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href="/" class="link-white">Home</a> </span> <span class="breadcrumb-item "> <a class="link-white" href="/browse/Entertainment-Pop-Culture">Entertainment & Pop Culture</a> </span> <span class="breadcrumb-item "> Movie, TV & Stage Directors </span> </nav> <h1 class="font-serif mt-30 mb-20">Movie, TV & Stage Directors</h1> <div class="font-serif grid"> <div class="col-sm-70 col-sm-offset-15"> invisible" to the audience in plays, shows, and movies (Alfred Hitchcock and his film cameos being one notable exception), they play an important role by controlling the evolution of the theatrical or dramatic performance. When there are actors involved, the director often oversees and shapes their performances as well. Although the auteur theory holds that the director is the major creative force in a performance, the role of the director actually varies a great deal, not only according to the medium in question but also according to the extent to which he works with actors.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <h2 class="label my-30">Movie, TV & Stage Directors Encyclopedia Articles</h2> <div class="grid top g-10 mb-40"> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Movie-TV-Stage-Directors/1">ABB-BRO</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Movie-TV-Stage-Directors/2">BRO-DEV</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Movie-TV-Stage-Directors/3">DEX-GRA</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Movie-TV-Stage-Directors/4">GRA-KEN</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Movie-TV-Stage-Directors/5">KER-MAS</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Movie-TV-Stage-Directors/6">MAT-PHE</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Movie-TV-Stage-Directors/7">PHI-SEU</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Movie-TV-Stage-Directors/8">SHE-WEN</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Movie-TV-Stage-Directors/9">WER-ŠVA</a> </div> </div> </div> <h2 class="label my-30 text-center">Featured Articles</h2> <div class="js-pinboard grid gy-20"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kathryn-Bigelow" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/87/204587-050-C6D7882E/Kathryn-Bigelow-2010.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Kathryn Bigelow" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kathryn-Bigelow" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Kathryn Bigelow</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Kathryn Bigelow is an American film director and screenwriter, noted for action films that often featured protagonists struggling with inner conflict. 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Sept. 11, 1972, Woodland... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sofia-Coppola" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/89/192089-050-8DDD4B24/Sofia-Coppola-2013.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Sofia Coppola" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sofia-Coppola" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Sofia Coppola</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Sofia Coppola is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and fashion designer known best for her films The Virgin Suicides (1999) and Lost in Translation (2003). In 2004, she was the first American... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Coen-brothers" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/30/157830-050-F4C881D2/Joel-Ethan-Coen-2011.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="the Coen brothers" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Coen-brothers" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Coen brothers</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Coen brothers, are American filmmakers known for their stylish neo-noir films that combine elements of comedy and drama and often centre on eccentric characters and convoluted plots. Though both brothers... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Albert-and-David-Maysles" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/images/shared/default3.png?v=3.130.14" class="default col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Albert-and-David-Maysles" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Albert and David Maysles</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Albert and David Maysles were American documentary filmmakers who worked in a cinema verité style that was sensitive and compassionate as well as revelatory. The Maysles brothers grew up in Dorchester... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Woody-Allen" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/75/243875-050-94F8CF27/Woody-Allen-talking-during-a-press-conference-69th-Cannes-Film-Festival.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Woody Allen" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Woody-Allen" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Woody Allen</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Woody Allen is an American motion-picture director, screenwriter, actor, comedian, playwright, and author who is best known for his bittersweet comic films containing elements of parody, slapstick, and... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Merchant-and-Ivory" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/images/shared/default3.png?v=3.130.14" class="default col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Merchant-and-Ivory" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Merchant and Ivory</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Merchant and Ivory, producer-director team known for their richly textured cinematography and ability to evoke brilliant performances from some of the world’s finest actors. Producer Ismail (Noormohamed)... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Billy-Wilder" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/03/222603-050-6032A0B4/Billy-Wilder-Sunset-Boulevard.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Billy Wilder" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Billy-Wilder" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Billy Wilder</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Billy Wilder was an Austrian-born American motion-picture scenarist, director, and producer known for films that humorously treat subjects of controversy and offer biting indictments of hypocrisy in American... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vincente-Minnelli" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/64/177364-050-887E6617/Vincente-Minnelli-filming-Lana-Turner-The-Bad.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Filming of The Bad and the Beautiful" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vincente-Minnelli" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Vincente Minnelli</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Vincente Minnelli was an American motion-picture director who infused a new sophistication and vitality into filmed musicals in the 1940s and ’50s. (Read Martin Scorsese’s Britannica essay on film preservation.)... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hanna-and-Barbera" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/58/142458-050-0D45694B/William-Hanna-some-cartoon-characters-Joseph-Barbera-1988.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="William Hanna and Joseph Barbera" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hanna-and-Barbera" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Hanna and Barbera</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Hanna and Barbera, American motion-picture animators and partners in Hanna-Barbera Productions, founded in 1957. William Hanna (in full William Denby Hanna; b. July 14, 1910, Melrose, New Mexico, U.S.—d.... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Orson-Welles" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/65/194365-050-4FF2D21A/Orson-Welles.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Orson Welles" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Orson-Welles" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Orson Welles</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Orson Welles was an American motion-picture actor, director, producer, and writer. His innovative narrative techniques and use of photography, dramatic lighting, and music to further the dramatic line... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francis-Ford-Coppola" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/83/24383-050-3EDEB9CE/Francis-Ford-Coppola-best-director-Oscar-The.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Francis Ford Coppola directing The Godfather: Part II" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francis-Ford-Coppola" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Francis Ford Coppola</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Francis Ford Coppola is an American motion-picture director, writer, and producer whose films range from sweeping epics to small-scale character studies. As the director of films such as The Godfather... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Howard-Hawks" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/46/176946-050-E0D4629E/Howard-Hawks-John-Wayne-Dean-Martin-Rio.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="filming of Rio Bravo" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Howard-Hawks" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Howard Hawks</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Howard Hawks was an American motion-picture director who maintained a consistent personal style within the framework of traditional film genres in work that ranged from the 1920s to the ’70s. Although... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Raoul-Walsh" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/68/178768-004-09A18F39/Raoul-Walsh-Humphrey-Bogart-Ida-Lupino-High.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="High Sierra" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Raoul-Walsh" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Raoul Walsh</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Raoul Walsh was an American motion-picture director popular in the 1930s and 1940s for his tough, masculine films. (Read Martin Scorsese’s Britannica essay on film preservation.) As a young man, Walsh... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jane-Campion" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/45/194745-050-970AE643/Jane-Campion-2013.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Jane Campion" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jane-Campion" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Jane Campion</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Jane Campion is a New Zealand director and screenwriter whose films often focus on women who are outsiders in society. Her notable movies include The Piano (1993) and The Power of the Dog (2021). For her... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martin-Scorsese" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/76/156176-050-90A36E79/Martin-Scorsese-2008.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Martin Scorsese" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martin-Scorsese" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Martin Scorsese</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Martin Scorsese is an American filmmaker known for his harsh, often violent depictions of American culture. From the 1970s, Scorsese created a body of work that was ambitious, bold, and brilliant. 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