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href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" title="Obiščite glavno stran [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod"><span>Naučite se urejati</span></a></li><li id="n-Izbrani-članki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki"><span>Izbrani članki</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Naklju%C4%8Dno" title="Naložite naključno stran [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Naključna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe" title="Seznam zadnjih sprememb Wikipedije [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zadnje spremembe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-obcestvo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-obcestvo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skupnost </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Vsebina" title="Kraj, kjer lahko prejmete pomoč"><span>Pomoč</span></a></li><li id="n-Pod-lipo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pod_lipo"><span>Pod lipo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_skupnosti" title="O projektu, kaj lahko storite, kje lahko kaj najdete"><span>Portal skupnosti</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Stik_z_nami"><span>Stik z nami</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sl.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="prosta enciklopedija" 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class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Iskanje v Wikipediji" aria-label="Iskanje v Wikipediji" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Preiščite viki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Iskanje"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Išči</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osebna orodja"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Videz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova+pe%C4%8D&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova+pe%C4%8D&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uporabniški meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl"><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova+pe%C4%8D&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ustvari račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova+pe%C4%8D&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posamezni_primerki_peči" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posamezni_primerki_peči"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Posamezni primerki peči</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posamezni_primerki_peči-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delovanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delovanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Delovanje</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Delovanje-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Delovanje</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Delovanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dovajanje_goriva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dovajanje_goriva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Dovajanje goriva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dovajanje_goriva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Žganje_živosrebrove_rude" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Žganje_živosrebrove_rude"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Žganje živosrebrove rude</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Žganje_živosrebrove_rude-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kondenzacija_živosrebrovih_hlapov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kondenzacija_živosrebrovih_hlapov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Kondenzacija živosrebrovih hlapov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kondenzacija_živosrebrovih_hlapov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opombe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opombe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Opombe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opombe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Čermak-Špirekova peč</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ta članek obstaja samo v tem jeziku. Dodajte članke v drugih jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dodaj jezike</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122829885#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dodaj medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Dodaj povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&oldid=6270087" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&id=6270087&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25C4%258Cermak-%25C5%25A0pirekova_pe%25C4%258D%26section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25C4%258Cermak-%25C5%25A0pirekova_pe%25C4%258D%26section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova+pe%C4%8D"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirek_shaft_furnace" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122829885" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki" title="To je izbrani članek. Za več podatkov klikni zvezdo."><img alt="Izbrani članek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Skica_%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekove_pe%C4%8Di.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Skica_%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekove_pe%C4%8Di.svg/290px-Skica_%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekove_pe%C4%8Di.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Skica_%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekove_pe%C4%8Di.svg/435px-Skica_%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekove_pe%C4%8Di.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Skica_%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekove_pe%C4%8Di.svg/580px-Skica_%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekove_pe%C4%8Di.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>Skica Čermak-Špirekove peči. Vidna je trislojna zasnova, šamotni strešniki, oklep ter okenca za opazovanje. Na dnu so označeni izsipniki.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Čermak-Špirekova peč</b> (tudi <i>Idrijska presipna peč</i>) je tip <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDgalni%C5%A1tvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Žgalništvo">žgalniških</a> rudniških presipnih <a href="/wiki/Pe%C4%8D_(kurilna_naprava)" title="Peč (kurilna naprava)">peči</a>. Prve tovrstne peči so bile postavljene v <a href="/wiki/Rudnik_Idrija" title="Rudnik Idrija">rudniku živega srebra v Idriji</a> leta 1886 v okviru modernizacije žgalnice. Skupaj je v Idriji nekoč stalo šest tovrstnih peči, kasneje pa so jih postavili tudi v rudniških topilnicah v Italiji, Španiji in na Slovaškem. S tem je postala Čermak-Špirekova peč eden najbolj razširjenih tipov peči za destilacijo živosrebrove rude. </p><p>Čermak-Špirek II (izdelana 1888) je edini preostali primerek tega tipa peči. Danes je obnovljena in stoji v sprejemnem centru za obiskovalce rudniške topilnice, razglašena je za <a href="/wiki/Nepremi%C4%8Dni_spomenik_lokalnega_pomena" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepremični spomenik lokalnega pomena">nepremični kulturni spomenik lokalnega pomena</a>. V sklopu topilnice je tudi del <a href="/wiki/Dedi%C5%A1%C4%8Dina_%C5%BEivega_srebra._Almaden_in_Idrija" class="mw-redirect" title="Dediščina živega srebra. Almaden in Idrija">Unescove svetovne dediščine Idrija in Almaden</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pridobivanje živega srebra iz rude zahteva posebne postopke in tehnologijo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrate1991_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrate1991-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Med leti 1873 in 1886 sta jo v okviru intenzivne modernizacije <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDgalnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žgalnica (stran ne obstaja)">žgalnice</a> na podlagi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idrijska_pe%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idrijska peč (stran ne obstaja)">idrijskih jaškastih peči</a> razvila Čeh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C5%BEef_%C4%8Cermak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jožef Čermak (stran ne obstaja)">Jožef Čermak</a>, rudarski svetnik, in žgalniški mojster <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincenc_%C5%A0pirek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincenc Špirek (stran ne obstaja)">Vincenc Špirek</a>. Tip peči je bil izredno tehnično izpopolnjen, veljale pa so za višek žgalniške tehnologije. Zasnova peči je bila ena najbolj pogosto uporabljanih zasnov za destilacijo živosrebrove rude v Evropi.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Čermak-Špirekova peč je nadomestila starejše peči z vodoravnim plamenom ter bila zamenjava grebilnim pečem,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hkrati pa je povečala dnevno zmogljivost žganja rude.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008182_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008182-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leta 1886 je bila postavljena prva, v letih 1888, 1912 in 1914 tri dodatne, leta 1916 pa še dve manjši. Do leta 1912 so peči za gorivo uporabljale les, po drugi svetovni vojni pa so vse že imele plinsko kurjavo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008184_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008184-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Za obnovo Čermak-Špirekovih peči je bilo predvideno gospodarsko sodelovanje s <a href="/wiki/Sovjetska_zveza" title="Sovjetska zveza">Sovjetsko zvezo</a>, vendar so mednarodni načrti za dobavo strojne opreme propadli zaradi sovjetskega zavlačevanja.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leta 1954 so bile rekonstruirane peči št. II, št. III in št. IV. Leta 1961 je z delovanjem prenehala peč št. VI, leta 1968 št. III in št. IV. Peč št. II je prenehala delovati 24. septembra 1974. Topilniška peč je prekašala do tedaj v Idriji postavljene <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panska_pe%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Španska peč (stran ne obstaja)">španske peči</a> ter pri tem zbudila zanimanje <a href="/wiki/Almad%C3%A9n" title="Almadén">almadenskega</a> <a href="/wiki/Rudnik" title="Rudnik">rudnika</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivo_srebro" title="Živo srebro">živega srebra</a>, ki je kasneje tudi naročil postavitev teh peči.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič199386_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič199386-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Almadenski predstavniki se ob obisku idrijskega rudnika niso mogli načuditi velikosti peči, investicij ter količini porabljenega goriva.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEČar199369_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEČar199369-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V Almadenu so dve Čermak-Špirekove peči<sup id="cite_ref-Harvey_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvey-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> uporabljali med leti 1893 in 1958, do leta 1969 pa tudi pripadajoče Čermakove kondenzatorje.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tovrstne peči je Čermak postavil še v Italiji, v španskem Almadenu, v <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEirija" title="Alžirija">Alžiriji</a> ter v slovaškem železovem rudniku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotterbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotterbach (stran ne obstaja)">Kotterbach</a>, kjer so letno s Čermak-Špirekovimi pečmi pridobivali do 80 ton <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5943969">.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}</style><span class="chemf nowrap">Hg</span> letno.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaulin_et_al.1975157_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaulin_et_al.1975157-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Čermak-Špirekova peč z dnevno kapaciteto 30 ton je bila postavljena tudi v rudniku živega srebra Aidin v Turčiji.<sup id="cite_ref-Harvey_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvey-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Čermak je za izum peči prejel red cesarja Franca Jožefa, Špirek pa je na povabilo Italijanov odšel v Toskano ter tam obogatel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008181_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008181-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Čermak-Špirekove peči je rudnik po drugi svetovni vojni zamenjal z večjimi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotacijska_pe%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotacijska peč (stran ne obstaja)">rotacijskimi pečmi</a>, ki niso bile odvisne od <a href="/wiki/Granulacija" title="Granulacija">granulacije</a> rude. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Posamezni_primerki_peči"><span id="Posamezni_primerki_pe.C4.8Di"></span>Posamezni primerki peči</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Posamezni primerki peči" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Posamezni primerki peči"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Čermak-Špirekova peč I</b> je bila kot prva postavljena leta 1886, leta 1912 pa je bila ob gradnji še ene nove peči prenovljena. Sprva bi za gorivo morala uporabljati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Generatorski_plin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generatorski plin (stran ne obstaja)">generatorski plin</a>, vendar je bila preurejena za uporabo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesna_biomasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesna biomasa (stran ne obstaja)">lesnega goriva</a> zaradi konstrukcijske napake na plinskem generatorju.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008190_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008190-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 18. februarja 1945 je bila med letalskim raketnim napadom južnoafriških letalskih sil močno poškodovana, zato so jo odstranili.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Za gorivo je uporabljala bukov les, poraba je znašala med 8 in 9 prostorninskih metrov.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-prostm_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prostm-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:1px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border: 0;"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-size:105%; font-weight:bold; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">Čermak-Špirekova peč</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border: 0;"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/Register_kulturne_dedi%C5%A1%C4%8Dine_Slovenije" title="Register kulturne dediščine Slovenije">Register kulturne dediščine</a> <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenije</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border: 0;"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; background: #A8BDEC"><a href="/wiki/Nepremi%C4%8Dni_spomenik_lokalnega_pomena" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepremični spomenik lokalnega pomena">Nepremični spomenik lokalnega pomena</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D_(510_IDR_R-0000515).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D_%28510_IDR_R-0000515%29.jpg/250px-%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D_%28510_IDR_R-0000515%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D_%28510_IDR_R-0000515%29.jpg/375px-%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D_%28510_IDR_R-0000515%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D_%28510_IDR_R-0000515%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="297" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border: 0;"><div style="font-size:90%;">Čermak-Špirekova peč med obratovanjem na prelomu 20. stoletja</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Lega</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">Topilnica CUdHg, Idrija<br /> <a href="/wiki/Ob%C4%8Dina_Idrija" title="Občina Idrija">Občina Idrija</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Zgrajeno</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1888</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Uprava</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">ZVKD Nova Gorica</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">RKD št.</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">4825 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geohub.gov.si/ghapp/giskd/?&locale=sl&find=4825">opis enote</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-RKD4825_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RKD4825-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Vpis v register</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1997</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Čermak-Špirekova peč II</b> je bila postavljena leta 1888 in nato večkrat prezidana, od leta 1924 pa je uporabljala generatorski plin kot gorivo. Skupna zmogljivost je znašala 65 ton rude na dan z uporabo generatorskega plina in 50 ton dnevno z uporabo lesnega goriva.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Med raketnimi napadi južnoafriških letalskih sil 18. februarja 1945 je bila peč 25-odstotno poškodovana,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008183_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008183-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ponovno zagnana je bila avgusta 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leta 1947 je bila predelana za uporabo plinske kurjave, zmogljivost pa je znašala 65-70 ton granulata dnevno.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008190_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008190-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Med leti 1953 in 1955 je bil pri peči dograjen drugi kondenzator.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19688_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin19688-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leta 1954 je bila, tako kot peči št. III in št. IV, prenovljena zavoljo poenotenja vseh tedanjih peči,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19688_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin19688-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> s prenovo se je zmogljivost zvišala na 110 ton granulata/dan. V peči se je ruda zadnjič žgala 23. septembra 1974. Peč je bila junija 2002 razstavljena in pospravljena pod ostanke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotacijska_pe%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotacijska peč (stran ne obstaja)">rotacijske peči</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008181_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008181-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peč št. II je nato po zaprtju topilnice stala pod leseno streho na območju podjetja Gostol.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrate1991_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrate1991-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leta 2021 so Čermak-Špirek št. II pričeli obnavljati, leta 2023 pa so jo otvorili v desnem krilu turističnega centra Topilnice živega srebra v Idriji.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Čermak-Špirekova peč III</b> je bila sezidana leta 1914. Za gorivo je uporabljala izključno generatorski plin, njena zmogljivost je bila 50 ton granulata na dan. Peč je imela sprva konstrukcijsko napako, ki je onemogočala pravilno delovanje.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po rekonstrukciji v letih 1948-49 pa je ta znašala 110 ton granulata na dan. Namesto normalnega kondenzatorja je peč imela dva kanala za pečične izpuste ter enega za vodne hlape. Nazadnje je delovala leta 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Čermak-Špirekova peč IV</b> je bila postavljena leta 1912, delovala pa je bodisi na drva bodisi na plinsko kurjavo. Zmogljivost je bila odvisna od uporabljene vrste goriva: z uporabo drv je ta znašala 50 ton granulata dnevno, z uporabo plina pa 95 ton dnevno, vendar so od leta 1950 dalje uporabljali samo plin. Po prenovi leta 1954 z namenom poenotenja tedanjih peči<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19688_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin19688-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> je zmogljivost peči znašala 105 ton granulata na dan. Peč je v dolžino merila 8,85 m, 6,2 m v dolžino in 3,4 m v višino. Ta peč je med drugo svetovno vojno ostala edina nepoškodovana peč, ponovno zagnana je bila julija istega leta,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vendar so za gorivo do leta 1946 uporabljali drva, zatem pa generatorski plin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008190_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008190-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peč je zadnjič obratovala leta 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Čermak-Špirekova peč V</b> je bila sezidana leta 1916, za gorivo pa je uporabljala le drva. Zaradi majhne 15-tonske dnevne zmogljivosti se ni več uporabljala. Leta 1951 je bila preurejena za rabo generatorskega plina, vendar ni bila pogosto v rabi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peč je bila razstavljena v času <a href="/wiki/Italijanska_okupacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Italijanska okupacija">italijanske okupacije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Čermak–Špirekovo peč VI</b> so sezidali leta 1916 z drvmi kot izključnim gorivom. Tako kot Čermak-Špirekova peč V je imela dnevno zmogljivost 15 ton granulata.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leta 1948 je bila obnovljena<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19688_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin19688-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na kurjenje z drvmi. Po ponovni preureditvi leta 1951 je za gorivo uporabljala generatorski plin. V njej so žgali le bogato rudo in štupo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008183_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008183-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Delovanje">Delovanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Delovanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Delovanje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dovajanje_goriva">Dovajanje goriva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Dovajanje goriva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Dovajanje goriva"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Čermak-Špirekove peči so za gorivo uporabljale bodisi lesno gorivo bodisi generatorski plin, od izbire goriva pa je bila odvisna tudi dnevna zmogljivost peči. Peči št. V in št. VI sta uporabljale izključno lesno gorivo, druge peči pa so po rekonstrukcijah večinoma uporabljale plinsko gorivo. Leta 1953 so peči poganjali trije plinski generatorji s pripadajočimi parnimi kotli, za gorivo so generatorji uporabljali velenjski <a href="/wiki/Lignit" title="Lignit">lignit</a>. Dva generatorja sta bila stalno prižgana, tretji pa je bil v rezervi. Skupno sta dala okrog 50.000 m<sup>3</sup> plina dnevno, parni kotli pa so zagotovili 240 m<sup>3</sup> vodne pare na uro.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19688_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin19688-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plinski generatorji so se ustavili z zaustavitvijo obratovanja zadnje Čermak-Špirekove peči št. II 23. septembra 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008190_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008190-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Žganje_živosrebrove_rude"><span id=".C5.BDganje_.C5.BEivosrebrove_rude"></span>Žganje živosrebrove rude</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Žganje živosrebrove rude" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Žganje živosrebrove rude"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Večje peči so imele kapaciteto 105–110 ton rudnega <a href="/wiki/Granulat" class="mw-redirect" title="Granulat">granulata</a> na dan. Stale so na armiranobetonskih podestih v proizvodni hali na jugu topilnice. Peči so imele po štiri jaške, v njih pa je bilo 10 vrst šamotnih, med seboj zamaknjenih zidakov v obliki strešnikov. Skupno je bilo v peči 1.140 strešnikov.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po njih je drsel granulat živosrebrove rude v granulaciji do 40 mm.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008183_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008183-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poraba peči za žganje ene tone rude je znašala 159 m<sup>3</sup> generatorskega plina. </p><p>Granule so se dovajale skozi jaške na vrhu, ki so bili vedno odprti. Preveliko izhlapevanje živosrebrovih hlapov je preprečevala kombinacija zaporne plasti rude ter razlika v tlaku, ki je znašala okrog 4,9 <a href="/wiki/Pascal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pascal">Pa</a>. Granulat rude se je na vrhu peči sprva sušil in predgrel, v sredi se je žgal, na dnu pa ohlajal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021321_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021321-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Z izgradnjo nove klasirnice februarja 1957 je prišlo do poskusa žganja bolj finega (0-10 mm) in bolj grobega (10-30 mm) granulata, vendar je zaradi prevelikih količin bolj fine rude ter neprimernosti Špirekovih peči za praškasto rudo skupen izkoristek padel, zato so kmalu uvedli staro granulacijo. Sočasno z uvedbo nove granulacije so zmanjšali število izsipov, s sedmih na šest izsipov dnevno.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19689_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin19689-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cinabarit (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5943969"><span class="chemf nowrap">HgS</span>) je znotraj peči reagiral s kisikom <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5943969"><span class="chemf nowrap">O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span> pri temperaturi 600–700 °C ter tvoril žveplov dioksid ter elementarno uplinjeno živo srebro: </p> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5943969"><span class="chemf nowrap">HgS + O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub> → Hg<sup class="template-chem2-sup">0</sup> + SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Sprva so peči za gorivo uporabljale biomaso, po drugi svetovni vojni pa so bile vse peči urejene s plinsko kurjavo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008184_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008184-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plin se je v peč dovajal skozi plinski kanal, ki je tekel skozi sredo peči.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zunanjost peči je bila obdana z litim železom, ki je preprečilo utekanje živega srebra, stena pa je imela luknje, skozi katere je bilo moč opazovati potek žganja. Na dnu peči je bil izsipnik, skozi katerega je kurjač vsako uro in 20 min iztresel prežgane ostanke, ti pa so padli v vagon na tirih. Jalovino so nato stresali na bregu Idrijce.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008185_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008185-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zaradi neposrednega stika rude s toploto je bil zato učinek žganja optimalen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič199386_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič199386-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Izpušni plini so se odvajali skozi dve cevi v kondenzator.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021321_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021321-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kondenzacija_živosrebrovih_hlapov"><span id="Kondenzacija_.C5.BEivosrebrovih_hlapov"></span>Kondenzacija živosrebrovih hlapov</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Kondenzacija živosrebrovih hlapov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kondenzacija živosrebrovih hlapov"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Raufnk,_Idrija,_April_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Raufnk%2C_Idrija%2C_April_2024.jpg/220px-Raufnk%2C_Idrija%2C_April_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Raufnk%2C_Idrija%2C_April_2024.jpg/330px-Raufnk%2C_Idrija%2C_April_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Raufnk%2C_Idrija%2C_April_2024.jpg/440px-Raufnk%2C_Idrija%2C_April_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2681" data-file-height="2885" /></a><figcaption>Idrijski <i>Raufnk</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Ob peči je bil montiran ventilator, ki je živosrebrove hlape vlekel v vodno hlajene kondenzatorje. Ti so bili sprva litoželezni, kasneje pa kamniti. Vodo je dovajala črpalka, po prenovi med leti 1953 in 1955 so za to skrbele tri, največja med njimi je bila črpalka Gwyness s kapaciteto 9200 l/min.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19689_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin19689-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hlapi, ki so v kondenzator prihajali s temperaturo 200–300 °C, so se v njem shladili na temperaturo med 20 in 50 °C. Plini so vsebovali do 0,5 % <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5943969"><span class="chemf nowrap">SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaulin_et_al.1975158_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaulin_et_al.1975158-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Živo srebro se je nabiralo na stenah cevi, med kondenzacijo pa je ta potonil v korito, polno vode, ki se je nahajalo pod kondenzatorjem. Te so enkrat dnevno tudi izpraznili ter pri tem očistili kondenzator, v katerem se je nabirala t.i. »štupa«. Korita so imela nagnjeno dno.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008186_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008186-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Med leti 1953 in 1955 je bila povečana površina kondenzatorjev.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19688_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin19688-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dim je bil preko dimovoda speljan v osrednjo kondenzacijsko komoro, kjer jih je ventilator pošiljal skozi <i><a href="/wiki/Raufnk" title="Raufnk">Raufnk</a></i> na vrhu hriba. Čiščenje teh cevi je potekalo enkrat letno in je bilo eno najbolj strupenih del v rudniku.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008188_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008188-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kondenzatorji ter dimovod so bili med raketnimi napadi med drugo svetovno vojno močno poškodovani.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Korozivnost izpušnih dimov je povzročala težave na ventilatorjih.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008189_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008189-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V letih 1955 in 1956 je bila osrednja komora preurejena, vanjo so tudi namestili centrifugalne ventilatorje.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19689_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin19689-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osrednja komora je bila na novo sezidana leta 1961. Kovinske cevi so nadomestile plastične. Leta 1961 so po povečanju površine osrednje kondenzatorske komore uvedli še tlačno kondenziranje,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008190_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008190-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> s čimer so omogočili zmanjšanje površine za 25 odstotkov, odstranili potrebo po dveh lesenih komorah ter prepolovili čas vzdrževanja s 30 na 16 dni.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin196810_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin196810-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opombe">Opombe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Opombe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Opombe"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-prostm-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-prostm_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prostorninski meter označuje skladovnico drv prostornine enega kubičnega metra, ki vsebuje tudi zrak med zloženimi drvi.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrate1991-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrate1991_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrate1991_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrate1991">Brate 1991</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/mercury-processing">»Mercury processing | Extraction, Uses & Hazards«</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Enciklopedija_Britannica" title="Enciklopedija Britannica">Britannica Online</a></i> (v angleščini)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 26. maja 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Britannica+Online&rft.atitle=Mercury+processing+%7C+Extraction%2C+Uses+%26+Hazards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftechnology%2Fmercury-processing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova+pe%C4%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320_3-3">3,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320_3-4">3,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320_3-5">3,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320_3-6">3,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320_3-7">3,7</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021320_3-8">3,8</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZelenc2021">Zelenc 2021</a>, str. 320.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008182-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008182_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKavčič2008">Kavčič 2008</a>, str. 182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008184-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008184_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008184_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKavčič2008">Kavčič 2008</a>, str. 184.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFPrinčič2009" class="citation book cs1">Prinčič, Jože (2009). Lazarević, Žarko; Lorenčič, Aleksander (ur.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sistory.si/publication/1562"><i>Modernizacija in gospodarski razvoj Slovenije (1945–1991)</i></a>. <i>Podobe modernizacije: Poglavja iz gospodarske in socialne modernizacije Slovenije v 19. in 20. stoletju</i>. Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino, Ljubljana. str. 168.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Modernizacija+in+gospodarski+razvoj+Slovenije+%281945%E2%80%931991%29&rft.pages=168&rft.pub=In%C5%A1titut+za+novej%C5%A1o+zgodovino%2C+Ljubljana&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Prin%C4%8Di%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Jo%C5%BEe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sistory.si%2Fpublication%2F1562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova+pe%C4%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič199386-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič199386_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič199386_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKavčič1993">Kavčič 1993</a>, str. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEČar199369-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEČar199369_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFČar1993">Čar 1993</a>, str. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harvey-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Harvey_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Harvey_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFWeed1903" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Weed, Walter Harvey (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/minesregistersuc14newyuoft"><i>The Mines Handbook</i></a> (v angleščini). str. 1819, 1830.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Mines+Handbook&rft.pages=1819%2C+1830&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Weed&rft.aufirst=Walter+Harvey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fminesregistersuc14newyuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova+pe%C4%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/annweh/article/42/2/81/371076/Historical-Exposure-to-Inorganic-Mercury-at-the">»Historical Exposure to Inorganic Mercury at the smelter works of Abbadia San Salvatore, Italy«</a>. <i>The Annals of Occupational Hygiene</i> (v angleščini). 1998. str. 82. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fannhyg%2F42.2.81">10.1093/annhyg/42.2.81</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1475-3162">1475-3162</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+Annals+of+Occupational+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Historical+Exposure+to+Inorganic+Mercury+at+the+smelter+works+of+Abbadia+San+Salvatore%2C+Italy&rft.pages=82&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fannhyg%2F42.2.81&rft.issn=1475-3162&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fannweh%2Farticle%2F42%2F2%2F81%2F371076%2FHistorical-Exposure-to-Inorganic-Mercury-at-the&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova+pe%C4%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaulin_et_al.1975157-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaulin_et_al.1975157_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPaulin_et_al.1975">Paulin et al. 1975</a>, str. 157.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008181-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008181_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008181_12-1">12,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKavčič2008">Kavčič 2008</a>, str. 181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008190-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008190_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008190_13-1">13,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008190_13-2">13,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008190_13-3">13,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008190_13-4">13,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKavčič2008">Kavčič 2008</a>, str. 190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687_14-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687_14-1">14,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687_14-2">14,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687_14-3">14,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687_14-4">14,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687_14-5">14,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687_14-6">14,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19687_14-7">14,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠulin1968">Šulin 1968</a>, str. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RKD4825-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RKD4825_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geohub.gov.si/ghapp/giskd/?&locale=sl&find=4825">»Opis enote nepremične kulturne dediščine, evidenčna številka 4825«</a>. <i>Geografski informacijski sistem kulturne dediščine</i>. Ministrstvo za kulturo Republike Slovenije.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Geografski+informacijski+sistem+kulturne+dedi%C5%A1%C4%8Dine&rft.atitle=Opis+enote+nepremi%C4%8Dne+kulturne+dedi%C5%A1%C4%8Dine%2C+eviden%C4%8Dna+%C5%A1tevilka+4825&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeohub.gov.si%2Fghapp%2Fgiskd%2F%3F%26locale%3Dsl%26find%3D4825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova+pe%C4%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008183-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008183_17-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008183_17-1">16,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008183_17-2">16,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKavčič2008">Kavčič 2008</a>, str. 183.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin19688-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19688_18-0">17,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19688_18-1">17,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19688_18-2">17,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19688_18-3">17,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19688_18-4">17,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19688_18-5">17,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠulin1968">Šulin 1968</a>, str. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idrija.com/obnovljena-cermak-spirekova-pec-v-topilnici-hg-je-tehnicni-biser-unesco-dediscine-zivega-srebra/">»Obnovljena Čermak-Špirekova peč v Topilnici Hg je tehnični biser UNESCO dediščine živega srebra«</a>. <i>idrija.com</i>. 25. september 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 26. septembra 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=idrija.com&rft.atitle=Obnovljena+%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova+pe%C4%8D+v+Topilnici+Hg+je+tehni%C4%8Dni+biser+UNESCO+dedi%C5%A1%C4%8Dine+%C5%BEivega+srebra&rft.date=2023-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idrija.com%2Fobnovljena-cermak-spirekova-pec-v-topilnici-hg-je-tehnicni-biser-unesco-dediscine-zivega-srebra%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova+pe%C4%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021321-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021321_20-0">19,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZelenc2021321_20-1">19,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZelenc2021">Zelenc 2021</a>, str. 321.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin19689-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19689_21-0">20,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19689_21-1">20,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin19689_21-2">20,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠulin1968">Šulin 1968</a>, str. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMeloniMontegrossiLazzaroniRappuoli2021" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Meloni, Federica; Montegrossi, Giordano; Lazzaroni, Marta; Rappuoli, Daniele; Nisi, Barbara; Vaselli, Orlando (26. avgust 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/17/7893">»Total and Leached Arsenic, Mercury and Antimony in the Mining Waste Dumping Area of Abbadia San Salvatore (Mt. Amiata, Central Italy)«</a>. <i>Applied Sciences</i> (v angleščini). Zv. 11, št. 17. str. 7893. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fapp11177893">10.3390/app11177893</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2076-3417">2076-3417</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Applied+Sciences&rft.atitle=Total+and+Leached+Arsenic%2C+Mercury+and+Antimony+in+the+Mining+Waste+Dumping+Area+of+Abbadia+San+Salvatore+%28Mt.+Amiata%2C+Central+Italy%29&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=17&rft.pages=7893&rft.date=2021-08-26&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fapp11177893&rft.issn=2076-3417&rft.aulast=Meloni&rft.aufirst=Federica&rft.au=Montegrossi%2C+Giordano&rft.au=Lazzaroni%2C+Marta&rft.au=Rappuoli%2C+Daniele&rft.au=Nisi%2C+Barbara&rft.au=Vaselli%2C+Orlando&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdpi.com%2F2076-3417%2F11%2F17%2F7893&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova+pe%C4%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008185-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008185_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKavčič2008">Kavčič 2008</a>, str. 185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaulin_et_al.1975158-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaulin_et_al.1975158_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPaulin_et_al.1975">Paulin et al. 1975</a>, str. 158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008186-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008186_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKavčič2008">Kavčič 2008</a>, str. 186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008188-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008188_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKavčič2008">Kavčič 2008</a>, str. 188.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008189-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKavčič2008189_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKavčič2008">Kavčič 2008</a>, str. 189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠulin196810-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠulin196810_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠulin1968">Šulin 1968</a>, str. 10.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri">Viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBrate1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tadej_Brate" title="Tadej Brate">Brate, Tadej</a> (1991). <i>Tehniški spomeniki</i>. 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Pridobljeno 26. septembra 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Dedi.si&rft.atitle=%C4%8Cermak+%C5%A0pirekova+pe%C4%8D+v+Idriji&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Ger%C5%A1i%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Matja%C5%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdedi.si%2Fdediscina%2F478-cermak-spirekova-pec-v-idriji&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova+pe%C4%8D" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKavčič1993" class="citation magazine cs1">Kavčič, Ivica (1993). »Pridobivanje in uporaba živega srebra«. <i>Idrijska obzorja: Pet stoletij rudnika in mesta</i>. str. 83–90. <a href="/wiki/Vzajemni_bibliografski_sistem_COBISS" title="Vzajemni bibliografski sistem COBISS">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/33899264">33899264</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Idrijska+obzorja%3A+Pet+stoletij+rudnika+in+mesta&rft.atitle=Pridobivanje+in+uporaba+%C5%BEivega+srebra&rft.pages=83-90&rft.date=1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.cobiss.net%2Fcobiss%2Fsi%2Fsl%2Fbib%2F33899264%23full%23id-name%3DCOBISS&rft.aulast=Kav%C4%8Di%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Ivica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova+pe%C4%8D" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKavčič2008" class="citation book cs1">Kavčič, Ivica (2008). <i>Živo srebro: zgodovina idrijskega žgalništva</i>. 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Pridobljeno 30. aprila 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Idrijski+razgledi&rft.atitle=Razvoj+topilnice+rudnika+%C5%BEivega+srebra+po+osvoboditvi&rft.pages=6-11&rft.date=1968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.cobiss.net%2Fcobiss%2Fsi%2Fsl%2Fbib%2F4375554%23full%23id-name%3DCOBISS&rft.aulast=%C5%A0ulin&rft.aufirst=Milo%C5%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.si%2Fdetails%2FURN%3ANBN%3ASI%3ADOC-O68V7OJP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova+pe%C4%8D" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFZelenc2021" class="citation conference cs1">Zelenc, Anton (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-YL2AXN78"><i>Idrijske inovacije žgalniških peči</i></a>. Ravne na Koroškem, Slovenia, 4th June 2018-9th June 2018. Ravne na Koroškem: Društvo Slovenska pot kulture železa. <a href="/wiki/Vzajemni_bibliografski_sistem_COBISS" title="Vzajemni bibliografski sistem COBISS">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/90637827">90637827</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 30. aprila 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=konferenca&rft.btitle=Idrijske+inovacije+%C5%BEgalni%C5%A1kih+pe%C4%8Di&rft.place=Ravne+na+Koro%C5%A1kem&rft.pub=Dru%C5%A1tvo+Slovenska+pot+kulture+%C5%BEeleza&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.cobiss.net%2Fcobiss%2Fsi%2Fsl%2Fbib%2F90637827%23full%23id-name%3DCOBISS&rft.aulast=Zelenc&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.si%2Fdetails%2FURN%3ANBN%3ASI%3ADOC-YL2AXN78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova+pe%C4%8D" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirekova_pe%C4%8D&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Predstavnosti o temi <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C4%8Cermak-%C5%A0pirek_shaft_furnace" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Čermak-Špirek shaft furnace">Čermak-Špirek shaft furnace</a> v Wikimedijini zbirki</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://365.rtvslo.si/arhiv/slovenski-magazin/175014404">Prispevek o Čermak-Špirekovi peči v oddaji <i>Slovenski magazin</i></a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pridobljeno iz »<a dir="ltr" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Čermak-Špirekova_peč&oldid=6270087">https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Čermak-Špirekova_peč&oldid=6270087</a>«</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nepremi%C4%8Dni_spomeniki_lokalnega_pomena_Ob%C4%8Dine_Idrija" title="Kategorija:Nepremični spomeniki lokalnega pomena Občine Idrija">Nepremični spomeniki lokalnega pomena Občine Idrija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Rudnik_Idrija" title="Kategorija:Rudnik Idrija">Rudnik Idrija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:1886_v_znanosti" title="Kategorija:1886 v znanosti">1886 v znanosti</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrite kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Viri_CS1_v_angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dini_(en)" title="Kategorija:Viri CS1 v angleščini (en)">Viri CS1 v angleščini (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Povezava_na_kategorijo_Zbirke_je_iz_Wikipodatkov" title="Kategorija:Povezava na kategorijo Zbirke je iz Wikipodatkov">Povezava na kategorijo Zbirke je iz Wikipodatkov</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vsi_izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki" title="Kategorija:Vsi izbrani članki">Vsi izbrani članki</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Čas zadnje spremembe strani: 16:01, 31. julij 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Besedilo se sme prosto uporabljati v skladu z dovoljenjem <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 4.0</a>; uveljavljajo se lahko dodatni pogoji. 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