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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Perthes_1.jpg/330px-Perthes_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Perthes_1.jpg/440px-Perthes_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1892" data-file-height="2706" /></a><figcaption>Georg Perthes</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Georg Clemens Perthes</b> (17 January 1869 – 3 January 1927) was a <a href="/wiki/German_people" class="mw-redirect" title="German people">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Surgery" title="Surgery">surgeon</a> and <a href="/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray">X-ray</a> diagnostic pioneer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Perthes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perthes was born in <a href="/wiki/Moers" title="Moers">Moers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a>. In 1891 he received his medical doctorate from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bonn" title="University of Bonn">University of Bonn</a>, and later was a surgeon in <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> where he worked with <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Trendelenburg" title="Friedrich Trendelenburg">Friedrich Trendelenburg</a> (1844–1924). In 1910 he succeeded <a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Bruns" title="Paul von Bruns">Paul von Bruns</a> (1846–1916) as head of the surgical clinic at <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbingen" title="Tübingen">Tübingen</a>. In 1900–01 he was a military surgeon at the German colonial seaport of <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a>, China. </p><p>Perthes' primary area of research involved <a href="/wiki/Radiology" title="Radiology">radiological</a> treatment and therapy. He pioneered the use of radiology for the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Warts" class="mw-redirect" title="Warts">warts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skin_cancer" title="Skin cancer">skin cancer</a> and breast <a href="/wiki/Carcinoma" title="Carcinoma">carcinomas</a>. Today he is best known for a child illness named <a href="/wiki/Perthes%27_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Perthes' disease">Perthes' disease</a>, also known as <a href="/wiki/Legg%E2%80%93Calv%C3%A9%E2%80%93Perthes_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Legg–Calvé–Perthes syndrome">Legg–Calvé–Perthes syndrome</a>, a disease causing avascular necrosis of the <a href="/wiki/Hip_joint" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip joint">hip joint</a>. Perthes took the first X-rays of a patient with this syndrome in 1898; however, his findings weren't published until several years later. While in Qingdao, he had the opportunity to perform radiological studies on the feet of Chinese women that had been subjected to the traditional practice of being crushed and bound. </p><p>As a surgeon Perthes made several contributions, including a procedure of suction drainage for <a href="/wiki/Empyema" title="Empyema">empyema</a>, and the use of a pneumatic cuff for <a href="/wiki/Hemostasis" title="Hemostasis">hemostasis</a> during limb surgeries. Also, a test for evaluating the competence of deep <a href="/wiki/Femoral_vein" title="Femoral vein">femoral veins</a> prior to <a href="/wiki/Varicose_vein" class="mw-redirect" title="Varicose vein">varicose vein</a> surgery is called the "<a href="/wiki/Perthes_test" title="Perthes test">Perthes test</a>" (this test is sometimes referred to as the "Delbet–Mocquot test", named after French physicians <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Delbet" title="Pierre Delbet">Pierre Delbet</a> and Pierre Mocquot. Perthes died of a <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a> in 1927 in <a href="/wiki/Arosa" title="Arosa">Arosa</a>, Switzerland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Perthes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Über den Einfluss der Röntgenstrahlen auf epitheliale Gewebe, insbesondere auf das Carcinom</i>. in <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_von_Langenbeck" title="Bernhard von Langenbeck">von Langenbeck's</a> Archiv für klinische Chirurgie, Berlin, 1903, 71: 955–1000 (On the influence of X-rays involving <a href="/wiki/Epithelial_tissue" class="mw-redirect" title="Epithelial tissue">epithelial tissues</a>, in particular cancer).</li> <li><i>Über Operationen bei habitueller Schulterluxation</i>. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Chirurgie, Leipzig, 1906, 85: 199–227 (On surgery for habitual shoulder dislocation).</li> <li><i>Verletzungen und Krankheiten der Kiefer</i>. Deutsche Chirurgie 33a, Stuttgart, 1907; second edition by Eduard Kurt Borchers, 1932 (Injuries and diseases of the jaw).</li> <li><i>Über Arthritis deformans juvenilis. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Chirurgie</i>, Leipzig, 1910, 107: 111–159 (On <a href="/wiki/Rheumatoid_arthritis" title="Rheumatoid arthritis">rheumatoid arthritis</a> in adolescents).</li> <li><i>Chirurgia externa</i>. In: Handbuch der gesamten Therapie. 4th edition, Volume 6, Jena 1911</li> <li><i>Die Chirurgie der Zähne, des Zahnfleisches und der Kiefer</i>. In: Handbuch der praktischen Chirurgie, 4th edition, Volume 1, Stuttgart, 1913, Sixth Edition- 1926 (with Oskar Römer); (Surgery of the teeth, gums and jaw).</li> <li><i>Über den Tod. Tübingen 1920</i>; second edition, Stuttgart 1927 (On death).</li> <li><i>Über plastischen Daumenersatz insbesondere bei Verlust des ganzen Daumenstrahles</i>. Archiv für orthopädische und Unfall-Chirurgie, München 1921, 19: 198–214 (Plastic replacement of <a href="/wiki/Thumb" title="Thumb">thumb</a>, etc.).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Perthes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/837.html"><i>Georg Clemens Perthes</i></a> @ <a href="/wiki/Whonamedit%3F" title="Whonamedit?">Whonamedit?</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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