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De stad laat de culturele uitwisselingen en transformaties van Eurazi毛 zien gedurende meerdere eeuwen." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.unesco.nl/nl/erfgoed/historisch-en-archeologisch-complex-bolgar" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Unesco" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.unesco.nl/nl/erfgoed/historisch-en-archeologisch-complex-bolgar" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Historisch en archeologisch complex Bolgar" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Het historische en archeologische complex Bolgar ligt aan de oevers van de rivier de Wolga, ten zuiden van de samenvloeiing met de Kama rivier en ten zuiden van de hoofdstad van Tatarstan, Kazan. Het complex bewijst het bestaan van de middeleeuwse stad Bolgar, een vroege nederzetting van de Wolga-Bulgaarse beschaving die bestond tussen de 7e en de 15e eeuw. Bolgar was de eerste hoofdstad van de Gouden Horde in de 13e eeuw. De stad laat de culturele uitwisselingen en transformaties van Eurazi毛 zien gedurende meerdere eeuwen." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.unesco.nl/system/files/heritage_images/2018-10/Bolgar1.jpg" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/unesco/favicon.png" type="image/png" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="nl" href="https://www.unesco.nl/nl/erfgoed/historisch-en-archeologisch-complex-bolgar" /> <title>Unesco | Historisch en archeologisch complex Bolgar</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/align.module.css?ssphl9" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/fieldgroup.module.css?ssphl9" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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class="region"><a href="/werelderfgoedkaart/list">De lijst</a></div> </div> <div id="block-unesco-page-title" class="block block-core block-page-title-block"> <div class="region"> <h1 class="page-title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Historisch en archeologisch complex Bolgar</span> </h1> </div> </div> <div id="block-unesco-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="region"> <div data-history-node-id="1024" class="node node--type-heritage node--view-mode-full ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="left"> <div class="field field--name-field-heritage-images field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item animated"> <a href="https://www.unesco.nl/system/files/styles/colorbox/private/heritage_images/2018-10/Bolgar1.jpg?itok=Aqhibzqi" aria-label="{"alt":""}" role="button" title="Historisch en archeologisch complex Bolgar" data-colorbox-gallery="gallery-heritage-1024-be-cvzgb2Vg" class="colorbox" aria-controls="colorbox-2pfAg7ijp2s" data-cbox-img-attrs="{"alt":""}"><img id="colorbox-2pfAg7ijp2s" src="/system/files/styles/heritage/private/heritage_images/2018-10/Bolgar1.jpg?itok=dwa46jPV" width="800" height="532" alt="" loading="lazy" title="" class="image-style-heritage lazy" /></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item animated" data-type="body"><p>Het historische en archeologische complex Bolgar ligt aan de oevers van de rivier de Wolga, ten zuiden van de samenvloeiing met de Kama rivier en ten zuiden van de hoofdstad van Tatarstan, Kazan. Het complex bewijst het bestaan van de middeleeuwse stad Bolgar, een vroege nederzetting van de Wolga-Bulgaarse beschaving die bestond tussen de 7e en de 15e eeuw. Bolgar was de eerste hoofdstad van de Gouden Horde in de 13e eeuw. De stad laat de culturele uitwisselingen en transformaties van Eurazi毛 zien gedurende meerdere eeuwen. Deze speelden een centrale rol in de vorming van beschavingen, gebruiken en culturele tradities. Het complex laat op een bijzondere manier historische continu茂teit en culturele diversiteit zien. Bolgor is een symbolische herinnering aan de acceptatie van de islam door de Wolga-Bulgaren in 922 A.D. Voor de Tataarse moslims blijft de stad heilig en een bedevaartsoord.</p> </div> <a href="//whc.unesco.org/en/list/981" class="field-group-link link" target="_blank"> <div class="field-label-above">Meer informatie op de internationale site van Unesco</div> <div class="hidden invisible">981</div> </a> <div class="field field--name-field-land field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item animated"><div class="taxonomy-term taxonomy-term--type-states-parties taxonomy-term--view-mode-overview ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-flag field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item animated" data-type="field_flag"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/rusland.png?itok=PHmUOQ5q" width="100" height="67" alt="Rusland" class="image-style-thumbnail lazy" /> </div> <div class="field field--name-taxonomy-term-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item animated" 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