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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 8316. שְׂרֵפָה (serephah) -- Burning, fire, conflagration, destruction by fire</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/8316.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/leviticus/10-6.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/8316.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 8316</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/8315.htm" title="8315">◄</a> 8316. serephah <a href="../hebrew/8317.htm" title="8317">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">serephah: Burning, fire, conflagration, destruction by fire</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">שָׂרֵפָה</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Noun Feminine<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>srephah<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>seh-reh-fah'<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(ser-ay-faw')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Burning, fire, conflagration, destruction by fire<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>cremation<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from the root verb שָׂרַף (saraph), meaning "to burn" or "to set on fire."<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>G4442 (πῦρ, pyr):</b> Fire, often used in the New Testament to denote both literal and metaphorical fire.<p> - <b>G2740 (καῦσις, kausis):</b> Burning, used in contexts of judgment and purification.<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Hebrew word "serephah" primarily denotes the act of burning or a state of being consumed by fire. It is often used in the context of destruction, whether of objects, cities, or offerings. The term can also imply a purifying process, as fire is frequently associated with purification in biblical literature.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Israelite culture, fire was a powerful symbol of both destruction and purification. It was used in sacrificial rituals, where offerings were burned as a pleasing aroma to God. Fire also served as a means of judgment, as seen in the destruction of cities like Sodom and Gomorrah. The concept of fire as a purifying agent is prevalent throughout the Bible, reflecting the belief that God uses trials and tribulations to refine His people.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>from <a href="/hebrew/8313.htm">saraph</a><br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>a burning<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>blaze (2), burned (1), burning (4), burnt (2), fire (3), thoroughly (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> <font class="hebrew2">שְׂרֵפָה</font> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>noun feminine</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>burning</b></font>; — absolute <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">שׂ</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/9-4.htm">Isaiah 9:4</a> +, construct <font class="hebrew2">שְׂרֵפַת</font> <a href="/interlinear/numbers/19-6.htm">Numbers 19:6</a> +; — <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">לשׁ</font> of brick-burning <a href="/interlinear/genesis/11-3.htm">Genesis 11:3</a> (+ <font class="hebrew2">שָׁרַף</font>); destructive <a href="/interlinear/amos/4-11.htm">Amos 4:11</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/9-4.htm">Isaiah 9:4</a>, of land <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/29-22.htm">Deuteronomy 29:22</a>, of temple, <font class="hebrew2">הָיָה לִשְׂרֵפַת אֵשׁ</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/64-10.htm">Isaiah 64:10</a>, <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">הַר שׁ</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/51-25.htm">Jeremiah 51:25</a> i.e. a burnt-out volcano (figurative of Babylonian ); of heifer <a href="/interlinear/numbers/19-6.htm">Numbers 19:6</a>, compare <a href="/interlinear/numbers/19-17.htm">Numbers 19:17</a>; of spices (probably) as funeral rite 2Chronicles 16:14 (as accusative of congnate meaning with verb), 2Chronicles 21:19 (object of <font class="hebrew2">עָשָׂה</font>), <a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/21-19.htm">2 Chronicles 21:19</a>; of person (penal) <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/10-6.htm">Leviticus 10:6</a> (accusative of congnate meaning with verb, <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font> subject), <a href="/interlinear/numbers/17-2.htm">Numbers 17:2</a>. <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>burning <p>From <a href="/hebrew/8313.htm">saraph</a>; cremation -- burning. <p>see HEBREW <a href="/hebrew/8313.htm">saraph</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>הַשְּׂרֵפָ֔ה השרפה כִּשְׂרֵפַ֥ת כשרפת לִשְׂרֵ֣פַת לִשְׂרֵפָ֑ה לִשְׂרֵפָ֖ה לשרפה לשרפת מִשְּׂרֵפָ֑ה משרפה שְׂרֵפַ֣ת שְׂרֵפַ֥ת שְׂרֵפָ֖ה שְׂרֵפָ֣ה שְׂרֵפָֽה׃ שרפה שרפה׃ שרפת haś·śə·rê·p̄āh hassereFah haśśərêp̄āh kiś·rê·p̄aṯ kisreFat kiśrêp̄aṯ liś·rê·p̄āh liś·rê·p̄aṯ lisreFah lisRefat liśrêp̄āh liśrêp̄aṯ miś·śə·rê·p̄āh missereFah miśśərêp̄āh śə·rê·p̄āh śə·rê·p̄aṯ sereFah sereFat śərêp̄āh śərêp̄aṯ<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/genesis/11-3.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 11:3</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/11.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">לְבֵנִ֔ים וְנִשְׂרְפָ֖ה <b> לִשְׂרֵפָ֑ה </b> וַתְּהִ֨י לָהֶ֤ם</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and burn <span class="itali">[them] thoroughly.</span> And they used<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and burn <span class="itali">them throughly.</span> And they had brick<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/11-3.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> brick and burn <span class="itali">thoroughly</span> used brick<p><b><a href="/text/leviticus/10-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 10:6</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/10.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יִבְכּוּ֙ אֶת־ <b> הַשְּׂרֵפָ֔ה </b> אֲשֶׁ֖ר שָׂרַ֥ף</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> shall bewail <span class="itali">the burning</span> which<br><a href="/kjvs/leviticus/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> bewail <span class="itali">the burning</span> which the LORD<br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/10-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of Israel shall bewail <span class="itali">the burning</span> which has brought<p><b><a href="/text/numbers/16-37.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Numbers 16:37</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/16.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">הַמַּחְתֹּת֙ מִבֵּ֣ין <b> הַשְּׂרֵפָ֔ה </b> וְאֶת־ הָאֵ֖שׁ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/numbers/16.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> out of the midst <span class="itali">of the blaze,</span> for they are holy;<br><a href="/kjvs/numbers/16.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> out <span class="itali">of the burning,</span> and scatter<br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/16-37.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the censers of the midst <span class="itali">of the blaze</span> the burning scatter<p><b><a href="/text/numbers/19-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Numbers 19:6</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/19.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אֶל־ תּ֖וֹךְ <b> שְׂרֵפַ֥ת </b> הַפָּרָֽה׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/numbers/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> it into the midst <span class="itali">of the burning</span> heifer.<br><a href="/kjvs/numbers/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [it] into the midst <span class="itali">of the burning</span> of the heifer.<br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/19-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> into the midst <span class="itali">of the burning</span> of the heifer<p><b><a href="/text/numbers/19-17.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Numbers 19:17</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/19.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">לַטָּמֵ֔א מֵעֲפַ֖ר <b> שְׂרֵפַ֣ת </b> הַֽחַטָּ֑את וְנָתַ֥ן</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/numbers/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of the ashes <span class="itali">of the burnt</span> purification from sin<br><a href="/kjvs/numbers/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of the ashes <span class="itali">of the burnt heifer</span> of purification for sin,<br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/19-17.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the unclean of the ashes <span class="itali">of the burnt</span> purification shall be added<p><b><a href="/text/deuteronomy/29-23.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Deuteronomy 29:23</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/29.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">גָּפְרִ֣ית וָמֶלַח֮ <b> שְׂרֵפָ֣ה </b> כָל־ אַרְצָהּ֒</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/deuteronomy/29.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and salt, <span class="itali">a burning</span> waste, unsown<br><a href="/kjvs/deuteronomy/29.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and salt, <span class="itali">[and] burning,</span> [that] it is not sown,<br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/29-23.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> is brimstone and salt <span class="itali">A burning</span> All land<p><b><a href="/text/2_chronicles/16-14.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Chronicles 16:14</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/16.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וַיִּשְׂרְפוּ־ ל֥וֹ <b> שְׂרֵפָ֖ה </b> גְּדוֹלָ֥ה עַד־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_chronicles/16.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> a very great <span class="itali">fire</span> for him.<br><a href="/kjvs/2_chronicles/16.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> a very great <span class="itali">burning</span> for him.<br><a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/16-14.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> art made <span class="itali">fire</span> great against<p><b><a href="/text/2_chronicles/21-19.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Chronicles 21:19</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/21.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">ל֥וֹ עַמּ֛וֹ <b> שְׂרֵפָ֖ה </b> כִּשְׂרֵפַ֥ת אֲבֹתָֽיו׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_chronicles/21.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> no <span class="itali">fire</span> for him like the fire<br><a href="/kjvs/2_chronicles/21.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> made <span class="itali">no burning</span> for him, like the burning<br><a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/21-19.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> made and his people <span class="itali">fire</span> the fire his fathers<p><b><a href="/text/2_chronicles/21-19.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Chronicles 21:19</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/21.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">עַמּ֛וֹ שְׂרֵפָ֖ה <b> כִּשְׂרֵפַ֥ת </b> אֲבֹתָֽיו׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_chronicles/21.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> fire <span class="itali">for him like the fire</span> for his fathers.<br><a href="/kjvs/2_chronicles/21.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> no burning <span class="itali">for him, like the burning</span> of his fathers.<br><a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/21-19.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and his people fire <span class="itali">the fire</span> his fathers<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/9-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 9:5</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/9.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">בְדָמִ֑ים וְהָיְתָ֥ה <b> לִשְׂרֵפָ֖ה </b> מַאֲכֹ֥לֶת אֵֽשׁ׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> in blood, <span class="itali">will be for burning,</span> fuel<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> in blood; <span class="itali">but [this] shall be with burning</span> [and] fuel<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/9-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> blood will be for <span class="itali">burning</span> fuel the fire<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/64-11.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 64:11</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/64.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ הָיָ֖ה <b> לִשְׂרֵ֣פַת </b> אֵ֑שׁ וְכָל־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/64.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> You, Has been <span class="itali">burned</span> [by] fire;<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/64.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> praised <span class="itali">thee, is burned up</span> with fire:<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/64-11.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> our fathers has been <span class="itali">burned</span> fire and all<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/51-25.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 51:25</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/51.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְהַ֥ר <b> שְׂרֵפָֽה׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/51.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> And I will make <span class="itali">you a burnt</span> out mountain.<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/51.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and will make <span class="itali">thee a burnt</span> mountain.<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/51-25.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> will make mountain <span class="itali">A burnt</span><p><b><a href="/text/amos/4-11.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Amos 4:11</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/amos/4.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">כְּא֖וּד מֻצָּ֣ל <b> מִשְּׂרֵפָ֑ה </b> וְלֹֽא־ שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/amos/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> snatched <span class="itali">from a blaze;</span> Yet you have not returned<br><a href="/kjvs/amos/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> plucked out <span class="itali">of the burning:</span> yet have ye not returned<br><a href="/interlinear/amos/4-11.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> A firebrand snatched <span class="itali">A blaze</span> have not returned<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8316.htm">13 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8316.htm">Strong's Hebrew 8316<br>13 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/hasserefah_8316.htm">haś·śə·rê·p̄āh — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/kisrefat_8316.htm">kiś·rê·p̄aṯ — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/lisrefah_8316.htm">liś·rê·p̄āh — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/lisrefat_8316.htm">liś·rê·p̄aṯ — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/misserefah_8316.htm">miś·śə·rê·p̄āh — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/serefah_8316.htm">śə·rê·p̄āh — 4 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/serefat_8316.htm">śə·rê·p̄aṯ — 2 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 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