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Automobil und Aviatik - Wikipedia

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Automobil und Aviatik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. 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title="Aviatik (Flugzeughersteller) - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aviatik (Flugzeughersteller)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviatik" title="Aviatik - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aviatik" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviatik" title="Aviatik - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aviatik" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviatik" title="Aviatik - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aviatik" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviatik" title="Aviatik - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aviatik" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil_und_Aviatik" title="Automobil und Aviatik - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Automobil und Aviatik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviatik" title="Aviatik - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Aviatik" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Aviatik&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviatik">Aviatik</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="color: black;background:#FCE3C6">Automobil und Aviatik</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Impero_tedesco" title="Impero tedesco">Germania</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_(diritto)" title="Società (diritto)">Forma societaria</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Aktiengesellschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktiengesellschaft">Aktiengesellschaft</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Fondazione</th><td><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Fondata da</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Spengler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Spengler (la pagina non esiste)">Julius Spengler</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Chiusura</th><td><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Sede principale</th><td><a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Settore_economico" title="Settore economico">Settore</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Industria_aerospaziale" title="Industria aerospaziale">Aeronautico</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Prodotti</th><td><a href="/wiki/Aereo_civile" class="mw-redirect" title="Aereo civile">aerei civili</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aereo_militare" class="mw-redirect" title="Aereo militare">militari</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476992" class="extiw" title="d:Q476992"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Automobil und Aviatik su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Azienda/man" title="Template:Azienda/man"><span title="Manuale del template Azienda">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>Automobil und Aviatik AG</b>, semplificato <b>Aviatik</b>, era un'<a href="/wiki/Azienda_aeronautica" title="Azienda aeronautica">azienda aeronautica</a> <a href="/wiki/Impero_Tedesco" class="mw-redirect" title="Impero Tedesco">tedesco imperiale</a> attiva nel periodo della <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobil_und_Aviatik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobil_und_Aviatik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<b>Aviatik Automobil- und Flugapparatefabrik</b> venne fondata nel <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> dall'imprenditore tedesco Julius Spengler. Inizialmente l'azienda, che oltre alla produzione su licenza di velivoli della <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">francese</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanriot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanriot (la pagina non esiste)">Hanriot</a> si occupava di produzione automobilistica, aveva sede e stabilimenti nella cittadina di <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a>, nella regione dell'<a href="/wiki/Alsazia" title="Alsazia">Alsazia</a>, oggi nel dipartimento francese dell'<a href="/wiki/Alto_Reno" title="Alto Reno">Alto Reno</a>, ma allora ancora in territorio tedesco (annesso assieme alla <a href="/wiki/Alsazia-Lorena" title="Alsazia-Lorena">Lorena</a> in seguito al <a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Francoforte" title="Trattato di Francoforte">Trattato di Francoforte</a> del <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>). </p><p>Nell'agosto <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">guerra</a> appena iniziata, ritenendo l'Alsazia troppo vulnerabile, Spengler preferì trasferire la produzione a <a href="/wiki/Friburgo_in_Brisgovia" title="Friburgo in Brisgovia">Friburgo in Brisgovia</a>, nell'attuale <a href="/wiki/Stati_federati_della_Germania" title="Stati federati della Germania">Land</a> di <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>. Successivamente aprì una succursale a <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96sterreich-Ungarische_Flugzeugfabrik_Aviatik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Österreich-Ungarische Flugzeugfabrik Aviatik (la pagina non esiste)">Ö-UF Aviatik</a>, generalmente chiamata anche Aviatik-Berg o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviatik_(Berg)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviatik (Berg) (la pagina non esiste)">Aviatik (Berg)</a> dal nome del suo capo progettista Julius von Berg, per trasferirsi definitivamente a <a href="/wiki/Lipsia" title="Lipsia">Lipsia-Heiterblick</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> acquisendo la definitiva denominazione aziendale <b>Automobil und Aviatik AG</b>. </p><p>Al termine della <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a>, a causa del <a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Versailles" title="Trattato di Versailles">trattato di Versailles</a>, la produzione di velivoli venne proibita e l'azienda, non riuscendo a riqualificarsi per uscire dalla conseguente crisi, fu costretta a chiudere definitivamente nel <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Velivoli_prodotti">Velivoli prodotti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobil_und_Aviatik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Velivoli prodotti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobil_und_Aviatik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Velivoli prodotti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aviatik_C.I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Aviatik_C.I.jpg/220px-Aviatik_C.I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Aviatik_C.I.jpg/330px-Aviatik_C.I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Aviatik_C.I.jpg/440px-Aviatik_C.I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_C.I" title="Aviatik C.I">Aviatik C.I</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aviatik_D_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Aviatik_D_I.jpg/220px-Aviatik_D_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Aviatik_D_I.jpg/330px-Aviatik_D_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Aviatik_D_I.jpg/440px-Aviatik_D_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_D.I" title="Aviatik D.I">Aviatik D.I</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>246 esemplari typ B <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_B.I" title="Aviatik B.I">Aviatik B.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_B.II" title="Aviatik B.II">Aviatik B.II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviatik_B.III&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviatik B.III (la pagina non esiste)">Aviatik B.III</a></li></ul></li> <li>2&#160;259 esemplari typ C <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_C.I" title="Aviatik C.I">Aviatik C.I</a></li></ul></li> <li>80 esemplari typ D <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviatik_D.II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviatik D.II (la pagina non esiste)">Aviatik D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_D.III" title="Aviatik D.III">Aviatik D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviatik_D.VI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviatik D.VI (la pagina non esiste)">Aviatik D.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviatik_D.VII&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviatik D.VII (la pagina non esiste)">Aviatik D.VII</a></li></ul></li> <li>10 esemplari typ G</li> <li>9 esemplari typ R</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobil_und_Aviatik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobil_und_Aviatik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Bill Gunston. <i>World Encyclopedia of Aircraft Manufacturers</i>. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 34 (1993)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobil_und_Aviatik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobil_und_Aviatik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_Anonima_Meccanica_Lombarda" title="Società Anonima Meccanica Lombarda">Società Anonima Meccanica Lombarda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobil_und_Aviatik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobil_und_Aviatik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Aviatik"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aviatik?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aviatik?uselang=it">Automobil und Aviatik</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobil_und_Aviatik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobil_und_Aviatik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constable.ca/caah/aviatik.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Automobil und Aviatik AG "Aviatik" B, C and D Series</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Canadian Air Aces and Heroes</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.constable.ca/caah/openingpage.html">http://www.constable.ca/caah/openingpage.html</a>, 21 apr 2008. <small>URL consultato il 9 mar 2010</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128896387">128896387</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:G.91_best_fitting.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Aviazione"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/G.91_best_fitting.png/25px-G.91_best_fitting.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/G.91_best_fitting.png/38px-G.91_best_fitting.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Portale:Aziende" title="Portale:Aziende">Portale Aziende</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DE-pahyl.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/DE-pahyl.svg/19px-DE-pahyl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/DE-pahyl.svg/28px-DE-pahyl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/DE-pahyl.svg/38px-DE-pahyl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="784" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Germania" title="Portale:Germania">Portale Germania</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link 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