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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie_și_istoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie și istoric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie_și_istoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scopurile_ergonomiei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scopurile_ergonomiei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Scopurile ergonomiei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scopurile_ergonomiei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domeniu_interdisciplinar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domeniu_interdisciplinar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Domeniu interdisciplinar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domeniu_interdisciplinar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislație" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislație"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legislație</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislație-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ergonomie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 60 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomika" title="Ergonomika – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ergonomika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="هندسة بشرية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هندسة بشرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erqonomika" title="Erqonomika – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Erqonomika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ергономия – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ергономия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="কর্মপরিবেশ বিদ্যা – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কর্মপরিবেশ বিদ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomija" title="Ergonomija – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ergonomija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomia" title="Ergonomia – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ergonomia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomie" title="Ergonomie – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ergonomie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эргономика – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эргономика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomi" title="Ergonomi – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ergonomi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomie" title="Ergonomie – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ergonomie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Εργονομία – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εργονομία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomics" title="Ergonomics – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ergonomics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomio" title="Ergonomio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ergonomio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonom%C3%ADa" title="Ergonomía – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ergonomía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonoomika" title="Ergonoomika – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ergonoomika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomia" title="Ergonomia – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ergonomia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ارگونومی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارگونومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomia" title="Ergonomia – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ergonomia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomie" title="Ergonomie – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ergonomie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eirgeanama%C3%ADocht" title="Eirgeanamaíocht – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eirgeanamaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonom%C3%ADa" title="Ergonomía – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ergonomía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="ארגונומיה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארגונומיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomija" title="Ergonomija – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ergonomija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergon%C3%B3mia" title="Ergonómia – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ergonómia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Էրգոնոմիկա – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էրգոնոմիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomika" title="Ergonomika – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ergonomika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomia" title="Ergonomia – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ergonomia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6" title="人間工学 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人間工学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ერგონომიკა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერგონომიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эргономика – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эргономика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="인간공학 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인간공학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эргономика – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эргономика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomika" title="Ergonomika – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ergonomika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomika" title="Ergonomika – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ergonomika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Эргономик – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эргономик" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faktor_manusia_dan_ergonomik" title="Faktor manusia dan ergonomik – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Faktor manusia dan ergonomik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomie" title="Ergonomie – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ergonomie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomi" title="Ergonomi – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ergonomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomi" title="Ergonomi – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ergonomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomia" title="Ergonomia – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ergonomia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomia" title="Ergonomia – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ergonomia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эргономика – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эргономика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomija" title="Ergonomija – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ergonomija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergon%C3%B3mia" title="Ergonómia – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ergonómia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomija" title="Ergonomija – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ergonomija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomia" title="Ergonomia – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ergonomia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Ергономија – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ергономија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomi" title="Ergonomi – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ergonomi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பணிச்சூழலியல் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பணிச்சூழலியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomiya" title="Ergonomiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ergonomiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomi" title="Ergonomi – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ergonomi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ергономіка – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ергономіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84" title="علم العمل – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علم العمل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomika" title="Ergonomika – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ergonomika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_th%C3%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Công thái học – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công thái học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomiya" title="Ergonomiya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ergonomiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="人因工程学 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人因工程学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="人因工程学 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人因工程学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="人因工程 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人因工程" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1750812#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ergonomie" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Computer_Workstation_Variables_cleanup.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Computer_Workstation_Variables_cleanup.png/220px-Computer_Workstation_Variables_cleanup.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Computer_Workstation_Variables_cleanup.png/330px-Computer_Workstation_Variables_cleanup.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Computer_Workstation_Variables_cleanup.png/440px-Computer_Workstation_Variables_cleanup.png 2x" data-file-width="1330" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption> Exemplu: Specificații pentru proiectarea ergonomică a unei stații de lucru pe computer<br /> Distanța de vedere 48–60 cm; unghiul vederii; sprijin pentru zona lombară; unghiul braț-antebraț de 90°; încheietura mâinii dreaptă, unghiul spătar-șezut de 90°; unghiul genunchiului de 90°; gambele de 58–71 cm; scaun cu înălțime reglabilă; tălpile pe podea, la nevoie sprijin înălțat pentru persoane scunde.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ergonomia</b> este un domeniu de activitate tehnico-științific din cadrul psihologiei muncii, care prin colaborarea dintre psihologi, fiziologi și tehnicieni studiază și realizează o astfel de organizare a sistemului "<b>om - mașină - condiții de loc de muncă</b>" în așa fel, încât munca să fie efectuată cu costuri biologice minime și maximă eficiență. Aceasta se poate de asemenea interpreta precum că, ergonomia are ca scop adaptarea sarcinilor de muncă și a locului de muncă la oameni cât și a oamenilor față de muncă și loc de muncă. Optimizarea funcționării sistemului "om-mașină-condiții de muncă" urmărește reducerea maximă până la eliminare a bolilor (îmbolnăvirilor) profesionale. </p><p>Ergonomia se ocupă se studierea particularităților antropometrice, fiziologice, psihologice și de capacitatea omului care lucrează. Având datele antropometrice ale corpului uman s-au stabilit dimensiunile și forma locului de muncă și ale mijloacelor de lucru. Cunoscând datele fiziologice se poate determina capacitatea de lucru a celui care lucrează. Variațiile măsurabile ale organismului uman în timpul lucrului, de exemplu pulsul inimii, temperatura corpului, tensiunea arterială, frecvența de respirație și altele dau informații asupra solicitării omului în timpul lucrului. Analizele psihologice se ocupă în final de probleme ale satisfacției în muncă, de motivări, instruire și de apariția monotoniei în timpul lucrului. Având noțiuni de ergonomie se poate înțelege necesitatea, posibilitățile și limitele unei acomodări între om și lucru, pentru a crea condiții de muncă cât mai agreabile.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie_și_istoric"><span id="Etimologie_.C8.99i_istoric"></span>Etimologie și istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergonomie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Etimologie și istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergonomie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie și istoric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Termenul de ergonomie vine din limba greacă (<i>ergos</i> = muncă și <i>nomos</i> = lege, normă). Acesta a fost folosit pentru prima dată în anul 1857 de biologul polonez Wojciech Zostryebowski în studiul său „Perspectivele ergonomiei ca știință a muncii”, dar în limbajul comun de specialitate termenul a fost lansat mult mai târziu, în anul 1949 de psihologul englez K.F.H. Marrell. Dacă la început ideea a circulat sub diferite denumiri (știința muncii, psihologia muncii, chiar și psihologie inginerească), astăzi denumirea ergonomie este acceptată de majoritatea specialiștilor.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scopurile_ergonomiei">Scopurile ergonomiei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergonomie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Scopurile ergonomiei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergonomie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Scopurile ergonomiei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Principalele scopuri urmărite de ergonomie sunt:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Adaptarea muncii la capacitatea de performanță a lucrătorului, cu scopul de a evita cerințele prea mari sau prea mici;</li> <li>Proiectarea mașinilor și uneltelor etc. pentru ca acestea să fie ușor de manevrat, iar utilizarea lor - lipsită de accidente;</li> <li>Dimensionarea locurilor de muncă în conformitate cu mărimea corpului, permițând o poziție naturală;</li> <li>Adaptarea influențelor din mediu, în special a luminii și climatului.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Domeniu_interdisciplinar">Domeniu interdisciplinar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergonomie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Domeniu interdisciplinar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergonomie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Domeniu interdisciplinar"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ergonomia este un domeniu științific interdisciplinar. În optimizarea științifică a rezultatelor și performanțelor umane, ergonomia se folosește pentru măsurarea la locul de muncă a parametrilor (valori) fiziologici corporali umani, de ergometrie, un domeniu al stiinței măsurării. Ergonomia este indispensabilă pentru orice domeniu de activitate, fără de care nu se pot obține creșteri deosebite de productivitate. Disciplinele care se intersectează în cadrul ergonomiei sunt: </p> <ul><li>Tehnologie (inginerie) industrială</li> <li>Biomecanică</li> <li>Antropometrie, domeniu de cunoaștere și descriere a capacităților umane (antropometrie statică și antropometrie dinamică)</li> <li>Antropotehnică, domeniu de studiu a adaptării sistemelor tehnice la capacitățile umane</li> <li>Tehnologie mecanică</li> <li>Design industrial</li> <li>Ergometrie</li> <li>Psihologie</li> <li>Fiziologie</li> <li>Informatică</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legislație"><span id="Legisla.C8.9Bie"></span>Legislație</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergonomie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legislație" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergonomie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Legislație"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hotărârea de Guvern Nr. 1029 din 3 septembrie 2008 privind condițiile introducerii pe piață a mașinilor, publicată în Monitorul Oficial nr. 674 din 30 septembrie 2008 cuprinde un capitol referitor la ergonomie, cu următorul conținut:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> În condițiile prevăzute de utilizare, lipsa de confort, oboseala și constrângerile fizice și psihice cu care se confruntă operatorul trebuie să fie reduse la minimum, ținându-se cont de următoarele principii ergonomice: </p> <ul><li>luarea în considerare a diversității operatorilor cu privire la caracteristicile morfologice, capacitatea de efort și rezistența acestora;</li> <li>alocarea unui spațiu suficient pentru mișcările diferitelor părți ale corpului operatorului;</li> <li>evitarea unui ritm de lucru impus de mașină;</li> <li>evitarea supravegherii care necesită o concentrare îndelungată;</li> <li>adaptarea interfeței om/mașină la caracteristicile previzibile ale operatorilor.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergonomie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergonomie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>HÜTTE - Manualul inginerului - Fundamente</i> - Traducere din limba germană după ediția a 29-a, Editura Tehnică, București, 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebooks.unibuc.ro/StiinteCOM/planif/3-5.htm">Organizarea ergonomică</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inspectiamuncii.ro/documents/66402/260286/Principii+ergonomice/5ea70e33-e817-4fe7-9996-b8209c460af8">Principii ergonomice</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151004171016/http://www.mmuncii.ro/pub/imagemanager/images/file/Legislatie/HOTARARI-DE-GUVERN/HG1029-2008.pdf">„HOTĂRÂRE Nr. 1029 din 3 septembrie 2008”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mmuncii.ro/pub/imagemanager/images/file/Legislatie/HOTARARI-DE-GUVERN/HG1029-2008.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> la <time datetime="2015-10-04">4 octombrie 2015</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2018-03-08">8 martie 2018</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HOT%C4%82R%C3%82RE+Nr.+1029+din+3+septembrie+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmuncii.ro%2Fpub%2Fimagemanager%2Fimages%2Ffile%2FLegislatie%2FHOTARARI-DE-GUVERN%2FHG1029-2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErgonomie" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medicina_muncii" title="Medicina muncii">Medicina muncii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihologia_dezvolt%C4%83rii" title="Psihologia dezvoltării">Psihologia dezvoltării</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergonomie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergonomie&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:right;border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0 0 1em 1em;font-size:90%;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9);color:color:var(--color-base, #000);width:230px;padding:2px;spacing:2px;text-align:center;float:right"><div style="float:left;vertical-align:middle"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left:35px;line-height:normal;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ergonomics?uselang=ro">ergonomie</a></b></span></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Securitate_și_sănătate_în_muncă" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Securitate_%C8%99i_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate_%C3%AEn_munc%C4%83" title="Format:Securitate și sănătate în muncă"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Securitate_%C8%99i_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate_%C3%AEn_munc%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Securitate și sănătate în muncă — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Securitate_%C8%99i_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate_%C3%AEn_munc%C4%83&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Securitate_și_sănătate_în_muncă" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Securitate_%C8%99i_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate_%C3%AEn_munca" class="mw-redirect" title="Securitate și sănătate în munca">Securitate și sănătate în muncă</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boli și leziuni<br />profesionale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azbestoz%C4%83" title="Azbestoză">Azbestoză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astm" class="mw-redirect" title="Astm">Astm</a> bronșíc</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surzenie" title="Surzenie">Surzenie</a>(pierderea auzului)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infec%C8%9Bie_nosocomial%C4%83" title="Infecție nosocomială">Infecție nosocomială</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisinoz%C4%83" title="Bisinoză">Bisinoză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronhopneumopatie_obstructiv%C4%83_cronic%C4%83" title="Bronhopneumopatie obstructivă cronică">Bronhopneumopatie obstructivă cronică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumoconioz%C4%83" title="Pneumoconioză">Pneumoconioză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturnism" title="Saturnism">Saturnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicoz%C4%83" title="Silicoză">Silicoză</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Siguranță</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evacuare" title="Evacuare">Evacuare</a> de urgență</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pericol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pericol — pagină inexistentă">Pericol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Controale_tehnice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Controale tehnice — pagină inexistentă">Controale tehnice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echipament_individual_de_protec%C8%9Bie" title="Echipament individual de protecție">Echipament individual de protecție</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evaluarea_riscului" title="Evaluarea riscului">Evaluarea riscului</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_siguran%C8%9Bei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura siguranței — pagină inexistentă">Cultura siguranței</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Igiena muncii</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Risc" title="Risc">Risc</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=(ocupational&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(ocupational — pagină inexistentă">(ocupational</a>,<a href="/wiki/Risc_biologic" title="Risc biologic">biologic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pericol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pericol — pagină inexistentă">Pericol</a>(chimic, fizic)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riscul_psihosocial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riscul psihosocial — pagină inexistentă">Riscul psihosocial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prevenirea_prin_proiectare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prevenirea prin proiectare — pagină inexistentă">Prevenirea prin proiectare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierarhia_controalelor_pericolelor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ierarhia controalelor pericolelor — pagină inexistentă">Ierarhia controalelor pericolelor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limit%C4%83_de_expunere_profesional%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limită de expunere profesională — pagină inexistentă">Limită de expunere profesională</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evaluarea_expunerii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evaluarea expunerii — pagină inexistentă">Evaluarea expunerii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epidemiologia_ocupa%C8%9Bional%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epidemiologia ocupațională — pagină inexistentă">Epidemiologia ocupațională</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supravegherea_s%C4%83n%C4%83t%C4%83%C8%9Bii_la_locul_de_munc%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supravegherea sănătății la locul de muncă — pagină inexistentă">Supravegherea sănătății la locul de muncă</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Profesii</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protec%C8%9Bia_mediului" title="Protecția mediului">Protecția mediului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inginerie_industrial%C4%83" title="Inginerie industrială">Inginerie industrială</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asistenta_medicala_la_locul_de_munca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asistenta medicala la locul de munca — pagină inexistentă">Asistenta medicala la locul de munca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologia_sanata%C8%9Bii_muncii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologia sanatații muncii — pagină inexistentă">Psihologia sanatații muncii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicina_muncii" title="Medicina muncii">Medicina muncii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terapeut_ocupa%C8%9Bional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terapeut ocupațional — pagină inexistentă">Terapeut ocupațional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingineria_siguran%C8%9Bei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingineria siguranței — pagină inexistentă">Ingineria siguranței</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Siguranță</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_verificare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de verificare — pagină inexistentă">Lista de verificare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuare" title="Evacuare">Evacuarede</a> urgență</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pericol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pericol — pagină inexistentă">Pericol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierarhia_controalelor_pericolelor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ierarhia controalelor pericolelor — pagină inexistentă">Ierarhia controalelor pericolelor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliminarea_pericolului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliminarea pericolului — pagină inexistentă">Eliminarea pericolului</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Controale_tehnice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Controale tehnice — pagină inexistentă">Controale tehnice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echipament_individual_de_protec%C8%9Bie" title="Echipament individual de protecție">Echipament individual de protecție</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analiza_siguran%C8%9Bei_locului_de_munca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analiza siguranței locului de munca — pagină inexistentă">Analiza siguranței locului de munca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blocare-etichetare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blocare-etichetare — pagină inexistentă">Blocare-etichetare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permis_de_munca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permis de munca — pagină inexistentă">Permis de munca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manual_de_operare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manual de operare — pagină inexistentă">Manual de operare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evaluarea_riscului" title="Evaluarea riscului">Evaluarea riscului</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_siguran%C8%9Bei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura siguranței — pagină inexistentă">Cultura siguranței</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procedura_standard_de_operare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procedura standard de operare — pagină inexistentă">Procedura standard de operare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vezi și</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%83n%C4%83tate_Public%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Sănătate Publică">Sănătate Publică</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ergonomie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managementul_riscului" title="Managementul riscului">Managementul riscului</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calitatea_aerului_din_interior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calitatea aerului din interior — pagină inexistentă">Calitatea aerului din interior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99%C4%83_cu_date_de_securitate" title="Fișă cu date de securitate">Fișă cu date de securitate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX528992">XX528992</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119312666">cb119312666</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119312666">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4015249-2">4015249-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85062867">sh85062867</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000058753&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000058753</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a 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