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0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:300px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/2013_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2013 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2013</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class="">March 9, 2025</td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />34,300 points available 17,151 points needed to win</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="#Opinion_polling">Opinion polls</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">151,899 (92.7%)<a href="#cite_note-results-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #EA6D6A"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Carney_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Mark_Carney_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Mark_Carney_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Mark_Carney_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Mark_Carney_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1156" data-file-height="1691" /></a> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #EA6D6A"><a href="/wiki/File:Chrystia_Freeland_2023_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Chrystia_Freeland_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-Chrystia_Freeland_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Chrystia_Freeland_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-Chrystia_Freeland_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Chrystia_Freeland_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Chrystia_Freeland_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="808" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Candidate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Mark Carney</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Chrystia Freeland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Points </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">29,456.91 (85.9%)<a href="#cite_note-results-1">[1]</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">2,728.57 (8.0%)<a href="#cite_note-results-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">131,674 (86.84%) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">11,134 (7.34%) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #EA6D6A"><a href="/wiki/File:Karina_Gould_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Karina_Gould_%28cropped%29.jpg/112px-Karina_Gould_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Karina_Gould_%28cropped%29.jpg/169px-Karina_Gould_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Karina_Gould_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Karina_Gould_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2377" data-file-height="3171" /></a> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #EA6D6A"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/112px-Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/169px-Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="787" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Candidate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Karina_Gould" title="Karina Gould">Karina Gould</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Baylis" title="Frank Baylis">Frank Baylis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Points </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1,100.34 (3.2%)<a href="#cite_note-results-1">[1]</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1,014.18 (3.0%)<a href="#cite_note-results-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4,785 (3.16%) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4,038 (2.66%) </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><a href="/wiki/File:Liberal_Party_of_Canada_Leadership_2025_Results_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_Leadership_2025_Results_Map.svg/340px-Liberal_Party_of_Canada_Leadership_2025_Results_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="340" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_Leadership_2025_Results_Map.svg/510px-Liberal_Party_of_Canada_Leadership_2025_Results_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_Leadership_2025_Results_Map.svg/680px-Liberal_Party_of_Canada_Leadership_2025_Results_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="1900" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;">Leader before election <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;">Elected Leader <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Mark Carney</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox" style="border-top: 4px solid #EA6D6A;"><caption class="infobox-title">2025 Liberal leadership election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:LPCLeadershipbannet.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/LPCLeadershipbannet.png/220px-LPCLeadershipbannet.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/LPCLeadershipbannet.png/330px-LPCLeadershipbannet.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/LPCLeadershipbannet.png/440px-LPCLeadershipbannet.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="635" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">March 9, 2025</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Convention</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Centre_Ottawa" title="Rogers Centre Ottawa">Rogers Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a><a href="#cite_note-Ottawa-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resigning leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Won by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Mark Carney</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Candidates</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Entrance fee</th><td class="infobox-data">$350,000<a href="#cite_note-LPCannounce-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spending limit</th><td class="infobox-data">$5,000,000<a href="#cite_note-LPCexpense-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_elections" title="Liberal Party of Canada leadership elections">Liberal leadership elections</a> <a href="/wiki/1919_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1919 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1919</a> · <a href="/wiki/1948_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1948 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1948</a> · <a href="/wiki/1958_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1958 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1958</a> · <a href="/wiki/1968_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1968 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1968</a> · <s><a href="/wiki/1980_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1980 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1980</a></s> · <a href="/wiki/1984_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1984</a> · <a href="/wiki/1990_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1990 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1990</a> · <a href="/wiki/2003_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2003 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2003</a> · <a href="/wiki/2006_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2006 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2006</a> · <a href="/wiki/2009_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2009 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2009</a> · <a href="/wiki/2013_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2013 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2013</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">2025</a></td></tr></tbody></table> From February 26 to March 9, 2025,<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-votingbegins-8">[8]</a> members of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a> voted on a successor for <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> after he <a href="/wiki/Resignation_of_Justin_Trudeau" class="mw-redirect" title="Resignation of Justin Trudeau">announced his intent to resign</a> as party leader and <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Canada">prime minister of Canada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-TR-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Mark Carney</a>, the former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada" title="Governor of the Bank of Canada">Governor of the Bank of Canada</a>, won the <a href="/wiki/Instant-runoff_voting" title="Instant-runoff voting">ranked-choice voting (RCV)</a> election with over 85% of the <a href="/wiki/First-preference_votes" class="mw-redirect" title="First-preference votes">first-preference vote</a> and points, as well as a <a href="/wiki/Majority_rule" title="Majority rule">majority</a> in all 343 ridings.<a href="#cite_note-electedliberalleader-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> This margin of victory surpassed <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>'s <a href="/wiki/2013_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2013 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2013 leadership</a> victory margin in vote share, points, and ridings.<a href="#cite_note-electedliberalleader-13">[13]</a> Carney was sworn in as <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister" title="Prime minister">prime minister</a> on March 14,<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> the first prime minister in Canadian history to not have previously held elected office.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> As prime minister, Carney is expected to lead the party into the <a href="/wiki/2025_Canadian_federal_election" title="2025 Canadian federal election">2025 federal election</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> Canadian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> was elected as the leader of the Liberal Party <a href="/wiki/2013_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2013 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">in 2013</a>. He led the party to victory in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Canadian_federal_election" title="2015 Canadian federal election">2015 federal election</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/Majority_government" title="Majority government">majority government</a>, and was re-elected in <a href="/wiki/2019_Canadian_federal_election" title="2019 Canadian federal election">2019</a> and <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_federal_election" title="2021 Canadian federal election">2021</a> with <a href="/wiki/Minority_government" title="Minority government">minority governments</a>. On March 22, 2022, the Liberals reached a <a href="/wiki/Confidence_and_supply" title="Confidence and supply">confidence and supply</a> agreement with the <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic Party</a> (NDP), who agreed to support the Liberal government until June 2025 in exchange for specific policy commitments.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Throughout 2024, public support for the Liberal Party declined. On June 24, the Liberals lost the <a href="/wiki/2024_Toronto%E2%80%94St._Paul%27s_federal_by-election" title="2024 Toronto—St. Paul's federal by-election">Toronto—St. Paul's by-election</a>. The seat was vacated by former minister <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bennett" title="Carolyn Bennett">Carolyn Bennett</a> and represented by the Liberals since 1993, and was considered a <a href="/wiki/Safe_seat" title="Safe seat">safe seat</a> for the Liberals. The by-election was considered by some as a "referendum" on Trudeau's premiership.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> The loss marked the first time Liberals lost a seat that they had held prior to a <a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_44th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 44th Canadian Parliament">by-election during the 44th Parliament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> In the aftermath of the by-election loss, <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Long" title="Wayne Long">Wayne Long</a> publicly called on Trudeau to resign, the first Liberal MP to do so.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The Liberals lost a second by-election on September 16, <a href="/wiki/2024_LaSalle%E2%80%94%C3%89mard%E2%80%94Verdun_federal_by-election" title="2024 LaSalle—Émard—Verdun federal by-election">LaSalle—Émard—Verdun by-election</a>, which had been vacated by former minister <a href="/wiki/David_Lametti" title="David Lametti">David Lametti</a> and was considered to be a "safe" Liberal seat. Senior Liberal figures considered the by-election a "must-win".<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> On December 16, the Liberals lost the <a href="/wiki/2024_Cloverdale%E2%80%94Langley_City_federal_by-election" title="2024 Cloverdale—Langley City federal by-election">2024 Cloverdale—Langley City federal by-election</a>, a seat vacated by former Liberal MP <a href="/wiki/John_Aldag" title="John Aldag">John Aldag</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> On September 4, the NDP withdrew from their confidence-and-supply agreement with the Liberals, though they did not commit to a <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">motion of non-confidence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> In October, Trudeau faced a <a href="/wiki/Caucus_revolt" title="Caucus revolt">caucus revolt</a> when 24 Liberal MPs signed a letter demanding his resignation. However, Trudeau was defiant and unequivocal in his plans to lead the party in the next election. The dissident MPs continued to push for a caucus vote on Trudeau's leadership, though there is no formal mechanism in the party to force one.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resignation_of_Chrystia_Freeland">Resignation of Chrystia Freeland</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Resignation of Chrystia Freeland">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%932025_Canadian_political_crisis" title="2024–2025 Canadian political crisis">2024–2025 Canadian political crisis</a></div> On December 16, hours before the government's fall economic statement, <a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Chrystia Freeland</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">minister of finance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Canada">deputy prime minister</a>, resigned due to her opposition to Trudeau's fiscal policy.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The move was unexpected, particularly since Freeland was seen as being very loyal,<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> and led to further calls for Trudeau to step down.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Four days later, on December 20, Trudeau <a href="/wiki/29th_Canadian_Ministry#2024_shuffle_and_crisis" title="29th Canadian Ministry">conducted a major cabinet reshuffle</a>. Nevertheless, pressure on Trudeau continued to build. Over 20 Liberal MPs publicly called for Trudeau to resign and over 50 signed a private letter asking him to resign. The same day, the NDP publicly committed to introducing a non-confidence motion against the government.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The Ontario, Atlantic and Quebec regional caucuses called on Trudeau to resign on December 21,<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> 23<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> and 31, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> On January 3, 2025, the Liberal caucus regional chairs met and called an emergency national Liberal caucus meeting, set for January 8, 2025.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> On January 6, 2025, Trudeau announced his intention to resign as party leader and prime minister shortly after his successor is chosen.<a href="#cite_note-:14-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_system">Electoral system</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Electoral system">edit</a>]</div> Under the procedure outlined by the party's constitution, all registered Liberals were eligible to vote directly for leader by <a href="/wiki/Preferential_ballot" class="mw-redirect" title="Preferential ballot">preferential ballot</a> if they were registered at least 41 days before the day of the leadership vote. The three criteria for registration as a Liberal were: (1) the registrant must either be a Canadian citizen or <a href="/wiki/Permanent_resident" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent resident">permanent resident</a> of Canada or have <a href="/wiki/Status_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Status Indian">status</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Act" title="Indian Act">Indian Act</a>; (2) the registrant must not be a member of another political party; and (3) the registrant must be a minimum of 14 years old.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-LPCannounce-5">[5]</a> As of the January 27, 2025, registration deadline, there were approximately 400,000 registered voters eligible to cast ballots.<a href="#cite_note-Ottawa-2">[2]</a> To be nominated, a candidate was required to collect 300 signatures from registered Liberals, including at least 100 from three different provinces or territories.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Candidates were required to pay a $350,000 entrance fee to run. The fee was to be paid in four installments between January 23 and February 17, 2025, with only the initial $50,000 installment being refundable.<a href="#cite_note-fee-40">[40]</a> The voting system used was <a href="/wiki/Instant-runoff_voting" title="Instant-runoff voting">instant-runoff voting</a> weighted so that each electorial district was equal. (The set of 343 federal electoral districts determined by the <a href="/wiki/2022_Canadian_federal_electoral_redistribution" title="2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution">2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution</a> was used, not the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_electoral_districts_(2013%E2%80%932023)" title="List of Canadian electoral districts (2013–2023)">set of 338 electoral districts</a> currently represented in the House of Commons.) For each of the 343 electoral districts, 100 "points" were allocated to the candidates in proportion to the number of first-preference votes received from voters resident in that electoral district. To win, 17,151 points were required.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> If no candidate had received a majority of points on the first count, the candidate with the fewest points would have been eliminated and a second count conducted, with the 100 points for each electoral district allocated to the remaining candidates according to the voters' first preference among remaining candidates. This process would then have continued until one candidate received a majority of points.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> As the leadership election also determined the next prime minister of Canada, this was the first time in Canadian history that minors were able to participate in voting for a prime minister, even though they are not allowed to vote in federal elections (as governed by the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Elections_Act" title="Canada Elections Act">Canada Elections Act</a>).<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campaign">Campaign</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Campaign">edit</a>]</div> Following Trudeau's announcement, political commentators suggested that several figures were likely candidates: <a href="/wiki/Anita_Anand" title="Anita Anand">Anita Anand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Mark Carney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Philippe_Champagne" title="François-Philippe Champagne">François-Philippe Champagne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christy_Clark" title="Christy Clark">Christy Clark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Chrystia Freeland</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Joly" title="Mélanie Joly">Mélanie Joly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dominic_LeBlanc" title="Dominic LeBlanc">Dominic LeBlanc</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-:32-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-:42-47">[47]</a> Other possible candidates named were <a href="/wiki/Sean_Fraser_(politician)" title="Sean Fraser (politician)">Sean Fraser</a>,<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-:42-47">[47]</a> <a href="/wiki/Karina_Gould" title="Karina Gould">Karina Gould</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-44">[44]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wilkinson" title="Jonathan Wilkinson">Jonathan Wilkinson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-:32-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-:42-47">[47]</a> Freeland, a leading member of Trudeau's government, had been seen as a "possible heir apparent" as far back as 2021.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> After her resignation from cabinet, some MPs voiced their support for her to replace Trudeau.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> LeBlanc, another key member of Trudeau's cabinet and a <a href="/wiki/2009_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2009 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">leadership candidate in 2009</a>, had reportedly been organizing a leadership campaign in April 2024, in the event Trudeau stepped down.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Carney, the former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada" title="Governor of the Bank of Canada">governor of the Bank of Canada</a>, had been courted by the party for the leadership in 2012, and had been rumoured as a <a href="/wiki/Star_candidate" title="Star candidate">star candidate</a> in the 2021 election.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In November 2024, Carney did not rule out a future leadership bid.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Clark, the <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_British_Columbia" title="Premier of British Columbia">premier of British Columbia</a> from 2011 to 2017, had called on Trudeau to step down on multiple occasions since 2022, and in October 2024, publicly expressed interest in leading the party.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Anand, Champagne and Joly were also widely believed to harbour leadership ambitions.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The same day as Trudeau's announcement, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Baylis" title="Frank Baylis">Frank Baylis</a> announced his intention to run for leader.<a href="#cite_note-BF-56">[56]</a> Baylis, the MP for <a href="/wiki/Pierrefonds%E2%80%94Dollard" title="Pierrefonds—Dollard">Pierrefonds—Dollard</a> from 2015 to 2019, had publicly mulled a leadership run since June 26, 2024, after the party lost the Toronto—St. Paul's by-election.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> On January 9, <a href="/wiki/Chandra_Arya" title="Chandra Arya">Chandra Arya</a>, MP for <a href="/wiki/Nepean_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Nepean (federal electoral district)">Nepean</a>, announced his leadership bid.<a href="#cite_note-LL-58">[58]</a> In an interview on January 10 with <a href="/wiki/CBC_Radio" title="CBC Radio">CBC Radio</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_House_(radio_program)" title="The House (radio program)">The House</a>, Clark confirmed she was seriously considering running for the leadership. Addressing her endorsement of <a href="/wiki/Jean_Charest" title="Jean Charest">Jean Charest</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Conservative_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election">2022 Conservative leadership election</a>, Clark claimed to have only done so to oppose <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Poilievre" title="Pierre Poilievre">Pierre Poilievre</a>, and insisted she had never actually been a member of the Conservative Party.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Following the interview, a spokesman from the Conservative Party provided a screenshot of their records showing that Clark had been a member; Clark responded, saying she had "misspoke". Four days later, on January 14, Clark announced she would not run for leader, citing the short length of the race and insufficient French.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> On January 13, <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Battiste" title="Jaime Battiste">Jaime Battiste</a>, MP for <a href="/wiki/Sydney%E2%80%94Victoria" title="Sydney—Victoria">Sydney—Victoria</a>, announced his campaign. If elected, Battiste, who is <a href="/wiki/Mi%27kmaq" title="Mi'kmaq">Mi'kmaw</a>, would have become the first <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Indigenous</a> prime minister. Though he acknowledged his bid was a longshot, he hoped it would inspire other Indigenous people and pave the way for future candidates. Battiste was also motivated by Fraser declining to run, and hoped to be a voice for the Atlantic provinces in the contest.<a href="#cite_note-JB-61">[61]</a> On January 14, it was reported that Gould was preparing a leadership bid. Gould was the incumbent <a href="/wiki/Government_House_Leader" title="Government House Leader">government house leader</a> and had previously headed several ministries.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Carney announced his candidacy on January 16.<a href="#cite_note-MC-63">[63]</a> Freeland announced her candidacy on January 17.<a href="#cite_note-GlobeJan17-64">[64]</a> Gould announced her candidacy on January 18.<a href="#cite_note-:9-65">[65]</a> Former MP <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dhalla" title="Ruby Dhalla">Ruby Dhalla</a> announced her campaign on January 24.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> On January 25, Arya was disqualified by the party.<a href="#cite_note-AS-67">[67]</a> Arya did not elaborate on why the party had disqualified him. In a response to media inquiries, a Liberal Party spokesman cited a section of the party rules that state a candidate can be barred if a vetting committee finds a candidate "manifestly unfit for the office of Leader of the Party", but did not elaborate on what specifically were the disqualifying factors.<a href="#cite_note-LP-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-CA-69">[69]</a> By January 27, the remaining six prospective candidates were approved by the party.<a href="#cite_note-SL-70">[70]</a> On January 30, Jamie Battiste withdrew his candidacy after failing to raise the second installment of $50,000. He endorsed Mark Carney.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> On February 21, Dhalla was disqualified by the party due to multiple allegations of irregularities in her campaign.<a href="#cite_note-DhallaFeb21-74">[74]</a> Dhalla denied the allegations and appealed the verdict.<a href="#cite_note-:0-75">[75]</a> Her appeal was rejected by the party on February 24.<a href="#cite_note-:0-75">[75]</a> The French and English debates took place on February 24 and 25 respectively. Both debates covered four themes but primarily focused on <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Canada–United States relations">US–Canada relations</a>. During the French debate, while talking about the <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a>, Mark Carney misspoke by saying "We agree with Hamas" instead of "We agree about Hamas". Conservatives were quickly critical, but he was largely defended by Liberals.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> The day after the debates were over, the party allowed members to start voting. There were complaints about some of the party membership having issues with the online voting system.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Timeline">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>January 6, 2025 – <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General</a> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Simon" title="Mary Simon">Mary Simon</a> grants Trudeau's request to <a href="/wiki/Prorogation_in_Canada" title="Prorogation in Canada">prorogue</a> Parliament until March 24, 2025. Trudeau holds a press conference that morning and announces his intention to <a href="/wiki/Resignation_of_Justin_Trudeau" class="mw-redirect" title="Resignation of Justin Trudeau">resign as party leader</a> and prime minister as soon as his successor is chosen.<a href="#cite_note-TR-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Former Liberal MP <a href="/wiki/Frank_Baylis" title="Frank Baylis">Frank Baylis</a> announces his candidacy for the Liberal leadership.<a href="#cite_note-BF-56">[56]</a></li> <li>January 8, 2025 – The National Liberal Caucus holds its first meeting since Trudeau's resignation. MPs reportedly express a preference for an expedited process and state concerns about the party's voter eligibility rules and request that voting be restricted to citizens and permanent residents in order to prevent foreign interference.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li>January 9, 2025 – Liberal Party president Sachit Mehra announces details for the leadership vote, including the voting date, entrance fee and membership rules.<a href="#cite_note-LPCannounce-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Liberal MP <a href="/wiki/Chandra_Arya" title="Chandra Arya">Chandra Arya</a> announces his candidacy for the Liberal leadership.<a href="#cite_note-LL-58">[58]</a></li> <li>January 13, 2025 – Liberal MP <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Battiste" title="Jaime Battiste">Jaime Battiste</a> announces his candidacy for the Liberal leadership.</li> <li>January 16, 2025 – Former governor of the Bank of Canada <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Mark Carney</a> announces his candidacy for the Liberal leadership.<a href="#cite_note-MC-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li>January 17, 2025 – Former finance minister <a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Chrystia Freeland</a> confirms her candidacy for the Liberal leadership in a social media post, with a formal campaign launch scheduled for January 19.<a href="#cite_note-GlobeJan17-64">[64]</a></li> <li>January 18, 2025 – Government house leader <a href="/wiki/Karina_Gould" title="Karina Gould">Karina Gould</a> confirms her candidacy for the Liberal leadership with a formal launch being held the next day.<a href="#cite_note-:9-65">[65]</a></li> <li>January 23, 2025, 5 p.m. (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time">EST</a>) – Deadline to announce leadership candidacy and pay a refundable $50,000 installment towards the entrance fee.<a href="#cite_note-LPCannounce-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-fee-40">[40]</a> The party has an additional ten days to approve candidates after they have submitted their registration documents.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li>January 24, 2025 – Former Liberal MP <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dhalla" title="Ruby Dhalla">Ruby Dhalla</a> confirms her candidacy for the Liberal leadership.</li> <li>January 26, 2025 – Liberal MP Chandra Arya is disqualified.<a href="#cite_note-AS-67">[67]</a></li> <li>January 27, 2025 – Deadline to register to vote.<a href="#cite_note-LPCannounce-5">[5]</a></li> <li>January 30, 2025 – Jaime Battiste withdraws his candidacy for the Liberal leadership.<a href="#cite_note-Battistew-86">[86]</a> Due date for non-refundable payment of $50,000 (second installment towards entrance fee).<a href="#cite_note-LPCexpense-6">[6]</a></li> <li>February 7, 2025 – Deadline for non-refundable payment of $125,000 (third installment towards entrance fee).<a href="#cite_note-LPCexpense-6">[6]</a></li> <li>February 17, 2025, 5 p.m. (EST) – Due date for non-refundable payment of $125,000 (fourth and final installment towards $350,000 entrance fee).<a href="#cite_note-fee-40">[40]</a></li> <li>February 21, 2025 – Former Liberal MP Ruby Dhalla is disqualified.<a href="#cite_note-DhallaFeb21-74">[74]</a></li> <li>February 24, 2025 – The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_French" title="Canadian French">French</a> debate is held in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CBCDebatesFeb8-87">[87]</a></li> <li>February 25, 2025 – The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_English" title="Canadian English">English</a> debate is held in Montreal.<a href="#cite_note-CBCDebatesFeb8-87">[87]</a></li> <li>February 26, 2025, 8 a.m. (EST) – Voting period begins.<a href="#cite_note-votingbegins-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-time-88">[88]</a></li> <li>March 9, 2025 – Voting period ends at 3 p.m. (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">EDT</a>).<a href="#cite_note-time-88">[88]</a> Voting results announced at an event in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> at 6:30 p.m. (EDT).<a href="#cite_note-Ottawa-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-LPCannounce-5">[5]</a></li> <li>March 9, 2025 – Carney declared winner of the 2025 Liberal leadership election.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Candidates">Candidates</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Candidates">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Approved">Approved</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Approved">edit</a>]</div> Candidates who have submitted a minimum of 300 signatures of registered Liberals, had their applications approved by the party, and paid the $350,000 entrance fee.<a href="#cite_note-:26-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-official-90">[90]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Experience </th> <th scope="col">Candidacy </th> <th scope="col">Policies </th> <th scope="col">Campaign </th> <th scope="col">Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" data-sort-value="Baylis, Frank"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/118px-Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/177px-Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/235px-Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="787" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Baylis" title="Frank Baylis">Frank Baylis</a> </td> <td>MP for <a href="/wiki/Pierrefonds%E2%80%94Dollard" title="Pierrefonds—Dollard">Pierrefonds—Dollard</a> (2015–2019) </td> <td> <dl><dd>Announced: January 6, 2025</dd> <dd>Approved: January 23, 2025</dd> <dd>Campaign slogan: Prosperity for all Canadians</dd> <dd>Campaign slogan (French): La Prospérité pour tous les Canadiens</dd></dl> </td> <td> <ul><li>Limit senators to one 10-year term and MPs to 10-year terms with a "prolonged period" in-between.<a href="#cite_note-:20-91">[91]</a></li> <li>Create a second House of Commons chamber for debate.<a href="#cite_note-:20-91">[91]</a></li> <li>Redistribute power to MPs instead of party leaders.<a href="#cite_note-:20-91">[91]</a></li> <li>Invest in Canadian universities, businesses, and incubators.<a href="#cite_note-:24-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Decrease government debt.<a href="#cite_note-:24-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Recognize Palestine and invest in rebuilding in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-:24-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Establish two west–east pipelines to transport Albertan natural gas to Europe and Asia.<a href="#cite_note-:26-89">[89]</a></li> <li>Invest in Canada's electrical power transmission grid, the <a href="/wiki/Small_modular_reactor" title="Small modular reactor">Small Modular Reactor</a> Action Plan, and research and development for renewable energy.<a href="#cite_note-:26-89">[89]</a></li> <li>Work with provinces to modernize healthcare using artificial intelligence.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li>Spend 2% of GDP on defence (the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> target), by investing in research, growing military through increasing troop wages and benefits, and increasing number of peacekeepers.<a href="#cite_note-:2-94">[94]</a></li> <li>Supports a <a href="/wiki/CANZUK" title="CANZUK">CANZUK</a> economic bloc.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li>Refuse to offer Trump <a href="/wiki/Second_Trump_tariffs" title="Second Trump tariffs">concessions for tariffs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-96">[96]</a></li> <li>Invest in large projects like social housing, rail projects, and expanded public transit to create jobs.<a href="#cite_note-:1-96">[96]</a></li> <li>Tie number of new immigrants to housing availability.<a href="#cite_note-:1-96">[96]</a></li> <li>Incentivize local governments to achieve housing development targets.<a href="#cite_note-:1-96">[96]</a></li> <li>Modify <a href="/wiki/National_Building_Code_of_Canada" title="National Building Code of Canada">National Building Code</a> to streamline approvals of <a href="/wiki/Modular_building" title="Modular building">modular homes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-96">[96]</a></li> <li>Eliminate the budget deficit by increasing productivity.<a href="#cite_note-:2-94">[94]</a></li> <li>Increase amount allowed in First Home Savings Accounts.<a href="#cite_note-:2-94">[94]</a></li> <li>Scrap capital gains tax increase.<a href="#cite_note-:2-94">[94]</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="#Endorsements">Endorsements</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frankbaylis.ca/">Website</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:10-97">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" data-sort-value="Carney, Mark"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Carney_in_2020_-_Climate_Finance_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mark_Carney_in_2020_-_Climate_Finance_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Mark_Carney_in_2020_-_Climate_Finance_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mark_Carney_in_2020_-_Climate_Finance_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Mark_Carney_in_2020_-_Climate_Finance_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mark_Carney_in_2020_-_Climate_Finance_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Mark_Carney_in_2020_-_Climate_Finance_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1067" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Mark Carney</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada" title="Governor of the Bank of Canada">Governor of the Bank of Canada</a> (2008–2013) <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England">Governor of the Bank of England</a> (2013–2020) </td> <td> <dl><dd>Announced: January 16, 2025</dd> <dd>Approved: January 22, 2025<a href="#cite_note-:CarneyGouldFreeland-98">[98]</a></dd> <dd>Campaign slogan: It's Time to Build.</dd> <dd>Campaign slogan (French): Bâtissons l'avenir.</dd></dl> </td> <td> <ul><li>Replace consumer carbon tax with an incentive program to reward green choices, while keeping tax on large industrial emitters.<a href="#cite_note-:19-99">[99]</a></li> <li>Introduce a "carbon border-adjustment" to penalize high-polluting foreign imports.<a href="#cite_note-:19-99">[99]</a></li> <li>Spend 2% of GDP on defence (the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> target) by 2030, by investing in Canadian-made defence equipment and strengthening Canada's Arctic presence through dual-use infrastructure (e.g. deepwater ports, runways).<a href="#cite_note-:1-96">[96]</a></li> <li>Scrap capital gains tax increase and cut taxes for middle class.<a href="#cite_note-:21-100">[100]</a></li> <li>Cut red tape on building projects and interprovincial trade.<a href="#cite_note-:21-100">[100]</a></li> <li>Supports "the concept" of a west–east oil pipeline.<a href="#cite_note-:25-101">[101]</a></li> <li>Run a small deficit to invest in Canada's economy, while balancing operational spending (e.g. government programs, federal transfers, debt service charges) over three years.<a href="#cite_note-:25-101">[101]</a></li> <li>Impose dollar-for-dollar retaliatory tariffs <a href="/wiki/Second_Trump_tariffs" title="Second Trump tariffs">on the U.S.</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-96">[96]</a></li> <li>Expand Canada's energy infrastructure to be less dependent on foreign suppliers.<a href="#cite_note-:1-96">[96]</a></li> <li>Double the pace of new housing construction over a decade.<a href="#cite_note-:1-96">[96]</a></li> <li>Scrap GST on new homes worth up to $1 million for first-time buyers.<a href="#cite_note-:1-96">[96]</a></li> <li>Cap immigration until it returns to pre-pandemic trends.<a href="#cite_note-:1-96">[96]</a></li> <li>Create two new Arctic military bases.<a href="#cite_note-:2-94">[94]</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="#Endorsements">Endorsements</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.markcarney.ca">Website</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-MC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" data-sort-value="Freeland, Chrystia"><a href="/wiki/File:Chrystia_Freeland_2023_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Chrystia_Freeland_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/117px-Chrystia_Freeland_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Chrystia_Freeland_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/176px-Chrystia_Freeland_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Chrystia_Freeland_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/235px-Chrystia_Freeland_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="808" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Chrystia Freeland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Canada">Deputy Prime Minister of Canada</a> (2019–2024) <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">Minister of Finance</a> (2020–2024) <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Intergovernmental_Affairs" title="Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs">Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs</a> (2017–2020) <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Canada)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (2017–2019) <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_International_Trade_Diversification" title="Minister of International Trade Diversification">Minister of International Trade</a> (2015–2017) MP for <a href="/wiki/University%E2%80%94Rosedale_(federal_electoral_district)" title="University—Rosedale (federal electoral district)">University—Rosedale</a> (2015–present) MP for <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Centre_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Toronto Centre (federal electoral district)">Toronto Centre</a> (2013–2015) </td> <td> <dl><dd>Announced: January 17, 2025</dd> <dd>Approved: January 22, 2025<a href="#cite_note-:CarneyGouldFreeland-98">[98]</a></dd> <dd>Campaign slogan: Fight for Canada</dd> <dd>Campaign slogan (French): Défendre le Canada</dd></dl> </td> <td> <ul><li>Replace carbon tax with a system collaboratively developed with the provinces and territories.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li>Scrap capital gains tax increase.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li>Implement automatic leadership reviews at permanent biennial conventions.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li>Spend 2% of GDP on defence (the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> target) by 2027, in part by enlarging military and increasing troop wages by 50%.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li>Cut second income tax bracket rate from 20.5% to 19%.<a href="#cite_note-:22-106">[106]</a></li> <li>Cap profit margins on essential goods and make <a href="/wiki/Shrinkflation" title="Shrinkflation">shrinkflation</a> illegal.<a href="#cite_note-:22-106">[106]</a></li> <li>Scrap GST on new homes worth up to $1.5 million for first-time buyers.<a href="#cite_note-:22-106">[106]</a></li> <li>Cap credit card interest rates at 15%, working toward 10%.<a href="#cite_note-:22-106">[106]</a></li> <li>Build 100,000 more $10-a-day childcare spots by requiring new or renovated federal offices to include daycare.<a href="#cite_note-:22-106">[106]</a></li> <li>Cap <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Canada" title="Cabinet of Canada">Cabinet</a> at 20 ministers.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li>If <a href="/wiki/Second_Trump_tariffs" title="Second Trump tariffs">Trump tariffs</a> happen, offer Canadian doctors in the U.S. $200,000 and nurses $100,000 to return to Canada.<a href="#cite_note-:24-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Scrap trade barriers on agriculture, transportation and alcohol.<a href="#cite_note-:24-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Enhance tax incentives for critical minerals workers.<a href="#cite_note-:24-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Tie number of new immigrants to housing availability.<a href="#cite_note-:26-89">[89]</a></li> <li>Bring back rent-to-own programs.<a href="#cite_note-:26-89">[89]</a></li> <li>Give renters credit for on-time rent payments.<a href="#cite_note-:26-89">[89]</a></li> <li>Build more modular housing factories and affordable housing.<a href="#cite_note-:26-89">[89]</a></li> <li>Eliminate the Research and Analysis Division of the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Revenue_Agency" title="Canada Revenue Agency">Canada Revenue Agency</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li>Impose dollar-for-dollar retaliatory tariffs <a href="/wiki/Second_Trump_tariffs" title="Second Trump tariffs">on the U.S.</a>, and 100% tariffs on <a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Teslas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-96">[96]</a></li> <li>Export <a href="/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas" title="Liquefied natural gas">liquefied natural gas</a> to Canada's allies.<a href="#cite_note-:1-96">[96]</a></li> <li>Ask Mark Carney to serve as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">finance minister</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="#Endorsements">Endorsements</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chrystiafreeland.ca">Website</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-GlobeJan17-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" data-sort-value="Gould, Karina"><a href="/wiki/File:Karina_Gould_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Karina_Gould_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Karina_Gould_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Karina_Gould_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Karina_Gould_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Karina_Gould_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Karina_Gould_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2377" data-file-height="3171" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Karina_Gould" title="Karina Gould">Karina Gould</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Government_in_the_House_of_Commons_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Government in the House of Commons of Canada">Leader of the Government in the House of Commons</a> (2023–2025) <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Families,_Children_and_Social_Development" title="Minister of Families, Children and Social Development">Minister of Families, Children and Social Development</a> (2021–2023) <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_International_Development_(Canada)" title="Minister of International Development (Canada)">Minister of International Development</a> (2019–2021) <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Democratic_Institutions" title="Minister of Democratic Institutions">Minister of Democratic Institutions</a> (2017–2019) MP for <a href="/wiki/Burlington_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Burlington (federal electoral district)">Burlington</a> (2015–present) </td> <td> <dl><dd>Announced: January 18, 2025</dd> <dd>Approved: January 23, 2025<a href="#cite_note-:CarneyGouldFreeland-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></dd> <dd>Campaign slogan: Meet the Moment</dd> <dd>Campaign slogan (French): Rencontrez le moment</dd></dl> </td> <td> <ul><li>Cancel April carbon tax increase and create a viable alternative.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li>Scrap capital gains tax increase.<a href="#cite_note-:11-112">[112]</a></li> <li>Permanently remove GST for children's clothing, diapers, strollers, and car seats.<a href="#cite_note-:11-112">[112]</a></li> <li>Reduce GST to 4% for one year.<a href="#cite_note-:18-113">[113]</a></li> <li>Increase corporate tax rate from 15% to 17% on companies that make over $500 million profits per year.<a href="#cite_note-:18-113">[113]</a></li> <li>Offer a $2,000 tax credit on the provincial land transfer tax and interest-free loans worth up to 50% of the home's purchase price to first-time homebuyers.<a href="#cite_note-:20-91">[91]</a></li> <li>Spend 2% of GDP on defence (the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> target) by 2027, by increasing troop wages and improving procurement.<a href="#cite_note-:2-94">[94]</a></li> <li>Widen eligibility for employment insurance, "modernize" EI, and bolster supports for seniors and disabled people.<a href="#cite_note-:23-114">[114]</a></li> <li>Introduce a <a href="/wiki/Universal_basic_income_in_Canada" title="Universal basic income in Canada">universal basic income</a> program.<a href="#cite_note-:23-114">[114]</a></li> <li>Exempt <a href="/wiki/Dairy_and_poultry_supply_management_in_Canada" title="Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada">supply management</a> from future trade negotiations.<a href="#cite_note-:26-89">[89]</a></li> <li>Bolster <a href="/wiki/Competition_Bureau" title="Competition Bureau">Competition Bureau</a>'s powers to better investigate price gouging and overpricing.<a href="#cite_note-:26-89">[89]</a></li> <li>Expand <a href="/wiki/Housing_cooperative" title="Housing cooperative">cooperative housing</a> and accelerate <a href="/wiki/Modular_building" title="Modular building">modular housing</a> construction.<a href="#cite_note-:1-96">[96]</a></li> <li>Supports a <a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_assembly" title="Citizens' assembly">citizens' assembly</a> on electoral reform, but wants a referendum on any plan.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="#Endorsements">Endorsements</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.karinagould.ca">Website</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-gould-116">[116]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disqualified">Disqualified</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Disqualified">edit</a>]</div> Candidates who were registered and approved but subsequently disqualified by the party.<a href="#cite_note-app-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-DhallaFeb21-74">[74]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Experience </th> <th scope="col">Candidacy </th> <th scope="col">Policies </th> <th scope="col">Reasons for disqualification </th> <th scope="col">Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" data-sort-value="Dhalla, Ruby"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr._Ruby_Dhalla_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dr._Ruby_Dhalla_%28cropped%29.jpg/126px-Dr._Ruby_Dhalla_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dr._Ruby_Dhalla_%28cropped%29.jpg/189px-Dr._Ruby_Dhalla_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Dr._Ruby_Dhalla_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="302" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dhalla" title="Ruby Dhalla">Ruby Dhalla</a> </td> <td>MP for <a href="/wiki/Brampton--Springdale" class="mw-redirect" title="Brampton--Springdale">Brampton—Springdale</a> (2004–2011) </td> <td> <dl><dd>Announced: January 24, 2025</dd> <dd>Approved: January 23, 2025<a href="#cite_note-app-117">[117]</a></dd> <dd>Disqualified: February 21, 2025<a href="#cite_note-DhallaFeb21-74">[74]</a></dd> <dd>Campaign slogan: Canada's Comeback Starts Now</dd> <dd>Campaign slogan (French): Le retour du Canada commence maintenant</dd></dl> </td> <td> <ul><li>Negotiate with Trump instead of imposing retaliatory tariffs.<a href="#cite_note-CanDonTrump-118">[118]</a></li> <li>Deport illegal immigrants.<a href="#cite_note-CanDonTrump-118">[118]</a></li> <li>Impose life sentences for possession of hard drugs.<a href="#cite_note-:24-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Establish an "economic czar" to identify waste and overspending and "health czar" to review healthcare.<a href="#cite_note-:26-89">[89]</a></li> <li>Have a deputy prime minister from Quebec, due to lack of fluency in French.<a href="#cite_note-:26-89">[89]</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>10 violations of campaign and finance rules.</li> <li>Possible violations of the Canada Elections Act.</li> <li>"Certain other election finance matters, non-disclosure of material facts and inaccurate financial reporting."<a href="#cite_note-DhallaFeb21-74">[74]</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Withdrawn">Withdrawn</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Withdrawn">edit</a>]</div> Candidates who registered and were approved but subsequently withdrew. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Experience </th> <th scope="col">Candidacy </th> <th scope="col">Policies </th> <th scope="col">Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" data-sort-value="Battiste, Jaime"><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Battiste" title="Jaime Battiste">Jaime Battiste</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_secretary" title="Parliamentary secretary">Parliamentary Secretary</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Crown-Indigenous_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations">Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations</a> (2021–present) MP for <a href="/wiki/Sydney%E2%80%94Victoria" title="Sydney—Victoria">Sydney—Victoria</a> (2019–present) </td> <td> <dl><dd>Announced: January 13, 2025</dd> <dd>Approved: January 23, 2025</dd> <dd>Withdrew: January 30, 2025</dd> <dd>Endorsed: Mark Carney</dd> <dd>Campaign slogan: A Balanced Vision for Canada.</dd> <dd>Campaign slogan (French): Une vision équilibrée pour le Canada.</dd></dl> </td> <td> <ul><li>Continue policies such as the National School Food Program, Canadian Dental Care Plan, Pharmacare, and $10-a-day childcare.</li> <li>Advocate for further reconciliation with Indigenous people.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-JB-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-official2-121">[121]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Failed_to_qualify">Failed to qualify</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Failed to qualify">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Arya" title="Chandra Arya">Chandra Arya</a>, MP for <a href="/wiki/Nepean_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Nepean (federal electoral district)">Nepean</a> (2015–present). Campaign announced on January 9, 2025, disqualified on January 25, 2025. Deemed "manifestly unfit" to be leader by the Liberals' leadership vote committee.<a href="#cite_note-AS-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-LP-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-CA-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-SL-70">[70]</a></li> <li>Michael Clark, businessman and anti-abortion activist.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Failed to obtain the required number of signatures.<a href="#cite_note-official-90">[90]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Declined">Declined</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Declined">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Anand" title="Anita Anand">Anita Anand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Minister of Transport</a> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Internal_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Internal Trade">and Internal Trade</a> (2024–2025), MP for <a href="/wiki/Oakville_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Oakville (federal electoral district)">Oakville</a> (2019–present). (Endorsed Carney)<a href="#cite_note-ctv-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Philippe_Champagne" title="François-Philippe Champagne">François-Philippe Champagne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Innovation,_Science_and_Industry" title="Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry">Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry</a> (2021–2025), MP for <a href="/wiki/Saint-Maurice%E2%80%94Champlain" title="Saint-Maurice—Champlain">Saint-Maurice—Champlain</a> (2015–present). (Endorsed Carney)<a href="#cite_note-:4-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-globeendorse-126">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christy_Clark" title="Christy Clark">Christy Clark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_British_Columbia" title="Premier of British Columbia">Premier of British Columbia</a> (2011–2017), <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Premier_of_British_Columbia" title="Deputy Premier of British Columbia">Deputy Premier of British Columbia</a> (2001–2004).<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Fraser_(politician)" title="Sean Fraser (politician)">Sean Fraser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Housing,_Infrastructure_and_Communities" title="Minister of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities">Minister of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities</a> (2023–2024), MP for <a href="/wiki/Central_Nova" title="Central Nova">Central Nova</a> (2015–present). (Endorsed Carney)<a href="#cite_note-ctv-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Joly" title="Mélanie Joly">Mélanie Joly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Canada)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (2021–present), MP for <a href="/wiki/Ahuntsic-Cartierville_(electoral_district)" title="Ahuntsic-Cartierville (electoral district)">Ahuntsic-Cartierville</a> (2015–present). (Endorsed Carney)<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-CTVGallantJoly-131">[131]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_LeBlanc" title="Dominic LeBlanc">Dominic LeBlanc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">Minister of Finance</a> (2024–2025), <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Intergovernmental_Affairs" title="Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs">Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs</a> (2020–present), MP for <a href="/wiki/Beaus%C3%A9jour_(electoral_district)" title="Beauséjour (electoral district)">Beauséjour</a> (2000–present). (Endorsed Carney)<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_MacKinnon" title="Steven MacKinnon">Steven MacKinnon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Employment,_Workforce_Development_and_Labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Labour">Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Labour</a> (2024–2025), MP for <a href="/wiki/Gatineau_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Gatineau (federal electoral district)">Gatineau</a> (2015–present). (Endorsed Carney)<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-globeendorse-126">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Miller_(politician)" title="Marc Miller (politician)">Marc Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Immigration,_Refugees_and_Citizenship" title="Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship">Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship</a> (2023–2025), MP for <a href="/wiki/Ville-Marie%E2%80%93Le_Sud-Ouest%E2%80%93%C3%8Ele-des-S%C5%93urs" title="Ville-Marie–Le Sud-Ouest–Île-des-Sœurs">Ville-Marie–Le Sud-Ouest–Île-des-Sœurs</a> (2015–present). (Endorsed Carney)<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wilkinson" title="Jonathan Wilkinson">Jonathan Wilkinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Energy_and_Natural_Resources" title="Minister of Energy and Natural Resources">Minister of Energy and Natural Resources</a> (2021–present), MP for <a href="/wiki/North_Vancouver_(federal_electoral_district)" title="North Vancouver (federal electoral district)">North Vancouver</a> (2015–present). (Endorsed Carney)<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Endorsements">Endorsements</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Endorsements">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="Endorsements in the 2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">Endorsements in the 2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="CCCCCC"> <th align="left" rowspan="2">Candidate </th> <th align="center" colspan="4">Current politicians </th> <th align="center" colspan="4">Former politicians </th> <th align="center" rowspan="2">Other prominent individuals </th> <th align="center" rowspan="2">Organizations </th> <th align="center" rowspan="2">Media </th> <th align="center" rowspan="2">Total </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="CCCCCC"> <th align="center">Members of Parliament </th> <th align="center">Senators </th> <th align="center">Provincial politicians </th> <th align="center">Municipal politicians </th> <th align="center">Former MPs </th> <th align="center">Former Senators </th> <th align="center">Former provincial politicians </th> <th align="center">Former municipal politicians </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Baylis" title="Frank Baylis">Frank Baylis</a> </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">2 </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">2 </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Mark Carney</a> </td> <td align="right">69 </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">9 </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">3 </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">83 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Chrystia Freeland</a> </td> <td align="right">27 </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">5 </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">34 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karina_Gould" title="Karina Gould">Karina Gould</a> </td> <td align="right">3 </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">3 </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">7 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Debates">Debates</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Debates">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"> <caption>Debates among candidates for the 2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;">No. </th> <th rowspan="2">Date </th> <th rowspan="2">Place </th> <th rowspan="2">Host </th> <th rowspan="2">Language </th> <th colspan="5">Participants –  P  Participant  I  Invited  N  Not invited  A  Absent invitee  O  Out of race (withdrawn or disqualified) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:4em;"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Baylis" title="Frank Baylis">Baylis</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:4em;"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Carney</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:4em;"><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dhalla" title="Ruby Dhalla">Dhalla</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:4em;"><a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Freeland</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:4em;"><a href="/wiki/Karina_Gould" title="Karina Gould">Gould</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">February 19, 2025<a href="#cite_note-NWLCDebate-138">[138]</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">Virtual </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;">National Women's Liberal Commission </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_English" title="Canadian English">English</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-debate">P </td> <td style="background: #FFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-debate">A </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-debate">P </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-debate">P </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-debate">P </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">February 24, 2025<a href="#cite_note-CBCDebatesFeb8-87">[87]</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, Quebec </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_French" title="Canadian French">French</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-debate">P </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-debate">P </td> <td style="background: #EEE; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-debate">O </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-debate">P </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-debate">P </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">February 25, 2025<a href="#cite_note-CBCDebatesFeb8-87">[87]</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, Quebec </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_English" title="Canadian English">English</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-debate">P </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-debate">P </td> <td style="background: #EEE; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-debate">O </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-debate">P </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-debate">P </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opinion_polling">Opinion polling</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Opinion polling">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liberal_supporters">Liberal supporters</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Liberal supporters">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:120px">Polling firm </th> <th style="width:110px">Last date of polling </th> <th style="width:60px" class="unsortable">Reference </th> <th class="small">Sample size </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Mark Carney</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Chrystia Freeland</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Karina_Gould" title="Karina Gould">Karina Gould</a> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Baylis" title="Frank Baylis">Frank Baylis</a> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dhalla" title="Ruby Dhalla">Ruby Dhalla</a> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Anita_Anand" title="Anita Anand">Anita Anand</a> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Philippe_Champagne" title="François-Philippe Champagne">François- Philippe Champagne</a> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Christy_Clark" title="Christy Clark">Christy Clark</a> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Joly" title="Mélanie Joly">Mélanie Joly</a> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Dominic_LeBlanc" title="Dominic LeBlanc">Dominic LeBlanc</a> </th> <th style="width:40px;">Other/ undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mainstreet_Research" title="Mainstreet Research">Mainstreet Research</a> </td> <td>February 23, 2025 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-y084-139">[139]</a> </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">43% </td> <td align="center">31% </td> <td align="center">16% </td> <td align="center">3% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">Undecided 7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ger_(company)" title="Léger (company)">Léger</a> </td> <td>February 10, 2025 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-L3-140">[140]</a> </td> <td align="center">432 </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">68% </td> <td align="center">14% </td> <td align="center">3% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">Someone else 4% Don't know 11% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cint Exchange </td> <td>January 31, 2025 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> </td> <td align="center">675 </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">54% </td> <td align="center">27% </td> <td align="center">7% </td> <td align="center">4% </td> <td align="center">4% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Battiste" title="Jaime Battiste">Jaime Battiste</a> 4% <a href="/wiki/Chandra_Arya" title="Chandra Arya">Chandra Arya</a> 2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ger_(company)" title="Léger (company)">Léger</a> </td> <td>January 26, 2025 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-L2-143">[143]</a> </td> <td align="center">336 </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">57% </td> <td align="center">17% </td> <td align="center">4% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">Someone else 4% Don't know 17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ger_(company)" title="Léger (company)">Léger</a> </td> <td>January 13, 2025 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:6-144">[144]</a> </td> <td align="center">280 </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">27% </td> <td align="center">21% </td> <td align="center">1% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">2% </td> <td align="center">4% </td> <td align="center">6% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Arya" title="Chandra Arya">Chandra Arya</a> 3% <a href="/wiki/Steven_MacKinnon" title="Steven MacKinnon">Steven MacKinnon</a> 0% Someone else 5% Don't know 30% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abacus_Data" title="Abacus Data">Abacus Data</a> </td> <td>January 7, 2025 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-145">[145]</a> </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">20% </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">26% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">5% </td> <td align="center">4% </td> <td align="center">5% </td> <td align="center">7% </td> <td align="center">6% </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Guilbeault" title="Steven Guilbeault">Steven Guilbeault</a> 2% Don't know 25% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right-style:hidden;"></td> <td style="border-right-style:hidden;">January 6, 2025</td> <td colspan="14"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> announces his resignation as leader of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a>, triggering a leadership election. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spark Advocacy </td> <td>Before December 25, 2024 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:5-146">[146]</a> </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">18% </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">26% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">8% </td> <td align="center">9% </td> <td align="center">8% </td> <td align="center">11% </td> <td align="center">10% </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wilkinson" title="Jonathan Wilkinson">Jonathan Wilkinson</a> 8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ger_(company)" title="Léger (company)">Léger</a> </td> <td>December 22, 2024 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:7-147">[147]</a> </td> <td align="center">245 </td> <td align="center">7% </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">21% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">5% </td> <td align="center">2% </td> <td align="center">1% </td> <td align="center">4% </td> <td align="center">7% </td> <td align="center">Someone else 7% Don't know 46% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ger_(company)" title="Léger (company)">Léger</a> </td> <td>September 22, 2024 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:8-148">[148]</a> </td> <td align="center">312 </td> <td align="center">13% </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">18% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">2% </td> <td align="center">4% </td> <td align="center">0% </td> <td align="center">5% </td> <td align="center">2% </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sean_Fraser_(politician)" title="Sean Fraser (politician)">Sean Fraser</a> 4% Someone else 4% Don't know 46% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="All_Canadians">All Canadians</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: All Canadians">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:120px">Polling firm </th> <th style="width:110px">Last date of polling </th> <th style="width:60px" class="unsortable">Reference </th> <th class="small">Sample size </th> <th style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Mark Carney</a> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Chrystia Freeland</a> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Karina_Gould" title="Karina Gould">Karina Gould</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dhalla" title="Ruby Dhalla">Ruby Dhalla</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Frank_Baylis" title="Frank Baylis">Frank Baylis</a> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Anita_Anand" title="Anita Anand">Anita Anand</a> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Philippe_Champagne" title="François-Philippe Champagne">François- Philippe Champagne</a> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Christy_Clark" title="Christy Clark">Christy Clark</a> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Sean_Fraser_(politician)" title="Sean Fraser (politician)">Sean Fraser</a> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Joly" title="Mélanie Joly">Mélanie Joly</a> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Dominic_LeBlanc" title="Dominic LeBlanc">Dominic LeBlanc</a> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> </th> <th style="width:40px;">Other/ undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td>Mainstreet Research </td> <td>February 13, 2025 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> </td> <td align="center">1,128 </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">42% </td> <td align="center">26% </td> <td align="center">15% </td> <td align="center">14% </td> <td align="center">4% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ger_(company)" title="Léger (company)">Léger</a> </td> <td>February 10, 2025 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-L3-140">[140]</a> </td> <td align="center">1,590 </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">37% </td> <td align="center">12% </td> <td align="center">3% </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">Someone else 17% Don't know 30% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ger_(company)" title="Léger (company)">Léger</a> </td> <td>January 26, 2025 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-L2-143">[143]</a> </td> <td align="center">1,527 </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">34% </td> <td align="center">14% </td> <td align="center">4% </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">Someone else 15% Don't know 33% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ger_(company)" title="Léger (company)">Léger</a> </td> <td>January 13, 2025 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:6-144">[144]</a> </td> <td align="center">1,545 </td> <td align="center">13% </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">14% </td> <td align="center">1% </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td align="center">2% </td> <td align="center">4% </td> <td align="center">5% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Arya" title="Chandra Arya">Chandra Arya</a> 1% <a href="/wiki/Steven_MacKinnon" title="Steven MacKinnon">Steven MacKinnon</a> 1% Someone else 14% Don't know 46% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abacus_Data" title="Abacus Data">Abacus Data</a> </td> <td>January 7, 2025 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-145">[145]</a> </td> <td align="center">2,500 </td> <td align="center">13% </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">17% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td align="center">3% </td> <td align="center">3% </td> <td align="center">6% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">2% </td> <td align="center">6% </td> <td align="center">3% </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Guilbeault" title="Steven Guilbeault">Steven Guilbeault</a> 2% Don't know 47% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right-style:hidden;"></td> <td style="border-right-style:hidden;">January 6, 2025</td> <td colspan="16"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> announces his resignation as leader of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a>, triggering a leadership election. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanos_Research" title="Nanos Research">Nanos Research</a> </td> <td>January 5, 2025 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> </td> <td align="center">1,045 </td> <td align="center">13.8% </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">19.0% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td align="center">2.4% </td> <td align="center">3.7% </td> <td align="center">4.0% </td> <td align="center">1.6% </td> <td align="center">4.2% </td> <td align="center">3.4% </td> <td align="center">6.4% </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/NOTA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOTA">NOTA</a> 22.3% Other 5.7% Unsure 13.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spark Advocacy </td> <td>Before December 25, 2024 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:5-146">[146]</a> </td> <td align="center">2,500 </td> <td align="center">17% </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">23% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td align="center">9% </td> <td align="center">9% </td> <td align="center">10% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">13% </td> <td align="center">10% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wilkinson" title="Jonathan Wilkinson">Jonathan Wilkinson</a> 9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ger_(company)" title="Léger (company)">Léger</a> </td> <td>December 22, 2024 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:7-147">[147]</a> </td> <td align="center">1,521 </td> <td align="center">7% </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">15% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td align="center">2% </td> <td align="center">3% </td> <td align="center">3% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">4% </td> <td align="center">4% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">Someone else 15% Don't know 48% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanos_Research" title="Nanos Research">Nanos Research</a> </td> <td>November 6, 2024 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> </td> <td align="center">1,010 </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">17.9% </td> <td align="center">11.1% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td align="center">3.3% </td> <td align="center">4.3% </td> <td align="center">3.6% </td> <td align="center">2.5% </td> <td align="center">3.3% </td> <td align="center">1.7% </td> <td align="center">11.4% </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/NOTA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOTA">NOTA</a> 26.2% Other 1.9% Unsure 12.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ger_(company)" title="Léger (company)">Léger</a> </td> <td>September 22, 2024 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:8-148">[148]</a> </td> <td align="center">1,556 </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">8% </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">8% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td align="center">2% </td> <td align="center">3% </td> <td align="center">1% </td> <td align="center">2% </td> <td align="center">3% </td> <td align="center">1% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">Someone else 16% Don't know 55% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanos_Research" title="Nanos Research">Nanos Research</a> </td> <td>August 1, 2024 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> </td> <td align="center">1,035 </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">17.6% </td> <td align="center">12.3% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td align="center">3.4% </td> <td align="center">4.5% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">1.0% </td> <td align="center">5.9% </td> <td align="center">1.9% </td> <td align="center">9.4% </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/NOTA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOTA">NOTA</a> 28.8% Unsure 15.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanos_Research" title="Nanos Research">Nanos Research</a> </td> <td>July 3, 2024 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> </td> <td align="center">1,018 </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">19.5% </td> <td align="center">9.4% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td align="center">2.9% </td> <td align="center">4.2% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">2.4% </td> <td align="center">4.9% </td> <td align="center">2.9% </td> <td align="center">9.0% </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/NOTA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOTA">NOTA</a> 25.0% Unsure 19.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanos_Research" title="Nanos Research">Nanos Research</a> </td> <td>December 2, 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> </td> <td align="center">1,069 </td> <td align="center">15.2% </td> <td style="background:#F8C1BE" align="center">17.8% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td align="center">4.9% </td> <td align="center">2.2% </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">2.0% </td> <td align="center">3.9% </td> <td align="center">1.9% </td> <td align="center">9.3% </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/NOTA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOTA">NOTA</a> 23.5% Unsure 19.3% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Results">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Mark Carney</a> won the election on the first round of counting, obtaining a majority of votes in all 343 <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_(Canada)" title="Electoral district (Canada)">ridings</a>. The largest margin, by points, was in <a href="/wiki/Desneth%C3%A9%E2%80%94Missinippi%E2%80%94Churchill_River" title="Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River">Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River</a>, where he received all 100 points. The closest margin, by points, was in <a href="/wiki/Pierrefonds%E2%80%94Dollard" title="Pierrefonds—Dollard">Pierrefonds—Dollard</a>, where he received 60.24 points to the 31.71 points of <a href="/wiki/Frank_Baylis" title="Frank Baylis">Frank Baylis</a>, a former MP of the riding from 2015 to 2019.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>First Round<a href="#cite_note-results-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">Candidate </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes cast </th> <th>% </th> <th>Points allocated </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;background:lightgreen;"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Carney_in_2020_-_Climate_Finance_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mark_Carney_in_2020_-_Climate_Finance_%28cropped%29.jpg/50px-Mark_Carney_in_2020_-_Climate_Finance_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mark_Carney_in_2020_-_Climate_Finance_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Mark_Carney_in_2020_-_Climate_Finance_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mark_Carney_in_2020_-_Climate_Finance_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Mark_Carney_in_2020_-_Climate_Finance_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1067" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Mark Carney</a> </td> <td>131,674 </td> <td>86.84% </td> <td>29,456.91 </td> <td>85.9% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Chrystia_Freeland_2023_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Chrystia_Freeland_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/50px-Chrystia_Freeland_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Chrystia_Freeland_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Chrystia_Freeland_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Chrystia_Freeland_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Chrystia_Freeland_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="808" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Chrystia Freeland</a> </td> <td>11,134 </td> <td>7.34% </td> <td>2,728.57 </td> <td>8.0% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Karina_Gould_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Karina_Gould_%28cropped%29.jpg/50px-Karina_Gould_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Karina_Gould_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Karina_Gould_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Karina_Gould_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Karina_Gould_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2377" data-file-height="3171" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karina_Gould" title="Karina Gould">Karina Gould</a> </td> <td>4,785 </td> <td>3.16% </td> <td>1,100.34 </td> <td>3.2% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/50px-Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Frank_Baylis_BBQ_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="787" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Baylis" title="Frank Baylis">Frank Baylis</a> </td> <td>4,038 </td> <td>2.66% </td> <td>1,014.18 </td> <td>3.0% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td colspan="2">Rejected Ballots </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th>151,899 </th> <th>100.00 </th> <th>34,300 </th> <th>100.00 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_elections" title="Liberal Party of Canada leadership elections">Liberal Party of Canada leadership election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Quebec_Liberal_Party_leadership_election" title="2025 Quebec Liberal Party leadership election">2025 Quebec Liberal Party leadership election</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqlo92kNqps">Liberal leadership results: In-depth coverage with Michael Serapio</a> (Video). Ottawa: <a href="/wiki/CPAC_(TV_channel)" title="CPAC (TV channel)">CPAC</a>. March 9, 2025. Retrieved March 9, 2025 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liberal+leadership+results%3A+In-depth+coverage+with+Michael+Serapio&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=CPAC&rft.date=2025-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Diqlo92kNqps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2025+Liberal+Party+of+Canada+leadership+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZ7dLeHgo1s">Liberal Leadership Convention 2025 | CTV News Special Coverage</a> (Video). Ottawa: <a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a>. March 9, 2025. Retrieved March 9, 2025 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liberal+Leadership+Convention+2025+%7C+CTV+News+Special+Coverage&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=CTV+News&rft.date=2025-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DfZ7dLeHgo1s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2025+Liberal+Party+of+Canada+leadership+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SCMJHzjxHxs">Mark Carney chosen as new Liberal leader | CBC News Special</a> (Video). Ottawa: <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. March 9, 2025. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/jagmeet-singh-pulls-ndp-out-of-supply-and-confidence-deal-with-trudeau-liberals-1.7024851">the original</a> on September 5, 2024. 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liberal_Party_of_Canada199" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Template:Liberal Party of Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Template talk:Liberal Party of Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liberal Party of Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liberal_Party_of_Canada199" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliated parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association" title="New Brunswick Liberal Association">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Liberal_Party" title="Nova Scotia Liberal Party">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island_Liberal_Party" title="Prince Edward Island Liberal Party">Prince Edward Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Liberal_Party" title="Alberta Liberal Party">Alberta</a> (1905–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BC_United" title="BC United">British Columbia</a> (1903–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Liberal_Party" title="Manitoba Liberal Party">Manitoba</a> (1870–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_Territories_Liberal_Party" title="North-West Territories Liberal Party">North-West Territories</a> (1898–1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Ontario</a> (1867–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Liberal_Party" title="Quebec Liberal Party">Quebec</a> (1867–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Liberal_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Saskatchewan Liberal Party">Saskatchewan</a> (1905–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_Liberal_Party" title="Yukon Liberal Party">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg/60px-Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg/120px-Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="325" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada">Leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_(Canadian_politician)" title="George Brown (Canadian politician)">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(politician)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (politician)">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blake" title="Edward Blake">Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier" title="Wilfrid Laurier">Laurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Duncan_McKenzie" title="Daniel Duncan McKenzie">McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Laurent" title="Louis St. Laurent">St. Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">P. E. Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(Canadian_politician)" title="Bill Graham (Canadian politician)">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion">Dion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ignatieff" title="Michael Ignatieff">Ignatieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Rae" title="Bob Rae">Rae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">J. Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Carney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputy leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Gray" title="Herb Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Copps" title="Sheila Copps">Copps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucienne_Robillard" title="Lucienne Robillard">Robillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ignatieff" title="Michael Ignatieff">Ignatieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Goodale" title="Ralph Goodale">Goodale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_elections" title="Liberal Party of Canada leadership elections">Leadership elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1919_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1919 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1948 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1958 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1968 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1980 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1980</a> (cancelled)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1990 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2003 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2006 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2009 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2013 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2013</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2025</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="Endorsements in the 2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">endorsements</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Canadian_Ministry" title="2nd Canadian Ministry">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Canadian_Ministry" title="8th Canadian Ministry">Laurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Canadian_Ministry" title="12th Canadian Ministry">King I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Canadian_Ministry" title="14th Canadian Ministry">King II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Canadian_Ministry" title="16th Canadian Ministry">King III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Canadian_Ministry" title="17th Canadian Ministry">St. Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Canadian_Ministry" title="19th Canadian Ministry">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Canadian_Ministry" title="20th Canadian Ministry">P. Trudeau I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Canadian_Ministry" title="22nd Canadian Ministry">P. Trudeau II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Canadian_Ministry" title="23rd Canadian Ministry">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Canadian_Ministry" title="26th Canadian Ministry">Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_Canadian_Ministry" title="27th Canadian Ministry">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_Canadian_Ministry" title="29th Canadian Ministry">J. Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30th_Canadian_Ministry" title="30th Canadian Ministry">Carney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shadow cabinets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_39th_Parliament_of_Canada" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 39th Parliament of Canada">Graham/Dion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_40th_Parliament_of_Canada" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 40th Parliament of Canada">Dion/Ignatieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_41st_Parliament_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party Shadow Cabinet of the 41st Parliament of Canada">Rae/Trudeau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary election candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1867_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1867 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1878_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1878 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1887_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1887 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1891_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1891 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1896_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1896 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1900_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1900 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1904_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1904 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1908_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1908 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1911_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1911 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1917_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1917 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1921_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1921 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1925_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1925 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1926_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1926 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1930_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1930 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1935_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1935 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1940_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1940 Canadian federal election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1945_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1945 Canadian federal election">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1949_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1949 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1957_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1957 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1958_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1958 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1962_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1962 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1963_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1963 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1965_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1965 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1968_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1968 Canadian federal election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1972_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1972 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1974_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1974 Canadian federal election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1979_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1979 Canadian federal election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1980_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1980 Canadian federal election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1984_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1984 Canadian federal election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1988_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1988 Canadian federal election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1993_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1993 Canadian federal election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1997_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1997 Canadian federal election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2000_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2000 Canadian federal election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2004_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2004 Canadian federal election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2006_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2006 Canadian federal election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2008_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2008 Canadian federal election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2011_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2011 Canadian federal election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2015_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2015 Canadian federal election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2019_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2019 Canadian federal election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2021_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2021 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2025_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2025 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="History of the Liberal Party of Canada">Predecessors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="History of the Liberal Party of Canada">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Grits" title="Clear Grits">Clear Grits</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1850–58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_canadien_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Institut canadien de Montréal">Institut canadien de Montréal</a> (1844–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_canadien" title="Parti canadien">Parti canadien</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1800–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_rouge" title="Parti rouge">Parti rouge</a> (1848–61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_movement_(pre-Confederation_Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform movement (pre-Confederation Canada)">Reformers</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1830–54)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_parties_in_pre-confederation_Newfoundland" title="Liberal parties in pre-confederation Newfoundland">in Newfoundland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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