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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_dv.wikipedia.org&uselang=dv" class=""><span>ޚައިރާތުތައް</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%9A%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6:%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%80%DE%A7%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A7&returnto=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>މެމްބަރުކަން ހާސިލް ކުރައްވާ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%9A%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6:%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8B%DE%AC%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%88%DE%A7&returnto=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" title="ތިބޭފުޅާ ވަދެވަޑައުގަނުމަށް މަޖުބޫރެއް ނޫނެވެ. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ވަދެވަޑައިގަންނަވާ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="އަމިއްލަ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">އަމިއްލަ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_dv.wikipedia.org&uselang=dv"><span>ޚައިރާތުތައް</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%9A%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6:%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%80%DE%A7%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A7&returnto=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>މެމްބަރުކަން ހާސިލް ކުރައްވާ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%9A%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6:%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8B%DE%AC%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%88%DE%A7&returnto=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" title="ތިބޭފުޅާ ވަދެވަޑައުގަނުމަށް މަޖުބޫރެއް ނޫނެވެ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ވަދެވަޑައިގަންނަވާ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DE%9A%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DE%9A%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6:%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%8E%DE%AD_%DE%88%DE%A7%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%86%DE%A6" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>މި އައި.ޕީ އަށް މެސެޖެއް ފޮނުއްވާ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ފިހުރިސްތު" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ފިހުރިސްތު</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ފޮރުއްވާ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ފެށުން</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Simple_citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simple_citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Simple citations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Simple_citations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Simple citations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Simple_citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Example" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Example"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Example</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Example-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Full_citation_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Full_citation_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Full citation parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Full_citation_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Parameters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Parameters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Syntax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syntax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Syntax</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syntax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COinS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>COinS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>COinS metadata is created for these parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-What's_new" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What's_new"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>What's new</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-What's_new-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deprecated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deprecated"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Deprecated</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deprecated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Authors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Authors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>Authors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.2</span> <span>Editors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Title" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Title"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.3</span> <span>Title</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Title-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.4</span> <span>Date</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.5</span> <span>Work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publisher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publisher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.6</span> <span>Publisher</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publisher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edition,_series,_volume" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edition,_series,_volume"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.7</span> <span>Edition, series, volume</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edition,_series,_volume-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-source_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-source_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.8</span> <span>In-source locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-source_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-URL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#URL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.9</span> <span>URL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-URL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_URL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_URL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.10</span> <span>Chapter URL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_URL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anchor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.11</span> <span>Anchor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anchor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.12</span> <span>Identifiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.13</span> <span>Quote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Display_options" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Display_options"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.14</span> <span>Display options</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Display_options-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subscription_or_registration_required"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.15</span> <span>Subscription or registration required</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.15.1</span> <span>Access indicators for url-holding parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.15.2</span> <span>Access indicator for named identifiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Examples-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Examples subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Web" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Web"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Web</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Web-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journals,_newspapers,_magazines,_or_other_periodicals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journals,_newspapers,_magazines,_or_other_periodicals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journals,_newspapers,_magazines,_or_other_periodicals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conference_papers_and_public_lectures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conference_papers_and_public_lectures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Conference papers and public lectures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conference_papers_and_public_lectures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parts_of_books,_including_encyclopedia_articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parts_of_books,_including_encyclopedia_articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Parts of books, including encyclopedia articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parts_of_books,_including_encyclopedia_articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republications,_or_edited_quotations_in_a_periodical_article" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republications,_or_edited_quotations_in_a_periodical_article"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republications,_or_edited_quotations_in_a_periodical_article-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Press_release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Press_release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Press release</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Press_release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anchored_citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchored_citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Anchored citations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anchored_citations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Anchored citations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anchored_citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Anchors for Harvard referencing templates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IDs_must_be_unique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IDs_must_be_unique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>IDs must be unique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IDs_must_be_unique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TemplateData" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TemplateData"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>TemplateData</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TemplateData-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ފިހުރިސްތު" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">ފަންވަތް</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Citation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 192 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-192" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">192 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seunaleu%C3%ABk:Citation" title="Seunaleuëk:Citation – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seunaleuëk:Citation" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Verwysing" title="Sjabloon:Verwysing – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Verwysing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Erreferentzia" title="Vorlage:Erreferentzia – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vorlage:Erreferentzia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%88%E1%8C%A0%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%AB:Citation" title="መለጠፊያ:Citation – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መለጠፊያ:Citation" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="साँचा:Citation – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="साँचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="قالب:استشهاد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:استشهاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:Citation" title="موضيل:Citation – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موضيل:Citation" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Citation" title="قالب:Citation – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:Citation" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Citation" title="সাঁচ:Citation – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Citation" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Obra_citada" title="Plantía:Obra citada – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:Obra citada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Citation" title="Халип:Citation – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:Citation" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="खाँचा:Citation – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="खाँचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:M%C9%99nb%C9%99" title="Şablon:Mənbə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Mənbə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Citation" title="شابلون:Citation – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:Citation" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Citation" title="Ҡалып:Citation – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалып:Citation" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Citation" title="Mal:Citation – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Citation" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:Citation" title="Vorlog:Citation – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:Citation" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Citation" title="Plantilya:Citation – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Plantilya:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablonan:Citation" title="Sablonan:Citation – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sablonan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite" title="Шаблон:Cite – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Cite" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Citation" title="टेम्पलेट:Citation – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Citation" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Citation" title="Citakan:Citation – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Citakan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Citation" title="တမ်းပလေက်:Citation – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တမ်းပလေက်:Citation" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Citation" title="Modèle:Citation – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Modèle:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="টেমপ্লেট:উদ্ধৃতি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:উদ্ধৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrom:Citation" title="Patrom:Citation – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Patrom:Citation" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Citation" title="Šablon:Citation – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80:Citation" title="Загбар:Citation – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загбар:Citation" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Citation" title="Plantilla:Citation – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Citation" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Citation" title="模板:Citation – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:Citation" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:Citation" title="Кеп:Citation – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:Citation" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Citation" title="Plantilya:Citation – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plantilya:Citation" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Citation" title="داڕێژە:Citation – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:Citation" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cit" title="Šablona:Cit – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Cit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Citation" title="Nodyn:Citation – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Citation" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Kilde" title="Skabelon:Kilde – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Kilde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Citation" title="Şablon:Citation – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="ढाँचा:Citation – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ढाँचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:Citation" title="Πρότυπο:Citation – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Citation" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Obra_citada" title="Plantilla:Obra citada – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Obra citada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Citation" title="Mall:Citation – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mall:Citation" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txantiloi:Erreferentzia" title="Txantiloi:Erreferentzia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txantiloi:Erreferentzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Citation" title="الگو:Citation – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Citation" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:Citation" title="Fyrimynd:Citation – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:Citation" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teimpl%C3%A9ad:Citation" title="Teimpléad:Citation – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teimpléad:Citation" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Citation" title="模板:Citation – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="模板:Citation" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teamplaid:Iomradh" title="Teamplaid:Iomradh – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teamplaid:Iomradh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Obra_citada" title="Modelo:Obra citada – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Obra citada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Citation" title="قالب:Citation – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="قالب:Citation" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembiechar%C3%A3:Citation" title="Tembiecharã:Citation – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembiecharã:Citation" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B:Citation" title="सांचो:Citation – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सांचो:Citation" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Citation" title="Templat:Citation – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Templat:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:Citation" title="ઢાંચો:Citation – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Citation" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohia:Citation" title="Ohia:Citation – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ohia:Citation" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clowan:Citation" title="Clowan:Citation – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Clowan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfuri:Citation" title="Samfuri:Citation – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samfuri:Citation" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Citation" title="תבנית:Citation – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:Citation" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="साँचा:Citation – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Citation" title="Predložak:Citation – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Citation" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Citation" title="Modèl:Citation – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Modèl:Citation" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Citation" title="Sablon:Citation – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Citation" title="Կաղապար:Citation – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Citation" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Citation" title="Կաղապար:Citation – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:Citation" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrono:Citation" title="Patrono:Citation – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Patrono:Citation" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Citation" title="Templat:Citation – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avise:Citation" title="Avise:Citation – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Avise:Citation" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templeeti:Citation" title="Templeeti:Citation – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Templeeti:Citation" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Citation" title="Plantilia:Citation – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Citation" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE:Citation" title="Ло:Citation – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ло:Citation" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shablono:Citation" title="Shablono:Citation – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shablono:Citation" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Citation" title="Snið:Citation – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Citation" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_testo" title="Template:Cita testo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Template:Cita testo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Citation" title="Cithakan:Citation – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Citation" title="თარგი:Citation – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:Citation" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Algi:Citation" title="Úlgi:Citation – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Úlgi:Citation" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Citation" title="Talɣa:Citation – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talɣa:Citation" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:Citation" title="Үлгі:Citation – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлгі:Citation" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Citation" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Citation – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Citation" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Citation – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Citation" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9" title="틀:인용 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:인용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:J%C3%AAder" title="Şablon:Jêder – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Jêder" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skantlyn:Citation" title="Skantlyn:Citation – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skantlyn:Citation" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Citation" title="Калып:Citation – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калып:Citation" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula:Citation" title="Formula:Citation – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Formula:Citation" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schabloun:Citation" title="Schabloun:Citation – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schabloun:Citation" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Citation" title="Modèle:Citation – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Modèle:Citation" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:Citation" title="ແມ່ແບບ:Citation – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ແບບ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:Atsauce" title="Veidne:Atsauce – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Atsauce" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Citation" title="आकृति:Citation – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Citation" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Citation" title="Cithakan:Citation – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Cithakan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endrika:Citation" title="Endrika:Citation – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Endrika:Citation" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:Citation" title="Кышкар:Citation – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кышкар:Citation" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Citation" title="Templat:Citation – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Templat:Citation" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Предлошка:Наведување – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Наведување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Citation" title="ഫലകം:Citation – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Citation" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Citation" title="Загвар:Citation – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:Citation" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0:Citation" title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Citation – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Citation" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Citation – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Citation" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/JRSR" title="JRSR – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="JRSR" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="साचा:Citation – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Citation" title="Templat:Citation – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Citation" title="Modelo:Citation – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Modelo:Citation" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:ကိုးကားခြင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:ကိုးကားခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Citation" title="شابلون:Citation – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابلون:Citation" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="ढाँचा:Citation – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Citation" title="Templat:Citation – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Templat:Citation" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Citation" title="Sjabloon:Citation – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabloon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Citation" title="Mal:Citation – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Citation" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Citation" title="Mal:Citation – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Citation" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Ref-citacion" title="Modèl:Ref-citacion – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Modèl:Ref-citacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Citation" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Citation – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3:Citation" title="Хуызæг:Citation – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуызæг:Citation" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Citation" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Citation – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szablon:Cytuj" title="Szablon:Cytuj – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szablon:Cytuj" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Citation" title="سانچہ:Citation – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانچہ:Citation" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite" title="کينډۍ:Cite – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:Cite" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Citation" title="Predefinição:Citation – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Citation" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Citation" title="Plantilla:Citation – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Plantilla:Citation" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Citation" title="Format:Citation – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Citation" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0:Citation" title="Шаблона:Citation – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шаблона:Citation" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:Citation" title="फलकम्:Citation – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलकम्:Citation" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF:Citation" title="Халыып:Citation – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халыып:Citation" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Citation" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Citation – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tzita_testu" title="Template:Tzita testu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Template:Tzita testu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita" title="Template:Cita – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Template:Cita" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Citation" title="سانچو:Citation – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:Citation" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Citation" title="Šablon:Citation – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Citation" title="Talɣa:Citation – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Talɣa:Citation" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Citation" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Citation – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Citation" title="සැකිල්ල:Citation – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Citation" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Cit%C3%A1cia_Harvard" title="Šablóna:Citácia Harvard – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Citácia Harvard" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Citat" title="Predloga:Citat – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Citat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa:Citation" title="Stampa:Citation – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stampa:Citation" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foarloage:Citation" title="Foarloage:Citation – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Foarloage:Citation" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Citation" title="Citakan:Citation – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Citakan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Citation" title="Mall:Citation – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Citation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Citation" title="Kigezo:Citation – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigezo:Citation" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D:Citation" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Citation – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Citation" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%B3:Citation" title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Citation – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation" title="మూస:Citation – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Citation" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Citation" title="แม่แบบ:Citation – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%8D:Citation" title="ሞደል:Citation – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞደል:Citation" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Citation" title="Şablon:Citation – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Citation" title="Padron:Citation – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Citation" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempolete:Citation" title="Tempolete:Citation – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Tempolete:Citation" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Kaynak" title="Şablon:Kaynak – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Kaynak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Citation" title="Калып:Citation – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калып:Citation" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhw%C9%9Bso%C9%94:Citation" title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Citation – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Citation" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Citation" title="سانچہ:Citation – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:Citation" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Citation" title="Andoza:Citation – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Citation" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode%C5%82o:Cita_testo" title="Modeło:Cita testo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Modeło:Cita testo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch" title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samafomot:Citation" title="Samafomot:Citation – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Samafomot:Citation" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batakan:Citation" title="Batakan:Citation – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Batakan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Citation" title="თარგი:Citation – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თარგი:Citation" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:Citation" title="מוסטער:Citation – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסטער:Citation" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Citation" title="Àdàkọ:Citation – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdàkọ:Citation" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Citation" title="模板:Citation – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:Citation" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Citation" title="Pang-bô͘:Citation – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Citation" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6925554#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">އުނިއިތުރުގެންނަވާ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ނަންސްޕޭސަސް"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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alt="Documentation icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/50px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> ފަންވަތް ޑޮކިއުމަންޓޭޝަން</span><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" id="doc_editlinks">[<a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc" title="ފަންވަތް:Citation/doc">view</a>] [<a class="external text" href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit">edit</a>] [<a class="external text" href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=history">history</a>] [<a class="external text" href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation&action=purge">ޕާރޖް</a>]</span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:For-text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:For-text (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:For-text</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Cascade-protected_template&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Cascade-protected template (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Cascade-protected template</a> </p> <div dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr"> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ambox_warning_orange.svg/40px-Ambox_warning_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ambox_warning_orange.svg/60px-Ambox_warning_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ambox_warning_orange.svg/80px-Ambox_warning_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="326" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <b>This template is used on <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/templatecount/index.php?lang=dv&namespace=10&name=Citation">189,000+ pages</a>.</span></b><br />To avoid large-scale disruption and unnecessary server load, any changes to this template should first be tested in its <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/sandbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Citation/sandbox (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">/sandbox</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/testcases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Citation/testcases (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">/testcases</a> subpages, or in your own <a href="/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:Subpages#How_to_create_user_subpages" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:Subpages">user space</a>. The tested changes can then be added to this page in one single edit. Please consider discussing any changes on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%9A%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%8D%DE%AA:Citation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތުގެ ޚިޔާލު:Citation (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">talk page</a> before implementing them. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/30px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/45px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/60px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="947" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This template uses <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:Lua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:Lua (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Lua</a>: <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AE%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%B0:Citation/CS1" title="މޮޑިއުލް:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Citation</b> template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used. As with other citation templates, this template can be used either in a footnote (between <code class="nowrap" style=""><ref>...</ref></code> tags) or in a section that lists sources. This template uses the same <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:Lua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:Lua (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Lua</a> code as <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:Citation Style 1 (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">citation style 1 (CS1)</a> templates with parameters to change the displayed format to <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:Citation_Style_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:Citation Style 2 (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">citation style 2 (CS2)</a>. </p> If the correct parameters are used, this template produces output identical to that of the Cite templates, such as <div dir="ltr"> {{<a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Cite_book" title="ފަންވަތް:Cite book">Cite book</a>}} and <div dir="ltr"> <p>{{<a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Cite_web" title="ފަންވަތް:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}, with one important exception: By default, this Citation template uses commas in places where the Cite templates use periods (full stops) by default; either type of template can use periods (full stops) or commas by using an optional parameter. </p><p>Regardless of which citation templates are used or even if none are used at all, all citations should have the same format throughout an article in the saved, rendered text. </p><p>Notes: </p> <ul><li>All parameter names must be <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lowercase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lowercase (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">lowercase</a>.</li> <li>Invisible unicode space characters (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:CS1 errors (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">list</a>) will return an error message. Non-intentional invisible characters should be removed; intentional ones should be replaced with their corresponding HTML entity (e.g. <code>&ZeroWidthSpace;</code>).</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Simple_citations">Simple citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-1" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Simple citations ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This section covers the most commonly used parameters. You can copy the horizontal form or vertical form below and then add in extra parameters from the full list. Spacing and ordering of the parameters within the template is irrelevant and does not affect the final, rendered text. </p><p><code>{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title= |publisher= |publication-place= |page= |url= |access-date=}}</code> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = | first = | year = | title = | publisher = | publication-place = | page = | url = | access-date = }}</pre> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><b>last</b>: The author's surname or last name. Don't use with the <b>author</b> parameter.</li> <li><b>first</b>: The author's first or given name(s).</li> <li><b>year</b>: Year of authorship or publication. Mandatory for use with links from <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Harvard_citation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Harvard citation (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Template:Harvard citation</a>, unless <code>|date=</code> specifies both month and year.</li> <li><b>title</b>: Title of the work. Mandatory for web references.</li> <li><b>publisher</b>: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as <i>Publishers</i>, <i>Co.</i>, <i>Inc.</i>, <i>Ltd.</i>, etc., but retain the words <i>Books</i> or <i>Press</i>. Not normally included where the publication is a periodical which has its own Wikipedia article (e.g. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newsweek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newsweek (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Newsweek</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billboard (magazine) (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Billboard</a></i>). <ul><li><b>publication-place</b> (or <b>place</b> or <b>location</b>): The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. Omit when the publication is a periodical whose name specifies the location (e.g. <i>The New York Times</i>, <i>The Times of India</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><b>page</b>: For use when one page is cited. Adds "p." before the page number. Do not use with <b>pages</b>.</li> <li><b>url</b>: A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_resource_locator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniform resource locator (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">url</a> of an online location where the item can be found. If the url includes double quotes, these must be encoded as "%22". <ul><li><b>access-date</b>: Date<sup id="cite_ref-dates_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dates-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when the url was accessed.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Example">Example</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-2" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Example ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Tj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Tj (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Tj</a> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r134795">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTurner1851" class="citation cs2">Turner, Orsamus (1851), <i>History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve</i>, Rochester, New York: William Alling, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OL_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OL (identifier) (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL7120924W">7120924W</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+pioneer+settlement+of+Phelps+and+Gorham%27s+purchase%2C+and+Morris%27+reserve&rft.place=Rochester%2C+New+York&rft.pub=William+Alling&rft.date=1851&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fworks%2FOL7120924W%23id-name%3DOL&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Orsamus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Full_citation_parameters">Full citation parameters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-3" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Full citation parameters ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="messagebox"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%AA:Info_non-talk.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Notice"><img alt="Notice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/dv/2/25/Info_non-talk.png" decoding="async" width="53" height="53" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="53" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left" width="100%">This section needs to be edited. It includes deprecated parameters and does not include parameters that were added in the updates. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>These can be used for all types of publication. All are optional and indentation is used simply to group related items — these may be mutually exclusive where indicated. Some hyphenated names can also be placed without hyphens. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><pre>{{Citation | author = | last = | first = | author2 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link = | author2-link = | author-separator = | author-name-separator = | author-mask = | editor = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor2 = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor-link = | editor2-link = | translator-last = | translator-first = | translator-link = | translator2-last = | translator2-first = | translator2-link = | others = | publication-date = | date = | year = | orig-date = | title = | chapter = | chapter-url = | chapter-format = | contribution = | contribution-url = | type = | journal = | periodical = | newspaper = | magazine = | encyclopedia = | work = | edition = | series = | volume = | issue = | publisher = | publication-place = | place = | language = | page = | pages = | no-pp = | at = | id = | isbn = | issn = | oclc = | pmid = | pmc = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-inactive-date= | zbl = | url = | access-date = | format = | archive-url = | archive-date = | url-status = | quote = | separator = | postscript = | ref = }} </pre> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parameters">Parameters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-4" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Parameters ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syntax">Syntax</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-5" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Syntax ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: </p> <ul><li><i>parent</i></li> <li>OR: <i>parent2</i>—may be used instead of <i>parent</i> <ul><li><i>child</i>—may be used with <i>parent</i> (and is ignored if <i>parent</i> is not used)</li> <li>OR: <i>child2</i>—may be used instead of <i>child</i> (and is ignored if <i>parent2</i> is not used)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.</dd></dl> <p><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-71a1d4c3">Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/sep_comma" does not exist.</span></strong> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COinS">COinS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-6" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ COinS ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This template embeds <a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COinS (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">COinS</a> metadata in the HTML output, allowing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reference_management_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reference management software (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">reference management software</a> to retrieve bibliographic metadata. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Crossref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Crossref (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Crossref</a> As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text: </p> <ul><li>use <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Xt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Xt (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Xt</a> not <span class="example bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;"><code>|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)</code></span></li></ul> <p>Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example <code>&nbsp;</code>, <code>&ndash;</code>, or <code>&#160;</code>, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters">COinS metadata is created for these parameters</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation_Style_documentation/coins&action=edit&section=T-1" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ COinS metadata is created for these parameters ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the <a href="#Usage">Usage</a> section near the top of this documentation page. </p> <ul><li><code>|periodical=</code>, <code>|journal=</code>, <code>|newspaper=</code>, <code>|magazine=</code>, <code>|work=</code>, <code>|website=</code>, <code>|encyclopedia=</code>, <code>|encyclopaedia=</code>, <code>|dictionary=</code></li> <li><code>|chapter=</code>, <code>|script-chapter=</code>, <code>|contribution=</code>, <code>|script-contribution=</code>, <code>|entry=</code>, <code>|script-entry=</code>, <code>|article=</code>, <code>|script-article=</code>, <code>|section=</code>, <code>|script-section=</code></li> <li><code>|title=</code>, <code>|script-title=</code>, <code>|book-title=</code></li> <li><code>|publication-place=</code>, <code>|place=</code>, <code>|location=</code></li> <li><code>|date=</code>, <code>|year=</code>, <code>|publication-date=</code></li> <li><code>|series=</code>, <code>|version=</code></li> <li><code>|volume=</code>, <code>|issue=</code>, <code>|number=</code></li> <li><code>|page=</code>, <code>|pages=</code>, <code>|at=</code>, <code>|quote-page=</code>, <code>|quote-pages=</code></li> <li><code>|edition=</code></li> <li><code>|publisher=</code>, <code>|institution=</code></li> <li><code>|url=</code>, <code>|chapter-url=</code>, <code>|contribution-url=</code>, <code>|section-url=</code></li> <li><code>|author-last=</code>, <code>|author-last#=</code>, <code>|author#-last=</code>, <code>|author-surname=</code>, <code>|author-surname#=</code>, <code>|author#-surname=</code>, <code>|last=</code>, <code>|last#=</code>, <code>|surname=</code>, <code>|surname#=</code>, <code>|author=</code>, <code>|author#=</code>, <code>|subject=</code>, <code>|subject#=</code>, <code>|host=</code>, <code>|host#=</code></li> <li><code>|author-first=</code>, <code>|author-first#=</code>, <code>|author#-first=</code>, <code>|author-given=</code>, <code>|author-given#=</code>, <code>|author#-given=</code>, <code>|first=</code>, <code>|first#=</code>, <code>|given=</code>, <code>|given#=</code></li> <li><code>|degree=</code></li> <li><code>|arxiv=</code>, <code>|bibcode=</code>, <code>|biorxiv=</code>, <code>|citeseerx=</code>, <code>|doi=</code>, <code>|eissn=</code>, <code>|eprint=</code>, <code>|hdl=</code>, <code>|isbn=</code>, <code>|issn=</code>, <code>|jfm=</code>, <code>|jstor=</code>, <code>|lccn=</code>, <code>|message-id=</code>, <code>|mr=</code>, <code>|oclc=</code>, <code>|osti=</code>, <code>|pmc=</code>, <code>|pmid=</code>, <code>|rfc=</code>, <code>|ssrn=</code>, <code>|s2cid=</code>, <code>|zbl=</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="What's_new"><span id="What.27s_new"></span>What's new</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-7" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ What's new ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>What's new or changed recently </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Parameter</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Date </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">N/A </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deprecated">Deprecated</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-8" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Deprecated ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:CS1 errors (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">އެހީ:CS1 errors</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:CS1 errors (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">އެހީ:CS1 errors</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Description">Description</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-9" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Description ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Authors">Authors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-10" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Authors ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_author">last</b>: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use <b>author-link</b> instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use <b>last</b> or one of its aliases (e.g. <code>|author=Bono</code>). Aliases: <b>surname</b>, <b>author</b>, <b>last1</b>, <b>surname1</b>, <b>author1</b>. <ul><li><b>author</b>: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of <code>|first=</code> and <code>|last=</code>. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:Citation Style 1 (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">accept-this-as-written markup</a>. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata.</li> <li><b>first</b>: Given or first names of author; for example: <i>Firstname Middlename</i> or <i>Firstname M.</i> or <i>Firstname M. Sr.</i> Do not wikilink—use <b>author-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>given</b>, <b>first1</b>, <b>given1</b>. Requires <b>last</b>; first name will not display if <b>last</b> is empty. Use generational and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Notatypo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Notatypo (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Notatypo</a> suffixes only in accordance with and use honorifics only in accordance with .</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use <b>last1</b>, <b>first1</b> through <b>last<var>n</var></b>, <b>first<var>n</var></b>, where <i>n</i> is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each <b>first<var>n</var></b> requires a corresponding <b>last<var>n</var></b>, but not the other way around). <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Crossref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Crossref (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Crossref</a> Aliases: <b>surname1</b>, <b>given1</b> through <b>surname<var>n</var></b>, <b>given<var>n</var></b>, or <b>author1</b> through <b>author<var>n</var></b>. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use <code>|first1=...</code><code>|last1=...</code><code>|author2=...</code>.</li> <li><b>author-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>author-link1</b>, <b>author1-link</b>, <b>authorlink</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use <b>author-link1</b> through <b>author-link<var>n</var></b>. Aliases: <b>author1-link</b> through <b>author<var>n</var>-link</b>.</li> <li><b>name-list-style</b>: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, or <code>&</code>, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to <code>and</code>, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to <code>vanc</code>displays name lists in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Vancouver style</a> when the lists use the <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> forms of name parameters.</li></ul></li> <li><span id="para_vauthors"></span><b>vauthors</b>: comma-separated list of author names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional author names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:Citation Style 1 (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">doubled parentheses</a>. End with etal if appropriate: <dl><dd><code>|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal</code></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>author-link</b> and <b>author-mask</b> may be used for the individual names in <code>|vauthors=</code> as described above</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Xtd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Xtd (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Xtd</a></b>: deprecated <s>Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of <b>last</b>.</s></li> <li><b>contributor-last</b>: (book cites only) surname of the author of <b>contribution</b> (which is required). Aliases: <b>contributor-surname</b>, <b>contributor1</b>, <b>contributor1-last</b>, <b>contributor-last1</b>. Supports <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:Citation Style 1 (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">accept-this-as-written markup</a>. <ul><li><b>contributor-first</b>: Given or first names of contributor. Do not wikilink—use <b>contributor-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>contributor-given</b>, <b>contributor1-first</b>, <b>contributor-first1</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple contributors, use <b>contributor-last1</b>, <b>contributor-first1</b> through <b>contributor-last<var>n</var></b>, <b>contributor-first<var>n</var></b> where <i>n</i> is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of contributors (each <b>contributor-first<var>n</var></b> requires a corresponding <b>contributor-last<var>n</var></b>, but not the other way around). Aliases: <b>contributor1-last</b>, <b>contributor1-first</b> through <b>contributor<var>n</var>-last</b>, <b>contributor<var>n</var>-first</b>, or <b>contributor1</b> through <b>contributor<var>n</var></b>.</li> <li><b>contributor-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the contributor—not the contributor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>contributor-link1</b>, <b>contributor1-link</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple contributors, use <b>contributor-link1</b> through <b>contributor-link<var>n</var></b>. Aliases: <b>contributor1-link</b> through <b>contributor<var>n</var>-link</b>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_translator">translator-last</b>: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use <b>translator-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>translator-surname</b>, <b>translator1</b>, <b>translator1-last</b>, <b>translator-last1</b>. Supports <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:Citation Style 1 (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">accept-this-as-written markup</a>. <ul><li><b>translator-first</b>: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use <b>translator-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>translator-given</b>, <b>translator1-first</b>, <b>translator-first1</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple translators, use <b>translator-last1</b>, <b>translator-first1</b> through <b>translator-last<var>n</var></b>, <b>translator-first<var>n</var></b>, where <i>n</i> is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each <b>translator-first<var>n</var></b> requires a corresponding <b>translator-last<var>n</var></b>, but not the other way around). Aliases: <b>translator1-last</b>, <b>translator1-first</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var>-last</b>, <b>translator<var>n</var>-first</b>, or <b>translator1</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var></b>.</li> <li><b>translator-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>translator-link1</b>, <b>translator1-link</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple translators, use <b>translator-link1</b> through <b>translator-link<var>n</var></b>. Aliases: <b>translator1-link</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var>-link</b>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_collaboration">collaboration</b>: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires <b>author</b>, <b>last</b>, or <b>vauthors</b> listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_others">others</b>: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write <i>Illustrated by John Smith</i>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Note: When using <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Sfnote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Sfnote (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Sfnote</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Paren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Paren (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Paren</a> styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Editors">Editors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-11" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Editors ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_editors">editor-last</b>: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use <b>editor-link</b> instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use <b>editor-last</b> to include the same format as the source. Aliases: <b>editor-last1</b>, <b>editor1-last</b>, <b>editor-surname</b>, <b>editor-surname1</b>, <b>editor1-surname</b>, <b>editor</b>, <b>editor1</b>. <ul><li><b>editor</b>: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:Citation Style 1 (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">accept-this-as-written markup</a>.</li> <li><b>editor-first</b>: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: <i>Firstname Middlename</i> or <i>Firstname M.</i> or <i>Dr. Firstname M., Sr.</i> Do not wikilink—use <b>editor-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>editor-first1</b>, <b>editor1-first</b>, <b>editor-given</b>, <b>editor-given1</b>, <b>editor1-given</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use <b>editor-last1</b>, <b>editor-first1</b> through <b>editor-last<var>n</var></b>, <b>editor-first<var>n</var></b> (Aliases: <b>editor<var>n</var>-last</b>, <b>editor-surname<var>n</var></b> or <b>editor<var>n</var>-surname</b>; <b>editor<var>n</var>-first</b>, <b>editor-given<var>n</var></b> or <b>editor<var>n</var>-given</b>; <b>editor<var>n</var></b>). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use <code>|editor-first1=...</code><code>|editor-last1=...</code> <code>|editor2=...</code>.</li> <li><b>editor-link</b>: title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>editor-link1</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use <b>editor-link1</b> through <b>editor-link<var>n</var></b> (alias <b>editor<var>n</var>-link</b>).</li> <li><b>name-list-style</b>: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, or <code>&</code>, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to <code>and</code>, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to <code>vanc</code>displays name lists in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Vancouver style</a> when the lists use the <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> forms of name parameters.</li></ul></li> <li><span id="para_veditors"></span><b>veditors</b>: comma separated list of editor names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:Citation Style 1 (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">doubled parentheses</a>. End with etal if appropriate: <dl><dd><code>|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal</code></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>editor-link<i>n</i></b> and <b>editor-mask<i>n</i></b> may be used for the individual names in <code>|veditors=</code>, as described above</li></ul></li> <li>Display: <dl><dd>Use <b>display-editors</b> to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.</dd> <dd>If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.</dd> <dd>If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Title">Title</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-12" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Title ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Crossreference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Crossreference (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Crossreference</a> </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_title">title</b>: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or <b>url</b> may be used to add an external link, but not both. If <b>work</b> (or its alias) is defined, then <b>title</b> is displayed in quotes; otherwise, <b>title</b> displays in italics. If <b>script-title</b> is defined, use <b>title</b> to hold a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:ROMAN (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in <b>script-title</b>. <ul><li><b>script-title</b>: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in <b>title</b> (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the [[Help:Citation_Style_1#<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Pipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Pipe (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Pipescript</a>-<param>= language codes|supported language codes]] to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_trans-title">trans-title</b>: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after <b>title</b>. Use of the <b>language</b> parameter is recommended.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em"> <tbody><tr> <th>newline</th> <th>[</th> <th>]</th> <th>| </th></tr> <tr> <td>space</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&#91;</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&#93;</td> <td style="text-align: center;"><code>{{!}}</code> (preferred) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Bracket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Bracket (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">{{bracket|text}}</a></td> <td>&#124; or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Pipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Pipe (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">{{pipe}}</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Crossref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Crossref (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Crossref</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><ul><li><b>title-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in <b>title</b> – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-205d6406">Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/chapter" does not exist.</span></strong> </p> <ul><li><b>type</b>: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword <code>none</code> can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Xt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Xt (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Xt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Xt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Xt (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Xt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Xt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Xt (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Xt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Xt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Xt (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Xt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Xt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Xt (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Xt</a>. Alias: <b>medium</b>.</li></ul> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_language"><b id="csdoc_language">language</b></span>: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639 (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ISO 639</a> language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples: <code>|language=ru</code>; <code>|lang=fr, pt-br</code>; <code>|lang=Russian</code>; <code>|language=French, Portuguese</code>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation_Style_documentation/language/doc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Citation Style documentation/language/doc (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">See the list of supported codes and names</a>. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Cl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Cl (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Cl</a>. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: <b>lang</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date">Date</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-13" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Date ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink"><i>"Wikipedia:Undated" މިޞްރާބު ކުރެވެނީ މިޞަފްޙާއަށެވެ. undated signaturesމި ބަސް ބޭނުން ކުރެވިފައިވާ އެހެން ޙާލަތްތައް ބައްލަވާ ލެއްވުމަށް، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Undated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Undated (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Template:Undated</a>. މި ޞަފްޙާއަށް ވަޑައިގަންނަވާށެވެ.</i></div> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_date">date</b>: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:R (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:R</a> Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Crossref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Crossref (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Crossref</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:Shortened footnotes (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Shortened footnotes</a> target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate <div dir="ltr"></div></dd></dl> <p><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Sfn" title="ފަންވަތް:Sfn">sfn</a>}}</code> links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Sup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Sup (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Sup</a> unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case, <b>year</b> or <b>ref</b> is required to disambiguate the link targets. </p> <dl><dd>For approximate year, precede with "<code>c. </code>", like this: <code>|date=c. 1900</code>.</dd></dl> <p><span id="Undated"></span> </p> <dl><dd>For no date, or "undated", use <code>|date=n.d.</code></dd> <dd>The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a <code>created</code> or <code>updated</code> date; a comment for editors such as <code>date=2021-12-25|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01</code> can be added.</dd></dl> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation_Style_documentation/auto-date-format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Citation Style documentation/auto-date-format (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Citation Style documentation/auto-date-format</a> </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_year">year</b>: Year of publication. The more flexible <code>|date=</code> parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> parameter, unless <em>both</em> of the following conditions are met: <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:Shortened footnotes (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Shortened footnotes</a> target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:Citation_templates_and_reference_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:Citation templates and reference anchors (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">CITEREF</a></code> <a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="ފަންވަތް:Sfn">disambiguator</a>, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)</li> <li>The <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)</li></ol></li> <li><span id="csdoc_origyear"></span><b id="csdoc_origdate">orig-date</b>: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the <b>date</b> (or <b>year</b>). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: <code>|orig-date=First published 1859</code> or <code>|orig-date=Composed 1904</code>. As <code>|orig-date=</code> does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by <code>|df=</code> (or, if it exists in the article, by <code>|cs1-dates=</code> of a <div dir="ltr"></div></li></ul> <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Use_dmy_dates" title="ފަންވަތް:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> or <div dir="ltr"> <p><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Use_mdy_dates" title="ފަންވަތް:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code> template), or as used in the <code>|date=</code> parameter. Alias: <b>orig-year</b> </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_df">df</b>: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: <dl><dd><code>dmy</code> – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;</dd> <dd><code>mdy</code> – as above for month day, year format</dd> <dd><code>ymd</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD</dd> <dd><code>dmy-all</code> – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;</dd> <dd><code>mdy-all</code> – as above for month day, year format</dd> <dd><code>ymd-all</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="references-small"> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="dv" dir="rtl">Cite error: <code><ref></code> tag with name "date" defined in <code><references></code> is not used in prior text.</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Work">Work</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-14" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Work ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_work">work</b> (required by <div dir="ltr"></div></li></ul> <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Cite_journal" title="ފަންވަތް:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code> and <div dir="ltr"> <p><code>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Cite_magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Cite magazine (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">cite magazine</a>}}</code>): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in <i>italics</i>. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If <b>script-work</b> is defined, use <b>work</b> to hold a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:ROMAN (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in <b>script-work</b>. Aliases: <b>journal</b>, <b>newspaper</b>, <b>magazine</b>, <b>periodical</b>, <b>website</b>. Use <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin script (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Latin script</a>. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:ROMAN (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Romanization</a> in this field. </p> <ul><li><ul><li><b id="csdoc_script-work">script-work</b>: Work title in its original, non-Latin script; not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in <b>work</b> (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the [[Help:Citation_Style_1#<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Pipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Pipe (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Pipescript</a>-<param>= language codes|supported language codes]] to help browsers properly display the script. Leave empty for Latin-based scripts (Czech, French, Turkish, Vietnamese, etc.). Aliases: <b>script-journal</b>, <b>script-newspaper</b>, <b>script-magazine</b>, <b>script-periodical</b>, <b>script-website</b>.</li> <li><b>trans-work</b>: English translation of the work title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after <b>work</b> or <b>script-work</b>. Aliases: <b>trans-journal</b>, <b>trans-newspaper</b>, <b>trans-magazine</b>, <b>trans-periodical</b>, <b>trans-website</b>. <dl><dd><code>... |work=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-work=zh:中国票房 |trans-work=China Box Office ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_issue">issue</b>: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically. Alias: <b>number</b>. When the issue has a special title of its own, this may be given, in italics, along with the issue number, e.g. <code>|issue=2, ''Modern Canadian Literature''</code>. Please choose either <code>|issue=</code> or <code>|number=</code> depending on what is used in the actual publication. If a publication carries both issue <i>and</i> number designations (typically one being a year-relative and the other an absolute value), provide them both, for example <code>|issue=2 #143</code>. Displayed in parentheses following <b>volume</b>.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>When set, <b>work</b> changes the formatting of other parameters in the same citation: <dl><dd><b>title</b> is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.</dd> <dd><b>chapter</b> does not display (and will produce an error message).</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Publisher">Publisher</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-15" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Publisher ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_publisher">publisher</b>: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Publisher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Publisher (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">publisher</a> is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Em&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Em (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Em</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Em&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Em (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Em</a> or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Em&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Em (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Em</a> use the <b>publisher</b> parameter for the name of a <a href="#csdoc_work">work</a> (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes <i>The New York Times</i> newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after <b>title</b>.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_location"></span><b id="csdoc_place">place</b>: For news stories with a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dateline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dateline (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">dateline</a>, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: <b>location</b></li> <li><b id="csdoc_publication-place">publication-place</b>: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, <i>The Boston Globe</i>, <i>The Times of India</i>. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of <b>publication-place</b>, <b>place</b>, or <b>location</b> is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if <b>publication-place</b> and <b>place</b> or <b>location</b> are defined, then <b>place</b> or <b>location</b> is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and <b>publication-place</b> is shown after the title.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_publication-date">publication-date</b>: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If <b>date</b> (or <b>year</b>) is also defined and is different, then <b>publication-date</b> displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following <b>publisher</b>. If <b>date</b> (or <b>year</b>) is not defined, <b>publication-date</b> is displayed as <b>date</b>. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_via">via</b>: Name of the content deliverer (if <i>different</i> from <b>publisher</b>). <b>via</b> is not a replacement for <b>publisher</b>, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. <a href="/w/index.php?title=NewsBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NewsBank (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">NewsBank</a>) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Crossref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Crossref (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Crossref</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Edition,_series,_volume"><span id="Edition.2C_series.2C_volume"></span>Edition, series, volume</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-16" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Edition, series, volume ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>edition</b>: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so <code>|edition=2nd</code> produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.</li></ul> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_series">series</b> or <b>version</b>: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted.</li></ul> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_volume">volume</b>: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the <b>title</b> and <b>series</b> fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In-source_locations">In-source locations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-17" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ In-source locations ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_page">page</b>: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either <code>|page=</code> or <code>|pages=</code>, but not both. Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">p.</code> unless <code>|no-pp=yes</code>. If hyphenated, use <div dir="ltr"></div></li></ul> <p>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Hyphen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Hyphen (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">hyphen</a>}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. <code>|page=3{{hyphen}}12</code>), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert <code>|page=3-12</code> to <code>|pages=3{{ndash}}12</code>. Alias: <b>p</b>. </p> <ul><li>OR: <b id="csdoc_pages">pages</b>: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either <code>|page=</code> or <code>|pages=</code>, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">pp.</code> unless <code>|no-pp=yes</code>. <br />Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:Citation Style 1 (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">double parentheses</a> to tell the template to display the value of <code>|pages=</code> without processing it, and use <div dir="ltr"></div></li></ul> <p>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Hyphen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Hyphen (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">hyphen</a>}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: <code>|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))</code>. Alternatively, use <code>|at=</code>, like this: <code>|at=pp. 3-1&ndash;3-15</code>. Alias: <b>pp</b>. </p> <ul><li><ul><li><b id="csdoc_nopp">no-pp</b>: Set to <var>yes</var>, <var>y</var>, or <var>true</var> to suppress the <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">p.</code> or <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">pp.</code> notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where <code>|page=Front cover</code> or <code>|pages=<a href="/w/index.php?title=Passim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passim (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">passim</a></code>.</li></ul></li> <li>OR: <b id="csdoc_at">at</b>: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by <code>|page=</code> or <code>|pages=</code>. Use only one of <code>|page=</code>, <code>|pages=</code>, or <code>|at=</code>.<br />Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.</li> <li>For <code>|quote-page=</code> and <code>|quote-pages=</code> used in conjunction with <code>|quote=</code>, see <a href="#csdoc_quote">here</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="URL">URL</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-18" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ URL ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span id="url"></span> </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_url">url</b>: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by <b>title</b> can be found. Cannot be used if <b>title</b> is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. <code>#ixzz2rBr3aO94</code> or <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><code>?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...</code></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Crossref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Crossref (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Crossref</a> Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon (company) (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Amazon</a>; use <code>|isbn=</code> or <code>|oclc=</code> to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_accessdate">access-date</b>: Full date when the content pointed to by <b>url</b> was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires <b>url</b>; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:R (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:R</a> <i>Not required for linked documents that do not change.</i> For example, <b>access-date</b> is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:CITEWEB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:CITEWEB (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">WP:CITEWEB</a>. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that <b>access-date</b> is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See <a href="#csdoc_auto-date-format">"Automatic date formatting"</a> above for details about interaction with <div dir="ltr"></div></li></ul></li></ul> <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Use_dmy_dates" title="ފަންވަތް:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> and <div dir="ltr"> <p><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Use_mdy_dates" title="ފަންވަތް:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code>. Can be <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:Citation_Style_1/accessdate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:Citation Style 1/accessdate (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">hidden or styled</a> by registered editors. Alias: <b>accessdate</b>. </p> <ul><li><ul><li><b id="csdoc_archiveurl">archive-url</b>: The URL of an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web archiving (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">archived</a> snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Archive (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Internet Archive</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Crossref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Crossref (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Crossref</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.today (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">archive.today</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Crossref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Crossref (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Crossref</a>; requires <b>archive-date</b> and <b>url</b>. By default (overridden by <code>|url-status=live</code>) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: <b>archiveurl</b>. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_archivedate">archive-date</b>: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:R (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:R</a> Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See <a href="#csdoc_auto-date-format">"Automatic date formatting"</a> above for details about interaction with <div dir="ltr"></div></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Use_dmy_dates" title="ފަންވަތް:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> and <div dir="ltr"> <p><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Use_mdy_dates" title="ފަންވަތް:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code>. Alias: <b>archivedate</b>. </p> <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><b id="csdoc_urlstatus">url-status</b>: A control parameter to select one of <code>|url=</code> or <code>|archive-url=</code> to link <code>|title=</code>; requires <b>url</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Em&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Em (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Em</a> <b>archive-url</b>. Use <div dir="ltr"></div></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><code>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Dead_link&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Dead link (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">dead link</a>}}</code> to mark dead <code>|url=</code> when there is no <code>|archive-url=</code>. </p> <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><dl><dd>Accepts multiple keywords: <ul><li><code>dead</code> – (default condition when <code>|url-status=</code> omitted or empty) selects <code>|archive-url=</code></li> <li><code>live</code> – selects <code>|url=</code>; used when <code>|url=</code> is preemptively archived with <code>|archive-url=</code></li> <li><code>deviated</code> – selects <code>|archive-url=</code>; used when <code>|url=</code> is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Wikipedia article</li> <li><code>unfit</code> – selects <code>|archive-url=</code>; used when <code>|url=</code> links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable <i>page</i>; links to <code>|url=</code> are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:USURPURL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:USURPURL (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">usurpation</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:BLACKLIST&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:BLACKLIST (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">blacklist</a>. Bot help is available at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:URLREQ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:URLREQ (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">WP:URLREQ</a></li> <li><code>usurped</code> – selects <code>|archive-url=</code>; used when the <i>domain</i> in <code>|url=</code> no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to <code>|url=</code> are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:URLREQ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:URLREQ (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">WP:URLREQ</a></li> <li><code>bot: unknown</code> – Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%A4%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%AA:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ޤިސްމު:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a> when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.</li></ul></dd></dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_archive_format">archive-format</b>: File format of the work referred to by <b>archive-url</b>; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:External_link_icons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:External link icons (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">external link icon</a> (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:ALT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:ALT (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Crossref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Crossref (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Crossref</a></li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_url_access">url-access</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Crossref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Crossref (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Crossref</a></li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_format">format</b>: File format of the work referred to by <b>url</b>; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after <b>title</b>. (For media format, use <b>type</b>.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:External_link_icons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:External link icons (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">external link icon</a> (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:ALT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:ALT (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Crossref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Crossref (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Crossref</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:MediaWiki_URL_rules&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:MediaWiki URL rules (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:MediaWiki URL rules</a> </p> <div class="references-small"> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="dv" dir="rtl">Cite error: <code><ref></code> tag with name "date" defined in <code><references></code> is not used in prior text.</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_URL">Chapter URL</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-19" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Chapter URL ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span id="chapterurl"></span><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-bdbac549">Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/chapterurl" does not exist.</span></strong> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anchor">Anchor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-20" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Anchor ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink"><i><a href="#Identifiers">#Identifiers</a> އާއި އޮޅުވާ ނުލައްވާ .</i></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Further&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Further (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Further</a> </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_ref">ref</b>: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, <code>|ref=<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> generates an anchor with the given <code><var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> (the <code>id=</code> attribute in the citation's <code class="nowrap" style=""><cite id="<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var>"></code> HTML tag). Setting <code>|ref=<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> identifies the template as a target and allows <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:Citing_sources/Further_considerations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:Citing sources/Further considerations (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">wikilinking to full references</a>, especially useful with short-form citations like <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:Citing sources (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">shortened notes</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:Parenthetical referencing (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">parenthetical referencing</a>. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with <div dir="ltr"></div></li></ul> {{<a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Sfn" title="ފަންވަތް:Sfn">sfn</a>}} and <div dir="ltr"> <p>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Harv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Harv (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">harv</a>}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair <code>|ref=harv</code> has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should <i>not</i> be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set <code>|ref=none</code>. Aliases: none. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Crossref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Crossref (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Crossref</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Identifiers">Identifiers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-21" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Identifiers ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink"><i><a href="#Anchor">#Anchor</a> އާއި އޮޅުވާ ނުލައްވާ .</i></div> <p><span id="id1"></span> </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_id">id</b>: A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique identifier (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">unique identifier</a>, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%A4%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%AA:External_link_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ޤިސްމު:External link templates (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">external link template</a> as applicable. For example, <code>|id=NCJ 122967</code> will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as <code>|id={{NCJ|122967}}</code> to append <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:NCJ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:NCJ (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:NCJ</a> instead.</li></ul> <p><span id="id2"></span>The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. <code>|rfc=822</code> or <code>|pmc=345678</code>. </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_arxiv">arxiv</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">arXiv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier">identifier</a>; for example: <code>|arxiv=hep-th/9205027</code> (before April 2007) or <code>|arxiv=0706.0001</code> (April 2007 – December 2014) or <code>|arxiv=1501.00001</code> (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: <b>eprint</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_asin">asin</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Amazon Standard Identification Number</a>; if first character of <b>asin</b> value is a digit, use <b>isbn</b>. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example <code>|asin=B00005N5PF</code>. Aliases: <b>ASIN</b>. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_asin-tld">asin-tld</b>: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:CS1 errors (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">އެހީ:CS1 errors</a>. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_bibcode">bibcode</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">bibcode</a>; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: <code>1974AJ.....79..819H</code>. Aliases: none.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_biorxiv">biorxiv</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=BioRxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BioRxiv (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">bioRxiv</a> id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. <code>10.1101/078733</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733">http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1101/078733">https://doi.org/10.1101/078733</a>; <code>10.1101/2020.07.24.220400</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400">https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400</a>). Aliases: none.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_citeseerx">citeseerx</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=CiteSeerX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CiteSeerX (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">CiteSeerX</a> id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g. <code>10.1.1.176.341</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341">https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341</a>). Aliases: none.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_doi">doi</b>: <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">Digital object identifier</a>; for example: <code>10.1038/news070508-7</code>. It is checked to ensure it begins with (<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">10.</code>). Aliases: <b>DOI</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> DOIs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_doi_brokendate">doi-broken-date</b>: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org">https://doi.org</a>. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_eissn">eissn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">International Standard Serial Number</a> for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphen (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">en dash</a> or a space; example <code>|eissn=1557-2986</code>. Aliases: <b>EISSN</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> eISSNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_hdl">hdl</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handle_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handle System (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Handle System</a> identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example <code>|hdl=20.1000/100</code>. Aliases: <b>HDL</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_isbn">isbn</b>: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">International Standard Book Number</a>; for example: <code>978-0-8126-9593-9</code>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Crossref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Crossref (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Crossref</a> Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use <b>sbn</b>. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Em&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Em (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Em</a> additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: <b>ISBN</b>. <ul><li>Use the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Tp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Tp (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Tp</a> template within the parameter – in the form <code>|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}}</code> – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher.</li> <li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> ISBNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_ismn">ismn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Music_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Music Number (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">International Standard Music Number</a>; for example: <code>979-0-9016791-7-7</code>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphens (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Hyphens</a> or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without <i>any</i> additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: <b>ISMN</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_issn">issn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">International Standard Serial Number</a>; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphen (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">en dash</a> or a space; example <code>|issn=2049-3630</code>. Aliases: <b>ISSN</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> ISSNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_jfm">jfm</b>: <span lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jahrbuch_%C3%BCber_die_Fortschritte_der_Mathematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik</a></span>; do not include "JFM" in the value; example <code>|jfm=53.0144.01</code>. Aliases: <b>JFM</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_jstor">jstor</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">JSTOR</a> reference number; for example: <code>|jstor=3793107</code>. Aliases: <b>JSTOR</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_lccn">lccn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Control Number (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Library of Congress Control Number</a>. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example <code>|lccn=79-57364</code> or <code>|lccn=2004042477</code> or <code>|lccn=e09001178</code>. Aliases: <b>LCCN</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_mr">mr</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Reviews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathematical Reviews (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Mathematical Reviews</a>; example <code>|mr=630583</code>. Aliases: <b>MR</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_oclc">oclc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC Number (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">OCLC Number</a> for looking up publications in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WorldCat (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">WorldCat</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_catalog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union catalog (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">union catalog</a>; example <code>|oclc=9355469</code>. Aliases: <b>OCLC</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_ol">ol</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Library (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Open Library</a> identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example <code>|ol=7030731M</code>. Aliases: <b>OL</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_osti">osti</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Scientific_and_Technical_Information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Scientific and Technical Information (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Office of Scientific and Technical Information</a>; example <code>|osti=4367507</code>. Aliases: <b>OSTI</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_pmc">pmc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">PubMed Central</a>; use article number for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_repository&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open repository (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">open repository</a> full-text of a journal article, e.g. <code>|pmc=345678</code>. Do not include "PMC" in the value. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Crossref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Crossref (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Crossref</a>. Aliases: <b>PMC</b>. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_Embargo">pmc-embargo-date</b>: Date that <b>pmc</b> goes live; if this date is in the future, then <b>pmc</b> is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_pmid">pmid</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">PubMed</a>; use unique identifier; example <code>|pmid=17322060</code> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Crossref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Crossref (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Crossref</a> Aliases: <b>PMID</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_rfc">rfc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Request_for_Comments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Request for Comments (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Request for Comments</a>; example <code>|rfc=3143</code>. Aliases: <b>RFC</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_sbn">sbn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Book Number (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Standard Book Number</a>; example <code>|sbn=356-02201-3</code>. Aliases: <b>SBN</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> SBNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_ssrn">ssrn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Science_Research_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Science Research Network (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Social Science Research Network</a>; example <code>|ssrn=1900856</code>. Aliases: <b>SSRN</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_s2cid">s2cid</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantic Scholar (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Semantic Scholar</a> corpus ID; example <code>|s2cid=37220927</code>. Aliases: <b>S2CID</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_zbl">zbl</b>: <span lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zentralblatt_MATH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zentralblatt MATH (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Zentralblatt MATH</a></span>; example <code>|zbl=0472.53010</code> For zbMATH search results like <code>JFM 35.0387.02</code> use <code>|jfm=35.0387.02</code>. Aliases: <b>ZBL</b>.</li></ul> <p><span id="ATAWM"></span>In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (<code>|doi=</code>, <code>|eissn=</code>, <code>|isbn=</code>, <code>|issn=</code>, and <code>|sbn=</code>) support a special <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:Citation Style 1 (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">accept-this-as-written markup</a> which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as <code>|<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">param</var>>=((<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">value</var>>))</code>). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. </p><p>For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:Citation Style 1 (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">access status</a> using the corresponding <code>|<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">param</var>>-access=</code> parameter. </p> For <div dir="ltr"> <p>{{<a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Cite_journal" title="ފަންވަތް:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when <code>|url=</code> and <code>|title-link=</code> are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for <code>|title-link=</code> to manually select a specific source (<code>|title-link=pmc</code> or <code>|title-link=doi</code>) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (<code>|title-link=none</code>). </p><p>It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link <i>identical</i> to a link also produced by an identifier. The <code>|url=</code> parameter (or <code>|title-link=</code>) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:Citing sources (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">convenience link</a> to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quote">Quote</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-22" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Quote ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_quote">quote</b>: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. If <b>script-quote</b> is defined, use <b>quote</b> to hold a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:ROMAN (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Romanization</a> (if available) of the text in <b>script-quote</b>. <ul><li><b>script-quote</b>: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in <b>quote</b> (if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the [[Help:Citation_Style_1#<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Pipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Pipe (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Pipescript</a>-<param>= language codes|supported language codes]] to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_trans-quote">trans-quote</b>: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.</li></ul></li> <li><b>quote-page</b>: The number of a single page quoted in <code>|quote=</code>. Use either <code>|quote-page=</code> or <code>|quote-pages=</code>, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in <code>|page=</code>, <code>|pages=</code> or <code>|at=</code>. Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">p.</code> unless <code>|no-pp=yes</code>. If hyphenated, use <div dir="ltr"></div></li></ul> <p>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Hyphen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Hyphen (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">hyphen</a>}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. <code>|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12</code>). Alias: none. </p> <ul><li>OR: <b>quote-pages</b>: A list or range of pages quoted in <code>|quote=</code>. Use either <code>|quote-page=</code> or <code>|quote-pages=</code>, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in <code>|pages=</code> or <code>|at=</code>. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">pp.</code> unless <code>|no-pp=yes</code> is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެހީ:Citation Style 1 (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">double parentheses</a> to tell the template to display the value of <code>|quote-pages=</code> without processing it, and use <div dir="ltr"></div></li></ul> <p>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Hyphen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Hyphen (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">hyphen</a>}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: <code>|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))</code>. Alias: none. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Display_options">Display options</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-23" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Display options ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_display"></span><b id="csdoc_mode">mode</b>: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For <code>|mode=cs1</code>, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (<code>.</code>); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For <code>|mode=cs2</code>, element separator is a comma (<code>,</code>); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use <b>postscript</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_author-mask">author-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_contributor-mask">contributor-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_editor-mask">editor-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_interviewer-mask">interviewer-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_subject-mask">subject-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_translator-mask">translator-mask</b>: <dl><dd>Replaces the name of the (first) author with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">em dashes</a> or text. Set <b><<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-mask</b> to a numeric value <i>n</i> to set the dash <i>n</i> em spaces wide; set <b><<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-mask</b> to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with <b><<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-link</b>—in this case, the value of <b><<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-link</b> will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Sfnote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Sfnote (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Sfnote</a>. Do not use in a list generated by <div dir="ltr"></div></dd></dl></li></ul> <p><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Reflist" title="ފަންވަތް:Reflist">reflist</a>}}</code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><references /></code> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g. <code>|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-mask=</code>) to apply the mask to a specific <var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>. </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_display-authors"><span id="csdoc_displayauthors"></span>display-authors</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-contributors"><span id="csdoc_displaycontributors"></span>display-contributors</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-editors"><span id="csdoc_displayeditors"></span>display-editors</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-interviewers"><span id="csdoc_displayinterviewers"></span>display-interviewers</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-subjects"><span id="csdoc_displaysubjects"></span>display-subjects</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-translators"><span id="csdoc_displaytranslators"></span>display-translators</b>: <dl><dd>Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example, <code>|display-authors=2</code> will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors). <code>|display-authors=0</code> is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al. <code>|display-authors=etal</code> displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.</dd></dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_postscript">postscript</b>: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to none. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message. <code>|postscript=</code> is ignored if <b>quote</b> is defined.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subscription_or_registration_required">Subscription or registration required</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-24" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Subscription or registration required ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span id="csdoc_access_level"></span> Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:PAYWALL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:PAYWALL (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Verifiability § Access to sources</a>. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:V (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">verifying claims in articles</a>. </p><p>Four access levels can be used: </p> <ul><li><a href="#Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">access indicator for named identifiers</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Freely accessible"><img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>free</code>: the source is free to read for anyone</li></ul></li> <li><a href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">access indicators for url-holding parameters</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free registration required"><img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>registration</code>: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>limited</code>: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /></span></span> <code>subscription</code>: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paywall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paywall (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">paywall</a>")</li></ul></li></ul> <p>As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">Access indicators for url-holding parameters</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation_Style_documentation/registration&action=edit&section=T-1" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Access indicators for url-holding parameters ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="position: relative; top: -3em;"><span id="WP:URLACCESS"></span></div> <table class="shortcutbox noprint" style="float: right; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; margin: .3em .3em .3em 1em; padding: 3px; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><th style="border: none; background: transparent;" class="plainlist"><small><a href="/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:Shortcut" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:Shortcut">Shortcut</a>: <ul><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:URLACCESS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:URLACCESS (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">WP:URLACCESS</a></li></ul></small></th></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><i>މި މައުޟޫޢާ ގުޅޭ ޚާއްޞަ މަޒުމޫނު: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:CONLINK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:CONLINK (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">WP:CONLINK</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Online sources linked by <code>|url=</code>, <code>|article-url=</code>, <code>|chapter-url=</code>, <code>|contribution-url=</code>, <code>|entry-url=</code>, <code>|map-url=</code>, and <code>|section-url=</code> are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they are not marked as <code>free</code>. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add <code>|archive-url=</code> and <code>|archive-date=</code> values if possible. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>URL-holding and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">URL </th> <th scope="col">Access </th> <th scope="col">Allowed keywords </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>|url=</code> </th> <td><code>|url-access=</code></td> <td rowspan="7"><code>registration</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free registration required"><img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span><br /><code>limited</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span><br /><code>subscription</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>|article-url=</code> </th> <td><code>|article-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>|chapter-url=</code> </th> <td><code>|chapter-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>|contribution-url=</code> </th> <td><code>|contribution-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>|entry-url=</code> </th> <td><code>|entry-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>|map-url=</code> </th> <td><code>|map-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>|section-url=</code> </th> <td><code>|section-url-access=</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite web</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span>https://example.com/nifty_data.php <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url-access</span><span class="o">=</span>registration <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">date</span><span class="o">=</span>2021-04-15 <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span>Nifty example data<span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> <p>which renders as: </p> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r134795"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://example.com/nifty_data.php">"Nifty example data"</a></span>. 2021-04-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nifty+example+data&rft.date=2021-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2Fnifty_data.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">Access indicator for named identifiers</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation_Style_documentation/registration&action=edit&section=T-2" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Access indicator for named identifiers ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as <code>limited</code>, <code>registration</code>, or <code>subscription</code>. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Identifier </th> <th scope="col">Access </th> <th scope="col">Allowed keywords </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>|bibcode=</code> </th> <td><code>|bibcode-access=</code></td> <td rowspan="8"><code>free</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Freely accessible"><img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>|doi=</code> </th> <td><code>|doi-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>|hdl=</code> </th> <td><code>|hdl-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>|jstor=</code> </th> <td><code>|jstor-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>|ol=</code> </th> <td><code>|ol-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>|osti=</code> </th> <td><code>|osti-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>|ssrn=</code> </th> <td><code>|ssrn-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>|s2cid=</code> </th> <td><code>|s2cid-access=</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are: </p> <ul><li><code>|arxiv=</code></li> <li><code>|biorxiv=</code></li> <li><code>|citeseerx=</code></li> <li><code>|medrxiv=</code></li> <li><code>|pmc=</code></li> <li><code>|rfc=</code></li></ul> <p>For embargoed <b>pmc</b> that will become available in the future, see <b id="csdoc_Embargo">pmc-embargo-date</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-25" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Examples ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-26" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Books ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Three authors, a volume, and an edition. Ampersand (&) forced before final author's name. </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last1 = Lincoln | first1 = A. | last2 = Washington | first2 = G. | last3 = Adams | first3 = J. | name-list-style = amp | title = All the Presidents' Names | publisher = The Pentagon | place = Home Base, New York | volume = XII | edition = 2nd | year = 2007 }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r134795"><cite id="CITEREFLincolnWashingtonAdams2007" class="citation cs2">Lincoln, A.; Washington, G. & Adams, J. (2007), <i>All the Presidents' Names</i>, vol. XII (2nd ed.), Home Base, New York: The Pentagon</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+the+Presidents%27+Names&rft.place=Home+Base%2C+New+York&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=The+Pentagon&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Lincoln&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Washington%2C+G.&rft.au=Adams%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Web">Web</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-27" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Web ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Web page </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Citation</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> url </span><span class="o">=</span> http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/ <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> title </span><span class="o">=</span> NPS Focus <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> work </span><span class="o">=</span> National Register of Historic Places <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> publisher </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">National Park Service</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> access-date </span><span class="o">=</span> November 30, 2010 <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> ref </span><span class="o">=</span> none <span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r134795"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/">"NPS Focus"</a>, <i>National Register of Historic Places</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Park_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Park Service (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">National Park Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=NPS+Focus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnrhp.focus.nps.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Archived page </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Citation</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> url </span><span class="o">=</span> http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> title </span><span class="o">=</span> Earth's Atmosphere <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> access-date </span><span class="o">=</span> October 25, 2007 <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> publisher </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">NASA</span><span class="p">|</span>National Aeronautics and Space Administration<span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> year </span><span class="o">=</span> 1995 <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> author </span><span class="o">=</span> NASA <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> archive-url </span><span class="o">=</span> https://web.archive.org/web/20071013232332/http:// liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> archive-date </span><span class="o">=</span> October 13, 2007 <span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r134795"><cite id="CITEREFNASA1995" class="citation cs2">NASA (1995), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013232332/http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html"><i>Earth's Atmosphere</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NASA (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html">the original</a> on October 13, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2007</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Earth%27s+Atmosphere&rft.pub=National+Aeronautics+and+Space+Administration&rft.date=1995&rft.au=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fliftoff.msfc.nasa.gov%2Facademy%2Fspace%2Fatmosphere.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journals,_newspapers,_magazines,_or_other_periodicals"><span id="Journals.2C_newspapers.2C_magazines.2C_or_other_periodicals"></span>Journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-28" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Journal article </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Hill | first = Marvin S. | title = Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties | journal = BYU Studies | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | year = 1976 | pages = 1–8 | url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r134795"><cite id="CITEREFHill1976" class="citation cs2">Hill, Marvin S. (1976), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf">"Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>BYU Studies</i>, <b>12</b> (2): 1–8</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BYU+Studies&rft.atitle=Joseph+Smith+and+the+1826+Trial%3A+New+Evidence+and+New+Difficulties&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1-8&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Marvin+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbyustudies.byu.edu%2Fshop%2FPDFSRC%2F12.2Hill.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Journal article with multiple authors and identifier </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last1 = Mandelkern | first1 = M | last2 = Elias | first2 = J | last3 = Eden | first3 = D | last4 = Crothers | first4 = D | display-authors = 2 | title = The dimensions of DNA in solution | journal = J Mol Biol | volume = 152 | issue = 1 | pages = 153–161 | year = 1981 | pmid = 7338906 | doi = 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1 }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r134795"><cite id="CITEREFMandelkernEliasEdenCrothers1981" class="citation cs2">Mandelkern, M; Elias, J; et al. (1981), "The dimensions of DNA in solution", <i>J Mol Biol</i>, <b>152</b> (1): 153–161, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-2836%2881%2990099-1">10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7338906">7338906</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J+Mol+Biol&rft.atitle=The+dimensions+of+DNA+in+solution&rft.volume=152&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=153-161&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-2836%2881%2990099-1&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7338906&rft.aulast=Mandelkern&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Elias%2C+J&rft.au=Eden%2C+D&rft.au=Crothers%2C+D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Newspaper article </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Smith | first = Joseph III | author-link = Joseph Smith III | title = Last Testimony of Sister Emma | newspaper = The Saints' Herald | location = Plano, IL | volume = 26 | issue = 19 | date = October 1, 1879 | page = 289 | url = http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/ IL/sain1872.htm#100179 }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r134795"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1879" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Smith_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Smith III (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Smith, Joseph III</a> (October 1, 1879), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179">"Last Testimony of Sister Emma"</a>, <i>The Saints' Herald</i>, vol. 26, no. 19, Plano, IL, p. 289</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Saints%27+Herald&rft.atitle=Last+Testimony+of+Sister+Emma&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=289&rft.date=1879-10-01&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Joseph+III&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sidneyrigdon.com%2Fdbroadhu%2FIL%2Fsain1872.htm%23100179&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conference_papers_and_public_lectures">Conference papers and public lectures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-29" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Conference papers and public lectures ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Conference paper </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Sullivan | first = D.B. | contribution = Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years | year = 2001 | title = 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp. | publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology | contribution-url = http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r134795"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2001" class="citation cs2">Sullivan, D.B. (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf">"Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp.</i>, National Institute of Standards and Technology</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Time+and+frequency+measurement+at+NIST%3A+The+first+100+years&rft.btitle=2001+IEEE+Int%27l+Frequency+Control+Symp.&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=D.B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftf.nist.gov%2Ftimefreq%2Fgeneral%2Fpdf%2F1485.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lecture </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Habicht | first = Christian | contribution = Hellenistic Athens and her Philosophers | year = 1988 | title = David Magie Lecture, Princeton University Program in the History, Archaeology, and Religions of the Ancient World | publisher = Princeton University | page=14 }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r134795"><cite id="CITEREFHabicht1988" class="citation cs2">Habicht, Christian (1988), "Hellenistic Athens and her Philosophers", <i>David Magie Lecture, Princeton University Program in the History, Archaeology, and Religions of the Ancient World</i>, Princeton University, p. 14</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hellenistic+Athens+and+her+Philosophers&rft.btitle=David+Magie+Lecture%2C+Princeton+University+Program+in+the+History%2C+Archaeology%2C+and+Religions+of+the+Ancient+World&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Princeton+University&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Habicht&rft.aufirst=Christian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parts_of_books,_including_encyclopedia_articles"><span id="Parts_of_books.2C_including_encyclopedia_articles"></span>Parts of books, including encyclopedia articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-30" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Parts of books, including encyclopedia articles ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Manuscript published in an edited compilation </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Bidamon | first = Emma Smith | author-link = Emma Hale Smith | chapter = Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim | date = March 27, 1876 | editor-last = Vogel | editor-first = Dan | title = Early Mormon Documents | volume = 1 | publisher = Signature Books | publication-date = 1996 | isbn = 1-56085-072-8 }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r134795"><cite id="CITEREFBidamon1876" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emma_Hale_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emma Hale Smith (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Bidamon, Emma Smith</a> (March 27, 1876), "Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim", in Vogel, Dan (ed.), <i>Early Mormon Documents</i>, vol. 1, Signature Books (published 1996), <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DE%9A%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6:BookSources/1-56085-072-8" title="ޚާއްސަ:BookSources/1-56085-072-8"><bdi>1-56085-072-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Letter+to+Emma+S.+Pilgrim&rft.btitle=Early+Mormon+Documents&rft.pub=Signature+Books&rft.date=1876-03-27&rft.isbn=1-56085-072-8&rft.aulast=Bidamon&rft.aufirst=Emma+Smith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Work with an editor but no author </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | editor-last = Vogel | editor-first = Dan | title = Early Mormon Documents | volume = 1 | publisher = Signature Books | date = 1996 | isbn = 1-56085-072-8 }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r134795"><cite id="CITEREFVogel1996" class="citation cs2">Vogel, Dan, ed. (1996), <i>Early Mormon Documents</i>, vol. 1, Signature Books, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DE%9A%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6:BookSources/1-56085-072-8" title="ޚާއްސަ:BookSources/1-56085-072-8"><bdi>1-56085-072-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Mormon+Documents&rft.pub=Signature+Books&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-56085-072-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Encyclopedia article by a named author </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | year=1999 | title = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | location = London | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r134795"><cite id="CITEREFKramer1999" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Kramer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Kramer (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Kramer, Martin</a> (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm">"Bernard Lewis"</a>, in Boyd, Kelley (ed.), <i>Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing</i>, vol. 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bernard+Lewis&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Historians+and+Historical+Writing&rft.place=London&rft.pages=719-720&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Fmartinkramerorg%2FBernardLewis.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Encyclopedia article with no named author </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | title = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | year = 1999 | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | location = London | url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r134795"><cite id="CITEREFBoyd1999" class="citation cs2">Boyd, Kelley, ed. (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm">"Bernard Lewis"</a>, <i>Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing</i>, vol. 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bernard+Lewis&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Historians+and+Historical+Writing&rft.place=London&rft.pages=719-720&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn&rft.date=1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Fmartinkramerorg%2FBernardLewis.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republications,_or_edited_quotations_in_a_periodical_article"><span id="Republications.2C_or_edited_quotations_in_a_periodical_article"></span>Republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-31" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Manuscript edited and published in a journal </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Knight | first = Joseph Sr. | year = 1833 | editor-last = Jessee | editor-first = Dean | title = Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History | journal = BYU Studies | volume = 17 | issue = 1 | publication-date = 1976 | page = 35 | url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf }}</pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r134795"><cite id="CITEREFKnight1833" class="citation cs2">Knight, Joseph Sr. (1833), Jessee, Dean (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf">"Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>BYU Studies</i>, <b>17</b> (1) (published 1976): 35</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BYU+Studies&rft.atitle=Joseph+Knight%27s+Recollection+of+Early+Mormon+History&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=35&rft.date=1833&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Sr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbyustudies.byu.edu%2Fshop%2FPDFSRC%2F17.1Jessee.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor. </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Klingensmith | first = Philip | type = Affidavit | date = September 5, 1872 | place = Lincoln County, Nevada | title = Mountain Meadows Massacre | editor-last = Toohy | editor-first = Dennis J. | journal = Corinne Daily Reporter | publication-date = September 24, 1872 | publication-place = Corinne, Utah | volume = 5 | issue = 252 | page = 1 | url = http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359 }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r134795"><cite id="CITEREFKlingensmith1872" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-location-test">Klingensmith, Philip (September 5, 1872), written at Lincoln County, Nevada, Toohy, Dennis J. (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359">"Mountain Meadows Massacre"</a>, <i>Corinne Daily Reporter</i> (Affidavit), <b>5</b> (252), Corinne, Utah (published September 24, 1872): 1</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corinne+Daily+Reporter&rft.atitle=Mountain+Meadows+Massacre&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=252&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1872-09-05&rft.aulast=Klingensmith&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fudn.lib.utah.edu%2Fu%3F%2Fcorinne%2C5359&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Press_release">Press release</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-32" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Press release ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Press release with quotation </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | url = https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html | title = Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day | publisher = Apple Inc | access-date = April 10, 2010 | quote = in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3 | ref = none}} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r134795"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html"><i>Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day</i></a>, Apple Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2010</span>, <q>in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Apple+Sells+Over+300%2C000+iPads+First+Day&rft.pub=Apple+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fpr%2Flibrary%2F2010%2F04%2F05ipad.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anchored_citations">Anchored citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-33" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Anchored citations ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink"><i><a href="#Identifiers">#Identifiers</a> އާއި އޮޅުވާ ނުލައްވާ .</i></div> This template can generate a citation that can be combined with <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:CITESHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:CITESHORT (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">shortened footnotes</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:Parenthetical referencing (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">parenthetical referencing</a>. It does this by creating an <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML element (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">HTML anchor</a> containing an ID. The special parameter <code>|ref=</code> generates an anchor ID suitable for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard referencing (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Harvard referencing</a> templates such as <div dir="ltr"> <p>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Harv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Harv (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">harv</a>}} as specified in the next section; an anchor ID is generated by default. </p><p>To disable anchor generation, specify <code>|ref=none</code>. You can also specify the ID directly, using the <code>|ref=<var>ID</var></code> parameter. For example, suppose an article's <i>References</i> section contains the markup: </p> <ul><li><code>{{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=Civilization and Its Discontents |date=1930 |ref=CivDis}}</code></li></ul> <p>which generates the citation: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r134795"><cite id="CivDis" class="citation cs2">Sigmund Freud (1930), <i>Civilization and Its Discontents</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Civilization+and+Its+Discontents&rft.date=1930&rft.au=Sigmund+Freud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p>Then, the markup "<code>([[#CivDis|Freud 1930]])</code>" generates a parenthetical reference "(<a href="#CivDis">Freud 1930</a>)" containing a wikilink to the citation (try clicking on the wikilink). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates">Anchors for Harvard referencing templates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-34" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Anchors for Harvard referencing templates ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> IDs compatible with Harvard referencing templates such as <div dir="ltr"> <p>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Harv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Harv (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">harv</a>}} are computed from the last names of the authors (or editors, if no authors are given) and the year of the cited source. For example, the markup "<code>{{harv|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</code>" generates the Harvard reference "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Harv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Harv (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Harv</a>", which wikilinks to the citation whose markup and appearance are shown below: </p> <ul><li><code>{{Citation |last1=Wright |first1=Thomas |last2=Evans |first2=R. H. |title=Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray |location=London |publisher=Henry G. Bohn |date=1851 |oclc=59510372}}</code></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r134795"><cite id="CITEREFWrightEvans1851" class="citation cs2">Wright, Thomas; Evans, R. H. (1851), <i>Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray</i>, London: Henry G. Bohn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/59510372">59510372</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+and+Descriptive+Account+of+the+Caricatures+of+James+Gillray&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Henry+G.+Bohn&rft.date=1851&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59510372&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Evans%2C+R.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> In this example the <div dir="ltr"> {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">citation</a>}} template defines, and the <div dir="ltr"> {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Harv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Harv (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">harv</a>}} template uses, the HTML ID "<code>CITEREFWrightEvans1851</code>", composed by concatenating the string "<code>CITEREF</code>" with the last names of the authors and the year. The <div dir="ltr"> <p>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Harvid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Harvid (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">harvid</a>}} template can be used to generate such IDs, for example, <code>{{harvid|Wright|Evans|1851}}</code> generates "<code><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Harvid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Harvid (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Harvid</a></code>". </p> Related methods which leave only a number in the text are to use the <div dir="ltr"> {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Harvnb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Harvnb (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">harvnb</a>}} template enclosed in the <ref></ref> html code, or to use the <div dir="ltr"> <p>{{<a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Sfn" title="ފަންވަތް:Sfn">sfn</a>}} template alone. The example above would be <code><ref>{{harvnb|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</ref></code> or <code>{{sfn|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</code> both of which generate a footnote, such as </p> <dl><dd>17. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Harvnb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Harvnb (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Harvnb</a></dd></dl> <p>The names of only the first four authors are used; other author names are not concatenated to the ID. If no author names are given, editor names are used instead. </p> Last names are used, as specified by the parameters <code>|last1=</code> (or <code>|last=</code>), <code>|last2=</code>, <code>|last3=</code>, and <code>|last4=</code>, and similarly for <code>|editor1-last=</code> etc. and for <code>|inventor1-last=</code> etc. If a full name is given but no last name is specified, this template falls back on the full name, but this usage is not recommended. For example, in "<code>{{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=The Ego and the Id |date=1923}}</code>" no last name is given, so this citation cannot be combined with the Harvard reference "<code>{{harv|Freud|1923}}</code>". To make these <div dir="ltr"> {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">citation</a>}} and <div dir="ltr"> {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Harv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Harv (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">harv</a>}} invocations compatible, either replace "<code>|author=Sigmund Freud</code>" with "<code>|first=Sigmund</code> <code>|last=Freud</code>", or add "<code>|ref={{harvid|Freud|1923}}</code>" to the <div dir="ltr"> {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">citation</a>}} invocation, or add the same ref parameter (say, "<code>|ref=EgoId</code>") to both the <div dir="ltr"> {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">citation</a>}} and the <div dir="ltr"> <p>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Harv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Harv (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">harv</a>}} invocations. </p><p>Similarly, the year is used, as specified by <code>|year=</code>. If no year is given, this template attempts to derive the year from <code>|date=</code> (or, if no date is given, from <code>|publication-date=</code>) by applying the <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">MediaWiki § Time function</a>. This heuristic works with most common date formats (American, International and <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8601&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8601 (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ISO 8601 standard format</a> YYYY-MM-DD as listed in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:MOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:MOS (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">WP:MOS</a>), but may not work as expected with other formats, so when in doubt it may be safer to use <code>|year=</code>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IDs_must_be_unique">IDs must be unique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-35" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ IDs must be unique ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> Names, years, and hand-specified IDs must be chosen so that the IDs are unique within a page; otherwise the HTML will not conform to the W3C standards, and any references to the citations will not work reliably. For example, suppose a page contains the following two citations with <div dir="ltr"> <p>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Harv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Harv (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">harv</a>}}-compatible IDs: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r134795"><cite id="CITEREFMontesHalterman2008a" class="citation cs2">Montes, G.; Halterman, J. S. (2008a), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/121/4/e821">"Association of Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders and Loss of Family Income"</a>, <i>Pediatrics</i>, <b>121</b> (4): e821–e826, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.2007-1594">10.1542/peds.2007-1594</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18381511">18381511</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics&rft.atitle=Association+of+Childhood+Autism+Spectrum+Disorders+and+Loss+of+Family+Income&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=e821-e826&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1542%2Fpeds.2007-1594&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18381511&rft.aulast=Montes&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Halterman%2C+J.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpediatrics.aappublications.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F121%2F4%2Fe821&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r134795"><cite id="CITEREFMontesHalterman2008b" class="citation cs2">Montes, G.; Halterman, J. S. (2008b), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/122/1/e202">"Child Care Problems and Employment Among Families with Preschool-aged Children with Autism in the United States"</a>, <i>Pediatrics</i>, <b>122</b> (1): e202–e208, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.2007-3037">10.1542/peds.2007-3037</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18595965">18595965</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics&rft.atitle=Child+Care+Problems+and+Employment+Among+Families+with+Preschool-aged+Children+with+Autism+in+the+United+States&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=e202-e208&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1542%2Fpeds.2007-3037&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18595965&rft.aulast=Montes&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Halterman%2C+J.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpediatrics.aappublications.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F122%2F1%2Fe202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fdv.wikipedia.org%3A%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p>If these citations were altered to say "2008" rather than "2008a" and "2008b", the resulting page would not work, because the two different citations would both attempt to use the ID "<code>CITEREFMontesHalterman2008</code>". To avoid this problem, distinguish the citations by appending suffixes to the years, e.g. "<code>|date=2008a</code>" and "<code>|date=2008b</code>", as was done above. Any Harvard references to these citations should use years with the same suffixes. </p><p>It is good practice to verify that a page does not contain duplicate IDs by using the <a href="/w/index.php?title=W3C_Markup_Validation_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W3C Markup Validation Service (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">W3C Markup Validation Service</a>; see <i><a href="#External_links">External links</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dates">Dates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-36" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Dates ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dates-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dates_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The format of dates in the references of an article should use consistent and unambiguous styles. Example formats used in Wikipedia citations include: <ul><li><i>2009</i></li> <li><i>2009-09-14</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8601&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8601 (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ISO 8601 standard format</a>: YYYY-MM-DD)</li> <li><i>14 September 2009</i></li> <li><i>September 14, 2009</i> (with comma)</li> <li><i>September 2009</i></li></ul> Dates should not be linked (say, to a Wikipedia article of the same name) in references. Please see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:Manual_of_Style_(dates_and_numbers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) § Dates</a> for more guidance about formatting dates.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tools">Tools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-37" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Tools ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:Citing sources (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Wikipedia:Citing sources § Citation templates and tools</a> for a list of tools that can help create a reference in the "citation" format. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TemplateData">TemplateData</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-38" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ TemplateData ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="templatedata-header">This is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:TemplateData&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:TemplateData (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">TemplateData</a> documentation for this template used by <a href="/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:VisualEditor" class="mw-redirect" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> and other tools. <p><b>Citation</b> </p> </div> <section class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"><header><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-desc">The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.</p></header><table class="wikitable mw-templatedata-doc-params sortable"><caption><p class="mw-templatedata-caption">Template parameters<span class="mw-editsection-like"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&templatedata=edit" title="ފަންވަތް:Citation/doc">Edit template data</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></p><p><span class="oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-settings oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget"></span><span class="mw-templatedata-format">This template has custom formatting.</span></p></caption><thead><tr><th colspan="2">Parameter</th><th>Description</th><th>Type</th><th>Status</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">host</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject</code></td><td><p>The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>First name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">first1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Title of source</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>title</code></td><td><p>Title of source. Works display in italics and articles surrounded in quotation marks.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">required</td></tr><tr><th>Title link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>title-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Vancouver style author list</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vauthors</code></td><td><p>If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Collaboration</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>collaboration</code></td><td><p>Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Date of source</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>date</code></td><td><p>Full date of source being referenced; do not wikilink; use YYYY-MM-DD or other acceptable formats</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Work</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>work</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">journal</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">website</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">newspaper</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">magazine</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">periodical</code></td><td><p>Name of the work in which the cited title is found</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Interviewer</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>interviewer</code></td><td><p>Full name of interviewer(s); separate interviewers with a semicolon (;); wikilink as desired.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Volume</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>volume</code></td><td><p>For one publication published in several volumes</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Issue</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>issue</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">number</code></td><td><p>Issue number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>In-source location: Minutes</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>minutes</code></td><td><p>Time the event occurs in an audio or visual source; followed by "minutes in". </p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>In-source location: Time</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>time</code></td><td><p>Time the event occurs in an audio or visual source; preceded by default text "Event occurs at time". </p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>In-source location: Time caption</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>time-caption</code></td><td><p>Changes the default text displayed before time</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Page</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>page</code></td><td><p>Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Pages</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pages</code></td><td><p>Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Publication date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-date</code></td><td><p>Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Date format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>df</code></td><td><p>Sets rendered dates to the specified format</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Year of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>year</code></td><td><p>Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Postscript</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>postscript</code></td><td><p>Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-surname</code></td><td><p>The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-first1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-given</code></td><td><p>The given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Display Editors</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>display-editors</code></td><td><p>Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Original date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>orig-date</code></td><td><p>Original date of publication; provide specifics</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name of second editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-surname</code></td><td><p>The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name of second editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Link for second editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mask for second editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name of third editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-surname</code></td><td><p>The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name of third editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Link for third editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mask for third editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name of fourth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-surname</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name of fourth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Link for fourth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mask for fourth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name of fifth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-surname</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name of fifth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Link for fifth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mask for fifth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name of sixth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-surname</code></td><td><p>The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name of sixth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Link for sixth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mask for sixth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name of seventh editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-surname</code></td><td><p>The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name of seventh editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Link for seventh editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mask for seventh editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name of eighth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-surname</code></td><td><p>The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name of eighth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Link for eighth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mask for eighth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name of ninth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-surname</code></td><td><p>The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name of ninth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Link for ninth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mask for ninth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translated title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans-title</code></td><td><p>An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Script Title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>script-title</code></td><td><p>Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>ja:東京タワー</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translated chapter title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans-chapter</code></td><td><p>An English language chapter title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Type</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>type</code></td><td><p>Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL of source</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url</code></td><td><p>URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>URL access date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>access-date</code></td><td><p>The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Archive URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-url</code></td><td><p>The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Archive date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-date</code></td><td><p>Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Archive Format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-format</code></td><td><p>Format of the Archive</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL status</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url-status</code></td><td><p>The status of the URL- live, dead, usurped/unfit (inappropriate content) or deviated (different content)</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>live</code> <code>dead</code> <code>usurped</code> <code>unfit</code> <code>deviated</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Series</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>series</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">version</code></td><td><p>Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>At</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>at</code></td><td><p>May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>No pp</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>no-pp</code></td><td><p>Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Chapter</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>chapter</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">contribution</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">entry</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">article</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">section</code></td><td><p>The chapter heading of the source. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Script Chapter</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>script-chapter</code></td><td><p>Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>ja:東京タワー</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Chapter URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>chapter-url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">contribution-url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">section-url</code></td><td><p>The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Format of Chapter URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>chapter-format</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">contribution-format</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">section-format</code></td><td><p>Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified.</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>PDF, DOC, or XLS</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Others</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>others</code></td><td><p>Free-text field for people involved in creating a work who cannot be added with another name parameter such as author or editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Vancouver style editor list</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>veditors</code></td><td><p>Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Edition</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>edition</code></td><td><p>When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Location of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>place</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">location</code></td><td><p>Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Place of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-place</code></td><td><p>Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Publisher</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publisher</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">institution</code></td><td><p>Name of the publisher; displays after title</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Language</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>language</code></td><td><p>The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name; do not use icons or templates</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>format</code></td><td><p>Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>arXiv identifier</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>arxiv</code></td><td><p>An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ASIN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">ASIN</code></td><td><p>Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ASIN TLD</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin-tld</code></td><td><p>ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Bibcode</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>bibcode</code></td><td><p>Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>biorXiv</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>biorxiv</code></td><td><p>biorXiv identifier; 6 digits</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>CiteSeerX</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>citeseerx</code></td><td><p>CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>DOI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">DOI</code></td><td><p>Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>DOI broken date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi-broken-date</code></td><td><p>The date that the DOI was determined to be broken</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ISBN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>isbn</code></td><td><p>International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ISSN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>issn</code></td><td><p>International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>eISSN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>eissn</code></td><td><p>International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Handle System identifier</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>hdl</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">HDL</code></td><td><p>Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>jfm code</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jfm</code></td><td><p>Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>JSTOR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jstor</code></td><td><p>JSTOR identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>LCCN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lccn</code></td><td><p>Library of Congress Control Number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>MR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>mr</code></td><td><p>Mathematical Reviews identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OCLC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>oclc</code></td><td><p>Online Computer Library Center number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ol</code></td><td><p>Open Library identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OSTI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>osti</code></td><td><p>Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>PMC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmc</code></td><td><p>PubMed Center article number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>PMID</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmid</code></td><td><p>PubMed Unique Identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Semantic Scholar Corpus ID</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>s2cid</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">S2CID</code></td><td><p>The Corpus identifier in Semantic Scholar. Displays as a link to the Semantic Scholar page.</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>84541141</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>RFC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>rfc</code></td><td><p>Request for Comments number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>SSRN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ssrn</code></td><td><p>Social Science Research Network</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Zbl</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>zbl</code></td><td><p>Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>id</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>id</code></td><td><p>A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Quote</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>quote</code></td><td><p>Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ref</code></td><td><p>An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Name list style</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>name-list-style</code></td><td><p>Sets the style for the list. Accepts 'amp', 'and', and 'vanc'. amp displays an ampersand after the penultimate name; and the same with 'and', and vanc displays in Vancouver format</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Display authors</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>display-authors</code></td><td><p>number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; must be less than the number listed</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject2</code></td><td><p>The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject3</code></td><td><p>The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject4</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname5</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given5</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname6</code></td><td><p>The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first6</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname7</code></td><td><p>The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given7</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname8</code></td><td><p>The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given8</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname9</code></td><td><p>The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given9</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-link1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject1-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject2-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject3-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject4-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject5-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2</code></td><td><p>The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3</code></td><td><p>The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor5-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor5-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor6-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6</code></td><td><p>The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor6-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor7-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7</code></td><td><p>The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor7-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor8-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8</code></td><td><p>The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor8-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor9-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9</code></td><td><p>The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor9-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>editor-link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>editor1-link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor1-link</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>editor2-link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-link</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>editor3-link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-link</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>editor4-link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-link</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator-last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator1-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator1-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator-first1</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator-link1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator1-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator2-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator2-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator3-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator3-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator4-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator4-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator5-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator5-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator6-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator6-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator7-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator7-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator8-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator8-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator9-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator9-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator2-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator3-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator4-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator5-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator6-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator7-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator8-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator9-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url-access</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>registration</code> <code>limited</code> <code>subscription</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>DOI access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi-access</code></td><td><p>Requires DOI value.</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>via</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>via</code></td><td><p>Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher.</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>[[Open Edition]], [[JSTOR]]</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Bibcode access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>bibcode-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Jstor access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jstor-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Semantic Scholar Corpus ID (s2cid) Access Level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>s2cid-access</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Agency</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>agency</code></td><td><p>The agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Department</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>department</code></td><td><p>Department or column within a periodical.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Citation Style</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>mode</code></td><td><p>Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use the postscript parameter.</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>cs1</code> <code>cs2</code></dd><dt>Default</dt><dd>cs2</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>HDL access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>hdl-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ISMN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ismn</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">ISMN</code></td><td><p>International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>979-0-9016791-7-7</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>People</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>people</code></td><td><p>Names of the authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr></tbody></table></section> <p><br /> <i>This template produces <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" class="extiw" title="w:COinS">COinS</a> metadata; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:COinS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:COinS (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">COinS in Wikipedia</a> for background information.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-39" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ See also ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:Citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:Citation templates (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Wikipedia:Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:Inline_citation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:Inline citation (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Wikipedia:Inline citation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:Parenthetical referencing (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing</a></li> <li>For a comparison of citations using templates with citations written freehand, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:Citing_sources/Example_edits_for_different_methods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:Citing sources/Example edits for different methods (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Wikipedia:Citing sources/Example edits for different methods § Footnotes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-40" title="މަޒްމޫނުގެ Notes ބަޔަށް އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަނީ"><span>އުނިއިތުރު ގެންނަވާ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> </div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Wikipedia_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Wikipedia referencing (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Wikipedia referencing</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Wikipedia_help_pages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ފަންވަތް:Wikipedia help pages (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">ފަންވަތް:Wikipedia help pages</a> </p> <div style="clear:both"> </div></div><table id="documentation-meta-data" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="background-color: #ecfcf4"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic">The above <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:Template_documentation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:Template documentation (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">documentation</a> is <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:Transclusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:Transclusion (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc" title="ފަންވަތް:Citation/doc">ފަންވަތް:Citation/doc</a>. <small style="font-style: normal;">(<a class="external text" href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc&action=history">history</a>)</small><br />Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox <small style="font-style: normal;">(<a class="external text" href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/sandbox&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-sandbox">create</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/sandbox&preload=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation&action=edit&summary=Create+sandbox+version+of+%5B%5B%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0%3ACitation%5D%5D">mirror</a>)</small> and testcases <small style="font-style: normal;">(<a class="external text" href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/testcases&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases">create</a>)</small> pages.<br />Please add categories to the <a href="/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/doc" title="ފަންވަތް:Citation/doc">/doc</a> subpage. <a href="/wiki/%DE%9A%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6:PrefixIndex/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation/" title="ޚާއްސަ:PrefixIndex/ފަންވަތް:Citation/">Subpages of this template</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><a dir="ltr" href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ފަންވަތް:Citation&oldid=130927">https://dv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ފަންވަތް:Citation&oldid=130927</a> އިން</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%DE%9A%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6:Categories" title="ޚާއްސަ:Categories">ޤިސްމުތައް</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%A4%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%AA:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ޤިސްމު:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%A4%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%AA:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ޤިސްމު:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%A4%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%AA:Pages_with_script_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ޤިސްމު:Pages with script errors (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Pages with script errors</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%A4%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%AA:Pages_with_reference_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ޤިސްމު:Pages with reference errors (މިއީ ހުސް ޞަފްޙާއެކެވެ)">Pages with reference 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