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Swedish krona - Wikipedia
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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Coins-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Coins subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Coins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Contemporary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Contemporary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banknotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banknotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Banknotes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Banknotes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Banknotes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Banknotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Contemporary_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Contemporary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2015 series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-500_kr_banknote_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#500_kr_banknote_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>500 kr banknote controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-500_kr_banknote_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exchange_rate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exchange_rate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Exchange rate</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Exchange_rate-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Exchange rate subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Exchange_rate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_SEK_exchange_rates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_SEK_exchange_rates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Current SEK exchange rates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_SEK_exchange_rates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationship_to_the_euro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationship_to_the_euro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Relationship to the euro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship_to_the_euro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banknotes_and_coins_per_capita_in_circulation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banknotes_and_coins_per_capita_in_circulation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Banknotes and coins per capita in circulation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banknotes_and_coins_per_capita_in_circulation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_e-krona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_e-krona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>The e-krona</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_e-krona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Swedish krona</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 77 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweedse_kroon" title="Sweedse kroon – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sweedse kroon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كرونة سويدية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كرونة سويدية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7_kronu" title="İsveç kronu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsveç kronu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%ABi-ti%C3%A1n_krona" title="Sūi-tián krona – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sūi-tián krona" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шведская крона – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шведская крона" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Швэдзкая крона – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Швэдзкая крона" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шведска крона – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шведска крона" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vedska_kruna" title="Švedska kruna – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Švedska kruna" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_sueca" title="Corona sueca – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Corona sueca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsk%C3%A1_koruna" title="Švédská koruna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Švédská koruna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svenske_kronor" title="Svenske kronor – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Svenske kronor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwedische_Krone" title="Schwedische Krone – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schwedische Krone" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootsi_kroon" title="Rootsi kroon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rootsi kroon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B7%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κορόνα Σουηδίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κορόνα Σουηδίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_sueca" title="Corona sueca – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corona sueca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveda_krono" title="Sveda krono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sveda krono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suediar_koroa" title="Suediar koroa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Suediar koroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%AF" title="کرون سوئد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کرون سوئد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svenska_kr%C3%B3nan" title="Svenska krónan – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Svenska krónan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couronne_su%C3%A9doise" title="Couronne suédoise – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Couronne suédoise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweedske_kroan" title="Sweedske kroan – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sweedske kroan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroa_sueca" title="Coroa sueca – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Coroa sueca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui-ti%C3%AAn_krona" title="Sui-tiên krona – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sui-tiên krona" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%82%98" title="스웨덴 크로나 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스웨덴 크로나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Շվեդական կրոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շվեդական կրոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="स्वीडिश क्रोना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वीडिश क्रोना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vedska_kruna" title="Švedska kruna – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Švedska kruna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="সুইডিস ক্রোনা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সুইডিস ক্রোনা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krona_Swedia" title="Krona Swedia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Krona Swedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Швецийы кронæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Швецийы кронæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A6nsk_kr%C3%B3na" title="Sænsk króna – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sænsk króna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_svedese" title="Corona svedese – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corona svedese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="קרונה שוודית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרונה שוודית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შვედური კრონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შვედური კრონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Швецияса крона – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Швецияса крона" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zviedrijas_krona" title="Zviedrijas krona – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zviedrijas krona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweedesch_Kroun" title="Schweedesch Kroun – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schweedesch Kroun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vedijos_krona" title="Švedijos krona – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Švedijos krona" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A9d_korona" title="Svéd korona – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Svéd korona" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шведска круна – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шведска круна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="स्वीडिश क्रोना – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्वीडिश क्रोना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შვედური კრონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შვედური კრონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="كرونه سويديه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كرونه سويديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krona_Sweden" title="Krona Sweden – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Krona Sweden" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4i-di%C4%93ng_krona" title="Sôi-diēng krona – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sôi-diēng krona" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweedse_kroon" title="Zweedse kroon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zweedse kroon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A" title="スウェーデン・クローナ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スウェーデン・クローナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweedsk_Kr%C3%BC%C3%BCn" title="Sweedsk Krüün – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sweedsk Krüün" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svensk_krone" title="Svensk krone – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Svensk krone" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svensk_krona" title="Svensk krona – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Svensk krona" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਵੀਡਨੀ ਕਰੋਨਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਵੀਡਨੀ ਕਰੋਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سویڈنی کرونا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سویڈنی کرونا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korona_szwedzka" title="Korona szwedzka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Korona szwedzka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroa_sueca" title="Coroa sueca – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coroa sueca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroan%C4%83_suedez%C4%83" title="Coroană suedeză – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coroană suedeză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шведская крона – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шведская крона" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krona_suedeze" title="Krona suedeze – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Krona suedeze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_krona" title="Swedish krona – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Swedish krona" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dska_koruna" title="Švédska koruna – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Švédska koruna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vedska_krona" title="Švedska krona – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Švedska krona" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="کرۆنی سوێدی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کرۆنی سوێدی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шведска круна – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шведска круна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vedska_kruna" title="Švedska kruna – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Švedska kruna" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruotsin_kruunu" title="Ruotsin kruunu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruotsin kruunu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svensk_krona" title="Svensk krona – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Svensk krona" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="சுவீடிய குரோனா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுவீடிய குரோனா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99" title="ครูนาสวีเดน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ครูนาสวีเดน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Крони Шветсия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Крони Шветсия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7_kronu" title="İsveç kronu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İsveç kronu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шведська крона – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шведська крона" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B4_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سویڈش کرونا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سویڈش کرونا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krona_Th%E1%BB%A5y_%C4%90i%E1%BB%83n" title="Krona Thụy Điển – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Krona Thụy Điển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="瑞典克朗 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瑞典克朗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="שוועדישע קראנע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שוועדישע קראנע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Currency of Sweden</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Swedish crown" redirects here. For the Swedish monarchy, see <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden" title="Monarchy of Sweden">Monarchy of Sweden</a>. For the Swedish Crown of Poland, see <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Crown" title="Swedish Crown">Swedish Crown</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Swedish krona</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span title="Swedish-language text"><span lang="sv" style="font-style: normal;">svensk krona</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>)</span> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.3em 0.6em"><table style="display:table; margin:0 auto; background:none"><tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Collage_SEK.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d5/Collage_SEK.png/150px-Collage_SEK.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d5/Collage_SEK.png/225px-Collage_SEK.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d5/Collage_SEK.png/300px-Collage_SEK.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="258" /></a></span></td> <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish_10_crown_coin_flip_side.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Swedish_10_crown_coin_flip_side.jpg/100px-Swedish_10_crown_coin_flip_side.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Swedish_10_crown_coin_flip_side.jpg/150px-Swedish_10_crown_coin_flip_side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Swedish_10_crown_coin_flip_side.jpg/200px-Swedish_10_crown_coin_flip_side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">Swedish krona banknotes</td><td style="text-align: center">10 kr coin</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Code</th><td class="infobox-data">SEK (numeric: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">752</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217#Minor_unit_decimals" title="ISO 4217">Subunit</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6998100000000000000♠"></span>0.01</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Unit</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Plural</th><td class="infobox-data">kronor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">Symbol</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size:120%">kr</span>‎</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname</th><td class="infobox-data">spänn; <a href="/wiki/Swedish_riksdaler" title="Swedish riksdaler">riksdaler</a>; crowns (English); lax/lakan/lök, papp, (rarely) bagare/bagis (1000 kr); röding (500 kr)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue"><a href="/wiki/Denomination_(currency)" title="Denomination (currency)">Denominations</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subunit</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">100</span></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96re" title="Öre">öre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Plural</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96re" title="Öre">öre</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">öre/ören</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Banknotes</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Freq. used</span></th><td class="infobox-data">20 kr, 50 kr, 100 kr, 200 kr, 500 kr</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Rarely used</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1000 kr</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coins</th><td class="infobox-data">1, 2, 5, 10 kr</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Demographics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Replaced</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_riksdaler" title="Swedish riksdaler">Swedish riksdaler</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">User(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Kingdom of Sweden</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Issuance</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbank" title="Sveriges Riksbank">Sveriges Riksbank</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Website</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riksbank.se/">www<wbr />.riksbank<wbr />.se</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Printer_(publishing)" title="Printer (publishing)">Printer</a></th><td class="infobox-data">None as of 19 June 2018 <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Could not find a source that indicates that Swedish banknotes are no longer printed (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Valuation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Monetary_inflation" title="Monetary inflation">Inflation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.5% (target 2.0%<sup id="cite_ref-currentinflation_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-currentinflation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Source</span></th><td class="infobox-data">October 2024<sup id="cite_ref-currentinflation_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-currentinflation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Method</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Consumer_price_index" title="Consumer price index">CPI</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>krona</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Swedish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sv-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Swedish" title="Help:IPA/Swedish">[ˈkrûːna]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/ca\/Sv-krona.ogg\/Sv-krona.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Sv-krona.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Sv-krona.ogg/Sv-krona.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Sv-krona.ogg" title="File:Sv-krona.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; plural: <i>kronor</i>; <a href="/wiki/Currency_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Currency sign">sign</a>: <b>kr</b>; <a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">code</a>: <b>SEK</b>) is the <a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">currency</a> of the Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>. It is one of the <a href="/wiki/Currencies_of_the_European_Union" title="Currencies of the European Union">currencies of the European Union</a>. Both the ISO code "SEK" and currency sign "kr" are in common use for the krona; the former precedes or follows the value, the latter usually follows it but, especially in the past, it sometimes preceded the value. In English, the currency is sometimes referred to as the <b>Swedish crown</b>, as <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">krona</i></span> means "<a href="/wiki/Crown_(headgear)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown (headgear)">crown</a>" in Swedish. The Swedish krona was the ninth-most traded currency in the world by value in April 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (November 2024)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>One krona is subdivided into 100 <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%96re" title="Öre">öre</a></i> (singular; plural <i>öre</i> or <i>ören</i>, where the former is always used after a cardinal number, hence "50 öre", but otherwise the latter is often preferred in contemporary speech). Coins as small as 1 öre were formerly in use, but the last coin smaller than 1 krona was discontinued in 2010. Goods can still be priced in <i>öre</i>, but all sums are <a href="/wiki/Cash_rounding" title="Cash rounding">rounded</a> to the nearest krona when paying with cash. The word <i>öre</i> is ultimately derived from the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> word for gold (<i>aurum</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_krona&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The introduction of the krona, which replaced the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_riksdaler" title="Swedish riksdaler">riksdaler</a> <a href="/wiki/At_par" class="mw-redirect" title="At par">at par</a>, was a result of the <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Monetary_Union" title="Scandinavian Monetary Union">Scandinavian Monetary Union</a>, which came into effect in 1876 and lasted until the beginning of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. The parties to the union were the Scandinavian countries, where the name was <i>krona</i> in Sweden and <i>krone</i> in <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, which in English literally means "crown". The three currencies were on the <a href="/wiki/Gold_standard" title="Gold standard">gold standard</a>, with the krona/krone defined as <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2480</span></span> of a kilogram of pure gold. </p><p>The mutual equivalence of all three currencies ended in World War I when their convertibility to gold was suspended. While their gold parities remained during most of the interwar period, these currencies were generally quoted at varying market rates.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coins">Coins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_krona&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Coins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary">Contemporary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_krona&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Contemporary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 11<span class="nowrap"> </span>September 2012, the Riksbank announced a new series of coins with new sizes to replace the 1-krona and 5-kronor coins; the new coins arrived in October 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The design of the coins follows the theme of singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Ted_G%C3%A4rdestad" title="Ted Gärdestad">Ted Gärdestad</a>'s song, "<span title="Swedish-language text"><span lang="sv" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sol,_vind_och_vatten" title="Sol, vind och vatten">Sol, vind och vatten</a></span></span>" (English: "Sun, wind and water"), with the designs depicting the elements on the reverse side of the coins. This also included the reintroduction of the 2-kronor coin, while the current 10-kronor coin remained the same. The new coins also have a new portrait of the king in their design. One of the reasons for a new series of coins was to end the use of <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a> (for allergy reasons).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vending machines and parking meters have to a fairly high degree stopped accepting coins and accept only bank cards or <a href="/wiki/Mobile_payment" title="Mobile payment">mobile phone payments</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"> <caption>Swedish krona coins and volume in circulation as of 30 June 2020 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Value </th> <th scope="col">Diameter </th> <th scope="col">Thickness </th> <th scope="col">Weight </th> <th scope="col">Composition </th> <th scope="col">Current design<br />issued since </th> <th scope="col">Volume </th> <th scope="col">Value SEK </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#e0954f;"> <th scope="row">1 krona </th> <td>19.5 mm </td> <td>1.79 mm </td> <td>3.6 g </td> <td>Copper-plated steel </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>190 million </td> <td>190 million </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#e0954f;"> <th scope="row">2 kronor </th> <td>22.5 mm </td> <td>1.79 mm </td> <td>4.8 g </td> <td>Copper-plated steel </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>331 million </td> <td>662 million </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffe550;"> <th scope="row">5 kronor </th> <td>23.75 mm </td> <td>1.95 mm </td> <td>6.1 g </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nordic_gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordic gold">Nordic gold</a> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>482 million </td> <td>2,410 million </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffe550;"> <th scope="row">10 kronor </th> <td>20.5 mm </td> <td>2.9 mm </td> <td>6.6 g </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nordic_gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordic gold">Nordic gold</a> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>2,095 million </td> <td>20,950 million </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8">Nordic gold is 89% Cu, 5% Al, 5% Zn, 1% Sn. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_2">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_krona&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_20kr_gold_coins.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Two_20kr_gold_coins.png/220px-Two_20kr_gold_coins.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Two_20kr_gold_coins.png/330px-Two_20kr_gold_coins.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Two_20kr_gold_coins.png/440px-Two_20kr_gold_coins.png 2x" data-file-width="2427" data-file-height="1268" /></a><figcaption>Two golden 20 kr coins from the <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Monetary_Union" title="Scandinavian Monetary Union">Scandinavian Monetary Union</a>, which were based on a gold standard. The coin to the left is Swedish; the right is Danish.</figcaption></figure> <p>Between 1873 and 1876, coins in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, and 50 öre and 1, 2, 10, and 20 kronor were introduced. The 1, 2 and 5 öre were in bronze, the 10, 25, 50 öre and 1 krona and 2 kronor were in silver, and the 10 and 20 kronor were in gold. Gold 5-kronor coins were added in 1881. </p><p>In 1873 the Scandinavian Monetary Union currency was fixed so that 2,480 kronor purchased 1 kg of gold. In 2017 the price of gold is 365,289 kronor per kg. So one öre in 1873 bought as much gold as 1.47 kronor in 2017. So if it is reasonable to have the smallest denomination coin 1 krona today, in 1873 a reasonable smallest denomination coin was 1 öre. A 10 kr gold coin weighed 4.4803 grams with 900 fineness so that the fine weight was 4.03327 grams or exactly 1/248th of a kilogram. </p><p>In 1902, production of gold coins ceased, and was briefly restarted in 1920 and 1925 before ceasing entirely. Due to metal shortages during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, iron replaced bronze between 1917 and 1919. Nickel-bronze replaced silver in the 10, 25 and 50 öre in 1920, with silver returning in 1927. </p><p>Metal shortages due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> again led to changes in the Swedish coinage. Between 1940 and 1947, the nickel-bronze 10, 25 and 50 öre were again issued. In 1942, iron again replaced bronze (until 1952) and the silver content of the other coins was reduced. In 1962, <a href="/wiki/Cupronickel" title="Cupronickel">cupronickel</a> replaced <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> in the 10-öre, 25-öre and 50-öre coins.<sup id="cite_ref-wcc_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wcc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968, the 2-kronor switched to cupronickel and the 1-krona switched to cupronickel-clad copper (it was replaced entirely by cupronickel in 1982). Nonetheless, all previous mintages of the 1-krona (since 1875) and 2-kronor (since 1876) were still legal tender until 2017, though 2-kronor coins were extremely rarely seen in circulation as they have not been issued since 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2-kronor coins contained 40% silver until 1966, which meant they had been for several years worth much more than face value, so most have been bought and melted down by <a href="/wiki/Arbitrage" title="Arbitrage">arbitrageurs</a>, and the rest are kept by <a href="/wiki/Coin_collecting" title="Coin collecting">collectors</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1_Swedish_Krona_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/1_Swedish_Krona_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-1_Swedish_Krona_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/1_Swedish_Krona_%28obverse%29.jpg/225px-1_Swedish_Krona_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/1_Swedish_Krona_%28obverse%29.jpg/300px-1_Swedish_Krona_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="459" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1_Swedish_Krona_(reverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/1_Swedish_Krona_%28reverse%29.jpg/150px-1_Swedish_Krona_%28reverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/1_Swedish_Krona_%28reverse%29.jpg/225px-1_Swedish_Krona_%28reverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/1_Swedish_Krona_%28reverse%29.jpg/300px-1_Swedish_Krona_%28reverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1031" data-file-height="1031" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">1 Swedish krona minted in 1973</div></div></div></div> <p>In 1954, 1955 and 1971, 5-kronor silver coins were produced, with designs similar to contemporary 1-krona and 2-kronor coins. In 1972, a new, smaller 5-kronor coin was introduced, struck in cupronickel-clad nickel. The current design has been produced since 1976. 5-kronor coins minted since 1954 are legal tender but tend to be kept by collectors for their silver content. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_mottos_of_Swedish_monarchs" title="Royal mottos of Swedish monarchs">royal motto</a> of the monarch is also inscribed on many of the coins. A new 5-kronor coin was designed in 1974, at a time when there were political efforts to abandon the monarchy and the young inexperienced king.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The monarchy remained, but the 5-kronor was not given a portrait. Coins minted before 1974 have the same size, but contain the portrait of King <a href="/wiki/Gustav_VI_Adolf" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav VI Adolf">Gustav VI Adolf</a> and his royal motto. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Cash_rounding" title="Cash rounding">Cash rounding</a></b> (Swedish: <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">öresavrundning</i></span>), commonly called <b>Swedish rounding</b>, is a legally-enforced method of rounding off change, up or down, to the nearest unit of physical currency, while retaining the <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">öre</i></span> as pricing and accounting unit. It was required in conjunction with the phaseout of smaller coins, as follows: </p> <ul><li>1971: 1- and 2-öre phased out; change rounded to nearest 5-öre.</li> <li>1984: 5- and 25-öre phased out; change rounded to nearest 10-öre.</li> <li>1991: 10-öre phased out; change rounded to nearest 50-öre.</li> <li>2010: 50-öre phased out; change rounded to nearest 1-krona.</li></ul> <p>In 1971 the 2-kronor coin ceased production. In 1972 the sizes of the 5-öre and 5-kronor coins were reduced.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, aluminium-brass ("<a href="/wiki/Nordic_gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordic gold">Nordic gold</a>") 10-kronor coins were introduced; previous 10-kronor coins are not legal tender. In the same year bronze-coloured 50-öre coins were introduced. </p><p>On 18<span class="nowrap"> </span>December 2008, the Riksbank announced a proposal to phase out the 50-öre, the final öre coin, by 2010. The öre would still remain a subdivision unit for electronic payments.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reasons may have included low purchasing power, higher production and distribution cost than the value and the coins cannot be used in most parking machines and vending machines.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 25 March 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">Riksdag</a> formally decided to enact the law to abolish 50-öre coins as legal tender. Under that law, the final date payments could be made with 50-öre coins was 30 September 2010. Remaining 50-öre coins could be exchanged at banks until the end of March 2011. </p><p>After the launch of the current coin series in 2016, all the old kronor coins have been invalid since 2017. They cannot be used for payments, nor can they be exchanged for legal tender at any bank, and are instead instructed to be recycled as metal.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jubilee and commemorative coins have been minted, and those since 1897 are also legal tender.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banknotes">Banknotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_krona&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Banknotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_2">Contemporary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_krona&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Contemporary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <caption>Valid banknotes: <i>Cultural Journey</i> series<sup id="cite_ref-New_banknotes_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_banknotes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2">Image </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Value </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Dimensions </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Main color </th> <th scope="col" colspan="3">Description </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Obverse </th> <th scope="col">Reverse </th> <th scope="col">Obverse </th> <th scope="col">Reverse </th></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/11/swedish-money-currency-20-krona-banknote-2015-astrid-lindgren.html">[1]</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/11/swedish-money-currency-20-krona-banknote-2015-astrid-lindgren.html">[2]</a> </td> <th scope="row">20 kronor </th> <td>120 × 66 mm<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Purple </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Lindgren" title="Astrid Lindgren">Astrid Lindgren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pippi_Longstocking" title="Pippi Longstocking">Pippi Longstocking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Three_Crowns" title="Three Crowns">Three Crowns</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5land" title="Småland">Småland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linnaea" title="Linnaea">Linnaea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/11/sweden-money-currency-50-krona-banknote-2015-evert-taube.html">[3]</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/11/sweden-money-currency-50-krona-banknote-2015-evert-taube.html">[4]</a> </td> <th scope="row">50 kronor </th> <td>126 × 66 mm<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Orange </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Evert_Taube" title="Evert Taube">Evert Taube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Three_Crowns" title="Three Crowns">Three Crowns</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bohusl%C3%A4n" title="Bohuslän">Bohuslän</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rock_Carvings_in_Tanum" title="Rock Carvings in Tanum">Rock Carvings in Tanum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honeysuckle" title="Honeysuckle">Honeysuckle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/11/sweden-money-currency-100-krona-banknote-2016-hollywood-actress-greta-garbo.html">[5]</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/11/sweden-money-currency-100-krona-banknote-2016-hollywood-actress-greta-garbo.html">[6]</a> </td> <th scope="row">100 kronor </th> <td>133 × 66 mm<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blue </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Three_Crowns" title="Three Crowns">Three Crowns</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/11/sweden-currency-money-200-krona-banknote-2015-ingmar-bergman.html">[7]</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/11/sweden-currency-money-200-krona-banknote-2015-ingmar-bergman.html">[8]</a> </td> <th scope="row">200 kronor </th> <td>140 × 66 mm<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Green </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Three_Crowns" title="Three Crowns">Three Crowns</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rauk" title="Rauk">Rauks</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/11/swedish-currency-money-500-krona-banknote-2016-birgit-nilsson.html">[9]</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/11/swedish-currency-money-500-krona-banknote-2016-birgit-nilsson.html">[10]</a> </td> <th scope="row">500 kronor </th> <td>147 × 66 mm<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Red </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson" title="Birgit Nilsson">Birgit Nilsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Three_Crowns" title="Three Crowns">Three Crowns</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%96resund_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Öresund Bridge">Öresund Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ox-eye_daisy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ox-eye daisy">Ox-eye daisy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A5ne" class="mw-redirect" title="Skåne">Skåne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/11/sweden-currency-money-1000-krona-banknote-2015-dag-hammarskjold.html">[11]</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/11/sweden-currency-money-1000-krona-banknote-2015-dag-hammarskjold.html">[12]</a> </td> <th scope="row">1,000 kronor </th> <td>154 × 66 mm<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Brown </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Secretariat_Building" title="United Nations Secretariat Building">United Nations Secretariat Building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_Nations" title="Flag of the United Nations">Flag of the United Nations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Three_Crowns" title="Three Crowns">Three Crowns</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laponian_area" title="Laponian area">Laponian area</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Sweden)" title="Lapland (Sweden)">Lappland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7"><small> For table standards, see the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics/Style/Currency_article#Specification_table_2" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics/Style/Currency article">banknote specification table</a>.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_3">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_krona&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 252px;"> <div class="thumbimage" style="width: 250px; height: 147px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 250px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SWE-31-Sveriges_Riksbank-1000_Kronor_(1909,_specimen).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="1909 specimen of a Sveriges Riksbank 1,000-kronor note" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/SWE-31-Sveriges_Riksbank-1000_Kronor_%281909%2C_specimen%29.jpg/250px-SWE-31-Sveriges_Riksbank-1000_Kronor_%281909%2C_specimen%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/SWE-31-Sveriges_Riksbank-1000_Kronor_%281909%2C_specimen%29.jpg/375px-SWE-31-Sveriges_Riksbank-1000_Kronor_%281909%2C_specimen%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/SWE-31-Sveriges_Riksbank-1000_Kronor_%281909%2C_specimen%29.jpg/500px-SWE-31-Sveriges_Riksbank-1000_Kronor_%281909%2C_specimen%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="5271" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:SWE-31-Sveriges_Riksbank-1000_Kronor_(1909,_specimen).jpg" title="File:SWE-31-Sveriges Riksbank-1000 Kronor (1909, specimen).jpg"> </a></div>1909 specimen of a <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbank" title="Sveriges Riksbank">Sveriges Riksbank</a> 1,000-kronor note </div> </div> </div> <p>In 1874, notes were introduced by the <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbank" title="Sveriges Riksbank">Riksbank</a> in denominations of 1 krona and 5, 10, 50, 100 and 1,000 kronor. The 1 krona was only initially issued for two years, although it reappeared between 1914 and 1920. In 1939 and 1958, 10,000-kronor notes were issued. </p><p>Production of the 5-kronor note ceased in 1981, although a coin had been issued since 1972. With the introduction of a 10-krona coin in 1991, production of 10-kronor notes ceased and a 20-kronor note was introduced. </p><p>All remaining one krona banknotes became invalid after 31 December 1987. All remaining five krona and ten krona banknotes became invalid after 31 December 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An exhaustive list of every banknote design since 1874 is not included, but the following five designs were or will be retired in 2016–2017. The oldest design began to be printed in 1985. </p><p>A 20-kronor banknote (a new denomination) was printed 1991–1995 with a portrait of the writer <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a> and on the reverse was an engraved interpretation of a passage from the book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Adventures_of_Nils" title="The Wonderful Adventures of Nils">The Wonderful Adventures of Nils</a></i>. The banknote became invalid after 31 December 2005. A more secure version with the same portrait was printed from 1997 to 2008 and became invalid after 30 June 2016. </p><p>A 50-kronor banknote (3rd design since 1896) was printed 1996–2003 with a portrait of the singer <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Lind" title="Jenny Lind">Jenny Lind</a> and on the reverse was a picture of a <a href="/wiki/Nyckelharpa" title="Nyckelharpa">silver harp</a> and its tonal range. The banknote became invalid after 31 December 2013. A more secure version with the same portrait was printed from 2006 to 2011 and became invalid after 30 June 2016. </p><p>A 100-kronor banknote (3rd design since 1898) was printed 1986–2000 with a portrait of the botanist <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> and on the reverse was a drawing of a bee pollinating a flower. The banknote became invalid after 31 December 2005. A more secure version with the same portrait was introduced in 2001 and became invalid after 30 June 2017. </p><p>A 500-kronor banknote (a new denomination) in a blue shade was introduced in 1985 with a portrait of <a href="/wiki/Charles_XI_of_Sweden" title="Charles XI of Sweden">King Charles XI</a> and on the reverse an engraving depicts <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Polhem" title="Christopher Polhem">Christopher Polhem</a>, the "father of Swedish engineering". These banknotes became invalid on 31 December 1998. A 500-kronor banknote (red, but without foil strips) with the same portrait was printed 1989–2000. This banknote became invalid after 31 December 2005. A more secure version with the same portrait was introduced in 2001 and became invalid after 30 June 2017. The banknote had some controversy in 1985 because of the executions of "<a href="/wiki/Snapphane" title="Snapphane">Snapphane</a>" guerrilla warriors that King Charles XI ordered.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first two designs of 1,000-kronor banknotes (printed from 1894 to 1950 and 1952–1973) became invalid on 31 December 1987. The third design with portrait of <a href="/wiki/Charles_XIV_John" title="Charles XIV John">King Charles XIV John</a> and <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius" title="Jöns Jacob Berzelius">Jöns Jacob Berzelius</a> (printed 1976–1988) and declared invalid on 31 December 1998. In preparation for retirement of the 10,000-kronor banknotes a new 1,000-kronor banknotes (of the 4th design / without foil strips) was printed from 1989 to 1991 with a portrait of <a href="/wiki/Gustav_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav I of Sweden">Gustav Vasa</a> and on the reverse a harvest picture from <a href="/wiki/Olaus_Magnus" title="Olaus Magnus">Olaus Magnus</a>'s <a href="/wiki/A_Description_of_the_Northern_Peoples" title="A Description of the Northern Peoples">Description of the Northern Peoples</a> from 1555. Circulation peaked at over 48 million in 2001. </p><p>On 15 March 2006, the Riksbank introduced a new, more secure 1,000-kronor banknote with the same portrait and the Riksbank became the first central bank in the world to use the security feature of MOTION (a moving image in the striped band) on the new 1,000-kronor banknote. When the banknote is tilted, the picture in the striped band appears to move.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Vasa banknote without security thread became invalid after 31 December 2013 at which time there was only 10 million in circulation. The Vasa banknotes with the security thread became invalid after 30 June 2016 at which time there was under 4 million in circulation. Replacement banknotes featuring <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a> became valid on 1 October 2015, but were circulated in considerably fewer quantities (less than 3.5 million), thus reducing the supply of cash in Sweden. </p><p>The 10,000 krona banknote was always printed in small quantities as it was one of the most valuable banknotes in the world. The first design featuring the Head of <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(mythology)" title="Mercury (mythology)">Mercury</a> was printed in 1939 and became invalid after 31 December 1987. The second design was printed 1958 and featured a portrait of <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_VI_Adolf_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden">Gustav VI Adolf</a>, and became invalid after 31 December 1991. </p><p>Invalid banknotes can be redeemed via the Riksbank, with an administration fee of 200 kronor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015_series">2015 series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_krona&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2015 series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 6<span class="nowrap"> </span>April 2011, the Riksbank announced the names of the persons whose portraits would decorate the new series of banknotes that would be introduced in 2015. This would also include a new 200-kronor banknote. These are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Lindgren" title="Astrid Lindgren">Astrid Lindgren</a> on the 20-kronor banknote; purple</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evert_Taube" title="Evert Taube">Evert Taube</a> on the 50-kronor banknote; orange</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> on the 100-kronor banknote; blue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> on the 200-kronor banknote; green</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson" title="Birgit Nilsson">Birgit Nilsson</a> on the 500-kronor banknote; red</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a> on the 1,000-kronor banknote; brown</li></ul> <p>On 24<span class="nowrap"> </span>April 2012, the Riksbank announced the base for the new designs of the banknotes, based on Göran Österlund's entry titled <i>Cultural Journey</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-riksbanken_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riksbanken-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-New_banknotes_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_banknotes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first banknotes, the 20, 50, 200, and 1,000 krona, were issued on 1 October 2015 with the other two notes, the 100 and 500 krona, to follow on 3<span class="nowrap"> </span>October 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="500_kr_banknote_controversy">500 kr banknote controversy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_krona&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 500 kr banknote controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Opera singer <a href="/wiki/Malena_Ernman" title="Malena Ernman">Malena Ernman</a> has criticized the Riksbank for choosing a design where <a href="/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson" title="Birgit Nilsson">Birgit Nilsson</a> was depicted performing <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Walk%C3%BCre" title="Die Walküre">Die Walküre</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>. She pointed out that it was very inappropriate to include something by Wagner, whose works were associated with <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>, in a time of increasing problems with <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Sweden" title="Antisemitism in Sweden">antisemitism in Sweden</a>. Wagner died long before the Nazi era, and the association is that Hitler liked his music. The Riksbank replied saying that it is "unfortunate that the choice of design is seen as negative", and stated that it is not going to be changed.<sup id="cite_ref-Ernman_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ernman-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/Dagens_Nyheter" title="Dagens Nyheter">Dagens Nyheter</a></i></span> journalist Björn Wiman went further in his criticism, condemning the Riksbank for selecting Nilsson at all for the 500-kronor banknote. He brings up an example from Nilsson's 1995 autobiography, where she described Mauritz Rosengarten from <a href="/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca</a> using antisemitic jokes about greed.<sup id="cite_ref-Wiman_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiman-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exchange_rate">Exchange rate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_krona&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Exchange rate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USD_vs_Krona.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/USD_vs_Krona.webp/320px-USD_vs_Krona.webp.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/USD_vs_Krona.webp/480px-USD_vs_Krona.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/USD_vs_Krona.webp/640px-USD_vs_Krona.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="5242" data-file-height="1284" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>/Krona exchange rate</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Euro_exchange_rate_to_SEK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Euro_exchange_rate_to_SEK.svg/320px-Euro_exchange_rate_to_SEK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Euro_exchange_rate_to_SEK.svg/480px-Euro_exchange_rate_to_SEK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Euro_exchange_rate_to_SEK.svg/640px-Euro_exchange_rate_to_SEK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>The cost of one <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> in Swedish krona (from 1999)</figcaption></figure> <p>To see where Swedish krona ranks in "most traded currencies", read the article on the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_exchange_market" title="Foreign exchange market">Foreign exchange market</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Exchange_rate" title="Exchange rate">exchange rate</a> of the Swedish krona against other currencies has historically been dependent on the <a href="/wiki/Monetary_policy_of_Sweden" title="Monetary policy of Sweden">monetary policy</a> pursued by Sweden at the time. Since the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_banking_rescue" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish banking rescue">Swedish banking rescue</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Managed_float" class="mw-redirect" title="Managed float">managed float</a> regimen has been upheld.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The weakest the krona has been relative to the euro was 6 March 2009 when one euro bought 11.6465 SEK. The strongest the krona has been relative to the euro was on 13 August 2012 when one euro bought 8.2065 SEK. The weakness in the euro was due to the crisis in Greece which began in July 2012 and fear of further spreading to Italy and Spain. The average exchange rate since the beginning of 2002 when the euro banknote and coins were issued and 1 March 2017 was 9.2884 SEK/EUR. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">EUR</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">GBP</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">CHF</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1993 </th> <td>7.2768 </td> <td>9.1042 </td> <td>11.6993 </td> <td>5.2784 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1994 </th> <td>7.6494 </td> <td>9.1390 </td> <td>11.8094 </td> <td>5.6536 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1995 </th> <td>6.8301 </td> <td>9.2275 </td> <td>11.2644 </td> <td>6.0401 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1996 </th> <td>6.7412 </td> <td>8.3996 </td> <td>10.4606 </td> <td>5.4377 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1997 </th> <td>7.6342 </td> <td>8.6249 </td> <td>12.5048 </td> <td>5.2618 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1998 </th> <td>8.0048 </td> <td>8.9306 </td> <td>13.1715 </td> <td>5.4966 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1999 </th> <td>8.2010 </td> <td>8.8076 </td> <td>13.3720 </td> <td>5.5041 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2000 </th> <td>9.4139 </td> <td>8.4465 </td> <td>13.8640 </td> <td>5.4254 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2001 </th> <td>10.5702 </td> <td>9.2516 </td> <td style="background:yellow">14.8691 </td> <td>6.1274 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2002 </th> <td>9.8761 </td> <td>9.1627 </td> <td>14.5797 </td> <td>6.2448 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2003 </th> <td>8.2107 </td> <td>9.1250 </td> <td>13.1946 </td> <td>6.0042 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2004 </th> <td>7.5739 </td> <td>9.1268 </td> <td>13.4560 </td> <td>5.9125 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2005 </th> <td>7.6133 </td> <td>9.2848 </td> <td>13.5782 </td> <td>5.9970 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2006 </th> <td>7.4021 </td> <td>9.2549 </td> <td>13.5752 </td> <td>5.8842 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2007 </th> <td>6.8221 </td> <td>9.2481 </td> <td>13.5281 </td> <td>5.6314 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2008 </th> <td>6.5808 </td> <td>9.6055 </td> <td>12.0912 </td> <td>6.0585 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2009 </th> <td>7.6458 </td> <td>10.6213 </td> <td>11.9260 </td> <td>7.0342 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2010 </th> <td>7.2049 </td> <td>9.5413 </td> <td>11.1256 </td> <td>6.9114 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2011 </th> <td>6.4969 </td> <td>9.0335 </td> <td>10.4115 </td> <td>7.3454 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2012 </th> <td>6.7754 </td> <td>8.7053 </td> <td>10.7340 </td> <td>7.2227 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2013 </th> <td>6.5140 </td> <td>8.6494 </td> <td>10.1863 </td> <td>7.0255 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2014 </th> <td>6.8577 </td> <td>9.0969 </td> <td>11.2917 </td> <td>7.4903 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2015 </th> <td>8.4350 </td> <td>9.3562 </td> <td>12.8962 </td> <td>8.7655 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2016 </th> <td>8.5613 </td> <td>9.4704 </td> <td>11.5664 </td> <td>8.6882 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2017 </th> <td>8.5380 </td> <td>9.6326 </td> <td>10.9896 </td> <td>8.6692 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2018 </th> <td>8.6921 </td> <td>10.2567 </td> <td>11.5928 </td> <td>8.8836 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2019 </th> <td>9.4604 </td> <td>10.5892 </td> <td>12.0658 </td> <td>9.5185 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2020 </th> <td>9.2037 </td> <td>10.4867 </td> <td>11.7981 </td> <td>9.7978 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2021 </th> <td>8.5815 </td> <td>10.1449 </td> <td>11.8022 </td> <td>9.3844 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2022 </th> <td>10.1245 </td> <td>10.6317 </td> <td>12.4669 </td> <td>10.5949 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2023 </th> <td style="background:yellow">10.6128 </td> <td style="background:yellow">11.4765 </td> <td>13.1979 </td> <td style="background:yellow">11.8173 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="background: none;"> <caption><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_SEK_exchange_rates">Current SEK exchange rates</h3></div></caption> <tbody><tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/Google_Finance" title="Google Finance">Google Finance</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/AUD-SEK">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CAD-SEK">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CHF-SEK">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CNY-SEK">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/EUR-SEK">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/GBP-SEK">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/HKD-SEK">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/JPY-SEK">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/USD-SEK">USD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/DKK-SEK">DKK</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/NOK-SEK">NOK</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Finance">Yahoo! Finance</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/AUDSEK=X">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CADSEK=X">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CHFSEK=X">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CNYSEK=X">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/EURSEK=X">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/GBPSEK=X">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/HKDSEK=X">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/JPYSEK=X">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/USDSEK=X">USD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/DKKSEK=X">DKK</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/NOKSEK=X">NOK</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/XE.com" title="XE.com">XE.com</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=AUD&To=SEK">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CAD&To=SEK">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CHF&To=SEK">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CNY&To=SEK">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=EUR&To=SEK">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=GBP&To=SEK">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=HKD&To=SEK">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=JPY&To=SEK">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=USD&To=SEK">USD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=DKK&To=SEK">DKK</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=NOK&To=SEK">NOK</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From OANDA: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=AUD&to=SEK">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CAD&to=SEK">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CHF&to=SEK">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CNY&to=SEK">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=EUR&to=SEK">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=GBP&to=SEK">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=HKD&to=SEK">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=JPY&to=SEK">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=USD&to=SEK">USD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=DKK&to=SEK">DKK</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=NOK&to=SEK">NOK</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relationship_to_the_euro">Relationship to the euro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_krona&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Relationship to the euro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sweden_and_the_euro" title="Sweden and the euro">Sweden and the euro</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Accession_1994" title="Treaty of Accession 1994">1994 accession treaty</a> (effective 1 January 1995), Sweden is required to join the <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">eurozone</a> and therefore must convert to the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> once the <a href="/wiki/Euro_convergence_criteria" title="Euro convergence criteria">convergence criteria</a> are met. Notwithstanding this, on 14 September 2003, a consultative <a href="/wiki/2003_Swedish_euro_referendum" title="2003 Swedish euro referendum">Swedish referendum</a> was held on the euro, in which 56% of voters were opposed to the adoption of the currency, out of an overall turnout of 82.6%.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Swedish government has argued such a course of action is possible since one of the requirements for <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">eurozone</a> membership is a prior two-year membership of the <a href="/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism" title="European Exchange Rate Mechanism">ERM II</a>. By simply not joining the exchange rate mechanism, the Swedish government is provided a formal loophole avoiding the theoretical requirement of adopting the euro. </p><p>Some of Sweden's major parties continue to believe it would be in the national interest to join, but all parties have pledged to abide by the results of the referendum,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (November 2014)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> and none have shown any interest in raising the issue again. There was an agreement among the parties not to discuss the issue before the <a href="/wiki/2010_Swedish_general_election" title="2010 Swedish general election">2010 general election</a>. In a poll from May 2007, 33.3% were in favour, while 53.8% were against and 13.0% were uncertain. </p><p>In February 2009, <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Reinfeldt" title="Fredrik Reinfeldt">Fredrik Reinfeldt</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Sweden">prime minister of Sweden</a>, stated that a new referendum on the euro issue will not be held until support is gained from the people and all the major parties. Therefore, the timing is now at the discretion of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Swedish Social Democratic Party">Social Democrats</a>. He added, the request of <a href="/wiki/Mona_Sahlin" title="Mona Sahlin">Mona Sahlin</a>, former leader of the Social Democratic Party, for deferral of a new referendum until after the 2010 mandate period should be respected.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swedish_krona&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, support for Swedish membership of the euro among the general population is low. In September 2013, support fell as low as 9%.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The only party in the <a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">Riksdag</a> that supports Swedish entry in the euro (as of 2015) is the <a href="/wiki/Liberals_(Sweden)" title="Liberals (Sweden)">Liberal Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banknotes_and_coins_per_capita_in_circulation">Banknotes and coins per capita in circulation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_krona&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Banknotes and coins per capita in circulation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sweden is a wealthy country and in the 1970s and 1980s the value of banknotes and coins per capita was one of the highest in the world. In 1991, the largest banknote worth 10,000kr that was in circulation since 1958 was declared invalid and no longer was legal tender. For a discussion of the financial and banking crisis that hit Sweden in the early 1990s see the article <a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden_(1991%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Sweden (1991–present)">History of Sweden (1991–present)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swedish_banking_rescue" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish banking rescue">Swedish banking rescue</a>. </p><p>Unlike the United States, which by policy never declares issued money invalid, Sweden and most other European countries have a date when older series of banknotes or older coin designs are invalid and are no longer legal tender. Invalid old banknotes of any age can, however, be deposited in the Riksbank, and the value be sent to a bank account.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the years 2001 to 2008 banknotes and coins were circulated at a near constant level of around 12,000 krona per capita, but in 2006 a modified 1,000-krona banknote with a motion security strip was produced. Within seven years the banknotes without the strip were declared invalid, leaving only a radically reduced number of banknotes with foil valid. The <a href="/wiki/Swish_(payment)" title="Swish (payment)">Swish</a> mobile payment system was established in Sweden in 2012 and become a popular alternative to cash payments. The Vasa 1,000-krona banknote without the foil strip became invalid after 31 December 2013, and the pieces with the foil strip are invalid after 30 June 2016. </p><p>Although many countries are performing larger and larger share of transactions by electronic means, Sweden is unique in that it is also reducing its cash in circulation by a significant percentage. According to <a href="/wiki/Bank_for_International_Settlements" title="Bank for International Settlements">Bank for International Settlements</a> the last year Sweden was surpassed in cash on a per capita basis converted to United States dollars by the US in 1993, the Euro Area in 2003, Australia in 2007, Canada in 2009, United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia in 2013, South Korea in 2014, Russia in 2016, and Mexico in 2019. As of 2019 Sweden was still circulating more cash per person (converted to USD) than Argentina, Brazil, Turkey, India, Indonesia, and South Africa. </p><p>The tables show the value of the banknotes and coins per capita for participating countries on <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Payments_and_Market_Infrastructures" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures">Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures</a> (CPMI).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local currency is converted to US dollars using end of the year rates.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>Banknotes and coin in circulation in Sweden at end of year </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Per capita </th> <th scope="col">% in 1000 SEK banknotes </th> <th scope="col">End-of-year SEK/USD </th> <th scope="col">Equivalent USD </th> <th scope="col">Surpassing Sweden </th> <th scope="col">%GDP </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1988 </th> <td>6,459 kr </td> <td>not largest note </td> <td>6.1325 </td> <td>$1,053 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1989 </th> <td>7,118 kr </td> <td>not largest note </td> <td>6.2270 </td> <td>$1,143 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1990 </th> <td>7,174 kr </td> <td>not largest note </td> <td>5.6980 </td> <td>$1,259 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1991 </th> <td>8,828 kr </td> <td>not largest note </td> <td>5.5500 </td> <td>$1,591 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1992 </th> <td>8,529 kr </td> <td>53.1% </td> <td>7.0500 </td> <td>$1,210 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1993 </th> <td>8,684 kr </td> <td>52.6% </td> <td>8.3325 </td> <td>$1,042 </td> <td>United States </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1994 </th> <td>8,696 kr </td> <td>51.8% </td> <td>7.4615 </td> <td>$1,166 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1995 </th> <td>8,682 kr </td> <td>49.4% </td> <td>6.6177 </td> <td>$1,312 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1996 </th> <td>9,139 kr </td> <td>47.8% </td> <td>6.8859 </td> <td>$1,327 </td> <td> </td> <td>4.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1997 </th> <td>9,360 kr </td> <td>47.4% </td> <td>7.9082 </td> <td>$1,184 </td> <td> </td> <td>4.3% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1998 </th> <td>9,750 kr </td> <td>47.5% </td> <td>8.0770 </td> <td>$1,207 </td> <td> </td> <td>4.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1999 </th> <td>11,120 kr </td> <td>47.5% </td> <td>8.5233 </td> <td>$1,305 </td> <td> </td> <td>4.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2000 </th> <td>11,013 kr </td> <td>47.0% </td> <td>9.4909 </td> <td>$1,160 </td> <td> </td> <td>4.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2001 </th> <td>12,039 kr </td> <td>45.2% </td> <td>10.5540 </td> <td>$1,141 </td> <td> </td> <td>4.7% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2002 </th> <td>11,989 kr </td> <td>43.8% </td> <td>8.7278 </td> <td>$1,374 </td> <td> </td> <td>4.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2003 </th> <td>12,161 kr </td> <td>41.9% </td> <td>7.1892 </td> <td>$1,692 </td> <td>Euro Area </td> <td>4.3% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2004 </th> <td>12,107 kr </td> <td>41.8% </td> <td>6.6226 </td> <td>$1,828 </td> <td> </td> <td>4.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2005 </th> <td>12,301 kr </td> <td>41.0% </td> <td>7.9584 </td> <td>$1,546 </td> <td> </td> <td>4.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2006 </th> <td>12,375 kr </td> <td>37.6% </td> <td>6.8644 </td> <td>$1,803 </td> <td> </td> <td>3.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2007 </th> <td>12,494 kr </td> <td>34.0% </td> <td>6.4136 </td> <td>$1,948 </td> <td>Australia </td> <td>3.7% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2008 </th> <td>12,130 kr </td> <td>30.6% </td> <td>7.8106 </td> <td>$1,553 </td> <td> </td> <td>3.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2009 </th> <td>11,681 kr </td> <td>28.7% </td> <td>7.1165 </td> <td>$1,641 </td> <td>Canada </td> <td>3.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2010 </th> <td>11,106 kr </td> <td>27.3% </td> <td>6.7097 </td> <td>$1,655 </td> <td> </td> <td>3.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2011 </th> <td>10,515 kr </td> <td>25.2% </td> <td>6.8877 </td> <td>$1,527 </td> <td> </td> <td>2.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2012 </th> <td>10,059 kr </td> <td>22.3% </td> <td>6.5045 </td> <td>$1,547 </td> <td> </td> <td>2.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2013 </th> <td>8,849 kr </td> <td>11.3% </td> <td>6.4238 </td> <td>$1,378 </td> <td>Saudi Arabia, UK </td> <td>2.3% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2014 </th> <td>8,578 kr </td> <td>9.4% </td> <td>7.7366 </td> <td>$1,109 </td> <td>Korea </td> <td>2.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2015 </th> <td>7,362 kr </td> <td>7.7% </td> <td>8.4408 </td> <td>$872 </td> <td>China </td> <td>1.7% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2016 </th> <td>6,242 kr </td> <td>7.7% </td> <td>9.0622 </td> <td>$689 </td> <td>Russia </td> <td>1.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2017 </th> <td>5,731 kr </td> <td>8.3% </td> <td>8.2080 </td> <td>$698 </td> <td> </td> <td>1.3% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2018 </th> <td>6,111 kr </td> <td>7.3% </td> <td>8.9562 </td> <td>$682 </td> <td> </td> <td>1.3% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2019 </th> <td>6,175 kr </td> <td>6.6% </td> <td>9.299 </td> <td>$664 </td> <td>Mexico </td> <td>1.3% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2020 </th> <td>5,768 kr </td> <td>6.2% </td> <td>8.177 </td> <td>$742 </td> <td> </td> <td>1.3% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The circulation levels in the table above were reported to the <a href="/wiki/Bank_for_International_Settlements" title="Bank for International Settlements">Bank for International Settlements</a>. Possible discrepancies with these statistics and other sources may be because some sources exclude "commemorative banknotes and coins" (3.20% of total for Sweden in 2015) and other sources exclude "banknotes and coin held by banks" (2.68% of total for Sweden in 2015) as opposed "banknotes and coin in circulation outside banks". </p><p>Circulation levels of cash on a per capita basis, are reduced by 51% from the high in 2007 compared to 2018. Speculation about Sweden declaring all banknotes and coins invalid at some future date is widespread in the media with Björn Ulvaeus as a celebrity advocate of a cashless Sweden which he believes will result in a safer society because simple robbery will involve stealing goods that must be fenced.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The value of the payments between households, companies and authorities in Sweden amounts to about 20,000 kronor annual per capita in cash. In shops, almost one in seven payments is made in cash. More than half of the adult population has the Swish payment app. Annual withdrawals from Swedish ATMs in 2015 amount to 15,300 kronor per capita. According to Skingsley, "what some consumers, smaller companies and local clubs often see as a problem, is not so much getting hold of cash, but being able to deposit it in a bank account." </p><p>To see how circulation of the Swedish krona ranks compared to other currencies see <a href="/wiki/Bank_for_International_Settlements#Red_Books" title="Bank for International Settlements">Bank for International Settlements#Red Books</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_e-krona">The e-krona</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_krona&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: The e-krona"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The e-krona (electronic krona) is a proposed <a href="/wiki/Electronic_currency" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic currency">electronic currency</a> to be issued directly by the Riksbank. It is different from the electronic transfers using commercial bank money as central bank money has no nominal credit risk, as it stands for a claim on the central bank, which cannot go bankrupt, at least not for debts in Swedish krona.<sup id="cite_ref-Skingsley_(2016)_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skingsley_(2016)-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The declining use of cash in Sweden is going to be reinforced cyclically. As more businesses find that they can function without accepting cash, the number of businesses refusing to accept cash will increase. That will re-enforce the need for more and more citizens to get the <a href="/wiki/Swish_(payment)" title="Swish (payment)">Swish</a> app which is already used by half the population. Cash machines, which are controlled by a Swedish bank consortium, are being dismantled by the hundreds, especially in rural areas.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Riksbank has not taken a decision on issuing e-krona. First, the Riksbank needs to investigate a number of technical, legal and practical issues. "The declining use of cash in Sweden means that this is more of a burning issue for us than for most other central banks. Although it may appear simple at first glance to issue e-krona, this is something entirely new for a central bank and there is no precedent to follow". If the Riksbank chooses to issue e-krona, it is not to replace cash, but to act as a complement to it. "The Riksbank will continue issuing banknotes and coins as long as there is demand for them in society. It is our statutory duty and we will of course continue to live up to it," concluded Deputy Governor Cecilia Skingsley.<sup id="cite_ref-Skingsley_(2016)_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skingsley_(2016)-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2020, Sweden's Minister for Financial Markets Per Bolund announced a government review to explore the feasibility of moving to a digital currency that was expected to be completed by the end of November in 2022. Anna Kinberg Batra, a former chairwoman of the Riksbank's finance committee, was announced as the leader of the review.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2023, no decision has been made.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_krona&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 24em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Sweden" title="Economy of Sweden">Economy of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyrk" title="Fyrk">Fyrk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_currencies_in_Europe" title="List of currencies in Europe">List of currencies in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_policy_of_Sweden" title="Monetary policy of Sweden">Monetary policy of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Monetary_Union" title="Scandinavian Monetary Union">Scandinavian Monetary Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_National_Debt_Office" title="Swedish National Debt Office">Swedish National Debt Office</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_krona&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-currentinflation-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-currentinflation_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-currentinflation_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riksbank.se/en-gb/monetary-policy/the-inflation-target/current-inflation-rate/">"Current inflation rate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbank" title="Sveriges Riksbank">Sveriges Riksbank</a>. 14 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Current+inflation+rate&rft.pub=Sveriges+Riksbank&rft.date=2022-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riksbank.se%2Fen-gb%2Fmonetary-policy%2Fthe-inflation-target%2Fcurrent-inflation-rate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+krona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bis.org/publ/rpfx16fx.pdf">Triennial Central Bank Survey: Foreign exchange turnover in April 2016</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Bank_for_International_Settlements" title="Bank for International Settlements">Bank for International Settlements</a>. December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Triennial+Central+Bank+Survey%3A+Foreign+exchange+turnover+in+April+2016&rft.pub=Bank+for+International+Settlements&rft.date=2016-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bis.org%2Fpubl%2Frpfx16fx.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+krona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riksbank.se/sv/om-riksbanken/historia/historisk-tidslinje/2000-2018/ore-avskaffas-som-myntenhet/">"Ordet öre kommer av latinets Aereus/aurum"</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Swedish)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbank" title="Sveriges Riksbank">Sveriges Riksbank</a>. Retrieved 22 January 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">p.12: Gold parity rate is $0.2680 for all, but actual quoted rates are $0.155 for the Danish krone, $0.178 for the Norwegian krone, and $0.184 for the Swedish krona. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/files/docs/publications/books/musilver_comm_1933.pdf">https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/files/docs/publications/books/musilver_comm_1933.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150419215328/http://www.riksbank.se/en/Notes--coins/Coins/New-coins/">"Valid coins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbank" title="Sveriges Riksbank">Sveriges Riksbank</a>. 13 February 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riksbank.se/en/Notes--coins/Coins/New-coins/">the original</a> on 19 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Valid+coins&rft.pub=Sveriges+Riksbank&rft.date=2015-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riksbank.se%2Fen%2FNotes--coins%2FCoins%2FNew-coins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+krona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120930065759/http://www.riksbank.se/en/Notes-and-coins/New-notes-and-coins1/The-new-coins1/">"The new coins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbank" title="Sveriges Riksbank">Sveriges Riksbank</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riksbank.se/en/Notes-and-coins/New-notes-and-coins1/The-new-coins1/">the original</a> on 30 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riksbank.se/en/Notes--coins/Banknotes/Valid-banknotes/">the original</a> on 11 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riksbank.se/en/Notes--coins/Banknotes/Valid-banknotes/20-krona-banknote/">the original</a> on 16 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riksbank.se/en/Notes--coins/Banknotes/Valid-banknotes/50-krona-banknote/">the original</a> on 3 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riksbank.se/en/Notes--coins/Banknotes/Valid-banknotes/100-krona-banknote1/">the original</a> on 9 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riksbank.se/en/Notes--coins/Banknotes/Valid-banknotes/200-krona-banknote/">the original</a> on 5 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=One+Swede+Will+Kill+Cash+Forever%E2%80%94Unless+His+Foe+Saves+It+from+Extinction&rft.date=2016-05&rft.aulast=Pickett&rft.aufirst=Mallory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2016%2F05%2Fsweden-cashless-economy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+krona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skingsley_(2016)-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Skingsley_(2016)_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Skingsley_(2016)_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkingsley2016" class="citation web cs1">Skingsley, Cecilia (16 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riksbank.se/Documents/Tal/Skingsley/2016/tal_skingsley_161116_eng.pdf">"Should the Riksbank issue e-krona?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbank" title="Sveriges Riksbank">Sveriges Riksbank</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Should+the+Riksbank+issue+e-krona%3F&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Sveriges+Riksbank&rft.date=2016-11-16&rft.aulast=Skingsley&rft.aufirst=Cecilia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riksbank.se%2FDocuments%2FTal%2FSkingsley%2F2016%2Ftal_skingsley_161116_eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+krona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlderman2015" class="citation news cs1">Alderman, Liz (26 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/27/business/international/in-sweden-a-cash-free-future-nears.html">"In Sweden, a Cash-Free Future Nears"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Sweden%2C+a+Cash-Free+Future+Nears&rft.date=2015-12-26&rft.aulast=Alderman&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F12%2F27%2Fbusiness%2Finternational%2Fin-sweden-a-cash-free-future-nears.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+krona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-12-11/sweden-explores-the-feasibility-of-moving-to-a-digital-currency">"Sweden Explores Moving to a Digital Currency"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. 11 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Sweden+Explores+Moving+to+a+Digital+Currency&rft.date=2020-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2020-12-11%2Fsweden-explores-the-feasibility-of-moving-to-a-digital-currency&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+krona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riksbank.se/sv/betalningar--kontanter/e-krona/">"E-krona"</a>. <i>Riksbanken.se</i> (in Swedish). 2 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Riksbanken.se&rft.atitle=E-krona&rft.date=2023-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riksbank.se%2Fsv%2Fbetalningar--kontanter%2Fe-krona%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+krona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_krona&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrause,_Chester_L.Clifford_Mishler1991" class="citation book cs1">Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991). <i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Catalog_of_World_Coins" title="Standard Catalog of World Coins">Standard Catalog of World Coins</a>: 1801–1991</i> (18th ed.). Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0873411501" title="Special:BookSources/0873411501"><bdi>0873411501</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+World+Coins%3A+1801%E2%80%931991&rft.edition=18th&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0873411501&rft.au=Krause%2C+Chester+L.&rft.au=Clifford+Mishler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+krona" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPick,_Albert1994" class="citation book cs1">Pick, Albert (1994). <i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Catalog_of_World_Paper_Money" title="Standard Catalog of World Paper Money">Standard Catalog of World Paper Money</a>: General Issues</i>. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87341-207-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87341-207-9"><bdi>0-87341-207-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+World+Paper+Money%3A+General+Issues&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-87341-207-9&rft.au=Pick%2C+Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+krona" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_krona&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riksbank.se/">Sveriges Riksbank</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Swedish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121124073644/http://swopec.hhs.se/suekhi/abs/suekhi0006.htm">Swedish monetary standards in historical perspective</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bis-ans-ende-der-welt.net/Schweden-B-En.htm">Historical and current banknotes of Sweden</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English and German)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Norwegian_krone" title="Norwegian krone">Norwegian krone</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swedish krona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_krone" title="Austrian krone">Austrian krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Netherlands_kronenthaler" title="Austrian Netherlands kronenthaler">Austrian Netherlands kronenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_krone" title="Austro-Hungarian krone">Austro-Hungarian krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_and_Moravian_koruna" title="Bohemian and Moravian koruna">Bohemian and Moravian koruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_koruna" title="Czechoslovak koruna">Czechoslovak koruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_kroon" title="Estonian kroon">Estonian kroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiume_krone" title="Fiume krone">Fiume krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_korona" title="Hungarian korona">Hungarian korona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_krone" title="Liechtenstein krone">Liechtenstein krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_koruna" title="Slovak koruna">Slovak koruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_koruna_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Slovak koruna (1939–1945)">Slovak koruna (1939–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_krone" title="Yugoslav krone">Yugoslav krone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_koruuni" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenlandic koruuni">Greenlandic koruuni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">As a denomination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_(British_coin)" title="Crown (British coin)">British crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_(English_coin)" title="Crown (English coin)">English crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronenthaler" title="Kronenthaler">Kronenthaler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sweden_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sweden_topics" title="Template:Sweden topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sweden_topics" title="Template talk:Sweden topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sweden_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sweden topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sweden_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden" title="History of Sweden">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Sweden" title="Prehistoric Sweden">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden_(800%E2%80%931521)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Sweden (800–1521)">800–1521</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden_(1523%E2%80%931611)" title="History of Sweden (1523–1611)">1523–1611</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden_(1611%E2%80%931648)" title="History of Sweden (1611–1648)">Rise to become Great Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Swedish Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Liberty" title="Age of Liberty">Age of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_of_1756" title="Coup of 1756">Coup of 1756</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_Crisis_(1768)" title="December Crisis (1768)">December Crisis (1768)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_1772" title="Revolution of 1772">Revolution of 1772</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavian_era" title="Gustavian era">Gustavian era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_of_1809" title="Coup of 1809">Coup of 1809</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway" title="Union between Sweden and Norway">Sweden–Norway union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_famine_of_1867%E2%80%931869" title="Swedish famine of 1867–1869">Famine of 1867–1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_during_the_late_19th_century" title="Sweden during the late 19th century">Modernization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrialization_of_Sweden" title="Industrialization of Sweden">Industrialization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_during_World_War_I" title="Sweden during World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_during_World_War_II" title="Sweden during World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_during_World_War_II_(timeline)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweden during World War II (timeline)">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden_(1945%E2%80%931967)" title="History of Sweden (1945–1967)">1945–1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden_(1967%E2%80%931991)" title="History of Sweden (1967–1991)">1967–1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden_(1991%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Sweden (1991–present)">Since 1991</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Sweden" title="Geography of Sweden">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Sweden" title="List of cities in Sweden">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Sweden" title="Counties of Sweden">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme points of Sweden">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forests_of_Sweden" title="Forests of Sweden">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Sweden" title="List of islands of Sweden">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Sweden" title="List of lakes of Sweden">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lands_of_Sweden" title="Lands of Sweden">Lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Sweden" title="List of metropolitan areas in Sweden">Metropolitan areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Sweden" title="List of national parks of Sweden">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Sweden" title="Provinces of Sweden">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Sweden" title="List of rivers of Sweden">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Sweden" title="Wildlife of Sweden">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Sweden" title="Politics of Sweden">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Sweden" title="Administrative divisions of Sweden">Administrative division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of Sweden">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Sweden" title="Elections in Sweden">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Sweden" title="Foreign relations of Sweden">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Sweden" title="Human rights in Sweden">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Sweden">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sweden" title="Government of Sweden">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_agencies_in_Sweden" title="Government agencies in Sweden">State agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Sweden" title="Judiciary of Sweden">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Sweden" title="Law of Sweden">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Sweden" title="Law enforcement in Sweden">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">Legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Armed_Forces" title="Swedish Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden" title="Monarchy of Sweden">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_neutrality" title="Swedish neutrality">Neutrality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Sweden" title="List of political parties in Sweden">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Sweden" title="Economy of Sweden">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Sweden" title="Agriculture in Sweden">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Sweden" title="Automotive industry in Sweden">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Sweden" title="Energy in Sweden">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_Sweden" title="Income inequality in Sweden">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Krona <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_labour_movement" title="Swedish labour movement">Labour unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_model" title="Nordic model">Nordic model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehn%E2%80%93Meidner_model" title="Rehn–Meidner model">Rehn–Meidner model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_Stockholm" title="Nasdaq Stockholm">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Sweden" title="Taxation in Sweden">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sweden" title="Telecommunications in Sweden">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Sweden" title="Transport in Sweden">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Sweden" title="Tourism in Sweden">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Sweden" title="Category:Society of Sweden">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Sweden" title="Abortion in Sweden">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Sweden" title="Censorship in Sweden">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Sweden" title="Crime in Sweden">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Sweden" title="Demographics of Sweden">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Sweden" title="Education in Sweden">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care in Sweden">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Sweden" title="Homelessness in Sweden">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Sweden" title="Human trafficking in Sweden">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Sweden" title="Immigration to Sweden">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Sweden" title="Languages of Sweden">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_counties_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Swedish counties by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedes" title="Swedes">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Sweden" title="Prostitution in Sweden">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_in_Sweden" title="Welfare in Sweden">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Sweden" title="Women in Sweden">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Sweden" title="Culture of Sweden">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Sweden" title="Architecture of Sweden">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_art" title="Swedish art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Sweden" title="Cinema of Sweden">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden" title="Coat of arms of Sweden">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_cuisine" title="Swedish cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_wine" title="Swedish wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_fashion" title="Swedish fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sweden" title="Flag of Sweden">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Sweden" title="Irreligion in Sweden">Irreligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_literature" title="Swedish literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Sweden">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sweden" title="Music of Sweden">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Sweden" title="National Day of Sweden">National Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Sweden" title="Public holidays in Sweden">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Sweden" title="Religion in Sweden">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Sweden" title="Sport in Sweden">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sweden" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Sweden">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Sweden" title="Outline of Sweden">Outline</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sweden" title="Category:Sweden">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sweden" title="Portal:Sweden">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Euro_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Euro_topics" title="Template:Euro topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Euro_topics" title="Template talk:Euro topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Euro_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Euro topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Euro_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Monetary_Union_of_the_European_Union" title="Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union">Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Markets_Union" title="Capital Markets Union">Capital Markets Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_banking_union" title="European banking union">European banking union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">Euro sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_and_the_euro" title="Language and the euro">Language</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euro-Skulptur" title="Euro-Skulptur">Euro-Skulptur</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Central_Bank" title="President of the European Central Bank">ECB president</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_System_of_Central_Banks" title="European System of Central Banks">European System of Central Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosystem" title="Eurosystem">Eurosystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Financial_Affairs_Council" title="Economic and Financial Affairs Council">Ecofin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurogroup" title="Eurogroup">Eurogroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_summit" title="Euro summit">Euro summit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fiscal provisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stability_and_Growth_Pact" title="Stability and Growth Pact">Stability and Growth Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Stability_Mechanism" title="European Stability Mechanism">European Stability Mechanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_Plus_Pact" title="Euro Plus Pact">Euro Plus Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixpack_(European_Union_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixpack (European Union law)">Six pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Fiscal_Compact" title="European Fiscal Compact">European Fiscal Compact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Europe" title="Economy of Europe">Economy of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_European_Union" title="Economy of the European Union">Economy of the European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eonia" title="Eonia">Eonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_calculator" title="Euro calculator">Euro calculator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euribor" title="Euribor">Euro interbank offered rate (Euribor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_Euro_Payments_Area" title="Single Euro Payments Area">Single euro payments area (SEPA)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Payments_Initiative" title="European Payments Initiative">European payments initiative (EPI)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_Currency_Index" title="Euro Currency Index">Euro Currency Index</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_status_and_usage_of_the_euro" title="International status and usage of the euro">International status</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurobond_(eurozone)" title="Eurobond (eurozone)">Proposed eurobonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_currency" title="Reserve currency">Reserve currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrocurrency" title="Petrocurrency">Petroeuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_currency" title="World currency">World currency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denominations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Euro_coins" title="Euro coins">Coins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_euro_cent_coin" title="1 euro cent coin">1c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_euro_cent_coin" title="2 euro cent coin">2c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_euro_cent_coin" title="5 euro cent coin">5c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_euro_cent_coin" title="10 euro cent coin">10c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_euro_cent_coin" title="20 euro cent coin">20c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_euro_cent_coin" title="50 euro cent coin">50c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_euro_coin" title="1 euro coin">1 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_euro_coin" title="2 euro coin">2 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_euro_commemorative_coins" title="2 euro commemorative coins">2 € commemorative coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins">Other commemorative coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identifying_marks_on_euro_coins" title="Identifying marks on euro coins">Identifying marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_starter_kits" title="Euro starter kits">Starter kits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_coin_programme" title="Europa coin programme">Europa coin programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_euro_mints" title="List of euro mints">Euro mint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Euro_banknotes" title="Euro banknotes">Banknotes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_euro_note" title="5 euro note">5 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_euro_note" title="10 euro note">10 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_euro_note" title="20 euro note">20 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_euro_note" title="50 euro note">50 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_euro_note" title="100 euro note">100 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_euro_note" title="200 euro note">200 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_euro_note" title="500 euro note">500 €</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coins by country with minting rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_euro_coins" title="Austrian euro coins">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_euro_coins" title="Belgian euro coins">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_euro_coins" title="Croatian euro coins">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_euro_coins" title="Cypriot euro coins">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_euro_coins" title="Estonian euro coins">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_euro_coins" title="Finnish euro coins">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_euro_coins" title="French euro coins">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_euro_coins" title="German euro coins">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_euro_coins" title="Greek euro coins">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_euro_coins" title="Irish euro coins">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_euro_coins" title="Italian euro coins">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvian euro coins">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian euro coins">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_euro_coins" title="Luxembourgish euro coins">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_euro_coins" title="Maltese euro coins">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_euro_coins" title="Dutch euro coins">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_euro_coins" title="Portuguese euro coins">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_euro_coins" title="Slovak euro coins">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_euro_coins" title="Slovenian euro coins">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_euro_coins" title="Spanish euro coins">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Euro#Agreed_direct_usage_with_minting_rights" title="Euro">Monetary agreement with EU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andorra_and_the_euro" title="Andorra and the euro">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_euro_coins" title="Monégasque euro coins">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Sammarinese euro coins">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_euro_coins" title="Vatican euro coins">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Euro#Agreed_direct_usage_without_minting_rights" title="Euro">Non-EU territories<br /> using euro per agreement<br /> without minting rights</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern and Antarctic Lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Potential adoption by<br />other countries</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_and_the_euro" title="Bulgaria and the euro">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic_and_the_euro" title="Czech Republic and the euro">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_and_the_euro" title="Denmark and the euro">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_and_the_euro" title="Hungary and the euro">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_and_the_euro" title="Poland and the euro">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_and_the_euro" title="Romania and the euro">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_and_the_euro" title="Sweden and the euro">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Euro#Unilateral_direct_usage" title="Euro">Countries and territories<br />using euro unilaterally</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_the_euro" title="Kosovo and the euro">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro_and_the_euro" title="Montenegro and the euro">Montenegro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Currencies_of_the_European_Union" title="Currencies of the European Union">Other extant EU currencies</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">ERM <span style="font-family:serif;">II</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_lev" title="Bulgarian lev">Bulgarian lev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">Danish krone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_koruna" title="Czech koruna">Czech koruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_forint" title="Hungarian forint">Hungarian forint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_z%C5%82oty" title="Polish złoty">Polish złoty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_leu" title="Romanian leu">Romanian leu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swedish krona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_euro" title="History of the euro">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Snake_in_the_tunnel" title="Snake in the tunnel">Snake in the tunnel</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Monetary_System" title="European Monetary System">European Monetary System</a> <ul><li><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:85%;">I</span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/European_Currency_Unit" title="European Currency Unit">ECU</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:85%;">II</span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism" title="European Exchange Rate Mechanism">ERM</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:85%;">III</span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Monetary_Union_of_the_European_Union" title="Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union">EMU</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Monetary_Cooperation_Fund" title="European Monetary Cooperation Fund">European Monetary Cooperation Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delors_Committee" title="Delors Committee">Delors Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Monetary_Institute" title="European Monetary Institute">European Monetary Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_eurozone" title="Enlargement of the eurozone">Enlargement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Wednesday" title="Black Wednesday">Black Wednesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_debt_crisis" title="European debt crisis">European debt crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_from_the_eurozone" title="Withdrawal from the eurozone">Withdrawal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Previous EU members<br />and euro</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_euro" title="United Kingdom and the euro">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">Preceding currencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Currency_Unit" title="European Currency Unit">European Currency Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_schilling" title="Austrian schilling">Austrian schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_franc" title="Belgian franc">Belgian franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_kuna" title="Croatian kuna">Croatian kuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_pound" title="Cypriot pound">Cypriot pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_guilder" title="Dutch guilder">Dutch guilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_kroon" title="Estonian kroon">Estonian kroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_markka" title="Finnish markka">Finnish markka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">French franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark">German Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_drachma" title="Modern drachma">Greek drachma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_pound" title="Irish pound">Irish pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_lira" title="Italian lira">Italian lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_lats" title="Latvian lats">Latvian lats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_litas" title="Lithuanian litas">Lithuanian litas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_franc" title="Luxembourg franc">Luxembourg franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_lira" title="Maltese lira">Maltese lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_franc" title="Monégasque franc">Monégasque franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_escudo" title="Portuguese escudo">Portuguese escudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_lira" title="Sammarinese lira">Sammarinese lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_koruna" title="Slovak koruna">Slovak koruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_tolar" title="Slovenian tolar">Slovenian tolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_peseta" title="Spanish peseta">Spanish peseta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_lira" title="Vatican lira">Vatican lira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">Former fiscal provisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Financial_Stability_Facility" title="European Financial Stability Facility">European Financial Stability Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Financial_Stabilisation_Mechanism" title="European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism">European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Money" title="Portal:Money">Money portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Numismatics" title="Portal:Numismatics">Numismatics portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Currencies_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Currencies_of_Europe" title="Template:Currencies of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Currencies_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Currencies of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Currencies_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Currencies of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Currencies_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">Currencies</a> of Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European Union</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_lev" title="Bulgarian lev">Bulgarian lev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_koruna" title="Czech koruna">Czech koruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">Danish krone</a> (pegged currency: <a href="/wiki/Faroese_kr%C3%B3na" title="Faroese króna">Faroese króna</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_forint" title="Hungarian forint">Hungarian forint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_z%C5%82oty" title="Polish złoty">Polish złoty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_leu" title="Romanian leu">Romanian leu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swedish krona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_apsar" title="Abkhazian apsar">Abkhazian apsar</a> (unrecognised)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_dram" title="Armenian dram">Armenian dram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_manat" title="Azerbaijani manat">Azerbaijani manat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_ruble" title="Belarusian ruble">Belarusian ruble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_lari" title="Georgian lari">Georgian lari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstani_tenge" title="Kazakhstani tenge">Kazakhstani tenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_leu" title="Moldovan leu">Moldovan leu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">Russian ruble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistrian_ruble" title="Transnistrian ruble">Transnistrian ruble</a> (unrecognised)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_hryvnia" title="Ukrainian hryvnia">Ukrainian hryvnia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_lek" title="Albanian lek">Albanian lek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_convertible_mark" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark">Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_denar" title="Macedonian denar">Macedonian denar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_dinar" title="Serbian dinar">Serbian dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira">Turkish lira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_kr%C3%B3na" title="Icelandic króna">Icelandic króna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_krone" title="Norwegian krone">Norwegian krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Sterling</a> (pegged currencies: <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_pound" title="Gibraltar pound">Gibraltar pound</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guernsey_pound" title="Guernsey pound">Guernsey pound</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jersey_pound" title="Jersey pound">Jersey pound</a> · <a href="/wiki/Manx_pound" title="Manx pound">Manx pound</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Swiss franc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/21px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/32px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/42px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="465" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Money" title="Portal:Money">Money</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/19px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/29px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/38px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="901" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Numismatics" title="Portal:Numismatics">Numismatics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/21px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/42px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sweden" title="Portal:Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐trwvr Cached time: 20241125032850 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.258 seconds Real time usage: 1.605 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9256/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 221215/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 20791/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 41/500 Unstrip recursion 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