtundu unyake ni kwaukazuzi, ndipo munthu wangakakika umoyo wake wose. </p><p>Mabungwe ghakuwona vya wanangwa wa ŵanthu ghakugomezga kuti mulembi wa nyuzipepara ya Daily Observer, Ebrima Manneh, ŵakamukora mu Julayi 2006 ndipo ŵakamujalira mu jele. Manneh wakakakika na wupu wa National Intelligence Agency wa ku Gambia pamanyuma pakuti wakayezga kupulinta lipoti la BBC ilo likasuskanga pulezidenti Yahya Jammeh. Wupu wa Amnesty International ukuwona kuti ni kayidi wa njuŵi ndipo ukamuzunura kuti ni "mulandu wakuzirwa comene" mu 2011. Mu 2019 nyuzipepala ya ku Gambia ya The Trumpet yikati Manneh wakafwa mu ukayidi pakati pa chaka cha 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kugawikana_kwa_boma">Kugawikana kwa boma</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Local_government_areas_of_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Local government areas of the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Local government areas of the Gambia</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38648">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack stack-right"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gambia-LGAmap.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Local government areas of the Gambia"><img alt="Local government areas of the Gambia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Gambia-LGAmap.png/700px-Gambia-LGAmap.png" decoding="async" width="700" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Gambia-LGAmap.png 1.5x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="170" /></a></span></div></div> <p>Charu cha Gambia chili na vigaŵa 8 vya boma, kusazgapo msumba wa Banjul. Chigaŵa cha Gambia chikapangika na Independent Electoral Commission kuyana na ndime 192 ya Constitution ya chalo.<sup id="cite_ref-ciageography_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciageography-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Administrative divisions </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Zina</th> <th scope="col">Malo (km<sup>2</sup>)</th> <th scope="col">Population Census 2003</th> <th scope="col">Population Census 2013<br />(provisional)</th> <th scope="col">Capital</th> <th scope="col">Number<br />of<br />Districts </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b><a href="/wiki/Banjul" title="Banjul">Banjul</a></b> (capital city) </th> <td align="right">12.2</td> <td align="right">35,061</td> <td align="right">31,301</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Banjul" title="Banjul">Banjul</a></td> <td align="right">3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanifing_LGA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanifing LGA (jani likusangika yayi)">Kanifing</a> </th> <td align="right">75.6</td> <td align="right">322,735</td> <td align="right">382,096</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanifing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanifing (jani likusangika yayi)">Kanifing</a></td> <td align="right">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brikama_(Gambia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brikama (Gambia) (jani likusangika yayi)">Brikama</a> <br />(formerly Western) </th> <td align="right">1,764.3</td> <td align="right">389,594</td> <td align="right">699,704</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brikama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brikama (jani likusangika yayi)">Brikama</a></td> <td align="right">9 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansa_Konko_(Gambia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansa Konko (Gambia) (jani likusangika yayi)">Mansa Konko</a> <br />(formerly Lower River) </th> <td align="right">1,628.0</td> <td align="right">72,167</td> <td align="right">82,381</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansa_Konko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansa Konko (jani likusangika yayi)">Mansakonko</a></td> <td align="right">6 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerewan_(Gambia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerewan (Gambia) (jani likusangika yayi)">Kerewan</a> <br />(formerly North Bank) </th> <td align="right">2,255.5</td> <td align="right">172,835</td> <td align="right">221,054</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerewan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerewan (jani likusangika yayi)">Kerewan</a></td> <td align="right">7 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuntaur_(Gambia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuntaur (Gambia) (jani likusangika yayi)">Kuntaur</a> <br />(formerly the western half <br />of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_River_Division&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central River Division (jani likusangika yayi)">Central River Division</a>) </th> <td align="right">1,466.5</td> <td align="right">78,491</td> <td align="right">99,108</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuntaur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuntaur (jani likusangika yayi)">Kuntaur</a></td> <td align="right">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjanbureh_(Gambia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janjanbureh (Gambia) (jani likusangika yayi)">Janjanbureh</a> <br />(formerly the eastern half <br />of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_River_Division&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central River Division (jani likusangika yayi)">Central River Division</a>) </th> <td align="right">1,427.8</td> <td align="right">107,212</td> <td align="right">126,910</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjanbureh,_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janjanbureh, Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Janjanbureh</a></td> <td align="right">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basse_(Gambia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basse (Gambia) (jani likusangika yayi)">Basse</a> <br />(formerly Upper River) </th> <td align="right">2,069.5</td> <td align="right">182,586</td> <td align="right">239,916</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basse_(LGA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basse (LGA) (jani likusangika yayi)">Basse Santa Su</a></td> <td align="right">7 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>Total Gambia</b> </th> <td align="right">10,689</td> <td align="right">1,360,681</td> <td align="right">1,882,450</td> <td>Banjul</td> <td align="right">43 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Mu 2013, vigaŵa vya boma vyagaŵika mu vigaŵa 43. Mu vigaŵa ivi, Kanifing na Kombo Saint Mary (ivyo vili na msumba ukuru wa Brikama pamoza na chigaŵa cha boma la Brikama) ni vigaŵa vya Greater Banjul.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chuma">Chuma</h2></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Economy of the Gambia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gambia_Product_Exports_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Gambia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/330px-Gambia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Gambia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/500px-Gambia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Gambia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/960px-Gambia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>A proportional representation of The Gambia exports, 2019</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:People_tourists_in_swimming_pool_hotel_Gambia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/People_tourists_in_swimming_pool_hotel_Gambia.jpg/220px-People_tourists_in_swimming_pool_hotel_Gambia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/People_tourists_in_swimming_pool_hotel_Gambia.jpg/330px-People_tourists_in_swimming_pool_hotel_Gambia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/People_tourists_in_swimming_pool_hotel_Gambia.jpg/440px-People_tourists_in_swimming_pool_hotel_Gambia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Tourists in Gambia, 2014</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GDP_per_capita_development_in_Senegal_and_Gambia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/GDP_per_capita_development_in_Senegal_and_Gambia.svg/250px-GDP_per_capita_development_in_Senegal_and_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/GDP_per_capita_development_in_Senegal_and_Gambia.svg/330px-GDP_per_capita_development_in_Senegal_and_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/GDP_per_capita_development_in_Senegal_and_Gambia.svg/500px-GDP_per_capita_development_in_Senegal_and_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>GDP per capita development in Senegal and Gambia</figcaption></figure> <p>Charu cha Gambia chili na chuma chakukhora, icho chikuthemba pa msika, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakuthemba chomene mphonje za mu charu ichi kuti ŵasange ndalama zakwendeskera malonda. </p><p>Banki ya Charu chose yikati GDP ya Gambia mu 2018 yikaŵa US$1,624M; International Monetary Fund yikati yikaŵa US$977M mu 2011. </p><p>Kwambira mu 2006 m'paka 2012, chuma cha Gambia chikakuranga chaka chilichose pa mlingo wa 5~6% ya GDP.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vyaru vikupangiska pafupifupi 30% ya GDP (Gross Domestic Product) ndipo vikugwira nchito pafupifupi 70% ya ŵanthu. Mu vyaru vinyake, vyakumera vikupanga 6.9% ya GDP, vyakurya vinyake 8.3%, viŵeto 5.3%, somba 1.8%, na makuni 0.5%. Makampani ghakuzenga ghakugwirapo nchito pafupifupi 8% ya GDP, ndipo maofesi ghakupeleka pafupifupi 58%. Vigaŵa vichoko waka vya vyakurya vikupangika mu vyaru vya vyakurya (nga ni vyakurya vya mu vyakumera, vyakupangira buledi, vyakupangira moŵa, na vyakupangira makuni). Vinthu vinyake ivyo ŵanthu ŵakupanga ni sopo, vyakumwa vyakunowa, na vyakuvwara. </p><p>Pakwamba [mphawuli?], caru ca United Kingdom na EU vikaŵa misika yikuru ya Gambia. Ndipouli, mu vilimika vyasonosono apa, Senegal, United States, na Japan ŵaŵa ŵabwezi ŵa Gambia. Ku Africa, mu 2007, Senegal ndiyo yikaŵa yikulu comene mu vyamalonda ya Gambia, ico cikupambana comene na vyaka vyakumasinda apo Guinea-Bissau na Ghana vikaŵa vyamalonda vyakuzirwa comene. Pa caru cose capasi, Denmark, United States, na China ni vyaru vyakuzirwa ivyo vikuguliska vinthu vya ku Gambia. Vyaru vya UK, Germany, Ivory Coast, na Netherlands navyo vikuguliska vinthu vinandi ku Gambia. Mu 2007, Gambia yikaŵa na suzgo la malonda la $331 miliyoni. </p><p>Mu Meyi 2009, mu Gambia mukaŵa mabanki 12 gha malonda, kusazgapo banki yimoza ya Chisilamu. Banki yakale comene njakuti Standard Chartered Bank, ndipo yikamba mu 1894 apo yikazgoka Bank of British West Africa. Mu 2005, International Commercial Bank, wupu wa banki uwo uli ku Switzerland, ukambiska kampani yinyake ndipo pasono uli na maofesi ghanayi mu charu ichi. Mu 2007, Banki yaku Nigeria Access Bank yikambiska kampani yinyake iyo pasono yili na maofesi ghanayi mu charu ichi, kusazgapo ofesi yake yikuru. Banki iyi yikalayizga kuti yizamujura ghanyake ghanayi. Mu Meyi 2009, Lebanese Canadian Bank yikajura kampani yinyake yakuchemeka Prime Bank. </p><p> Kwambira mu 2017, China yikugwiliskira nchito ndalama mu Gambia nga ni cigaŵa ca ndondomeko ya "Belt and Road Initiative". Chinthu chikuru icho ŵanthu ŵa ku China ŵakuchita mu charu cha Gambia nkhupharazga somba izo zikukoreka mu charu ichi. Ŵanthu ŵakususkana na umo vyakurya ivi vikupangiskira kuti visomba visuzgike.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serekunda_market.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Serekunda market"><img alt="Serekunda market" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Serekunda_market.jpg/250px-Serekunda_market.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Serekunda_market.jpg/375px-Serekunda_market.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Serekunda_market.jpg/500px-Serekunda_market.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3510" data-file-height="2340" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serekunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serekunda (jani likusangika yayi)">Serekunda</a> market</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fishing_boat_The_Gambia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brightly painted fishing boats are common in Bakau"><img alt="Brightly painted fishing boats are common in Bakau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Fishing_boat_The_Gambia.jpg/250px-Fishing_boat_The_Gambia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Fishing_boat_The_Gambia.jpg/500px-Fishing_boat_The_Gambia.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Brightly painted fishing boats are common in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakau (jani likusangika yayi)">Bakau</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_monkey_(Chlorocebus_sabaeus)_juvenile_head.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Gambia's wildlife, like this green monkey, attracts tourists"><img alt="The Gambia's wildlife, like this green monkey, attracts tourists" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Green_monkey_%28Chlorocebus_sabaeus%29_juvenile_head.jpg/250px-Green_monkey_%28Chlorocebus_sabaeus%29_juvenile_head.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Green_monkey_%28Chlorocebus_sabaeus%29_juvenile_head.jpg/330px-Green_monkey_%28Chlorocebus_sabaeus%29_juvenile_head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Green_monkey_%28Chlorocebus_sabaeus%29_juvenile_head.jpg/500px-Green_monkey_%28Chlorocebus_sabaeus%29_juvenile_head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2960" data-file-height="2737" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Gambia's wildlife, like this <a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_monkey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green monkey (jani likusangika yayi)">green monkey</a>, attracts tourists</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vinthu_Vyakwendeskeka">Vinthu Vyakwendeskeka</h2></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Transport in the Gambia</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Road_in_Gambia_0007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Road_in_Gambia_0007.jpg/220px-Road_in_Gambia_0007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Road_in_Gambia_0007.jpg/330px-Road_in_Gambia_0007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Road_in_Gambia_0007.jpg/440px-Road_in_Gambia_0007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>A road in Gambia, 2007.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banjul_ferry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Banjul_ferry.jpg/220px-Banjul_ferry.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Banjul_ferry.jpg/330px-Banjul_ferry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Banjul_ferry.jpg/440px-Banjul_ferry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The Banjul ferry.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mu charu cha Gambia, ŵanthu ŵakwenda pa misewu (ya pa msewu na iyo njambura msewu), maji, na ndege. Msewu wa Trans-Gambia Highway ukujumpha mumphepete mwa mlonga wa Gambia. Mlonga uwu mungambuka pa boti panji pa mlatho wa Senegambia. Mu caru ici mulije njanji. </p><p>Misewu ya mu caru ici yili na utali wa makilomita 3,742, ndipo makilomita 723 pera ndigho ghali na misewu. </p><p>Charu ichi chili na misewu ya maji ya mtunda wa makilomita 390. </p><p>Malo ghekha ghakukwelera ŵanthu ku vyaru vinyake mu charu ichi ni Banjul International Airport ku Yundum, agho ghali pa mtunda wa makilomita 26.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ŵanthu"><span id=".C5.B4anthu"></span>Ŵanthu</h2></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Demographics of the Gambia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bev%C3%B6lkerungspyramide_Gambia_2016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bev%C3%B6lkerungspyramide_Gambia_2016.png/250px-Bev%C3%B6lkerungspyramide_Gambia_2016.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bev%C3%B6lkerungspyramide_Gambia_2016.png/330px-Bev%C3%B6lkerungspyramide_Gambia_2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bev%C3%B6lkerungspyramide_Gambia_2016.png/500px-Bev%C3%B6lkerungspyramide_Gambia_2016.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Population pyramid</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background:#cfb;">Population<br />in The Gambia<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#cfb;">Year </th> <th style="background:#cfb;">Million </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">1950</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2000</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2021</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.6 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Mu 2011, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu matawuni ghakurughakuru chikaŵa 57.3%. Pa kafukufuku uyo wakachitika mu 2003, ŵanthu ŵakamanya kuti chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu matawuni na ku mizi chikusendelera apo chiŵelengero chikukwera. Nangauli ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Gambia ŵakukumana na mitheto ya ku Western chifukwa cha kusama mu matawuni, vinthu vyakusintha, na kuzgoka ŵanthu ŵaphya, kweni kawonekero ka vyakuvwara na viphikiro vya ŵanthu ŵa ku Gambia, kweniso umo ŵanthu ŵakughanaghanira chomene vya mbumba, vikulutilira kuŵa vyakuzirwa pa umoyo wawo. </p><p>Lipoti la United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) la 2010 la Human Development Report likuŵika charu cha Gambia pa malo 151 pa vyaru 169 pa Human Development Index, ndipo charu ichi chili mu gulu la "Low Human Development". Nambara iyi yikupambana na vyaka ivyo munthu wakukhala, vyaka ivyo wasambira sukulu, ndalama izo munthu waliyose wakuguliska, na vinyake. </p><p>Chiŵelengero cha ŵanakazi awo ŵakubaba ŵana chikaŵa 3.98 pa mwanakazi waliyose mu 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h3></div> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Ethnic Groups in the Gambia</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Ethnic Groups</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">percent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Mandinka</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkgreen; width:34.4%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">34.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Fula</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:purple; width:30.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">30.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Wolof</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:10.8%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">10.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Jola</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:8.5%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">8.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Sarahule</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; width:8.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">8.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Serere</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkblue; width:3.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.1%</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Aku Marabou</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:white; width:0.5%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Mangajo</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:maroon; width:1.9%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Bambara</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkgray; width:1.3%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:gray; width:1.5%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.5%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Ku Gambia kuli mafuko ghakupambanapambana, ndipo waliyose wakuyowoya ciyowoyero cake na maluso ghake. Mtundu wa Mandinka ndiwo uli na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene, ndipo ukulondezgeka na Fula, Wolof, Jola/Karoninka, Serahule/Jahanka, Serers, Manjago, Bambara, Aku Marabou, Bainunka na ŵanyake nga ni Tukulor. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Krio, awo ŵakumanyikwa na zina lakuti Akus, mbanthu ŵachoko chomene mu Gambia. Ŵanthu aŵa ŵali kufuma ku ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Creole ndipo ŵakukhala mu msumba ukuru wa Sierra Leone. </p><p>Pa ŵanthu 3,500 awo ŵakukhala mu charu ichi ŵali kufuma ku vyaru vinyake. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Europe mba ku Britain, nangauli ŵanandi ŵakafumako ku Britain ŵakati ŵajiyimira ŵekha.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)"> Languages of the Gambia</a></div> <p>Cingelezi ni ciyowoyero ca boma mu Gambia, ntheura cikugwiliskirika nchito pa milimo ya boma ndiposo pa masambiro. Viyowoyero vinyake ni Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, Serer, Soninke, Krio, Jola, na viyowoyero vinyake. Cifukwa ca malo agho caru ici cili, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya Cifurenci. </p><p>Chiyowoyero cha Mandinka chikuyowoyeka na ŵanthu 38%, Chipulaya na ŵanthu 21%, Chiwolophu na ŵanthu 18%, Soninke na ŵanthu 9%, Jola na ŵanthu 4.5%, Serer na ŵanthu 2.4%, Manjak na Bainouk na ŵanthu 1.6%, Chiportuguese Creole na ŵanthu 1%, na Chingelezi na ŵanthu 0.5%. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vinyake. Ŵanthu ŵakumangwa makutu ŵakuyowoya Chiyowoyero cha Mawoko cha ku Gambia.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masambilo">Masambilo</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Education in the Gambia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gambian_classroom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gambian_classroom.jpg/220px-Gambian_classroom.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gambian_classroom.jpg/330px-Gambian_classroom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gambian_classroom.jpg/440px-Gambian_classroom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3676" data-file-height="2451" /></a><figcaption>Classroom at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armitage_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armitage High School (jani likusangika yayi)">Armitage High School</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dango la caru la Gambia likukanizga yayi masambiro gha ku pulayimale. Cifukwa ca kusoŵa ndalama na vinthu vinyake vyakovwira pa masambiro, mulimo uwu ngwakusuzga. Mu 1995, chiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakalembeskanga ku sukulu ya pulayimale chikaŵa 77.1% ndipo chiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakalembeskanga ku sukulu ya pulayimale chikaŵa 64.7%. Ŵasungwana ndiwo ŵali na ciŵelengero ca ŵana ŵa sukulu 52%. Ŵana ŵasungwana awo ŵakukhala ku mizi ndiwo ŵakuŵa na suzgo ili. Pafupifupi ŵana 20 pa 100 ŵaliwose awo ŵakuya ku sukulu ŵakusambira mu masukulu gha Koran. </p><p>International Open University (paka January 2020 yakuchemeka Islamic Online University), sukulu ya masambiro ghapachanya iyo yili na ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵakujumpha 435,000 ŵakufuma mu vyaru vyakujumpha 250 pa charu chose, yili na ofesi yake yikuru ku Gambia.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_in_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Health in the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)"> Health in the Gambia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)"> Religion in the Gambia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Serekunda_Market_Mosque_-_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Serekunda_Market_Mosque_-_2010.jpg/220px-Serekunda_Market_Mosque_-_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Serekunda_Market_Mosque_-_2010.jpg/330px-Serekunda_Market_Mosque_-_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Serekunda_Market_Mosque_-_2010.jpg/440px-Serekunda_Market_Mosque_-_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Bundung mosque is one of the largest mosques in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serekunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serekunda (jani likusangika yayi)">Serekunda</a> </figcaption></figure> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religions in the Gambia<sup id="cite_ref-DHS_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHS-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"><b>Religions</b></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"><b>Percent</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Islam</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:95.8%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">95.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christianity in the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Christianity</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:4.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:0.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.1%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Pafupifupi 96% ya ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu chigaŵa ichi ŵakuŵa Ŵasilamu ŵa Sunni, ndipo ŵanandi mwa iwo mba Maliki. Ŵanandi mwa ŵanthu aŵa Mbakhristu. Ndime 25 ya dango ili yikuvikilira wanangwa wa ŵanthu wa kusopa chisopa chilichose icho ŵakukhumba.<sup id="cite_ref-chap4con_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chap4con-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-irfr07_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irfr07-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Islam">Islam</h4></div> <p>Pafupifupi malonda ghose mu Gambia ghakumara pa nyengo ya maholide ghakuru gha Chisilamu, nga ni Eid al-Adha na Eid ul-Fitr. Ŵasilamu ŵanandi ku Gambia ŵakulondezga chisambizgo cha Maliki. Kweniso gulu la Ahmadiyya likusangika chomene mu charu ichi. Ŵanthu ŵa chisopa cha Shiite ŵali mu charu cha Gambia, chomenechomene chifukwa cha ŵanthu ŵa ku Lebanon na Ŵaarabu awo ŵakiza ku chigaŵa ichi. Ŵanandi awo ŵafuma ku vyaru vya kumwera kwa Asia, Mbasilamu.<sup id="cite_ref-irfr07_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irfr07-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Christianity">Christianity</h4></div> <p>Ŵakhristu ŵalipo pafupifupi 4 peresenti ya ŵanthu wose. Ŵanandi awo ŵakukhala kumanjiliro gha dazi na kumwera kwa charu cha Gambia, Mbakhristu. Kweni paliso magulu ghacoko waka gha Cikhristu, nga ni Anglican, Methodist, Baptist, Seventh-day Adventist, Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova, na magulu ghacoko waka gha Cikhristu.<sup id="cite_ref-irfr07_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irfr07-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traditional_religions">Traditional religions</h4></div> <p>Tikumanya yayi usange ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha ŵakulutilira kugomezga visambizgo vyawo nga ni visambizgo vya cisopa ca Serer. Chisopa cha Serer chikusazgapo kusanda vinthu vya mu mlengalenga na kugomezga kuti kuli chiuta mukuru uyo wakuchemeka Roog. Vikondwelero vinyake vya cisopa ni Xooy, Mbosseh, na Randou Rande. Caka cilicose, ŵanthu ŵa cisopa ca Serer ŵakuluta ku Sine, Senegal, kukacita ciphikiro ca kuwukwa kwa Xooy. Chisopa cha Serer chikukhwaskaso chomene ŵanthu ŵa ku Senegambia, chifukwa viphikiro vyawo nga ni "Tobaski", "Gamo", "Koriteh" na "Weri Kor" vili na mazina agho ghakulongora kuti ni viphikiro vya kale chomene. </p><p>Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Jola ŵali na mitheto yawo, nga umo viliri na ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Serer.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_religions">Other religions</h4></div> <p>Cifukwa ca ciŵelengero cicoko ca ŵanthu awo ŵakafuma ku South Asia, Ŵahindu na ŵalondezgi ŵa cisopa ca Bahá'í nawo ŵalipo.<sup id="cite_ref-irfr07_60-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irfr07-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mwambo">Mwambo</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elderly_Gambian_woman_face_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Elderly_Gambian_woman_face_portrait.jpg/220px-Elderly_Gambian_woman_face_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Elderly_Gambian_woman_face_portrait.jpg/330px-Elderly_Gambian_woman_face_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Elderly_Gambian_woman_face_portrait.jpg/440px-Elderly_Gambian_woman_face_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1949" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>Mama wachilala wa ku Gambia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1014067-Serrekunda_arena_for_wrestling-The_Gambia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/1014067-Serrekunda_arena_for_wrestling-The_Gambia.jpg/170px-1014067-Serrekunda_arena_for_wrestling-The_Gambia.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/1014067-Serrekunda_arena_for_wrestling-The_Gambia.jpg/255px-1014067-Serrekunda_arena_for_wrestling-The_Gambia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/1014067-Serrekunda_arena_for_wrestling-The_Gambia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Drummers at a wrestling match</figcaption></figure> <p>Nangauli charu cha Gambia ntchichoko chomene pa vyaru vya mu Africa, kweni ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi ŵali na mitheto yakupambanapambana. Malire gha caru ghakukolerana na Mlonga wa Gambia, uwo ngwakuzirwa comene pa umoyo wa caru ici. Pakuti charu cha Gambia chilije mphaka, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa mafuko ghakupambanapambana ŵakukhala mu vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa, comenecomene mu Senegal. </p><p>Kweniso ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ndiwo ŵakambiska malonda gha ŵazga ku Gambia, chifukwa mu Mlonga wa Gambia ndimo mukendanga ŵanthu. (Ici cikapangiskaso kuti malonda gha vinyama ghaleke kwendera malango gha boma mu ma 1800.) Nkhani iyi yikayowoyeka mu buku la Alex Haley lakuti Roots.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sumo">Sumo</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonani vinandi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Music of the Gambia</a></div> <p>Sumu ya ku Gambia yikukolerana comene na ya ku Senegal. Mu sumu iyi mukuŵa sumu na kuvina kwa ŵanthu ŵa ku Western, pamoza na sumu ya Sabar, sumu ya ŵanthu ŵa Wolof na Serer ŵa ku Senegal.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuphika">Kuphika</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambian_cuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gambian cuisine (jani likusangika yayi)">Gambian cuisine</a></div> <p>Mu vyakurya vya ku Gambia muli mphangwe, mpunga, somba, nyama, anyezi, tomato, cassava, chili peppers, na oyster. Ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha ŵakutemwa chomene vyakurya vya yassa na domoda..<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambian_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gambian literature (jani likusangika yayi)">Gambian literature</a></div> <p>Nga ni vyaru vinyake vya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa, Gambia nayo wali na mitheto ya kulemba mabuku, kusazgapo ma griots, ŵanthu awo ŵakutemwa kuyowoya nkhani na ŵakwimba. Kwamba m'ma 1960, mabuku gha Chingelezi gha mu Gambia ghafuma. Lenrie Peters wakuwoneka kuti ndiyo wakambiska mabuku agha, apo ŵalembi ŵanyake ŵakumanyikwa ni Tijan Sallah, Nana Grey-Johnson na Mariama Khan.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wayilesi">Wayilesi</h3></div> <p>Awo ŵakususka boma ŵakuti likujandizga wanangwa wa kuyowoya. Dango la mu 2002 likapangiska kuti paŵe wupu uwo uli na mazaza gha kupeleka malaisensi na kukaka ŵapharazgi; mu 2004, malango ghanyake ghakazomerezga kuti ŵanthu ŵakakike chifukwa cha kusesa na kunyoza, ndipo likakanizga malaisensi ghose ghakusindikizga na kuthuwuska nkhani, ndipo ivi vikapangiska magulu gha vyakupharazga kuti ghalembeskeso pa mtengo wakukwana kankhondi pa mtengo uwo ghakalipira pakwamba.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCProfile_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCProfile-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ŵapharazgi ŵatatu ŵa ku Gambia ŵakakakika kufuma apo boma likayezgera kuwukira boma. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti ŵakakakika cifukwa ca kususka ndondomeko ya boma yakukhwaskana na vya cuma, panji cifukwa ca kuyowoya kuti uyo wakacitiska ciŵembu wakaŵa nduna ya mukati na mulara wa ŵapolisi. Mulembi wa nyuzipepara Deyda Hydara wakakomeka na vilwero vyambura kupulikikwa, pati pajumpha mazuŵa ghacoko waka kufuma apo dango la mu 2004 likambira kugwira nchito. </p><p>Malipiro gha nyuzipepara na mawayilesi ngakukwera chomene, ndipo boma likuŵa na mazaza pa mawayilesi agho ghakupharazga pa charu chose. </p><p>Wupu wa Reporters Without Borders (Ŵapharazgi Ŵambura Mphepete mwa Malire) walemba kuti boma la ŵapolisi la Pulezidenti Yahya Jammeh likuphalira ŵanthu kuti ŵakukoma ŵanthu, kuŵawotcha, kuŵakaka kwambura mulandu, na kuŵachimbizga. </p><p>Mu Disembala 2010, khoti la ECOWAS ku Abuja, Nigeria likapeleka ndalama zakukwana madola 200,000 kwa Musa Saidykhan, uyo wakaŵa mulembi wa nyuzipepara ya The Independent. Khoti likasanga kuti boma la Gambia lili na mulandu wa kutambuzga apo wakaŵa mu jele kwambura kweruzgika ku National Intelligence Agency. Vikuwoneka kuti ŵakamukayikiranga kuti wakamanyanga vya kuwukira boma uko kukacitika mu 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maseŵera"><span id="Mase.C5.B5era"></span>Maseŵera</h3></div> <p>Nga umo viliri mu charu cha Senegal, maseŵero ghakumanyikwa chomene ku Gambia ni nkhonya. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa maseŵero gha bola na basketball. Mpira wa ku Gambia ukwendeskeka na wupu wa Gambia Football Federation, uwo uli ku FIFA na CAF. GFA ikugwira ntchito mu mpira wa mpira ku Gambia, kuphatikizapo gulu lapamwamba la GFA League First Division, komanso gulu la mpira wa Gambia. Gulu la chalo ili likuchemeka "The Scorpions" ndipo lindasankhikepo ku FIFA World Cup, kweni likasankhika ku Africa Cup of Nations pa chigaŵa cha senior kwa nyengo yakwamba mu 2021. Ŵakaseŵera pa sitediyamu ya Independence. Charu cha Gambia chikapoka viphalizgano viŵiri vya CAF U-17 umoza mu chaka cha 2005 apo chalo ichi chikapokeleranga, ndipo mu chaka cha 2009 mu charu cha Algeria. Wupu wa U-20 nawo ukaŵa na mwaŵi wa kuseŵera pa maseŵera gha FIFA U-20 mu chaka cha 2007. Gulu la ŵanakazi la U-17 likagwiraso nchito pa mpikisano wa FIFA U-17 World Cup 2012 ku Azerbaijan. </p><p>Chalo cha Gambia chili na timu ya chalo ya beach volleyball iyo yikathereskana pa 2018-2020 CAVB Beach Volleyball Continental Cup mu chigaŵa cha ŵanakazi na ŵanalume.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wonaniso">Wonaniso</h2></div> <p><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-7f4916c7">Lua error: bad argument #2 to 'title.new' (unrecognized namespace name 'Portal').</span></strong> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_Gambia-related_articles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Index of Gambia-related articles (jani likusangika yayi)">Index of Gambia-related articles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of the Gambia (jani likusangika yayi)">Outline of the Gambia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mazgo_ghakulongosoleka">Mazgo ghakulongosoleka</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33308">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandinka_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandinka language (jani likusangika yayi)">Mandinka</a>: <i>Kambiya</i> <span lang="nqo">ߞߊߡߓߌߦߊ</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lang-wo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lang-wo (jani likusangika yayi)">Template:Lang-wo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fula_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fula language (jani likusangika yayi)">Fula</a>: <i lang="ff-Latn">Gammbi</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lang-srr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lang-srr (jani likusangika yayi)">Template:Lang-srr</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabic_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabic language (jani likusangika yayi)">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">غامبيا</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ukaboni">Ukaboni</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mazgo_ghakuyowoyeka">Mazgo ghakuyowoyeka</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33308" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2013Census-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2013Census_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r111728">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFNational_Population_Commission_Secretariat2005" class="citation web cs1">National Population Commission Secretariat (30 Epulelo 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbos.gov.gm/uploads/census/2013/Spatial-distribution-report_%20Final.pdf">"2013 Population and Housing Census: Spatial Distribution"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Gambia Bureau of Statistics</i>. The Republic of The Gambia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180103134831/https://www.gbos.gov.gm/uploads/census/2013/Spatial-distribution-report_%20Final.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 3 Janyuwale 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 Disembala</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gambia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=2013+Population+and+Housing+Census%3A+Spatial+Distribution&rft.date=2005-04-30&rft.au=National+Population+Commission+Secretariat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbos.gov.gm%2Fuploads%2Fcensus%2F2013%2FSpatial-distribution-report_%2520Final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gambia-the/#geography">"Gambia, The"</a>. Central Intelligence Agency. 28 Febuluwale 2023 – via CIA.gov.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gambia%2C+The&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2023-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fgambia-the%2F%23geography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gambia-the">"Gambia The"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (jani likusangika yayi)">The World Factbook</a></i> (2025 ed.). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (jani likusangika yayi)">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 Sekutembala</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Gambia+The&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fgambia-the&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/about/archives/download/factbook-2022.zip">(Archived 2022 edition)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-1">4.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-2">4.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-3">4.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October">"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022"</a>. <i>IMF.org</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Monetary_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Monetary Fund (jani likusangika yayi)">International Monetary Fund</a>. Okutobala 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 Okutobala</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMF.org&rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+October+2022&rft.date=2022-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2022%2FOctober&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gini-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gini_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?end=2015&locations=GM&start=2015&view=bar">"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Data"</a>. <i>data.worldbank.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180421232414/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?end=2015&locations=GM&start=2015&view=bar">Archived</a> from the original on 21 Epulelo 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 Epulelo</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.worldbank.org&rft.atitle=GINI+index+%28World+Bank+estimate%29+%E2%80%93+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%3Fend%3D2015%26locations%3DGM%26start%3D2015%26view%3Dbar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf"><i>Human Development Report 2021-22: Uncertain Times, Unsettled Lives: Shaping our Future in a Transforming World</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 8 Sekutembala 2022. pp. 272–276. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-211-26451-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-211-26451-7"><bdi>978-9-211-26451-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908114232/hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 8 Sekutembala 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 Sekutembala</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021-22%3A+Uncertain+Times%2C+Unsettled+Lives%3A+Shaping+our+Future+in+a+Transforming+World&rft.pages=272-276&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft.isbn=978-9-211-26451-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFNations" class="citation web cs1">Nations, United. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states">"Member States"</a>. <i>United Nations</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations&rft.atitle=Member+States&rft.aulast=Nations&rft.aufirst=United&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fmember-states&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoare-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hoare_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hoare, Ben. (2002) <i>The Kingfisher A-Z Encyclopedia</i>, Kingfisher Publications. p. 11. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7534-5569-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7534-5569-2">0-7534-5569-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Banjul">"Banjul | national capital, The Gambia"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 Epulelo</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Banjul+%26%23124%3B+national+capital%2C+The+Gambia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FBanjul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/cities/gambia">"Population of Cities in Gambia 2023"</a>. <i>worldpopulationreview.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldpopulationreview.com&rft.atitle=Population+of+Cities+in+Gambia+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldpopulationreview.com%2Fcountries%2Fcities%2Fgambia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hughes, Arnold (2008) <i>Historical Dictionary of the Gambia</i>. Scarecrow Press. p. xx. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0810862603" title="Special:BookSources/0810862603">0810862603</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiseman-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wiseman_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wiseman, John A. (2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jj4J-AXGDaQC&pg=PA456">Africa South of the Sahara 2004 (33rd edition): The Gambia: Recent History</a>, Europa Publications Ltd. p. 456.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFMaclean2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Maclean, Ruth (21 Janyuwale 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/21/anxious-gambians-await-former-president-yahya-jammeh-departure">"Yahya Jammeh leaves the Gambia after 22 years of rule"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (in British English). <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170516194615/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/21/anxious-gambians-await-former-president-yahya-jammeh-departure">Archived</a> from the original on 16 Meyi 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Meyi</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Yahya+Jammeh+leaves+the+Gambia+after+22+years+of+rule&rft.date=2017-01-21&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Maclean&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fjan%2F21%2Fanxious-gambians-await-former-president-yahya-jammeh-departure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Agrees-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Agrees_15-0">14.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Agrees_15-1">14.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/01/gambia-yahya-jammeh-agrees-step-170120184330091.html">"Gambia's Yayah Jammeh confirms he will step down"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 20 Janyuwale 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170121003151/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/01/gambia-yahya-jammeh-agrees-step-170120184330091.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 Janyuwale 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 Janyuwale</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Gambia%27s+Yayah+Jammeh+confirms+he+will+step+down&rft.date=2017-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F01%2Fgambia-yahya-jammeh-agrees-step-170120184330091.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFRamsay2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ramsay, Stuart (22 Janyuwale 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.news.yahoo.com/former-gambia-leader-yahya-jammeh-preparing-leave-country-205300165.html">"Former Gambia leader Yahya Jammeh flies into political exile"</a> (in English). Sky News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170123004834/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/former-gambia-leader-yahya-jammeh-preparing-leave-country-205300165.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 Janyuwale 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 Janyuwale</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Former+Gambia+leader+Yahya+Jammeh+flies+into+political+exile&rft.date=2017-01-22&rft.aulast=Ramsay&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.news.yahoo.com%2Fformer-gambia-leader-yahya-jammeh-preparing-leave-country-205300165.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WorldBank-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WorldBank_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gambia/overview">"The Gambia overview"</a>. World Bank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180705183902/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gambia/overview">Archived</a> from the original on 5 Julayi 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 Julayi</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Gambia+overview&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org%2Fen%2Fcountry%2Fgambia%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abr-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-abr_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFAdegun2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Adegun, Aanu (29 Janyuwale 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naij.com/1085177-adama-barrow-removes-islamic-gambias-name.html">"Adama Barrow removes 'Islamic' title from Gambia's name"</a>. <i>Naij</i> (in American English). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170129123855/https://www.naij.com/1085177-adama-barrow-removes-islamic-gambias-name.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 Janyuwale 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 Janyuwale</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naij&rft.atitle=Adama+Barrow+removes+%27Islamic%27+title+from+Gambia%27s+name&rft.date=2017-01-29&rft.aulast=Adegun&rft.aufirst=Aanu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.naij.com%2F1085177-adama-barrow-removes-islamic-gambias-name.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/01/gambia-president-adama-barrow-pledges-reforms-170128194124520.html">"The Gambia: President Adama Barrow pledges reforms"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 28 Janyuwale 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170131012508/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/01/gambia-president-adama-barrow-pledges-reforms-170128194124520.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 Janyuwale 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 Janyuwale</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=The+Gambia%3A+President+Adama+Barrow+pledges+reforms&rft.date=2017-01-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F01%2Fgambia-president-adama-barrow-pledges-reforms-170128194124520.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFGeoghegan2012" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Geoghegan, Tom (7 Juni 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-18233844">"Ukraine or the Ukraine: Why do some country names have 'the'?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (in British English)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 Febuluwale</span> 2023</span>. <q>[A]ccording to several authoritative sources, such as the CIA World Factbook, the Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World and the US Department of State, only two countries, The Bahamas and The Gambia, should officially be referred to with the article.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+or+the+Ukraine%3A+Why+do+some+country+names+have+%27the%27%3F&rft.date=2012-06-07&rft.aulast=Geoghegan&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-18233844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFAlfa_Shaban2017" class="citation news cs1">Alfa Shaban, Abdur Rahman (19 Janyuwale 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411013024/https://www.africanews.com/2017/01/19/why-africa-s-smiling-coast-is-referred-to-as-the-gambia/">"Why Africa's 'smiling coast' is officially referred to as 'The' Gambia"</a>. <i>Africa News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.africanews.com/2017/01/19/why-africa-s-smiling-coast-is-referred-to-as-the-gambia//">the original</a> on 11 Epulelo 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 Novembala</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Africa+News&rft.atitle=Why+Africa%27s+%27smiling+coast%27+is+officially+referred+to+as+%27The%27+Gambia&rft.date=2017-01-19&rft.aulast=Alfa+Shaban&rft.aufirst=Abdur+Rahman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.africanews.com%2F2017%2F01%2F19%2Fwhy-africa-s-smiling-coast-is-referred-to-as-the-gambia%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Easton P (1999) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/581121468329358898/Education-and-Koranic-literacy-in-West-Africa">"Education and Koranic Literacy in West Africa"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220150050/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/581121468329358898/Education-and-Koranic-literacy-in-West-Africa">Archived</a> 20 Disembala 2016 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a>. IK Notes on Indigenous Knowledge and Practices, n° 11, World Bank Group. pp. 1–4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFYevstratyev2018" class="citation journal cs1">Yevstratyev, O (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lvi.lu.lv/lv/LVIZ_2018_files/3_numurs/O_Yevstratyev_Chronological_LVIZ_2018_3.pdf">"Chronological Dating of the Duchy of Courland's Colonial Policy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Latvijas Vēstures Institūta Žurnāls</i>. <b>3</b>: 34–72. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.22364%2Flviz.108.02">10.22364/lviz.108.02</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190223074148/https://www.lvi.lu.lv/lv/LVIZ_2018_files/3_numurs/O_Yevstratyev_Chronological_LVIZ_2018_3.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 23 Febuluwale 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 Febuluwale</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Latvijas+V%C4%93stures+Instit%C5%ABta+%C5%BDurn%C4%81ls&rft.atitle=Chronological+Dating+of+the+Duchy+of+Courland%27s+Colonial+Policy&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=34-72&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.22364%2Flviz.108.02&rft.aulast=Yevstratyev&rft.aufirst=O&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lvi.lu.lv%2Flv%2FLVIZ_2018_files%2F3_numurs%2FO_Yevstratyev_Chronological_LVIZ_2018_3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Park, Mungo <i>Travels in the Interior of Africa</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5305">v. II, Chapter XXII – War and Slavery</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090924192512/http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/5305">Archived</a> 24 Sekutembala 2009 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biz-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Biz_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><i>Gambia Business Law Handbook</i>. Vol. 1: Strategic Information and Basic Laws. International Business Publication. 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4387-6988-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4387-6988-2"><bdi>978-1-4387-6988-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gambia+Business+Law+Handbook&rft.pub=International+Business+Publication&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4387-6988-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ucdp-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ucdp_26-0">25.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ucdp_26-1">25.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2016/07/gambia-prison-sentences-for-opposition-leaders-continues-downward-spiral-for-human-rights/">"Gambia: Prison sentences for opposition leaders continues downward spiral for human rights"</a>. <i>Amnesty International</i>. 20 Julayi 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161026164743/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2016/07/gambia-prison-sentences-for-opposition-leaders-continues-downward-spiral-for-human-rights/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 Okutobala 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 Novembala</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Amnesty+International&rft.atitle=Gambia%3A+Prison+sentences+for+opposition+leaders+continues+downward+spiral+for+human+rights&rft.date=2016-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Flatest%2Fnews%2F2016%2F07%2Fgambia-prison-sentences-for-opposition-leaders-continues-downward-spiral-for-human-rights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-2022-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-2022_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-64055295">"Gambia coup attempt foiled – government"</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (in British English). 21 Disembala 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 Disembala</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Gambia+coup+attempt+foiled+%E2%80%93+government&rft.date=2022-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-64055295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FLII-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FLII_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFGranthamDuncanEvansJones2020" class="citation journal cs1">Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057">"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material"</a>. <i>Nature Communications</i>. <b>11</b> (1): 5978. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020NatCo..11.5978G">2020NatCo..11.5978G</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-020-19493-3">10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2041-1723">2041-1723</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057">7723057</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33293507">33293507</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.atitle=Anthropogenic+modification+of+forests+means+only+40%25+of+remaining+forests+have+high+ecosystem+integrity+%E2%80%93+Supplementary+Material&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5978&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7723057%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020NatCo..11.5978G&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33293507&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41467-020-19493-3&rft.issn=2041-1723&rft.aulast=Grantham&rft.aufirst=H.+S.&rft.au=Duncan%2C+A.&rft.au=Evans%2C+T.+D.&rft.au=Jones%2C+K.+R.&rft.au=Beyer%2C+H.+L.&rft.au=Schuster%2C+R.&rft.au=Walston%2C+J.&rft.au=Ray%2C+J.+C.&rft.au=Robinson%2C+J.+G.&rft.au=Callow%2C+M.&rft.au=Clements%2C+T.&rft.au=Costa%2C+H.+M.&rft.au=DeGemmis%2C+A.&rft.au=Elsen%2C+P.+R.&rft.au=Ervin%2C+J.&rft.au=Franco%2C+P.&rft.au=Goldman%2C+E.&rft.au=Goetz%2C+S.&rft.au=Hansen%2C+A.&rft.au=Hofsvang%2C+E.&rft.au=Jantz%2C+P.&rft.au=Jupiter%2C+S.&rft.au=Kang%2C+A.&rft.au=Langhammer%2C+P.&rft.au=Laurance%2C+W.+F.&rft.au=Lieberman%2C+S.&rft.au=Linkie%2C+M.&rft.au=Malhi%2C+Y.&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+S.&rft.au=Mendez%2C+M.&rft.au=Mittermeier%2C+R.&rft.au=Murray%2C+N.+J.&rft.au=Possingham%2C+H.&rft.au=Radachowsky%2C+J.&rft.au=Saatchi%2C+S.&rft.au=Samper%2C+C.&rft.au=Silverman%2C+J.&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+A.&rft.au=Strassburg%2C+B.&rft.au=Stevens%2C+T.&rft.au=Stokes%2C+E.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+R.&rft.au=Tear%2C+T.&rft.au=Tizard%2C+R.&rft.au=Venter%2C+O.&rft.au=Visconti%2C+P.&rft.au=Wang%2C+S.&rft.au=Watson%2C+J.+E.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7723057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hayward-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hayward_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFHaywardJ._S._Oguntoyinbo1987" class="citation book cs1">Hayward, Derek; J. S. Oguntoyinbo (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0RooGyB2f60C&pg=PA189"><i>Climatology of West Africa</i></a>. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-389-20721-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-389-20721-4"><bdi>978-0-389-20721-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Climatology+of+West+Africa&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=189&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-389-20721-4&rft.aulast=Hayward&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.au=J.+S.+Oguntoyinbo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0RooGyB2f60C%26pg%3DPA189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMO-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WMO_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=140">"World Weather Information Service – Banjul"</a>. World Meteorological Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 Juni</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Weather+Information+Service+%E2%80%93+Banjul&rft.pub=World+Meteorological+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldweather.wmo.int%2Fen%2Fcity.html%3FcityId%3D140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DWD-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DWD_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_617010_kt.pdf">"Klimatafel von Banjul-Yundum (Flugh.) / Gambia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world</i> (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 Juni</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseline+climate+means+%281961%E2%80%931990%29+from+stations+all+over+the+world&rft.atitle=Klimatafel+von+Banjul-Yundum+%28Flugh.%29+%2F+Gambia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwd.de%2FDWD%2Fklima%2Fberatung%2Fak%2Fak_617010_kt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/28/world/in-gambia-new-coup-follows-old-pattern.html">"In Gambia, New Coup Follows Old Pattern"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 28 Ogasiti 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226204826/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/28/world/in-gambia-new-coup-follows-old-pattern.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 Disembala 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 Febuluwale</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Gambia%2C+New+Coup+Follows+Old+Pattern&rft.date=1994-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F08%2F28%2Fworld%2Fin-gambia-new-coup-follows-old-pattern.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edie, p. 162</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edie162-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Edie162_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edie, pp. 162–164</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edie, p. 165</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20211205-incumbent-barrow-declared-winner-of-gambia-s-presidential-election">"Incumbent Barrow declared winner of Gambia's presidential vote as opposition cries foul"</a>. <i>France 24</i> (in English). 5 Disembala 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Incumbent+Barrow+declared+winner+of+Gambia%27s+presidential+vote+as+opposition+cries+foul&rft.date=2021-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Fafrica%2F20211205-incumbent-barrow-declared-winner-of-gambia-s-presidential-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EASO-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EASO_38-0">37.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EASO_38-1">37.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.easo.europa.eu/sites/default/files/coi-gambia.pdf">"The Gambia: Country Focus"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>European Asylum Support Office</i>. Disembala 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180615004602/https://www.easo.europa.eu/sites/default/files/coi-gambia.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 15 Juni 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Asylum+Support+Office&rft.atitle=The+Gambia%3A+Country+Focus&rft.date=2017-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.easo.europa.eu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fcoi-gambia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFWong2016" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Chun Han (17 Malichi 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/beijing-resumes-formal-ties-with-gambia-in-signal-to-taipei-1458233742?mod=fox_australian">"Beijing Resumes Formal Ties With Gambia, in Signal to Taipei"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160319140747/http://www.wsj.com/articles/beijing-resumes-formal-ties-with-gambia-in-signal-to-taipei-1458233742?mod=fox_australian">Archived</a> from the original on 19 Malichi 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 Malichi</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Beijing+Resumes+Formal+Ties+With+Gambia%2C+in+Signal+to+Taipei&rft.date=2016-03-17&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Chun+Han&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fbeijing-resumes-formal-ties-with-gambia-in-signal-to-taipei-1458233742%3Fmod%3Dfox_australian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boris-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-boris_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38968336">"The Gambia: UK 'very pleased' about Commonwealth return"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180719150054/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38968336">Archived</a> from the original on 19 Julayi 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 Juni</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Gambia%3A+UK+%27very+pleased%27+about+Commonwealth+return&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-38968336&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cwlthre-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cwlthre_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thecommonwealth.org/media/news/gambia-presents-formal-application-re-join-commonwealth">"The Gambia presents formal application to re-join the Commonwealth"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Media Release)</span>. The Commonwealth. 23 Janyuwale 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180124135618/http://thecommonwealth.org/media/news/gambia-presents-formal-application-re-join-commonwealth">Archived</a> from the original on 24 Janyuwale 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 Janyuwale</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Gambia+presents+formal+application+to+re-join+the+Commonwealth&rft.date=2018-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthecommonwealth.org%2Fmedia%2Fnews%2Fgambia-presents-formal-application-re-join-commonwealth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oicmems-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oicmems_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oic-oci.org/states/?lan=en">"Member States"</a>. <i>OIC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170609063319/http://www.oic-oci.org/states/?lan=en">Archived</a> from the original on 9 Juni 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 Okutobala</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OIC&rft.atitle=Member+States&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oic-oci.org%2Fstates%2F%3Flan%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AUmem-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AUmem_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://au.int/en/memberstates">"Member States"</a>. <i>African Union</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107025239/https://au.int/en/memberstates">Archived</a> from the original on 7 Novembala 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 Okutobala</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=African+Union&rft.atitle=Member+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fau.int%2Fen%2Fmemberstates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bellamy-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bellamy_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bellamy, Alex J. and Williams, Paul D. (2013) <i>Providing Peacekeepers: The Politics, Challenges, and Future of United Nations Peacekeeping Contributions</i>. Oxford University Press, p. 30. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0199672822" title="Special:BookSources/0199672822">0199672822</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200421110336/https://rsf.org/en/news/gambia-missing-editor-died-detention-2008-after-mistreatment">"Gambia: Missing editor died in detention in 2008 after mistreatment | Reporters without borders"</a>. <i>RSF</i> (in English). 22 Malichi 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/news/gambia-missing-editor-died-detention-2008-after-mistreatment">the original</a> on 21 Epulelo 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 Sekutembala</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RSF&rft.atitle=Gambia%3A+Missing+editor+died+in+detention+in+2008+after+mistreatment+%7C+Reporters+without+borders&rft.date=2019-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsf.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fgambia-missing-editor-died-detention-2008-after-mistreatment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFCeesay2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ceesay, Fabakary B. (19 Malichi 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801011121/https://trumpet.gm/2019/03/19/journalist-manneh-died-on-road-to-diabugu-hospital/">"Journalist Manneh Died On Road To Diabugu Hospital"</a>. <i>The Trumpet</i> (in American English). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trumpet.gm/2019/03/19/journalist-manneh-died-on-road-to-diabugu-hospital/">the original</a> on 1 Ogasiti 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 Sekutembala</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Trumpet&rft.atitle=Journalist+Manneh+Died+On+Road+To+Diabugu+Hospital&rft.date=2019-03-19&rft.aulast=Ceesay&rft.aufirst=Fabakary+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrumpet.gm%2F2019%2F03%2F19%2Fjournalist-manneh-died-on-road-to-diabugu-hospital%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ciageography-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ciageography_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gambia-the">"Gambia, The"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (jani likusangika yayi)">The World Factbook</a></i> (2025 ed.). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (jani likusangika yayi)">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 Meyi</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Gambia%2C+The&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fgambia-the&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/about/archives/download/factbook-2007.zip">(Archived 2007 edition)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFLaw,_Gwillim2006" class="citation web cs1">Law, Gwillim (19 Epulelo 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statoids.com/ugm.html">"Divisions of Gambia"</a>. Administrative Divisions of Countries ("Statoids"). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110804220753/http://www.statoids.com/ugm.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 Ogasiti 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 Sekutembala</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Divisions+of+Gambia&rft.pub=Administrative+Divisions+of+Countries+%28%22Statoids%22%29&rft.date=2006-04-19&rft.au=Law%2C+Gwillim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statoids.com%2Fugm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fadera, Hatab (23 April 2012) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129035755/http://observer.gm/africa/gambia/article/gambia-to-commence-rail-system-in-2013-discloses-president-jammeh-as-he-opens-parliament">"Gambia to commence rail system in 2013:- Discloses President Jammeh, as he opens parliament"</a>, <i>The Daily Observer</i> (23 April 2012).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/03/08/fish-farming-is-feeding-the-globe-whats-the-cost-for-locals">"Fish Farming is Feeding the Globe. What's the Cost for Locals?"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Yorker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Yorker (jani likusangika yayi)">The New Yorker</a></i>. 26 Febuluwale 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Fish+Farming+is+Feeding+the+Globe.+What%27s+the+Cost+for+Locals%3F&rft.date=2021-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2021%2F03%2F08%2Ffish-farming-is-feeding-the-globe-whats-the-cost-for-locals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/654943/Yundum">"Yundum"</a>. Britannica Online encyclopedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406055020/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/654943/Yundum">Archived</a> from the original on 6 Epulelo 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 Ogasiti</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yundum&rft.pub=Britannica+Online+encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F654943%2FYundum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_52-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/">"World Population Prospects 2022"</a>. <i>population.un.org</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (jani likusangika yayi)">United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a>, Population Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Julayi</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=population.un.org&rft.atitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_53-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx">"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XSLX)</span>. <i>population.un.org</i> ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (jani likusangika yayi)">United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a>, Population Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Julayi</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=population.un.org&rft.atitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022%3A+Demographic+indicators+by+region%2C+subregion+and+country%2C+annually+for+1950-2100&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2FDownload%2FFiles%2F1_Indicators%2520%28Standard%29%2FEXCEL_FILES%2F1_General%2FWPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091028133713/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html">"TOTAL FERTILITY RATE"</a>. CIA World Factbook. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html">the original</a> on 28 Okutobala 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 Okutobala</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TOTAL+FERTILITY+RATE&rft.pub=CIA+World+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2127rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bn-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bn_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5459.htm">"Background note: The Gambia"</a> . U.S. Department of State (October 2008).<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public domain (jani likusangika yayi)">public domain</a><i>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/country/GM">Gambia.</a> <i>Ethnologue</i> 24, 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFAdmini" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Admini. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190923170413/http://ayvnewspaper.com/index.php/k2-categories/politics/item/5024-islamic-online-university-signs-agreement-with-fbc">"Islamic Online University Signs Agreement with FBC"</a>. <i>ayvnewspaper.com</i> (in British English). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ayvnewspaper.com/index.php/k2-categories/politics/item/5024-islamic-online-university-signs-agreement-with-fbc">the original</a> on 23 Sekutembala 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 Epulelo</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ayvnewspaper.com&rft.atitle=Islamic+Online+University+Signs+Agreement+with+FBC&rft.au=Admini&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fayvnewspaper.com%2Findex.php%2Fk2-categories%2Fpolitics%2Fitem%2F5024-islamic-online-university-signs-agreement-with-fbc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DHS-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DHS_58-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR289/FR289.pdf">"The Gambia: Demographic and Health Survey, 2013"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Gambia Bureau of Statistics. p. 32. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161225150115/http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR289/FR289.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 25 Disembala 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 Epulelo</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Gambia%3A+Demographic+and+Health+Survey%2C+2013&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Gambia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdhsprogram.com%2Fpubs%2Fpdf%2FFR289%2FFR289.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chap4con-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-chap4con_59-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonlii.org/gm/legis/const/1997/5.html">"CHAPTER IV – PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS"</a>. <i>Constitution of the Republic of the Gambia</i>. 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081212164817/http://www.commonlii.org/gm/legis/const/1997/5.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 Disembala 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 Janyuwale</span> 2009</span>. <q>25. Freedom of speech, conscience, assembly, association and movement <br /> (1) Every person shall have the right to – [...] (c) freedom to practice any religion and to manifest such practice;</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Constitution+of+the+Republic+of+the+Gambia&rft.atitle=CHAPTER+IV+%E2%80%93+PROTECTION+OF+FUNDAMENTAL+RIGHTS+AND+FREEDOMS&rft.date=1997&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.commonlii.org%2Fgm%2Flegis%2Fconst%2F1997%2F5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-irfr07-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-irfr07_60-0">59.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-irfr07_60-1">59.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-irfr07_60-2">59.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-irfr07_60-3">59.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90099.htm">"Gambia, The"</a>. <i>International Religious Freedom Report 2007</i>. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. 14 Sekutembala 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 Janyuwale</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Religious+Freedom+Report+2007&rft.atitle=Gambia%2C+The&rft.date=2007-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2001-2009.state.gov%2Fg%2Fdrl%2Frls%2Firf%2F2007%2F90099.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFDiouf,_Niokhobaye1972" class="citation journal cs1">Diouf, Niokhobaye (1972). "Chronique du royaume du Sine, suivie de Notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par Charles Becker et Victor Martin (1972)". <i>Bulletin de l'IFAN</i>. <b>34B</b> (4): 706–7, 713–14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+de+l%27IFAN&rft.atitle=Chronique+du+royaume+du+Sine%2C+suivie+de+Notes+sur+les+traditions+orales+et+les+sources+%C3%A9crites+concernant+le+royaume+du+Sine+par+Charles+Becker+et+Victor+Martin+%281972%29&rft.volume=34B&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=706-7%2C+713-14&rft.date=1972&rft.au=Diouf%2C+Niokhobaye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2017/feb/08/roots-revival-how-does-the-kunta-kinte-remake-stand-up">"Roots revival: how does the new Kunta Kinte compare to the classic?"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> (in English). 8 Febuluwale 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 Meyi</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Roots+revival%3A+how+does+the+new+Kunta+Kinte+compare+to+the+classic%3F&rft.date=2017-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2F2017%2Ffeb%2F08%2Froots-revival-how-does-the-kunta-kinte-remake-stand-up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.folkworld.eu/71/e/africa.html">"FolkWorld #71: Africa"</a>. <i>www.folkworld.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 Meyi</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.folkworld.eu&rft.atitle=FolkWorld+%2371%3A+Africa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.folkworld.eu%2F71%2Fe%2Fafrica.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gambia.co.uk/blog/traditional-gambian-food-and-drink">"Traditional food and drink in the Gambia"</a>. <i>www.gambia.co.uk</i> (in British English). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180221095929/https://www.gambia.co.uk/blog/traditional-gambian-food-and-drink">Archived</a> from the original on 21 Febuluwale 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Febuluwale</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gambia.co.uk&rft.atitle=Traditional+food+and+drink+in+the+Gambia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gambia.co.uk%2Fblog%2Ftraditional-gambian-food-and-drink&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFPerfect2016" class="citation book cs1">Perfect, David (2016). "Literature". <i>Historical dictionary of the Gambia</i> (Fifth ed.). Lanham, Maryland. pp. 302–303. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442265264" title="Special:BookSources/9781442265264"><bdi>9781442265264</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Literature&rft.btitle=Historical+dictionary+of+the+Gambia&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=302-303&rft.edition=Fifth&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781442265264&rft.aulast=Perfect&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFSallah2021" class="citation book cs1">Sallah, Tijan M. (2021). <i>Saani baat: aspects of African literature and culture (Senegambian and other African essays)</i>. Trenton, New Jersey: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_World_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Africa World Press (jani likusangika yayi)">Africa World Press</a>. p. 89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5690269-8-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5690269-8-4"><bdi>978-1-5690269-8-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saani+baat%3A+aspects+of+African+literature+and+culture+%28Senegambian+and+other+African+essays%29&rft.place=Trenton%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=Africa+World+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-5690269-8-4&rft.aulast=Sallah&rft.aufirst=Tijan+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCProfile-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBCProfile_67-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1032156.stm#media">"Country profile: The Gambia"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News_website&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News website (jani likusangika yayi)">BBC News website</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081123010005/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1032156.stm#media">Archived</a> from the original on 23 Novembala 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 Okutobala</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Country+profile%3A+The+Gambia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fcountry_profiles%2F1032156.stm%23media&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080219055811/http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=199422&area=%2Fbreaking_news%2Fbreaking_news__africa%2F">"President tightens media laws in The Gambia"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mail_%26_Guardian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mail & Guardian (jani likusangika yayi)">Mail & Guardian</a></i>. 11 Meyi 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=199422&area=/breaking_news/breaking_news__africa/">the original</a> on 19 Febuluwale 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 Okutobala</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mail+%26+Guardian&rft.atitle=President+tightens+media+laws+in+The+Gambia&rft.date=2005-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mg.co.za%2FarticlePage.aspx%3Farticleid%3D199422%26area%3D%2Fbreaking_news%2Fbreaking_news__africa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collection.cooperhewitt.org/countries/23424821/">"The Gambia | Countries | Collection of Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum"</a>. <i>collection.cooperhewitt.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 Meyi</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=collection.cooperhewitt.org&rft.atitle=The+Gambia+%7C+Countries+%7C+Collection+of+Cooper+Hewitt%2C+Smithsonian+Design+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollection.cooperhewitt.org%2Fcountries%2F23424821%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fivb.com/en/about/news/continental-cup-finals-start-in-africa?id=94414">"Continental Cup Finals start in Africa"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIVB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FIVB (jani likusangika yayi)">FIVB</a></i>. 22 Juni 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 Ogasiti</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FIVB&rft.atitle=Continental+Cup+Finals+start+in+Africa&rft.date=2021-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fivb.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Fcontinental-cup-finals-start-in-africa%3Fid%3D94414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33354">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFEdie2000" class="citation journal cs1">Edie, Carlene J. (2000). "Democracy in the Gambia: Past, Present and Prospects for the Future". <i>Africa Development</i>. <b>XXV</b>: 161–198.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Africa+Development&rft.atitle=Democracy+in+the+Gambia%3A+Past%2C+Present+and+Prospects+for+the+Future&rft.volume=XXV&rft.pages=161-198&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Edie&rft.aufirst=Carlene+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004220417/http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=60&regionSelect=2-Southern_Africa">"UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia: Gambia. In depth: Economic crisis and a leftist coup attempt in 1981"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala_Conflict_Data_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uppsala Conflict Data Program (jani likusangika yayi)">Uppsala Conflict Data Program</a></i>. Uppsala University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=60&regionSelect=2-Southern_Africa#">the original</a> on 4 Okutobala 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 Julayi</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Uppsala+Conflict+Data+Program&rft.atitle=UCDP+Conflict+Encyclopedia%3A+Gambia.+In+depth%3A+Economic+crisis+and+a+leftist+coup+attempt+in+1981&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucdp.uu.se%2Fgpdatabase%2Fgpcountry.php%3Fid%3D60%26regionSelect%3D2-Southern_Africa%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo"><span id="Viga.C5.B5a_vya_kuwalo"></span>Vigaŵa vya kuwalo</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r45680">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r54249">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r107034">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Gambia</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects (jani likusangika yayi)"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gambia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Gambia">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Gambia" class="extiw" title="c:The Gambia">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Gambia" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Gambia">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikiquote.org/wiki/Gambia" class="extiw" title="q:Gambia">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gambia" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Gambia">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gambia" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Gambia">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gambia" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Gambia">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikivoyage.org/wiki/The_Gambia" class="extiw" title="voy:The Gambia">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boma">Boma</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200327204813/http://statehouse.gov.gm/">State House and Office of the President</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200327204813/http://statehouse.gov.gm/">Archived</a> 27 Malichi 2020 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vyakulemba_mwakudumula">Vyakulemba mwakudumula</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessgambia.com/information/">Gambia Guide</a> – Comprehensive information</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gambia.dk/press/">Gambia Daily news</a> – Daily news from the Gambia through various media sources</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gambia.dk/gam.html">The Gambia</a> – A comprehensive website about the Gambia</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gambia-the">"Gambia, The"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (jani likusangika yayi)">The World Factbook</a></i> (2025 ed.). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (jani likusangika yayi)">Central Intelligence Agency</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Gambia%2C+The&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fgambia-the&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGambia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080607084848/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/gambia.htm">The Gambia</a> from <i>UCB Libraries GovPubs</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Africa/Gambia">Gambia</a> at <a href="/wiki/Curlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517">The Gambia</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (jani likusangika yayi)">BBC News</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/16px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/24px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/32px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_The_Gambia" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of The Gambia">Wikimedia Atlas of The Gambia</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/192774">Gambia</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenStreetMap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenStreetMap (jani likusangika yayi)">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=GM">Key Development Forecasts for the Gambia</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Futures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Futures (jani likusangika yayi)">International Futures</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ŵalendo"><span id=".C5.B4alendo"></span>Ŵalendo</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitthegambia.gm/">Visit the Gambia</a> – The official website of the Gambia Tourism Board.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gambiabirdguide.net">Birdwatching in the Gambia</a> – Website about birdwatching in the Gambia including photo galleries of Gambian birds</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malonda">Malonda</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/GMB/Year/2011/Summary">Gambia 2011 Trade Summary Statistics</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Gambia_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Gambia topics (jani likusangika yayi)">Template:Gambia topics</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33398">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> · <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> · <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> · <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sao_Tome_na_Principe" title="Sao Tome na Principe">Sao Tome na Principe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> · <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> · <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> · <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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likusangika yayi)">Somaliland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dependent_territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dependent territory (jani likusangika yayi)">Dependent<br />territories</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scattered_Islands_in_the_Indian_Ocean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean (jani likusangika yayi)">Îles Éparses</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantelleria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantelleria (jani likusangika yayi)">Pantelleria</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelagie_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelagie Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Pelagie Islands</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceuta (jani likusangika yayi)">Ceuta</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melilla (jani likusangika yayi)">Melilla</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plazas de soberanía (jani likusangika yayi)">Plazas de soberanía</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> (Portugal) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (jani likusangika yayi)">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a> (United Kingdom) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socotra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socotra (jani likusangika yayi)">Socotra</a> (Yemen)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/20px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r48070" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Commonwealth" title="Template:The Commonwealth"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:The_Commonwealth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:The Commonwealth (jani likusangika yayi)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Commonwealth" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Commonwealth"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Member_states_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations (jani likusangika yayi)">Members</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonwealth of Nations (jani likusangika yayi)">Commonwealth of Nations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states (jani likusangika yayi)">Sovereign states</a><br />(members)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antigua_and_Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antigua and Barbuda (jani likusangika yayi)">Antigua and Barbuda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> · <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belize (jani likusangika yayi)">Belize</a> · <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini (Swaziland)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> · <a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> · <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiribati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiribati (jani likusangika yayi)">Kiribati</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> · <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nauru (jani likusangika yayi)">Nauru</a> · <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis (jani likusangika yayi)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> · <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Solomon Islands</a> · <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonga (jani likusangika yayi)">Tonga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuvalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuvalu (jani likusangika yayi)">Tuvalu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> · <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanuatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanuatu (jani likusangika yayi)">Vanuatu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Associated_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Associated state (jani likusangika yayi)">Associated states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cook_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cook Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Cook Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niue (jani likusangika yayi)">Niue</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dependent_territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dependent territory (jani likusangika yayi)">Dependent territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashmore_and_Cartier_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashmore and Cartier Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Ashmore and Cartier Islands</a> · <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Antarctic_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Antarctic Territory (jani likusangika yayi)">Australian Antarctic Territory</a></i> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christmas Island (jani likusangika yayi)">Christmas Island</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coral_Sea_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coral Sea Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Coral Sea Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heard_Island_and_McDonald_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heard Island and McDonald Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Heard Island and McDonald Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norfolk Island (jani likusangika yayi)">Norfolk Island</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realm_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Realm of New Zealand (jani likusangika yayi)">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ross_Dependency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ross Dependency (jani likusangika yayi)">Ross Dependency</a></i> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokelau (jani likusangika yayi)">Tokelau</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Crown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Crown (jani likusangika yayi)">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia (jani likusangika yayi)">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> · <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Antarctic_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Antarctic Territory (jani likusangika yayi)">British Antarctic Territory</a></i> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Indian Ocean Territory (jani likusangika yayi)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Virgin Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">British Virgin Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayman_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cayman Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Cayman Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falkland_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falkland Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Falkland Islands</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bailiwick_of_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bailiwick of Guernsey (jani likusangika yayi)">Guernsey</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isle of Man (jani likusangika yayi)">Isle of Man</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montserrat (jani likusangika yayi)">Montserrat</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitcairn Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Pitcairn Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (jani likusangika yayi)">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turks_and_Caicos_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turks and Caicos Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries">Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_(OIC)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r48070" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Template:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (jani likusangika yayi)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_(OIC)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (jani likusangika yayi)">Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</a> (OIC)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Member_states_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (jani likusangika yayi)">Member states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State of Palestine (jani likusangika yayi)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Countries<br />and territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina (jani likusangika yayi)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Cyprus (jani likusangika yayi)">Northern Cyprus</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Muslim<br />communities</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moro_National_Liberation_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moro National Liberation Front (jani likusangika yayi)">Moro National Liberation Front</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">International<br />organizations</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Cooperation_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic Cooperation Organization (jani likusangika yayi)">Economic Cooperation Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">African Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">Arab League</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-Aligned_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-Aligned Movement (jani likusangika yayi)">Non-Aligned Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations (jani likusangika yayi)">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demographics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (jani likusangika yayi)">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_(PPP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP (PPP) (jani likusangika yayi)">GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_per_capita_(PPP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP per capita (PPP) (jani likusangika yayi)">GDP per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_exports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by exports (jani likusangika yayi)">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_imports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by imports (jani likusangika yayi)">Imports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by population (jani likusangika yayi)">Population</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_largest_cities_in_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_countries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of largest cities in Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member countries (jani likusangika yayi)">Largest cities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_the_member_states_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in the member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (jani likusangika yayi)">Education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> As the "Turkish Cypriot State".</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="African_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r48070" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:African_Union" title="Template:African Union"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:African Union (jani likusangika yayi)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:African_Union" title="Special:EditPage/Template:African Union"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="African_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">African Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-Africanism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan-Africanism (jani likusangika yayi)">Pan-Africanism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decolonisation_of_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decolonisation of Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">Decolonisation of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casablanca Group (jani likusangika yayi)">Casablanca Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monrovia_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monrovia Group (jani likusangika yayi)">Monrovia Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_and_Malagasy_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African and Malagasy Union (jani likusangika yayi)">African and Malagasy Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Monetary_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Monetary Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Abuja Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirte_Declaration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirte Declaration (jani likusangika yayi)">Sirte Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutive_Act_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutive Act of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Lome Summit</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_of_African_Unity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisation of African Unity (jani likusangika yayi)">Organisation of African Unity</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chairperson_of_the_Organisation_of_African_Unity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity (jani likusangika yayi)">Chairperson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_General_of_the_Organisation_of_African_Unity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretary General of the Organisation of African Unity (jani likusangika yayi)">Secretary General</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geography of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Countries_bordering_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Countries bordering the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extreme_points_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extreme points of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Member_states_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Member states of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Member states</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regions_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regions of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Regions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organs_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organs of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Organs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Council_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Council of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Executive Council</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permanent_Representatives%27_Committee_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permanent Representatives' Committee of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Permanent Representatives' Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialised_Technical_Committees_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specialised Technical Committees of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Specialized Technical Committees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembly_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assembly of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Assembly</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chairperson_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chairperson of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Chairperson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union Commission (jani likusangika yayi)">Commission</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chairperson_of_the_African_Union_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chairperson of the African Union Commission (jani likusangika yayi)">Chairperson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chairperson_of_the_African_Union_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chairperson of the African Union Commission (jani likusangika yayi)">Deputy Chairperson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AU_Conference_Center_and_Office_Complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AU Conference Center and Office Complex (jani likusangika yayi)">AUCC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-African_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan-African Parliament (jani likusangika yayi)">Pan-African Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureau_of_the_Pan-African_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau of the Pan-African Parliament (jani likusangika yayi)">Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretariat_of_the_Pan-African_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretariat of the Pan-African Parliament (jani likusangika yayi)">Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallagher_Convention_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallagher Convention Centre (jani likusangika yayi)">Gallagher Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Court_of_Justice_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Court of Justice of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">African Court of Justice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Court_on_Human_and_Peoples%27_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights (jani likusangika yayi)">African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic,_Social_and_Cultural_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic, Social and Cultural Council (jani likusangika yayi)">ECOSOCC Committees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_and_Security_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peace and Security Committee (jani likusangika yayi)">Peace and Security</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_Affairs_Committee_(African_Union)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political Affairs Committee (African Union) (jani likusangika yayi)">Political Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrastructure_and_Energy_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infrastructure and Energy Committee (jani likusangika yayi)">Infrastructure and Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Affairs_and_Health_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Affairs and Health Committee (jani likusangika yayi)">Social Affairs and Health</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Resources,_Science,_and_Technology_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Resources, Science, and Technology Committee (jani likusangika yayi)">HR, Sciences and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_and_Industry_Committee_(African_Union)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade and Industry Committee (African Union) (jani likusangika yayi)">Trade and Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rural_Economy_and_Agriculture_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rural Economy and Agriculture Committee (jani likusangika yayi)">Rural Economy and Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Affairs_Committee_(African_Union)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic Affairs Committee (African Union) (jani likusangika yayi)">Economic Affairs</a></li> <li>Women and Gender</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-Cutting_Programs_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-Cutting Programs Committee (jani likusangika yayi)">Cross-Cutting Programs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Central_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Central Bank (jani likusangika yayi)">African Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Monetary_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Monetary Fund (jani likusangika yayi)">African Monetary Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Investment_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Investment Bank (jani likusangika yayi)">African Investment Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_and_Security_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peace and Security Council (jani likusangika yayi)">Peace and Security Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Capacity_for_Immediate_Response_to_Crises&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Capacity for Immediate Response to Crises (jani likusangika yayi)">ACIRC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Standby_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Standby Force (jani likusangika yayi)">African Standby Force</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panel_of_the_Wise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panel of the Wise (jani likusangika yayi)">Panel of the Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations%E2%80%93African_Union_Mission_in_Darfur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur (jani likusangika yayi)">UNAMID</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union_Mission_in_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union Mission in Burundi (jani likusangika yayi)">AMIB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union_Mission_in_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union Mission in Sudan (jani likusangika yayi)">AMIS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union_Mission_to_Somalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union Mission to Somalia (jani likusangika yayi)">AMISOM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MISCA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MISCA (jani likusangika yayi)">MISCA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialised agencies and institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Centres_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (jani likusangika yayi)">Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politics of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Peer_Review_Mechanism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Peer Review Mechanism (jani likusangika yayi)">APRM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign relations of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Charter_on_Human_and_Peoples%27_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (jani likusangika yayi)">African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Commission_on_Human_and_Peoples%27_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (jani likusangika yayi)">African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enlargement_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enlargement of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Enlargement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Africa_Command&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Africa Command (jani likusangika yayi)">United States Africa Command</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_military_bases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States military bases (jani likusangika yayi)">United States military bases</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_ambassadors_to_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States ambassadors to the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">United States ambassador</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbols_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symbols of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Let_Us_All_Unite_and_Celebrate_Together&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Let Us All Unite and Celebrate Together (jani likusangika yayi)">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emblem of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union_Passport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union Passport (jani likusangika yayi)">Passport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_central_banks_of_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of central banks of Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">Currencies</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold_standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold standard (jani likusangika yayi)">Gold standard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Development_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Development Bank (jani likusangika yayi)">Development Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Economic_Community&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Economic Community (jani likusangika yayi)">African Economic Community</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Partnership_for_Africa%27s_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Partnership for Africa's Development (jani likusangika yayi)">NEPAD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Continental_Free_Trade_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Continental Free Trade Area (jani likusangika yayi)">African Continental Free Trade Area</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Single_African_Air_Transport_Market&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Single African Air Transport Market (jani likusangika yayi)">Single African Air Transport Market</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Africa Day (jani likusangika yayi)">Africa Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Monetary_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Monetary Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Afro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_of_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States of Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">United States of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_of_Latin_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States of Latin Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">United States of Latin Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_African_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East African Federation (jani likusangika yayi)">East African Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1005#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1005#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1005#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121659101">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137123352">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJr83DQ7HqWhr7PV7cFqcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119959968">France</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934196k">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15326455m">3</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119959968">BnF data</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934196k">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15326455m">3</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4019197-7">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554827905171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50022374">United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/75kml5jr0dgh804">Sweden</a></span></li> <li><span 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