CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset='UTF-8'> <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0'> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/favicon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/manifest.json" > <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/ms-icon-144x144.png"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#fff"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>People in Ukraine contribute to gather evidence of Russian war crimes - VSquare.org</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://vsquare.org/people-in-ukraine-contribute-to-gather-evidence-of-russian-war-crimes/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="People in Ukraine contribute to gather evidence of Russian war crimes - VSquare.org" /> <meta property="og:description" content="the non-profit charity EyeWitness launched a Ukrainian version of a special app for collecting evidence of alleged Russian and Belarusian war crimes at the beginning of March. Videos and photographs taken through the app could become relevant pieces of evidence in The Hague." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://vsquare.org/people-in-ukraine-contribute-to-gather-evidence-of-russian-war-crimes/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="VSquare.org" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-03-22T11:15:40+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-11-06T19:25:44+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="2000" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1126" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="Eva Kubániová" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Eva Kubániová" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="11 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://vsquare.org/people-in-ukraine-contribute-to-gather-evidence-of-russian-war-crimes/","url":"https://vsquare.org/people-in-ukraine-contribute-to-gather-evidence-of-russian-war-crimes/","name":"People in Ukraine contribute to gather evidence of Russian war crimes - VSquare.org","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://vsquare.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://vsquare.org/people-in-ukraine-contribute-to-gather-evidence-of-russian-war-crimes/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://vsquare.org/people-in-ukraine-contribute-to-gather-evidence-of-russian-war-crimes/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529.jpg","datePublished":"2022-03-22T11:15:40+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-06T19:25:44+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://vsquare.org/#/schema/person/596fc782c7b6df31ec42141e4f87f660"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://vsquare.org/people-in-ukraine-contribute-to-gather-evidence-of-russian-war-crimes/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://vsquare.org/people-in-ukraine-contribute-to-gather-evidence-of-russian-war-crimes/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://vsquare.org/people-in-ukraine-contribute-to-gather-evidence-of-russian-war-crimes/#primaryimage","url":"https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529.jpg","contentUrl":"https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529.jpg","width":2000,"height":1126},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://vsquare.org/people-in-ukraine-contribute-to-gather-evidence-of-russian-war-crimes/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strona główna","item":"https://vsquare.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"People in Ukraine contribute to gather evidence of Russian war crimes"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://vsquare.org/#website","url":"https://vsquare.org/","name":"VSquare.org","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://vsquare.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://vsquare.org/#/schema/person/596fc782c7b6df31ec42141e4f87f660","name":"Eva Kubániová","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://vsquare.org/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/eva-photo-2-96x96.png","contentUrl":"https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/eva-photo-2-96x96.png","caption":"Eva Kubániová"},"description":"Eva is a journalist working for investigace.cz based in Prague. Investigace.cz is NGO covering organized crime topics and the only Czech partner of OCCRP. She works on projects connected to Slovakia.","sameAs":["https://vsquare.org/author/ekubaniova_G"],"url":"https://vsquare.org/author/ekubaniova_g/"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//js.stripe.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//vsquare.org' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/vsquare.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bb-tcs-editor-style-shared-css' href='https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/editor-style-shared.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='give-styles-css' href='https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give/assets/dist/css/give.css?ver=3.17.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='give-donation-summary-style-frontend-css' href='https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give/assets/dist/css/give-donation-summary.css?ver=3.17.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cmplz-general-css' href='https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/assets/css/cookieblocker.min.css?ver=1730277642' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='give-currency-switcher-style-css' href='https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give-currency-switcher/assets/css/give-currency-switcher-frontend.min.css?ver=2.1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='give_recurring_css-css' href='https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give-recurring/assets/css/give-recurring.min.css?ver=2.9.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='main-css' href='https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/style.css?vr=1.34&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="give-stripe-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var give_stripe_vars = {"zero_based_currency":"","zero_based_currencies_list":["JPY","KRW","CLP","ISK","BIF","DJF","GNF","KHR","KPW","LAK","LKR","MGA","MZN","VUV"],"sitename":"","checkoutBtnTitle":"Donate","publishable_key":"pk_live_51Mo3uKA9A4OlkjzTcJlNIBFiskckNLeO21EJJRihA0SuEgqO0AL0kqQIa7jJYuAJ03NuN3wC5oJbzg8e19SR54qd00fAIXjnzw","checkout_image":"","checkout_address":"","checkout_processing_text":"Donation Processing...","give_version":"3.17.0","cc_fields_format":"multi","card_number_placeholder_text":"Card Number","card_cvc_placeholder_text":"CVC","donate_button_text":"Donate Now","element_font_styles":{"cssSrc":false},"element_base_styles":{"color":"#32325D","fontWeight":500,"fontSize":"16px","fontSmoothing":"antialiased","::placeholder":{"color":"#222222"},":-webkit-autofill":{"color":"#e39f48"}},"element_complete_styles":{},"element_empty_styles":{},"element_invalid_styles":{},"float_labels":"","base_country":"PL","preferred_locale":"en","stripe_card_update":"","stripe_becs_update":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.stripe.com/v3/?ver=3.17.0" id="give-stripe-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give/assets/dist/js/give-stripe.js?ver=3.17.0" id="give-stripe-onpage-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give/assets/dist/js/give-stripe-sepa.js?ver=3.17.0" id="give-stripe-sepa-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give/assets/dist/js/give-stripe-becs.js?ver=3.17.0" id="give-stripe-becs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="give-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var give_global_vars = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/vsquare.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","checkout_nonce":"a30ffc6411","currency":"PLN","currency_sign":"z\u0142","currency_pos":"after","thousands_separator":" ","decimal_separator":",","no_gateway":"Please select a payment method.","bad_minimum":"The minimum custom donation amount for this form is","bad_maximum":"The maximum custom donation amount for this form is","general_loading":"Loading...","purchase_loading":"Please Wait...","textForOverlayScreen":"<h3>Processing...<\/h3><p>This will only take a second!<\/p>","number_decimals":"2","is_test_mode":"","give_version":"3.17.0","magnific_options":{"main_class":"give-modal","close_on_bg_click":false},"form_translation":{"payment-mode":"Please select payment mode.","give_first":"Please enter your first name.","give_last":"Please enter your last name.","give_email":"Please enter a valid email address.","give_user_login":"Invalid email address or username.","give_user_pass":"Enter a password.","give_user_pass_confirm":"Enter the password confirmation.","give_agree_to_terms":"You must agree to the terms and conditions."},"confirm_email_sent_message":"Please check your email and click on the link to access your complete donation history.","ajax_vars":{"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/vsquare.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajaxNonce":"db095b23e9","loading":"Loading","select_option":"Please select an option","default_gateway":"stripe","permalinks":"1","number_decimals":2},"cookie_hash":"5291778e5707f442b0b6ae3af495f1d3","session_nonce_cookie_name":"wp-give_session_reset_nonce_5291778e5707f442b0b6ae3af495f1d3","session_cookie_name":"wp-give_session_5291778e5707f442b0b6ae3af495f1d3","delete_session_nonce_cookie":"0"}; var giveApiSettings = {"root":"https:\/\/vsquare.org\/wp-json\/give-api\/v2\/","rest_base":"give-api\/v2"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give/assets/dist/js/give.js?ver=551bf44de7d34e92" id="give-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="give_recurring_script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var Give_Recurring_Vars = {"email_access":"1","pretty_intervals":{"1":"Every","2":"Every two","3":"Every three","4":"Every four","5":"Every five","6":"Every six"},"pretty_periods":{"day":"Daily","week":"Weekly","month":"Monthly","quarter":"Quarterly","half-year":"Semi-Annually","year":"Yearly"},"messages":{"daily_forbidden":"The selected payment method does not support daily recurring giving. Please select another payment method or supported giving frequency.","confirm_cancel":"Are you sure you want to cancel this subscription?"},"multi_level_message_pre_text":"You have chosen to donate"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give-recurring/assets/js/give-recurring.min.js?ver=2.9.0" id="give_recurring_script-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/1479" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://vsquare.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://vsquare.org/?p=1479' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fvsquare.org%2Fpeople-in-ukraine-contribute-to-gather-evidence-of-russian-war-crimes%2F" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.googletagmanager.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//s3.amazonaws.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//play.ht/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//static.play.ht/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//a.play.ht/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//media.play.ht/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagmanager.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s3.amazonaws.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//play.ht/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//static.play.ht/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//a.play.ht/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//media.play.ht/"> <meta name="generator" content="Give v3.17.0" /> <style>.cmplz-hidden { display: none !important; }</style> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="v5XTqaMM0XZvQs3q-iSKFZcewztNjgZoEs5_RJhnvRU" />  <script type="text/plain" data-service="google-analytics" data-category="statistics"> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-107560846-2', 'auto'); ga('require', 'linkid'); ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true); ga('set', 'forceSSL', true); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script id="mcjs">!function(c,h,i,m,p){m=c.createElement(h),p=c.getElementsByTagName(h)[0],m.async=1,m.src=i,p.parentNode.insertBefore(m,p)}(document,"script","https://chimpstatic.com/mcjs-connected/js/users/b303466c59f1b69eba50b2666/40828903f216206e68c93fa33.js");</script> </head> <body data-cmplz=1 class="post-template-default single single-post postid-1479 single-format-standard give-recurring"> <header> <a class="logo" href="https://vsquare.org"> <img width="300" height="61" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/logo.svg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" loading="eager" decoding="async" /> </a> <div class="right"> <div class="right-up"> <div class="mobile open-menu"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> <nav class="mobile"> <span class="close"></span> <div class="menu-menu-container"><ul id="menu-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-2210" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-2210"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/">Investigations<b></b></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2211" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2211"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/exclusive-investigations/">Our Investigations<b></b></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2213" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-2213"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/republications/">More From Our Partners<b></b></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3218" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3218"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/more-from-the-region/">More from the Region<b></b></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2215" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2215"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/more-from-the-region/analyses/">Analyses<b></b></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2216" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2216"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/more-from-the-region/news/">News<b></b></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2217" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2217"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/more-from-the-region/interviews/">Interviews<b></b></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2478" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2478"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/goulash-newsletter/">Goulash Newsletter<b></b></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2218" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2218"><a>Our Focus<b></b></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2219" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2219"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/crime-and-corruption/">#Crime and Corruption<b></b></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2220" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2220"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/disinformation/">#Disinformation<b></b></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2221" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2221"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/environment/">#Environment<b></b></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2222" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2222"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/politics/">#Politics<b></b></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2223" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2223"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/russian-influence/">#Russian Influence<b></b></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2224" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2224"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/war-in-ukraine/">#War in Ukraine<b></b></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-36" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-36"><a href="https://vsquare.org/about-us/">Who We Are<b></b></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1928"><a href="https://vsquare.org/about-us/core-team-and-core-partners/">Our Team<b></b></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1927"><a href="https://vsquare.org/about-us/partners-and-donors/">Networks and Donors<b></b></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1930" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1930"><a href="https://vsquare.org/contact/">Contact<b></b></a></li> </ul></div> </nav> <b></b> <img id="open-search" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/loup.svg" alt="Search"> </div> <div class="right-down"> <div class="desktop open-menu"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> <nav class="desktop"> <span class="close"></span> <div class="menu-menu-container"><ul id="menu-menu-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-2210"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/">Investigations<b></b></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2211"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/exclusive-investigations/">Our Investigations<b></b></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-2213"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/republications/">More From Our Partners<b></b></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3218"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/more-from-the-region/">More from the Region<b></b></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2215"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/more-from-the-region/analyses/">Analyses<b></b></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2216"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/more-from-the-region/news/">News<b></b></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2217"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/more-from-the-region/interviews/">Interviews<b></b></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2478"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/goulash-newsletter/">Goulash Newsletter<b></b></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2218"><a>Our Focus<b></b></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2219"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/crime-and-corruption/">#Crime and Corruption<b></b></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2220"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/disinformation/">#Disinformation<b></b></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2221"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/environment/">#Environment<b></b></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2222"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/politics/">#Politics<b></b></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2223"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/russian-influence/">#Russian Influence<b></b></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2224"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/war-in-ukraine/">#War in Ukraine<b></b></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-36"><a href="https://vsquare.org/about-us/">Who We Are<b></b></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1928"><a href="https://vsquare.org/about-us/core-team-and-core-partners/">Our Team<b></b></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1927"><a href="https://vsquare.org/about-us/partners-and-donors/">Networks and Donors<b></b></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1930"><a href="https://vsquare.org/contact/">Contact<b></b></a></li> </ul></div> </nav> <div class="social-media"> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/newsletter/"> <img width="150" height="150" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Untitled-design-1.svg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" loading="eager" style="width:100px; height:100px;" decoding="async" /> </a> <a target="" href="https://twitter.com/Vsquare_Project"> <img width="150" height="150" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Untitled-design-4.svg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" loading="eager" style="width:100px; height:100px;" decoding="async" /> </a> <a target="" href="https://www.facebook.com/VSquare-506182003078568"> <img width="62" height="150" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/facebook.svg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" loading="eager" style="width:7px; height:17px;" decoding="async" /> </a> </div> <a class="link" target="" href="https://vsquare.org/donate/">donate</a> </div> </div> </header> <article> <link rel="preload" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-400x225.jpg" as="image"> <section class="section-banner-posts"> <img width="1920" height="1081" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-1920x1081.jpg" class="desktop" alt="" loading="eager" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-1920x1081.jpg 1920w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-300x169.jpg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-768x432.jpg 768w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-400x225.jpg 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529.jpg 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> <img width="768" height="432" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-768x432.jpg" class="mobile" alt="" loading="eager" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-768x432.jpg 768w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-300x169.jpg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-1920x1081.jpg 1920w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-400x225.jpg 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529.jpg 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /> <img width="400" height="225" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-400x225.jpg" class="mobile-small" alt="" loading="eager" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-400x225.jpg 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-300x169.jpg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-768x432.jpg 768w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529-1920x1081.jpg 1920w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/shutterstock_1383913529.jpg 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> <div class="title"> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/war-in-ukraine/">#WAR IN UKRAINE</a> </div> <h1 class="many">People in Ukraine contribute to gather evidence of Russian war crimes</h1> </div> </section> <section class="section-desc"> <div class="container"> <div class="left-column"> <div class="details"> <b></b> <small>2022-03-22</small> <div class="category"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/"> <small>Investigations</small> </a> <a class="sub-category" href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/republications/"> <small>More From Our Partners</small> </a> </div> <div class="social-media"> <a class="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://vsquare.org/people-in-ukraine-contribute-to-gather-evidence-of-russian-war-crimes/" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.href, '', 'menubar=no,toolbar=no,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,height=600,width=600');return false;"> <img src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/facebook.svg" alt="Facebook"> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https://vsquare.org/people-in-ukraine-contribute-to-gather-evidence-of-russian-war-crimes/" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.href, '', 'menubar=no,toolbar=no,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,height=600,width=600');return false;"> <img src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/twitter.svg" alt="Twitter"> </a> <a class="email" href="126"> <img src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/email.svg" alt="Email"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tiles"> <div class="element none"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="details"> <small>2022-03-22</small> <div class="category"> <a class="" href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/"> <small>Investigations</small> </a> <a class="sub-category" href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/republications/"> <small>More From Our Partners</small> </a> </div> <div class="social-media"> <a class="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://vsquare.org/people-in-ukraine-contribute-to-gather-evidence-of-russian-war-crimes/" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.href, '', 'menubar=no,toolbar=no,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,height=600,width=600');return false;"> <img src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/facebook.svg" alt="Facebook"> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https://vsquare.org/people-in-ukraine-contribute-to-gather-evidence-of-russian-war-crimes/" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.href, '', 'menubar=no,toolbar=no,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,height=600,width=600');return false;"> <img src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/twitter.svg" alt="Twitter"> </a> <a class="email" href="126"> <img src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/email.svg" alt="Email"> </a> </div> </div> <p><strong>In late February, the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), Karim Khan, decided to open an investigation into war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by Russians and Belarusians in Ukraine. An eventual trial at the ICC in The Hague would be a complicated affair, possibly lasting several years.</strong></p> <div class="textbox1 "> <p class="highlight1">This article was originally published in Czech on <a href="https://www.investigace.cz/rusove-pred-soudnim-tribunalem/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">investigace.cz</a></p> </div> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Civilians can get involved in the initial phase of evidence gathering. In this regard, the non-profit charity EyeWitness launched a Ukrainian version of a special app for collecting evidence of alleged Russian and Belarusian war crimes at the beginning of March. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Videos and photographs ta</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">ken through the app could become relevant pieces of evidence in The Hague.</span></p> <h2><b>What does an ICC trial look like?</b></h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Proceedings before the IC</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">C are usually long a</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">nd divided into several phases. The first step includes a preliminary examination. The request to open investigations must then be granted by the Pre-trial Chamber. Subsequently, the prosecutor writes an indictment, and only then does the main trial begin.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In some instances, for a case to go before the ICC at all, the Prosecutor must first open a so-called preliminary examination. The goal is to determine whether the evidence that may be presented to the court in the future meets the admissibility requirements. The Prosecutor for exampleassesses whether the information obtained suggests that the alleged crimes fall within the jurisdiction of the ICC, namely, whether crimes genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, or crimes of aggression have been committed.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">If the prosecutor assesses during the preliminary examination that there is reasonable basis to launch an investigation, he must usually first ask for approval from the Pre-trial Chamber. If the Pre-trial Chamber grants the request, the prosecutor will open the investigation and later bring charges against individuals, such as the main commanders of the Russian armed forces.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A request for an ICC investigation was already submitted by Ukraine on 25 April 2014, citing the crimes committed during the Maidan demonstrations in Kiev at the time. It later made a similar declaration regarding the annexation of Crimea. This preliminary examination lasted for six years, ending in December 2020, when the prosecutor concluded that the crimes committed were admissible and fell under the jurisdiction of the ICC.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In addition to the Prosecutor’s current request, 39 other states have joined in asking the ICC to look into the current military conflict. Lithuania was the first country to ask the Court to investigate not only Putin’s inner circle, but also that of Lukashenko. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In late February 2022, Prosecutor Karim Khan decided to open an investigation into the overall situation in Ukraine. The court is thus expected to focus not only on the crimes committed during the Maidan demonstrations, but also on the current situation in Ukraine.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The ICC, however, will not investigate Russia for crimes of aggression. As Zuzana Drexlerová, an international criminal law analyst at The Hague, explaines, “In order for the court to deal with the crime of aggression, both parties to the dispute must be members of the Rome Statute and would have to sign the Kampala Amendments on the crime of aggression. Neither Russia nor Ukraine meet either of these conditions, so the ICC cannot deal with aggression. Alternatively, the UN Security Council could </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">make a referral</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, which in practice will not happen, because Russia has veto power in the Security Council.” </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The ICC will thus deal with crimes against humanity and war crimes, which can only be committed by individuals.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“For now, there is no indication that the Russian side committed the crime of genocide. It is difficult to say what direction the conflict will take. We are only at the beginning. However, Putin mentioned in his speech that the Ukrainian people do not exist,” Drexlerová clarifies.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">There are no time limits on how long the different stages of the trial should last. The length of trial depends on the circumstances, complexity and seriousness of the alleged crimes before the court, and length of the investigations. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">However, the time should be reasonable and the accused should have the right for a fair trial without undue delay.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“The situation in Ukraine is unique because the investigations before the International Criminal Court are underway during the conflict, right from the beginning of the war. Therefore, I estimate that the main investigation will take a shorter period of time than usual, but we are still talking about years,” says Drexler.</span></p> <h2><b>Who’s collecting evidence?</b></h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">During the preliminary examination, which can last years, only the prosecutor collects evidence. Although, in addition to the Prosecutor, gathering evidence may also be initiated by individual groups, NGOs, or countries that accept the jurisdiction of the ICC. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Once an indictment is issued, the defense, which also has its own investigators, starts collecting evidence as well.</span></p> <div class="textbox1 "> <p><strong>Who defends the accused?</strong></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The lead counsel has a team of lawyers experienced in defending cases. The court has its own list of defense lawyers from which the lead counsel is either chosen by the defendant or assigned by the court. The defense lawyers do not have to be nationals of a state party to the Rome Statutes of the ICC. For example, many of them are from the United States. The lead counsel formsa team, which usually includes two co-counsels, one or more investigators (usually from the defendant’s country of origin), legal officers and their assistants, a case manager, analysts, and translators. The number of team members depends on the budget, but is usually around ten. </span></p> </div> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The work of the prosecution and defense is paid for by contributions from member states and voluntary contributions. The prosecution team averages around twenty people, the defense team, around ten.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The ICC does not set any precedents, and there is no uniform scale of possible punishments. There is only an upper limit to prison sentences.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“The maximum possible sentence is a life imprisonment even though in practice it is rarely above 30 years imprisonment, and that is in the case of the most serious crimes. That could be what Putin or Lukashenko could face. It all depends on the gravity of crimes committed and aggravating factors,” says Drexlerová.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Examples of such crimes include placing landmines; restricting access to water and electricity; attacking a nuclear power plant; deliberately killing civilians; forcibly transferring populations; torturing people; attacking civilians, schools, hospitals, or maternity hospitals; and killing prisoners.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The prison-sentence length depends on the gravity of each crime. The court takes into account factors such as whether a single building was bombed or an order was given to bomb an entire city, how many civilians died, whether the defendants acted under duress, or whether there were mitigating circumstances. For example, an indicted general may argue before the court that he was unaware of why he was going to Ukraine. Attacks on maternity wards or hospitals, however, are serious enough that those on trial will ultimately be handed higher sentences.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Defense counsel may decline to represent Russians. Personally, I wouldn’t sign up in cases where war crimes are obvious. But I stand for the right of every defendant to have a fair trial and effective defense, even if I cannot imagine myself ethically defending one of the top generals of the Russian armed forces. In such cases, the defense is mainly based on procedural law and is limited to whether the evidence was obtained legally,” says Drexlerová.</span></p> <h2><b>Civilians can collect evidence of war crimes</b></h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Non-profits, individuals, or countries may also be involved in collecting and presenting evidence. Right now, the Ukrainian case is at the stage of investigations and the information collected will serve as supporting material for the prosecutor. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">One non-profit charity that is helping gather evidence is </span><a href="https://www.eyewitness.global/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">eyeWitness</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, which has developed a special application for collecting audiovisual material that should be sued in court as evidence. Witnesses to alleged war crimes can record photos or videos of them using this specially secured app.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“The app is designed to be very simple to use. Our website provides step-by-step instructions – how to download the app, take a photo or video, and then upload it. The app doesn’t do anything else. The users can add notes if they want, and that information is very helpful, but it’s not necessary,” says Wendy Betts, director of eyeWitness.</span></p> <h2><b>How the app works</b></h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The app is based on three pillars: it collects data about the time and place where the footage was taken, then encrypts the footage so that no one can tamper with the data, and assigns a special alphanumeric code to the footage. If someone were to try altering photos or videos captured with the app, the unique code would change.</span></p> <div class="textbox1 "> <p><strong>Determining the time and place evidence is collected</strong></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The app creates a record of precise geographical coordinates using GPS and satellite data. Therefore, for eyeWitness to work properly, the user’s mobile phone does not need to be connected to the internet. In addition, when a photo is taken, the app records all nearby Wi-Fi networks. Likewise, it also collects data about the cell towers that are responsible for transmitting and receiving radio signals from the mobile phone. In this way, exactly where evidence is collected can be determined from three different sources independent of each other, none of which rely on the mobile user.</span></p> <p><strong>Integrity of the footage</strong></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">After the app user takes a photo or video, the footage is stored in an encrypted format inside the app’s gallery. Because the footage is encrypted, it cannot be edited by the user. The gallery itself also has no photo editing features. Photos and videos taken with the app are not stored in the phone’s standard gallery and therefore are not kept anywhere outside the app’s secure system.</span></p> <p><strong>A unique alphanumeric code</strong></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">At the moment a photo is taken, the application uses an algorithm to calculate a so-called hash value, a digital fingerprint. The image is then assigned a unique alphanumeric code based on the pixel value. Any modifications to photos or videos taken would change the hash value.</span></p> </div> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Images and video cannot be taken with a conventional camera and then uploaded to the app; only a mobile phone with the eyeWitness app installed can be used. The app sends the encrypted image or video to eyeWitness servers, which verify that the uploaded data was captured using the app.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The images and videos are stored on a non-public server that acts as an evidence repository. To catalogue these audiovisual materials, eyeWitness employees attach labels to the uploaded photos and videos. They can also describe what these materials depict to simplify future searches.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">To ensure that an app user recording war crimes does not draw unwarranted attention, the app settings can be changed so that the interface is reminiscent of a regular phone camera. Thus, no one else will know that the eyeWitness app is being used. The app also features an emergency button; if a user is worried their phone might be confiscated, they can press this button to delete the entire app immediately.</span></p> <h2><b>Evidence in court</b></h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">For these recordings to be used as evidence in a criminal trial, they must meet two requirements: they have to be relevant and credible. The app ensures that images and footage are credible, but it is up to users to determine if they are relevant. For example, when an evidence collector wants to record that a house was bombed – human dwellings are protected by international law – one video alone is not enough to convince a court that a war crime has been committed. The relevance of the evidence is assessedin the context of other evidence. Therefore, eyeWitness has produced a guide for how to best capture images of potential war crimes to increase the likelihood of such evidence being relevant to criminal cases.</span></p> <div id="attachment_7257" style="width: 1247px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-7257" class="wp-image-7257 size-full" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/manual.png" alt="" width="1237" height="841" /><p id="caption-attachment-7257" class="wp-caption-text">EyeWitness manual</p></div> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The app has been running since 2015, and currently there are more than 15,000 images and videos from all over the world in the eyeWitness database. On Tuesday, 8 March 2022, the non-profit eyeWitness also</span><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.camera.easy"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> introduced a Ukrainian version</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, as interest in the app has increased in recent weeks in war-torn Ukraine.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">If the user does not wish for their identity to be revealed, the app can collect data anonymously. Some people, however, create a nickname, while others use their own name.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“The idea behind the app was to collect information that could be authenticated up to court standards. We designed the app in consultation with legal professionals and created a way to easily verify the footage. In addition, we significantly enhanced the security features of not only the app itself, but also its user. The images are hidden so they will not appear in the standard gallery of the user’s phone. Moreover, the user can choose a secret password to access the app’s gallery. The password-protected gallery also has a [special] feature; if the user [enters] a wrong password, the standard phone gallery will open. So it doesn’t give an “incorrect password” message. It looks like it’s correct. It just takes the user back to the standard gallery, where the sensitive photos are not stored. It does elevate the level of the security, when users, for example, cross checkpoints. That’s our added value,” explains eyeWitness director Wendy Betts.</span></p> <div class="textbox1 "> <p><img decoding="async" class="alignleft wp-image-7262" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Webove-logo.png" alt="" width="200" height="113" /></p> <p>Support independent investigative journalism<br /> in Czech Republic, <a href="https://www.darujme.cz/projekt/1200897" target="_blank" rel="noopener">donate here</a>!</p> <p> </p> </div> <div class="tags-content"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/war-in-ukraine/">#WAR IN UKRAINE</a> </div> <div class="users"> <div class="user"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/author/ekubaniova_g/"> <strong>Eva Kubániová</strong> </a> <p>Eva is a journalist working for investigace.cz based in Prague. Investigace.cz is NGO covering organized crime topics and the only Czech partner of OCCRP. She works on projects connected to Slovakia.</p> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right-column"> <div class="tiles"> <div class="element none"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </article> <div id="search-modal" class="modal"> <div class="inner"> <label for="search"> <img src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/loup.svg" alt="Search"> <input type="text" placeholder="Search" id="search"> </label> <span class="close">×</span> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="footer-up">   <div class="footer-up-medium"> <small>©VSQUARE.ORG 2024</small> <a class="link" target="" href="https://vsquare.org/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> </div> <div class="footer-up-right"> <small>FOLLOW US</small> <div class="social-media"> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/newsletter/"> <img width="150" height="150" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Untitled-design-1.svg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" loading="eager" style="width:100px; height:100px;" decoding="async" /> </a> <a target="" href="https://twitter.com/Vsquare_Project"> <img width="150" height="150" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Untitled-design-4.svg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" loading="eager" style="width:100px; height:100px;" decoding="async" /> </a> <a target="" href="https://www.facebook.com/VSquare-506182003078568"> <img width="62" height="150" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/facebook.svg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" loading="eager" style="width:7px; height:17px;" decoding="async" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-bottom"> <p>We believe in the free flow of information and so publish under a <strong>Creative Commons – Attribution 4.0 International</strong> license. This means you can republish our articles online or in print for free, provided you comply with <strong>CC BY 4.0</strong> rules and so publish this article under.</p> </div> </footer> <script>document.querySelectorAll('.playHtListenArea').forEach(function(el) {el.style.display = 'block'});</script>  <div id="cmplz-cookiebanner-container"><div class="cmplz-cookiebanner cmplz-hidden banner-1 bottom-right-view-preferences optin cmplz-bottom-right cmplz-categories-type-view-preferences" aria-modal="true" data-nosnippet="true" role="dialog" aria-live="polite" aria-labelledby="cmplz-header-1-optin" aria-describedby="cmplz-message-1-optin"> <div class="cmplz-header"> <div class="cmplz-logo"></div> <div class="cmplz-title" id="cmplz-header-1-optin">Manage Cookie Consent</div> <div class="cmplz-close" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Close dialog"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="times" class="svg-inline--fa fa-times fa-w-11" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 352 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M242.72 256l100.07-100.07c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48l-22.24-22.24c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L176 189.28 75.93 89.21c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L9.21 111.45c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48L109.28 256 9.21 356.07c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48l22.24 22.24c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0L176 322.72l100.07 100.07c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0l22.24-22.24c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48L242.72 256z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-divider-header"></div> <div class="cmplz-body"> <div class="cmplz-message" id="cmplz-message-1-optin">To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.</div>  <div class="cmplz-categories"> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-functional" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Functional</span> <span class='cmplz-always-active'> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-functional-optin" data-category="cmplz_functional" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-functional" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-functional-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Functional</span></label> </span> Always active </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-functional">The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-preferences" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Preferences</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-preferences-optin" data-category="cmplz_preferences" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-preferences" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-preferences-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Preferences</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-preferences">The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-statistics" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Statistics</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-statistics-optin" data-category="cmplz_statistics" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-statistics" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-statistics-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Statistics</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.</span> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics-anonymous">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-marketing" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Marketing</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-marketing-optin" data-category="cmplz_marketing" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-marketing" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-marketing-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Marketing</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-marketing">The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.</span> </div> </details> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-information"> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-options cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">Manage options</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-third-parties cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-cookies-overview">Manage services</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-vendors tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-tcf-wrapper">Manage {vendor_count} vendors</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-external cmplz-read-more-purposes tcf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://cookiedatabase.org/tcf/purposes/">Read more about these purposes</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-footer"></div> <div class="cmplz-buttons"> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-accept">Accept</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-deny">Deny</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-view-preferences">View preferences</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-save-preferences">Save preferences</button> <a class="cmplz-btn cmplz-manage-options tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">View preferences</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-documents"> <a class="cmplz-link cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link privacy-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link impressum" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cmplz-manage-consent" data-nosnippet="true"><button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-hidden cmplz-manage-consent manage-consent-1">Manage Consent</button> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var give_cs_json_obj = 'null'; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="give-donation-summary-script-frontend-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var GiveDonationSummaryData = {"currencyPrecisionLookup":{"USD":2,"EUR":2,"GBP":2,"AUD":2,"BRL":2,"CAD":2,"CZK":2,"DKK":2,"HKD":2,"HUF":2,"ILS":2,"JPY":0,"MYR":2,"MXN":2,"MAD":2,"NZD":2,"NOK":2,"PHP":2,"PLN":2,"SGD":2,"KRW":0,"ZAR":2,"SEK":2,"CHF":2,"TWD":2,"THB":2,"INR":2,"TRY":2,"IRR":2,"RUB":2,"AED":2,"AMD":2,"ANG":2,"ARS":2,"AWG":2,"BAM":2,"BDT":2,"BHD":3,"BMD":2,"BND":2,"BOB":2,"BSD":2,"BWP":2,"BZD":2,"CLP":0,"CNY":2,"COP":2,"CRC":2,"CUC":2,"CUP":2,"DOP":2,"EGP":2,"GIP":2,"GTQ":2,"HNL":2,"HRK":2,"IDR":2,"ISK":0,"JMD":2,"JOD":2,"KES":2,"KWD":2,"KYD":2,"MKD":2,"NPR":2,"OMR":3,"PEN":2,"PKR":2,"RON":2,"SAR":2,"SZL":2,"TOP":2,"TZS":2,"UAH":2,"UYU":2,"VEF":2,"XCD":2,"AFN":2,"ALL":2,"AOA":2,"AZN":2,"BBD":2,"BGN":2,"BIF":0,"XBT":8,"BTN":1,"BYR":2,"BYN":2,"CDF":2,"CVE":2,"DJF":0,"DZD":2,"ERN":2,"ETB":2,"FJD":2,"FKP":2,"GEL":2,"GGP":2,"GHS":2,"GMD":2,"GNF":0,"GYD":2,"HTG":2,"IMP":2,"IQD":2,"IRT":2,"JEP":2,"KGS":2,"KHR":0,"KMF":2,"KPW":0,"KZT":2,"LAK":0,"LBP":2,"LKR":0,"LRD":2,"LSL":2,"LYD":3,"MDL":2,"MGA":0,"MMK":2,"MNT":2,"MOP":2,"MRO":2,"MUR":2,"MVR":1,"MWK":2,"MZN":0,"NAD":2,"NGN":2,"NIO":2,"PAB":2,"PGK":2,"PRB":2,"PYG":2,"QAR":2,"RSD":2,"RWF":2,"SBD":2,"SCR":2,"SDG":2,"SHP":2,"SLL":2,"SOS":2,"SRD":2,"SSP":2,"STD":2,"SYP":2,"TJS":2,"TMT":2,"TND":3,"TTD":2,"UGX":2,"UZS":2,"VND":1,"VUV":0,"WST":2,"XAF":2,"XOF":2,"XPF":2,"YER":2,"ZMW":2},"recurringLabelLookup":{"day":"Daily","week":"Weekly","month":"Monthly","quarter":"Quarterly","half-year":"Semi-Annually","year":"Yearly"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give/assets/dist/js/give-donation-summary.js?ver=3.17.0" id="give-donation-summary-script-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="give-currency-switcher-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var give_currency_switcher = {"nonce":"eea82fd471","notice_dismiss_image":"https:\/\/vsquare.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/give\/assets\/dist\/images\/close.svg","currency_not_support_message":"<b>{currency_code}<\/b> is not supported by <b>{payment_gateway}<\/b> gateway.","cs_custom_price_message":"","setting_vars":{"base_currency":"PLN"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give-currency-switcher/assets/js/give-currency-switcher-frontend.min.js?ver=2.1.0" id="give-currency-switcher-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/page-links-to/dist/new-tab.js?ver=3.3.7" id="page-links-to-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var complianz = {"prefix":"cmplz_","user_banner_id":"1","set_cookies":[],"block_ajax_content":"","banner_version":"26","version":"7.1.4","store_consent":"","do_not_track_enabled":"","consenttype":"optin","region":"eu","geoip":"","dismiss_timeout":"","disable_cookiebanner":"","soft_cookiewall":"","dismiss_on_scroll":"","cookie_expiry":"365","url":"https:\/\/vsquare.org\/wp-json\/complianz\/v1\/","locale":"lang=en&locale=en_US","set_cookies_on_root":"","cookie_domain":"","current_policy_id":"17","cookie_path":"\/","categories":{"statistics":"statistics","marketing":"marketing"},"tcf_active":"","placeholdertext":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content","css_file":"https:\/\/vsquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/complianz\/css\/banner-{banner_id}-{type}.css?v=26","page_links":{"eu":{"cookie-statement":{"title":"Privacy Policy","url":"https:\/\/vsquare.org\/privacy-policy\/"}}},"tm_categories":"","forceEnableStats":"","preview":"","clean_cookies":"","aria_label":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/cookiebanner/js/complianz.min.js?ver=1730277642" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/js/scripts.js?vr=1.34&ver=6.7.1" id="custom-scripts-js"></script>  <script type="text/plain" data-category="statistics">window['gtag_enable_tcf_support'] = false; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', '', { cookie_flags:'secure;samesite=none', 'anonymize_ip': true }); </script></body> </html>