CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ug" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ختتىت ئىمپېرىيەسى - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ugwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","يانۋار","فېۋرال","مارت","ئاپرېل","ماي","ئىيۇن","ئىيۇل","ئاۋغۇست","سىنتەبىر","ئۆكتەبىر","نويابىر","دېكابىر"],"wgRequestId":"2f8a9759-12f8-4e7e-bb82-9024e10fc6b1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ختتىت_ئىمپېرىيەسى","wgTitle":"ختتىت ئىمپېرىيەسى","wgCurRevisionId":166818,"wgRevisionId":166818,"wgArticleId":22331,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["دەسلەپكى نۇسخا","خىتتىت ئىمپېرىيەسى","خىتتىت","ئىمپېرىيە"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ug","wgPageContentLanguage":"ug","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ختتىت_ئىمپېرىيەسى","wgRelevantArticleId":22331,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove": [],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ug","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ug"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5406","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE ={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ug&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ug&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Hittite_Empire.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1270"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Hittite_Empire.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="846"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="677"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ختتىت ئىمپېرىيەسى - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ug.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="تەھرىرلەش" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ug)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ug.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ug"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia نىڭ Atom قانالى" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ختتىت_ئىمپېرىيەسى rootpage-ختتىت_ئىمپېرىيەسى skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">يوشۇر</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> يولباشچى </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA" title="باش بەتنى زىيارەت قىل [z]" accesskey="z"><span>باش بەت</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="بۇ قۇرۇلۇش ھەققىدە، سىز نېمە ئىش قىلالايسىز، قانداق قىلىش لازىم"><span>ئىجتىمائىي رايون</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%86%DB%8B%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B3%DB%95" title="نۆۋەتتىكى ھادىسىنىڭ ئارقا كۆرۈنۈش ئۇچۇرىنى ئىزدە"><span>نۆۋەتتىكى ھادىسە</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:RecentChanges" title="wiki بېتىدىكى يېقىنقى ئۆزگىرىش تىزىملىكى [r]" accesskey="r"><span>يېقىنقى ئۆزگەرتىشلەر</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:Random" title="خالىغان بەتنى يۈكلە [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ئىختىيارىي بەت</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85:Contents" title="ياردەم ئىزدەيدىغان ئورۇن"><span>ياردەم:ياردەم</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ug.svg" style="width: 8.8125em; height: 2.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ug.svg" width="110" height="15" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia ئىزدە [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ئىزدە</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia ئىزدەش" aria-label="Wikipedia ئىزدەش" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia ئىزدە [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ئالاھىدە:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ئىزدە</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="شەخسىي قوراللار"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ug.wikipedia.org&uselang=ug" class=""><span>ئىئانە</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:CreateAccount&returnto=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA+%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ھېساباتتىن بىرنى قۇرۇپ تىزىمغا كىرىشىڭىزنى تەۋسىيە قىلىمىز، ئەمما بۇ مەجبۇرىي ئەمەس." class=""><span>ھېسابات قۇر</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:UserLogin&returnto=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA+%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89" title="تىزىمغا كىرىشىڭىزنى تەۋسىيە قىلىمىز ئەمما مەجبۇرىي ئەمەس [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>تىزىمغا كىرىڭ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شەخسىي قوراللار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شەخسىي قوراللار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ug.wikipedia.org&uselang=ug"><span>ئىئانە</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:CreateAccount&returnto=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA+%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ھېساباتتىن بىرنى قۇرۇپ تىزىمغا كىرىشىڭىزنى تەۋسىيە قىلىمىز، ئەمما بۇ مەجبۇرىي ئەمەس."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ھېسابات قۇر</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:UserLogin&returnto=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA+%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89" title="تىزىمغا كىرىشىڭىزنى تەۋسىيە قىلىمىز ئەمما مەجبۇرىي ئەمەس [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>تىزىمغا كىرىڭ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>تۆھپە</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:MyTalk" title="مەزكۇر IP ئادرېستىن كەلگەن تەھرىرنىڭ مۇنازىرىسى [n]" accesskey="n"><span>مۇنازىرە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مەزمۇنلار" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مەزمۇنلار</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">يوشۇر</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">كىرىش سۆز</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-قىسقىچە_تۇنۇشتۇرۇش" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#قىسقىچە_تۇنۇشتۇرۇش"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><b>قىسقىچە تۇنۇشتۇرۇش</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-قىسقىچە_تۇنۇشتۇرۇش-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ئىجتىمائىي_مۇناسىۋىتى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ئىجتىمائىي_مۇناسىۋىتى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span><b>ئىجتىمائىي مۇناسىۋىتى </b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ئىجتىمائىي_مۇناسىۋىتى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ئىقتىسادىي_ئەھۋالى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ئىقتىسادىي_ئەھۋالى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span><b>ئىقتىسادىي ئەھۋالى</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ئىقتىسادىي_ئەھۋالى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تەرەققىيات_تارىخى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تەرەققىيات_تارىخى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span><b>تەرەققىيات تارىخى</b></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-تەرەققىيات_تارىخى-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle <b>تەرەققىيات تارىخى</b> subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-تەرەققىيات_تارىخى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-پەيدا_بولۇشى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#پەيدا_بولۇشى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>پەيدا بولۇشى</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-پەيدا_بولۇشى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-گۈللىنىشى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#گۈللىنىشى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>گۈللىنىشى</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-گۈللىنىشى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مۇنقەرىز_بۇلۇشى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مۇنقەرىز_بۇلۇشى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>مۇنقەرىز بۇلۇشى</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مۇنقەرىز_بۇلۇشى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مەنبەلەر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مەنبەلەر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>مەنبەلەر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مەنبەلەر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مەزمۇنلار" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ختتىت ئىمپېرىيەسى</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 90 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 تىل</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetiete" title="Hetiete – ئافرىكانچە" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hetiete" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ئافرىكانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hethiter" title="Hethiter – گېرمانچە شىۋىتسارىيە" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hethiter" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="گېرمانچە شىۋىتسارىيە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="حيثيون – ئەرەبچە" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حيثيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ئەرەبچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="حيثيين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حيثيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitites" title="Hitites – ئاستۇرىيەچە" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hitites" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ئاستۇرىيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetl%C9%99r" title="Hetlər – ئەزەربەيجانچە" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hetlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ئەزەربەيجانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1" title="هیتیتلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیتیتلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хеттар – باشقىرتچە" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хеттар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشقىرتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetit%C4%81" title="Hetitā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Hetitā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Хеты – بېلارۇسچە" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хеты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلارۇسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Хети – بۇلغارچە" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хети" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بۇلغارچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="হিট্টীয় জাতি – بېنگالچە" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিট্টীয় জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بېنگالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitited" title="Hitited – بىرېتونچە" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hitited" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بىرېتونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetiti" title="Hetiti – بوسىنچە" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hetiti" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitites" title="Hitites – كاتالانچە" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hitites" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="كاتالانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ik_(g%C5%AB_gu%C3%B3k)" title="Háik (gū guók) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Háik (gū guók)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itita" title="Itita – سېبۇچە" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Itita" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سېبۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھیتییەکان – مەركىزىي كۇردچە" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھیتییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="مەركىزىي كۇردچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chetit%C3%A9" title="Chetité – چېخچە" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chetité" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېخچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hethiaid" title="Hethiaid – ۋېلشچە" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hethiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ۋېلشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittitter" title="Hittitter – دانىشچە" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hittitter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانىشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hethiter" title="Hethiter – گېرمانچە" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hethiter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="گېرمانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hititan" title="Hititan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hititan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Χετταίοι – گىرېكچە" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χετταίοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="گىرېكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittites" title="Hittites – ئىنگلىزچە" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hittites" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ئىنگلىزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hititoj" title="Hititoj – ئېسپرانتوچە" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hititoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ئېسپرانتوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hititas" title="Hititas – ئىسپانچە" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hititas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ئىسپانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetid" title="Hetid – ئېستونچە" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hetid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ئېستونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitita" title="Hitita – باسكىچە" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hitita" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسكىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="هیتی‌ها – پارسچە" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیتی‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="پارسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heettil%C3%A4iset" title="Heettiläiset – فىنچە" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heettiläiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittittar" title="Hittittar – فائېروچە" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hittittar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فائېروچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittites" title="Hittites – فىرانسۇزچە" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hittites" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فىرانسۇزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hettiten" title="Hettiten – غەربىي فىرسچە" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hettiten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="غەربىي فىرسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitigh" title="Hitigh – ئىرېلاندچە" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hitigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ئىرېلاندچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hititas" title="Hititas – گالىچە" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hititas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חתים – ئىبرانىيچە" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חתים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ئىبرانىيچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="हत्ती लोग – ھىندىچە" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हत्ती लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ھىندىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetiti" title="Hetiti – كىرودىچە" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hetiti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="كىرودىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hettit%C3%A1k" title="Hettiták – ۋېنگىرچە" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hettiták" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ۋېنگىرچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Խեթեր – ئەرمېنچە" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խեթեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ئەرمېنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Het" title="Orang Het – ھىندونېزچە" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Het" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ھىندونېزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitt%C3%ADtar" title="Hittítar – ئىسلاندچە" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hittítar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ئىسلاندچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ittiti" title="Ittiti – ئىتالىيانچە" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ittiti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ئىتالىيانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88" title="ヒッタイト – ياپونچە" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒッタイト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ياپونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa_Hittit" title="Bangsa Hittit – ياۋاچە" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bangsa Hittit" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ياۋاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ხეთები – گىرۇزچە" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხეთები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گىرۇزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="히타이트 – كورېيەچە" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="히타이트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="كورېيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AEt%C3%AEt" title="Hîtît – كۇردچە" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hîtît" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="كۇردچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetthaei" title="Hetthaei – لاتىنچە" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hetthaei" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hititas" title="Hititas – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Hititas" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetitai" title="Hetitai – لىتۋانىچە" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hetitai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لىتۋانىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heti" title="Heti – لاتچە" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Heti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لاتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitita_(vahoaka)" title="Hitita (vahoaka) – مالاگاسچە" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hitita (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="مالاگاسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Хетити – ماكېدونچە" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хетити" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ماكېدونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="ഹിത്യർ – مالايالامچە" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിത്യർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالامچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Het" title="Het – مالايچە" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Het" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالايچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="हिट्टेली साम्राज्य – نېپالچە" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिट्टेली साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hettieten" title="Hettieten – گوللاندچە" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hettieten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="گوللاندچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hettittane" title="Hettittane – يېڭى نورۋېگچە" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hettittane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="يېڭى نورۋېگچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hettittene" title="Hettittene – نورۋىگىيە بوكمالچە" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hettittene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نورۋىگىيە بوكمالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittites" title="Hittites – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Hittites" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ititas" title="Ititas – ئوكسىتچە" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ititas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ئوكسىتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetyci" title="Hetyci – پولەكچە" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hetyci" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولەكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%DB%90%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="د هېتیانو واکمني – پۇشتۇچە" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د هېتیانو واکمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پۇشتۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hititas" title="Hititas – پورتۇگالچە" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hititas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتۇگالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiti%C8%9Bi" title="Hitiți – رومىنچە" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hitiți" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Хетты – رۇسچە" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хетты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="رۇسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetiti" title="Hetiti – سېرب-كرودىيەچە" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hetiti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سېرب-كرودىيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittites" title="Hittites – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hittites" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chetiti" title="Chetiti – سىلوۋاكچە" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chetiti" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سىلوۋاكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetiti" title="Hetiti – سىلوۋېنچە" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hetiti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سىلوۋېنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaytiyiin" title="Xaytiyiin – سومالىچە" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xaytiyiin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitit%C3%ABt" title="Hititët – ئالبانچە" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hititët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ئالبانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Хетити – سېربچە" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хетити" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سېربچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hettiter" title="Hettiter – شىۋېدچە" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hettiter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="شىۋېدچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahiti" title="Wahiti – سىۋاھىلچە" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wahiti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سىۋاھىلچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="இட்டைட்டு பேரரசு – تامىلچە" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இட்டைட்டு பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامىلچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮิตไทต์ – تايلاندچە" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮิตไทต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلاندچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteo" title="Heteo – تاگالوگچە" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Heteo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hititler" title="Hititler – تۈركچە" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hititler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="تۈركچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Хети – ئۇكرائىنچە" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хети" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ئۇكرائىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="حتی سلطنت – ئوردۇچە" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حتی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ئوردۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xettlar" title="Xettlar – ئۆزبېكچە" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xettlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ئۆزبېكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Hitti" title="Người Hitti – ۋىيېتنامچە" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Hitti" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ۋىيېتنامچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitita" title="Hitita – ۋارايچە" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hitita" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ۋارايچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%AF" title="赫梯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="赫梯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ხეთეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ხეთეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="赫梯帝國 – خەنزۇچە" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫梯帝國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="خەنزۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%AF" title="赫梯 – گۇاڭدوڭچە" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="赫梯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="گۇاڭدوڭچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5406#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="تىل ھالقىغان ئۇلىنىشنى تەھرىرلەش" class="wbc-editpage">ئۇلىنىش تەھرىرلەش</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ئات بوشلۇقى"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89" title="مەزمۇن بېتىنى كۆرسەت [c]" accesskey="c"><span>بەت</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%89%D8%B1%DB%95:%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="بەت مەزمۇنى ھەققىدىكى مۇنازىرە (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>مۇنازىرە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="كۆرۈنۈش"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89"><span>ئوقۇ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&action=history" title="بۇ بەتنىڭ بۇرۇنقى نەشرى [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تارىخ كۆرسەت</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="قوراللار" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">قوراللار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">قوراللار</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">يوشۇر</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89"><span>ئوقۇ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&action=history"><span>تارىخ كۆرسەت</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ئادەتتىكى </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:WhatLinksHere/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89" title="بۇ جايغا ئۇلانغان ھەممە ۋىكى بېتىنى كۆرسەت [j]" accesskey="j"><span>بۇ جايدىكى ئۇلانما</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89" rel="nofollow" title="بۇ بەتكە ئۇلانغان بەتنىڭ يېقىنقى ئۆزگىرىشى [k]" accesskey="k"><span>مۇناسىۋەتلىك ئۆزگەرتىشلەر</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ug" title="ھۆججەتلەرنى يۈكلە [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ھۆججەت يۈكلەش</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:SpecialPages" title="بارلىق ئالاھىدە بەتلەر تىزىملىكى [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ئالاھىدە بەتلەر</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&oldid=166818" title="ئۆزگەرتىلگەن نەشرىدىكى بۇ بەتنىڭ مەڭگۈلۈك ئۇلانمىسى"><span>مەڭگۈلۈك ئۇلانما</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>بەت ئۇچۇر</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:CiteThisPage&page=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&id=166818&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="بۇ بەتنى قانداق ئىشلىتىش ھەققىدىكى ئۇچۇر"><span>بۇ بەتنى نەقىل ئېلىش</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fug.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D9%2589%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A6%25D9%2589%25D9%2585%25D9%25BE%25DB%2590%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589%25D9%258A%25DB%2595%25D8%25B3%25D9%2589"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fug.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D9%2589%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A6%25D9%2589%25D9%2585%25D9%25BE%25DB%2590%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589%25D9%258A%25DB%2595%25D8%25B3%25D9%2589"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> باس/چىقار </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA+%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89"><span>كۈتۈپخانا قۇرۇش</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF سۈپىتىدە چۈشۈر</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&printable=yes" title="بۇ بەتنىڭ باسما نۇسخىسى [p]" accesskey="p"><span>باسما نۇسخىسى</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> باشقا تۈرلەردە </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hittites" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5406" title="ئۇلىنىشنىڭ سانلىق ئۇچۇر ساقلاش ئامبىرى تۈرىنى كۆرۈش [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata تۈرى</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">يوشۇر</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ئورنى Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ug" dir="rtl"><p><b>خىتتىت ئىمپېرىيەسى</b> قەدىمكى <a href="/wiki/%D8%BA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="غەربىي ئاسىيا">غەربىي ئاسىيا</a>دىكى قۇللۇق تۈزۈمدىكى دۆلەتتۇر. ئۇ كىچىك ئاسىيادىكى خىتتىت قەدىمكى پادىشاھلىقىنىڭ تەرەققىي قىلىشى ۋە كېڭىيىشى ئاساسىدا بارلىققا كەلگەن بولۇپ، خاتتۇشاش شەھىرىنى پايتەخت قىلغان. تەخمىنەن مىلادىيەدىن بۇرۇنقى 14-ئەسىردە قۇرۇلۇپ، مىلادىيەدىن بۇرۇنقى 12-ئەسىردە يىمىرىلگەن. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Hittite_Empire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hittite_Empire.png/250px-Hittite_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hittite_Empire.png/375px-Hittite_Empire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Hittite_Empire.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="529" /></a><figcaption>ختتىت ئىمپېرىيەسى</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="قىسقىچە_تۇنۇشتۇرۇش"><span id=".D9.82.D9.89.D8.B3.D9.82.D9.89.DA.86.DB.95_.D8.AA.DB.87.D9.86.DB.87.D8.B4.D8.AA.DB.87.D8.B1.DB.87.D8.B4"></span><b>قىسقىچە تۇنۇشتۇرۇش</b></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&action=edit&section=1" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: قىسقىچە تۇنۇشتۇرۇش"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>قەدىمكى غەربىي ئاسىيادىكى قۇللۇق تۈزۈمدىكى دۆلەتتۇر. ئۇ كىچىك ئاسىيادىكى خىتتىت قەدىمكى پادىشاھلىقىنىڭ تەرەققىي قىلىشى ۋە كېڭىيىشى ئاساسىدا بارلىققا كەلگەن بولۇپ، خاتتۇشاش شەھىرىنى پايتەخت قىلغان.تەخمىنەن مىلادىيەدىن بۇرۇنقى 14-ئەسىردە قۇرۇلۇپ، مىلادىيەدىن بۇرۇنقى 12-ئەسىردە يىمىرىلگەن. خىتتىتلار ئەڭ دەسلەپتە ھارىس دەرياسى(بۈگۈنكى تۈركىيەدىكى قىزىل دەريا) ۋادىسىدا ياشىغان. مىلادىيەدىن بۇرۇنقى 17-ئەسىردە كۇسسار شەھىرىنى مەركەز قىلىپ بىرلىككە كەلگەن دۆلەت قۇرغان. تەخمىنەن مىلادىيەدىن بۇرۇنقى 1595- يىلى مېسوپوتامىيە رايونىغا تاجاۋۇز قىلپ، قەدىمكى بابىلون بىرىنچى سۇلالىسىنى يوقاتقان. مىلادىيەدىن بۇرۇنقى 14-ئەسىرگە كەلگەندە كۈچىيىپ، سىرتقا قارىتا كېڭەيمىچىلىك ئۇرۇشى قوزغىغان، تەسىر كۈچى پۈتكۈل غەربىي ئاسىيا رايونىغا كېڭەيگەن. كېيىن مىسىر بىلەن سۇرىيەنىڭ ئىگىدارچىلىق ھوقۇقىنى تالاشقان ۋە كېلىشىم ئارقىلىق سۇرىيەنىڭ شىمالدىكى كەڭ زېمىنىغا ھۆكۈمرانلىق قىلغان. مىلادىيەدىن بۇرۇنقى 13-ئەسىرگە كەلگەندە تەدرىجىي زاۋاللىققا يۈز تۇتقان. مىلادىيەدىن بۇرۇنقى 8-ئەسىردە ساقلىنىپ قالغان ئۇششاق خىتتىت دۆلەتلىرى ئاسسۇرىيە ئىمپېرىيەسى تەرىپىدىن يۇتۇۋېلىنغان. خىتتىت مەدەنىيىتى بابىلون مەدەنىيتى قاتارلىق مەدەنىيەتلەرنىڭ تەسىرىگە ئۇچرىغان. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ئىجتىمائىي_مۇناسىۋىتى"><span id=".D8.A6.D9.89.D8.AC.D8.AA.D9.89.D9.85.D8.A7.D8.A6.D9.89.D9.8A_.D9.85.DB.87.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.B3.D9.89.DB.8B.D9.89.D8.AA.D9.89"></span><b>ئىجتىمائىي مۇناسىۋىتى </b></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&action=edit&section=2" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: ئىجتىمائىي مۇناسىۋىتى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>قۇللۇق تۈزۈم بىر قەدەر زور تەرەققىي قىلغان، كۆپ قېتىملىق تاشقى ئۇرۇش سەۋەبىدىن ئەسىر قۇللىرى خىتتىتقا ئېقىپ كىرگەن . پادىشاھ ئۇرۇشتا بۇلاپ كېلىنگەن قۇللار، ئۆي ھايۋانلىرى،يەرلەرنى ۋەزىر ،ئاقسۆڭەكلەرگە ئىنئام قىلىپ قۇللۇق تۈزۈم شەكلىدىكى ئىقتىسادىي تەرەققىياتنى ئىلگىرى سۈرگەن، ۋەزىر ، ئاقسۆڭەك ، چوڭ قۇلدارلار ۋە ئىبادەتخانا ھەممىسى غايەت زور دېھقانچىلىق مەيدانى ، مال فېرمىسىغائىگە بۇلۇپ زور بىر تۈركۈم قۇللار ۋە بېقىندا ئەمگەكچىلەرنى تېرىقچىلىق ياكى چارۋا بېقىشقا سالغان.بەزى قۇللۇق تۇزۇمدىكى چارۋىچىلىق فېرمىسى دۆلەت ھالقىغان باشقۇرۇش ئاپپاراتى بولۇپ ، قۇللار دەھشەتلىك ئېكسپىلاتاتسىيە ۋە ھاقارەت قىلىنغان. خېتتىت قەدىمكى پادىشاھلىقى دەۋرىدە يېزا ئىگىلىك قۇللىرى كۆپلەپ مەۋجۇت بولۇپ، ئۇلارغا مەلۇم ساندا يەر بۆلۈپ بېرىلگەن بۇلۇپ ئېغىر ئىجارە بېجى تاپشۇرۇشى كېرەك . ئائىلە قۇللىرى ( مالاي )نىڭ ئورنى يۇقىرى بۇلۇپ، ئۇلار بەلگىلىك مىقداردىكى يەر ۋە مال-مۈلۈككە ئىگە بۇلۇپ، ھۈر ئاياللار بىلەن توي قىلسا بۇلىدۇ ( ئەمما چوقۇم بىر قەدەر يۇقىرى بولغان نەرسە تاپشۇرۇش كېرەك) ، ئادەتتىكى مەنىدىكى قۇل ئەمەس. يەنە بىر تەرەپتىن قەرزدار قۇللار پەيدا بولغان. </p><p>خان جەمەتى بىۋاسىتە نۇرغۇن تېرىلغۇ يەرلەرنى تىزگىنلىگەن بۇلۇپ ، ۋەزىرى ئاقسۆڭەكلەرگە ئىنئام قىلىپ بەرگىننى ھېسابقا ئالمىغاندا خېلى كۆپ قىسم يەر ئۇلۇش يەر شەكلى بىلەن خان جەمەتى ھەربىي خىزمەت ئۆتىگۈچىلەرگە تەقسىم قىلىپ بېرىلىدۇ.خىتتىت قانۇنىغا ئاساسلانغاندا،يەر ئىگىلىرى ئىككى دەرىجىگە ئايرىلىدۇ : ① «قەبىلە» ياكى «پارچە يەر ئىگىلىگۈچى» ؛ ② « قورالى ( قورال ) ئادەم » ۋە قول سانائەتچىلەر. پادىشاھتىن ئالغان پارچە يەرلەرنى ئېلىپ سېتىشىقا،ئۆتۈنۈپ بېرىشكە يول قويۇلمايدۇ ،لىكىن ۋارىسلىق قىلسا بولىدۇ، بىر پارچە يەرگە ئېرىشىش ئۈچۈن چوقۇم خان جەمەتى ئۈچۈن ھەربىي خىزمەت ئۆتەش كېرەك، «قەبىلە» سالاھىيىتى ئۆزگەرتىلگەندىن كېيىن ، ئۈلۈش يەرلەرنى خان جەمەتىگە قايتۇرۇپ بېرىش كېرەك. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ئىقتىسادىي_ئەھۋالى"><span id=".D8.A6.D9.89.D9.82.D8.AA.D9.89.D8.B3.D8.A7.D8.AF.D9.89.D9.8A_.D8.A6.DB.95.DA.BE.DB.8B.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.89"></span><b>ئىقتىسادىي ئەھۋالى</b></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&action=edit&section=3" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: ئىقتىسادىي ئەھۋالى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>دەسلەپكى خىتتىت دۆلىتنىڭ ئىشلەپچىقىرىش كۈچلىرى برونزا دەۋرىگە تەۋە بولسىمۇ، لېكىن خېتتىت غەربىي ئاسىيا رايونىدا ئەڭ بالدۇر تۆمۈر تاۋلاش تېخنىكىسى كەشىپ قىلغان ۋە تۆمۈر قوراللارنى ئىشلەتكەن دۆلەت. خىتتىتلار تۆمۈر ھەربىي قورال-ياراغلىرى ئىلگىرى مىسىر قاتارلىق دۆلەتلەرنى يوقسۇل قىلىۋەتكەن.ئاسسۇرىيە ئادەملىرى تۆمۈر تاۋلاش تېخنىكىسىنى خىتتىتلاردىن ئۆگەنگەن.خىتتىت ئىمپېرىيەسى دەۋرىدە دېھقانچىلىق ، چارۋىچىلىق خېلى تەرەققىي تاپقان، مىس ساپان ، ئورغاقسىمان نەرسىلەرنى ئىشلىتىش ئومۇملاشقان .كۈمۈش،مىش ، قوغۇشۇن رۇدىسى كۆپلەپ قېزىلىپ، قوغۇشۇن كانى،تۆمۈر قېزىش ۋە ئىشلىتىش ئۇسۇلىنى ئىگىلەپ ،ئەتراپىدىكى دۆلەتلەرنى تەمىنلىگەن. سودىسى تەرەققىي قىلغان بولۇپ ، ئاساسلىق ئىقتىسادىي تارماقلارنىڭ بىرى بۇلۇپ قالغان. خىتتىت يېزا ئىگىلىكىنى ئاساس قىلىدۇ ، مېتاللۇرگىيە سانائىتىدىن باشقا يەنە ساپال قاچا ياساش ، توقۇمىچىلىق قاتارلىق سانائەت تارماقلىرى بار. سودا - سېتىقمۇ گۈللەنگەن ، مىسىر بىلەن ، فىنىكى ،سىپرۇس ، ئېگېي دېڭىزىدىكى بىرقانچە ئارال قاتارلىق جايلار بىلەن ئالاقىسى بار. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تەرەققىيات_تارىخى"><span id=".D8.AA.DB.95.D8.B1.DB.95.D9.82.D9.82.D9.89.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.89.D8.AE.D9.89"></span><b>تەرەققىيات تارىخى</b></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&action=edit&section=4" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: تەرەققىيات تارىخى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="پەيدا_بولۇشى"><span id=".D9.BE.DB.95.D9.8A.D8.AF.D8.A7_.D8.A8.D9.88.D9.84.DB.87.D8.B4.D9.89"></span>پەيدا بولۇشى</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&action=edit&section=5" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: پەيدا بولۇشى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>خىتتىت دۆلىتى كىچىك ئاسىيانىڭ شەرقىي قىسمىدىكى تاغلىق رايوندا بارلىققا كەلگەن.بۇ يەردە ئىپتىدائىي ئاھالىلەر خىتتىتلار دەپ ئاتىلىدۇ ، ئۇلار سېمىتلارغا تەۋە ئەمەس، شۇنداقلا باشقا قەدىمكى مىللەتلەر بىلەن مۇناسىۋىتى يوق. تەخمىنەن مىلادىيىدىن ئىلگىرىكى 2000-يىللاردا، بىرتۈركۈم ھىندى - ياۋروپا ئادەملىرى بۇ يەرگە كۆچۈپ كەلگەن ۋە شۇ جايدىكى خاتتىلار بىلەن بىرلىشىپ، خىتتىتلار شەكىللەنگەن،ئۇلار دېگەن خېتتىت تىلىنىڭ ئاساسلىق تەركىبى نېغمەت سىتى تىلى. </p><p>خېتتىت پادىشاھلىقى مىلادىيىدىن ئىلگىرىكى 2000-يىللاردا كىچىك ئاسىيادا بارلىققا كەلگەن قەدىمىي مەدەنىيەتلىك رايون.كىچىك ئاسىيا بولسا يېقىنقى شەرق مەدەنىيىتى بىلەن ئېگېي مەدەنىيىتىنى باغلايدىغان كۆۋرۈك ۋە ۋاسىتە . ئاسسۇرىيە ئادەملەر مىلادىيەدىن بۇرۇنقى3000-يىللىرىنىڭ ئاخىرىدىن مىلادىيەدىن بۇرۇنقى 2000- يىللىرىنىڭ بېشىغىچە، كىچىك ئاسىيادا بىر قانچە سودا مۇستەھكەملىكىنى قۇرغان، بۇنىڭ ئىچىدە ئەڭ مەشھۇر بولغىنى كانىش سودا بىرلەشمىسى. ئاسسۇرىيە ئادەملەر يەنە شىنا يېزىقىنى كىچىك ئاسىياغا ئېلىپ كەلگەن. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="گۈللىنىشى"><span id=".DA.AF.DB.88.D9.84.D9.84.D9.89.D9.86.D9.89.D8.B4.D9.89"></span>گۈللىنىشى</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&action=edit&section=6" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: گۈللىنىشى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>مىلادىيىدىن ئىلگىرىكى20-ئەسىردىن 19-ئەسىرگىچە، كىچىك ئاسىيادا كۇسىسار،نېغمەت،خاتتۇشاش قاتارلىق شەھەر دۆلەتلىرى تەدرىجىي شەكىللەنگەن. </p><p>مىلادىيىدىن ئىلگىرىكى18-ئەسىردە، كۇسسار پادىشاھى ۋە ئۇنىڭ ۋارىسلىرى سىرتقا كېڭىيىپ، يېقىن ئەتراپتىكى شەھەر دۆلەتلىرىنى بويسۇندۇرۇپ،نېغمەتنى پايتەخىت قىلغان شۇنىڭ بىلەن ئاسسۇرىيە مۇستەملىكىچىلىكى ئاخىرلاشقان. </p><p>مىلادىيەدىن بۇرۇنقى 17-ئەسىردە، لابارناس ( تەخمىنەن مىلادىيەدىن ئىلگىرىكى 1680 - يىلدىن مىلادىيەدىن ئىلگىرىكى 1656 - يىلىغىچە تەختتە ئولتۇرغان ) كۇسارنىڭ پادىشاھلىق تەختىدە ئولتۇرۇرغان ۋە خېتتىت قەدىمكى پادىشاھلىقىنى قۇرۇشنى باشلىغان.ئۇنىڭ ئوغلى خاتۇشىلىس Ⅰ ھۆكۈمرانلىق قىلغان مەزگىل ( تەخمىنەن مىلادىدىن ئىلگىرىكى 1650 - يىلدىن مىلادىدىن ئىلگىرىكى <a href="/w/index.php?title=1620_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1620 - يىلى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">1620 - يىلى</a>غىچە تەختتە ئولتۇرغان ) دە پايتەختنى خاتوسقا كۆچۈرگەن، سېلسىيەنى بويسۇندۇرۇپ،تېررىتورىيەسىنى ئوتتۇرا دېڭىز بويىغىچە كېڭەيتكەن . مۇرسۇر Ⅰ ( تەخمىنەن مىلادىدىن ئىلگىرىكى 1620 - يىلىدىن مىلادىدىن ئىلگىرىكى 1590-يىلىغىچە تەختتە ئولتۇرغان ) تەختكە ۋارىسلىق قىلغاندىن كېيىن،ئېفرات دەرياسىنىڭ ئوتتۇرا ئېقىنىدىكى كاشتلار شەھەر دۆلىتى بىلەن ئىتتىپاق تۈزگەن، تەخمىنەن مىلادىيەدىن بۇرۇنقى 1595 - يىلى قارپا شەھىرىنى بويسۇندۇرغان، ئارقىدىنلا بابىلون 1-سۇلالىسىنى مەغلۇب قىلغان. مۇرسۇر Ⅰ ئوردىدىكىلەرنىڭ سۈيىقەست قىلىشى بىلەن قازا قىلغان. شۇنىڭدىن كېيىن، خېتتىت پادىشاھلىقى ئومۇميۈزلۈك پاراكەندىچىلىك-داۋالغۇش دەۋرىگە قەدەم قويغان، خانلىق ئورنىنى تارتىۋېلىش ۋەقەلىرى ئۈزلۈكسىز يۈز بەرگەن، تېرلى پىنوس( تەخمىنەن مىلادىيەدىن بۇرۇنقى1530 - يىلىدىن مىلادىيەدىن بۇرۇنقى1510 - يىللىرىغىچە تەختتە ئولتۇرغان ) تەختكە چىققان چاغدا ، خېتتىتنىڭ زېمىنى كىچىكلەپ ئاناتولىيەنىڭ ئوتتۇرا قىسمىدىكى تۆپلىكلەر بىلەنلا چەكلىنىپ قالغان. تەخمىنەن مىلادىيەدىن بۇرۇنقى 14 - ئەسىردە دۆلەتنىڭ كۈچى زورىيىپ ، خېتتىت ئىمپېرىيەسىگە ئايلانغان.كېيىن كىچىك ئاسىيادا خېتتىت پادىشاھلىقى قۇرۇلغان. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="مۇنقەرىز_بۇلۇشى"><span id=".D9.85.DB.87.D9.86.D9.82.DB.95.D8.B1.D9.89.D8.B2_.D8.A8.DB.87.D9.84.DB.87.D8.B4.D9.89"></span>مۇنقەرىز بۇلۇشى</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&action=edit&section=7" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: مۇنقەرىز بۇلۇشى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>مىلادىدىن ئىلگىرىكى 13-ئەسىرنىڭ ئاخىرىدا « دېڭىزدىكى مىللەت » شەرقىي ئوتتۇرا دېڭىز رايونىدا قاپلىغان، خېتتىت پادىشاھلىقى شۇ سەۋەبتىن پارچىلانغان. لېكىن، سىلېسىيە ۋە سۈرىيەنىڭ شىمالىي قىسمىدا رۇۋى تەسۋىرىي يېزىقىنى ئىشلىتىدىغان كىچىك خىتتىتلار شەھەرلىرى ساقلىنىپ قالغان. مىلادىيىدىن ئىلگىرىكى 8 - ئەسىردە ، ساقلىنىپ قالغان خېتتىت پادىشاھلىقى ئاسسۇرىيە ئىمپېرىيىسى تەرىپىدىن يوقىتىلغان. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مەنبەلەر"><span id=".D9.85.DB.95.D9.86.D8.A8.DB.95.D9.84.DB.95.D8.B1"></span>مەنبەلەر</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&action=edit&section=8" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: مەنبەلەر"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> </div> <div dir="rtl" style="font-family: 'UKIJ inchike', 'Alpida_Unicode System', 'UKIJ Tuz Tom', 'Microsoft Uighur', 'uyghur ekran', 'Segoe UI', 'Tahoma'"> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"> <table class="noresize" style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/53px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/70px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> </td> <td>بۇ ماددا بىر دەسلەپكى نۇسخىدۇر، بۇ ماددىنى <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&action=edit">كېڭەيتىش</a></span> ياكى ئالاھىدە <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%95%D9%BE%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%86%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%A7" title="دەسلەپكى نۇسخا">دەسلەپكى نۇسخا</a> قېلىپلىردىن بىرنى قويۇپ ۋىكىپېدىيەگە توھپە قوشالايسىز. </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ختتىت_ئىمپېرىيەسى&oldid=166818">https://ug.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ختتىت_ئىمپېرىيەسى&oldid=166818</a>" دىن ئېرىشكەن</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:Categories" title="ئالاھىدە:Categories">تۈرلەر</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%95%D9%BE%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%86%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%A7" title="تۈر:دەسلەپكى نۇسخا">دەسلەپكى نۇسخا</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1:%D8%AE%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تۈر:خىتتىت ئىمپېرىيەسى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">خىتتىت ئىمپېرىيەسى</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1:%D8%AE%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تۈر:خىتتىت (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">خىتتىت</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1:%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="تۈر:ئىمپېرىيە">ئىمپېرىيە</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> بۇ بەتنى 5 نويابىر 2024 ئاخىرقى قېتىم 19:22 دا ئۆزگەرتكەن.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. See <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> for details.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">شەخسىيەت تاكتىكىسى</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%82%D9%82%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95">Wikipedia ھەققىدە</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%85%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%87%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B4">ھوقۇق باياناتى</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ئىجادكارلار</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ug.wikipedia.org">ستاتىستىكا</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie باياناتى</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ug.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">يان تېلېفون كۆرۈنۈشى</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-89558","wgBackendResponseTime":175,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.026","walltime":"0.130","ppvisitednodes":{"value":54,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1086,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 4.012 1 -total"," 54.66% 2.193 1 قېلىپ:Reflist"," 43.09% 1.729 1 قېلىپ:Stub"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-6dfdf6467d-w256x","timestamp":"20241105192229","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0649\u062a \u0626\u0649\u0645\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u0649\u064a\u06d5\u0633\u0649","url":"https:\/\/ug.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5406","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5406","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2023-11-27T06:32:50Z","dateModified":"2024-11-05T19:22:29Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/84\/Hittite_Empire.png"}</script> </body> </html>