CINXE.COM

Motorsports, F1 Latest News, Formula 1, Moto GP, Motogp News - The Hindu

<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" ><head><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/feeder/default.rss"><title> Motorsports, F1 Latest News, Formula 1, Moto GP, Motogp News - The Hindu </title><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name="title" content="Motorsports, F1 Latest News, Formula 1, Moto GP, Motogp News" /><meta name="description" content="The Hindu Provides All The Latest News, Updates, Schedules, Results, Standings From The World Of Motorsports, MotoGp, Formula 1 &amp;amp; Much More" /><meta name="keywords" content="auto racing,f1 latest news,f1,f1 news,f1 results,f1 schedule,f1 standings,formula 1 news,formula 1 schedule,formula 1 standings,motogp calendar,motogp news,motogp race,motogp results,motogp standings,motorsport,motorsport news,motorsports"/><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"><meta name="atdlayout" content="sectionpage" /><meta name="twitter:title" content="Motorsports, F1 Latest News, Formula 1, Moto GP, Motogp News"><meta name="twitter:description" content="The Hindu Provides All The Latest News, Updates, Schedules, Results, Standings From The World Of Motorsports, MotoGp, Formula 1 &amp;amp; Much More"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/OG-sections.png"><meta name="cXenseParse:title" content="" /><meta name="cXenseParse:description" content=""/><meta property="og:title" content="Motorsports, F1 Latest News, Formula 1, Moto GP, Motogp News" /><meta property="og:description" content="The Hindu Provides All The Latest News, Updates, Schedules, Results, Standings From The World Of Motorsports, MotoGp, Formula 1 &amp;amp; Much More" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/OG-sections.png" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/" /><meta property="al:android:url" content="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/" /><meta property="og:type" content="website" /><meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=771672321" /><meta name="google-signin-client_id" content="853251516072-1eudfpp9hhjtjp31fpm8g9fus3ig0ec3.apps.googleusercontent.com" /><meta name="google-site-verification" content="jlS-WsOVad-iw4X4xO0EJnHuzr3pK7WqXt3oCy7jpXI" /><meta name="msvalidate:01" content="00762243DAFA333A5A6D97CE4545BDB2" /><meta name="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /><meta name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.mobstac.thehindu" /><meta name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="771672321" /><meta name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="The Hindu (Official App)" /><meta name="twitter:app:name:ipad" content="The Hindu" /><meta name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="The Hindu for iPhone" /><meta name="twitter:apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=771672321" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:domain" content="thehindu.com" /><meta name="twitter:google-play-app" content="app-id=com.mobstac.thehindu" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@The_Hindu" /><meta name="yandex-verification" content="ff4648e5089d361d" /><meta property="al:android:app_name" content="The Hindu" /><meta property="al:android:package" content="com.mobstac.thehindu" /><meta property="fb:app_id" content="137450626398044" /><meta property="fb:pages" content="163974433696568" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="The Hindu" /><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://www.thehindu.com/favicon.ico" /><link rel="icon" type="image/ico" href="https://www.thehindu.com/favicon.ico" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.thehindu.com/apple-touch-icon.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.thehindu.com/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/" /><link href="https://b.scorecardresearch.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://b.scorecardresearch.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://www.google-analytics.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://www.google-analytics.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://wzrkt.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://wzrkt.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://ads.pubmatic.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://ads.pubmatic.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://cdn.tinypass.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://cdn.tinypass.com/" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://experience.tinypass.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://experience.tinypass.com/" rel="preconnect"><link rel="preload" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/logo.png" as="image"><link rel="preload" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" as="image"><script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ 'pageDetails' : { 'pageType' : 'section' ,'contentSubCategory' : 'motorsport','contentCategory' : 'sport' } }); </script><script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; tp = window["tp"] || []; tp.push(["init", function () { if (tp.user.isUserValid()) { dataLayer.push({ 'data' : { 'email': tp.pianoId.getUser().email, 'uid': tp.pianoId.getUser().uid, 'platform': thgpiplatform() } }); } }]); </script><link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/css/th-online/bootstrap.min.css?ver=1739954206" as="style"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/css/th-online/bootstrap.min.css?ver=1739954206" /><link rel="preload" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/css/th-online.min.css?ver=1739954278" as="style"><link rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Merriweather+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800&family=Merriweather:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,700;0,900;1,300;1,400;1,700;1,900&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:wght@400;600;700;800;900&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"><noscript><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Merriweather+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800&family=Merriweather:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,700;0,900;1,300;1,400;1,700;1,900&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:wght@400;600;700;800;900&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"></noscript><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/css/th-online.min.css?ver=1739954278" /><link rel="preload" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/js/require.min.js?ver=1739954162" as="script"><script src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/js/require.min.js?ver=1739954162" data-cfasync="false" ></script><script data-cfasync="false"> require.config({ // Local Directory baseUrl: "https://www.thehindu.com/theme/js", // Script Locations paths: { "jquery":"3.4.1/jquery.min", "slick": "th-online/slick.min", "jplayer": "th-online/jquery.jplayer.min", "jplayerlist": "th-online/jplayer.playlist.min", "marquee": "th-online/jquery.marquee.min", "bootstrap": "th-online/bootstrap.min", "bootstrap-datepicker": "th-online/bootstrap-datepicker.min", "iframeResizer": "iframeResizer.min", "iframecontent": "iframeResizer.contentWindow.min", "moment": "moment.min", "crypto": "crypto-js.min", "jquery-ui":"jquery-ui-1.13.2.min", "ua-parser": "ua-parser.min","count":"count.min","owlCarousel":"th-online/owl.carousel.min","custom":"https://www.thehindu.com/theme/js/th-online/custom.min.js?ver=1739954321",}, shim: { 'slick': ['jquery'], 'owlCarousel': ['jquery'], 'jplayerlist': ['jquery','jplayer'] }, waitSeconds:0 }); </script><script data-cfasync="false"> require(['jquery','bootstrap','custom']); </script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(w,d,s,r,k,h,m){ if(w.performance && w.performance.timing && w.performance.navigation) { w[r] = w[r] || function(){(w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(arguments)}; (w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(['trackConsoleEvents',true]); (w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(['addBreadCrumbs',"setTimeoutFunction"]); tp = window["tp"] || []; tp.push(["init", function () { if (tp.user.isUserValid()) { (w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(['userId',tp.pianoId.getUser().email]); } }]); h=d.createElement('script');h.async=true;h.setAttribute('src',s+k); d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(h); (m = window.onerror),(window.onerror = function (b, c, d, f, g) { m && m(b, c, d, f, g),g || (g = new Error(b)),(w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(["captureException",g]);}) } })(window,document,'//static.site24x7rum.in/beacon/site24x7rum-min.js?appKey=','s247r','b8eb5ce1271ee86c501613f5d0cb5745'); </script><script data-cfasync="false"> if(!(window.fetch&&window.Promise&&[].includes&&Object.assign&&window.Map)){ document.write('<script src="https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js?features=default,fetch"></scr'+'ipt>'); } </script><script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false"> !function(){const e=()=>{const e="__tcfapiLocator",t=[],n=window;let o,s,a=n;for(;a;){try{if(a.frames[e]){o=a;break}}catch(c){}if(a===n.top)break;a=a.parent}o||(!function t(){const o=n.document,s=!!n.frames[e];if(!s)if(o.body){const t=o.createElement("iframe");t.style.cssText="display:none",t.name=e,o.body.appendChild(t)}else setTimeout(t,5);return!s}(),n.__tcfapi=function(...e){if(!e.length)return t;"setGdprApplies"===e[0]?e.length>3&&2===parseInt(e[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof e[3]&&(s=e[3],"function"==typeof e[2]&&e[2]("set",!0)):"ping"===e[0]?"function"==typeof e[2]&&e[2]({gdprApplies:s,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"}):t.push(e)},n.addEventListener("message",(function(e){const t="string"==typeof e.data;let n={};if(t)try{n=JSON.parse(e.data)}catch(c){}else n=e.data;const o="object"==typeof n&&null!==n?n.__tcfapiCall:null;o&&window.__tcfapi(o.command,o.version,(function(n,s){let a={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:n,success:s,callId:o.callId}};e&&e.source&&e.source.postMessage&&e.source.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(a):a,"*")}),o.parameter)}),!1))};"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e:e()}(); </script><script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false"> var thgCookieConsent = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { let script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = "https://consent.truste.com/notice?domain=thehindugroup.com&c=teconsent&gtm=1&pcookie&js=nj&noticeType=bb&gtm=1&text=true"; script.async = true; script.onload = function(){ resolve(script); } script.onerror =function(){ resolve(script); } document.head.append(script); }); </script><script type = "text/javascript" data-cfasync = "false" > function appURL(){ return "https://www.thehindu.com/"; } function pageType(){ return "sec"; } function pageTypeName(){return "Section";} var DevIdf = { isMobile: false, isTablet: false, isDesktop: false, isMobileAndroid: false, isMobileIos: false, isLargeDesktop: false }; var ClientdeviceType = { "xlarge": "(min-width: 1600px)", "large": "(min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1599px)", "small": "(max-width: 767px)", "medium": "(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px)" }; var userAgent = navigator.userAgent || navigator.vendor || window.opera; function isDeviceEnabled(DeviceValue) {if (DeviceValue == "large" && (DevIdf.isDesktop || DevIdf.isLargeDesktop || DevIdf.isTablet)) { return true; }else if (DeviceValue == "medium" && DevIdf.isTablet) { return true; } else if (DeviceValue == "small" && DevIdf.isMobile) { return true; } else if (DeviceValue == "twa" && (DevIdf.isMobileAndroid || DevIdf.isMobileIos)) { return true; } else if (DeviceValue == "all") { return true; } return false; } for (var type in ClientdeviceType) { if (window.matchMedia(ClientdeviceType[type]).matches) { switch (type) { case "xlarge": DevIdf.isLargeDesktop = true; break; case "large": DevIdf.isDesktop = true; break; case "medium": DevIdf.isTablet = true; break; case "small": DevIdf.isMobile = true; if( userAgent.match( /iPad/i ) || userAgent.match( /iPhone/i ) || userAgent.match( /iPod/i ) ){ DevIdf.isMobileIos = true; }else{ DevIdf.isMobileAndroid = true; } break; } break; } } function loadScript(url) { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = url; var x = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; x.appendChild(s); } function loadCSS(url) { var link = document.createElement('link'); link.rel = 'stylesheet'; link.href = url; link.type = 'text/css'; var el = document.getElementsByTagName('link')[0]; el.parentNode.insertBefore(link, el); } function getUrlParameter( name, url ) { if (!url) url = location.href; name = name.replace(/[\[]/,"\\\[").replace(/[\]]/,"\\\]"); var regexS = "[\\?&]"+name+"=([^&#]*)"; var regex = new RegExp(regexS,"i"); var results = regex.exec( url ); return results == null ? null : results[1]; } function createCookie(name,value,days) { if (days) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "; expires="+date.toGMTString(); } else var expires = ""; document.cookie = name+"="+value+expires+"; path=/"; } function eraseCookie(name) { createCookie(name,"",-1); } function readCookie(name) { var nameEQ = name + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length); if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length); } return null; } function deleteCookie(name) { createCookiewithdomain(name,null,-1); } function createCookiewithdomain(name,value,days) { if (days) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "; expires="+date.toGMTString(); } else var expires = ""; document.cookie = name+"="+value+expires+"; domain="+document.location.host.match(/\.[.\w]*/)+";path=/"; } function getStorage(name){ if(typeof(Storage) !== "undefined" && 'localStorage' in window && window.localStorage !== null) { if (localStorage.getItem(name)){ cookieObj = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(name)); if (cookieObj !== undefined && (cookieObj.e == null || cookieObj.e > new Date())){return cookieObj.v === undefined ? null : cookieObj.v ; } else{localStorage.removeItem(name);} } return null; } else {return readCookie(name);} } function setStorage(name,value,days){ if(typeof(Storage) !== "undefined" && 'localStorage' in window && window.localStorage !== null) { var date = new Date(); localStorage.setItem(name,JSON.stringify({"v":value, "e":date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000))})) } else {createCookie(name,value,days);} } function eraseStorage(name){ if(typeof(Storage) !== "undefined" && 'localStorage' in window && window.localStorage !== null) {localStorage.removeItem(name);} else{eraseCookie(name)} } var isNonSubcribed = true;function isNonSubcribedUser(){return isNonSubcribed;} var myUserStatus = "anon";function UserCurrentStatus(){return myUserStatus;}var imageSizes = [80, 100, 115, 140, 155 ,170, 215, 230, 240, 300, 320, 355,385, 435, 460, 480,560, 615, 660, 730, 810, 960, 1080, 1140, 1200];function imglazyload(selector){ var lazyImages = []; if(typeof selector !== 'undefined' && selector){ lazyImages = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(selector +" img.lazy")); } else{ lazyImages = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("img.lazy")) } if ("IntersectionObserver" in window) { let lazyImageObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, observer) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { let lazyImage = entry.target lazyImageloader(lazyImage); lazyImageObserver.unobserve(lazyImage); } }); }); lazyImages.forEach(function(lazyImage) { lazyImageObserver.observe(lazyImage); }); } else { lazyImages.forEach(function(lazyImage) { lazyImageloader(lazyImage); }); } window.__thgimgloaded = true; } function lazyImageloader(lazyImage){ let variant = lazyImage.dataset.deviceVariant; let imagesrc = lazyImage.dataset.srcTemplate; if(typeof imagesrc !="undefined" && imagesrc != ""){ if(typeof variant !="undefined" && variant != ""){ let position = 0; if(DevIdf.isDesktop){ position = 1; } else if(DevIdf.isTablet){ position = 2; } else if(DevIdf.isMobile){ position = 3; } variant = variant.split("~")[position]; var selected = Math.max.apply(null, imageSizes); for (var i = 0; i < imageSizes.length; i++) { if (lazyImage.offsetWidth <= imageSizes[i]) { selected = imageSizes[i]; break; } } var alterRegEx = new RegExp("alternates\/[a-z0-9_]*", "ig"); imagesrc = imagesrc.replace(alterRegEx,"alternates/"+variant + "_" + selected); lazyImage.src = imagesrc; } else{ lazyImage.src = imagesrc; } } lazyImage.classList.remove("lazy"); }var promiseResolve, promiseReject;userIdentify = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){promiseResolve = resolve;promiseReject = reject;});var thg={required:!0,functional:!1,advertising:!1,requiredCookie:function(){return thg.required},functionalCookie:function(){return thg.functional},advertisingCookie:function(){return thg.advertising}};thgCookieConsent.then(function(){var constentbehavior=readCookie("notice_behavior"),cookieconsent=readCookie("cmapi_cookie_privacy");null==cookieconsent&&null!=constentbehavior&&-1==constentbehavior.indexOf("eu")?(thg.functional=!0,thg.advertising=!0):null!==cookieconsent?(cookieconsent.indexOf("permit")>-1&&cookieconsent.indexOf("2")>-1&&(thg.functional=!0),cookieconsent.indexOf("permit")>-1&&cookieconsent.indexOf("3")>-1&&(thg.advertising=!0)):null==constentbehavior&&(thg.functional=!0,thg.advertising=!0);}); </script><script data-cfasync="false"> var _paq = window._paq || []; var _thg_config = window["_thg_config"] || {}; window._thg_config.ufenpoint = "https://uf.thehindu.com/"; window._thg_config.ufsiteId= "th" </script><script data-cfasync="false"> document.cookie = "__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/"; var setNptTechAdblockerCookie = function(adblocker) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 5 * 1000); document.cookie = "__adblocker=" + (adblocker ? "true" : "false") + "; expires=" + d.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; }; var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("async", true); script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js"); script.setAttribute("onerror", "setNptTechAdblockerCookie(true);"); document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); </script><script data-cfasync="false">(function(src) { var a = document.createElement("script"); a.type = "text/javascript"; a.async = true; a.src = src; var b = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; b.parentNode.insertBefore(a, b) })("https://experience.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=DC3REpZYpu"); tp = window["tp"] || [];</script><script data-cfasync="false"> function createElementScript(element, className, id = null, styles = {}) { var el = document.createElement(element); el.className = className; for (var key in styles) { el.style[key] = styles[key]; } if (id != null) { el.id = id; } return el; } function insertElementbegin(selector,insertelement){ selector.insertAdjacentElement('afterbegin',insertelement) } function insertElementEnd(selector,insertelement){ selector.insertAdjacentElement('afterend',insertelement) } </script><script> window.adfiller = window.adfiller || []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; window.PWT = window.PWT || {}; </script><script data-cfasync="false"> var cX = cX || {}; cX.callQueue = cX.callQueue || []; cX.callQueue.push(['getUserSegmentIds', {persistedQueryId: "6990c6c77067dac0c38997d9445e1eee82681df0", callback: function(segments) { if(typeof window.localStorage === 'object' && typeof window.localStorage.getItem === 'function') { localStorage.setItem("cxSegments", segments.join(",")); } }}]); function getUserSegmentIdsLocal() { var segments = []; if(typeof window.localStorage === 'object' && typeof window.localStorage.getItem === 'function' && localStorage.getItem("cxSegments") !== null && localStorage.getItem("cxSegments").length>0) { segments = localStorage.getItem("cxSegments").split(','); } return segments; } </script><script> function loadGptScript(){ var gads = document.createElement('script'); var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); }function loadPWTScript(){ window.PWT.jsLoaded = function(){ //PubMatic pwt.js on load callback is used to load GPT loadGptScript(); }; (function() { var purl = window.location.href; var url = '//ads.pubmatic.com/AdServer/js/pwt/159088/2116';var profileVersionId = ''; if(purl.indexOf('pwtv=')>0){ var regexp = /pwtv=(.*?)(&|$)/g; var matches = regexp.exec(purl); if(matches.length >= 2 && matches[1].length > 0){ profileVersionId = '/'+matches[1]; } } var wtads = document.createElement('script'); wtads.async = true; wtads.type = 'text/javascript'; wtads.src = url+profileVersionId+'/pwt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(wtads, node); })(); }function loadAPScript(){ !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); // initialize apstag and have apstag set bids on the googletag slots when they are returned to the page apstag.init({ pubID: '231ec860-73af-421d-9fc4-8ea161815c03', adServer: 'googletag', bidTimeout: 1e3 }); // request the bids for the four googletag slots apstag.fetchBids({ slots: [{ slotID: 'sectiondivsticky', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Sticky', sizes: [320, 50] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1661843664158-0', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Mid03', sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1661843816772-0', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Mid04', sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1661843222786-0', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Top', sizes: [[336, 280], [300, 250]] },{ slotID: 'secpagetopslotmobile', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Mid01', sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1661843520685-0', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Mid02', sizes: [[336, 280], [300, 250]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1661842588273-0', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_RM', sizes: [300, 250] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1661842879870-0', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_LM', sizes: [[300, 600], [300, 250]] },{ slotID: 'secpagetopslot', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_RT', sizes: [300, 250] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1661840335787-0', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_Billboard_Top', sizes: [[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1661840558578-0', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_Billboard_Middle', sizes: [[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1721845187789-0', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_Billboard_Bottom', sizes: [[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250]] }] }, function(bids) { // set apstag bids, then trigger the first request to DFP googletag.cmd.push(function() { apstag.setDisplayBids();googletag.pubads().refresh();}); }); }Promise.all([userIdentify, thgCookieConsent]).then(function() { if(isNonSubcribedUser() && thg.advertisingCookie()){loadAPScript();loadPWTScript();} }); </script><script> googletag.cmd.push(function () {if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Sticky', [320, 50], 'sectiondivsticky').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Mid03', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'div-gpt-ad-1661843664158-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Mid04', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'div-gpt-ad-1661843816772-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Top', [[336, 280], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1661843222786-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Mid01', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'secpagetopslotmobile').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Mid02', [[336, 280], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1661843520685-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_RM', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1661842588273-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_LM', [[300, 600], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1661842879870-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_RT', [300, 250], 'secpagetopslot').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_Billboard_Top', [[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1661840335787-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_Billboard_Middle', [[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1661840558578-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_Billboard_Bottom', [[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1721845187789-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.pubads().setTargeting("CxSegments", getUserSegmentIdsLocal());googletag.pubads().setTargeting("publication", "thehindu");googletag.pubads().setTargeting('Section', ['motorsport']);googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad();googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad();googletag.enableServices(); });</script><script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; </script><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-W5VV9N'); </script><script> thgCookieConsent.then(function() { if(thg.functionalCookie()){ (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-10158580-1', 'auto');} }); </script><script type="text/javascript">var _comscore = _comscore || [];thgCookieConsent.then(function() {if(thg.functionalCookie()){const options={enableFirstPartyCookie: true};if(readCookie("notice_behavior") == 'none'){options.bypassUserConsentRequirementFor1PCookie = true;}_comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "11398210",options: options}); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true;s.src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/cs/11398210/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();}});</script><noscript><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=11398210&cs_ucfr=1&cv=4.4.0&cj=1"> /></noscript><style> .ad-replace { height: auto !important; } .articlepaywall div[id^="content-body"] li.cue-live-event { display: none !important; } .articlepaywall div[id^="content-body"] li.cue-live-event:nth-of-type(1) { display: block !important; } .articlepaywall div[id^="content-body"] li.cue-live-event:nth-of-type(2) { display: block !important; } .articlepaywall div[id^="content-body"] li.cue-live-event:nth-of-type(3) { display: block !important; } li.breadcrumb-item.plutus-img .plutus-img, .subscribed li.breadcrumb-item.plutus-img { display: none; } li.breadcrumb-item.plutus-img {width:108px; height:26px; } .navmenu-container .breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item .plutus-img{width: 100px;height: 26px;} .candidates-list li .party span.lost,.candidates-list li .party span.won{text-transform: capitalize;display: inline-block;} .constituency .highlight-box .lables-values .item .value span.won{padding-left: 10px;} .constituency .highlight-box .lables-values .item .value span.lost{padding-left: 10px;} .featured .content h3{ font-weight: 500 !important; text-align: left !important; margin: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important; } .small-banner img {max-width:100%} iframe[id^="google_ads_iframe"][height="1"]{display:none;} .elections a img { max-width: 100% !important; } .halfway-line { left: calc(50% - 10px);} .myaccount div#sectiondivicymi { display: none; } .sportstar-section div>section { margin: 0; } .article-section .article-picture .picture.lead-img-verticle { background: #f1f1f1; } .dfp-ad.removeadvt:after { display:none; } section.black-bg.featured .author .content{ display:none; } .cue-live-event li:before { content: none !important; } ol.article-body.article-number-list li:before { content: none !important; } .timeline li a { display: block; } #entryList.timeline li a { display: inline; } .articlebodycontent #div-gpt-ad-1666088319758-0:after{ display:block; } .articlebodycontent #div-gpt-ad-1666088319758-0 { min-height:250px } .art .article-section >.row.justify-content-end { justify-content: unset !important; } .articlebodycontent { max-width: 100%; } .artinrstl-ad .dfp-ad:after{ display: none !important; } @media screen and (max-width: 570px){ .hide-mobile { display: none !important; } .gsiOverlay{ z-index: 9999 !important;} #artmeterpvcr { bottom: 85px; } .subscribed #artmeterpvcr { bottom: 0; } .myaccountlogincontainer { width: 100% !important; } #articledivtrendM { min-height: auto !important; } .article-section p b, .article-section p strong, .article-section p i { font-family: inherit; } .article-section .article-ad { clear: both; } .articlepaywall div[id^="content-body"] #articlediv4{ display:none !important; } .box-line-title h3, .box-line-title h1, .box-line-title h2 { max-width: 90%; } .article-ad #artproduct2 { max-width: 100% !important; } } @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { .oTO-Text-points { display: none; } } .article-live-blog .timeline li a::before { border: 0; } .timeline li a::before{ border-left: 2px solid #000000; } .article-live-blocker .timeline .time-list::before { left: -25px; top: 14px; } .article-live-blog .timeline .time-list::before { left: 0px;top: 0px; } @media screen and (max-width: 570px) { .article-live-blocker { max-width: calc(100% - 36px); } .article-live-blog .article-live-blocker { max-width: 100%; } .article-live-blocker .timeline { padding-left: 26px; } .article-live-blocker .timeline .time-list::before { top: 12px; } .article-live-blog .article-live-blocker .timeline { padding-left: 0px; } .article-live-blog .article-live-blocker .timeline .time-list::before { top: 0px; } } .sports.sec .sportstar-section .container-fluid.top-pick,.sports.sec.subscribed .sportstar-section .container-fluid.top-pick{ display:none; } @media screen and (max-width: 570px) { .article-photo-gallery .photo-gallery .next-slide { width: 24px !important; height: 36px !important;} .article-photo-gallery .photo-gallery .prev-slide { width: 24px !important; height: 36px !important; } } </style><script>setTimeout(function(){ document.querySelector('.search-field').addEventListener('focusout', function(event) { event.stopPropagation(); document.querySelector('.auto-complete').style.display = "block"; });}, 1000); userIdentify.then(function() { if(isNonSubcribedUser()){ var plutus = document.querySelectorAll(".plutus-img"); for (var j = 0; j < plutus.length; ++j) { plutus[j].style.display = "inline-flex" ; } } }); </script></head><body class="sports sec"><span itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="The Hindu"/><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindu.com/"/><meta itemprop="logo" content="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/thfooterlogo.png"/><span itemprop="address" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/PostalAddress"><meta itemprop="streetAddress" content="Kasturi Building, Anna Salai, 859-860, Mount Road"/><meta itemprop="addressLocality" content="Chennai"/><meta itemprop="addressRegion" content="Tamil Nadu"/><meta itemprop="postalCode" content="600002"/><meta itemprop="Telephone" content="+91-44-2857 6300"/></span><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.facebook.com/thehindu"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://twitter.com/The_Hindu"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://instagram.com/the_hindu/?ref=badge"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.youtube.com/user/The1878Hindu"/></span><span itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/NewsMediaOrganization"><meta itemprop="name" content="The Hindu"/><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindu.com/"/><meta itemprop="logo" content="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/thfooterlogo.png"/><span itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="logo"/><meta content="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/thfooterlogo.png" itemprop="url"/><meta content="278" itemprop="width"/><meta content="49" itemprop="height"/></span><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.facebook.com/thehindu"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://twitter.com/The_Hindu"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://instagram.com/the_hindu/?ref=badge"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.youtube.com/user/The1878Hindu"/></span><noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W5VV9N" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><script data-cfasync="false"> if(readCookie("_pc_thgpremiumexp") == "true"){ var element = document.getElementsByTagName("body") element[0].classList.add('subscribed'); } </script><header class="header logout "><div class="container"><div class="menu-outer"><div class="weather"><p><span class="date">February 21, 2025</span><a target="_blank" class="epaper" href="https://epaper.thehindu.com/reader?utm_source=Hindu&utm_medium=Menu&utm_campaign=Header&_gl=1*1u4uvwa*_gcl_au*NDk4ODM2Nzc2LjE3MjUwNzc4OTIuNTIxNjMwNzI4LjE3MjU0NDM0NDkuMTcyNTQ0MzQ0OQ..">e-Paper</a></p></div><div class="logo"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/thehindu-logo.svg" class="img-fluid mobile-logo" width="100%" height="100%" alt="The Hindu Logo" title="The Hindu Logo"></a></div><div class="btns"><div class="btns-handeler"><div><button type="button" class="btn btn-signup thgsignin"><t>LOGIN</t></button><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/myaccount/" class="btn btn-account"><t>Account</t></a></div><div><a href="/subscription/freetrial/?utm_source=TheHindu&utm_medium=section&utm_campaign=FTbutton" class="btn btn-free-trial"><t>FREE TRIAL</t></a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/subscription/" class="btn btn-subscribe"> Subscribe </a><a href="/frontpage/" class="btn btn-frame-front"><t>GIFT FRONT PAGE</t></a></div></div></div><div class="hamburger-search"><button class="menu-btn"></button><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/search/" class="header-search-btn"><t>Search</t></a></div> <div class="menu-nav"> <a class="nav-link india " href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/" > India </a> <a class="nav-link world " href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/" > World </a> <a class="nav-link movies " href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/" > Movies </a> <a class="nav-link sport " href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/" > Sport </a> <a class="nav-link data " href="https://www.thehindu.com/data/" > Data </a> <a class="nav-link health " href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/" > Health </a> <a class="nav-link opinion " href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/" > Opinion </a> <a class="nav-link science " href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/" > Science </a> <a class="nav-link business " href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/" > Business </a> <a class="nav-link premium " href="https://www.thehindu.com/premium/" > Premium </a> </div> <div class="empty-spacer"></div></div></div><!-- dropdown-mega-menu --><div class="dropdown" id="top-menu-dropdown" data-isAppended="no"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xl-10 col-12"><div class="menu-gird"><a class="menu-item live-span" href="/topic/live-news/" data-target-dropbox="item1">Live Now</a> <a class="menu-item" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/agriculture/"> Agriculture </a> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item3">Books</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item3"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/books/"> Books </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">TOPICS</label> <div class="menu-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/Hindi_Belt/"> Hindi Belt </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">NEWSLETTER</label> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter/the-hindu-on-books/?utm_source=books_preview_link&amp;utm_medium=website_nl-sub_page&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter_signup" class="menu-element"> <div class="picture"> <img src="/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/static/content/newsletter/nl-card-01/13_thehinduonbooks.jpg" class="lazy" alt="newsletterimg" width="108" height="61"> </div> <p class="title"> The Hindu On Books <span class="sub-title">Books of the week, reviews, excerpts, new titles and features.</span> </p> <a class="link" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/?utm_source=site_menu&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=newsletter_signup">SEE ALL NEWSLETTERS</a> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item4">Business</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item4"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/"> Business </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/agri-business/"> Agri-Business </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/"> Economy </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/"> Industry </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/markets/"> Markets </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/budget/"> Budget </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="menu-item" href="https://www.thehindu.com/children/"> Children </a> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item6">Cities</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item6"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/"> Cities </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/"> Bengaluru </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/"> Chennai </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/"> Coimbatore </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/"> Delhi </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/"> Hyderabad </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/"> Kochi </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kolkata/"> Kolkata </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kozhikode/"> Kozhikode </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/"> Madurai </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Mangalore/"> Mangaluru </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/"> Mumbai </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/puducherry/"> Puducherry </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/"> Thiruvananthapuram </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/"> Tiruchirapalli </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/"> Vijayawada </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/"> Visakhapatnam </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item7">Data</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item7"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/data/"> Data </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">TOPICS</label> <div class="menu-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/data-point-podcast/"> Data Point Podcast </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">NEWSLETTER</label> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter/newsletter-data/?utm_source=data_point_preview_link&amp;utm_medium=website_nl-sub_page&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter_signup" class="menu-element"> <div class="picture"> <img src="/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/static/content/newsletter/nl-card-01/10_datapoint.jpg" class="lazy" alt="newsletterimg" width="108" height="61"> </div> <p class="title"> Data Point <span class="sub-title">Decoding the headlines with facts, figures, and numbers</span> </p> <a class="link" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/?utm_source=site_menu&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=newsletter_signup">SEE ALL NEWSLETTERS</a> </a> </div> </div> </div> <a class="menu-item" href="https://www.thehindu.com/premium/ebook/"> Ebook </a> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item9">Education</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item9"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/education/"> Education </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/education/careers/"> Careers </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/education/colleges/"> Colleges </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/education/schools/"> Schools </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="menu-item" href="https://www.thehindu.com/elections/"> Elections </a> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item11">Entertainment</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item11"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/"> Entertainment </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/art/"> Art </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/dance/"> Dance </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/"> Movies </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/"> Music </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/reviews/"> Reviews </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/theatre/"> Theatre </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">NEWSLETTER</label> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter/first-day-first-show/?utm_source=fdfs_preview_link&amp;utm_medium=website_nl-sub_page&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter_signup" class="menu-element"> <div class="picture"> <img src="/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/static/content/newsletter/nl-card-01/14_firstdayfirstshow.jpg" class="lazy" alt="newsletterimg" width="108" height="61"> </div> <p class="title"> First Day First Show <span class="sub-title">News and reviews from the world of cinema and streaming.</span> </p> <a class="link" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/?utm_source=site_menu&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=newsletter_signup">SEE ALL NEWSLETTERS</a> </a> </div> </div> </div> <a class="menu-item" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/"> Environment </a> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item13">Food</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item13"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/food/"> Food </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/food/dining/"> Dining </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/food/features/"> Features </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/food/guides/"> Guides </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/food/recipes/"> Recipes </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">TOPICS</label> <div class="menu-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/Good_Health_Hunting/"> Good Health Hunting </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item14">Health</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item14"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/"> Health </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">TOPICS</label> <div class="menu-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/monkeypox/"> Monkeypox </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">NEWSLETTER</label> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter/health-matters/?utm_source=health_matters_preview_link&amp;utm_medium=website_nl-sub_page&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter_signup" class="menu-element"> <div class="picture"> <img src="/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/static/content/newsletter/nl-card-01/09_healthmatters.jpg" class="lazy" alt="newsletterimg" width="108" height="61"> </div> <p class="title"> Health Matters <span class="sub-title">Ramya Kannan writes to you on getting to good health, and staying there</span> </p> <a class="link" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/?utm_source=site_menu&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=newsletter_signup">SEE ALL NEWSLETTERS</a> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item15">Life &amp; Style</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item15"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/"> Life &amp; Style </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/fashion/"> Fashion </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/fitness/"> Fitness </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/homes-and-gardens/"> Homes and gardens </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/luxury/"> Luxury </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/motoring/"> Motoring </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/travel/"> Travel </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item16">News</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item16"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/"> News </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/"> India </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/"> World </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/states/"> States </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/"> Cities </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">TOPICS</label> <div class="menu-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/Ground_Zero/"> Ground Zero </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/spotlight/"> Spotlight </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">NEWSLETTER</label> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter/newsletter-international/?utm_source=vfi_preview_link&amp;utm_medium=website_nl-sub_page&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter_signup" class="menu-element"> <div class="picture"> <img src="/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/static/content/newsletter/nl-card-01/02_editorspick.jpg" class="lazy" alt="newsletterimg" width="108" height="61"> </div> <p class="title"> The View From India <span class="sub-title">Looking at World Affairs from the Indian perspective.</span> </p> <a class="link" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/?utm_source=site_menu&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=newsletter_signup">SEE ALL NEWSLETTERS</a> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item17">Opinion</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item17"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/"> Opinion </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/"> Editorial </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/cartoon/"> Cartoon </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/columns/"> Columns </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/"> Comment </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/interview/"> Interview </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/"> Lead </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/letters/"> Letters </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/open-page/"> Open Page </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/Readers-Editor/corrections-and-clarifications/"> Corrections &amp; Clarifications </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="menu-item" href="https://www.thehindu.com/real-estate/"> Real Estate </a> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item19">Science</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item19"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/"> Science </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">TOPICS</label> <div class="menu-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/isro/"> ISRO </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/Question_Corner"> Question Corner </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">NEWSLETTER</label> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter/newsletter-science/?utm_source=science_preview_link&amp;utm_medium=website_nl-sub_page&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter_signup" class="menu-element"> <div class="picture"> <img src="/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/static/content/newsletter/nl-card-01/12_scienceforall.jpg" class="lazy" alt="newsletterimg" width="108" height="61"> </div> <p class="title"> Science For All <span class="sub-title">The weekly newsletter from science writers takes the jargon out of science and puts the fun in!</span> </p> <a class="link" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/?utm_source=site_menu&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=newsletter_signup">SEE ALL NEWSLETTERS</a> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item20">Society</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item20"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/society/"> Society </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/society/faith/"> Faith </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/"> History &amp; Culture </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item21">Sport</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item21"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/"> Sport </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/"> Cricket </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/"> Football </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/hockey/"> Hockey </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/tennis/"> Tennis </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/athletics/"> Athletics </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/"> Motorsport </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/races/"> Races </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/"> Other Sports </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">TOPICS</label> <div class="menu-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/Between_Wickets/"> Between Wickets </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="menu-item" href="https://www.thehindu.com/specials/"> Specials </a> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item23">States</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item23"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/states/"> States </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/"> Andhra Pradesh </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/"> Karnataka </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/"> Kerala </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/"> Tamil Nadu </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/"> Telangana </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andaman-and-nicobar-islands/"> Andaman and Nicobar Islands </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/arunachal-pradesh/"> Arunachal Pradesh </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/assam/"> Assam </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/bihar/"> Bihar </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/chandigarh/"> Chandigarh </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/chhattisgarh/"> Chhattisgarh </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/daman-diu-dadra-and-nagar-haveli/"> Daman, Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/goa/"> Goa </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/gujarat/"> Gujarat </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/haryana/"> Haryana </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/himachal-pradesh/"> Himachal Pradesh </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/jammu-and-kashmir/"> Jammu and Kashmir </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/jharkhand/"> Jharkhand </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/lakshadweep/"> Lakshadweep </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ladakh/"> Ladakh </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/madhya-pradesh/"> Madhya Pradesh </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/maharashtra/"> Maharashtra </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/"> Manipur </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/meghalaya/"> Meghalaya </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/mizoram/"> Mizoram </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/nagaland/"> Nagaland </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/odisha/"> Odisha </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/"> Other States </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/punjab/"> Punjab </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rajasthan/"> Rajasthan </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/sikkim/"> Sikkim </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tripura/"> Tripura </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/uttar-pradesh/"> Uttar Pradesh </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/uttarakhand/"> Uttarakhand </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/west-bengal/"> West Bengal </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">TOPICS</label> <div class="menu-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/decode-karnataka/"> Decode Karnataka </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/focus-tamil-nadu/"> Focus Tamil Nadu </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">NEWSLETTER</label> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter/karnataka-today/?utm_source=karnataka_today_preview_link&amp;utm_medium=website_nl-sub_page&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter_signup" class="menu-element"> <div class="picture"> <img src="/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/static/content/newsletter/nl-card-01/07_karnatakatoday.jpg" class="lazy" alt="newsletterimg" width="108" height="61"> </div> <p class="title"> Karnataka Today <span class="sub-title">Your daily dose of news highlights from Karnataka</span> </p> <a class="link" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/?utm_source=site_menu&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=newsletter_signup">SEE ALL NEWSLETTERS</a> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item24">Technology</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item24"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/"> Technology </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/gadgets/"> Gadgets </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/internet/"> Internet </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">NEWSLETTER</label> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter/newsletter-today-cache/?utm_source=todays_cache_preview_link&amp;utm_medium=website_nl-sub_page&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter_signup" class="menu-element"> <div class="picture"> <img src="/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/static/content/newsletter/nl-card-01/11_todayscache.jpg" class="lazy" alt="newsletterimg" width="108" height="61"> </div> <p class="title"> Today&#039;s Cache <span class="sub-title">Your download of the top 5 technology stories of the day.</span> </p> <a class="link" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/?utm_source=site_menu&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=newsletter_signup">SEE ALL NEWSLETTERS</a> </a> </div> </div> </div> <a class="menu-item" href="https://www.thehindu.com/visual-story/"> Visual Story </a> <a class="menu-item" href="https://www.thehindu.com/brandhub/"> Brandhub </a> <style> .menu-gird > div { width: 100%; width: 100%; display: contents; margin: 0 auto; padding: 5px 0; } </style> </div><div class="link-container"><div class="header-social-icon"><label class="label">Connect with us</label><a href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaAvwQJ90x34WZ6FDg36" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="WhatsApp" class="whatsapp"></a><a href="https://twitter.com/The_Hindu" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Twitter" class="twitter"></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/thehindu" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Facebook" class="facebook"></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/the_hindu/?ref=badge" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Instagram" class="insta"></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/the-hindu/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Linkedin" class="ln"></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/The1878Hindu" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Youtube" class="youtube"></a><a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/5yESTCj0iikA81EP3uXkQC" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Spotify" class="spotify"></a><a href="https://t.me/THnewsupdates" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Telegram" class="telegram"></a></div></div></div><div class="col-xl-2 col-12"><div class="weather"><p><span class="date">February 21, 2025</span><a target="_blank" class="epaper" href="https://epaper.thehindu.com/reader?utm_source=Hindu&utm_medium=Menu&utm_campaign=Header&_gl=1*1u4uvwa*_gcl_au*NDk4ODM2Nzc2LjE3MjUwNzc4OTIuNTIxNjMwNzI4LjE3MjU0NDM0NDkuMTcyNTQ0MzQ0OQ..">e-Paper</a></p></div><div class="search-box"><a href="/search/" class="go-to-search-btn">Search for topics, people, articles...</a></div> <div class="menu-nav"> <a class="nav-link india " href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/" > India </a> <a class="nav-link world " href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/" > World </a> <a class="nav-link movies " href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/" > Movies </a> <a class="nav-link sport " href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/" > Sport </a> <a class="nav-link data " href="https://www.thehindu.com/data/" > Data </a> <a class="nav-link health " href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/" > Health </a> <a class="nav-link opinion " href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/" > Opinion </a> <a class="nav-link science " href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/" > Science </a> <a class="nav-link business " href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/" > Business </a> <a class="nav-link premium " href="https://www.thehindu.com/premium/" > Premium </a> </div> <div class="header-link"> <a class="link videos" href="https://www.thehindu.com/videos/" > Videos </a> <a class="link podcast" href="https://www.thehindu.com/podcast/" > Podcast </a> <a class="link photos" href="https://www.thehindu.com/photos/" > Photos </a> <a class="link crossword" href="https://crossword.thehindu.com/?utm_source=thehindu&amp;utm_medium=mainmenu" target="_blank" > Crossword </a> <a class="link newsletter" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/" > Newsletter </a> <div class="link opened"> <label class="events" onclick="eventsDrop(event)"> Events </label> <div class="events-drop"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/lit-for-life/"> Lit for Life </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/the-huddle/"> The Huddle </a> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></header><div class="header-end"></div><div id="artmeterpvcr"></div><script> tp = window["tp"] || []; tp.push(['init', function () { tp.pianoId.init({ loggedIn: function (data) { thgloggedIn(data) }, loggedOut: function () { location.reload(); } }); } ]); function thgloggedIn(data) { if(document.getElementsByTagName("header").length > 0) { document.getElementsByTagName("header")[0].classList.remove("logout"); document.getElementsByTagName("header")[0].classList.add("login"); } } function thgLogout() { typeof __thg_event != "undefined" ? __thg_event.triggerLogOut(tp.pianoId.getUser()): null; tp.push(["init", function () { tp = window.tp || []; tp.pianoId.logout() location.reload(); }]); } userIdentify.then(function() { var list = document.querySelectorAll(".btns-handeler"); for (var i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) { if(DevIdf.isMobile || DevIdf.isTablet || $('body.art').length > 0 || $( window ).width() < 1200){ list[i].style.display = "flex" ; }else{ list[i].style.display = "block" ; } } if(isNonSubcribedUser()){ var housing = document.querySelectorAll(".housing-img"); for (var j = 0; j < housing.length; ++j) { housing[j].style.display = "inline-block" ; } var sponserlogo = document.querySelectorAll(".sponcer"); for (var i = 0; i < sponserlogo.length; ++i) { sponserlogo[i].style.display = "inline-block" ; } } }); </script><div id="subscriber-top-billboard"></div><section class="mb-0 mt-0"><div class="container"><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block"></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none "></div><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block" ><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_Billboard_Top, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='div-gpt-ad-1661840335787-0' class='dfp-ad flexdfpad' style='min-height:280px; margin-bottom:45px'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1661840335787-0'); }); } });</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_Billboard_Top, publisher: The Hindu --></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none " ><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Top, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='div-gpt-ad-1661843222786-0' class='dfp-ad flexdfpad' style='min-height:280px;'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1661843222786-0'); }); } });</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Top, publisher: The Hindu --></div><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block" ></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none "></div></div></section><div class="flooting-ad"><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Sticky, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='sectiondivsticky' class='dfp-ad ' style='min-height:50px;'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('sectiondivsticky'); }); } });</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Sticky, publisher: The Hindu --></div><script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false"> require(['jquery'], function($) {fetch(`https://www.thehindu.com/getapplink?ref=${encodeURIComponent("https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/")}`).then((response) => { if(response.ok) { return response.json(); } }).then((res) => { if(typeof res.shortLink != 'undefined'){ $(".read-in-app a").attr("href", res.shortLink) $(".read-in-app a > span").show(); $(".read-in-app-floating-btn a").attr("href", res.shortLink) $(".read-in-app-floating-btn a > span").show(); if ( $(window).width() < 570 ) { setTimeout(function() { $('.read-in-app-floating-btn').fadeIn('fast'); }, 5000); } } }); }); function addnewclass(){ require(['jquery'], function($) { setTimeout(function(){ $(".read-in-app").addClass("nohover") $(".read-in-app-floating-btn").addClass("nohover") }, 1000); }); } </script><script> require(['jquery'], function($) { var offset2 = $(".header").outerHeight(); var currentScrollPos = window.pageYOffset; var prevScrollpos = window.pageYOffset; if( offset2 < currentScrollPos){ $(".header").addClass("on-scroll"); $(".header").css("transform", "translateY(0px)"); } $(this).scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop() > offset2 + 10) { var currentScrollPos = window.pageYOffset; if (prevScrollpos > currentScrollPos) { // console.log("backward move") $(".header").addClass("on-scroll"); $(".header").css("transform", "translateY(0px)"); } else { // console.log("forward move") if($( window ).width() > 1040){ $(".header").css("transform", "translateY(-250px)"); } else{ $(".header").css("transform", "translateY(-100px)"); } } if($( window ).width() < 600){ if (prevScrollpos > currentScrollPos) { $(".flooting-ad").slideUp(); } else { $(".flooting-ad").slideDown(); } } // for section page pagination if($(".nav-pagination") != null){ if (prevScrollpos > currentScrollPos) { if($( window ).width() > 1040){ $(".nav-pagination").css("top", "75px"); } else if($( window ).width() < 571){ $(".nav-pagination").css("top", "65px"); } else{ $(".nav-pagination").css("top", "49px"); } } else { $(".nav-pagination").css("top", "0px"); } } prevScrollpos = currentScrollPos; } else if ($(this).scrollTop() < offset2 + 10){ $(".header").css("transform", "translateY(-00px)"); $(".header").removeClass("on-scroll"); } prevScrollpos = window.pageYOffset; }); }); </script><script> require(['jquery'], function($) { const date = new Date(); const formattedDate = date.toLocaleDateString('en-US', { year: 'numeric', month: 'long', day: 'numeric', }); let currentText = $('.weather .date').text(); let newText = currentText.replace(currentText,formattedDate); $('.weather .date').text(newText); }); function showDrop(event){ if(event.target.classList.contains("opened")){ $(".menu-gird .sub-dropbox").slideUp(500, function() { event.target.classList.remove("opened") }); } else{ $(".menu-gird .has-dropdown").removeClass("opened") $(".menu-gird .sub-dropbox").hide(); var target = event.target.getAttribute("data-target-dropbox") $(".menu-gird .sub-dropbox[data-dropbox="+target+"]").slideDown() event.target.classList.add("opened") } } function eventsDrop(event){ if(event.target.parentElement.classList.contains("opened")){ $(".events-drop").slideUp(300, function() { event.target.parentElement.classList.remove("opened") }); } else{ $(".events-drop").slideDown() event.target.parentElement.classList.add("opened") } } </script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/css/THRX/common-styles.min.css?ver=1739954294" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/css/THRX/section.min.css?ver=1739954289"/><section><div class="container"><!-- Box line title--><div class="five-line-title "><h1> Motorsport </h1><div class="five-line-spliter"><span><i></i></span></div></div> <!-- Link List --> <div class="link-list-outer"> <button class="scroll-arrow-btn left"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/slider-rightarrow.svg" alt=""/></button> <button class="scroll-arrow-btn right"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/slider-rightarrow.svg" alt=""/></button> <ul class="link-list " > <li > <a class="sport-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/" > Sport </a> </li> <li > <a class="olympics-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/olympics/" > Olympics </a> </li> <li > <a class="cricket-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/" > Cricket </a> </li> <li > <a class="football-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/" > Football </a> </li> <li > <a class="hockey-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/hockey/" > Hockey </a> </li> <li > <a class="tennis-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/tennis/" > Tennis </a> </li> <li > <a class="athletics-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/athletics/" > Athletics </a> </li> <li class="active" > <a class="motorsport-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/" > Motorsport </a> </li> <li > <a class="races-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/races/" > Races </a> </li> <li > <a class="other sports-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/" > Other Sports </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="row xs-reverse two-thr-one sub-sections equal-height"><div class=" col-xl-3 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12 tab-only-side-border after-border-right "><div class="element smaller"><h3 class="title big"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/motorsports-hemanth-muddappa-clinches-three-national-titles-takes-his-overall-tally-to-15/article69040403.ece"> MOTORSPORTS | Hemanth Muddappa clinches three National titles, takes his overall tally to 15 </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/profile/author/Sports-Bureau-307/" class="person-name lnk">Sports Bureau</a></div></div></div><div class="element smaller"><h3 class="title big"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/jk-tyre-novice-cup-liron-jaden-clinches-overall-title/article69013003.ece"> JK Tyre Novice Cup | Liron Jaden clinches overall title </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/profile/author/Sports-Bureau-307/" class="person-name lnk">Sports Bureau</a></div></div></div><div class="element smaller"><h3 class="title big"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/formula-1-team-red-bull-drops-driver-sergio-perez-after-four-seasons/article69002032.ece"> Formula 1 team Red Bull drops driver Sergio Perez after four seasons </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a class="person-name no-lnk"> AP</a></div></div></div><div class="element smaller no-border"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/2024-done-2025-loading-the-formula-one-plotlines-that-could-develop-new-arcs/article68982095.ece" ><div class=" picture"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/sport/yftsnl/article68982082.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/GettyImages-2188464594.jpg" data-original="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/sport/yftsnl/article68982082.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/GettyImages-2188464594.jpg" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE" alt="Tighter field? McLaren and Ferrari closed 2024 strongly, Red Bull addressed key weaknesses. If Mercedes designs a car with a wider operating window, a four-way battle could ensue next year. | Photo credit: Getty Images" title="Tighter field? McLaren and Ferrari closed 2024 strongly, Red Bull addressed key weaknesses. If Mercedes designs a car with a wider operating window, a four-way battle could ensue next year. | Photo credit: Getty Images" class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="label premium"><a href="/premium/"> Premium </a></div><h3 class="title big"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/2024-done-2025-loading-the-formula-one-plotlines-that-could-develop-new-arcs/article68982095.ece"> 2024 done, 2025 loading: the Formula One plotlines that could develop new arcs </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/profile/author/S--Dipak-Ragav-679/" class="person-name lnk">S. Dipak Ragav</a></div></div></div></div><div class=" col-xl-6 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-12 col-sm-12 col-12"><div class="element main-row-element"><div class="label premium"><a href="/premium/"> Premium </a></div><h3 class="title"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/motogp-set-to-usher-in-a-new-world-order-after-a-round-of-rider-musical-chairs/article69194982.ece"> MotoGP set to usher in a new world order after a round of rider musical chairs </a></h3><div class="right-content"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/motogp-set-to-usher-in-a-new-world-order-after-a-round-of-rider-musical-chairs/article69194982.ece" ><div class=" picture"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/sport/3o1x8h/article69194984.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/GettyImages-2185785555.jpg" data-original="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/sport/3o1x8h/article69194984.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/GettyImages-2185785555.jpg" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE" alt="Season premiere: MotoGP is poised for an exciting 2025, with several storylines to follow. There’s a sense of anticipation about how Marc Marquez’s move to Ducati, Jorge Martin’s shift to Aprilia and Francesco Bagnaia’s bid to re-establish his title credentials will play out. " title="Season premiere: MotoGP is poised for an exciting 2025, with several storylines to follow. There’s a sense of anticipation about how Marc Marquez’s move to Ducati, Jorge Martin’s shift to Aprilia and Francesco Bagnaia’s bid to re-establish his title credentials will play out. " class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/motogp-set-to-usher-in-a-new-world-order-after-a-round-of-rider-musical-chairs/article69194982.ece">Six-time world champion Marc Marquez has initiated a mouthwatering intra-team battle with two-time champion Francesco Bagnaia at dominant Ducati in the upcoming season, even as history-making defending champion Jorge Martin leads the resistance after switching to Aprilia</a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/profile/author/S--Dipak-Ragav-679/" class="person-name lnk">S. Dipak Ragav</a></div></div></div></div><div class="row equal-height"><div class=" col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"><div class="element"><h3 class="title"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/lewis-hamilton-unhurt-after-crash-in-ferrari-test/article69156895.ece"><strong> Lewis Hamilton uninjured after crash in Ferrari test </strong></a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a class="person-name no-lnk"> Reuters</a></div></div></div><div class="element tab-bottom-border"><h3 class="title"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/lewis-hamilton-tests-ferrari-f1-car-for-first-time-calls-it-exciting-and-special/article69131313.ece"><strong> Lewis Hamilton tests Ferrari F1 car for first time, calls it &#039;exciting and special&#039; </strong></a></h3></div></div><div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12 after-border-left"><div class="element"><h3 class="title"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/here-is-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-hyundai-creta-electric/article69107917.ece"><strong> Here is everything you need to know about the new Hyundai Creta Electric </strong></a></h3><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/here-is-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-hyundai-creta-electric/article69107917.ece" ><div class=" picture"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/hc0941/article69107977.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2%201.jpg" data-original="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/hc0941/article69107977.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2%201.jpg" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE" alt="The new Hyundai Creta Electric" title="The new Hyundai Creta Electric" class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class=" col-xl-3 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12 after-border-left tab-no-side-border"><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block" ><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_RT, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='secpagetopslot' class='dfp-ad ' style='min-height:250px;'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('secpagetopslot'); }); } });</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_RT, publisher: The Hindu --></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none " ><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='secpagetopslotmobile' class='dfp-ad flexdfpad' style='min-height:280px;'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('secpagetopslotmobile'); }); } });</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --></div><div id="sectiondivtrend" ></div></div></div></div></section><section><div class="container"><div class="spliter"></div><div class="row"><div class="col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 "><div class="d-block d-sm-none "><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='div-gpt-ad-1661843520685-0' class='dfp-ad flexdfpad' style='min-height:280px;'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1661843520685-0'); }); } });</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --></div><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block"><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_LM, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='div-gpt-ad-1661842879870-0' class='dfp-ad flexdfpad' style='min-height:600px;'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1661842879870-0'); }); } });</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_LM, publisher: The Hindu --></div></div><div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-4 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 result"><h4 class="featured-title mb-0">More stories from Motorsport</h4><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/formula-one-the-season-that-was-a-breath-of-fresh-air-and-challenge-to-monopoly/article68974834.ece" ><div class=" picture"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/x3ftwl/article68974849.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2187736973.jpg" data-original="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/x3ftwl/article68974849.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2187736973.jpg" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="The grid during the F1 Grand Prix of Qatar at Lusail International Circuit on December 01, 2024, in Lusail City." title="The grid during the F1 Grand Prix of Qatar at Lusail International Circuit on December 01, 2024, in Lusail City." class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title big"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/formula-one-the-season-that-was-a-breath-of-fresh-air-and-challenge-to-monopoly/article68974834.ece"> Formula One | The season that was — a breath of fresh air and challenge to monopoly </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/profile/author/S--Dipak-Ragav-679/" class="person-name lnk">S. Dipak Ragav</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/mclaren-on-top-of-the-world-after-lando-norris-wins-abu-dhabi-grand-prix/article68962730.ece" ><div class=" picture"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/sport/motorsport/6npm71/article68962742.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2024-12-08T154138Z_1241804251_UP1EKC815UDZC_RTRMADP_3_MOTOR-F1-ABUDHABI.JPG" data-original="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/sport/motorsport/6npm71/article68962742.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2024-12-08T154138Z_1241804251_UP1EKC815UDZC_RTRMADP_3_MOTOR-F1-ABUDHABI.JPG" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="McLaren’s Lando Norris celebrates on the podium with a trophy after winning the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix on December 8, 2024." title="McLaren’s Lando Norris celebrates on the podium with a trophy after winning the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix on December 8, 2024." class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title big"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/mclaren-on-top-of-the-world-after-lando-norris-wins-abu-dhabi-grand-prix/article68962730.ece"> McLaren on top of the world after Lando Norris wins Abu Dhabi Grand Prix </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a class="person-name no-lnk"> Reuters</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/motosports-formula-one-constructors-battle-set-to-go-down-to-the-wire/article68959476.ece" ><div class=" picture"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/r4wzu/article68959525.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/AFP_36PM88V.jpg" data-original="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/r4wzu/article68959525.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/AFP_36PM88V.jpg" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="McLaren’s British driver Lando Norris drives during the qualifying session ahead of the Abu Dhabi Formula One Grand Prix at the Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi on December 7, 2024. " title="McLaren’s British driver Lando Norris drives during the qualifying session ahead of the Abu Dhabi Formula One Grand Prix at the Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi on December 7, 2024. " class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title big"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/motosports-formula-one-constructors-battle-set-to-go-down-to-the-wire/article68959476.ece"> MOTOSPORTS | Formula One constructors’ battle set to go down to the wire  </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/profile/author/S--Dipak-Ragav-12263/" class="person-name lnk">S. Dipak Ragav</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/motorsports/article68958153.ece" ><div class=" picture"></div></a><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title big"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/motorsports/article68958153.ece"> Former FMSCI president Indu Chandhok passes away </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/profile/author/Sports-Bureau-307/" class="person-name lnk">Sports Bureau</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/wet-weather-wizardry-why-max-verstappens-mastery-in-the-rain-is-a-point-of-difference/article68956539.ece" ><div class=" picture"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/sport/cxm51z/article68956533.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/GettyImages-2182686950.jpg" data-original="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/sport/cxm51z/article68956533.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/GettyImages-2182686950.jpg" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="Best in class: Driving in adverse conditions separates the elite from the very good. At a damp Sao Paulo GP, Max Verstappen showed why he is considered the creme de la creme. | Photo credit: Getty Images" title="Best in class: Driving in adverse conditions separates the elite from the very good. At a damp Sao Paulo GP, Max Verstappen showed why he is considered the creme de la creme. | Photo credit: Getty Images" class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title big"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/wet-weather-wizardry-why-max-verstappens-mastery-in-the-rain-is-a-point-of-difference/article68956539.ece"> Wet-weather wizardry: why Max Verstappen’s mastery in the rain is a point of difference </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/profile/author/S--Dipak-Ragav-679/" class="person-name lnk">S. Dipak Ragav</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/ikshan-wins-final-round-shlok-takes-national-series-honours/article68935654.ece" ><div class=" picture"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/sport/g4o2bp/article68935626.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/IMG_6981%204.JPG" data-original="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/sport/g4o2bp/article68935626.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/IMG_6981%204.JPG" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="KTM Motorsports’ Shlok Ghorpade who emerged as the overall winner of the National Supercross Championship’s six-round series after finishing second in the final round in Kochi. Photo: Special arrangement " title="KTM Motorsports’ Shlok Ghorpade who emerged as the overall winner of the National Supercross Championship’s six-round series after finishing second in the final round in Kochi. Photo: Special arrangement " class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title big"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/ikshan-wins-final-round-shlok-takes-national-series-honours/article68935654.ece"> Ikshan wins final round, Shlok takes National series honours </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/profile/author/Sports-Bureau-307/" class="person-name lnk">Sports Bureau</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/f1-focus-shifts-in-qatar-as-mclaren-ferrari-and-red-bull-fight-for-constructors-title/article68930423.ece" ><div class=" picture"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/lb04h3/article68930431.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/AFP_36NP4MG.jpg" data-original="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/lb04h3/article68930431.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/AFP_36NP4MG.jpg" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="The cars of Mercedes’ British driver George Russell (L), McLaren’s British driver Lando Norris and McLaren’s Australian driver Oscar Piastri (R) are pictured parc ferme after the sprint qualifying session ahead of the Qatari Formula One Grand Prix at the Lusail International Circuit in Lusail, north of Doha, on November 29, 2024. " title="The cars of Mercedes’ British driver George Russell (L), McLaren’s British driver Lando Norris and McLaren’s Australian driver Oscar Piastri (R) are pictured parc ferme after the sprint qualifying session ahead of the Qatari Formula One Grand Prix at the Lusail International Circuit in Lusail, north of Doha, on November 29, 2024. " class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title big"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/f1-focus-shifts-in-qatar-as-mclaren-ferrari-and-red-bull-fight-for-constructors-title/article68930423.ece"> F1 focus shifts in Qatar as McLaren, Ferrari and Red Bull fight for constructors&#039; title </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a class="person-name no-lnk"> AP</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/lando-norris-suggests-max-verstappen-should-try-comedy-after-his-reported-mclaren-claim/article68928966.ece" ><div class=" picture"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/zag0o7/article68928967.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2182492750.jpg" data-original="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/zag0o7/article68928967.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2182492750.jpg" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="Lando Norris and Max Verstappen. File " title="Lando Norris and Max Verstappen. File " class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title big"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/lando-norris-suggests-max-verstappen-should-try-comedy-after-his-reported-mclaren-claim/article68928966.ece"> Lando Norris suggests Max Verstappen should try ‘comedy’ after his reported McLaren claim </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a class="person-name no-lnk"> AP</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/super-max-takes-his-place-among-the-pantheon-of-greats-with-sublime-show/article68928930.ece" ><div class=" picture"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/vt1vdu/article68928927.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2187469081.jpg" data-original="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/vt1vdu/article68928927.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2187469081.jpg" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="Max Verstappen. | Photo: Getty Images" title="Max Verstappen. | Photo: Getty Images" class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title big"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/super-max-takes-his-place-among-the-pantheon-of-greats-with-sublime-show/article68928930.ece"> Super Max takes his place among the pantheon of greats with sublime show </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/profile/author/S--Dipak-Ragav-679/" class="person-name lnk">S. Dipak Ragav</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/verstappen-captures-4th-f1-championship-after-mercedes-sweep-of-las-vegas-grand-prix/article68905660.ece" ><div class=" picture"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/dl3m7g/article68905688.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2024-11-24T104608Z_1164250044_UP1EKBO0TBB7C_RTRMADP_3_MOTOR-F1-LASVEGAS.JPG" data-original="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/dl3m7g/article68905688.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2024-11-24T104608Z_1164250044_UP1EKBO0TBB7C_RTRMADP_3_MOTOR-F1-LASVEGAS.JPG" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="Red Bull’s Max Verstappen celebrates with team after winning the 2024 F1 world championship title " title="Red Bull’s Max Verstappen celebrates with team after winning the 2024 F1 world championship title " class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title big"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/verstappen-captures-4th-f1-championship-after-mercedes-sweep-of-las-vegas-grand-prix/article68905660.ece"> Verstappen captures 4th F1 championship after Mercedes sweep of Las Vegas Grand Prix </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a class="person-name no-lnk"> AP</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/can-oscar-piastri-transcend-the-rear-gunner-role-and-upend-mclarens-hierarchy/article68899858.ece" ><div class=" picture"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/sport/h7vyu9/article68899851.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/GettyImages-2181784648.jpg" data-original="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/sport/h7vyu9/article68899851.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/GettyImages-2181784648.jpg" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="Top talent: In his sophomore campaign, Oscar Piastri has played a vital role in helping McLaren get within striking distance of its first constructors’ title since 1998. | Photo credit: Getty Images" title="Top talent: In his sophomore campaign, Oscar Piastri has played a vital role in helping McLaren get within striking distance of its first constructors’ title since 1998. | Photo credit: Getty Images" class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title big"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/can-oscar-piastri-transcend-the-rear-gunner-role-and-upend-mclarens-hierarchy/article68899858.ece"> Can Oscar Piastri transcend the rear-gunner role and upend McLaren’s hierarchy? </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/profile/author/S--Dipak-Ragav-679/" class="person-name lnk">S. Dipak Ragav</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/hamilton-thinks-positive-as-end-of-mercedes-era-nears/article68895554.ece" ><div class=" picture"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/cdf7zd/article68895852.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2024-11-20T235710Z_491402396_UP1EKBK1UJ8IL_RTRMADP_3_MOTOR-F1-LASVEGAS.JPG" data-original="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/cdf7zd/article68895852.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2024-11-20T235710Z_491402396_UP1EKBK1UJ8IL_RTRMADP_3_MOTOR-F1-LASVEGAS.JPG" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="Mercedes’ Lewis Hamilton ahead to the Las Vegas Grand Prix." title="Mercedes’ Lewis Hamilton ahead to the Las Vegas Grand Prix." class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title big"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/hamilton-thinks-positive-as-end-of-mercedes-era-nears/article68895554.ece"> Hamilton thinks positive as end of Mercedes era nears </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a class="person-name no-lnk"> AFP</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element no-border "><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/mrf-tyres-secures-fourth-consecutive-italian-gravel-championship/article68890202.ece" ><div class=" picture"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/sport/l0wjam/article68890228.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/MRF%20Tyres.jpg" data-original="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/sport/l0wjam/article68890228.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/MRF%20Tyres.jpg" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="Victory roar: Battistolli (right) and Scattolin (left) celebrate with the team." title="Victory roar: Battistolli (right) and Scattolin (left) celebrate with the team." class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title big"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/mrf-tyres-secures-fourth-consecutive-italian-gravel-championship/article68890202.ece"> MRF Tyres secures fourth consecutive Italian Gravel Championship </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/profile/author/Sports-Bureau-307/" class="person-name lnk">Sports Bureau</a></div></div></div></div><!-- Page Navigation --><nav class="nav-pagination" aria-label="page-navigation"><ul class="pagination"><li class="page-item disabled"><a class="page-link prev" ><i class="fa fa-angle-left" aria-hidden="true"></i><small> Prev</small></a></li><li class="page-item active "><a class="page-link" href="?page=1">1</a></li><li class="page-item "><a class="page-link" href="?page=2">2</a></li><li class="page-item "><a class="page-link" href="?page=3">3</a></li><li class="page-item "><a class="page-link" href="?page=4">4</a></li><li class="page-item hide-mobile"><a class="page-link" href="?page=5">5</a></li><li class="page-item hide-mobile"><a class="page-link" href="?page=6">6</a></li><li class="page-item hide-mobile"><a class="page-link" href="?page=7">7</a></li><li class="page-item hide-mobile"><a class="page-link" href="?page=8">8</a></li><li class="page-item hide-system"><a class="page-link">...</a></li><li class="page-item "><a class="page-link" href="?page=9">9</a></li><li class="page-item next"><a class="page-link next" href=?page=2><small>Next </small><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 "><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block"><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_RM, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='div-gpt-ad-1661842588273-0' class='dfp-ad ' style='min-height:250px;'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1661842588273-0'); }); } });</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_RM, publisher: The Hindu --></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none "><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='div-gpt-ad-1661843664158-0' class='dfp-ad flexdfpad' style='min-height:280px;'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1661843664158-0'); }); } });</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --></div><div id="latest_news_module"><script> var latest_news_moduleloaded = false; window.addEventListener('scroll', function() { if (!latest_news_moduleloaded) { latest_news_moduleloaded = true; latest_news_module_Url = "fragment/latestnews"; fetch("https://www.thehindu.com/"+latest_news_module_Url).then(function(response) { if(response.ok && (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 400)) { latest_news_moduleloaded = true; return response.text(); } else{ latest_news_moduleloaded = false; } }).then(function(respone) { document.querySelector("#latest_news_module").innerHTML = respone; $('.timePublished[data-published]').each(function() { var time = $(this).data('published'); if (time) { $(this).html(timeSince(new Date(time))); } }); }).catch(function(error) { latest_news_moduleloaded = false; }); } }); </script></div><div id="todayspaper_module"><script> var todayspaper_moduleloaded = false; window.addEventListener('scroll', function() { if (!todayspaper_moduleloaded) { todayspaper_moduleloaded = true; todayspaper_module_Url = "fragment/todays-paper";fetch("https://www.thehindu.com/"+todayspaper_module_Url+"").then(function(response) { if(response.ok && (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 400)) { todayspaper_moduleloaded = true; return response.text(); } else{ todayspaper_moduleloaded = false; } }).then(function(respone) { document.querySelector("#todayspaper_module").innerHTML = respone; try{ if(document.querySelector(".ad-todays-paper img") != null){ document.querySelector(".ad-todays-paper img").src = document.querySelector(".today-paper-img img").src; } } catch(e){ } $('.timePublished[data-published]').each(function() { var time = $(this).data('published'); if (time) { $(this).html(timeSince(new Date(time))); } }); }).catch(function(error) { todayspaper_moduleloaded = false; }); } }); </script></div></div></div></div></section><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block"><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_Billboard_Middle, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='div-gpt-ad-1661840558578-0' class='dfp-ad flexdfpad' style='min-height:250px;'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1661840558578-0'); }); } });</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_Topic_Billboard_Middle, publisher: The Hindu --></div><script> userIdentify.then(function () { if (!isNonSubcribedUser()) { var todaysBriefUrl = "fragment/todaysbrief" var hours = new Date().getHours(); var minutes = new Date().getMinutes(); var urlParams = ""; if (hours >= 20 || hours <= 8) { urlParams = "?brief=evening" } else if (hours >= 14) { urlParams = "?brief=noon" } fetch("https://www.thehindu.com/" + todaysBriefUrl + urlParams).then(function (response) { if (response.ok && (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 400)) { return response.text(); } }).then(function (respone) { if(DevIdf.isMobile){ document.querySelector("#secpagetopslotmobile").innerHTML = respone; }else{ document.querySelector("#secpagetopslot").innerHTML = respone; } }).catch(function (error) {}); } }); </script><div class="read-in-app-floating-btn"><div class="flex-box"><a rel="nofollow"><span class="rna-btn" style="display:none"> Read in App </span></a></div></div><section><div class="container"><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block" ></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none " ><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='div-gpt-ad-1661843816772-0' class='dfp-ad flexdfpad' style='min-height:280px;'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1661843816772-0'); }); } });</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_Topic_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --></div><div id="sectiondivicymi" ></div></div></section><script type="text/javascript"> require(["jquery"], function ($) { $(this).scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 300) { if($( window ).width() > 1200){ $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "30px"); return 0; } if($( window ).width() > 1000 && $( window ).width() < 1200){ $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "12px"); return 0; } if($( window ).width() > 600 && $( window ).width() < 1000){ $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "0px"); return 0; } if($( window ).width() <= 600){ if($(".flooting-ad").css("display") == "block"){ $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "95px"); return 0; } $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "0px"); return 0; } $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "30px"); } else{ $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "-100%"); } }); }); </script><div id="left-bottom-sticky-container"></div><footer><div class="container"><div class="row footer-logo"><div class="col-xl-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/" ><img class="lazy img-fluid mobile-logo" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/thehindu-logo.svg" width="100%" height="100%" alt="Return to frontpage"></a></div><div class="col-xl-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12"><div class="app-icon"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mobstac.thehindu" title="Google Play"><img class="lazy" alt="Google Play" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-playstore-icon.svg"></a><a href="https://apps.apple.com/in/app/the-hindu-news/id771672321" title="Apple Store"><img class="lazy" alt="Apple Store" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online//apple-store-icon.svg"></a></div></div></div><div class="row footer-menu"><div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12 footer-list"> <h5 class="">The Hindu</h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a class="about us-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/aboutus/" > About Us </a> <a class="code of editorial values-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/values/" > Code of Editorial Values </a> <a class="news archive-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/archive/" > News Archive </a> <a class="sitemap-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sitemap/" > Sitemap </a> <a class="print subscription-menu" href="http://www.thehindugroup.in/subscribe/" > Print Subscription </a> <a class="digital subscription-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/subscription/?utm_source=footer&amp;utm_medium=section&amp;utm_caign=website" > Digital Subscription </a> <a class="subscribe to newsletters-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/" > Subscribe to Newsletters </a> <a class="rss feeds-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/rssfeeds/" > Rss Feeds </a> <a class="readers editor-terms of reference-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/readers-editor-terms/" > Readers Editor-Terms of Reference </a> <a class="authors &amp; contributors-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/profile/" > Authors &amp; Contributors </a> <a class="gift front page-menu" href=" https://www.thehindu.com/frontpage/" > Gift Front page </a> </div> <h5 class="">Contact us</h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a class="contact us-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/contacts/" > Contact Us </a> <a class="social media-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/social/" > Social Media </a> <a class="advertise with us-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/advertise-with-us/" > Advertise With Us </a> </div> <h5 class="">Group News Sites</h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a class="business line-menu" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/" target="_blank" > Business Line </a> <a class="bl on campus-menu" href="https://bloncampus.thehindubusinessline.com/" target="_blank" > BL on Campus </a> <a class="sportstar-menu" href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/" target="_blank" > Sportstar </a> <a class="frontline-menu" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/" target="_blank" > Frontline </a> <a class="இந்து தமிழ் திசை-menu" href="https://www.hindutamil.in/" target="_blank" > இந்து தமிழ் திசை </a> <a class="the hindu centre-menu" href="https://www.thehinducentre.com/" target="_blank" > The Hindu Centre </a> <a class="young world club-menu" href="https://ywc.thehindu.com/" target="_blank" > Young World Club </a> <a class="the hindu epaper-menu" href="https://epaper.thehindu.com/?utm_source=Hindu&amp;utm_medium=Menu&amp;utm_campaign=Header" target="_blank" > The Hindu ePaper </a> <a class="business line epaper-menu" href="https://epaper.thehindubusinessline.com/login" target="_blank" > Business Line ePaper </a> <a class="crossword + free games-menu" href="https://crossword.thehindu.com/?utm_source=thehindu&amp;utm_medium=mainmenu" target="_blank" > Crossword + Free Games </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12 footer-list"> <h5 class="">Other Products</h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a class="roofandfloor-menu" href="https://roofandfloor.thehindu.com/?utm_source=thehindu&amp;amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;amp;utm_campaign=Internal-Marketing" target="_blank" > RoofandFloor </a> <a class="step-menu" href="https://step.thehindu.com/" target="_blank" > STEP </a> <a class="images-menu" href="https://thehinduimages.com/" target="_blank" > Images </a> <a class="classifieds - print-menu" href="http://www.thehinduclassifieds.in/" target="_blank" > Classifieds - Print </a> <a class="bookstore &amp; special publications-menu" href="https://publications.thehindugroup.com/bookstore/" target="_blank" > Bookstore &amp; Special Publications </a> </div> <h5 class="">Popular Sections</h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a class="elections-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/elections/" > Elections </a> <a class="latest news-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/latest-news/" > Latest News </a> <a class="national news-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/" > National News </a> <a class="international news-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/" > International News </a> <a class="videos-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/videos/" > Videos </a> <a class="life &amp; style-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/" > Life &amp; Style </a> <a class="food-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/food/" > Food </a> <a class="podcast-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/podcast/" > Podcast </a> <a class="showcase-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/showcase/" > Showcase </a> </div> <h5 class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/" > Opinion </a> </h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/" > Editorial </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/columns/" > Columns </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/" > Comment </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/cartoon/" > Cartoon </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/letters/" > Letters </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/interview/" > Interview </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/" > Lead </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12 footer-list"> <h5 class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/" > Business </a> </h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/agri-business/" > Agri-Business </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/" > Industry </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/" > Economy </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/markets/" > Markets </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/budget/" > Budget </a> </div> <h5 class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/" > Sport </a> </h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/" > Cricket </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/" > Football </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/hockey/" > Hockey </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/tennis/" > Tennis </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/athletics/" > Athletics </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/" > Motorsport </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/races/" > Races </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/" > Other Sports </a> </div> <h5 class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/" > Sci-Tech </a> </h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/" > Science </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/" > Technology </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/" > Health </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/agriculture/" > Agriculture </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/" > Environment </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/gadgets/" > Gadgets </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/internet/" > Internet </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12 footer-list"> <h5 class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/states/" > States </a> </h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/" > Andhra Pradesh </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/" > Karnataka </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/" > Kerala </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/" > Tamil Nadu </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/" > Telangana </a> </div> <h5 class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/" > Cities </a> </h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/" > Bengaluru </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/" > Chennai </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/" > Coimbatore </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/" > Delhi </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/" > Hyderabad </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/" > Kochi </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kolkata/" > Kolkata </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kozhikode/" > Kozhikode </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/" > Madurai </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Mangalore/" > Mangaluru </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/" > Mumbai </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/puducherry/" > Puducherry </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/" > Thiruvananthapuram </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/" > Tiruchirapalli </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/" > Vijayawada </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/" > Visakhapatnam </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-4 col-lg-4 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 col-12"><div class="row"><div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12 footer-list"><h5 class="">Trending on The Hindu</h5><div class="footer-sub-list with-graph-icon"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/uttar-pradesh/up-govt-quotes-scientist-to-debunk-doubts-about-ganga-waters-purity-at-maha-kumbh/article69245735.ece"> Mahakumbh water purity </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/brazils-top-court-orders-musks-x-platform-to-pay-fine/article69245737.ece"> Brazil court fines X </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/leading-saudi-editors-and-commentators-call-for-two-state-solution-ahead-of-mini-arab-summit-on-gaza-formula-of-president-trump/article69245706.ece"> Arab summit on Trump Gaza plan </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rajasthan/congress-stages-walkout-in-rajasthan-assembly-over-ministers-phone-tapping-charge/article69243523.ece"> Rajasthan assembly walkout </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/markets/sensex-nifty-decline-in-early-trade-on-foreign-fund-outflows-weak-us-peers/article69245912.ece"> Sensex, Nifty update </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/"> Delhi news </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/"> News </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/live-news/"> Live news </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/bharatiya-janata-party/"> BJP news </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/indian-national-congress/"> Congress news </a></div></div><div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12 footer-list"><h5 class="">Trending on Group sites</h5><div class="footer-sub-list with-graph-icon"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/share-market-nifty-sensex-live-updates-1st-april-2024/article68012792.ece"> Stock Market Live Updates </a><a href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/champions-trophy/afg-vs-sa-live-score-champions-trophy-2025-afghanistan-south-africa-updates-highlights-streaming-info/article69246190.ece"> SA vs AFG - SS </a><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/stocks-that-will-see-action-todaymarch-22-2024/article67979002.ece"> Stocks to buy today </a><a href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/india-vs-australia-live-score-4th-test-day-3-updates-ind-vs-aus-highlights-streaming-info/article69035076.ece%20%20Footer%20la%20potrunga%20bro"> IND vs AUS </a><a href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/domestic/"> Domestic cricket </a><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/gold-rate-today/Chennai/"> Gold Rate Today </a><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/silver-rate-today/"> Silver Rate Today </a><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/arvind-kejriwal-exclusive-interview-delhi-election-2025-voting-aap-vs-bjp-vs-congress/article69131147.ece?utm_source=th&amp;utm_medium=footer&amp;utm_campaign=internal"> Arvind Kejriwal Exclusive Interview </a><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/waqf-amendment-bill-impact-indian-muslims-reforms-consultative-process-othering-backwardness/article68849163.ece?utm_source=th&amp;utm_medium=footer&amp;utm_campaign=internal"> Editor’s Note: Putting Muslims in their place? </a><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/current-issue/"> Frontline Current Issue </a></div></div><!-- Footer latest news widget --><div class="col-xl-12 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 col-12 footer-list"><h5><a href="https://www.thehindu.com//latest-news/">Latest News</a></h5><div class="latest-news-section row"><div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 col-12"><!-- timeline --><ul class="latest-news-list "><li><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/heres-what-cyrus-broacha-has-to-say-about-the-ranveer-allahbadia-controversy/article69235101.ece">Here’s what Cyrus Broacha has to say about the Ranveer Allahbadia controversy </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/races/dash-excels/article69247020.ece"> Dash excels</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/education/what-is-defamation/article69104490.ece">What is defamation?</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/motoring/the-byd-sealion-7-is-an-efficient-performance-e-suv/article69246928.ece">The BYD Sealion 7 is an efficient performance e-SUV</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/races/sicyon-mahler-mandarino-rodney-and-vibrant-bliss-shine/article69247005.ece">Sicyon, Mahler, Mandarino, Rodney and Vibrant Bliss shine </a></li></ul></div><div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 col-12"><!-- timeline --><ul class="latest-news-list "><li><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/travel/how-to-spend-36-hours-on-yas-island-in-abu-dhabi/article68835929.ece">How to spend 36 hours on Yas Island in Abu Dhabi </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/reports-on-21-million-usaid-fund-to-india-deeply-troubling-mea/article69246953.ece">Reports on $21 million USAID fund to India ‘deeply troubling’: MEA</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/as-summer-sets-in-peak-load-of-power-and-energy-consumption-continues-to-soar-in-telangana/article69246809.ece">As summer sets in, peak load of power and energy consumption continues to soar in Telangana</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/fashion/in-pictures-day-2-of-fdci-india-mens-weekend-2025/article69246483.ece">In Pictures: Day 2 of FDCI India Men’s Weekend 2025</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/education/iit-madras-global-hyperloop-competition-2025-started-today/article69246852.ece">IIT Madras’ Global Hyperloop Competition 2025 started today</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row"><div class="footer-social-icon"><a href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaAvwQJ90x34WZ6FDg36" class="whatsapp"></a><a href="https://twitter.com/The_Hindu" class="twitter"></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/thehindu" class="facebook"></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/the_hindu/?ref=badge" class="insta"></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/the-hindu/" class="ln"></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/The1878Hindu" class="youtube"></a><a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/5yESTCj0iikA81EP3uXkQC" class="spotify"></a><a href="https://t.me/THnewsupdates" class="telegram"></a></div><div class="link-list"> <a class="terms of use-menu" href="https://www.thehindugroup.com/termsofuse.html" target="_blank" > Terms of Use </a> <a class="privacy policy-menu" href="https://www.thehindugroup.com/privacy.html" target="_blank" > Privacy Policy </a> <li id="teconsent" > </li> </div><p class="copyrights"> Copyright© 2025, THG PUBLISHING PVT LTD. or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. </p><div class="back-to-top"><p>BACK TO TOP<img alt="Back to Top" class="lazy" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/back-to-top-arrow.svg"></p></div></div></div></div><div id="consent_blackbar"></div></footer><div class="footer-end"></div><script> loadCSS("https://www.thehindu.com/theme/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=1739954206"); </script><script> function fragmentlazyload(selector){ var fragmentcontent = []; if(typeof selector !== 'undefined' && selector){ fragmentcontent = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(selector +" .fragmentcontent.lazy")); } else{ fragmentcontent = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(".fragmentcontent.lazy")) } if ("IntersectionObserver" in window) { let optionsItersect = { rootMargin: '-400px', threshold: 0 } let lazyContentObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, optionsItersect) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { let lazycontent = entry.target; let fragmentUrl = lazycontent.dataset.fragmentUrl; fetch(fragmentUrl).then(function(response) { if(response.ok && (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 400)) { return response.text(); } }).then(function(resp) { if(typeof resp !="undefined"){ try{ $(lazycontent).html(resp); } catch(e){ lazycontent.innerHTML = resp; } delete lazycontent.dataset.fragmentUrl; imglazyload("#"+lazycontent.id); lazycontent.classList.remove("lazy"); lazyContentObserver.unobserve(lazycontent); } }).catch(function(error) { console.error(error) }); } }); }); fragmentcontent.forEach(function(content) { lazyContentObserver.observe(content); }); } else { fragmentcontent.forEach(function(lazycontent) { let fragmentUrl = lazycontent.dataset.fragmentUrl; fetch(fragmentUrl).then(function(response) { if(response.ok && (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 400)) { return response.text(); } }).then(function(resp) { if(typeof resp !="undefined"){ lazycontent.innerHTML = resp; delete lazycontent.dataset.fragmentUrl; imglazyload("#"+lazycontent.id); lazycontent.classList.remove("lazy"); } }).catch(function(error) { console.error(error) }); }); } }document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) { imglazyload(); fragmentlazyload();});</script><script> const _disallow_params = ["gaa_at", "gaa_n", "gaa_ts", "gaa_sig"] tp.push(['init', function() { const current_url = new URL(window.location.href) const matched_params = _disallow_params.filter(el => current_url.searchParams.has(el)) if (!tp.pianoId.isUserValid() && matched_params.length == 0){ loadScript("https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"); setTimeout(() => { google.accounts.id.initialize({ client_id: '853251516072-1eudfpp9hhjtjp31fpm8g9fus3ig0ec3.apps.googleusercontent.com', callback: handleGoogleSignIn, use_fedcm_for_prompt: true, auto_prompt: false, itp_support: true }); handleResponseUrl(); }, 3000); } }]) function parseJwt (token) { var base64Url = token.split('.')[1]; var base64 = base64Url.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/'); var jsonPayload = decodeURIComponent(window.atob(base64).split('').map(function(c) { return '%' + ('00' + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2); }).join('')); return JSON.parse(jsonPayload); } </script><div id="g_id_onload" data-skip_prompt_cookie="__utp" data-auto_prompt="false" data-itp_support="true" data-use_fedcm_for_prompt="true" ></div><!-- Promotion content on Login --><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Faustina:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"><style> #gsi_overlay { display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 9999; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); } #oneTapOverlay { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 9998; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); } .oneTapOverlay-inner { margin-right: 420px; margin-left: auto; width: calc(100% - 420px); display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: flex-end; margin-top: 80px; } .oTO-Text-Logo img { width: 59px; height: 59px; } .oneTapOverlay-text { display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-top: 57px; max-width: 550px; } .oTO-Text { padding: 0 16px; color: #FFFFFF; } .oTO-Text-title { font-size: 20px; line-height: 28px; font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-weight: bold; margin: 15px 0; } .oTO-Text-subtitle { font-size: 20px; margin: 16px 0 8px; font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-weight: bold; } .oTO-Text-points { padding: 0; position: absolute; } .oTO-Text-points li { font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-family: "Faustina", serif; list-style-type: none; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; } .oTO-Text-points li::before { content: ''; display: block; padding: 8px 7px; background: url('https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/google-signin/arrow-819.svg') no-repeat center center; background-size: contain; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 6px; } .oneTapOverlay-arrow img { max-width: 100%; } @media screen and(max-width: 1250px) { .oneTapOverlay-arrow { display: none } } @media screen and(max-width: 820px) { .oTO-Text-title { font-size: 24px; } .oTO-Text-subtitle { font-size: 18px; } .oTO-Text-points li { font-size: 16px; } .oneTapOverlay-text { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; } } @media screen and(max-height: 500px) { .oneTapOverlay-text { margin-top: 0; } .oTO-Text-title { font-size: 24px; } .oTO-Text-subtitle { font-size: 18px; } .oTO-Text-points li { font-size: 16px; } } @media(max-width: 767px) { #gsi_overlay { z-index: 9999 !important; } .oTO-Text-points { display: none !important; } } body.headersticky iframe#credential_picker_iframe { bottom: 85px !important; } div#credential_picker_container { z-index: 99999999999999999999 !important; } </style><div id="gsi_overlay"><div class="oneTapOverlay-inner"><div class="oneTapOverlay-text"><div class="oTO-Text-Logo"><img src='https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/google-signin/th-online-icon.svg' alt="The Hindu"/></div><div class="oTO-Text"><div class="oTO-Text-title">Sign in to unlock member-only benefits!</div><ul class="oTO-Text-points"><li>Access 10 free stories every month</li><li>Save stories to read later</li><li>Access to comment on every story</li><li>Sign-up/manage your newsletter subscriptions with a single click</li><li>Get notified by email for early access to discounts &amp; offers on our products</li></ul></div></div><div class="oneTapOverlay-arrow"><img src='https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/google-signin/group-12945.svg' alt="Sign in"/></div></div></div><script> const gsi_container = document.getElementById("g_id_onload") const auth_ep = "https://madhyama.thehindu.com/api/gni"; const response_ep = "https://madhyama.thehindu.com/api/sociallogin" function logMomentNotification(v) { console.log(v); // const gsi_overlay = document.getElementById("gsi_overlay") if(v === "display") { // gsi_overlay.style.display = "block"; dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'onetap_signin', 'data' : { 'click':'view', 'click_type' : '', 'general_placement':'body', 'detailed_placement':'', 'goal_type':'onetap_signin_view' } }); } // else gsi_overlay.style.display = "none" } function loginCallback(res) { handleGoogleSignIn() } function pushLoginEventToDataLayer() { dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'onetap_signin', 'data' : { 'click':'sign_in', 'click_type' : 'action', 'general_placement':'body', 'detailed_placement':'', 'goal_type':'onetap_signin' } }); } function handleGoogleSignIn(user) { console.log('handleGoogleSignIn'); const clean_url = cleanArticleUrl(); const options = { method: "POST", headers: getHeaders(), body: JSON.stringify({ "token": user.credential, "article_url": clean_url, "pubId": "TH", }) }; fetch(auth_ep, options) .then(function(res) { if (!res.ok) throw new Error(res.statusText) return res.json() }) .then(function(res) { if (res.redirect_uri) { pushLoginEventToDataLayer(); setTimeout(() => { window.location.replace(res.redirect_uri); }, 0200); } else if (!res.token || res.token.trim() === "") return else if(res.token && window.tp.pianoId) tp.push(['init', function() { pushLoginEventToDataLayer(); try { let parsedToken = parseJwt(res.token) dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'login_successful', 'data' : { 'onetap_signin': 'yes', 'email': parsedToken.email, 'uid': parsedToken.sub, 'platform': 'WEB' } }); } catch (error) { console.log("onetap-signin-err", error); } tp.pianoId.loginByToken(res.token); setTimeout(() => window.location.reload(), 0700); }]) else { console.log("Nothing happened...") } }) .catch(err => console.error(err)); } function cleanArticleUrl() { const params_to_remove = ["utm_source", "utm_medium", "utm_campaign", "utm_term", "utm_content"] const url_obj = new URL(`${window.location.href}`) url_obj.searchParams.forEach((v, k) => {if (params_to_remove.includes(k)) url_obj.searchParams.delete(k)} ) return url_obj.toString() } function handleResponseUrl() { const url_obj = new URL(window.location.href) const response_id = url_obj.searchParams.get("response_id") const redirect_uri = url_obj.searchParams.get("internal_redirect_uri") if (!response_id || !redirect_uri) { google?.accounts.id.prompt((d) => { logMomentNotification(d.getMomentType()); }); return } // If user is already logged in, Do nothing with response_id or redirect_uri // else if (window.tp && window.tp.pianoId.isUserValid()) return; const options = { method: 'POST', headers: getHeaders(), body: JSON.stringify({ "response_id": response_id, "pubId": "TH" }) } fetch(response_ep, options) .then(function(res) { if (!res.ok) throw new Error(res.statusText) return res.json() }) .then(function(res) { console.log(res) // return if response is not ok OR no access token is present if (!res.data.status === "ok" || !res.data.access_token) return if(window.tp.pianoId) tp.push(['init', function() { try { let parsedToken = parseJwt(res.data.access_token) dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'login_successful', 'data' : { 'onetap_signin': 'yes', 'email': parsedToken.email, 'uid': parsedToken.sub, 'platform': 'WEB' } }); } catch (error) { console.log("onetap-signin-err", error); } tp.pianoId.loginByToken(res.data.access_token) setTimeout(function() { window.location.replace(res.data.redirect_uri) }, 1000); }]) else window.location.replace(res.data.redirect_uri) }) .catch(err => console.error("Error: ", err)); } function getHeaders() { return { "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*", "Authorization": "Basic dGhlaGluZHU6a251cl9DSC1BNVBZVSU4Vw==", "Content-Type": "application/json", } } </script><script> window.tp.push([ "init", function () { if (window.tp.pianoId.isUserValid()) loadScript("https://www.thehindu.com/theme/js/vue-petite.min.js?ver=1739954162") } ]) </script><style> .link a { color: white !important; } .device-info { margin-right: 4px; } .popup-background { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); position: fixed; width: 100%; height: 100%; top: 0; left: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; z-index: 15; } [v-cloak] { display: none; } .popup { width: 100%; max-width: 800px; height: auto; background: #000000; padding: 35px 75px 35px 110px; color: #ffffff; position: relative; } .popup .popup-close { border: none; background: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; position: absolute; top: 15px; right: 15px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 200; line-height: 20px; text-decoration: none; } .popup .title { font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; text-align: left; display: flex; align-items: center; position: relative; min-height: 50px; } .popup .title::before { content: ""; width: 50px; height: 50px; background: url(../../../theme/images/th-online/th-circle-white.svg) no-repeat center; background-size: 50px 50px; display: block; position: absolute; left: -65px; } .popup .sub-text { font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; margin: 5px 0 15px; } .popup .popup-btn { background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; font-weight: bold; width: max-content; min-width: 130px; height: 34px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 4px; border: none; cursor: pointer; font-family: "Merriweather Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; padding: 0px 10px 0px 20px; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 25px auto; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transition: all 0.3s; } .popup .popup-btn:focus { box-shadow: none; outline: none; text-decoration: none; } .popup .popup-btn:after { content: "→"; position: relative; opacity: 0; top: -1px; right: 15%; transition: 0.3s; } .popup .popup-btn:hover { padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 10px; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; outline: none; } .popup .popup-btn:hover::after { opacity: 1; right: -8px; } .popup .device-list { list-style: none; margin: 20px 0; padding: 0; overflow-y: scroll; max-height: calc(100vh - 380px); padding-right: 15px; } .popup .device-list::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 10px; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1215686275); transition: width 0.3s; cursor: pointer; display: block; border-radius: 20px; } .popup .device-list::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3333333333); border-radius: 20px; } .popup .device-list li { width: 100%; padding: 12px 0; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1333333333); } .popup .device-list li:first-child { padding-top: 0; } .popup .device-list li:last-child { border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; } .popup .device-list li > div { display: flex; justify-content: left; align-items: flex-start; } .popup .device-list li .s-no { font-family: "Merriweather Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; text-align: right; width: 15px; position: relative; top: 3px; } .popup .device-list li .icon { content: ""; width: 20px; height: 20px; background: url(../../../theme/images/th-online/device-user-icon.svg) no-repeat center; background-size: contain; display: block; margin: 0px 10px 0; position: relative; top: 2px; } .popup .device-list li .device { font-family: "Merriweather Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; line-height: normal; } .popup .device-list li .device span { display: block; font-family: inherit; } .popup .device-list li .popup-btn { margin: 0 0; } .popup p.link { font-family: "Merriweather Sans", sans-serif; font-weight: 200; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; margin: 20px auto 0; } .popup p.link a { font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; transition: all 0.3s; } .popup p.link a:hover { text-decoration: none; } .popup p.link span { color: #555555; font-size: 18px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: 3px; } @media screen and (max-width: 700px) { .popup { padding: 40px 40px 40px 90px; } } @media screen and(max-width: 570px) { .popup { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; padding: 35px 25px; } .popup .popup-close { font-size: 17px; line-height: 17px; } .popup .title { font-size: 14px; min-height: auto; padding-left: 60px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 24px; } .popup .title::before { left: 0; } .popup .sub-text { font-size: 14px; margin: 5px 0 15px; line-height: normal; } .popup .popup-btn { min-width: 90px; height: 30px; font-size: 10px; margin: 15px auto; } .popup .popup-btn:hover { padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 0px; } .popup .device-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 10px; } .popup .device-list::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 5px; } .popup .device-list li { padding: 7px 0; } .popup .device-list li .s-no { font-size: 13px; width: 5px; } .popup .device-list li .icon { width: 15px; height: 15px; background-size: 15px 15px; margin: 2px 7px 0; } .popup .device-list li .device { font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; } .popup p.link { font-size: 12px; margin: 15px auto 0; } .popup p.link a { text-underline-offset: 2px; } .popup p.link span { color: #555555; font-size: 18px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: 3px; } } </style><div class="popup-background" id="user-session-popup" v-show="store.session_limit_exceeded === true" v-scope v-cloak><div class="popup"><button class="popup-close" onclick="window.tp.pianoId.logout()">&#10005;</button><div class="title">Looks like you are already logged in from more than 3 devices!</div><div class="sub-text">To continue logging in, remove at least one device from the below list</div><ul class="device-list"><li v-for="device_detail, index in store.device_info" :key="index"><div class="device-info" v-scope="DeviceInfoComponent({index, ...device_detail})"></div><button class="btn popup-btn" @click="sendDeleteRequest([device_detail.payload], 'single')">Log out</button></li></ul><button class="btn popup-btn" @click="sendDeleteRequest(store.device_info.map(di => di.payload), 'all')">Log Out from all devices</button><p class="link"><a href="https://www.thehindugroup.com/privacy.html" target="_blank">Terms & conditions</a><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="https://forms.office.com/r/tz7UETzxUs" target="_blank">Institutional Subscriber</a></p></div></div><template id="device-info"><span class="s-no">${ ind + 1 }</span><span class="icon"></span><span class="device"> ${ device }<span class="duration">Last active - ${ la }</span></span></template><script>const us_api_domain = "/";</script><script src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/js/user_session.min.js?ver=1739954321"></script></body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10