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From stateless to citizens: Kenya's success offers hope in Africa | Context

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https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9e3f8ce3f36d7d333c6f55896e6605a2/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9e3f8ce3f36d7d333c6f55896e6605a2/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9e3f8ce3f36d7d333c6f55896e6605a2/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9e3f8ce3f36d7d333c6f55896e6605a2/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9e3f8ce3f36d7d333c6f55896e6605a2/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9e3f8ce3f36d7d333c6f55896e6605a2/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9e3f8ce3f36d7d333c6f55896e6605a2/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9e3f8ce3f36d7d333c6f55896e6605a2/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9e3f8ce3f36d7d333c6f55896e6605a2/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9e3f8ce3f36d7d333c6f55896e6605a2/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9e3f8ce3f36d7d333c6f55896e6605a2/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9e3f8ce3f36d7d333c6f55896e6605a2/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9e3f8ce3f36d7d333c6f55896e6605a2/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9e3f8ce3f36d7d333c6f55896e6605a2/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9e3f8ce3f36d7d333c6f55896e6605a2/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9e3f8ce3f36d7d333c6f55896e6605a2/2400w/80q"/></a></div></div></div></div><div class=" ContentHeader_article__author__info__Ro6A_"><p><span><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="0" href="/profile/nita-bhalla">Nita Bhalla</a></span></p><p>Published: October 10, 2024 </p></div></div><div class=" ContentHeader_article__cta__actions__m1SSX"><div class="ContentHeader_article__cta__actions__share__4Vz5N"><button id="share-button" aria-label="Share"><i><img alt="share icon" loading="lazy" width="20" height="20" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" 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UNHCR/Handout via Thomson Reuters Foundation" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 950px " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/300a3a649350fb74315ac88dfbb5c53e/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/300a3a649350fb74315ac88dfbb5c53e/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/300a3a649350fb74315ac88dfbb5c53e/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/300a3a649350fb74315ac88dfbb5c53e/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/300a3a649350fb74315ac88dfbb5c53e/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/300a3a649350fb74315ac88dfbb5c53e/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/300a3a649350fb74315ac88dfbb5c53e/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/300a3a649350fb74315ac88dfbb5c53e/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/300a3a649350fb74315ac88dfbb5c53e/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/300a3a649350fb74315ac88dfbb5c53e/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/300a3a649350fb74315ac88dfbb5c53e/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/300a3a649350fb74315ac88dfbb5c53e/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/300a3a649350fb74315ac88dfbb5c53e/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/300a3a649350fb74315ac88dfbb5c53e/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/300a3a649350fb74315ac88dfbb5c53e/2400w/80q"/></div></div></div><div class="col col-24 col-lg-6"><div class="ArticleMain_heroImage__imageCaption__NgA_j"><p>Hundreds of people from the stateless Pemba community attend an event in Kilifi, Kenya on 28 July, 2023 to register for citizenship. UNHCR/Handout via Thomson Reuters Foundation</p></div></div><div class="col col-24 col-lg-18"><div class="ArticleSummary_articleSummary__KD3Cr "><h2>What’s the context?</h2><p>Kenya grants thousands citizenship to address statelessness, but people&#x27;s problems do not end with a passport</p></div><div class="ArticleText_text__9RYj1 "><ul> <li>Efforts to end statelessness see major wins in Kenya</li> <li>More than half of Kenya's stateless granted citizenship</li> <li>But barriers persist even after recognition, warn experts</li> </ul> <p>NAIROBI - Nosizi Dube beams with pride as she clutches her newly issued Kenyan passport.</p> <p>For many, obtaining a passport might be a mundane task, but for 24-year-old Dube, who was born into the stateless Shona community in Kenya, it symbolises the end of a gruelling journey towards recognition and the beginning of new opportunities.</p> <p>"Being stateless is like you don't exist. You look like everyone else, but because you have no identification documents you live in the shadows, unable to do basic things like go to school or even get a mobile phone number," Dube told Context.</p> <p>"Getting recognition as a Kenyan citizen has given me visibility and rights just like everyone else. I feel like I am free, like the chains of statelessness have been broken."</p> <p>Now a trailblazer as the first Shona woman in Kenya to graduate from university, Dube hopes to go to Geneva next week to attend a major intergovernmental meeting marking the end of a global campaign to end statelessness within a decade.</p></div><div class="row g-0 ArticleSingleImage_wrapper__v8ERl"><div class="col-24"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><img alt="Nosizi Dube, 24, attends a virtual lecture in Nairobi on 4 Nov, 2020. Dube was born stateless into the Shona community in Kenya, but despite the odds has become the first women from her community to graduate from university. UNHCR/Handout via Thomson Reuters Foundation" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 750px " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/10de1be83852fbf32996eb88115743e1/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/10de1be83852fbf32996eb88115743e1/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/10de1be83852fbf32996eb88115743e1/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/10de1be83852fbf32996eb88115743e1/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/10de1be83852fbf32996eb88115743e1/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/10de1be83852fbf32996eb88115743e1/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/10de1be83852fbf32996eb88115743e1/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/10de1be83852fbf32996eb88115743e1/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/10de1be83852fbf32996eb88115743e1/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/10de1be83852fbf32996eb88115743e1/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/10de1be83852fbf32996eb88115743e1/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/10de1be83852fbf32996eb88115743e1/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/10de1be83852fbf32996eb88115743e1/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/10de1be83852fbf32996eb88115743e1/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/10de1be83852fbf32996eb88115743e1/2400w/80q"/></div></div><div class="caption col-24 d-none d-lg-flex ArticleSingleImage_desc__RJQbE " data-cy="centered"><p>Nosizi Dube, 24, attends a virtual lecture in Nairobi on 4 Nov, 2020. Dube was born stateless into the Shona community in Kenya, but despite the odds has become the first women from her community to graduate from university. UNHCR/Handout via Thomson Reuters Foundation</p></div><div class="caption col-24 d-lg-none ArticleSingleImage_desc__RJQbE " data-cy="centered"><p>Nosizi Dube, 24, attends a virtual lecture in Nairobi on 4 Nov, 2020. Dube was born stateless into the Shona community in Kenya, but despite the odds has become the first women from her community to graduate from university. UNHCR/Handout via Thomson Reuters Foundation</p></div></div><div class="ArticleText_text__9RYj1 "><p>The #IBelong campaign's success <a href="https://www.context.news/socioeconomic-inclusion/where-are-the-worlds-stateless-people" target="_blank" rel="noopener">varies across the world</a>, and while millions remain stateless, the campaign has been a beacon of hope in Kenya, with thousands of stateless people from the Shona, Makonde and Pemba communities gaining recognition.</p> <p>More than 50% of the 20,000 people who registered as stateless in Kenya in 2014 have been granted citizenship, according to the United Nations refugee agency (UNHCR).</p> <p>Samwel Okute, the UNHCR's senior protection associate for statelessness, attributes Kenya's success to initiatives ranging from awareness campaigns and community mobilisation to advocacy, legal reforms and strong political will.</p> <p>"We have seen tremendous progress in Kenya. The name 'stateless' was not even known in Kenya 10 years ago," said Okute.</p> <p>"The Kenyan government has shown commitment to amend laws, and there have been progressive efforts to raise awareness and improve data collection, but there are still communities that remain left out in Kenya, and the rest of the world," he said.</p> <h2>'Milestone'</h2> <p>More than 4.4 million people across the world do not have a nationality, according to UNHCR data, although experts say the figure is likely to be significantly higher as some countries with large stateless populations do not provide data.</p> <p>People can become stateless due to a host of complex historical, social and legal reasons - including migration, flawed citizenship laws, and ethnic or gender discrimination.</p> <p></p></div><section class="ArticleBodyGoDeeper_wrapper__EZEf_"><div class="ArticleBodyGoDeeper_article__C_1oO"><div class="ArticleBodyGoDeeper_article__image__rcBiK"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 100"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/socioeconomic-inclusion/the-sexist-nationality-laws-that-leave-children-stateless"><img alt="Neha Gurung, who is campaigning to end discriminatory nationality laws in Nepal, is pictured with her mother Deepti Gurung at the 2019 World Conference on Statelessness in The Hague. 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class="ArticleBodyGoDeeper_article__cta__t_wT_"><div></div></div></a></div></section><div class="ArticleText_text__9RYj1 "><p>In Kenya, communities affected by statelessness include the Shona, Makonde and Pemba, as well as people of Burundian and Rwandan descent.</p> <p>The Shona migrated from Zimbabwe and Zambia in the 1960s as Christian missionaries during the colonial period. While the Makonde arrived from Mozambique to work in the 1930s.</p> <p>However, when Kenya gained independence in 1963, these communities ended up without a nationality.</p> <p>The Pemba, a fishing community from Zanzibar who settled along Kenya's coast, were among those unable to register as Kenyan citizens after independence.</p> <p>For decades, these communities lived on the margins - generations deprived of basic rights because they lacked legal documents such as birth certificates or national identity cards.</p> <p>They could not go to school, visit a hospital, get a job, obtain a mobile SIM card, open a bank account, register a business, or rent or buy a house.</p> <p>Many pay middlemen to use their names to obtain fake IDs, register for exams or obtain a mobile phone number.</p> <p>"A single document has the power to determine the fate of your entire life," said Dube, recounting how she was prevented from sitting her primary school exams because she did not have a birth certificate.</p> <p>Following the launch of the #IBelong campaign in 2014, UNHCR partnered with charities in Kenya to understand how many people were stateless and support their path to recognition.</p> <p>This has involved years of outreach work - from awareness campaigns to encourage people to register as stateless so data could be collected, to organising and mobilising communities to petition parliament.</p> <p>In 2016, Kenya granted citizenship to more than <a href="https://www.unhcr.org/ke/10581-stateless-becoming-kenyan-citizens.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">1,100 people from the Makonde community</a>. Recognition of <a href="https://www.unhcr.org/news/news-releases/unhcr-applauds-kenyas-decision-resolve-statelessness-shona-and-other-communities%20PEMBA" target="_blank" rel="noopener">1,670 Shona people</a> and <a href="https://www.unhcr.org/news/unhcr-welcomes-kenyas-decision-end-statelessness-pemba-people" target="_blank" rel="noopener">7,000 Pemba people</a> followed in 2020 and 2022 respectively.</p> <p>Pemba activist Barke Hamisi, 30, said citizenship had brought big changes to her community.</p> <p>Born stateless in Malindi on Kenya's coast, Hamisi had to interrupt her education due to a lack of documentation.</p> <p>She now works as a paralegal for Haki Africa, a Kenyan charity working to end statelessness.</p> <p>"Getting recognition was a milestone for us," said Hamisi.</p> <p>"Children can now go to school, youth are now considered for employment opportunities, and women can now go to hospital and give birth because they can produce a national identity card."</p></div><div class="row g-0 ArticleSingleImage_wrapper__v8ERl"><div class="col-24"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><img alt="Barke Hamisi, 30, spends time with members of the Pemba community in Watamu, Kenya on 13 July, 2023. Hamisi, a paralegal, is one of 7,000 members of the stateless Pemba community in Kenya who gained recognition in 2022. UNHCR/Handout via Thomson Reuters Foundation" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 750px " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9f4337f7b40a5b13c481fd684325f2e7/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9f4337f7b40a5b13c481fd684325f2e7/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9f4337f7b40a5b13c481fd684325f2e7/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9f4337f7b40a5b13c481fd684325f2e7/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9f4337f7b40a5b13c481fd684325f2e7/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9f4337f7b40a5b13c481fd684325f2e7/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9f4337f7b40a5b13c481fd684325f2e7/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9f4337f7b40a5b13c481fd684325f2e7/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9f4337f7b40a5b13c481fd684325f2e7/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9f4337f7b40a5b13c481fd684325f2e7/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9f4337f7b40a5b13c481fd684325f2e7/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9f4337f7b40a5b13c481fd684325f2e7/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9f4337f7b40a5b13c481fd684325f2e7/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9f4337f7b40a5b13c481fd684325f2e7/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/9f4337f7b40a5b13c481fd684325f2e7/2400w/80q"/></div></div><div class="caption col-24 d-none d-lg-flex ArticleSingleImage_desc__RJQbE " data-cy="centered"><p>Barke Hamisi, 30, spends time with members of the Pemba community in Watamu, Kenya on 13 July, 2023. Hamisi, a paralegal, is one of 7,000 members of the stateless Pemba community in Kenya who gained recognition in 2022. UNHCR/Handout via Thomson Reuters Foundation</p></div><div class="caption col-24 d-lg-none ArticleSingleImage_desc__RJQbE " data-cy="centered"><p>Barke Hamisi, 30, spends time with members of the Pemba community in Watamu, Kenya on 13 July, 2023. Hamisi, a paralegal, is one of 7,000 members of the stateless Pemba community in Kenya who gained recognition in 2022. UNHCR/Handout via Thomson Reuters Foundation</p></div></div><div class="ArticleText_text__9RYj1 "><h2>African progress</h2> <p>Elsewhere in Africa, hundreds of thousands remain stateless with large populations in Ivory Coast and Zimbabwe.</p> <p>Although Kenya leads the way in combating statelessness, there is a growing <a href="https://www.unhcr.org/news/press-releases/unhcr-lauds-african-union-move-address-statelessness-across-continent" target="_blank" rel="noopener">continent-wide commitment</a> to resolving the problem.</p> <p>In Ivory Coast, 16,000 descendants of migrants have had their nationality confirmed, but progress is very slow given the country has more than 900,000 stateless people.</p> <p>Liberia has amended its nationality law to <a href="https://www.unhcr.org/news/news-releases/unhcr-applauds-liberia-removing-gender-discrimination-its-nationality-law" target="_blank" rel="noopener">grant women and men equal rights</a> to confer nationality on their children, while reforms in Rwanda have helped to <a href="https://www.unhcr.org/rw/news/ending-statelessness-2024-rwanda-establishes-clear-pathway-toward-goal" target="_blank" rel="noopener">facilitate naturalisation</a> for stateless people.<a href="https://www.unhcr.org/rw/news/ending-statelessness-2024-rwanda-establishes-clear-pathway-toward-goal"></a></p> <p>Last year, Tanzania granted nationality to more than 3,000 stateless people in Zanzibar.</p> <p>The African Union has also adopted a protocol to eradicate statelessness and advance inclusion for stateless people.</p> <p>But the journey to recognition is fraught with hurdles.</p> <p>South African lawyer Christy Chitengu, 25, was born to undocumented Zimbabweans and only discovered she was stateless in high school when she needed to register for exams.</p> <p>Her quest for recognition was tough, involving a court case against South Africa's Department of Home Affairs.</p> <p>Despite delays, scepticism and xenophobia, Chitengu finally obtained nationality in August 2023, while pregnant.</p> <p>"South Africa is a difficult place and I guess that's why it's hard to get documented," said Chitengu who has started a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkv9J0Fs2WJY-HrcziQTyGA" target="_blank" rel="noopener">YouTube channel</a> to educate people on statelessness.</p> <p>"There's generational statelessness so if I didn't get documented, my child was not going to be documented," she said.</p> <p>The UNHCR says many older South Africans also lack documentation as a result of apartheid-era policies that only required civil and birth registration for white citizens.</p> <p>This legacy has left descendants struggling to access identity documents and rendered them stateless.</p> <p>But after gaining citizenship, formerly stateless people still face a host of challenges due to years of marginalisation. Many struggle with a lack of skills, the cost of education and discrimination in the job market and in accessing services.</p> <p>"I think the general perception is that you get your piece of paper, you get your ID, and everything is perfect," said Andrew Ochola, Haki Africa's acting executive director.</p> <p>"But uplifting stateless communities cannot happen overnight. There are many challenges that persist," he said.</p> <p><em>(Reporting by Nita Bhalla. Additional reporting by Kim Harrisberg; Editing by Jon Hemming.)</em></p></div><hr class="Container_mainDivider__Y3X5_"/><section class="row"><div class="ArticleBodySignature_article__R6JeU"><div class="ArticleBodySignature_article__body__iMxON"><p>Context is powered by the Thomson Reuters Foundation Newsroom.</p><p>Our Standards:<!-- --> <a href="https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/about-us/trust-principles.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span class="ArticleBodySignature_link__EnOFh"><u>Thomson Reuters Trust Principles</u></span></a></p></div></div></section></div></div></section><hr class="Container_mainDivider__Y3X5_" role="none"/><div class="PartOf_wrapper__2IYr1"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b PartOf_image__i_1xY" style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/in-focus/worlds-stateless-emerge-from-shadows"><img alt="People walk through a crowd in this illustration. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Karif Wat" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 100vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/376a3adec4f062e8777c5cfc223f485b/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/376a3adec4f062e8777c5cfc223f485b/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/376a3adec4f062e8777c5cfc223f485b/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/376a3adec4f062e8777c5cfc223f485b/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/376a3adec4f062e8777c5cfc223f485b/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/376a3adec4f062e8777c5cfc223f485b/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/376a3adec4f062e8777c5cfc223f485b/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/376a3adec4f062e8777c5cfc223f485b/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/376a3adec4f062e8777c5cfc223f485b/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/376a3adec4f062e8777c5cfc223f485b/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/376a3adec4f062e8777c5cfc223f485b/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/376a3adec4f062e8777c5cfc223f485b/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/376a3adec4f062e8777c5cfc223f485b/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/376a3adec4f062e8777c5cfc223f485b/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/376a3adec4f062e8777c5cfc223f485b/2400w/80q"/></a></div><div class="PartOf_info__wWEYd"><p class="PartOf_partOf__dDXR9">Part of:</p><a class="PartOf_title__YWU5m" aria-label="World’s stateless emerge from shadows in focus page" href="/in-focus/worlds-stateless-emerge-from-shadows">World’s stateless emerge from shadows</a><p class="PartOf_teaser__2CvRP">Imagine having no nationality. No proof you exist. That&#x27;s the reality for stateless people. But things are beginning to change.</p><p class="PartOf_date__bKtK2">Updated: October 11, 2024</p></div><a class="PartOf_arrow__eJQJb" aria-label="World’s stateless emerge from shadows" tabindex="-1" href="/in-focus/worlds-stateless-emerge-from-shadows"></a></div><section class=" Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><hr class="Divider_divider___wHDg undefined "/><div class="row"><div class="col-24"><div class="SectionTitle_wrapper__r9etq"><h2 class=" SectionTitle_title__UxTuq ">Tags</h2></div><ul class="Tags_wrapper__OoASR"><li class="Tags_item__TyHmp"><div class="Tags_btn__pDRJR ">Race and inequality</div></li><li class="Tags_item__TyHmp"><div class="Tags_btn__pDRJR ">Economic inclusion</div></li></ul></div></div></section><div class="d-none d-lg-block"><hr class="Divider_divider___wHDg undefined "/><section class="Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><div class="row"><div class="col-24"><div class=""><div class="SectionTitle_wrapper__r9etq"><h2 class=" SectionTitle_title__UxTuq ">MORE ON Socioeconomic Inclusion</h2></div><div class="MoreOn_container__v1fSZ row "><div class="undefined col-xs-12 col-sm-8"><article class="MoreOn_article__oQxYe"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b MoreOn_imageContainer__BbV6S" style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/socioeconomic-inclusion/opinion/as-trumps-victory-showed-gender-isnt-a-women-only-issue"><img alt="Supporters of Republican presidential nominee and former U.S. President Donald Trump celebrate after the Fox Network called the election in his favor at the site of his rally, at the Palm Beach County Convention Center in West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S., November 6, 2024. REUTERS/Brian Snyder" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 25vw, (max-width: 900px) 25vw, (max-width: 1200px) 33vw, 25vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d/128w/80q 128w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d/2400w/80q"/><div class="ImageFlags_flagOpinion__rJtr_ " role="presentation"><span>Opinion</span></div></a></div><div class="MoreOn_article__content__Mn59d"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Socioeconomic Inclusion" href="/socioeconomic-inclusion"><span>Socioeconomic Inclusion</span></a><div class="MoreOn_article__content__title__w62AF "><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false ArticleThumb_articleQuoteFlag__86TBS false false" aria-label="opinion"><span class=""><a href="/socioeconomic-inclusion/opinion/as-trumps-victory-showed-gender-isnt-a-women-only-issue">As Trump’s victory showed, gender isn’t a women-only issue</a></span></div></div></div></article></div><div class="undefined col-xs-12 col-sm-8"><article class="MoreOn_article__oQxYe"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b MoreOn_imageContainer__BbV6S" style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/socioeconomic-inclusion/namibias-first-out-lgbtq-candidates-aim-to-change-laws-and-minds"><img alt="Openly gay Namibian parliamentary candidate William Minnie (R) and openly pansexual Namibian parliamentary candidate Kevin Wessels (L) pose for photos during the ILGA-World LGBTQ+ conference in Cape Town, South Africa, on November 15, 2024. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Enrique Anarte" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 25vw, (max-width: 900px) 25vw, (max-width: 1200px) 33vw, 25vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/128w/80q 128w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/2400w/80q"/></a></div><div class="MoreOn_article__content__Mn59d"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Socioeconomic Inclusion" href="/socioeconomic-inclusion"><span>Socioeconomic Inclusion</span></a><div class="MoreOn_article__content__title__w62AF "><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><span class=""><a href="/socioeconomic-inclusion/namibias-first-out-lgbtq-candidates-aim-to-change-laws-and-minds">Namibia’s first out LGBTQ+ candidates aim to change laws and minds</a></span></div></div></div></article></div><div class="undefined col-xs-12 col-sm-8"><article class="MoreOn_article__oQxYe"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b MoreOn_imageContainer__BbV6S" style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/socioeconomic-inclusion/opinion/bipoc-lgbtq-youth-feel-a-collision-of-impact-after-us-election"><img alt="A demonstrator reacts during a protest organised by pro-abortion rights, pro-LGBT rights and pro-Palestinian activists, on the sidelines of the Democratic National Convention (DNC), in Chicago, Illinois, U.S., August 22, 2024. REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 25vw, (max-width: 900px) 25vw, (max-width: 1200px) 33vw, 25vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/128w/80q 128w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/2400w/80q"/><div class="ImageFlags_flagOpinion__rJtr_ " role="presentation"><span>Opinion</span></div></a></div><div class="MoreOn_article__content__Mn59d"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Socioeconomic Inclusion" href="/socioeconomic-inclusion"><span>Socioeconomic Inclusion</span></a><div class="MoreOn_article__content__title__w62AF "><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false ArticleThumb_articleQuoteFlag__86TBS false false" aria-label="opinion"><span class=""><a href="/socioeconomic-inclusion/opinion/bipoc-lgbtq-youth-feel-a-collision-of-impact-after-us-election">BIPOC LGBTQ+ youth feel a collision of impact after US election</a></span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></section><hr class="Divider_divider___wHDg undefined "/><section class="Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><div class="row"><div class="col-24"><div class=""><div class="SectionTitle_wrapper__r9etq"><h2 class=" SectionTitle_title__UxTuq ">MORE ON Inclusive Economies</h2></div><div class="MoreOn_container__v1fSZ row "><div class="undefined col-xs-12 col-sm-8"><article class="MoreOn_article__oQxYe"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b MoreOn_imageContainer__BbV6S" style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/money-power-people/opinion/in-sudan-war-is-waged-on-womens-bodies-with-impunity"><img alt="Women from El Geneina, West Darfur, await news of their missing relatives, as they gather near the border crossing in Adre, Chad, November 7, 2023. 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REUTERS/Emilie Madi" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 60vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d1616382842da3effd69cda845a6e1b0/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d1616382842da3effd69cda845a6e1b0/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d1616382842da3effd69cda845a6e1b0/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d1616382842da3effd69cda845a6e1b0/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d1616382842da3effd69cda845a6e1b0/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d1616382842da3effd69cda845a6e1b0/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d1616382842da3effd69cda845a6e1b0/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d1616382842da3effd69cda845a6e1b0/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d1616382842da3effd69cda845a6e1b0/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d1616382842da3effd69cda845a6e1b0/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d1616382842da3effd69cda845a6e1b0/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d1616382842da3effd69cda845a6e1b0/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d1616382842da3effd69cda845a6e1b0/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d1616382842da3effd69cda845a6e1b0/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d1616382842da3effd69cda845a6e1b0/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d1616382842da3effd69cda845a6e1b0/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d1616382842da3effd69cda845a6e1b0/2400w/80q"/><div class="ImageFlags_flagAudio__Vf3ts " role="presentation"></div></a></div></div><div class="Related_article__content__YWR3w"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false ArticleThumb_articlePodcastFlag__XImkB false" aria-label="podcast"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Socioeconomic Inclusion" href="/socioeconomic-inclusion"><span>Socioeconomic Inclusion</span></a><span class=""><a href="/socioeconomic-inclusion/podcast/no-place-for-queer-people">No place for queer people</a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div data-index="1" class="slick-slide slick-active" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:33.333333333333336%"><div><div class="Related_article__comKk col-sm-12 col-lg-24" tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><div class="Related_article__mainImg__TdEb_"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="0" href="/socioeconomic-inclusion/podcast/we-made-this-podcast-in-2023-why-did-we-wait-to-release-it"><img alt="A rooftop in Beirut plunged into darkness as the country faces constant power shortages. Beirut, Lebanon. November 16, 2022. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Tala Ramadan" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 60vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/df9dc1c413093bdafa6ad0cc229d1e76/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/df9dc1c413093bdafa6ad0cc229d1e76/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/df9dc1c413093bdafa6ad0cc229d1e76/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/df9dc1c413093bdafa6ad0cc229d1e76/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/df9dc1c413093bdafa6ad0cc229d1e76/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/df9dc1c413093bdafa6ad0cc229d1e76/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/df9dc1c413093bdafa6ad0cc229d1e76/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/df9dc1c413093bdafa6ad0cc229d1e76/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/df9dc1c413093bdafa6ad0cc229d1e76/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/df9dc1c413093bdafa6ad0cc229d1e76/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/df9dc1c413093bdafa6ad0cc229d1e76/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/df9dc1c413093bdafa6ad0cc229d1e76/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/df9dc1c413093bdafa6ad0cc229d1e76/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/df9dc1c413093bdafa6ad0cc229d1e76/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/df9dc1c413093bdafa6ad0cc229d1e76/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/df9dc1c413093bdafa6ad0cc229d1e76/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/df9dc1c413093bdafa6ad0cc229d1e76/2400w/80q"/></a></div></div><div class="Related_article__content__YWR3w"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false ArticleThumb_articlePodcastFlag__XImkB false" aria-label="podcast"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Socioeconomic Inclusion" href="/socioeconomic-inclusion"><span>Socioeconomic Inclusion</span></a><span class=""><a href="/socioeconomic-inclusion/podcast/we-made-this-podcast-in-2023-why-did-we-wait-to-release-it">We made this podcast in 2023. Why did we wait to release it?</a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div data-index="2" class="slick-slide slick-active" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:33.333333333333336%"><div><div class="Related_article__comKk col-sm-12 col-lg-24" tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><div class="Related_article__mainImg__TdEb_"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="0" href="/socioeconomic-inclusion/video/meet-the-women-taking-on-sexist-gaming-in-latin-america"><img alt="A woman looks at a control for a video game control in this still from the Context video &#x27;Meet the women taking on sexist gaming in Latin America&#x27;. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Meghan McDonough" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 60vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/60e6ab6416ce7b4f09d55f77ca8ac495/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/60e6ab6416ce7b4f09d55f77ca8ac495/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/60e6ab6416ce7b4f09d55f77ca8ac495/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/60e6ab6416ce7b4f09d55f77ca8ac495/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/60e6ab6416ce7b4f09d55f77ca8ac495/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/60e6ab6416ce7b4f09d55f77ca8ac495/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/60e6ab6416ce7b4f09d55f77ca8ac495/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/60e6ab6416ce7b4f09d55f77ca8ac495/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/60e6ab6416ce7b4f09d55f77ca8ac495/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/60e6ab6416ce7b4f09d55f77ca8ac495/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/60e6ab6416ce7b4f09d55f77ca8ac495/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/60e6ab6416ce7b4f09d55f77ca8ac495/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/60e6ab6416ce7b4f09d55f77ca8ac495/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/60e6ab6416ce7b4f09d55f77ca8ac495/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/60e6ab6416ce7b4f09d55f77ca8ac495/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/60e6ab6416ce7b4f09d55f77ca8ac495/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/60e6ab6416ce7b4f09d55f77ca8ac495/2400w/80q"/><div class="ImageFlags_flagVideo__tJVii " role="presentation"><span>8:57</span></div></a></div></div><div class="Related_article__content__YWR3w"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx ArticleThumb_articleVideoFlag__oBJkE false false false" aria-label="video"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Socioeconomic Inclusion" href="/socioeconomic-inclusion"><span>Socioeconomic Inclusion</span></a><span class=""><a href="/socioeconomic-inclusion/video/meet-the-women-taking-on-sexist-gaming-in-latin-america">Meet the women taking on sexist gaming in Latin America</a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><hr class="Container_mainDivider__Y3X5_"/></section><section class="NewsletterSignUp_newsletterSignUp__CB8qq Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><div class="row"><div class="col-24"><div class="NewsletterSignUp_newsletterSignUp__wrap__Bl6ZK"><h2>Get ‘Policy, honestly’ to learn how big decisions impact ordinary people.</h2><form action="#"><div class="NewsletterSignUp_newsletterSignUp__errorItem__sOUV5"></div><label for="email">Email address:</label><input name="message" id="message" type="email" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" autoComplete="off" class="newsletterFieldHP" value=""/><input name="email" id="email" type="email" class="input-email " value=""/><button id="" class="clickableUnderLine" type="submit" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Subscribe Button">Subscribe</button></form><p>By providing your email, you agree to our<!-- --> <a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</p></div></div></div></section><div class="d-lg-none"><hr class="Divider_divider___wHDg undefined "/><section class="Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><div class="row"><div class="col-24"><div class=""><div class="SectionTitle_wrapper__r9etq"><h2 class=" SectionTitle_title__UxTuq ">MORE ON Socioeconomic Inclusion</h2></div><div class="MoreOn_container__v1fSZ row "><div class="undefined col-xs-12 col-sm-8"><article class="MoreOn_article__oQxYe"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b MoreOn_imageContainer__BbV6S" style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/socioeconomic-inclusion/opinion/as-trumps-victory-showed-gender-isnt-a-women-only-issue"><img alt="Supporters of Republican presidential nominee and former U.S. President Donald Trump celebrate after the Fox Network called the election in his favor at the site of his rally, at the Palm Beach County Convention Center in West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S., November 6, 2024. 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Thomson Reuters Foundation/Enrique Anarte" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 25vw, (max-width: 900px) 25vw, (max-width: 1200px) 33vw, 25vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/128w/80q 128w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b/2400w/80q"/></a></div><div class="MoreOn_article__content__Mn59d"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Socioeconomic Inclusion" href="/socioeconomic-inclusion"><span>Socioeconomic Inclusion</span></a><div class="MoreOn_article__content__title__w62AF "><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><span class=""><a href="/socioeconomic-inclusion/namibias-first-out-lgbtq-candidates-aim-to-change-laws-and-minds">Namibia’s first out LGBTQ+ candidates aim to change laws and minds</a></span></div></div></div></article></div><div class="undefined col-xs-12 col-sm-8"><article class="MoreOn_article__oQxYe"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b MoreOn_imageContainer__BbV6S" style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/socioeconomic-inclusion/opinion/bipoc-lgbtq-youth-feel-a-collision-of-impact-after-us-election"><img alt="A demonstrator reacts during a protest organised by pro-abortion rights, pro-LGBT rights and pro-Palestinian activists, on the sidelines of the Democratic National Convention (DNC), in Chicago, Illinois, U.S., August 22, 2024. REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 25vw, (max-width: 900px) 25vw, (max-width: 1200px) 33vw, 25vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/128w/80q 128w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078/2400w/80q"/><div class="ImageFlags_flagOpinion__rJtr_ " role="presentation"><span>Opinion</span></div></a></div><div class="MoreOn_article__content__Mn59d"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Socioeconomic Inclusion" href="/socioeconomic-inclusion"><span>Socioeconomic Inclusion</span></a><div class="MoreOn_article__content__title__w62AF "><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false ArticleThumb_articleQuoteFlag__86TBS false false" aria-label="opinion"><span class=""><a href="/socioeconomic-inclusion/opinion/bipoc-lgbtq-youth-feel-a-collision-of-impact-after-us-election">BIPOC LGBTQ+ youth feel a collision of impact after US election</a></span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></section><hr class="Divider_divider___wHDg undefined "/><section class="Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><div class="row"><div class="col-24"><div class=""><div class="SectionTitle_wrapper__r9etq"><h2 class=" SectionTitle_title__UxTuq ">MORE ON Inclusive Economies</h2></div><div class="MoreOn_container__v1fSZ row "><div class="undefined col-xs-12 col-sm-8"><article class="MoreOn_article__oQxYe"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b MoreOn_imageContainer__BbV6S" style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/money-power-people/opinion/in-sudan-war-is-waged-on-womens-bodies-with-impunity"><img alt="Women from El Geneina, West Darfur, await news of their missing relatives, as they gather near the border crossing in Adre, Chad, November 7, 2023. REUTERS/El Tayeb Siddig" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 25vw, (max-width: 900px) 25vw, (max-width: 1200px) 33vw, 25vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/53ad03f60d5e5958896ba4051328cb0a/128w/80q 128w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/53ad03f60d5e5958896ba4051328cb0a/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/53ad03f60d5e5958896ba4051328cb0a/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/53ad03f60d5e5958896ba4051328cb0a/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/53ad03f60d5e5958896ba4051328cb0a/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/53ad03f60d5e5958896ba4051328cb0a/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/53ad03f60d5e5958896ba4051328cb0a/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/53ad03f60d5e5958896ba4051328cb0a/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/53ad03f60d5e5958896ba4051328cb0a/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/53ad03f60d5e5958896ba4051328cb0a/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/53ad03f60d5e5958896ba4051328cb0a/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/53ad03f60d5e5958896ba4051328cb0a/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/53ad03f60d5e5958896ba4051328cb0a/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/53ad03f60d5e5958896ba4051328cb0a/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/53ad03f60d5e5958896ba4051328cb0a/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/53ad03f60d5e5958896ba4051328cb0a/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/53ad03f60d5e5958896ba4051328cb0a/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/53ad03f60d5e5958896ba4051328cb0a/2400w/80q"/><div class="ImageFlags_flagOpinion__rJtr_ " role="presentation"><span>Opinion</span></div></a></div><div class="MoreOn_article__content__Mn59d"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Money, Power &amp; People" href="/money-power-people"><span>Money, Power &amp; People</span></a><div class="MoreOn_article__content__title__w62AF "><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false ArticleThumb_articleQuoteFlag__86TBS false false" aria-label="opinion"><span class=""><a href="/money-power-people/opinion/in-sudan-war-is-waged-on-womens-bodies-with-impunity">In Sudan, war is waged on women’s bodies with impunity</a></span></div></div></div></article></div><div class="undefined col-xs-12 col-sm-8"><article class="MoreOn_article__oQxYe"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b MoreOn_imageContainer__BbV6S" style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/socioeconomic-inclusion/in-data-what-fuels-world-hunger-from-covid-to-climate-conflict"><img alt="A man walks near an installation of 733 empty plates with red crosses on the sand of Copacabana beach, representing the 733 million people who suffer from hunger worldwide, ahead of the G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil November 16, 2024. 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UNHCR/Handout via Thomson Reuters Foundation","leadMediaAsset":[{"altText":"Hundreds of people from the stateless Pemba community attend an event in Kilifi, Kenya on 28 July, 2023 to register for citizenship. UNHCR/Handout via Thomson Reuters Foundation","caption":"Hundreds of people from the stateless Pemba community attend an event in Kilifi, Kenya on 28 July, 2023 to register for citizenship. UNHCR/Handout via Thomson Reuters Foundation","identifier":"300a3a649350fb74315ac88dfbb5c53e","image":"300a3a649350fb74315ac88dfbb5c53e"}],"thumbnail":[],"multimediaSource":"Youtube","leadMediaType":"Photo","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"none","articleTags":[{"Raceandinequality":"Race and inequality"},{"Economicinclusion":"Economic inclusion"}],"authors":[{"displayProfilePage":"With Content","profileName":"Nita Bhalla","identifier":"9e3f8ce3f36d7d333c6f55896e6605a2","image":"9e3f8ce3f36d7d333c6f55896e6605a2","urlTitle":"nita-bhalla","role":"East Africa Correspondent"}],"country":[{"Kenya":"Kenya"}],"source":"Context","sponsoredBy":[],"supportedBy":[],"body":"\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEfforts to end statelessness see major wins in Kenya\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMore than half of Kenya's stateless granted citizenship\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBut barriers persist even after recognition, warn experts\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNAIROBI - Nosizi Dube beams with pride as she clutches her newly issued Kenyan passport.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor many, obtaining a passport might be a mundane task, but for 24-year-old Dube, who was born into the stateless Shona community in Kenya, it symbolises the end of a gruelling journey towards recognition and the beginning of new opportunities.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Being stateless is like you don't exist. You look like everyone else, but because you have no identification documents you live in the shadows, unable to do basic things like go to school or even get a mobile phone number,\" Dube told Context.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Getting recognition as a Kenyan citizen has given me visibility and rights just like everyone else. I feel like I am free, like the chains of statelessness have been broken.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNow a trailblazer as the first Shona woman in Kenya to graduate from university, Dube hopes to go to Geneva next week to attend a major intergovernmental meeting marking the end of a global campaign to end statelessness within a decade.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyPart21":"\u003cp\u003eThe #IBelong campaign's success \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/socioeconomic-inclusion/where-are-the-worlds-stateless-people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003evaries across the world\u003c/a\u003e, and while millions remain stateless, the campaign has been a beacon of hope in Kenya, with thousands of stateless people from the Shona, Makonde and Pemba communities gaining recognition.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMore than 50% of the 20,000 people who registered as stateless in Kenya in 2014 have been granted citizenship, according to the United Nations refugee agency (UNHCR).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSamwel Okute, the UNHCR's senior protection associate for statelessness, attributes Kenya's success to initiatives ranging from awareness campaigns and community mobilisation to advocacy, legal reforms and strong political will.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"We have seen tremendous progress in Kenya. The name 'stateless' was not even known in Kenya 10 years ago,\" said Okute.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"The Kenyan government has shown commitment to amend laws, and there have been progressive efforts to raise awareness and improve data collection, but there are still communities that remain left out in Kenya, and the rest of the world,\" he said.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e'Milestone'\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMore than 4.4 million people across the world do not have a nationality, according to UNHCR data, although experts say the figure is likely to be significantly higher as some countries with large stateless populations do not provide data.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePeople can become stateless due to a host of complex historical, social and legal reasons - including migration, flawed citizenship laws, and ethnic or gender discrimination.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","bodyPart31":"\u003cp\u003eIn Kenya, communities affected by statelessness include the Shona, Makonde and Pemba, as well as people of Burundian and Rwandan descent.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Shona migrated from Zimbabwe and Zambia in the 1960s as Christian missionaries during the colonial period. While the Makonde arrived from Mozambique to work in the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, when Kenya gained independence in 1963, these communities ended up without a nationality.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Pemba, a fishing community from Zanzibar who settled along Kenya's coast, were among those unable to register as Kenyan citizens after independence.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor decades, these communities lived on the margins - generations deprived of basic rights because they lacked legal documents such as birth certificates or national identity cards.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey could not go to school, visit a hospital, get a job, obtain a mobile SIM card, open a bank account, register a business, or rent or buy a house.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMany pay middlemen to use their names to obtain fake IDs, register for exams or obtain a mobile phone number.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"A single document has the power to determine the fate of your entire life,\" said Dube, recounting how she was prevented from sitting her primary school exams because she did not have a birth certificate.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollowing the launch of the #IBelong campaign in 2014, UNHCR partnered with charities in Kenya to understand how many people were stateless and support their path to recognition.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis has involved years of outreach work - from awareness campaigns to encourage people to register as stateless so data could be collected, to organising and mobilising communities to petition parliament.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 2016, Kenya granted citizenship to more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.unhcr.org/ke/10581-stateless-becoming-kenyan-citizens.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e1,100 people from the Makonde community\u003c/a\u003e. Recognition of \u003ca href=\"https://www.unhcr.org/news/news-releases/unhcr-applauds-kenyas-decision-resolve-statelessness-shona-and-other-communities%20PEMBA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e1,670 Shona people\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://www.unhcr.org/news/unhcr-welcomes-kenyas-decision-end-statelessness-pemba-people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e7,000 Pemba people\u003c/a\u003e followed in 2020 and 2022 respectively.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePemba activist Barke Hamisi, 30, said citizenship had brought big changes to her community.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBorn stateless in Malindi on Kenya's coast, Hamisi had to interrupt her education due to a lack of documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShe now works as a paralegal for Haki Africa, a Kenyan charity working to end statelessness.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Getting recognition was a milestone for us,\" said Hamisi.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Children can now go to school, youth are now considered for employment opportunities, and women can now go to hospital and give birth because they can produce a national identity card.\"\u003c/p\u003e","bodyPart41":"\u003ch2\u003eAfrican progress\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElsewhere in Africa, hundreds of thousands remain stateless with large populations in Ivory Coast and Zimbabwe.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough Kenya leads the way in combating statelessness, there is a growing \u003ca href=\"https://www.unhcr.org/news/press-releases/unhcr-lauds-african-union-move-address-statelessness-across-continent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003econtinent-wide commitment\u003c/a\u003e to resolving the problem.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Ivory Coast, 16,000 descendants of migrants have had their nationality confirmed, but progress is very slow given the country has more than 900,000 stateless people.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLiberia has amended its nationality law to \u003ca href=\"https://www.unhcr.org/news/news-releases/unhcr-applauds-liberia-removing-gender-discrimination-its-nationality-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003egrant women and men equal rights\u003c/a\u003e to confer nationality on their children, while reforms in Rwanda have helped to \u003ca href=\"https://www.unhcr.org/rw/news/ending-statelessness-2024-rwanda-establishes-clear-pathway-toward-goal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003efacilitate naturalisation\u003c/a\u003e for stateless people.\u003ca href=\"https://www.unhcr.org/rw/news/ending-statelessness-2024-rwanda-establishes-clear-pathway-toward-goal\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLast year, Tanzania granted nationality to more than 3,000 stateless people in Zanzibar.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe African Union has also adopted a protocol to eradicate statelessness and advance inclusion for stateless people.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBut the journey to recognition is fraught with hurdles.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSouth African lawyer Christy Chitengu, 25, was born to undocumented Zimbabweans and only discovered she was stateless in high school when she needed to register for exams.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHer quest for recognition was tough, involving a court case against South Africa's Department of Home Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite delays, scepticism and xenophobia, Chitengu finally obtained nationality in August 2023, while pregnant.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"South Africa is a difficult place and I guess that's why it's hard to get documented,\" said Chitengu who has started a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkv9J0Fs2WJY-HrcziQTyGA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eYouTube channel\u003c/a\u003e to educate people on statelessness.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"There's generational statelessness so if I didn't get documented, my child was not going to be documented,\" she said.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe UNHCR says many older South Africans also lack documentation as a result of apartheid-era policies that only required civil and birth registration for white citizens.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis legacy has left descendants struggling to access identity documents and rendered them stateless.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBut after gaining citizenship, formerly stateless people still face a host of challenges due to years of marginalisation. Many struggle with a lack of skills, the cost of education and discrimination in the job market and in accessing services.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"I think the general perception is that you get your piece of paper, you get your ID, and everything is perfect,\" said Andrew Ochola, Haki Africa's acting executive director.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"But uplifting stateless communities cannot happen overnight. There are many challenges that persist,\" he said.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e(Reporting by Nita Bhalla. Additional reporting by Kim Harrisberg; Editing by Jon Hemming.)\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","multimediaType1":"photo","multimediaFileUpload1":[{"altText":"Nosizi Dube, 24, attends a virtual lecture in Nairobi on 4 Nov, 2020. Dube was born stateless into the Shona community in Kenya, but despite the odds has become the first women from her community to graduate from university. UNHCR/Handout via Thomson Reuters Foundation","caption":"Nosizi Dube, 24, attends a virtual lecture in Nairobi on 4 Nov, 2020. Dube was born stateless into the Shona community in Kenya, but despite the odds has become the first women from her community to graduate from university. UNHCR/Handout via Thomson Reuters Foundation","identifier":"10de1be83852fbf32996eb88115743e1","image":"10de1be83852fbf32996eb88115743e1"}],"multimediaType2":"Go Deeper","multimediaFileUpload2":[],"multimediaType3":"photo","multimediaFileUpload3":[{"altText":"Barke Hamisi, 30, spends time with members of the Pemba community in Watamu, Kenya on 13 July, 2023. Hamisi, a paralegal, is one of 7,000 members of the stateless Pemba community in Kenya who gained recognition in 2022. UNHCR/Handout via Thomson Reuters Foundation","caption":"Barke Hamisi, 30, spends time with members of the Pemba community in Watamu, Kenya on 13 July, 2023. Hamisi, a paralegal, is one of 7,000 members of the stateless Pemba community in Kenya who gained recognition in 2022. UNHCR/Handout via Thomson Reuters Foundation","identifier":"9f4337f7b40a5b13c481fd684325f2e7","image":"9f4337f7b40a5b13c481fd684325f2e7"}],"organisation":[{"identifier":"0891b10571d0297a133006b7d0cfd40a","nameOfTheOrganisation":"Thomson Reuters Foundation","linkToWebsite":"https://www.trust.org/"}],"contentLevel":"Live","userNeed":"Give me context","widgets":{"goDeeper":{"contentlets":[{"identifier":"2e988245b7893fbe60b0ae6051231e13","headline":"The 'sexist' nationality laws that leave children stateless","teaser":"More than 20 countries do not give mothers the same rights as fathers to pass their nationality onto their children","homepageHeadline":"The 'sexist' nationality laws that leave children stateless","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eTwo dozen nations do not allow children to automatically inherit their mother's nationality, leaving many facing social and economic discrimination or even rendering them stateless - not recognised as citizens by any country.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the first meeting of its kind, government ministers, \u003ca href=\"https://www.unhcr.org/ibelong/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eU.N. officials and activists\u003c/a\u003e will gather on Tuesday in Geneva to press for reforms ahead of a 2024 global deadline for ending statelessness which is way off track.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/the-sexist-nationality-laws-that-leave-children-stateless","image":"ddec0d030e660845f7d5f1f7b98af3a9","altText":"Neha Gurung, who is campaigning to end discriminatory nationality laws in Nepal, is pictured with her mother Deepti Gurung at the 2019 World Conference on Statelessness in The Hague. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Emma Batha","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Tue, 13 Jun 2023 13:04:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Tue Jun 13 13:04:00 UTC 2023","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"362fe97bad12d75603668704d592f4f9","headline":"Ukraine's stateless trapped in warzone with no proof they exist","teaser":"Thousands of stateless people live in Ukraine, but without ID crossing the border is hard - and returning home may be impossible","homepageHeadline":"Ukraine's stateless trapped in warzone with no proof they exist","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eWhen the air raid sirens sound at night, Svitlana Honcharova takes her two young sons to the cellar under their apartment in the Ukrainian city of Sumy and prays they will still be alive in the morning.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough thousands have fled Russia's bombardment of Sumy in the far northeast, 31-year-old Honcharova dares not leave as she is stateless, meaning she is not recognised as a citizen of any country.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"I'm afraid that if I decided to leave I wouldn't be able to cross checkpoints or borders because I don't have documents,\" Honcharova told Context.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"I'm also very scared they'd separate me from my children because I have no proof that I'm their mother.\"\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/ukraines-stateless-trapped-in-warzone-with-no-proof-they-exist","image":"0fd488ec3ed2be4eecab8e11e036c0e8","altText":"Svitlana Honcharova, 31, is pictured in a selfie taken with her sons Miron, 2, and Dmitry, 5, at their home in Sumy, northeast Ukraine, on March 25, 2022. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Svitlana Honcharova","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Tue, 05 Apr 2022 00:01:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Tue Apr 05 00:01:00 UTC 2022","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"94a9f46829740106b398fc8a052442aa","headline":"From Syria to COVID-19 frontline, stateless scientist sets sights on vaccine","teaser":"Meet Nowras Rahhal, a stateless scientist who’s been working at the forefront of COVID-19 vaccine technology","homepageHeadline":"Stateless scientist sets sights on COVID-19 vaccine","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eAsk scientist Nowras Rahhal about his cutting-edge work on a COVID-19 vaccine and he is eager to explain the complexities, but ask him where he comes from and he struggles for words.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRahhal, who moved to Germany two years ago from Syria's war-shattered capital Damascus, is stateless - meaning no country recognises him as a citizen.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/stateless-scientist-sets-sights-on-covid-19-vaccine","image":"49aabca73d65ff80e1ad1f1cd7920f34","altText":"Scientists in red lad coats and protective masks stand in line in a science lab","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Wed, 25 Nov 2020 06:00:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Wed Nov 25 06:00:00 UTC 2020","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null}],"ids":["2e988245b7893fbe60b0ae6051231e13","362fe97bad12d75603668704d592f4f9","94a9f46829740106b398fc8a052442aa"]},"howWeGotHere":{"contentlets":[{"headline":"Factbox: Where are the world's stateless people?","link":"https://www.reuters.com/article/world/factbox-where-are-the-worlds-stateless-people-idUSKCN1TR00I/","labelText":"Reuters","labelLink":"https://www.reuters.com"},{"headline":"Kuwait's stateless bedoun in limbo as hundreds lose bank accounts","link":"https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/kuwaits-stateless-bedoun-limbo-hundreds-lose-bank-accounts-2021-10-14/","labelText":"Reuters","labelLink":"https://www.reuters.com"},{"headline":"Thai rights groups flag deportation risk to 19 stateless children","link":"https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thai-rights-groups-flag-deportation-risk-19-stateless-children-2024-03-26/","labelText":"Reuters","labelLink":"https://www.reuters.com"}],"ids":[]},"todayOnContext":{"showAuthorsNames":false,"type":"4 Stories","items":[{"identifier":"0d4a6ab432554098644e8a28260851bb","headline":"In Data: Breathing in Delhi is like smoking how many cigarettes?","teaser":"Research shows breathing in Delhi's air pollution is like smoking more than a pack of cigarettes a day","homepageHeadline":"In Data: Breathing in Delhi is like smoking how many cigarettes?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003ePollution readings in India's capital New Delhi hit their highest in this pre-winter season, forcing the government to restrict vehicle movement and construction, and urging schools to give classes online.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndia's Central Pollution Control Board showed Delhi's 24-hour air quality index (AQI) reading hit 494 on a scale of 500 on Monday.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Climate Risks","labelLink":"/climate-risks","link":"/climate-risks/in-data-breathing-in-delhi-is-like-smoking-how-many-cigarettes","image":"6fc84f38acf919bda1d4cbe25f8bd6ab","altText":"A woman with a facemask and other people walk amidst the morning smog in New Delhi, India, November 8, 2023. REUTERS/Anushree Fadnavis","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Fri, 22 Nov 2024 14:49:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Fri Nov 22 14:49:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"climateRisks","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"authors":[{"displayProfilePage":"With Content","profileName":"Annie Banerji","identifier":"82897d8f73b353e27596099192df48a8","image":"82897d8f73b353e27596099192df48a8","urlTitle":"annie-banerji","role":"South Asia Correspondent"}]},{"identifier":"82ee2fcd80296d574c02169e321b830a","headline":"How effective are early warning systems when disasters strike?","teaser":"The need for early warning systems has risen as natural disasters become more frequent. But how do they help save lives?","homepageHeadline":"How effective are early warning systems when disasters strike?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eAfter more than 200 people were killed in flash floods in eastern Spain, angry residents threw mud at the visiting king and hundreds of people took to the streets to protest poor preparation and warnings that came \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-risks/spain-floods-expose-flaws-in-europes-early-warning-systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003etoo late for many.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArtificial intelligence and other tech advances have made weather forecasting more accurate, but experts say effective communication of warnings is still \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/ai/ai-enhances-flood-warnings-but-cannot-erase-risk-of-disaster\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003enot adequate\u003c/a\u003e, especially as life-threatening floods and storms become more common because of the climate emergency.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Climate Risks","labelLink":"/climate-risks","link":"/climate-risks/how-effective-are-early-warning-systems-when-disasters-strike","image":"30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db","altText":"A man comforts a person whose father was found dead after heavy rains in Alfafar, in Valencia, Spain, November 1, 2024. REUTERS/Susana Vera","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Fri, 22 Nov 2024 09:00:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Fri Nov 22 09:00:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"climateRisks","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"authors":[{"displayProfilePage":"With Content","profileName":"Noah Anthony Enahoro","identifier":"d9ae1f925efe03e79a58a7cdf4b1434d","image":"d9ae1f925efe03e79a58a7cdf4b1434d","urlTitle":"noah-anthony-enahoro","role":"Digital Producer"}]},{"identifier":"d3f28d90aef9f0210f7588319140a7f5","headline":"Q\u0026A: ‘AI is the internet’, says Kara Swisher","teaser":"How much will AI change our lives, really? Journalist and author Kara Swisher, who spent her career covering tech, gives us answers","homepageHeadline":"Q\u0026A: ‘AI is the internet’, says Kara Swisher","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIs big tech getting too big? What influence will the industry have over politicians in the future? How will AI transform the way businesses operate? These are some of the\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;questions we put to Kara Swisher, a veteran technology journalist who closely watches Silicon Valley. is a close observer of the most powerful figures in Silicon Valley.\u003cem\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"AI","labelLink":"/ai","link":"/ai/video/q-and-a-ai-is-the-internet-says-kara-swisher","image":"dc8c9c89895d76cf32e47e0b714ecb8a","altText":"Kara Swisher is seen in this illustration photo alongside the words 'over-hyped?' pointing to the OpenAI logo. Thomson Reuters Foundation","contentType":"ContextVideo","contentSubtype":"interview","updatedDate":"Thu, 21 Nov 2024 14:03:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Thu Nov 21 14:03:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"ai","seconds":"21","minutes":"7","authors":[{"displayProfilePage":"With Content","profileName":"Avi Asher-Schapiro","identifier":"fd609d04c11b4e16a930279f5865d5a9","image":"fd609d04c11b4e16a930279f5865d5a9","urlTitle":"avi-asher-schapiro","role":"U.S. Tech Correspondent"}],"category":"video","flagVideo":true},{"identifier":"2e09eb3a9b3cd21c6da755dc9996d019","headline":"How murky gold trade fuels wars, gangs and terror attacks","teaser":"World Gold Council says malign interests exploiting small-scale mining present global security threat","homepageHeadline":"How murky gold trade fuels wars, gangs and terror attacks","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eThe illicit trade in gold from \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/socioeconomic-inclusion/toxic-deadly-cheap-life-for-women-gold-miners-in-philippines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eartisanal mining\u003c/a\u003e is feeding conflicts from Ukraine to Sudan, funding terrorism, fuelling organised crime and subjecting the world's poorest people to horrendous violence.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is the picture painted by the World Gold Council (WGC) in a report urging concerted international action to clean up the booming sector.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Money, Power \u0026 People","labelLink":"/money-power-people","link":"/money-power-people/how-murky-gold-trade-fuels-wars-gangs-and-terror-attacks","image":"0f191bc74fca09d8e43c84e1ea209602","altText":"Artisanal miners search for gold in excavated pits at the Prestea-Huni Valley Municipal District in the Western Region, Ghana August 17, 2024. REUTERS/Francis Kokoroko","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Thu, 21 Nov 2024 09:26:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Thu Nov 21 09:26:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"moneyPowerAndPeople","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"authors":[{"displayProfilePage":"With Content","profileName":"Emma Batha","identifier":"7058a1a9b4e9dec35170d3f3b344cf6c","image":"7058a1a9b4e9dec35170d3f3b344cf6c","urlTitle":"emma-batha","role":"Inclusive Economies Correspondent"}]}],"ids":["0d4a6ab432554098644e8a28260851bb","82ee2fcd80296d574c02169e321b830a","d3f28d90aef9f0210f7588319140a7f5","2e09eb3a9b3cd21c6da755dc9996d019"]},"trending":{"mostRead":{"items":[{"identifier":"0530987327a0e154de155d1d41f860ba","headline":"WHO chief Tedros: For the first time, we could eliminate a cancer","teaser":"We have the tools to beat cervical cancer but G20 leaders must commit to making sure these tools are available to all","homepageHeadline":"WHO chief Tedros: For the first time, we could eliminate a cancer","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eEvery year, more than 350,000 women \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/health-topics/cervical-cancer#tab=tab_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003edie from cervical cancer\u003c/a\u003e and another 660,000 are diagnosed. As a consequence, children are orphaned, families impoverished and communities diminished by the loss of mothers, wives, daughters and sisters.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnd yet, unlike most other cancers, almost all these cases and deaths can be averted.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/opinion/who-chief-tedros-for-the-first-time-we-could-eliminate-a-cancer","image":"7db01c92b1f651dc6ac3742e5b748c17","altText":"A bottle of Revlimid and pills are seen at the Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S., July 22, 2022. REUTERS/George Frey","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"opinion","updatedDate":"Mon, 18 Nov 2024 15:56:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Mon Nov 18 15:56:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"9cfd1021cc57f25f62319f9032791e4a","headline":"Britain's foreign aid: Where does the money go?","teaser":"Britain's new Labour government under pressure to protect depleted overseas aid spending from further reductions in October budget","homepageHeadline":"Britain's foreign aid: Where does the money go?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eOver 100 British NGOs have called on the Labour government to take bold action in the autumn budget next month to maintain UK \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/money-power-people/why-is-the-worlds-humanitarian-aid-gap-getting-bigger\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eoverseas aid\u003c/a\u003e at current levels and avoid withdrawing vital services from millions of vulnerable people worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBritain's Conservative government had reduced overseas aid from 0.7% to 0.5% of gross national income (GNI) in 2020 to free up cash for domestic spending during COVID-19, slashing billions from programmes supporting the world's poorest.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/britains-foreign-aid-where-does-the-money-go","image":"8d5a90edf97aa3b5f9865084e107c623","altText":"A displaced Afghan family from Kunduz province, whose house was destroyed by flood, lives in an open area in front of the ruins of a 1500-year-old Buddha statue, in Bamiyan, Afghanistan, March 2, 2023","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Wed, 18 Sep 2024 12:55:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Thu Oct 28 12:15:00 UTC 2021","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"b95891f5a93c4df0c2074c155f3c3912","headline":"Will 'sanctuary' cities come under attack by Trump?","teaser":"Communities that seek to safeguard unauthorized migrants could slow the U.S. president-elect’s mass deportation threat","homepageHeadline":"Will 'sanctuary' cities come under attack by Trump?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eRepublican President-elect Donald Trump has vowed to launch the largest deportation effort in American history when he returns to the White House on Jan. 20.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Department of Homeland Security estimated there were 11 million immigrants without legal status in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/will-sanctuary-cities-come-under-attack-by-trump","image":"20ccc8e03896b10deee812dd6e3e275d","altText":"A U.S. Border Patrol agent stands next to migrants seeking asylum before being returned to Mexico from the United States after U.S. authorities prevented their crossing, as seen from Ciudad Juarez, Mexico January 22, 2024. REUTERS/Jose Luis Gonzalez","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Tue, 19 Nov 2024 10:41:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Tue Nov 19 10:41:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"f5baf14e9b1435de55048694d81a60f4","headline":"What does a Donald Trump presidency mean for LGBTQ+ rights?","teaser":"Donald Trump, whose campaign was criticised for being anti-LGBTQ+, has made a comeback. How will his presidency affect the community?","homepageHeadline":"What does a Donald Trump presidency mean for LGBTQ+ rights?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eDonald Trump beat Kamala Harris to become the 47th President of the United States on Wednesday, following a campaign criticised for its anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe former president, along with his running mate J.D. Vance, secured more than the 270 Electoral College votes needed to win the presidency.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBoth have been accused of seeking to \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/video/watch/idRW663102112024RP1/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eroll back key LGBTQ+ rights\u003c/a\u003e, while millions of dollars were spent on adverts using anti-transgender messaging during the campaign.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/what-does-a-donald-trump-presidency-mean-for-lgbtq-rights","image":"ef8471fb347133886ed5a1dcf83f4c7b","altText":"Republican presidential nominee and former U.S. President Donald Trump gestures as he holds hands with his wife Melania during his rally, at the Palm Beach County Convention Center in West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S., November 6, 2024. REUTERS/Brian Snyder","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Wed, 06 Nov 2024 11:35:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Wed Nov 06 11:35:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"9c3456dc5706ad24b955676c670fe75e","headline":"The Amazon is not just Brazil's to protect. The G20 must step up","teaser":"Leading scientist Carlos Nobre calls on world leaders to join President Joe Biden in committing funds to Brazil’s forests","homepageHeadline":"The Amazon is not just Brazil's to protect. The G20 must step up","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLeaders from the world\u0026rsquo;s largest economies today gather in Brazil, the world\u0026rsquo;s most biodiverse country, for the G20. The Amazon is dangerously close to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-risks/does-the-amazons-drought-mean-the-forest-is-at-a-tipping-point\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eirreversible tipping point\u003c/a\u003e, beyond which the forest could turn into a self-drying, highly degraded tropical savanna. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf we \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/global-warming-deforestation-fires-combined-could-hasten-amazon-demise-study-2024-02-14/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eexceed 20-25% deforestation\u003c/a\u003e and global warming reaches 2 to 2.5 degrees Celsius, we\u0026rsquo;ll see a shift that would have profound consequences for biodiversity, climate regulation and the livelihoods of \u003ca href=\"https://www.fao.org/in-action/at-home-in-the-amazon/en/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e33 million\u003c/a\u003e people and 420 Indigenous communities who live in the Amazon.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Nature","labelLink":"/nature","link":"/nature/opinion/the-amazon-is-not-just-brazils-to-protect-the-g20-must-step-up","image":"be9108398edc313c94fa211f7e23f77f","altText":"Carlos Nobre poses alongside climate leaders as U.S. President Joe Biden signs a proclamation designating November 17 as \"International Conservation Day\", in Manaus, Brazil, November 17, 2024. REUTERS/Leah Millis","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"opinion","updatedDate":"Mon, 18 Nov 2024 14:25:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Mon Nov 18 14:25:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"nature","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"63a2abf1840fec5284279e7b8d0d2abb","headline":"Mexico is pushing for sweeping gig worker rights. Women say it’s not enough","teaser":"Women gig workers in Mexico exposed to crime, road accidents and gender based violence are unionising","homepageHeadline":"Mexico is pushing for gig worker rights. Women say it’s not enough","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eIn Mexico City, growing numbers of female delivery workers have taken to gig work to make a living. As women bear the burden of care work, apps like Uber, DiDi and Rappi offer women flexible working hours, letting them decide when to connect and disconnect from their jobs.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBut women in this line of work are not only constantly exposed to road accidents or crime, but also gender violence.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Big Tech","labelLink":"/big-tech","link":"/big-tech/video/mexico-is-pushing-for-gig-worker-rights-women-say-its-not-enough","image":"c117e5c1865bf4b91b92d2adbb398404","altText":"A gig worker takes of their helmet in this screengrab for the Context video 'Mexico is pushing for sweeping gig worker rights. Women say it’s not enough'.","contentType":"ContextVideo","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Tue, 19 Nov 2024 11:00:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Tue Nov 19 11:00:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"bigTech","seconds":"2","minutes":"11"}],"ids":["0530987327a0e154de155d1d41f860ba","9cfd1021cc57f25f62319f9032791e4a","b95891f5a93c4df0c2074c155f3c3912","f5baf14e9b1435de55048694d81a60f4","9c3456dc5706ad24b955676c670fe75e","63a2abf1840fec5284279e7b8d0d2abb"]},"mostShared":{"items":[],"ids":[]}},"moreOnTopic":{"contentlest":[{"identifier":"1e4990ad3f7144904cdff81bb1f32adf","headline":"As Trump’s victory showed, gender isn’t a women-only issue","teaser":"The election of Republican Donald Trump shows the risks of framing gender rights issues as a zero-sum game of women versus men","homepageHeadline":"As Trump’s victory showed, gender isn’t a women-only issue","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eThe election of Donald Trump is perhaps the clearest recent example of a backlash against greater gender equality playing out in today\u0026rsquo;s world, with potentially very worrying consequences.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is a mistake to see gender as being about women only. Yet the way the Democrats narrowed down on \u0026ndash; and framed \u0026ndash; gender rights as a women\u0026rsquo;s issue, played a major role in Kamala Harris losing. It also made it far easier for Trump to reach out and speak to young men. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/opinion/as-trumps-victory-showed-gender-isnt-a-women-only-issue","image":"3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d","altText":"Supporters of Republican presidential nominee and former U.S. President Donald Trump celebrate after the Fox Network called the election in his favor at the site of his rally, at the Palm Beach County Convention Center in West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S., November 6, 2024. REUTERS/Brian Snyder","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"opinion","updatedDate":"Thu, 21 Nov 2024 14:51:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Thu Nov 21 14:51:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"category":"opinion","flagOpinion":true},{"identifier":"82d987b89e767107672970977e163486","headline":"Namibia’s first out LGBTQ+ candidates aim to change laws and minds","teaser":"Namibians go to the polls next week with two out candidates running against backdrop of rising hate crime","homepageHeadline":"Namibia’s first out LGBTQ+ candidates aim to change laws and minds","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eThe first openly LGBTQ+ candidates to run for office in Namibia say young voters want change even as hate crimes rise on the streets and many older Namibians oppose equal rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTwo out candidates - one gay, one pansexual - are running in the Nov. 27 elections, with younger voters making up the lion's share of the electorate.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/namibias-first-out-lgbtq-candidates-aim-to-change-laws-and-minds","image":"8beb292034e0aea355ec5c149598df2b","altText":"Openly gay Namibian parliamentary candidate William Minnie (R) and openly pansexual Namibian parliamentary candidate Kevin Wessels (L) pose for photos during the ILGA-World LGBTQ+ conference in Cape Town, South Africa, on November 15, 2024. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Enrique Anarte","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Thu, 21 Nov 2024 10:18:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Thu Nov 21 10:18:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"06b6262ec836317a0019c21f4d4734de","headline":"BIPOC LGBTQ+ youth feel a collision of impact after US election","teaser":"Many Black LGBTQ+ youths are struggling with their mental health after Trump’s victory. We must spread awareness and offer support","homepageHeadline":"BIPOC LGBTQ+ youth feel a collision of impact after US election","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eIn the wake of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/socioeconomic-inclusion/what-does-a-donald-trump-presidency-mean-for-lgbtq-rights\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eU.S. election\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/world/us/us-crisis-hotlines-see-surge-from-lgbtq-callers-after-trump-win-idUSL1N1DF0UY/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ecrisis lines are surging\u003c/a\u003e - an undeniable indication that the most marginalized groups among us are reeling in uncertainty.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn particular, many LGBTQ+ youth are expressing anxiety, stress, and worry. Even before the results of the election were called, The Trevor Project, the leading suicide prevention and crisis intervention organization for LGBTQ+ young people, was able to establish a \u003ca href=\"https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41562-024-01979-5.epdf%3Fsharing_token%3DEbX7LsH7-AF5n99850vpnNRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0PNveFlXHsicuqelg3jvg1Wcsju1CXHxspC9onbX6frEcU1-J5M25Ml5piLTNjBr959LGK7ejPr20VtTVSb18ArMlJnGNGgZYyU9CJQoJuUjN01H4VVGluDqO_epnWIg_A%253D\u0026amp;data=05%7C02%7CBeatrice.Tridimas%40thomsonreuters.com%7C8bcc675aaa334e5659c408dd07ca0d66%7C62ccb8646a1a4b5d8e1c397dec1a8258%7C0%7C0%7C638675286586500869%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C\u0026amp;sdata=urKPlMXsei9VMIJ92D%2Fl0Yz9cmTVRAAKDycfskM0KGE%3D\u0026amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ecausal link\u003c/a\u003e between \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/socioeconomic-inclusion/new-id-laws-could-lock-out-210-000-us-trans-voters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eanti-transgender laws\u003c/a\u003e and increased suicide attempts among transgender and nonbinary young people.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/opinion/bipoc-lgbtq-youth-feel-a-collision-of-impact-after-us-election","image":"0ee67ce78202442cb6f161a675792078","altText":"A demonstrator reacts during a protest organised by pro-abortion rights, pro-LGBT rights and pro-Palestinian activists, on the sidelines of the Democratic National Convention (DNC), in Chicago, Illinois, U.S., August 22, 2024. REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"opinion","updatedDate":"Thu, 21 Nov 2024 08:00:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Thu Nov 21 08:00:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"category":"opinion","flagOpinion":true}],"ids":["1e4990ad3f7144904cdff81bb1f32adf","82d987b89e767107672970977e163486","06b6262ec836317a0019c21f4d4734de"]},"moreOnSection":{"contentlest":[{"identifier":"b5cacb6052b626aa25f91ba58c5a50c7","headline":"In Sudan, war is waged on women’s bodies with impunity","teaser":"In Sudan, sexual violence has become a way of life and victims receive little assistance or recognition. This must change","homepageHeadline":"In Sudan, war is waged on women’s bodies with impunity","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eThroughout Sudan's history, civilian and military leaders have used women's bodies to wage war and attain political gains. They have benefited politically from the anguish that women and civilians have experienced, and they have engineered myopic deals between military and civilian elites that have failed to solve impunity and accountability concerns.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSudan will continue to perpetuate its \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/socioeconomic-inclusion/in-world-of-competing-conflicts-sudan-struggles-for-attention\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ecycle of conflicts\u003c/a\u003e and horrors unless the damages and extent of violations inflicted on women, girls and communities are addressed.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Money, Power \u0026 People","labelLink":"/money-power-people","link":"/money-power-people/opinion/in-sudan-war-is-waged-on-womens-bodies-with-impunity","image":"53ad03f60d5e5958896ba4051328cb0a","altText":"Women from El Geneina, West Darfur, await news of their missing relatives, as they gather near the border crossing in Adre, Chad, November 7, 2023. REUTERS/El Tayeb Siddig","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"opinion","updatedDate":"Fri, 22 Nov 2024 08:00:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Fri Nov 22 08:00:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"moneyPowerAndPeople","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"category":"opinion","flagOpinion":true},{"identifier":"50ffec4012960555aa09b89c1f5fa540","headline":"In Data: What fuels world hunger, from COVID to climate, conflict","teaser":"Brazil launches global initiative to combat hunger at G20 as world struggles to reduce food insecurity to pre-pandemic levels","homepageHeadline":"In Data: What fuels world hunger, from COVID to climate, conflict","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eAs global leaders gather at the G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's government hopes the launch of its Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty will become the hallmark of its G20 presidency.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChampioned by Brazilian President Luiz In\u0026aacute;cio Lula da Silva, the alliance that launched last week has so far drawn 81 participating members pledging to lift 500 million people out of poverty and hopes to reach its target of 100 countries in the coming months\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/in-data-what-fuels-world-hunger-from-covid-to-climate-conflict","image":"6a9dfda1ae02f4cc1fd822a56a4e92f1","altText":"A man walks near an installation of 733 empty plates with red crosses on the sand of Copacabana beach, representing the 733 million people who suffer from hunger worldwide, ahead of the G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil November 16, 2024. REUTERS/Pilar Olivares","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Mon, 18 Nov 2024 17:32:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Mon Nov 18 17:32:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"75e6534d967db9a2a6badf709735cdab","headline":"Internet cuts after Mozambique's disputed vote hit businesses","teaser":"As post-election protests rock Mozambique, small businesses are counting the cost of internet blackouts","homepageHeadline":"Internet cuts after Mozambique's disputed vote take economic toll","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eUber driver Rofino Fiel said the post-election protests that have convulsed Mozambique for weeks have been disastrous not only because of the running battles on the streets of Maputo - \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/digital-rights/internet-shutdowns-are-we-likely-to-see-more-in-2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003einternet shutdowns\u003c/a\u003e are bleeding his business dry.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLike many working in small and medium-sized businesses, often in the informal sector, successive blackouts have cost him dear and there is little relief in sight as the protests over allegations of \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/mozambique-early-vote-counting-under-way-after-peaceful-election-2024-10-10/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003evote-rigging\u003c/a\u003e look set to continue.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/internet-cuts-after-mozambiques-disputed-vote-take-economic-toll","image":"fc328ced1e435943da0cd82fe7288368","altText":"A woman reacts while holding used teargas cannisters after police officers fired at a crowd gathering during a \"national shutdown\" against the election outcome, at Luis Cabral township in Maputo, Mozambique, November 7, 2024. REUTERS/Siphiwe Sibeko","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Fri, 15 Nov 2024 10:33:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Fri Nov 15 10:33:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null}],"ids":["b5cacb6052b626aa25f91ba58c5a50c7","50ffec4012960555aa09b89c1f5fa540","75e6534d967db9a2a6badf709735cdab"]},"readMore":{"contentlest":[{"identifier":"e929487a6d19a301117ad9675d9213a8","headline":"No place for queer people","teaser":"Lebanon’s queer community is fighting to protect safe spaces in the face of rising intolerance from political and religious leaders","homepageHeadline":"No place for queer people","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eFor years, Lebanon was seen as a safe haven for LGBTQ+ people from the region, but that is changing. Religious leaders and conservative politicians are fanning the flames of intolerance, and queer people say they are being scapegoated and blamed for the country's economic and social failings.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn episode 1 of \"Lebanon: should I stay or should I go?\" we hear from Adam, Joe and Karim who tell us how they are coping with this increasingly hostile environment in their homeland. We also speak to activist Maya Al Ammar about the current state of LGBTQ+ rights in the country.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/podcast/no-place-for-queer-people","image":"d1616382842da3effd69cda845a6e1b0","altText":"Drag artist known as Latiza Bombe hides on the terrace of a bar after they were attacked by a group of conservative Christians who identify as \"the Soldiers of God\", in Beirut, Lebanon August 23, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi","contentType":"ContextPodcastEpisode","contentSubtype":"podcast","updatedDate":"Mon, 03 Jun 2024 08:00:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Mon Jun 03 08:00:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":"26","category":"podcast","flagAudio":true},{"identifier":"e966fca198799c6f5a38ed5fa300379b","headline":"We made this podcast in 2023. Why did we wait to release it?","teaser":"The producers reflect on seismic events in Middle East, their impact on life in Lebanon, and our decision to release this podcast","homepageHeadline":"We made this podcast in 2023. Why did we wait to release it?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eWe started producing this podcast in August 2023. Then came the seismic events that have shaken the Middle East since October 7th, and we thought we would hold back our launch until things calmed down a bit. Obviously, things haven\u0026rsquo;t calmed down. But we\u0026rsquo;ve released our podcast because the people we met and interviewed are still there, and their stories are still important. We think, however, that we owe you an explanation of our decision, and set the stage for the episodes that you are about to listen to.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/podcast/we-made-this-podcast-in-2023-why-did-we-wait-to-release-it","image":"df9dc1c413093bdafa6ad0cc229d1e76","altText":"A rooftop in Beirut plunged into darkness as the country faces constant power shortages. Beirut, Lebanon. November 16, 2022. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Tala Ramadan","contentType":"ContextPodcastEpisode","contentSubtype":"podcast","updatedDate":"Mon, 27 May 2024 08:00:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Mon May 27 08:00:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":"33","category":"podcast"},{"identifier":"9821add277add5edbc30262db91c8920","headline":"Meet the women taking on sexist gaming in Latin America","teaser":"The video game industry is booming in Latin America, but women gamers struggle to break through in an environment riddled with toxicity and discrimination","homepageHeadline":"Meet the women taking on sexist gaming in Latin America","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eThe video game industry is booming in Latin America, but women gamers struggle to break through in an environment riddled with toxicity and discrimination, both in front of and behind the screen\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/video/meet-the-women-taking-on-sexist-gaming-in-latin-america","image":"60e6ab6416ce7b4f09d55f77ca8ac495","altText":"A woman looks at a control for a video game control in this still from the Context video 'Meet the women taking on sexist gaming in Latin America'. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Meghan McDonough","contentType":"ContextVideo","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Wed, 31 May 2023 11:00:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Wed May 31 11:00:00 UTC 2023","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":"57","minutes":"8","category":"video","flagVideo":true}],"ids":["e929487a6d19a301117ad9675d9213a8","e966fca198799c6f5a38ed5fa300379b","9821add277add5edbc30262db91c8920"]},"collection":{"headline":"World’s stateless emerge from shadows","homepageHeadline":"World’s stateless emerge from shadows","teaser":"Imagine having no nationality. No proof you exist. That's the reality for stateless people. But things are beginning to change.","identifier":"a1d664a119f2b812961c4f7b90af33f2","image":"376a3adec4f062e8777c5cfc223f485b","altText":"People walk through a crowd in this illustration. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Karif Wat","updatedDate":"Fri, 11 Oct 2024 12:33:00 GMT","link":"/in-focus/worlds-stateless-emerge-from-shadows"}}},"promotedItem":null,"featuredPodcastSeries":null,"showOpenlyBanner":false},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/[primaryTopic]/[urlTitle]","query":{"primaryTopic":"socioeconomic-inclusion","urlTitle":"from-stateless-to-citizens-kenyas-success-offers-hope-in-africa"},"buildId":"g2sWERYvXne43Kce4sv7r","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gsp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>

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