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href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Kanał Atom Wikipedii" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Zima rootpage-Zima skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Przejdź do zawartości</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" 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title="Załaduj losową stronę [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Losuj artykuł</span></a></li><li id="n-Kategorie" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kategorie_G%C5%82%C3%B3wne"><span>Kategorie artykułów</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured-articles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wyr%C3%B3%C5%BCniona_zawarto%C5%9B%C4%87_Wikipedii"><span>Najlepsze artykuły</span></a></li><li id="n-FAQ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:FAQ"><span>Częste pytania (FAQ)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-zmiany" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-zmiany" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla czytelników </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-czytelnicy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii"><span>O Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_z_wikipedystami"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-edytorzy" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-edytorzy" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla wikipedystów </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-pierwsze-kroki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki"><span>Pierwsze kroki</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_wikipedyst%C3%B3w" title="O projekcie – co możesz zrobić, gdzie możesz znaleźć informacje"><span>Portal wikipedystów</span></a></li><li id="n-Noticeboard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tablica_og%C5%82osze%C5%84"><span>Ogłoszenia</span></a></li><li id="n-Guidelines" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zasady"><span>Zasady</span></a></li><li id="n-helppage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Spis_tre%C5%9Bci"><span>Pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany" title="Lista ostatnich zmian w Wikipedii. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Zima" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Zima" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rośliny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rośliny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rośliny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rośliny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zwierzęta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zwierzęta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zwierzęta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zwierzęta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Święta_związane_z_zimą" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Święta_związane_z_zimą"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Święta związane z zimą</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Święta_związane_z_zimą-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Święta związane z zimą</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Święta_związane_z_zimą-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Boże_Narodzenie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boże_Narodzenie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Boże Narodzenie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boże_Narodzenie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wigilia_Nowego_Roku_i_Nowy_Rok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wigilia_Nowego_Roku_i_Nowy_Rok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Wigilia Nowego Roku i Nowy Rok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wigilia_Nowego_Roku_i_Nowy_Rok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jare_Święto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jare_Święto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Jare Święto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jare_Święto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energia_elektryczna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energia_elektryczna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Energia elektryczna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energia_elektryczna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sporty_i_zabawy_zimowe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sporty_i_zabawy_zimowe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sporty i zabawy zimowe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sporty_i_zabawy_zimowe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Sporty i zabawy zimowe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sporty_i_zabawy_zimowe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zabawy_związane_ze_śniegiem_i_lodem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zabawy_związane_ze_śniegiem_i_lodem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Zabawy związane ze śniegiem i lodem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zabawy_związane_ze_śniegiem_i_lodem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zima</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 189 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-189" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">189 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84" title="КӀымаф – adygejski" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="КӀымаф" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%A8%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8B%88%E1%89%85%E1%89%B5" title="በረድ ወቅት – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በረድ ወቅት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter – staroangielski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D3%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Аӡын – abchaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аӡын" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="شتاء – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شتاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibierno" title="Hibierno – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hibierno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%AC%DC%98%DC%90" title="ܣܬܘܐ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܬܘܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BC" title="Ձմեռ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ձմեռ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earn%C3%A2" title="Earnâ – arumuński" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Earnâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iviernu" title="Iviernu – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Iviernu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araro%27y" title="Araro'y – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Araro'y" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autipacha" title="Autipacha – ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Autipacha" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Qış – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qış" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="قیش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="শীত – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শীত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A2%E2%81%BF-thi%E2%81%BF" title="Koâⁿ-thiⁿ – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Koâⁿ-thiⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Ҡыш – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зіма – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зіма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зіма – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зіма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="जाड़ा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जाड़ा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taglipot" title="Taglipot – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Taglipot" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зима – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зима" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winta" title="Winta – bawarski" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Winta" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bawarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8D" title="དགུན་ཁ། – tybetański" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དགུན་ཁ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tybetański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima" title="Zima – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zima" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goa%C3%B1v" title="Goañv – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Goañv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hivern" title="Hivern – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hivern" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Хĕлле – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хĕлле" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima" title="Zima – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zima" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chando" title="Chando – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chando" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaeaf" title="Gaeaf – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gaeaf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinter" title="Vinter – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vinter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A9" title="شتوة – marokański arabski" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شتوة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokański arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zyma" title="Zyma – dolnołużycki" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Zyma" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="शिशिर ऋतु – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="शिशिर ऋतु" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talv" title="Talv – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Talv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Χειμώνας – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χειμώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inv%C3%AAren" title="Invêren – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Invêren" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Теле – erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Теле" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invierno" title="Invierno – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Invierno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vintro" title="Vintro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vintro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iviernu" title="Iviernu – estremadurski" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Iviernu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremadurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negu" title="Negu – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Negu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمستان – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زمستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetur" title="Vetur – farerski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vetur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiver" title="Hiver – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hiver" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invier" title="Invier – friulski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Invier" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geimhreadh" title="Geimhreadh – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Geimhreadh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geurey" title="Geurey – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Geurey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Inverno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0" title="Ӏа – inguski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ӏа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3%E0%AB%8B" title="શિયાળો – gudżarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શિયાળો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudżarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2ng-thi%C3%AAn" title="Lâng-thiên – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lâng-thiên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B2%D0%BB" title="Үвл – kałmucki" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Үвл" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kałmucki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%A8%EC%9A%B8" title="겨울 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="겨울" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BC" title="Ձմեռ – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձմեռ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="शीत ऋतु – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शीत ऋतु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zyma" title="Zyma – górnołużycki" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zyma" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="górnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima" title="Zima – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zima" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vintro" title="Vintro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vintro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaglalam-ek" title="Panaglalam-ek – ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Panaglalam-ek" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musim_dingin" title="Musim dingin – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musim dingin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiberno" title="Hiberno – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hiberno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiverne" title="Hiverne – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hiverne" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8B%D0%BC%C3%A6%D0%B3" title="Зымæг – osetyjski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Зымæг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubusika" title="Ubusika – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ubusika" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetur" title="Vetur – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vetur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inverno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A3" title="חורף – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חורף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangsa_adhem" title="Mangsa adhem – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mangsa adhem" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2" title="ಚಳಿಗಾಲ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಳಿಗಾಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karimlan" title="Karimlan – pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Karimlan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ზამთარი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზამთარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%AF%D9%95" title="وَنٛدٕ – kaszmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وَنٛدٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaszmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%ABma" title="Zëma – kaszubski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zëma" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kaszubski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Қыс – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majira_ya_baridi" title="Majira ya baridi – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Majira ya baridi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D0%B2" title="Тӧв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тӧв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liv%C3%A8" title="Livè – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Livè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zivistan" title="Zivistan – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zivistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Кыш – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кыш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Тел – zachodniomaryjski" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Тел" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="zachodniomaryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inviern" title="Inviern – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Inviern" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%80%D0%B8" title="КӀи – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="КӀи" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7" title="ລະດູໜາວ – laotański" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລະດູໜາວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiems" title="Hiems – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hiems" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziema" title="Ziema – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziema" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanter" title="Wanter – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wanter" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Кьуьд – lezgijski" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кьуьд" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDiema" title="Žiema – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žiema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inv%C3%A8rno" title="Invèrno – liguryjski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Invèrno" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talvi" title="Talvi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Talvi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inveren" title="Inveren – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Inveren" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l" title="Tél – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tél" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зима – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зима" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ririnina" title="Ririnina – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ririnina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ശിശിരം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശിശിരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%BE" title="हिवाळा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिवाळा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ზოთონჯი – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ზოთონჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="شتاء – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شتاء" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="زمستون – mazanderański" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زمستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musim_sejuk" title="Musim sejuk – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Musim sejuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9ng-ti%C4%95ng" title="Chéng-tiĕng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chéng-tiĕng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Тялось – moksza" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тялось" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B2%D3%A9%D0%BB" title="Өвөл – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өвөл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE" title="ဆောင်းရာသီ – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆောင်းရာသီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wienter" title="Wienter – dolnosaksoński" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wienter" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolnosaksoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="शिशिर ऋतु – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शिशिर ऋतु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="चिकुला – newarski" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चिकुला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%AC" title="冬 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="冬" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vierno" title="Vierno – neapolitański" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vierno" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Ӏа (шеран зама) – czeczeński" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏа (шеран зама)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="czeczeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonter" title="Wonter – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wonter" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winta" title="Winta – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Winta" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinter" title="Vinter – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vinter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinter" title="Vinter – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vinter" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiv%C3%A9" title="Hivé – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Hivé" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A8rn" title="Ivèrn – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ivèrn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%82)" title="Теле (пагыт) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Теле (пагыт)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qish" title="Qish – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸਿਆਲ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਆਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%DD%AA" title="سیاݪ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیاݪ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ژمی – paszto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژمی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paszto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D0%B2" title="Тӧв – komi-permiacki" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Тӧв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%B6" title="រដូវរងា – khmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រដូវរងា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iver" title="Iver – pikardyjski" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Iver" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/kaljaljaljeqelan" title="kaljaljaljeqelan – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="kaljaljaljeqelan" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inverno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1s" title="Qıs – karakałpacki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qıs" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakałpacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wengkter" title="Wengkter – gwara kolońska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wengkter" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="gwara kolońska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iarn%C4%83" title="Iarnă – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iarnă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devri" title="Devri – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Devri" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiri_mit%27a" title="Chiri mit'a – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chiri mit'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зима – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зима" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Кыһын – jakucki" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кыһын" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakucki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="शिशिरः – sanskryt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शिशिरः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskryt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierru" title="Ierru – sardyński" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ierru" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimri" title="Dimri – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dimri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmernu" title="Mmernu – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mmernu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88" title="سيارو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سيارو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima" title="Zima – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zima" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima" title="Zima – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zima" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiilaal" title="Jiilaal – somalijski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jiilaal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زستان – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зима – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зима" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima" title="Zima – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zima" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usum_tiris" title="Usum tiris – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Usum tiris" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talvi" title="Talvi – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Talvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinter" title="Vinter – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vinter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taglamig" title="Taglamig – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Taglamig" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குளிர்காலம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குளிர்காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagrst_(Annaz)" title="Tagrst (Annaz) – tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tagrst (Annaz)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagrest" title="Tagrest – kabylski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tagrest" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Кыш – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кыш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/qmisan(%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3)" title="qmisan(冬季) – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="qmisan(冬季)" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="చలికాలం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చలికాలం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ฤดูหนาว – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฤดูหนาว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Зимистон – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зимистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Kış – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kış" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C5%9F" title="Gyş – turkmeński" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gyş" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Кыш – tuwiński" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кыш" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuwiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зима – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зима" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="موسم سرما – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موسم سرما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B4" title="قىش – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قىش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cawzdoeng" title="Cawzdoeng – czuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cawzdoeng" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="czuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inverno" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%27v" title="Tal'v – wepski" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tal'v" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="wepski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9a_%C4%91%C3%B4ng" title="Mùa đông – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mùa đông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nif%C3%BCp" title="Nifüp – wolapik" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nifüp" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="wolapik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talv" title="Talv – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Talv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivier" title="Ivier – waloński" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ivier" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="waloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%AC" title="冬 – chiński klasyczny" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="冬" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chiński klasyczny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter – zachodnioflamandzki" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="zachodnioflamandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathagkot" title="Kathagkot – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kathagkot" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%A4%A9" title="冬天 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冬天" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="ווינטער – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווינטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%A4%A9" title="冬天 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="冬天" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1m%C4%B1stan" title="Zımıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zımıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BD%C4%97ima" title="Žėima – żmudzki" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žėima" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="żmudzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3" title="冬季 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冬季" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵙⵜ – standardowy marokański tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵙⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardowy marokański tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1311#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zima" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Zima" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Przejrzana</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Status wersji strony</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">To jest wersja przejrzana tej strony</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Zamknij" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">To jest <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wersje_przejrzane" title="Wikipedia:Wersje przejrzane">wersja przejrzana</a>, która została <a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Rejestr&type=review&page=Specjalna:Badtitle/Message">oznaczona</a> <i>19 lis 2024</i>. Na przejrzenie oczekują <a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Badtitle/Message&action=info#mw-flaggedrevs-action-info-pages-waiting-for-review">zmiany w szablonach lub plikach</a>, które są zawarte na tej stronie.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint noexcerpt disambig navigation-not-searchable" style="line-height:1.5em; padding: 3px 6px; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy pory roku. Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/Zima_(ujednoznacznienie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Zima (ujednoznacznienie)">inne znaczenia tego słowa</a>.</span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Samotnia_noca_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Samotnia_noca_01.jpg/250px-Samotnia_noca_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Samotnia_noca_01.jpg/375px-Samotnia_noca_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Samotnia_noca_01.jpg/500px-Samotnia_noca_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Zima w <a href="/wiki/Sudety" title="Sudety">Sudetach</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Teodor_Ziomek_-_Szron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Teodor_Ziomek_-_Szron.jpg/250px-Teodor_Ziomek_-_Szron.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Teodor_Ziomek_-_Szron.jpg/375px-Teodor_Ziomek_-_Szron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Teodor_Ziomek_-_Szron.jpg/500px-Teodor_Ziomek_-_Szron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>Obraz <a href="/wiki/Teodor_Ziomek" title="Teodor Ziomek">Teodora Ziomka</a> „Szron”</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Giuseppe_Arcimboldo_-_Winter_-_WGA00813.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Giuseppe_Arcimboldo_-_Winter_-_WGA00813.jpg/250px-Giuseppe_Arcimboldo_-_Winter_-_WGA00813.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Giuseppe_Arcimboldo_-_Winter_-_WGA00813.jpg/375px-Giuseppe_Arcimboldo_-_Winter_-_WGA00813.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Giuseppe_Arcimboldo_-_Winter_-_WGA00813.jpg/500px-Giuseppe_Arcimboldo_-_Winter_-_WGA00813.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1082" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Arcimboldo" title="Giuseppe Arcimboldo">Giuseppe Arcimboldo</a> – „Zima”</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg/250px-Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg/375px-Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg/500px-Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Zima na Syberii</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Snow_Scene_at_Shipka_Pass_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Snow_Scene_at_Shipka_Pass_1.JPG/250px-Snow_Scene_at_Shipka_Pass_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Snow_Scene_at_Shipka_Pass_1.JPG/375px-Snow_Scene_at_Shipka_Pass_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Snow_Scene_at_Shipka_Pass_1.JPG/500px-Snow_Scene_at_Shipka_Pass_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption>Zima w Bułgarii</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:MonthlyMeanT.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MonthlyMeanT.gif/250px-MonthlyMeanT.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MonthlyMeanT.gif/375px-MonthlyMeanT.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MonthlyMeanT.gif/500px-MonthlyMeanT.gif 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Przeciętne miesięczne temperatury na Ziemi</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Zima</b> – jedna z czterech <a href="/wiki/Pora_roku" title="Pora roku">pór roku</a> w <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">przyrodzie</a>, w strefie <a href="/wiki/Klimat_umiarkowany" title="Klimat umiarkowany">klimatu umiarkowanego</a>. Charakteryzuje się najniższymi <a href="/wiki/Temperatura_powietrza" title="Temperatura powietrza">temperaturami powietrza</a> w skali roku, umiarkowaną ilością <a href="/wiki/Opad_atmosferyczny" title="Opad atmosferyczny">opadu atmosferycznego</a>, zazwyczaj zestaloną (zamarzniętą) formą opadu i <a href="/wiki/Osad_atmosferyczny" title="Osad atmosferyczny">osadu atmosferycznego</a>, a większość świata roślin i zwierząt przechodzi okres uśpienia<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Zima_astronomiczna" title="Zima astronomiczna">Zima astronomiczna</a> rozpoczyna się w momencie <a href="/wiki/Przesilenie_zimowe" title="Przesilenie zimowe">przesilenia zimowego</a> i trwa do momentu <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3wnonoc_wiosenna" title="Równonoc wiosenna">równonocy wiosennej</a>, co w przybliżeniu oznacza na <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82kula_p%C3%B3%C5%82nocna" title="Półkula północna">półkuli północnej</a> okres pomiędzy <a href="/wiki/22_grudnia" title="22 grudnia">22 grudnia</a> a <a href="/wiki/21_marca" title="21 marca">21 marca</a> (często jednak daty te wypadają dzień wcześniej lub dzień później). </p><p>Podczas zimy astronomicznej <a href="/wiki/Dzie%C5%84" title="Dzień">dzienna</a> pora dnia jest krótsza od pory <a href="/wiki/Noc" title="Noc">nocnej</a>, jednak z każdą kolejną <a href="/wiki/Doba" title="Doba">dobą</a> dnia przybywa, a nocy ubywa. </p><p>Za zimę klimatyczną przyjmuje się okres roku, w którym średnia dobowa temperatura powietrza spada poniżej 0 <a href="/wiki/Skala_Celsjusza" title="Skala Celsjusza">°C</a>. Zasadniczo zimę poprzedza jesień, jednak pomiędzy tymi okresami znajduje się klimatyczny etap przejściowy – <a href="/wiki/Przedzimie" title="Przedzimie">przedzimie</a>. Podobnie zimę od <a href="/wiki/Wiosna" title="Wiosna">wiosny</a> oddziela <a href="/wiki/Przedwio%C5%9Bnie" title="Przedwiośnie">przedwiośnie</a>. </p><p>Dla <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82kula_po%C5%82udniowa" title="Półkula południowa">półkuli południowej</a> wszystkie opisane <a href="/wiki/Data" title="Data">daty</a> i zjawiska są przesunięte o pół roku. Za miesiące zimowe na półkuli północnej uznaje się grudzień, styczeń i luty, a na południowej czerwiec, lipiec i sierpień. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rośliny"><span id="Ro.C5.9Bliny"></span>Rośliny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Rośliny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Rośliny"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Większość roślin zimuje w formie nasion lub podziemnych kłączy, cebul i bulw. Na powierzchni pozostają tylko bezlistne krzewy i drzewa liściaste oraz zimozielone krzewy i drzewa iglaste. Śnieg pokrywający drzewa chroni je przed przemarzaniem, a <a href="/wiki/Szad%C5%BA" title="Szadź">szadź</a> jest zjawiskiem występującym tylko w zimie, gdy jest mgła i mróz<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zwierzęta"><span id="Zwierz.C4.99ta"></span>Zwierzęta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zwierzęta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zwierzęta"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zwierzęta <a href="/wiki/Bezkr%C4%99gowce" title="Bezkręgowce">bezkręgowe</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kr%C4%99gowce" title="Kręgowce">kręgowce</a> zmiennocieplne pozostają w ukryciu przez całą zimę. Tylko <a href="/wiki/Ptaki" title="Ptaki">ptaki</a> i niektóre <a href="/wiki/Ssaki" title="Ssaki">ssaki</a> są aktywne niezależnie od temperatury otoczenia<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>. Ryby przeżywają zimę w wodzie pod lodem pod warunkiem, że przez przeręble odbywać się będzie jej przewietrzanie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Święta_związane_z_zimą"><span id=".C5.9Awi.C4.99ta_zwi.C4.85zane_z_zim.C4.85"></span>Święta związane z zimą</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Święta związane z zimą" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Święta związane z zimą"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boże_Narodzenie"><span id="Bo.C5.BCe_Narodzenie"></span>Boże Narodzenie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Boże Narodzenie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Boże Narodzenie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="margin:0.2em 0 0.5em 1.6em"><span class="nomobile navigation-not-searchable"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/16px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/24px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/32px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span> </span><i>Osobny artykuł: <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BCe_Narodzenie" title="Boże Narodzenie">Boże Narodzenie</a>.</i></div> <p>W religii <a href="/wiki/Chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84stwo" title="Chrześcijaństwo">chrześcijańskiej</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99to" title="Święto">święto</a> upamiętniające <a href="/wiki/Wcielenie" title="Wcielenie">narodziny</a> <a href="/wiki/Jezus_Chrystus" title="Jezus Chrystus">Jezusa Chrystusa</a>. Jest to stała <a href="/wiki/Uroczysto%C5%9B%C4%87_liturgiczna" title="Uroczystość liturgiczna">uroczystość liturgiczna</a> przypadająca na <a href="/wiki/25_grudnia" title="25 grudnia">25 grudnia</a>. Świętom Bożego Narodzenia towarzyszy zwyczaj ubierania <a href="/wiki/Choinka" title="Choinka">choinki</a>, który pojawił się w Polsce około 100 lat temu. Tradycyjnie drzewko ozdabia się w <a href="/wiki/Wigilia_Bo%C5%BCego_Narodzenia" title="Wigilia Bożego Narodzenia">wigilię</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wigilia_Nowego_Roku_i_Nowy_Rok">Wigilia Nowego Roku i Nowy Rok</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wigilia Nowego Roku i Nowy Rok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wigilia Nowego Roku i Nowy Rok"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="margin:0.2em 0 0.5em 1.6em"><span class="nomobile navigation-not-searchable"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/16px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/24px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/32px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span> </span><i>Osobne artykuły: <a href="/wiki/Sylwester_(%C5%9Bwi%C4%99to)" title="Sylwester (święto)">Sylwester (święto)</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nowy_Rok" title="Nowy Rok">Nowy Rok</a>.</i></div> <p>Święto pożegnania starego i powitania Nowego Roku narodziło się na przełomie XIX i XX wieku. Początkowo obchodzono je tylko w bogatszych warstwach społeczeństwa, stopniowo zwyczaj rozpowszechniał się na szerszą skalę. Na początku XX wieku pojawiły się lokalne zwyczaje przeżywania nocy sylwestrowych. <a href="/wiki/Zwyczaj" title="Zwyczaj">Zwyczaj</a> rozpoczynania nowego roku od pierwszego dnia stycznia wprowadził <a href="/wiki/Gajusz_Juliusz_Cezar" title="Gajusz Juliusz Cezar">Gajusz Juliusz Cezar</a>. <a href="/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytny_Rzym" title="Starożytny Rzym">Rzymianie</a> czcili w ten dzień <a href="/wiki/Janus" title="Janus">Janusa</a>, boga bram, drzwi i początków. Wiele <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_(mowa)" title="Język (mowa)">języków</a>, w tym <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski">angielski</a> i <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_niemiecki" title="Język niemiecki">niemiecki</a> przejęły właśnie od Janusa nazwę miesiąca styczeń (ang. <i>January</i>, niem. <i>Januar</i>). Wcześniej Rzymianie nowy rok witali <a href="/wiki/1_marca" title="1 marca">1 marca</a>, dlatego też w wielu językach zapożyczone nazwy września, października, listopada i grudnia, czyli 9., 10., 11. i 12. miesiąca roku pochodzą od łacińskich liczebników <i>septem</i>, <i>octo</i>, <i>novem</i>, <i>decem</i> (7, 8, 9, 10). Pierwszym w <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historii</a> rokiem rozpoczętym <a href="/wiki/1_stycznia" title="1 stycznia">1 stycznia</a> był rok DCCVIII Ab Urbe Condita, tzn. 708 rok od założenia Miasta (<a href="/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytny_Rzym" title="Starożytny Rzym">Rzymu</a>), czyli według obecnie stosowanej rachuby czasu <a href="/wiki/46_p.n.e." title="46 p.n.e.">46 r. p.n.e.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jare_Święto"><span id="Jare_.C5.9Awi.C4.99to"></span>Jare Święto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Jare Święto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Jare Święto"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jare_%C5%9Awi%C4%99to" title="Jare Święto">Jare Święto</a> przypada na koniec zimy, podczas niego praktykowany jest zwyczaj topienia <a href="/wiki/Marzanna" title="Marzanna">Marzanny</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Energia_elektryczna">Energia elektryczna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Energia elektryczna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Energia elektryczna"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zużycie <a href="/wiki/Energia_elektryczna" title="Energia elektryczna">energii elektrycznej</a> zimą jest dużo większe niż <a href="/wiki/Lato" title="Lato">latem</a>. To dlatego, że w tym okresie dni są najkrótsze, a temperatura powietrza spada znacznie poniżej zera. Uwzględniając względy ekologicznie, ogranicza się ogrzewanie zasilane przez spalanie <a href="/wiki/W%C4%99gle_kopalne" title="Węgle kopalne">węgla</a>. Alternatywą dla ogrzewania węglowego jest między innymi ogrzewanie elektryczne<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sporty_i_zabawy_zimowe">Sporty i zabawy zimowe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj sekcję: Sporty i zabawy zimowe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&action=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Sporty i zabawy zimowe"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zimą rozpowszechnione są różne sporty i zabawy. </p> <div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="margin:0.2em 0 0.5em 1.6em"><span class="nomobile navigation-not-searchable"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/16px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/24px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/32px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span> </span><i>Osobny artykuł: <a href="/wiki/Sporty_zimowe" title="Sporty zimowe">Sporty zimowe</a>.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zabawy_związane_ze_śniegiem_i_lodem"><span id="Zabawy_zwi.C4.85zane_ze_.C5.9Bniegiem_i_lodem"></span>Zabawy związane ze śniegiem i lodem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zabawy związane ze śniegiem i lodem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&action=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zabawy związane ze śniegiem i lodem"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanie" title="Sanie">jazda na sankach</a></li> <li>lepienie <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%82wan_%C5%9Bniegowy" title="Bałwan śniegowy">bałwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narciarstwo" title="Narciarstwo">narciarstwo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rzucanie_%C5%9Bnie%C5%BCkami" title="Rzucanie śnieżkami">rzucanie śnieżkami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowboarding" title="Snowboarding">snowboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleje" title="Bobsleje">bobsleje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81y%C5%BCwiarstwo" title="Łyżwiarstwo">łyżwiarstwo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C4%99dkarstwo_podlodowe" title="Wędkarstwo podlodowe">wędkarstwo podlodowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morsowanie" title="Morsowanie">morsowanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokej_na_lodzie" title="Hokej na lodzie">hokej na lodzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curling" title="Curling">curling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_speedway" title="Ice speedway">ice speedway</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&action=edit&section=10" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Informacje w <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekty_siostrzane" title="Wikipedia:Projekty siostrzane">projektach siostrzanych</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/13px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span>  <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Winter?uselang=pl"><b>Multimedia</b></a></span> w <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span>  <b><a href="https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/Zima" class="extiw" title="s:Zima">Teksty źródłowe</a></b> w <a href="/wiki/Wiki%C5%BAr%C3%B3d%C5%82a" title="Wikiźródła">Wikiźródłach</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span>  <b><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Zima" class="extiw" title="q:Zima">Cytaty</a></b> w <a href="/wiki/Wikicytaty" title="Wikicytaty">Wikicytatach</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/15px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/23px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/30px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></a></span>  <b><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/zima" class="extiw" title="wikt:zima">Definicje słownikowe</a></b> w <a href="/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik" title="Wikisłownik">Wikisłowniku</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zima_stulecia" title="Zima stulecia">zima stulecia</a></li> <li>terminy związane z zimą: <a href="/wiki/Ferie" title="Ferie">ferie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karnawa%C5%82" title="Karnawał">karnawał</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nowy_Rok" title="Nowy Rok">Nowy Rok</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sen_zimowy" title="Sen zimowy">sen zimowy</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99to_Godowe" class="mw-redirect" title="Święto Godowe">Święto Godowe</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sylwester_(%C5%9Bwi%C4%99to)" title="Sylwester (święto)">Noc sylwestrowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mors_(cz%C5%82owiek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mors (człowiek)">morsy</a> – amatorzy kąpieli zimowych</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pora_deszczowa" title="Pora deszczowa">pora deszczowa</a> – odpowiednik zimy w klimacie zwrotnikowym</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&action=edit&section=11" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150922150746/http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/54932,,,,zima,haslo.html">Zima – WIEM, darmowa encyklopedia</a>. portalwiedzy.onet.pl. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/54932,,,,zima,haslo.html">tego adresu</a> (2015-09-22)].</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eduscience.pl/artyku%C5%82y/dlaczego-zim%C4%85-nie-ma-na-drzewach-li%C5%9Bci"><i>Dlaczego zimą nie ma na drzewach liści? - Artykuły naukowe - Portal EDUSCIENCE</i></a> [online], eduscience.pl<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Dlaczego+zim%C4%85+nie+ma+na+drzewach+li%C5%9Bci%3F+-+Artyku%C5%82y+naukowe+-+Portal+EDUSCIENCE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eduscience.pl%2Fartyku%25C5%2582y%2Fdlaczego-zim%25C4%2585-nie-ma-na-drzewach-li%25C5%259Bci" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekologia.pl/srodowisko/przyroda/sposob-na-zime,11651.html"><i>Zwierzęta w zimę. Sposoby zwierząt na przetrwanie zimy</i></a> [online], ekologia.pl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2017-11-28]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Zwierz%C4%99ta+w+zim%C4%99.+Sposoby+zwierz%C4%85t+na+przetrwanie+zimy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekologia.pl%2Fsrodowisko%2Fprzyroda%2Fsposob-na-zime%2C11651.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekologia.pl/srodowisko/specjalne/historia-choinki-skad-wzial-sie-zwyczaj-ubierania-bozonarodzeniowego-drzewka,13738.html"><i>Historia choinki bożonarodzeniowej. Świąteczne ozdoby - opis i zdjęcia | ekologia.pl</i></a> [online], ekologia.pl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2017-11-28]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Historia+choinki+bo%C5%BConarodzeniowej.+%C5%9Awi%C4%85teczne+ozdoby+-+opis+i+zdj%C4%99cia+%26%23124%3B+ekologia.pl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekologia.pl%2Fsrodowisko%2Fspecjalne%2Fhistoria-choinki-skad-wzial-sie-zwyczaj-ubierania-bozonarodzeniowego-drzewka%2C13738.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dom.wp.pl/wiadomosc.html?kat=1036445&title=Elektryczne-ogrzewanie-domu-komu-sie-oplaca&wid=16142048&smqbzticaid=114fe8"><i>Elektryczne ogrzewanie domu - komu się opłaca? - WP Dom</i></a> [online], dom.wp.pl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2017-11-28]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Elektryczne+ogrzewanie+domu+-+komu+si%C4%99+op%C5%82aca%3F+-+WP+Dom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdom.wp.pl%2Fwiadomosc.html%3Fkat%3D1036445%26title%3DElektryczne-ogrzewanie-domu-komu-sie-oplaca%26wid%3D16142048%26smqbzticaid%3D114fe8" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvnmeteo.pl/raporty/zabojczy-mroz-zmarlo-ponad-465-osob,144,1,1,0,0.html">Zabójczy mróz. Zmarło około 700 osób </a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zima&action=edit&section=12" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195420/http://mirpralat.republika.pl/pory_roku/zima/zima.htm">Zima w wierszach</a>. mirpralat.republika.pl. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mirpralat.republika.pl/pory_roku/zima/zima.htm">tego adresu</a> (2013-10-29)].</cite> – strona, na której znajdują się wiersze, kartki, zdjęcia, piosenki dotyczące zimy.</li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output 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