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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fonologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fonologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fonologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Fonologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fonologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vokaler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokaler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Vokaler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vokaler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsonanter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonanter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Konsonanter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonanter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sydndebele</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 55 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suid-Ndebele" title="Suid-Ndebele – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suid-Ndebele" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिणी नदेबेले भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="दक्षिणी नदेबेले भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة النديبلي الجنوبية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة النديبلي الجنوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_ndebele_del_sur" title="Idioma ndebele del sur – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma ndebele del sur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nubi_Ndebele_dili" title="Cənubi Ndebele dili – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənubi Ndebele dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m_Ndebele-g%C3%AD" title="Lâm Ndebele-gí – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm Ndebele-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Ндебеле (език) – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ндебеле (език)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndebeleg" title="Ndebeleg – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ndebeleg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCd-Ndebele" title="Süd-Ndebele – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Süd-Ndebele" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Ndebele_language" title="Southern Ndebele language – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Southern Ndebele language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_ndebele_meridional" title="Idioma ndebele meridional – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma ndebele meridional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suda_Ndebela_lingvo" title="Suda Ndebela lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Suda Ndebela lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hego-ndebelera" title="Hego-ndebelera – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hego-ndebelera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="زبان اندبله جنوبی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان اندبله جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd%C3%A9b%C3%A9l%C3%A9_du_Transvaal" title="Ndébélé du Transvaal – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ndébélé du Transvaal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndebele_(c%C3%A0nan)" title="Ndebele (cànan) – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ndebele (cànan)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ndebele_meridional" title="Lingua ndebele meridional – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua ndebele meridional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9D%80%EB%8D%B0%EB%B2%A8%EB%A0%88%EC%96%B4" title="남은데벨레어 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남은데벨레어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaren_Kudancin_Ndebele" title="Yaren Kudancin Ndebele – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaren Kudancin Ndebele" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndebele_(sotho_jezik)" title="Ndebele (sotho jezik) – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ndebele (sotho jezik)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suda-Ndebele-linguo" title="Suda-Ndebele-linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Suda-Ndebele-linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Ndebele_Selatan" title="Bahasa Ndebele Selatan – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Ndebele Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulwimi_lwesiNdebele_saseMzantsi" title="Ulwimi lwesiNdebele saseMzantsi – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ulwimi lwesiNdebele saseMzantsi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiNdebele_saseNingizimu" title="IsiNdebele saseNingizimu – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiNdebele saseNingizimu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ndebele_del_sud" title="Lingua ndebele del sud – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua ndebele del sud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindebele" title="Kindebele – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kindebele" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Лунвыв ндебеле (кыв) – kome" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лунвыв ндебеле (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="kome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isindebele" title="Isindebele – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Isindebele" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_ndebeli%C5%B3_kalba" title="Pietų ndebelių kalba – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų ndebelių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Јужнондебелејски јазик – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јужнондебелејски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90)" title="ნდებელე (ნინა) – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნდებელე (ნინა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Ndebele_(taal)" title="Zuid-Ndebele (taal) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuid-Ndebele (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E" title="南ンデベレ語 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南ンデベレ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCd-Ndebele" title="Süüd-Ndebele – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Süüd-Ndebele" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rndebele" title="Sørndebele – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sørndebele" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rndebele" title="Sørndebele – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sørndebele" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndebele_del_sud" title="Ndebele del sud – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ndebele del sud" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%DB%90%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="سوېلي اېندبيلي ژبه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوېلي اېندبيلي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Ndebele_meridional" title="Lenga Ndebele meridional – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Ndebele meridional" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_ndebele_po%C5%82udniowy" title="Język ndebele południowy – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język ndebele południowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_andebele_meridional" title="Língua andebele meridional – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua andebele meridional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Южный ндебеле – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южный ндебеле" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendebele" title="Sendebele – sydsotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Sendebele" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sydsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setebele" title="Setebele – nordsotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Setebele" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nordsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_ndebele" title="Gjuha ndebele – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha ndebele" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Ndebele_jezik" title="Južni Ndebele jezik – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južni Ndebele jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etel%C3%A4-ndebelen_kieli" title="Etelä-ndebelen kieli – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etelä-ndebelen kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiNdebele" title="IsiNdebele – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="IsiNdebele" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Ndebele_dili" title="Güney Ndebele dili – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Ndebele dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Південна ндебеле – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південна ндебеле" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Nam_Ndebele" title="Tiếng Nam Ndebele – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Nam Ndebele" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Ndebele_Ap%C3%A1g%C3%BA%C3%BAs%C3%B9" title="Èdè Ndebele Apágúúsù – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Ndebele Apágúúsù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%81%A9%E5%BE%B7%E8%B2%9D%E8%90%8A%E8%A9%B1" title="南恩德貝萊話 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南恩德貝萊話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%81%A9%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E8%8E%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="南恩德贝莱语 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南恩德贝莱语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isindebele" title="Isindebele – sydndebele" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Isindebele" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="sydndebele" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36785#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sydndebele" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sydndebele"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydndebele&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydndebele&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydndebele&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Sydndebele" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Sydndebele" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydndebele&oldid=48527659" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydndebele&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Sydndebele&id=48527659&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSydndebele"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSydndebele"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sydndebele"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sydndebele&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydndebele&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Southern_Ndebele_language" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36785" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-size:130%;background:#c9ffd9;">Sydndebele</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;background:#c9ffd9;">Transvaal ndebele</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Antal talare</th><td class="" style="">1,1 miljoner (L1)<br />1,4 miljoner (L2)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Status</th><td class="" style="">stabil</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Språkfamilj</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Niger-Kongospr%C3%A5k" title="Niger-Kongospråk">Niger-Kongospråk</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Bantuspr%C3%A5k" title="Bantuspråk">Bantuspråk</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Sydndebele</b></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c9ffd9;">Officiell status</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Officiellt språk i</th><td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika"><img alt="Sydafrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c9ffd9;">Språkkoder</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>‐3</th><td class="" style=""><kbd><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/nbl" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:nbl">nbl</a></kbd></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:South_Africa_2011_Ndebele_speakers_proportion_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/South_Africa_2011_Ndebele_speakers_proportion_map.svg/220px-South_Africa_2011_Ndebele_speakers_proportion_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/South_Africa_2011_Ndebele_speakers_proportion_map.svg/330px-South_Africa_2011_Ndebele_speakers_proportion_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/South_Africa_2011_Ndebele_speakers_proportion_map.svg/440px-South_Africa_2011_Ndebele_speakers_proportion_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="709" /></a></span> <div style="text-align:center;">Regioner i Sydafrika där sydndebele talas i.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sydndebele</b> (eller <i>isiNdebele</i> eller <i>Transvaal ndebele</i>) är ett av <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrikas</a> <a href="/wiki/Sydafrikas_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydafrikas språk">elva officiella språk</a>. Språket är modersmål till ca. 1,1 miljoner människor och ytterligare finns det 1,4 miljoner som talar sydndebele som andraspråk.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sydndebele är ett <a href="/wiki/Bantuspr%C3%A5k" title="Bantuspråk">bantuspråk</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zundaspr%C3%A5k" title="Zundaspråk">Zundafamiljen</a>. Språket anses vara livskraftigt och dess närmaste släktspråk är bl.a. <a href="/wiki/Zulu_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Zulu (språk)">zulu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pretoriase_kunsmuseum_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pretoriase_kunsmuseum_2.jpg/250px-Pretoriase_kunsmuseum_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pretoriase_kunsmuseum_2.jpg/375px-Pretoriase_kunsmuseum_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pretoriase_kunsmuseum_2.jpg/500px-Pretoriase_kunsmuseum_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>En tvåspråkig skylt vid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pretorias_konstmuseum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pretorias konstmuseum [inte skriven än]">Pretorias konstmuseum</a> på <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">afrikaans</a> och sydndebele.</figcaption></figure> <p>Det talas främst av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndebele_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ndebele (folk) [inte skriven än]">ndebelefolket</a> i provinserna <a href="/wiki/Mpumalanga" title="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limpopoprovinsen" title="Limpopoprovinsen">Limpopoprovinsen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Nordv%C3%A4stprovinsen,_Sydafrika" title="Nordvästprovinsen, Sydafrika">Nordvästprovinsen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonologi">Fonologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydndebele&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fonologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydndebele&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fonologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vokaler">Vokaler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydndebele&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vokaler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydndebele&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vokaler"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Främre </th> <th>Central </th> <th>Bakre </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Sluten</b> </td> <td>i </td> <td> </td> <td>u </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mellansluten</b> </td> <td>e </td> <td> </td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mellanöppen</b> </td> <td>ɛ </td> <td> </td> <td>ɔ </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Öppen</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>a </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Källa:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsonanter">Konsonanter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydndebele&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konsonanter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydndebele&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Konsonanter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_konsonant" title="Bilabial konsonant">Bilabial</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_konsonant" title="Labiodental konsonant">Labiodental</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dental_konsonant" title="Dental konsonant">Dental</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_konsonant" title="Alveolar konsonant">Alveolar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Postalveolar_konsonant" title="Postalveolar konsonant">Postalveolar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lateral" title="Lateral">Lateral</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Palatal_konsonant" title="Palatal konsonant">Palatal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Velar_konsonant" title="Velar konsonant">Velar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Glottal_konsonant" title="Glottal konsonant">Glottal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/Klusil" title="Klusil">Klusil</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ejektiva" title="Ejektiva">Ejektiv</a></b> </td> <td>p' </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>t' </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>k' ~ k̬ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Aspiration_(fonetik)" title="Aspiration (fonetik)">Asp</a>.</b> </td> <td>pʰ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>tʰ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>kʰ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_konsonant" title="Tonlös konsonant">Tonlös</a></b> </td> <td>b̥ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>d̥ ~ d̥r ~ dr </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>g̊ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Prenasal</b> </td> <td><sup>m</sup>b </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup>n</sup>t | <sup>n</sup>d </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup>ŋ</sup>k | <sup>ŋ</sup>g </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Implosiva" title="Implosiva">Implusiv</a></b> </td> <td>ɓ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Frikativa" title="Frikativa">Frikativ</a></b> </td> <td><b>Norm.</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>f | v </td> <td> </td> <td>s | z </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>x </td> <td>ɦ </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Prenasal</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup>m</sup>f | <sup>m</sup>v </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Nasal_konsonant" title="Nasal konsonant">Nasal</a></b> </td> <td>m </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>n </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ɲ </td> <td>ŋ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Lateral_frikativa" title="Lateral frikativa">Lateral</a></b> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Lateral_frikativa" title="Lateral frikativa">frikativ</a></b> </p> </td> <td><b>Norm.</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ɬ | ɮ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Aspiration_(fonetik)" title="Aspiration (fonetik)">Asp</a>.</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ɮʰ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Tremulant_(fonetik)" title="Tremulant (fonetik)">Tremulant</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>r </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Lateral approximant">Lateral approximant</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>l </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">Approximant</a></b> </td> <td>w </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>j </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/Affrikata" title="Affrikata">Affrikat</a></b> </td> <td><b>Ejektiv / norm.</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ts' | dz </td> <td>tʃʼ | d̥ʒ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>kx' </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Aspiration_(fonetik)" title="Aspiration (fonetik)">Asp</a>.</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>tsʰ </td> <td>tʃʰ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>kxʰ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Lateral ejektiv</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>tɬ' </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Asp. lateral</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>tɬʰ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Prenasal</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ᶮdʒ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Klickljud" title="Klickljud">Klickljud</a></b> </td> <td><b>Norm.</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup>k</sup>| | <sup>g</sup>| </td> <td> </td> <td>ᵏ! | ᶢ! </td> <td>ᵏǁ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Aspiration_(fonetik)" title="Aspiration (fonetik)">Asp</a>.</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup>k</sup>|ʰ </td> <td> </td> <td>ᵏ!ʰ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Prenasal</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ᵑǀ </td> <td> </td> <td>ᵑ! </td> <td>ᵑǁ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Källa:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydndebele&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydndebele&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://southafrica-info.com/arts-culture/11-languages-south-africa/">”The 11 languages of South Africa”</a> (på brittisk engelska). <i><span>South Africa Gateway</span></i>. 2 maj 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://southafrica-info.com/arts-culture/11-languages-south-africa/">https://southafrica-info.com/arts-culture/11-languages-south-africa/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 24 september 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+11+languages+of+South+Africa&rft.atitle=South+Africa+Gateway&rft.date=2+maj+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsouthafrica-info.com%2Farts-culture%2F11-languages-south-africa%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sydndebele"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sout3270">”Glottolog 4.2.1 - South Transvaal Ndebele”</a>. <i><span>glottolog.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sout3270">https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sout3270</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 24 september 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Glottolog+4.2.1+-+South+Transvaal+Ndebele&rft.atitle=glottolog.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fsout3270&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sydndebele"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omniglot.com/writing/ndebele.php">”Southern Ndebele alphabet, prounciation and language”</a>. <i><span>omniglot.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://omniglot.com/writing/ndebele.php">https://omniglot.com/writing/ndebele.php</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 24 september 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Southern+Ndebele+alphabet%2C+prounciation+and+language&rft.atitle=omniglot.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fomniglot.com%2Fwriting%2Fndebele.php&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sydndebele"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/28563/Complete.pdf?sequence=8&isAllowed=y">”The Linguistic Relationship between Southern and Northern Ndebele”</a> (på engelska) (PDF). University of Pretoria. 10 december 2009. sid. 44–54<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/28563/Complete.pdf?sequence=8&isAllowed=y">https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/28563/Complete.pdf?sequence=8&isAllowed=y</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 24 september 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Linguistic+Relationship+between+Southern+and+Northern+Ndebele&rft.atitle=&rft.date=10+december+2009&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B44%E2%80%9354&rft.pub=University+of+Pretoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.up.ac.za%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F2263%2F28563%2FComplete.pdf%3Fsequence%3D8%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sydndebele"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; 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