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href="/dossier/elections-americaines-2024/" class="font_tertiary color_black decoration_none font_xs">Elections américaines • </a><a href="/tags/bresil/" class="font_tertiary color_black decoration_none font_xs">Brésil • </a><a href="/tags/mexique/" class="font_tertiary color_black decoration_none font_xs">Mexique • </a><a href="/tags/colombie/" class="font_tertiary color_black decoration_none font_xs">Colombie</a></div><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0fgS3O7O2mo1WJ" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fgS3O7O2mo1WJ"></div><div><hr /></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0fgS3O7O2mo1WJ" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fgS3O7O2mo1WJ"></div><div class="flex-chain container-fluid"><div class=""><div class="row"><div order="1" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 fpjgZS col-sm-12 col-md-xl-6 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/international/amerique/etats-unis-joe-biden-gracie-son-fils-hunter-evoquant-une-erreur-judiciaire-20241202_LRIHY5XVX5A2VM6INTEWFGPKDY/" title="Etats-Unis : Joe Biden gracie son fils, Hunter, évoquant «une erreur judiciaire»"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/international/amerique/etats-unis-joe-biden-gracie-son-fils-hunter-evoquant-une-erreur-judiciaire-20241202_LRIHY5XVX5A2VM6INTEWFGPKDY/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 bpLyqQ">Privilège</a><a href="/international/amerique/etats-unis-joe-biden-gracie-son-fils-hunter-evoquant-une-erreur-judiciaire-20241202_LRIHY5XVX5A2VM6INTEWFGPKDY/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Etats-Unis : Joe Biden gracie son fils, Hunter, évoquant «une erreur judiciaire»"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 gDryWh font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom font_md-card-mae">Etats-Unis : Joe Biden gracie son fils, Hunter, évoquant «une erreur judiciaire»</h2></a><p class="description-text font_secondary">Poursuivi dans des affaires de détention illégale d’arme et de fraude fiscale, le fils du président américain a bénéficié de la grâce présidentielle. 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href="/international/amerique/kash-patel-un-fidele-complotiste-designe-par-donald-trump-pour-diriger-le-fbi-20241201_ACL3ZOCXPVFP3JL54UYCSYWN7U/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Nomination</a><a href="/international/amerique/kash-patel-un-fidele-complotiste-designe-par-donald-trump-pour-diriger-le-fbi-20241201_ACL3ZOCXPVFP3JL54UYCSYWN7U/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Kash Patel, un fidèle complotiste désigné par Donald Trump pour diriger le FBI "><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Kash Patel, un fidèle complotiste désigné par Donald Trump pour diriger le FBI </h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">1er déc. 2024</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div order="3" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 kZyvoj col-sm-12 col-md-xl-3 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article 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href="/international/europe/etats-unis-israel-france-la-cpi-sapee-et-menacee-comme-jamais-20241129_ETWPJ6ICURAHLEUBLB4CLN6JHA/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Récit</a><a href="/international/europe/etats-unis-israel-france-la-cpi-sapee-et-menacee-comme-jamais-20241129_ETWPJ6ICURAHLEUBLB4CLN6JHA/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Etats-Unis, Israël, France… La CPI, sapée et menacée comme jamais"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Etats-Unis, Israël, France… La CPI, sapée et menacée comme jamais</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">29 nov. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0f1SxWwJhFg2Wj" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0f1SxWwJhFg2Wj"></div><div><hr /></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0f1SxWwJhFg2Wj" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0f1SxWwJhFg2Wj"></div></div><div class="default__Main-sc-sezp2u-2 kxxFcP sc-gOPDNC eIRGAC"><div class="flex-chain container-fluid"><div class=""><div class="row"><div class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 gWdzdQ col-sm-12 col-md-xl-4 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom border border_solid border_bottom border_color_grey_2"><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/international/amerique/etats-unis-donald-trump-compose-pas-a-pas-son-orchestre-infernal-20241128_XT6QJV3ZYZCSTH2WBD63ZYP6Q4/" title="Etats-Unis : Donald Trump compose pas à pas son orchestre infernal"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/international/amerique/etats-unis-donald-trump-compose-pas-a-pas-son-orchestre-infernal-20241128_XT6QJV3ZYZCSTH2WBD63ZYP6Q4/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Récit</a><a href="/international/amerique/etats-unis-donald-trump-compose-pas-a-pas-son-orchestre-infernal-20241128_XT6QJV3ZYZCSTH2WBD63ZYP6Q4/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Etats-Unis : Donald Trump compose pas à pas son orchestre infernal"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Etats-Unis : Donald Trump compose pas à pas son orchestre infernal</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">28 nov. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 keBvAW col-sm-12 col-md-xl-4 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom border border_solid border_bottom border_color_grey_2"><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/international/amerique/la-future-equipe-de-trump-victime-de-menaces-et-notamment-dalertes-a-la-bombe-annonce-le-fbi-20241127_FTNFVEJ5BJGUJHGAGJBODEUPHE/" title="La future équipe de Trump victime de «menaces», et notamment «d’alertes à la bombe», annonce le FBI"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/international/amerique/la-future-equipe-de-trump-victime-de-menaces-et-notamment-dalertes-a-la-bombe-annonce-le-fbi-20241127_FTNFVEJ5BJGUJHGAGJBODEUPHE/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Cibles</a><a href="/international/amerique/la-future-equipe-de-trump-victime-de-menaces-et-notamment-dalertes-a-la-bombe-annonce-le-fbi-20241127_FTNFVEJ5BJGUJHGAGJBODEUPHE/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="La future équipe de Trump victime de «menaces», et notamment «d’alertes à la bombe», annonce le FBI"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">La future équipe de Trump victime de «menaces», et notamment «d’alertes à la bombe», annonce le FBI</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">27 nov. 2024</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 kwKUVH col-sm-12 col-md-xl-4 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom border border_solid border_bottom border_color_grey_2"><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/economie/secheresse-contexte-geopolitique-pourquoi-le-cours-du-cafe-arabica-est-a-son-plus-haut-depuis-50-ans-20241127_RQ2B67CIBFEOTMHZ24V2VCCP3M/" title="Sécheresse, contexte géopolitique… pourquoi le cours du café arabica est à son plus haut depuis 50 ans"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/economie/secheresse-contexte-geopolitique-pourquoi-le-cours-du-cafe-arabica-est-a-son-plus-haut-depuis-50-ans-20241127_RQ2B67CIBFEOTMHZ24V2VCCP3M/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Corsé</a><a href="/economie/secheresse-contexte-geopolitique-pourquoi-le-cours-du-cafe-arabica-est-a-son-plus-haut-depuis-50-ans-20241127_RQ2B67CIBFEOTMHZ24V2VCCP3M/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Sécheresse, contexte géopolitique… pourquoi le cours du café arabica est à son plus haut depuis 50 ans"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Sécheresse, contexte géopolitique… pourquoi le cours du café arabica est à son plus haut depuis 50 ans</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">27 nov. 2024</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="flex-chain container-fluid"><div class=""><div class="row"><div class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 gWdzdQ col-sm-12 col-md-xl-4 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom border border_solid border_bottom border_color_grey_2"><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/international/amerique/etats-unis-trois-americains-injustement-detenus-liberes-dans-le-cadre-dun-echange-de-prisonniers-avec-la-chine-20241127_KUJB6WBOYRETRCYAITIWTSBN2I/" title="Etats-Unis : trois Américains «injustement détenus» libérés dans le cadre d’un échange de prisonniers avec la Chine"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/international/amerique/etats-unis-trois-americains-injustement-detenus-liberes-dans-le-cadre-dun-echange-de-prisonniers-avec-la-chine-20241127_KUJB6WBOYRETRCYAITIWTSBN2I/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Diplomatie</a><a href="/international/amerique/etats-unis-trois-americains-injustement-detenus-liberes-dans-le-cadre-dun-echange-de-prisonniers-avec-la-chine-20241127_KUJB6WBOYRETRCYAITIWTSBN2I/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Etats-Unis : trois Américains «injustement détenus» libérés dans le cadre d’un échange de prisonniers avec la Chine"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Etats-Unis : trois Américains «injustement détenus» libérés dans le cadre d’un échange de prisonniers avec la Chine</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">27 nov. 2024</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 keBvAW col-sm-12 col-md-xl-4 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom border border_solid border_bottom border_color_grey_2"><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/international/gibson-accuse-un-fabricant-de-guitares-pro-trump-de-plagier-sa-legendaire-les-paul-20241127_JPND36R3RBHDLAHD5VLKP2JEHU/" title="Gibson accuse un fabricant de guitares pro-Trump de plagier sa légendaire Les Paul"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/international/gibson-accuse-un-fabricant-de-guitares-pro-trump-de-plagier-sa-legendaire-les-paul-20241127_JPND36R3RBHDLAHD5VLKP2JEHU/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Make Guitar Great Again</a><a href="/international/gibson-accuse-un-fabricant-de-guitares-pro-trump-de-plagier-sa-legendaire-les-paul-20241127_JPND36R3RBHDLAHD5VLKP2JEHU/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Gibson accuse un fabricant de guitares pro-Trump de plagier sa légendaire Les Paul"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Gibson accuse un fabricant de guitares pro-Trump de plagier sa légendaire Les Paul</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">27 nov. 2024</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 kwKUVH col-sm-12 col-md-xl-4 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom border border_solid border_bottom border_color_grey_2"><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/international/amerique/avec-le-retour-de-donald-trump-les-voisins-des-etats-unis-ne-sont-plus-a-la-fete-20241127_ERUIW4PWWJHUXKXWOL2U6ARDWU/" title="Avec le retour de Donald Trump, les voisins des Etats-Unis ne sont plus à la fête"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/international/amerique/avec-le-retour-de-donald-trump-les-voisins-des-etats-unis-ne-sont-plus-a-la-fete-20241127_ERUIW4PWWJHUXKXWOL2U6ARDWU/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Libé des auteur·es jeunesse</a><a href="/international/amerique/avec-le-retour-de-donald-trump-les-voisins-des-etats-unis-ne-sont-plus-a-la-fete-20241127_ERUIW4PWWJHUXKXWOL2U6ARDWU/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Avec le retour de Donald Trump, les voisins des Etats-Unis ne sont plus à la fête"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Avec le retour de Donald Trump, les voisins des Etats-Unis ne sont plus à la fête</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">27 nov. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/amerique/bresil-bolsonaro-avait-pleinement-conscience-dun-projet-dassassinat-visant-lula-selon-un-rapport-de-police-20241126_PF6NFMEE3BCJHLH5BRFXLXHEQ4/" title="Brésil : Bolsonaro avait «pleinement conscience» d’un projet d’assassinat visant Lula, selon un rapport de police" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Coup d'Etat</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Brésil : Bolsonaro avait «pleinement conscience» d’un projet d’assassinat visant Lula, selon un rapport de police</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">26 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/culture/livres/trump-est-le-resultat-de-tout-ce-qui-est-mauvais-en-amerique-20241127_4TBSKEFQERFADITF4KWM4ZTZMY/" title="Trump est le résultat de tout ce qui est mauvais en Amérique" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Billet</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Trump est le résultat de tout ce qui est mauvais en Amérique</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">26 nov. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-iRaSfU gzQSYJ">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/amerique/violence-des-gangs-en-haiti-une-guerre-qui-ne-dit-pas-son-nom-20241126_TMWBDIM44NF2XNN7TZCKOE2S7Y/" title="Violence des gangs en Haïti : une guerre qui ne dit pas son nom" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Libé des auteur·es jeunesse</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Violence des gangs en Haïti : une guerre qui ne dit pas son nom</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">26 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/amerique/la-galaxie-trump-fideles-parmi-les-fideles-climatosceptiques-medecin-sulfureux-milliardaires-avec-qui-va-gouverner-le-president-elu-20241126_V3QTXC3VRVGR5J6RVEKMFQXS2E/" title="La galaxie Trump : fidèles parmi les fidèles, climatosceptiques, médecin sulfureux, milliardaires… Avec qui va gouverner le président élu ?" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Casting</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">La galaxie Trump : fidèles parmi les fidèles, climatosceptiques, médecin sulfureux, milliardaires… Avec qui va gouverner le président élu ?</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">26 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/societe/sante/medicaments-antiobesite-joe-biden-ouvre-la-voie-a-un-remboursement-de-lozempic-ou-du-wegovy-aux-etats-unis-20241126_T3XX6DPRNNBZJAFOUTIQQLZUWM/" title="Médicaments antiobésité : Joe Biden ouvre la voie à un remboursement de l’Ozempic ou du Wegovy aux Etats-Unis" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Traitements</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Médicaments antiobésité : Joe Biden ouvre la voie à un remboursement de l’Ozempic ou du Wegovy aux Etats-Unis</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">26 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/amerique/violences-des-gangs-en-haiti-plus-de-40-000-deplaces-dans-la-capitale-en-dix-jours-selon-lonu-20241126_SOFZ5TDIBFBN3IVPO3RLUDEANI/" title="Violences des gangs en Haïti : plus de 40 000 déplacés dans la capitale en dix jours, selon l’ONU" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Migrations forcées</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Violences des gangs en Haïti : plus de 40 000 déplacés dans la capitale en dix jours, selon l’ONU</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">26 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/amerique/droits-de-douane-donald-trump-annonce-une-augmentation-sur-les-produits-venant-de-chine-du-canada-et-du-mexique-20241126_IAPL3TTERVHVNCRBSOMKPE4EIE/" title="Droits de douane : Donald Trump annonce une augmentation sur les produits venant de Chine, du Canada et du Mexique " class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Protectionnisme</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Droits de douane : Donald Trump annonce une augmentation sur les produits venant de Chine, du Canada et du Mexique </h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">26 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/amerique/lepave-mythique-de-la-pionniere-de-laviation-amelia-earhart-na-finalement-pas-ete-retrouvee-20241125_74KWJJY5YJE57A2D4KDWNOS6AI/" title="L’épave mythique de la pionnière de l’aviation Amelia Earhart n’a finalement pas été retrouvée" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Flop</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">L’épave mythique de la pionnière de l’aviation Amelia Earhart n’a finalement pas été retrouvée</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">25 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/amerique/le-procureur-special-demande-larret-des-poursuites-contre-donald-trump-concernant-lassaut-du-capitole-et-les-documents-classifies-20241125_SSB4FPLPGFDILBTGGC2KULR5XM/" title="Le procureur spécial demande l’arrêt des poursuites contre Donald Trump concernant l’assaut du Capitole et les documents classifiés" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Coup de balai</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Le procureur spécial demande l’arrêt des poursuites contre Donald Trump concernant l’assaut du Capitole et les documents classifiés</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">25 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/amerique/cest-un-jour-amer-car-je-quitte-le-travail-de-mes-reves-le-procureur-de-manhattan-que-donald-trump-avait-promis-de-remplacer-demissionne-20241125_OB55C4LXQVGY7BOZS4VZZ3GX5M/" title="«C’est un jour amer car je quitte le travail de mes rêves» : le procureur de Manhattan, que Donald Trump avait promis de remplacer, démissionne" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Fin</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">«C’est un jour amer car je quitte le travail de mes rêves» : le procureur de Manhattan, que Donald Trump avait promis de remplacer, démissionne</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">25 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/amerique/uruguay-yamandu-orsi-lheritier-de-la-figure-de-gauche-jose-mujica-elu-president-20241125_EH25JLGF5JBKXJVYFLUMMYGD7I/" title="Uruguay : Yamandú Orsi, l’héritier de la figure de gauche José Mujica, élu président" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Profil</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Uruguay : Yamandú Orsi, l’héritier de la figure de gauche José Mujica, élu président</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">25 nov. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-iRaSfU gzQSYJ">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/amerique/en-uruguay-yamandu-orsi-elu-president-la-gauche-revient-au-pouvoir-20241125_T5RV4EK4XZBRLK5YV5ORTH47DI/" title="En Uruguay, Yamandu Orsi élu président, la gauche revient au pouvoir" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Résultat</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">En Uruguay, Yamandu Orsi élu président, la gauche revient au pouvoir</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">25 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/sports/apres-son-soutien-a-robert-f-kennedy-jr-rudy-gobert-affiche-la-lutte-contre-la-malbouffe-et-evacue-le-complotisme-20241124_PNJZ2SDV7ZG5ZGWPQG6TRSEJAU/" title="Après son soutien à Robert F. Kennedy Jr, Rudy Gobert affiche la lutte contre la malbouffe et évacue le complotisme" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Demi-mise au point</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Après son soutien à Robert F. Kennedy Jr, Rudy Gobert affiche la lutte contre la malbouffe et évacue le complotisme</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">24 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/amerique/donald-trump-nomme-brooke-rollins-fidele-parmi-les-fideles-au-poste-de-secretaire-a-lagriculture-20241124_3JMUMAT5ARDW7PL4LCMVPVIBMU/" title="Donald Trump nomme Brooke Rollins, fidèle parmi les fidèles, au poste de secrétaire à l’agriculture" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Nouvelle équipe</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Donald Trump nomme Brooke Rollins, fidèle parmi les fidèles, au poste de secrétaire à l’agriculture</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">24 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/amerique/qui-est-scott-bessent-nomme-secretaire-au-tresor-americain-par-donald-trump-20241123_JN6BWZ3JKNGVZKJPXBUMHL7YAA/" title="Qui est Scott Bessent, nommé secrétaire au Trésor américain par Donald Trump ?" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Etats-Unis</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Qui est Scott Bessent, nommé secrétaire au Trésor américain par Donald Trump ?</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">23 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/amerique/face-a-lirrattrapable-donald-trump-la-justice-penale-mise-en-deroute-20241119_V7O55LW46ZHSTFYXIQILMVAWP4/" title="Face à l’irrattrapable Donald Trump, la justice pénale mise en déroute" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Récit</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Face à l’irrattrapable Donald Trump, la justice pénale mise en déroute</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">22 nov. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-iRaSfU gzQSYJ">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/amerique/affaire-stormy-daniels-le-prononce-de-la-peine-de-donald-trump-reporte-indefiniment-20241122_5VBF6RUFJNGIFG66RQ2KS6N7ZA/" title="Affaire Stormy Daniels : le prononcé de la peine de Donald Trump reporté indéfiniment" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Justice</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Affaire Stormy Daniels : le prononcé de la peine de Donald Trump reporté indéfiniment</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">22 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/idees-et-debats/thomas-frank-les-guerres-culturelles-sont-toujours-une-forme-de-conflit-de-classes-20241122_JZ3IDY6FQNBW5E24GWNPVQWEH4/" title="Thomas Frank : «Les guerres culturelles sont toujours une forme de conflit de classes»" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Entretien</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Thomas Frank : «Les guerres culturelles sont toujours une forme de conflit de classes»</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">22 nov. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-iRaSfU gzQSYJ">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/amerique/premier-pari-perdant-de-la-nouvelle-ere-trump-matt-gaetz-force-de-renoncer-a-diriger-la-justice-americaine-et-deja-remplace-20241122_A2FFCA6OVNFVDFM5DPNDYRNA5Q/" title="Premier pari perdant de la nouvelle ère Trump : Matt Gaetz forcé de renoncer à diriger la Justice américaine, et déjà remplacé" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Etats-Unis</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Premier pari perdant de la nouvelle ère Trump : Matt Gaetz forcé de renoncer à diriger la Justice américaine, et déjà remplacé</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">22 nov. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-iRaSfU gzQSYJ">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/amerique/au-bresil-la-police-reclame-linculpation-de-bolsonaro-pour-sa-tentative-de-coup-detat-en-2022-20241121_SJ23T5DZZJDIVDLUBPOXT6AD2U/" title="Au Brésil, la police réclame l’inculpation de Bolsonaro pour sa tentative de «coup d’Etat» en 2022" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Justice</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Au Brésil, la police réclame l’inculpation de Bolsonaro pour sa tentative de «coup d’Etat» en 2022</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">21 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><div class="default__PaginationWrapper-sc-uxkk9j-0 ZcQhr"><div class="sc-hogtv hctwMl"><div class="sc-cYmoNK lmRMug"><a href="/international/amerique/" class="sc-dexYeb iNenfp"><span color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-gVUVPo hNEITA kDCchR">1</span></a><a href="/international/amerique/2/" class="sc-dexYeb iNenfp"><span color="#737373" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-gVUVPo bcekAH eHUpSx">2</span></a><a href="/international/amerique/3/" class="sc-dexYeb iNenfp"><span color="#737373" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-gVUVPo bcekAH eHUpSx">3</span></a><a href="/international/amerique/4/" class="sc-dexYeb iNenfp"><span color="#737373" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-gVUVPo bcekAH eHUpSx">4</span></a><a 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article, traduit de l’américain, est tiré du </b></i><b>Libé spécial auteur·es jeunesse.</b><i><b> Pour la sixième année, </b></i><b>Libération </b><i><b>se met aux couleurs et textes de la jeunesse pour le Salon du livre de Montreuil qui ouvre ses portes ce mercredi 27 novembre. Retrouvez tous les articles </b></i><a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/pages-jeunes/\"><i><b>ici</b></i></a><i><b>.</b></i>"},{"_id":"G6GTQEGJ2NDHLPVG5T2TUT5Q6E","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732623674011},"type":"text","content":"Comme vous l’avez peut-être remarqué,<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/donald-trump-de-retour-a-la-maison-blanche-la-menace-dune-nouvelle-presidence-sans-garde-fous-20241106_VM7RBXJ4SRBLTOM6ENMI54TUSE/\" target=\"_blank\"> il y a eu récemment une élection présidentielle aux Etats-Unis.</a> C’était une élection importante, voire cruciale. Elle ne s’est pas déroulée comme je l’espérais, mais elle s’est déroulée comme beaucoup le souhaitaient. Et c’est ça, la démocratie."},{"_id":"NNY72RRAYNHFHEE6LXBNUB7EQA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732551907344},"type":"text","content":"Le président élu est <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/trump-declare-responsable-dagression-sexuelle-par-un-tribunal-civil-de-new-york-20230509_S4UF7ZIXCFAB5FDRQLCZIOEDVA/\" target=\"_blank\">un délinquant sexuel condamné </a>qui diffame ses victimes et se vante d’avoir agressé des femmes. C’est un criminel <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/donald-trump-reconnu-coupable-par-le-jury-dans-son-proces-penal-a-new-york-20240530_4I42VVSTURHJTPC2LUEWMQZVCM/\" target=\"_blank\">condamné pour fraude. </a>Il répand la haine, la misogynie, le racisme, l’intimidation et la tricherie. Ces comportements toxiques ont été normalisés, encouragés et récompensés."},{"_id":"ZUZ7HRVCERBDPFU7L242WEOB3U","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732551907345},"type":"text","content":"Plusieurs raisons ont été avancées pour expliquer pourquoi il était acceptable de voter pour lui malgré la liste des traits négatifs qu’aucun dirigeant ne devrait avoir. L’immigration à notre frontière sud est citée. Oui, beaucoup de gens arrivent aux Etats-Unis. Ils viennent d’endroits qui ne sont pas sûrs, où il y a peu d’argent, où ils n’ont aucune chance d’avoir une vie meilleure. Et ils sont vilipendés au lieu de se voir offrir une chance. On raconte ici que si ces nouveaux arrivants obtiennent quelque chose, ceux qui sont déjà là perdront quelque chose. Cela a créé une atmosphère de peur et de repli sur soi. Les immigrants n’ont rien mais ils seraient assez puissants pour tout prendre aux citoyens américains. Cela n’a pas vraiment de sens. Et personne ne parle des décennies que les Etats-Unis ont passées à soutenir des coups d’Etat en Amérique du Sud et en Amérique centrale, à renverser des gouvernements et à déstabiliser des économies, contribuant ainsi à créer bon nombre des situations périlleuses que ces personnes fuient."},{"_id":"MPXOJF2LXFFWJB6H5UYACIGU4Q","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732551907346},"type":"text","content":"L’économie est une autre raison. Je comprends que les temps soient durs, je le ressens moi-même. Mais je paierais volontiers 1 dollar de plus pour 1 gallon de lait si cela signifie que les enfants transgenres peuvent se sentir en sécurité à l’école. Je paierais le double si cela signifie que tous les enfants peuvent être à l’abri des armes d’assaut à l’école. Tout le monde n’a pas ce budget. Et c’est à ce moment-là que nous devrions commencer à réaliser que le système ne fonctionne peut-être pas. Devoir choisir l’argent plutôt que les gens n’est pas un choix que nous devrions faire."},{"level":2,"_id":"72QMRT2F2NAMHKPZGC2BOZSYUE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732551907347},"type":"header","content":"Nous avons volé cette terre aux Amérindiens"},{"_id":"72QMRT2F2NAMHKPZGC2BOZSYUE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732551907347},"type":"text","content":"Qu’en est-il des soins de santé ? Du droit des femmes à disposer de leur corps ? De la séparation de l’Eglise et de l’Etat ? Des contrepouvoirs ? Qu’en est-il de notre planète, celle sur laquelle nous avons tous la chance de vivre ? La nouvelle administration prévoit de dépouiller notre planète de ses ressources restantes. Tout cela juste pour l’argent et le maintien d’un style de vie opulent."},{"_id":"QYGWREFCGJAABA2CM6PFCPZZ7I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732551907348},"type":"text","content":"Toutes ces choses ont été dites et analysées par des gens plus intelligents et plus qualifiés que moi. Mais je reviens toujours à l’histoire de l’Amérique qu’on nous apprend à l’école et qu’on nous prêche depuis notre naissance. L’Amérique est le pays de la liberté, le pays des opportunités. Si vous travaillez suffisamment dur, vous serez récompensé et deviendrez riche. Et ce n’est pas vrai."},{"_id":"FIOK2PMY5JAFZKMRBKBKIP644U","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732551907349},"type":"text","content":"Nous avons volé cette terre aux Amérindiens. Nous avons asservi des gens pour faire notre richesse. Nous avons mené des guerres dans le monde entier pour des raisons injustes. Et nous ne pouvons pas admettre que nous avons jamais fait quoi que ce soit de mal."},{"_id":"7GSQD3K4ZJFVXJKAH63QGUR6JU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732551907350},"type":"text","content":"Le président élu est une personne déconcertante, mais il n’est pas 1 sur 1 million. Il est le résultat de l’Amérique. A la jonction de l’argent, de la cupidité, de la richesse, de la misogynie, du patriarcat, du capitalisme, du racisme et de la corruption. Il est tout ce qui est mauvais en Amérique, le résultat de l’histoire que nous racontons. Il n’est pas le premier et il ne sera pas le dernier. Cela couve depuis le début de l’histoire de notre pays. Tant que nous ne le reconnaîtrons pas et que nous ne sortirons pas de nous-mêmes, nous ne pourrons pas aller de l’avant."},{"level":2,"_id":"T5RALPJ4TFF3VIZVS7HW5ZNRUI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732551907352},"type":"header","content":"Je reconnais le pouvoir des histoires"},{"_id":"52WYOEOAZRBE7DA66F7DJ43J4I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732551907351},"type":"text","content":"L’Amérique est à la fois une nation formidable et imparfaite. C’est un endroit merveilleux où vivre pour beaucoup, misérable pour d’autres. Un pays de dichotomie. Mais nous devons arrêter de nous dire que, pour avancer, il faut rabaisser quelqu’un. Que le succès de quelqu’un se fait aux dépens du vôtre. Si vous avez une vie difficile, c’est parce que vous n’avez pas travaillé assez dur, que vous ne l’avez pas mérité. Tout le monde mérite une bonne vie et des chances égales. Et ce que nous devrions faire maintenant, c’est nous entraider et nous soutenir les uns les autres. Nous devrions faire de notre monde un endroit meilleur pour tous, et traiter cette planète avec le respect qu’elle mérite. Nous devrions pratiquer la tolérance et la compréhension, au lieu de propager la haine et la colère."},{"_id":"T5RALPJ4TFF3VIZVS7HW5ZNRUI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732551907352},"type":"text","content":"Je ne prétends pas avoir de réponses. Je ne suis ni politicien, ni politologue, ni sociologue. Je suis écrivain et illustrateur. Mais je reconnais le pouvoir des histoires. Je vais continuer à créer des histoires et peut-être qu’elles peuvent jouer un petit rôle positif dans la vie des gens. Dans ma série <i>Lightfall</i>, les héros font tout pour maintenir l’espoir dans un monde qui s’effondre et pour sauver ce qui reste. Leurs opposants ne sont pas mauvais, mais motivés par la cupidité, la haine et la rage. S’ils peuvent résister à cela et gagner, peut-être que nous le pourrons tous. Je serai à cet endroit-là pour faire de mon mieux pour raconter ces histoires et les vivre au quotidien."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"La réélection de ce personnage outrancier révèle les fractures profondes de la société américaine, héritage de siècles d’injustices et de violences."},"description":{"basic":"La réélection de ce personnage outrancier révèle les fractures profondes de la société américaine, héritage de siècles d’injustices et de violences."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/amerique","parent_id":"/international","name":"Amérique","description":"Accédez aux dernières informations sur les pays de l'Amérique du Nord et du Sud : Etats-Unis, Mexique, Brésil, Canada, Chili, Venezuela...","_id":"/international/amerique","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Accédez aux dernières informations sur les pays de l'Amérique du Nord et du Sud : Etats-Unis, Mexique, Brésil, Canada, Chili, Venezuela...","site_title":"Amérique : actualités sur le continent américain - 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article est tiré du </b></i><b>Libé spécial auteur·es jeunesse.</b><i><b> Pour la sixième année, </b></i><b>Libération </b><i><b>se met aux couleurs et textes de la jeunesse pour le Salon du livre de Montreuil qui ouvre ses portes ce mercredi 27 novembre. Retrouvez tous les articles </b></i><a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/pages-jeunes/\" target=\"_blank\"><i><b>ici</b></i></a><i><b>.</b></i>"},{"_id":"H2TNZRLYDFDR7CKRGDR5E5T7IE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732632334117},"type":"text","content":"Plus de <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/violences-des-gangs-en-haiti-plus-de-40-000-deplaces-dans-la-capitale-en-dix-jours-selon-lonu-20241126_SOFZ5TDIBFBN3IVPO3RLUDEANI/\" target=\"_blank\">40 000 personnes ont été déplacées</a> ces derniers jours dans la capitale haïtienne, selon l’ONU, à suite d’une nouvelle flambée de violence de la part des gangs qui contrôlent la quasi-totalité de Port-au-Prince. L’Etat, qui tente d’exister <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/haiti-la-situation-reste-explosive-a-port-au-prince-toujours-dans-lattente-de-nouveaux-dirigeants-20240316_YQSAVTLCYVH4RL3DSGZ5HTMPZQ/\" target=\"_blank\">avec un conseil de transition</a>, n’offre aucune protection pour la population de la ville. Des ONG, comme Médecins sans frontières, suspendent leurs activités. La situation échappe autant au gouvernement qu’à la communauté internationale."},{"_id":"TGLZDPZ7Z5FPLDWAWIJQF6EV3Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732630091438},"type":"text","content":"Entre ces gangs et la population, c’est une guerre qui ne dit pas son nom, mais qui a les mêmes conséquences que d’autres conflits : les femmes et les enfants sont les premières victimes des affrontements."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"FZZMT3PWC5HCTIPHKOUD6G6Q2M","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"Z345A62XPVGTRMR4XT4YQOE2II"},"title":"A lire aussi","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"5TTNPHBCINH6LODI2IYD2M4XR4","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"3RE3YUM4FNF6RD2QE63NUVMBOA","type":"interstitial_link","content":"En Haïti, des gangs toujours plus puissants et des dirigeants «complètement cons» selon Macron","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/en-haiti-des-gangs-toujours-plus-puissants-et-des-dirigeants-completement-cons-selon-macron-20241121_NZPUA47FMZEZLJ43LNJPH2JWDQ/"}]},{"_id":"V7CAQJ4BZ5DQNKVRXABJWA5R3I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732630091440},"type":"text","content":"La plupart des écoles de la capitale ont fermé, faisant des enfants des proies faciles. Entre 2023 et 2024, le nombre d’enfants à avoir été recrutés dans les gangs a augmenté de 70 % selon l’Unicef, si bien qu’ils constituent à présent la moitié de leurs effectifs."},{"_id":"TGBWLCREPNAJBDOQDTQCVNMGKI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732630091441},"type":"text","content":"Les enlèvements de femmes et de filles se multiplient aussi. Et les violences sexuelles sont utilisées par les gangs comme des armes pour générer un climat de peur sur les territoires adverses. Selon Human Rights Watch, 4 000 femmes, adultes et mineures, ont rapporté avoir subi des violences sexuelles entre janvier et octobre. Comme toujours lorsqu’on parle de violences sexuelles, la plupart des victimes se taisent, et ces chiffres ne reflètent probablement pas le véritable ampleur du phénomène."},{"_id":"ZVXITMLJPNFAJP7U2SX5VZOB6E","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732630091442},"type":"text","content":"Des associations et des ONG tentent encore d’aider ces victimes, mais l’accès aux soins, tant physiques que psychologique, est compliqué. Et dans un Etat de droit inexistant, l’impunité est totale."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"L’annonce, par l’ONU, du déplacement de 40 000 personnes à Port-au-Prince ces dix derniers jours témoigne d’un climat de guerre dans la capitale. Et comme dans chaque guerre, les femmes et les enfants paient le plus lourd tribut."},"description":{"basic":"L’annonce, par l’ONU, du déplacement de 40 000 personnes à Port-au-prince ces dix derniers jours témoigne d’un climat de guerre dans la capitale. 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2016, Donald Trump, novice en politique, en avait sué pour constituer son administration. Huit ans plus tard, il en va tout autrement. Sans le garde-fou d’un parti républicain désormais à sa botte, le président élu a procédé depuis sa victoire à une salve de nominations, dont certaines pour le moins surprenantes. Au-delà de la désignation d’Elon Musk comme chargé de «l’efficacité gouvernementale», avec les risques de conflits d’intérêts afférents, le choix d’une ex-patronne de la Fédération de catch à l’Education ou d’un sulfureux vaccino-sceptique à la Santé témoigne du critère de choix principal de Trump : la fidélité à sa personne. Peu importe si le CV de certains impétrants ne les destinait pas à exercer des responsabilités au niveau fédéral."},{"level":2,"_id":"RO47JVUHUVHYVALS5HUNMQVLNA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622716706},"type":"header","content":"J.D. Vance, de repenti à vice-président"},{"_id":"AL6INEXITFEHNEHBMHSR66AHV4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732195137983},"type":"text","content":"En annonçant le choix comme colistier de l’un de ses soutiens les plus dévoués, un sénateur capable d’assurer que l’assaut du Congrès le 6 janvier 2021 relevait des droits constitutionnels de l’ex-président, Trump confirme qu’il ne prend pas le risque de s’accompagner d’un nouveau Mike Pence, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/assaut-du-capitole-face-a-trump-le-calvaire-et-le-courage-de-mike-pence-20220617_P3MRT4EKHNHYTCT7LBCDHWOJNY/\">promis à la pendaison par les insurgés</a> pour s’être opposé au putsch de janvier 2021. Vance a lui-même plusieurs fois rappelé qu’il aurait, s’il avait été élu à l’époque, tenté d’imposer de nouveaux grands électeurs pour garantir le maintien au pouvoir de Trump. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/jd-vance-le-vp-de-trump-itineraire-dun-repenti-20240716_QY7VG55ECRH7PFYQWVOIGTVUDY/\" target=\"_blank\">Notre article</a>."},{"_id":"B4Z66LQ36ZEZPF3KXBZ3GBSCKU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732620323918},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"},{"level":2,"_id":"OBUOEA3AHVBRBJ4W2PZUJJVB2I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732620323919},"type":"header","content":"Susie Wiles, la vigie ambitieuse et redoutée de Trump nommée cheffe de cabinet"},{"_id":"B3FX6V6Q5ZBR5AADPLB4LIJ7VU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732195137965},"type":"text","content":"Il a paradoxalement fallu attendre Donald Trump pour que l’un des postes les plus stratégiques du pouvoir exécutif américain soit confié à une femme. Le 8 novembre, le président élu a nommé Susan Summerall Wiles, communément appelée Susie Wiles, au poste de <i>chief of staff,</i> cheffe de cabinet de la Maison Blanche. Le milliardaire doit beaucoup à cette consultante politique qui a dirigé, aux côtés du communicant Chris LaCivita, sa campagne victorieuse. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/susie-wiles-la-vigie-de-trump-nommee-cheffe-de-cabinet-de-la-maison-blanche-20241108_C2ZYWXJS3BBJVKPSRLCCLQN2EM/\" target=\"_blank\">Notre profil</a>."},{"_id":"VLEWX6YFQNEWHG7MXLQOWWRO2Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732620323921},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"},{"level":2,"_id":"KYI34AT2Y5DCPOIBOBVFZUXYCQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732195137970},"type":"header","content":"Elon Musk, l’homme le plus riche du monde à la tête d’un ministère de l’«efficacité gouvernementale»"},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"liberation"},"copyright":"Copyright 2024 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.","address":{"locality":"Butler","country_name":"USA","region":"PA"},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"9352124f56caa3bc06dcf6a25c42ace0598af9bbc5bcceb8762db1d8ace73838"},"caption":"","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/XVZHRKIOXRA3JAX5Z33AYHHZPQ.jpg","licensable":false,"credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"AP","type":"author"}],"by":[{"name":"Alex Brandon","type":"author","byline":"Alex Brandon"}]},"subtitle":"","width":5628,"creditIPTC":"AP","country_name":"United States","_id":"XVZHRKIOXRA3JAX5Z33AYHHZPQ","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/MYqKtFvEOgml1HQigP1GYh78vN4=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/XVZHRKIOXRA3JAX5Z33AYHHZPQ.jpg","owner":"m.audinet@liberation.fr","iptc_source":"AP","comments":[],"iptc_job_identifier":"PAPU711","proxyUrl":"/resizer/MYqKtFvEOgml1HQigP1GYh78vN4=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/XVZHRKIOXRA3JAX5Z33AYHHZPQ.jpg","takenOn":"2024-10-06T01:49:18Z","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/XVZHRKIOXRA3JAX5Z33AYHHZPQ.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/MYqKtFvEOgml1HQigP1GYh78vN4=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/XVZHRKIOXRA3JAX5Z33AYHHZPQ.jpg","ingestionMethod":"manual","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/4YhZVrkcGm9rdvBhR_oFhnHnplA=/300x0/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/XVZHRKIOXRA3JAX5Z33AYHHZPQ.jpg","version":1,"countryId":227,"originalName":"AP24279826870146 (1).jpg","mime_type":"image/jpeg","restricted":false,"template_id":183,"galleries":[],"_id":"DTG6MSIBMJBGNECZHYQWRL4FLI","iptc_title":"STF"},"created_date":"2024-11-13T06:14:49Z","last_updated_date":"2024-11-13T06:16:00Z","slug":"Election 2024 Trump","height":3752,"image_type":"photograph","resized_params":[{"url":"resizer/FBr9EBF-Nq-jxAE_d9qkqWB_EHI=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/XVZHRKIOXRA3JAX5Z33AYHHZPQ.jpg","width":84,"height":56},{"url":"resizer/QKGMt4lXQd6qnuw_JzK6XbOBPhI=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/XVZHRKIOXRA3JAX5Z33AYHHZPQ.jpg","width":105,"height":70},{"url":"resizer/V-g2wjU59VJ-QGvy73VddpBXDHg=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/XVZHRKIOXRA3JAX5Z33AYHHZPQ.jpg","width":158,"height":105},{"url":"resizer/Tpgqk8Y75xo_f0CSkgI0pkq9vsI=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/XVZHRKIOXRA3JAX5Z33AYHHZPQ.jpg","width":274,"height":183},{"url":"resizer/wDX3jUxeg-z9m8gjz99K0ki5glk=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/XVZHRKIOXRA3JAX5Z33AYHHZPQ.jpg","width":377,"height":251},{"url":"resizer/4pdGRY4UHrjwAh1Rmd_48eA-ksw=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/XVZHRKIOXRA3JAX5Z33AYHHZPQ.jpg","width":400,"height":267},{"url":"resizer/z2NGvbxJ9BPkg6NAtgdkrK7PU3g=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/XVZHRKIOXRA3JAX5Z33AYHHZPQ.jpg","width":600,"height":400},{"url":"resizer/XDJt6nqM4nIMjXLavqMTuZtbPhI=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/XVZHRKIOXRA3JAX5Z33AYHHZPQ.jpg","width":768,"height":512},{"url":"resizer/HvLzc5vl_kGCE-KG4hKgMB0yoGs=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/XVZHRKIOXRA3JAX5Z33AYHHZPQ.jpg","width":800,"height":533},{"url":"resizer/8N6BzIpz1EuWysirqi0yHurZuuE=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/XVZHRKIOXRA3JAX5Z33AYHHZPQ.jpg","width":1024,"height":683},{"url":"resizer/ZKq__x3E-1teMfCA4mGm7MLCAEo=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/XVZHRKIOXRA3JAX5Z33AYHHZPQ.jpg","width":1200,"height":800},{"url":"resizer/SSx7fm6irh-I6fargxpxRCY45P8=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/XVZHRKIOXRA3JAX5Z33AYHHZPQ.jpg","width":1440,"height":960},{"url":"resizer/Pmzen4QvEYrFg0k5qrzbn1ICWVM=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/XVZHRKIOXRA3JAX5Z33AYHHZPQ.jpg","width":1600,"height":1067}]},{"_id":"YGYXLSDVNFCGFFWAVXEIJQZDDY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732610323088},"type":"text","content":"Au moins une promesse de campagne qu’il devrait tenir. Donald Trump a déclaré mardi 12 novembre qu’il comptait nommer l’homme le plus riche de la planète, Elon Musk, à la tête d’un <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/dans-une-tribune-elon-musk-detaille-son-plan-pour-reduire-de-maniere-radicale-le-role-de-letat-federal-americain-20241120_EMZZB4PAF5FVJGTDRBAFBWSO3E/\" target=\"_blank\">ministère nouvellement créé de l’<i>«efficacité gouvernementale»</i></a><i>, </i>conjointement avec l’homme d’affaires républicain Vivek Ramaswamy. <i>«Ensemble, ces deux Américains formidables traceront le chemin pour mon administration afin de démanteler la bureaucratie gouvernementale, sabrer les régulations excessives, couper dans les dépenses inutiles, et restructurer les agences fédérales»</i>, a célébré le président élu dans un communiqué, assurant que ces deux alliés de sa campagne allaient <i>«envoyer des ondes de choc dans le système». </i><a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/donald-trump-nomme-elon-musk-a-la-tete-dun-ministere-de-l-efficacite-gouvernementale-20241113_XE7KGUXTUFE4PBVP6LAO7M43ZU/\" target=\"_blank\">Notre article</a>."},{"_id":"2AEDAP2QRNFOZE37V4ZFBNQTUQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732617302494},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"},{"level":2,"_id":"AX3K2OBHM5EHFB73WYEWR2VDHI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732617302495},"type":"header","content":"Vivek Ramaswamy, milliardaire, climatosceptique et «ministre» temporaire aux côtés d’Elon Musk"},{"_id":"KB237B3HHRBCXOPBHRSVV63ZZ4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732195137968},"type":"text","content":"Pour lui, <i>«l’avortement est une forme de meurtre».</i> Le gouvernement<i> «a menti sur le 11 Septembre».</i> Et le changement climatique est <i>«un canular».</i> Faites la connaissance de Vivek Ramaswamy, ancien candidat républicain à la présidentielle américaine, entrepreneur à succès et futur <i>«ministre»</i> aux côtés du milliardaire Elon Musk. En binôme avec le PDG de Tesla, l’homme âgé de 39 ans prendra la tête d’un <i>«ministère de l’efficacité gouvernementale». </i>Une instance temporaire, chargée de tailler dans les régulations, les dépenses et les effectifs fédéraux jusqu’au 4 juillet 2026, date du 250e anniversaire de la Déclaration d’indépendance. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/milliardaire-climatosceptique-rappeur-vivek-ramaswamy-ministre-de-trump-aux-cotes-delon-musk-20241113_5PODVL67Z5CWZCNZ3QDF4VVHTU/\" target=\"_blank\">Notre profil</a>."},{"_id":"BT7KBSU6ABE3NGYVUS6IFVHP2E","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732195137978},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"},{"level":2,"_id":"F6WODIYKTFA5DLL64HNEZJ3BPI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732195137979},"type":"header","content":"Thomas Homan, le «tsar des frontières» au service de la politique 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Homan a consacré plus de la moitié de sa vie à l’application stricte des lois de répression de l’immigration. A 62 ans, l’ancien policier à l’imposante carrure et à l’expression sévère a déjà dirigé l’agence de contrôle des frontières durant le premier mandat de Donald Trump, entre janvier 2017 et juin 2018. Il a soutenu la construction du mur entre les Etats-Unis et le Mexique, et plus globalement la politique de <i>«tolérance zéro»</i> lancée par l’ex-président contre l’immigration illégale. Celle-ci consistait notamment à ouvrir des poursuites pénales contre toutes les personnes entrées illégalement par la frontière avec le Mexique, y compris les parents accompagnés de leurs enfants, entraînant la séparation de milliers de familles. En 2017, les arrestations de migrants aux Etats-Unis avaient bondi de 40 % par rapport à l’année précédente. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/thomas-homan-le-tsar-des-frontieres-au-service-de-la-politique-anti-immigration-de-donald-trump-20241111_SXL4TCN44ZFETCXYQNSGJAW6BE/\" target=\"_blank\">Notre article</a>."},{"_id":"SNWXKTGDB5A25ISGECRDZQZ6IU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622716722},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"},{"level":2,"_id":"DZ2P4NHYWNBNXI3F5EA65JUS5Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622716723},"type":"header","content":"Brooke Rollins, fidèle parmi les fidèles, au poste de secrétaire à l’Agriculture"},{"_id":"OURWU34DYFG2NCQSMUC75Y4RI4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622716724},"type":"text","content":"Cette avocate conservatrice de 52 ans a par le passé été directrice du Conseil de politique intérieure de la Maison blanche à la fin du premier mandat de Donald Trump, avant de fonder en 2021 l’AFPI avec d’autres personnalités proches du candidat républicain, Larry Kudlow et Linda McMahon, elle-même nommée ministre de l’Education. Ce groupe de réflexion avait pour mission de promouvoir le programme de politique publique de l’ancien président américain. A la tête du département de l’Agriculture, la dernière arrivée du gouvernement Trump supervisera les programmes agricoles et alimentaires du gouvernement, la recherche et le commerce de denrées alimentaires ainsi que la sécurité alimentaire, le bien-être animal et la santé des plantes. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/donald-trump-nomme-brooke-rollins-fidele-parmi-les-fideles-au-poste-de-secretaire-a-lagriculture-20241124_3JMUMAT5ARDW7PL4LCMVPVIBMU/\" target=\"_blank\">Notre article</a>."},{"_id":"5JEEXFOPFFEAHEUWPAKGM2M5VE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622716725},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"},{"level":2,"_id":"IF43ZABZJJERLKFXN45S7Q36MY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622716726},"type":"header","content":"Scott Bessent, un milliardaire au Trésor américain"},{"_id":"LYNI6FO4D5FALNP23HB7QP4R3A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622716727},"type":"text","content":"Nommé vendredi 22 novembre, le fondateur de la société d’investissement Key Square Group de 62 ans et proche de longue date de la famille Trump, va jouer un rôle essentiel dans <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/economie/economie-pour-donald-trump-la-destabilisation-comme-fonds-de-commerce-20241106_GZH3QGRJGBEU7IK5TO7CQR5SKY/\">la mise en œuvre du programme économique du futur chef d’Etat américain</a>, mais aussi dans la maîtrise de la dette publique. Il devra notamment augmenter et pérenniser les baisses d’impôts réalisées durant le premier mandat de l’homme d’affaires (2017-2021) et qui arriveront à expiration en 2025. Sa mission sera aussi de gérer la réduction du déficit public, la maîtrise de la dette fédérale qui atteint 36 000 milliards de dollars, ainsi que les relations commerciales avec les principaux partenaires de Washington, dont la Chine. Si sa nomination est approuvée par le Sénat, Scott Bessent deviendra le Premier ministre ouvertement gay d’un gouvernement républicain. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/qui-est-scott-bessent-nomme-secretaire-au-tresor-americain-par-donald-trump-20241123_JN6BWZ3JKNGVZKJPXBUMHL7YAA/\" target=\"_blank\">Notre article</a>."},{"_id":"GHMHGIB7FZDZ5G2D7CO42SUG7Q","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732620323938},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"},{"level":2,"_id":"ZUVFB4D44BBPJJQ22NK74ZBISE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732195137985},"type":"header","content":"Robert F. Kennedy Jr, «la pire personne possible» chargée de la santé des Américains"},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"liberation"},"copyright":"CARLOS BARRIA","address":{"locality":"PALM BEACH","country_name":"USA","region":"FL"},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"1debb62f76c639a71d16a7de86dbe471769483af87967980dc3c06a1acb28cf9"},"caption":"","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/JG3JKIE72RA3NBDXE3AQ64PBG4.JPG","licensable":false,"credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"REUTERS","type":"author"}],"by":[{"name":"Carlos Barria","type":"author","byline":"Carlos Barria"}]},"subtitle":"AFPI gala at Mar-A-Lago in Palm Beach","width":5197,"creditIPTC":"REUTERS","country_name":"United 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la litanie de promotions affligeantes opérées jour après jour par le président élu, la nomination, le 14 novembre, de Robert F. Kennedy Jr à la tête du ministère de la Santé des Etats-Unis est certainement celle qui résume le mieux le cirque trumpiste comme amalgame de cour du roi et des miracles : un vaste théâtre d’opportunismes narcissiques. Dénué d’expertise médicale mais riche d’un passif conspirationniste aux conséquences déjà graves, la nomination de RFK Jr, ainsi rétribué de son soutien à la campagne de Donald Trump, alarme experts et médecins. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/robert-kennedy-jr-en-charge-de-la-sante-des-americains-cest-tout-simplement-la-pire-personne-possible-20241115_IH6ZDN32DRDNHPCGCXEV2ASICM/\" target=\"_blank\">Notre article</a>."},{"_id":"MQBX4MIEGZGG7LZAC7N5MBHHY4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622716732},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"},{"level":2,"_id":"YL43SQ4ZTZE4PDB6LFTYHQGRMI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732195137973},"type":"header","content":"Marco Rubio, un faucon à la tête de la diplomatie sauce Trump"},{"_id":"5I2PDVKHHFHOJG27OJGWKDOI7I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732195137974},"type":"text","content":"Figure du Tea Party lors de sa première élection en 2010 à la Chambre haute du Congrès, le possible successeur d’Antony Blinken s’est illustré par ses positions dures à l’égard de la Chine, de l’Iran, du Venezuela et de Cuba, et considéré comme un faucon de la politique étrangère des Etats-Unis. Fils d’exilés cubains – ce qu’il n’omet jamais de rappeler –, Marco Rubio a construit son identité politique en soutenant le renversement de gouvernements autocratiques. Il avait contribué à persuader Trump, lors de son premier mandat, d’adopter une politique de sanctions sévères contre le Venezuela pour tenter, en vain, de renverser Nicolás Maduro. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/marco-rubio-un-faucon-a-la-tete-de-la-diplomatie-sauce-trump-20241113_5IV67SKXWVFDPAW6CCALNP43IA/\" target=\"_blank\">Notre article</a>."},{"_id":"5ADATDRPMRE4FMPUI5VKRR5U6U","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732195137990},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"},{"level":2,"_id":"3ZGGYZ22QFD2TILZILAIQOCVSE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732195137991},"type":"header","content":"Pete Hegseth, animateur télé de Fox News et accusé d’agression sexuelle, nommé à la Défense"},{"copyright":"2016 Getty Images","syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"0b4a94f720447dabac64ffc7501fc316712e99a33ed1bcef176327c77b599834"},"caption":"","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","geo":{},"licensable":false,"credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"AFP","type":"author"}],"by":[{"name":"Spencer Platt","type":"author","byline":"Spencer Platt"}]},"creditIPTC":"AFP","country_name":"United States","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/7W4UckzCpIvmSUiP10sexv7pcv8=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/ZZHGKGCPHVBINA6L4SSYVBUSDY.jpg","owner":"a.zuffi@liberation.fr","iptc_source":"GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA","comments":[],"keywords":["army","arrival","contributor","feedrouted_northamerica","fox network","gettyimagerank2","horizontal","military","money","new york city","pete hegseth","photography","politics","politics and government","right","trump tower - 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Sur son biceps, l’inscription <i>Deus vult,</i> «Dieu le veut» en latin, cri de ralliement de la Première Croisade au XIe siècle récupéré ces dernières années par la mouvance suprémaciste blanche. Sur son bras, un drapeau américain orné d’un fusil d’assaut. Les tatouages de Pete Hegseth, choisi par Donald Trump pour être secrétaire à la Défense, en disent long sur le personnage. Ancien militaire, l’homme de 44 ans enchaîne les polémiques, notamment à cause de ses positions ultraconservatrices. <i>«Pete est dur, intelligent et un véritable partisan de l’idée «l’Amérique d’abord»»</i>, a déclaré le 12 novembre le président élu lors de son annonce. <i>«Avec Pete à la barre, les ennemis de l’Amérique sont prévenus : notre armée redeviendra grande et l’Amérique ne reculera jamais»,</i> a-t-il poursuivi. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/administration-trump-qui-est-pete-hegseth-animateur-tele-de-fox-news-nomme-a-la-defense-et-accuse-dagression-sexuelle-20241117_SL2J4S5FAVDZ5LH4SQVTUVLKKY/\" target=\"_blank\">Notre article</a>."},{"_id":"4K2WZM3RBJEJFD6ITXBULPJ2SE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622716739},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"},{"level":2,"_id":"37ZCO7TMQFDVZA6KVLHMWF6MBY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622716740},"type":"header","content":"Howard Lutnick, ministre du Commerce choisi pour accomplir la révolution protectionniste promise"},{"_id":"LIYEWO6XHBFDNO3C7DY2SDQ4P4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732283682164},"type":"text","content":"Pressenti à la tête du Trésor américain, où il avait les faveurs d’un Elon Musk, Howard Lutnick sera finalement le choix de Donald Trump pour diriger le ministère du Commerce. Le président élu a officialisé mardi 19 novembre la nomination de celui qu’il vante comme une<i> «force motrice de Wall Street depuis plus de trente ans»</i> – et un membre de longue date de son orbite, aussi, en vieux copain, apparu dans sa série de téléréalité <i>The Apprentice, </i>qui a personnellement donné et levé des dizaines de millions de dollars pour ses campagnes depuis 2019 et copréside aujourd’hui l’équipe en charge du casting de sa nouvelle administration. Avec semble-t-il une inclination à confondre les intérêts de ses propres affaires et ceux de la transition présidentielle, au risque de s’attirer l’agacement de Trump et d’une partie de sa garde rapprochée. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/etats-unis-howard-lutnick-ministre-du-commerce-choisi-par-donald-trump-pour-accomplir-sa-revolution-protectionniste-20241119_RPIVFQNUYJH4DKT6CMTLIZYUV4/\" target=\"_blank\">Notre article</a>"},{"level":2,"_id":"NCXRPXNWJNHJLDNPZRXYP77UBI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[{"pos":0,"comment":"Ami des magnats du pétrole et apôtre de la captation de CO2 : Doug Burgum, le gouverneur qui se rêve vice-président de Donald Trump"}],"comments":[],"_id":1732195137993},"type":"header","content":""},{"_id":"G7HOTUMH6JC6PKPT4FA6TCVK7Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[{"pos":0,"comment":"Diplômé de Stanford, ancien consultant chez McKinsey, entrepreneur dans la tech via sa société Great Plains Software, vendue en 2001 à Microsoft pour 1,1 milliard de dollars, Doug Burgum fait ensuite des affaires dans l’immobilier et le capital-risque, avant de se lancer en politique. Elu gouverneur une première fois en 2016, largement réélu en 2020, il est issu d’une famille qui a prospéré dans la culture des céréales et l’agroalimentaire. Une biographie idéale pour incarner deux segments essentiels de l’électorat républicain : l’Amérique de la tech et du business, et l’Amérique rurale et conservatrice, dont il emprunte souvent l’iconographie dans ses visuels de campagne ou sur les réseaux sociaux, en posant à cheval, chemise à carreaux et chapeau de cow-boy. Notre article."}],"comments":[],"_id":1732195137994},"type":"text","content":""},{"_id":"NEOCABOTHJF3RF4AGC2BJRMY5U","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622716744},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"},{"level":2,"_id":"EABY5MJFSZGRNDTXJACMVGE6P4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732283682169},"type":"header","content":"Linda McMahon, ex-patronne de la Fédération du catch à l’Education et Mehmet Oz, docteur médiatique à un poste clé de la Santé"},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"liberation"},"address":{},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"e8898e6311ca4587752c7646ed2da1340d3397288fd42222a7516e595173e4ae"},"caption":"","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","focal_point":{"x":647,"y":405},"version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/R5F6CSH7CJAMPMYETT26PJG7RQ.jpg","geo":{},"licensable":false,"credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"Reuters","type":"author"}],"by":[{"name":"Photos","type":"author","byline":"Photos"}]},"subtitle":"","width":1252,"_id":"R5F6CSH7CJAMPMYETT26PJG7RQ","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/DA3jl6b_Nwca5oYsXKHEVwd0Oyo=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/R5F6CSH7CJAMPMYETT26PJG7RQ.jpg","owner":"i.grattard@liberation.fr","comments":[],"keywords":[],"proxyUrl":"/resizer/DA3jl6b_Nwca5oYsXKHEVwd0Oyo=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/R5F6CSH7CJAMPMYETT26PJG7RQ.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/R5F6CSH7CJAMPMYETT26PJG7RQ.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/DA3jl6b_Nwca5oYsXKHEVwd0Oyo=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/R5F6CSH7CJAMPMYETT26PJG7RQ.jpg","ingestionMethod":"manual","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/b6mWoi646KlwVxBeoNuBZR--kyE=/300x0/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/R5F6CSH7CJAMPMYETT26PJG7RQ.jpg","version":3,"originalName":"Design sans titre (16).jpg","mime_type":"image/jpeg","restricted":false,"template_id":183,"galleries":[],"_id":"NOPBJJ3KWBAXXGUUPO5P6P6VXU"},"created_date":"2024-11-20T09:10:21Z","last_updated_date":"2024-11-20T09:16:17Z","slug":"Design sans titre - 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Le président républicain élu a annoncé mardi 19 novembre au soir deux nouvelles nominations surprenantes, puisant parmi les plus fidèles au sein de sa garde rapprochée : l’ancienne patronne de la fédération de catch WWE, Linda McMahon, deviendra ministre de l’Education, tandis que le médiatique chirurgien Dr Mehmet Oz occupera un poste clé dans la Santé.<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/donald-trump-nomme-lex-patronne-du-catch-americain-a-leducation-et-un-docteur-mediatique-a-un-poste-cle-de-la-sante-20241120_ADI57N7G7RDI5ILUQ6MVEA3A3U/\" target=\"_blank\"> Notre article</a>."},{"_id":"KP2EYDWFJZCZLBEHWCJBNSHJYA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732285597723},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"},{"level":2,"_id":"O553STZNKFEBVN56BDVLJPVGLU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732285597724},"type":"header","content":"Pam Bondi à la Justice, après le renoncement de Matt Gaetz"},{"_id":"6Q33XJFTXRH3RPLDAVEBIUMVLM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732285597725},"type":"text","content":"Figure d’agitateur incendiaire de l’extrême droite Maga, loyal à Trump jusque dans un mimétisme absolu de ses pires outrances, mais cerné par les inimitiés et surtout les révélations quant à son recours aux drogues et à la prostitution, Matt Gaetz semblait en très mauvaise posture en vue de sa confirmation par le Sénat. Dans un communiqué posté sur X, le représentant de Floride a annoncé renoncer à cette nomination, au motif de ne pas entraîner dans <i>«une querelle inutilement prolongée à Washington» </i>la transition en cours vers une nouvelle administration Trump <i>«opérationnelle dès le premier jour». </i>Il a été presque aussitôt remplacé par l’ex-patronne de la justice floridienne Pam Bondi, qui avait défendu Trump lors de son premier procès en destitution. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/premier-pari-perdant-de-la-nouvelle-ere-trump-matt-gaetz-force-de-renoncer-a-diriger-la-justice-americaine-et-deja-remplace-20241122_A2FFCA6OVNFVDFM5DPNDYRNA5Q/\" target=\"_blank\">Notre article</a>."},{"_id":"VILYVPUL2BBKBJOPGNZJ76F4GE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622716751},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"},{"level":2,"_id":"6TE6DA2MJREQ3KH5PD2JWGNH5E","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732195137988},"type":"header","content":"Karoline Leavitt, une attachée de presse comme porte-parole de la Maison Blanche"},{"_id":"ST6XTIR2NRFXFKIXFGKKSN74K4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732610323108},"type":"text","content":"Une fidèle dans l’entourage immédiat de Donald Trump. Karoline Leavitt a été désignée porte-parole de la Maison Blanche, un poste aussi prestigieux qu’exposé pour celle qui a fait ses preuves à ses côtés durant la campagne. <i>«Karoline est intelligente, solide et s’est avérée être une communicante très efficace»</i>, a déclaré Donald Trump dans un communiqué. Ce poste stratégique implique de répondre face caméra aux questions de la presse de manière quasi quotidienne. Karine Jean-Pierre, l’actuelle titulaire du poste au sein de l’administration Biden, occupe à 50 ans cette fonction depuis mai 2022. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/donald-trump-nomme-une-attachee-de-presse-de-27-ans-comme-porte-parole-de-la-maison-blanche-20241116_ORIV5REI4RG7JDYDGM2ESIA23Y/\" target=\"_blank\">Notre article</a>"},{"_id":"ZCQFNEWCKNFKVNM6MF2SEZDECY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622716754},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"},{"level":2,"_id":"BMLK7RNQDBF7BFAFKF4PHPRZTE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732195137976},"type":"header","content":"Mike Huckabee et Steven Witkoff, deux fervents soutiens d’Israël à des postes diplomatiques clés"},{"_id":"ECENCP2SVFALVE6P2UEXVOTKGY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732195137977},"type":"text","content":"Présentés par Donald Trump comme des <i>«voix infatigables de la paix au Moyen-Orient»,</i> les deux hommes que le Président-élu vient de désigner à deux postes clés pour la région présagent d’une vision toute trumpiste de la paix. Le premier, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2007/12/14/huckabee-le-messie-republicain_108569/\">Mike Huckabee</a>, 69 ans, ancien gouverneur de l’Arkansas nommé ambassadeur des Etats-Unis en Israël, est un pasteur baptiste évangélique, qui<i> «adore Israël et le peuple d’Israël qui l’aime aussi», </i>a fait valoir Trump dans son annonce de la nomination de <i>«Mike».</i> Quant à Steven Witkoff, 67 ans, désigné comme envoyé spécial pour le Moyen-Orient, il s’agit d’un magnat de l’immobilier, à la tête d’une fortune estimée à plus d’un demi-milliard de dollars, grand contributeur de la campagne républicaine et surtout partenaire régulier des parties de golf de Donald Trump en Floride. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/moyen-orient/a-peine-reelu-donald-trump-nomme-deux-fervents-soutiens-disrael-a-des-postes-cles-20241113_ZC7KSS2PZBB23HCKIIPNLOFM2A/\" target=\"_blank\">Notre article</a>."},{"_id":"NBJTERCADVHLBNJWQ5PQXIZXWI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622716757},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"},{"level":2,"_id":"QYHKDJUT6NDZLH74ZNYOO7G6F4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622716758},"type":"header","content":"Brendan Carr, le «combattant de la liberté d’expression» président de la Commission fédérale des communications"},{"_id":"B3PJZR76JBGUDO2Q2TK6YO2FLM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732195137997},"type":"text","content":"Brendan Carr a longtemps erré dans les couloirs de la Commission fédérale des communications (FCC), dont le siège se situe à Washington. Embauché comme conseiller juridique en 2012, promu au rang de commissaire en 2017 par Donald Trump, ce régulateur prend désormais la tête de l’organisation chargée des télécommunications à la demande de ce même président réélu des Etats-Unis. Un <i>«combattant de la liberté d’expression»</i> que le chef d’Etat espère bien voir s’attaquer aux géants de la tech. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/qui-est-brendan-carr-le-combattant-de-la-liberte-dexpression-choisi-par-trump-pour-presider-la-commission-federale-des-communications-20241118_YXX4Y77TRNAVRCD7S6QMF234JQ/\" target=\"_blank\">Notre article</a>."},{"_id":"FCXUBWSDBNBSHGLVTPNOF23PVM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"},{"level":2,"_id":"M3SFTS5YSBEJZAGQ2DCWFS6DLI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"header","content":"Kash Patel, un fidèle complotiste désigné par Donald Trump pour diriger le FBI"},{"_id":"NOBEB4X4HVBQPPISTODODSDEUQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Fils de migrants indiens, Kash Patel avait occupé lors du premier mandat de Trumpplusieurs postes à responsabilité, notamment comme conseiller à la sécurité nationale ou encore chef de cabinet au Pentagone. Conspirationniste et farouchement loyal au milliardaire républicain, il a écrit un livre sur <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/debats/2021/01/14/qu-est-ce-que-l-etat-profond-souvent-cite-par-la-mouvance-qanon-et-les-pro-trump_1817274/\">«l’Etat profond», théorie répandue parmi les soutiens du nouveau président</a> selon laquelle les bureaucrates du gouvernement œuvreraient dans l’ombre contre Donald Trump. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/kash-patel-un-fidele-complotiste-designe-par-donald-trump-pour-diriger-le-fbi-20241201_ACL3ZOCXPVFP3JL54UYCSYWN7U/\" target=\"_blank\">Lire le profil</a>"},{"_id":"3776NS24IJED5FE75S55MKRXZM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"},{"level":2,"_id":"7K56LWX56VBI7HEEPRKF5XN7GA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"header","content":"Charles Kushner, père du gendre de Donald Trump, nommé ambassadeur des Etats-Unis en France"},{"_id":"HD35GLAHGVCPHP4OVMY4KJ5NDU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Une nouvelle pièce étrange sur l’échiquier mis en place par le futur président américain. Donald Trump a annoncé ce samedi 30 novembre Charles Kushner, le père son gendre et ancien conseiller du président élu <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2020/07/31/jared-kushner-gendre-a-tout-faire_1795760/\">Jared Kushner</a>, comme ambassadeur des Etats-Unis en France. Charles Kushner a passé un an dans une prison fédérale pour des malversations fiscales et avait été gracié par Donald Trump vers la fin de son mandat à la Maison Blanche. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/charles-kushner-pere-du-gendre-de-donald-trump-nomme-ambassadeur-des-etats-unis-en-france-20241130_3C3KK4TNFNCIXKKZZ2ZRHB4VQ4/\" target=\"_blank\">Lire notre article</a>"},{"_id":"52MGRD66XZD3ZHEBEUSFU3VTYI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[{"pos":0,"comment":"MANQUE SEAN DUFFY AUX TRANSPORTS ET DOUG BURGUM A L’INTERIEUR"}],"comments":[],"_id":1732195137998},"type":"text","content":""}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Depuis sa victoire, le républicain a effectué de nombreuses nominations à des postes plus ou moins importants. 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galaxie Trump : fidèles parmi les fidèles, climatosceptiques, médecin sulfureux, milliardaires… Avec qui va gouverner le président élu ?"},"websites":{"liberation":{"website_url":"/international/amerique/la-galaxie-trump-fideles-parmi-les-fideles-climatosceptiques-medecin-sulfureux-milliardaires-avec-qui-va-gouverner-le-president-elu-20241126_V3QTXC3VRVGR5J6RVEKMFQXS2E/","website_section":{"path":"/international/amerique","parent":{"default":"/international"},"_website":"liberation","parent_id":"/international","name":"Amérique","description":"Accédez aux dernières informations sur les pays de l'Amérique du Nord et du Sud : Etats-Unis, Mexique, Brésil, Canada, Chili, 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milliards de dollars d’investissement pour des milliards d’économies. L’administration Biden a annoncé ce mardi 26 novembre la prise en charge à venir, via les dispositifs Medicare (assurance santé des séniors) ou Medicaid (pour les plus défavorisés), de médicaments permettant l’amaigrissement comme <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/sante/obesite-sur-ordonnance-ou-dans-la-clandestinite-lozempic-a-tout-prix-20240418_4IXDPKYVN5HABCLP4AAOKC2QHM/\" target=\"_blank\">Ozempic</a> ou <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/sante/prix-conditions-dutilisation-effets-secondaires-tout-savoir-sur-le-wegovy-le-medicament-anti-obesite-commercialise-en-france-20241008_GQ234C5JURFZRK5JEY2FHFANPQ/?redirected=1\" target=\"_blank\">Wegovy</a>. <i>«Cela change la donne pour les Américains qui n’ont pas les moyens d’acheter ces médicaments autrement»</i>, s’est félicité le secrétaire d’Etat à la Santé et aux services sociaux, Xavier Becerra, dans une interview accordée à l’agence <a href=\"https://apnews.com/article/ozempic-biden-rfk-jr-trump-antiobesity-drugs-caaa2f888435af1d32bedb83e9ddbc0a\" target=\"_blank\">AP News</a>. Seules les personnes ayant un IMC supérieur ou égal à 30 devraient en bénéficier."},{"_id":"IGWDLDYTYFBGRLEJFDD5YMBMIE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622788185},"type":"text","content":"L’objectif affiché par le président démocrate est de lutter contre l’obésité dans un pays où plus de 42% de la population est obèse, selon les autorités sanitaires. Et par la même occasion de faire des économies : si une telle mesure pourrait coûter jusqu’à 35 milliards de dollars <i>«au cours de la prochaine décennie»</i>, selon AP News, elle permettrait également de faire économiser au gouvernement des milliards jusqu’ici dépensés pour traiter les maladies chroniques liées à l’obésité."},{"_id":"OAWWDHTDQBA7BBVVUDPYE5N5SY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622788186},"type":"text","content":"Autour de 7,5 millions d’Américains pourraient bénéficier de cette mesure, selon Xavier Becerra, alors qu’un mois de traitement pour ce genre de médicament peut dépasser les 1 000 dollars par personne dans le pays. Ces médicaments n’étaient jusqu’à présent pris en charge que pour des malades du diabète ou présentant des risques de maladies cardiaques."},{"level":2,"_id":"ZXSCA5GVUVFWRKBQFYNAVAUORY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622788187},"type":"header","content":"A peine annoncée, déjà supprimée ?"},{"_id":"YGLFYDK6VFHRBN62KPG6VW6N3Q","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622788188},"type":"text","content":"L’Ozempic, qui lutte contre le diabète, le Wegovy, son petit frère antiobésité, et les autres médicaments de la même famille miment une hormone sécrétée par les intestins (GLP-1). Laquelle agit sur le pancréas pour favoriser la sécrétion d’insuline et envoie au cerveau un signal de satiété après l’ingestion de nourriture. Les uns sont donc indiqués contre le diabète de type 2, les autres pour le poids des personnes atteintes d’obésité. Et pour cette dernière indication, leur effet est redoutable : le Wegovy entraîne une perte de 15 % en moyenne au bout d’un an de traitement."},{"_id":"Y7LMZ2EHGZA5XOCJRGBTMQMRYY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622788189},"type":"text","content":"Reste à voir si la mesure annoncée ce mardi sera suivie d’effets puisque <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/robert-kennedy-jr-en-charge-de-la-sante-des-americains-cest-tout-simplement-la-pire-personne-possible-20241115_IH6ZDN32DRDNHPCGCXEV2ASICM/\" target=\"_blank\">Robert F Kennedy Jr., le futur ministre de la Santé de Donald Trump</a>, a déjà pris position contre ces médicaments. Vaccinosceptique assumé, le neveu de John Fitzgerald Kennedy a déclaré dans ses discours ou sur ses réseaux sociaux être opposé à leur remboursement et être à la place favorable à une aide pour que les Américains mangent des aliments plus sains ou s’inscrivent à la salle de sport. <i>«Pour la moitié du prix d’Ozempic, nous pourrions acheter des aliments issus de l’agriculture biologique pour chaque Américain, trois repas par jour, et un abonnement à une salle de sport pour chaque Américain obèse»</i>, avait déclaré RFK lors d’une table ronde organisée au début de l’année."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"PME6B5NDBVBTTDW2P3W76DQ3WY","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"5PKYXBHFNRFB7JCABFZWXHQFDE"},"title":"A lire aussi","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"GH7RJODDI5GGPNMPXBTHDB3A4U","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"LNMKG6TFQZDFTM72CVLUWR76XM","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Prix, conditions d’utilisation, effets secondaires… tout savoir sur le Wegovy, le médicament anti-obésité commercialisé en France","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/sante/prix-conditions-dutilisation-effets-secondaires-tout-savoir-sur-le-wegovy-le-medicament-anti-obesite-commercialise-en-france-20241008_GQ234C5JURFZRK5JEY2FHFANPQ/"}]},{"_id":"E6RAA7YQAFHI5LST7JBA773EHM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732622788191},"type":"text","content":"Autorisé depuis 2022 par l’agence européenne du médicament, le<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/sante/le-medicament-contre-lobesite-wegovy-commercialise-en-france-20241008_7MSP4B5UWFDURJY2ZA4E26D6Y4/\" target=\"_blank\"> Wegovy n’est commercialisé en France que depuis début octobre</a> sous ordonnance. Le patient doit avoir moins de 65 ans, un IMC d’au moins 35 et avoir déjà essayé, sans réussite, de faire un régime. Et il n’est pas remboursé par la sécurité sociale alors que le traitement coûte autour de 300 euros par mois. Quant à l’Ozempic, il n’est destiné qu’aux personnes diabétiques. Mais depuis plusieurs années, il est utilisé par certains, illégalement, pour perdre du poids."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Ce mardi 26 novembre, l’administration Biden a annoncé sa volonté de rembourser, via les dispositifs Medicare ou Medicaid, plusieurs médicaments contre l’obésité. Mais la mesure pourrait être rapidement supprimée par le futur ministre de la Santé de Donald Trump, Robert F Kennedy Jr."},"description":{"basic":"L'administration Biden a annoncé sa volonté de rembourser, via les dispositif Medicare ou Medicaid, plusieurs médicaments contre l’obésité. Mais la mesure pourrait être rapidement supprimée par le futur ministre de la Santé de Donald Trump."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/societe/sante","parent_id":"/societe","name":"Santé","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité santé avec des informations sur les maladies, les traitements, la recherche médicale, la situation des hôpitaux en France...","_id":"/societe/sante","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/societe","default":"/societe","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/societe","amp-menu":"/societe","headernav":"/societe"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité santé avec des informations sur les maladies, les traitements, la recherche médicale, la situation des hôpitaux en France...","site_title":"Santé : actualités et informations en direct - 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de 40 000 personnes ont été déplacées en dix jours dans la capitale haïtienne en raison d’une nouvelle flambée de violences des gangs, a annoncé lundi l’Organisation internationale pour les migrations (OIM), décrivant la pire vague de déplacements depuis deux ans. Accusés de nombreux meurtres, violences sexuelles, viols, pillages et enlèvements contre rançon, ces groupes armés contrôlent la capitale et s’en prennent largement aux civils, forcés de fuir."},{"_id":"RMKIWDAPNJG7RDSRLONIWMRFZY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732611472027},"type":"text","content":"Entre le 11 et le 20 novembre, 40 965 personnes ont été déplacées dans la métropole de Port-au-Prince en raison de ces violences et certaines ont été obligées de fuir pour la <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/haiti-la-situation-reste-explosive-a-port-au-prince-toujours-dans-lattente-de-nouveaux-dirigeants-20240316_YQSAVTLCYVH4RL3DSGZ5HTMPZQ/\" target=\"_blank\">deuxième, voire la troisième fois</a>, a précisé l’agence onusienne. <i>«L’ampleur de ces déplacements est sans précédent depuis le début de notre réponse à la crise humanitaire en Haïti en 2022»</i>, a commenté dans un communiqué Grégoire Goodstein, chef de l’OIM pour Haïti. Au total, plus de 700 000 personnes sont déplacées dans ce pays pauvre des Caraïbes. <i>«Cette crise n’est pas qu’un défi humanitaire. C’est un test pour notre responsabilité collective»</i>, a insisté Grégoire Goodstein, soulignant la <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/guerre-des-gangs-en-haiti-les-policiers-kenyans-arrivent-enfin-en-soutien-20240624_T3KUV5LZQZDBNH2CHSNUIP53HY/\" target=\"_blank\">difficulté pour les équipes</a> de l’ONU de mener leur mission dans ces conditions d’insécurité."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"EV464SRBNJGBZLJK4PQ3JDK2OY","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"D7B6KZLLW5CXVDQHBCTPMTKAXQ"},"title":"A lire aussi ","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"34OJYJ7JEJE2FDL62BVQWHAYAY","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"MS3HWCFBJ5FOBIFGL72OSQ77XA","type":"interstitial_link","content":"En Haïti, des gangs toujours plus puissants et des dirigeants «complètement cons» selon Macron","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/en-haiti-des-gangs-toujours-plus-puissants-et-des-dirigeants-completement-cons-selon-macron-20241121_NZPUA47FMZEZLJ43LNJPH2JWDQ/"}]},{"_id":"KD3VOQRTZRDUHDH22FRTALYP3Q","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732611472029},"type":"text","content":"Haïti pâtit depuis des dizaines d’années d’une <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/en-haiti-des-gangs-toujours-plus-puissants-et-des-dirigeants-completement-cons-selon-macron-20241121_NZPUA47FMZEZLJ43LNJPH2JWDQ/\" target=\"_blank\">instabilité politique chronique</a> et d’une crise sécuritaire liée à la présence de gangs armés. Depuis deux semaines, Port-au-Prince et des communes voisines font face à une nouvelle flambée de violences attisée par <i>«Viv Ansanm»</i> (Vivre ensemble), alliance de gangs formée en février et parvenue à renverser le Premier ministre d’alors, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/haiti-demission-dariel-henry-premier-ministre-conteste-en-pleine-vague-de-violence-des-gangs-20240312_5AC3YMYWIBACFODXVSNOLN34VU/\" target=\"_blank\">Ariel Henry</a>."},{"_id":"P5S62TA4NVC5HDG3M57QR3I5YE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732611472030},"type":"text","content":"Le 11 novembre dernier, ces violences avaient fait au moins 150 morts en une semaine dans la capitale, selon le Haut-Commissaire de l’ONU aux droits de l’Homme, Volker Türk. Un nouveau bilan qui portait à 4 544 morts et 2 060 blessés le nombre de morts en<b> </b>Haïti depuis le début de l’année, selon l’ONU, qui souligne que le véritable bilan est <i>«probablement plus élevé»</i>. Mardi 19 novembre, l’ONG Médecins Sans Frontières avait annoncé qu’elle suspendait ses activités dans la capitale d’Haïti à la suite de <i>«violences et menaces des forces de police»</i> et après notamment la mort de deux de ses patients le 11 novembre. <i>«L’isolement de Port-au-Prince amplifie une situation humanitaire déjà désastreuse»,</i> a déclaré Grégoire Goodstein, responsable pour Haïti de l’OIM, dans un communiqué. <i>«Notre capacité à fournir de l’aide atteint ses limites. Sans un soutien international immédiat, les souffrances s’aggraveront de manière exponentielle»,</i> a-t-il mis en garde."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Meurtres, pillages, violences sexuelles... une alliance de gangs, formée en février dernier, attise le niveau de tensions dans la capitale, Port-au-Prince. Les habitants de la capitale, apeurés, sont obligés de fuir en masse."},"description":{"basic":"L’alliance de gangs «Viv Ansanm», formée en février relance le niveau de tensions à Port-au-Prince. 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barrières douanières vont bien être renforcées aux Etats-Unis. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/tags/donald-trump/\" target=\"_blank\">Donald Trump</a> a confirmé lundi 25 novembre que ses premières mesures économiques après <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/presidentielle-americaine-2024-les-prochaines-etapes-avant-linvestiture-de-donald-trump-20241107_IOQ2XPFJFZA3BFKLMRE4PLGWFA/\" target=\"_blank\">son investiture en janvier</a> seront d’<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/tribunes/elections-americaines-donald-trump-pourrait-lancer-une-nouvelle-guerre-commerciale-20241029_EF5IWTTPB5ELJEDONXK5YHYDUI/\" target=\"_blank\">augmenter les droits de douane</a> sur les produits venant de Chine mais aussi du Canada et du Mexique.<i> «Le 20 janvier, pour l’un de mes nombreux premiers décrets, je signerai tous les documents nécessaires pour imposer au Mexique et au Canada des droits de douane de 25 % sur TOUS les produits entrant aux Etats-Unis»</i>, a écrit le président élu dans une publication sur son réseau Truth Social. Dans un post séparé, il a annoncé une augmentation des taxes douanières de 10 %, qui vient s’ajouter à celles existant déjà et à celles supplémentaires qu’il pourrait encore décider, sur <i>«tous les nombreux produits arrivant de Chine aux Etats-Unis»</i>."},{"_id":"ODJILVOSTFAGJPNBFE6BGY2AWI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732603171446},"type":"text","content":"Pour justifier ces mesures, Trump met en avant les sujets des stupéfiants et de l’immigration illégale. <i>«Cette taxe restera en vigueur jusqu’à ce que les drogues, en particulier le fentanyl, et tous les immigrants illégaux arrêtent cette invasion de notre pays !»</i>, a-t-il ainsi ajouté. Donald Trump a expliqué avoir souvent évoqué le problème de l’afflux de drogues, notamment de fentanyl, un des principaux responsables de la crise des opiacés aux Etats-Unis, avec des dirigeants chinois qui lui ont promis de punir sévèrement,<i> «jusqu’à la peine de mort»</i>, les<i> «trafiquants»</i>. <i>«Mais ils ne sont jamais allés au bout des choses.»</i>"},{"level":2,"_id":"VMVMZVYZ4NHCRHWVZFNUWB3B7I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732603171447},"type":"header","content":"«Personne ne gagnera une guerre commerciale», prévient Pékin"},{"_id":"ODJILVOSTFAGJPNBFE6BGY2AWI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732603171448},"type":"text","content":"Des raisons de sécurité nationale peuvent être invoquées pour déroger aux règles fixées par l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) mais les pays se gardent généralement de recourir à cette exception comme un outil régulier de politique commerciale. L’augmentation des droits de douane, que Donald Trump a souvent décrite comme son <i>«expression préférée» </i>durant sa campagne, est une des clés de la future politique économique du président élu, qui n’a pas peur de relancer les guerres commerciales, notamment avec la Chine, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2019/05/31/tarifs-douaniers-trump-s-attaque-au-mexique_1730953/\" target=\"_blank\">commencées lors de son premier mandat.</a>"},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"LKGOIZSE25FULGRXHUC56KYISY","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"4XGX7TDKWZBPZBUXY6QPXHUWPU"},"title":"Analyse","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"77JE4FGLIRHJHOYARV2NQ6CTWQ","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"3LDOFEHBZNBOLDPJ7XVN6E3QDA","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Economie : pour Donald Trump, la déstabilisation comme fonds de commerce","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/economie/economie-pour-donald-trump-la-destabilisation-comme-fonds-de-commerce-20241106_GZH3QGRJGBEU7IK5TO7CQR5SKY/"}]},{"_id":"VMVMZVYZ4NHCRHWVZFNUWB3B7I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732603171450},"type":"text","content":"<i>«Personne ne gagnera une guerre commerciale»</i>, a prévenu mardi la diplomatie chinoise dans la foulée des déclaration du président élu américain. <i>«La Chine estime que la coopération commerciale et économique entre la Chine et les Etats-Unis est mutuellement bénéfique par nature»</i>, a souligné un porte-parole, Liu Pengyu."},{"_id":"T3D5L3NM5FFE5LG3QFUTO2NAE4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732603171451},"type":"text","content":"Dans la soirée, le gouvernement canadien de Justin Trudeau a pour sa part estimé que la relation entre les deux pays était «<i>équilibrée et mutuellement bénéfique, surtout pour les travailleurs américains»</i>. Avant de rappeler en guise d’avertissement que le Canada était <i>«essentiel pour l’approvisionnement énergétique»</i> des Etats-Unis. Dans le pays, où 75 % des exportations partent pour les Etats-Unis, la nouvelle a fait l’effet d’une onde de choc. Le Premier ministre québécois, François Legault, a estimé que cette annonce représentait <i>«un risque énorme»</i> pour l’économie canadienne. Son homologue de la Colombie-Britannique, David Eby, a estimé qu’<i>«Ottawa devait répondre avec fermeté»</i>."},{"level":2,"_id":"DUCITAGPEJD55KQZBMHVRNRJIU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732603171452},"type":"header","content":"«C’est un coup classique de Trump, menacer et ensuite négocier»"},{"_id":"3DMN77AXH5EJVISSRUCFQLZM7M","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732603171453},"type":"text","content":"Le Mexique <i>«n’a aucun motif de préoccupation»</i>, avait tenté de rassurer la présidente Claudia Sheinbaum au lendemain du scrutin américain. Les trois pays sont liés depuis trente ans par un accord de libre-échange, renégocié sous la pression de Donald Trump lors de son premier mandat."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"PYJDPXZJV5DR5N2R5YHGGKPJJU","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"L4VCVT7RSRAGPHFIDS3JMFRK24"},"title":"A lire aussi","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"7FM2S3RQENCONDI35P77HYNLYQ","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"DRGF3NRQVJDQJMVNC6ZWIZYF34","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Au Mexique, le retour de Trump ravive les craintes de verrouillage malgré quelques opportunités","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/au-mexique-le-retour-de-trump-ravive-les-craintes-de-verrouillage-malgre-quelques-opportunites-20241112_J3ZVI4LKLVGTZCDTAOY4RK5APQ/"}]},{"_id":"OLQ53BJIOJCF3LMCOHHCID6PM4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732603171455},"type":"text","content":"La capacité des deux voisins des Etats-Unis<i> «à ignorer les menaces du président élu est limitée»</i> tant ils en dépendent, estime Wendy Cutler, vice-présidente de l’Asia Society Policy Institute, cercle de réflexion américain. Mais l’analyste William Reinsch souligne que leur accord devait de toute façon être renégocié en 2026 : <i>«c’est un coup classique de Trump, menacer et ensuite négocier»</i>."},{"_id":"4E27CYRPBVGP5JLQHK7DNOEQ5I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732603171456},"type":"text","content":"Concernant la Chine, Donald Trump a promis des droits de douane pouvant aller jusqu’à 60 % pour certains produits, voire 200 % sur les importations de véhicules assemblés au Mexique. Il souhaite aussi réintroduire des droits de douane de 10 à 20 % sur l’ensemble des produits entrant aux États-Unis et l’Union européenne s’est d’ores et déjà dite<i> «prête à réagir»</i> en cas de nouvelles tensions commerciales."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Donald Trump a confirmé lundi 25 novembre une hausse des droits de douane sur les produits venant de Chine mais aussi du Canada et du Mexique parmi ses premières mesures économiques en janvier. 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Mais les deux avaient disparu le 2 juillet après avoir décollé de Lae, en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, pour un vol éprouvant de 4 000 km. Ils devaient se réapprovisionner en carburant sur l’île Howland, mais n’y sont jamais parvenus."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"6XMFCGQMVJAKVLZVTAXSCRRA6E","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"EVZSLWZTF5E4LGRKDESROIYIA4"},"title":"Rétrosports","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"6KKBKAD7BBCI3CVUA34ZO7FODM","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"ZDB3GQGB4ZDQTBJC5DN4MQVZ3Y","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Amelia Earhart : une aviatrice révélée par l’Atlantique et engloutie par le Pacifique","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/sports/amelia-earhart-une-aviatrice-revelee-par-latlantique-et-engloutie-par-le-pacifique-20210522_2XN7G5MU2BB4JDMYBC4XVBZMRY/?redirected=1"}]},{"_id":"XITJ4W3AOVDGLHSZVVNP6UQXEA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Cette disparition reste l’un des mystères les plus intrigants de l’histoire de l’aviation, engendrant des dizaines de livres, films, et théories plus ou moins farfelues. L’hypothèse prévalente considère qu’Amelia Earhart et Fred Noonan ont connu une pénurie de carburant et ont abandonné leur bimoteur Lockheed L-10 Electra près de l’île Howland."},{"_id":"ACHRU7KDKVD5PCGCQEXCZWZXMU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Malgré son échec, Deep Sea Vision a annoncé continuer ses recherches, s’étendant <i>«sur près de 20 000 km²</i>». <i>«L’intrigue continue avec toujours aucune preuve jamais retrouvée de sa disparition»,</i> écrit l’entreprise. <i>«Dites-nous ce que vous en pensez - est-elle tombée en panne de carburant près de l’île Howland ?»</i>, interroge encore Deep Sea Vision."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"L’Américaine avait disparu au-dessus du Pacifique en 1937 alors qu’elle tentait de faire le tour du monde en avion. En janvier, des explorateurs ont cru reconnaître, sur une image captée par un robot sous-marin, les restes de l’avion. 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poursuites judiciaires bientôt évaporées pour Donald Trump. Le procureur spécial qui instruit le dossier contre le président élu, pour ses tentatives <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/donald-trump-sera-juge-a-partir-de-mars-2024-a-washington-pour-ses-actions-lors-de-lelection-de-2020-20230828_DJDY6OC6SNGLFA76XB4GDTAR24/\" target=\"_blank\">d’inverser les résultats de l’élection de 2020</a> et dans l’affaire des <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/affaire-des-archives-classifiees-de-la-maison-blanche-donald-trump-les-stockait-de-maniere-desordonnee-selon-de-nouvelles-photos-20240626_7BXWDTPDMZH3VLRB5GREDUISKY/\" target=\"_blank\">documents classifiés,</a> a recommandé ce lundi 25 novembre, dans deux motions distinctes, l’arrêt des poursuites dans ces deux affaires."},{"_id":"5KKFCX73PRFEDGHMCF5JSIYBD4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Depuis son élection, le 5 novembre, Donald Trump apparaissait certain d’échapper à ces deux procédures, pour tentatives illégales d’inverser les résultats de l’élection de 2020 remportée par Joe Biden, et pour rétention de documents classifiés après son départ de la Maison Blanche. L’ex-président et maintenant président élu, accusé d’avoir tenté de se maintenir au pouvoir malgré sa défaite en 2020, est notamment inculpé de <i>«complot contre les institutions américaines»</i> et d’<i>«atteinte au droit de vote»</i> des électeurs."},{"_id":"OVFJAY54OZE5BF2KXCP5K3EMAE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732565596912},"type":"text","content":"Jack Smith se conforme ainsi à une politique adoptée il y a plus de cinquante ans par le ministère de la Justice américain, qui consiste à ne pas poursuivre un président en exercice. Bien que le cas d’un candidat poursuivi pénalement puis élu président soit <i>«sans précédent»,</i> le ministère a conclu lors des délibérations avec le bureau du procureur spécial, que cette politique <i>«s’applique à cette situation»,</i> a expliqué Jack Smith dans sa demande à la juge Tanya Chutkan, qui instruit <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/assaut-du-capitole-lenquete-leve-le-voile-sur-un-coup-detat-mene-par-trump-20220610_QSHDSNQNH5HDVFUPNJ5D4EGHBM/\" target=\"_blank\">le dossier du Capitole.</a> "},{"level":2,"_id":"AJERWVOE4NDCHMKDJTHJKZL7AY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"header","content":"Les poursuites concernant le Capitole pourraient être relancées au terme du mandat"},{"_id":"QYZV2OBQNZDSVE6MF2UM2DAMUE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Jack Smith a fait de même en écrivant à la juge fédérale Aileen Cannon, chargée des poursuites dans l’affaire de la rétention des documents classifiés. Il était reproché à Trump d’avoir compromis la sécurité nationale en conservant dans sa résidence privée des documents, dont des plans militaires ou des informations sur des armes nucléaires, après la fin de son mandat, au lieu de les remettre aux archives nationales."},{"_id":"ZDB4PUSQ3JDDZE47W2P7XDORGI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732565596913},"type":"text","content":"Dans l’affaire du Capitole, Jack Smith demande la fin des poursuites, sans préjuger de la suite des événements, ce qui laisse ouverte la possibilité qu’elles puissent être relancées au terme du mandat de Donald Trump. Le procureur spécial s’était déjà engagé dans cette voie en obtenant de la juge, quelques jours après <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/presidentielle-2024-donald-trump-pousse-aux-portes-du-pouvoir-par-une-amerique-nostalgique-20241106_PLLW2JKJMBEMZNS5KEDXNM6QRY/\" target=\"_blank\">le vote du 5 novembre qui s’est soldé par la victoire du candidat républicain</a>, l’annulation de toutes les échéances au calendrier de cette affaire."},{"_id":"PXRIS343QNEXBGGMVDJREJQRGQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732565596914},"type":"text","content":"Ces décisions <i>«mettent fin aux affaires fédérales inconstitutionnelles engagées contre le président Trump et constituent une victoire majeure pour l’Etat de droit»,</i> a applaudi le directeur de la communication de Trump, Steven Cheung, dans un communiqué. 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était écrite. Le procureur du district de Manhattan à New York, l’un des plus sensibles des Etats-Unis où sont inculpés <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/le-rappeur-p-diddy-reste-en-prison-jusqua-son-proces-fixe-au-5-mai-2025-20241010_2MJ6ZL5CZBDA7MLFT5F6A4645U/\" target=\"_blank\">le rappeur P. Diddy </a>et <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/le-maire-de-new-york-eric-adams-inculpe-pour-le-financement-de-sa-campagne-et-fragilise-comme-jamais-20240926_KS2KPZZ52JDJ7KOW6NV6WIHWSA/\" target=\"_blank\">le maire de la ville Eric Adams</a>, a annoncé lundi sa démission avant l’arrivée à la Maison Blanche de Donald Trump, qui a promis de le remplacer. <i>«Aujourd’hui est un jour doux amer pour moi, car j’annonce ma démission du poste de procureur (fédéral) du district sud de New York»</i>, a écrit Damian Williams, qui avait marqué l’histoire de la justice américaine en devenant le premier procureur afro-américain à être nommé à ce poste à New York."},{"_id":"W7IKNFQQXFEXNIZEGYBKHHH45I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"<i>«C’est un jour amer car je quitte le travail de mes rêves»</i>, mais <i>«je suis sûr que je m’en vais au moment où ce parquet fonctionne incroyablement bien, au-dessus de ses normes déjà élevées d’excellence, d’intégrité et d’indépendance»</i>, ajoute le magistrat de 44 ans, nommé par Joe Biden à ce poste, et dont la démission sera effective le 13 décembre."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"XN36J3JQDBBIXISDCU4ISELPU4","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"GLWQE3ACPJBR3L3VO2ZOJ6L7G4"},"title":"Le billet de Thomas Legrand","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"OSFIKJEZZNHCHMBBDIQ7LEJ54A","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"37ELT5GTABHYRHAW77HNVK77RE","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Avec ses nominations, Donald Trump tue l’Etat et la politique","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/politique/avec-ses-nominations-donald-trump-tue-letat-et-la-politique-20241116_FY6NVCI4FZFVFN42TM2UP2LCPI/"}]},{"level":2,"_id":"5WYK3ZLHOBA4LFYOCCQGT2NGAE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"header","content":"Trump devrait nommer l’un de ses proches, Jay Clayton"},{"_id":"Q73D3PSABBAIPGWJD5TYY36RYE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Donald Trump est accusé de <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/premier-pari-perdant-de-la-nouvelle-ere-trump-matt-gaetz-force-de-renoncer-a-diriger-la-justice-americaine-et-deja-remplace-20241122_A2FFCA6OVNFVDFM5DPNDYRNA5Q/\" target=\"_blank\">nommer des proches au ministère de la Justice</a> pour servir ses intérêts. Il avait promis durant sa campagne de <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/qui-est-jack-smith-le-procureur-qui-a-inculpe-donald-trump-20230802_NQFJKY2K4ZDPZHAMK4W3WPEYQE/\" target=\"_blank\">limoger le procureur spécial Jack Smith</a>, qui a mené l’enquête le visant pour ses tentatives présumées illicites de renverser les résultats de l’élection de 2020, et il a nommé ses propres avocats à des postes clefs au ministère de la Justice."},{"_id":"ABHYU3ANGFGJTGSDACODNGSTLE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Il a aussi annoncé après sa victoire sur Kamala Harris qu’il nommerait au poste de procureur de Manhattan l’ancien patron du gendarme boursier américain (SEC) sous son premier mandat, Jay Clayton, qui travaille dans un cabinet de droit des affaires."},{"_id":"4NEZA4CDOBCMDCK3LKKBFOCHC4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Le parquet de Manhattan peut être amené à enquêter sur de grandes entreprises américaines et sur des affaires sensibles et médiatisées. A sa tête, Damian Williams a notamment mené les inculpations du rappeur et producteur P. Diddy, accusé d’avoir profité de sa notoriété et de sa puissance pour exploiter sexuellement des dizaines de victimes, ou du maire actuel de New York, Eric Adams, dans une affaire de corruption. Ils n’ont pas été jugés et ont plaidé non coupable."},{"_id":"DSD5FORWGRBRDKBGUT5ACGWPNU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Depuis qu’il occupe ce poste, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/economie/economie-numerique/sam-bankman-fried-le-meteore-de-la-crypto-juge-pour-fraude-apres-le-crash-de-son-empire-ftx-20231003_GU4TXJU5VZBMNCRAJFTG54G7ZE/\" target=\"_blank\">l’ancien roi des cryptomonnaies Sam Bankman-Fried </a>a aussi été condamné à 25 ans de prison pour l’une des pires fraudes financières de l’histoire récente, tandis que l’ex-mondaine britannique Ghislaine Maxwell a écopé de 20 ans pour trafic sexuel de mineures pour le compte du financier américain décédé Jeffrey Epstein."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Le premier procureur afro-américain nommé à ce poste à New York, a annoncé aujourd’hui quitter son poste avant l’arrivée du nouveau président à la Maison blanche. Le magistrat de 44 ans se savait en sursis. 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89 ans, José Mujica peut savourer la victoire de son poulain : Yamandú Orsi a remporté dimanche 24 novembre l’élection présidentielle en Uruguay, et la gauche fait son retour dans le petit pays coincé entre le Brésil et l’Argentine. Malgré son grand âge et un cancer de l’œsophage qui l’affaiblit, l’ancien président «Pepe» Mujica, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2014/07/11/exclusif-afp-la-vie-extraordinaire-de-jose-mujica-president-d-uruguay_1061828/\" target=\"_blank\">ex-guérillero emprisonné et torturé</a> pendant onze ans sous la dictature militaire – de 1973 à 1985 –, a multiplié les apparitions lors de meetings pour attirer le vote en faveur d’Orsi, un ancien professeur d’histoire de 57 ans."},{"_id":"NJBGSQ5QT5F5NJTUIXC4ZXBQ3M","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732519584868},"type":"text","content":"Candidat de la coalition de gauche Frente Amplio (Front élargi), Yamandú Orsi s’est imposé par 49,8 % des voix contre 45,9 % pour son adversaire de centre droit Alvaro Delgado, dauphin désigné par le président sortant Luis Lacalle Pou, au pouvoir depuis 2020."},{"level":2,"_id":"GV4KINZN6JAH3A3XZYA25UMKGE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732539106350},"type":"header","content":"Des talents de danseur folklorique"},{"_id":"ZZJDGRXMQ5FAVL2RI7XA5CYQ5A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732540280163},"type":"text","content":"Yamandú Orsi est le premier président du pays à ne pas être né à Montevideo depuis le retour de la démocratie, en 1985. Il a vu le jour à Canelones, capitale du département du même nom, dans une famille humble de paysans qui, en raison de la maladie du père, devra quitter la terre pour ouvrir une épicerie en ville. Au micro d’une station de radio, il confiait récemment : <i>«Je suis né lors du coup de gel de 1967, dont tous les paysans se souviennent.» </i>Son attachement au monde rural et à ses traditions ne l’a jamais quitté, comme en témoigne <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=306035482053744\" target=\"_blank\">une vidéo devenue virale</a> où il montre ses talents de danseur folklorique."},{"_id":"7X2GRFXASFGZFAF4ZDZWEXLVVE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732539106351},"type":"text","content":"Le jeune Yamandú travaillera dans la boutique parentale tout en poursuivant ses études, qui le mènent jusqu’au professorat d’histoire, en 1991. Auparavant, en 1989, il a commencé à militer au Mouvement de participation populaire, parti de gauche fondé par Pepe Mujica après sa sortie de prison. Après avoir enseigné dans plusieurs lycées, Orsi devient en 2005 secrétaire général de la municipalité de Canelones, dans l’aire urbaine de Montevideo. Soutenu par Mujica, il est en 2015 élu «intendente» (équivalent de gouverneur) du département, et sera réélu en 2020."},{"_id":"FBIOPRR2SREXVESTTE4G6GA37I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732539106352},"type":"text","content":"A ce poste, il a fait la preuve de ses qualités de négociateur et d’homme de consensus. En juin, il a démissionné de son mandat pour participer aux primaires du Frente Amplio, qu’il a largement remportées avec plus de 60 % des voix contre l’ex-maire de Montevideo, Carolina Cosse, devenue depuis sa colistière. Elle sera donc la prochaine vice-présidente."},{"level":2,"_id":"WQS4EL6QFZH67P2GKKZGU4D5HQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732539106353},"type":"header","content":"Un style vestimentaire décontracté"},{"_id":"33XDG7AOJ5HVXKOSYD44WPKPV4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732540280167},"type":"text","content":"Dimanche soir, à l’annonce de sa victoire, Orsi disait :<i> «Je serai le président qui appellera encore et encore au dialogue national pour trouver les meilleures solutions, bien sûr en suivant notre vision, mais aussi en écoutant attentivement ce que les autres nous disent.»</i> Il a aussi assuré que sa victoire augurait d’un <i>«changement»</i> qui ne sera <i>«pas radical».</i> C’est un défenseur des services publics, en premier lieu d’une école qui garantit l’égalité des chances, celle dont lui-même a bénéficié."},{"_id":"DAE62T2LMBAQLOV5M4AGU7RXCA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732539106354},"type":"text","content":"De son mentor Pepe Mujica, Yamandú Orsi a adopté le style vestimentaire décontracté (il a voté en chemise de jean), et un mode de vie sans luxe ni ostentation. Marié à Laura Alonso, il a deux enfants jumeaux, Lucia et Victorio, qui fêtent ce lundi 25 novembre leurs 12 ans. Pour des raisons pratiques, la fête d’anniversaire a eu lieu samedi."},{"level":2,"_id":"OLRQ5NGEBZC6TKOYLWUZTGYUCQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732523734925},"type":"header","content":"La criminalité liée au narcotrafic, en forte hausse"},{"_id":"WFIPN664IVFI7NS7M7DOENN2KM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732540280170},"type":"text","content":"Pour gouverner ce pays de 3,4 millions d’habitants (et 12 millions de têtes de bétail), considéré comme <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2018/08/24/l-uruguay-sur-un-meilleur-credo_1674399/\" target=\"_blank\">un modèle de stabilité et de respect de la démocratie</a> en Amérique du Sud, le futur président devra poursuivre sa croissance, qui s’établit à 3,5 % sur les douze derniers mois. Il est partisan d’un Mercosur où l’Uruguay aurait davantage de place, mais semble en revanche peu convaincu par un accord séparé de libre commerce avec la Chine, que son prédécesseur a commencé à négocier."},{"_id":"OLRQ5NGEBZC6TKOYLWUZTGYUCQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732523734925},"type":"text","content":"La principale préoccupation des électeurs est cependant la criminalité liée au narcotrafic, en forte augmentation, qu’il va falloir combattre. L’Uruguay est en outre gravement touchée par la sécheresse, qui s’est traduite par de fortes restrictions d’eau dans la capitale en 2023. La pénurie menace aussi l’élevage extensif, importante source de richesse (la viande bovine fournit 25 % des exportations)."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"IKRDSIRTAVAXXKEVWTH6Z2A33I","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"YMRG2D25DZG3RHQXRJ6SE7I2IE"},"title":"A lire aussi","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"UBXQAUT27JDCLN2CJBRWLQ6HTM","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"S46E3KGWXRCGBCUIA4YV3RIW4A","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Pénurie d’eau : en Uruguay, la capitale presque à sec","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/penurie-deau-en-uruguay-la-capitale-presque-a-sec-20230608_2IM3D6J4SBAERGW4TVREQ3NOEE/"}]},{"_id":"WGZNEEH5HZC3RP2EUY7LCPKWW4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732519584870},"type":"text","content":"<i>«Je tiens à féliciter […] le président élu Yamandú Orsi, le Frente Amplio et mon ami Pepe Mujica»,</i> a réagi Lula, le président du Brésil voisin. <i>«C’est une victoire pour toute l’Amérique latine et les Caraïbes»,</i> a-t-il relevé. Au Chili, Gabriel Boric a indiqué avoir appelé le vainqueur dans la soirée. <i>«Nous avons parlé de comment avancer ensemble, comme pays frères, dans la justice et l’unité»,</i> a commenté le président de gauche, qui célébrait aussi la victoire de son camp dans son pays, lors d’élections aux postes de gouverneurs de région. De son côté l’Argentin ultralibéral Javier Milei, pourtant utilisateur frénétique des réseaux sociaux, s’est contenté de partager un message de félicitations de son nouveau ministre des Affaires étrangères, Gerardo Werthein."},{"level":2,"_id":"Z5NTLO5XHREKJBNBF6IOOWF3KM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732519584874},"type":"header","content":"Vote obligatoire sous peine d’amende"},{"_id":"EEACZ2WC6NA43MPPBYYNUXZVSM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732523734929},"type":"text","content":"Le 27 octobre, les élections parlementaires avaient déjà été marquées par les bons résultats du Frente Amplio, qui remportait 16 des 30 sièges au Sénat et 48 des 99 sièges de la Chambre des députés. Pour le second tour de la présidentielle, la participation a été élevée à 89,3 %, légèrement moins qu’au premier tour à 89,3 %. Ce civisme s’explique en partie par le vote obligatoire sans limite d’âge : même les centenaires y sont astreints. Les non-votants ont un mois pour justifier leur absence, acceptée en cas d’incapacité médicale ou de déplacement à l’étranger. Sinon, ils devront payer une amende de 38,50 euros, le double pour les fonctionnaires et les diplômés de l’enseignement supérieur."},{"_id":"GJY6YUPWP5GZ7MU3PHDRIYR2W4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732519584873},"type":"text","content":"La prestation de serment de Yamandú Orsi, le 1er mars 2025, coïncidera avec les 40 ans du retour de la démocratie. Une période qui a vu l’Uruguay adopter des réformes pionnières, défendues par la gauche et que la droite n’a pas remises en cause : l’IVG autorisé en 2012, ou la vente contrôlée de cannabis récréatif en pharmacies, effective depuis 2017."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Soutenu par le charismatique ex-président de gauche, le candidat du Front élargi a été élu dimanche 24 novembre. Ancien professeur d’histoire, il militait depuis sa jeunesse dans le parti de son mentor."},"description":{"basic":"Soutenu par le charismatique ex-président de gauche, le candidat du Front élargi a été élu dimanche 24 novembre. 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Le candidat de l’opposition Yamandu Orsi a remporté dimanche 25 novembre <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/presidentielle-en-uruguay-la-gauche-vire-en-tete-20241028_WOT72IPCUZFZRECPRR77SBHZFM/\" target=\"_blank\">l’élection présidentielle en Uruguay.</a> Selon les résultats officiels définitifs, le candidat de la coalition de gauche Frente Amplio s’est imposé par 49,8 % des voix contre 45,9 % pour son adversaire de centre droit Alvaro Delgado, homme du président sortant <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2019/11/29/presidentielle-l-uruguay-n-est-plus-a-gauche_1766344/\" target=\"_blank\">Luis Lacalle Pou, au pouvoir depuis 2020.</a> Des klaxons et des cris de joie ont résonné dans la capitale, bastion du Frente Amplio, et des milliers de personnes sont descendues dans les rues pour célébrer la victoire de Yamandu Orsi."},{"_id":"C2JXUE6OXFCT7ELCTBJRVHEGZI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"<i>«Je serai le président qui appellera encore et encore au dialogue national pour trouver les meilleures solutions, bien sûr en suivant notre vision, mais aussi en écoutant très attentivement ce que les autres nous disent»,</i> a promis le président-élu. Alvaro Delgado, ancien vétérinaire issu du Parti National de droite, a rapidement concédé sa défaite, disant <i>«saluer»</i> Yamandu Orsi au nom de <i>«tous les acteurs de la coalition (gouvernementale)» </i>qui l’ont soutenu."},{"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"f8d651d047596a66f63752e8b4250e55ec05950e318763f5d4f4eff2e34e6e38"},"caption":"Les partisans de Yamandu Orsi fêtent les premiers résultats du second tour de l'élection présidentielle uruguayenne, à Montevideo, dimanche soir.","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","geo":{},"licensable":false,"credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"REUTERS","type":"author"}],"by":[{"name":"Andres Cuenca","type":"author","byline":"Andres 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de Yamandu Orsi, qui prendra ses fonctions le 1er mars, marque le retour de la gauche au pouvoir après une précédente séquence de quinze ans sous Tabaré Vazquez (2005-2010 et 2015-2020) et José «Pepe» Mujica (2010-2015). A 89 ans et en dépit d’une santé déclinante, ce dernier n’a pas ménagé sa peine pour mettre sa grande popularité au service d’Orsi, un ancien professeur d’histoire de 57 ans issu comme lui d’un milieu rural modeste."},{"level":2,"_id":"5OP3B6CQYFAJ3DYBNDNWYNZIFY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"header","content":"Un «changement» qui ne sera «pas radical»"},{"_id":"7HTEOBFC2ZHILGRCRG6OUDCN3A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Dans ce pays de 3,4 millions d’habitants coincé entre Argentine et Brésil et considéré comme un havre de paix et de stabilité en Amérique du Sud, Yamandu Orsi, un tenant de la gauche modérée, a assuré que sa victoire augurait d’un<i> «changement»</i> qui ne sera <i>«pas radical»</i>. Pendant la campagne, Orsi et Delgado ont insisté sur la relance de la croissance et la réduction du déficit budgétaire. Ils se sont engagés à ne pas augmenter la pression fiscale et ont promis de lutter contre la criminalité liée au narcotrafic en augmentation. Yamandu Orsi souhaite par ailleurs développer des échanges à l’échelle régionale."},{"_id":"M4RQX6PBAJHVFHA437XO5VOCSI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"<i>«Je tiens à féliciter […] le président élu Yamandu Orsi, le Frente Amplio et mon ami Pepe Mujica»</i>, <a href=\"https://twitter.com/LulaOficial/status/1860844785440833632\" target=\"_blank\">a réagi sur X</a> le président du Brésil voisin, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. <i>«C’est une victoire pour toute l’Amérique latine et les Caraïbes»</i>, a-t-il relevé. D’autres dirigeants latino-américains ont salué la victoire de Yamandu Orsi, comme l’Argentin ultralibéral Javier Milei qui a <a href=\"https://twitter.com/Cancilleria_Ar/status/1860852018010640410\" target=\"_blank\">repartagé sur X</a> un message du ministère argentin des Affaires étrangères félicitant le président-élu."},{"_id":"JPESGSV5WRHBPF7OCLJKYWAOLA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Le président sortant Luis Lacalle Pou n’a pu se représenter malgré une cote de popularité de 50 %, car la Constitution interdit de briguer un second mandat consécutif. Il a promis une transition <i>«ordonnée»</i>. Le 27 octobre, des élections parlementaires concomitantes au premier tour avaient vu le Frente Amplio remporter 16 des 30 sièges du Sénat et 48 des 99 sièges de la Chambre des députés. Lors de sa campagne, Yamandu Orsi avait souligné que ce résultat offrait à son camp les conditions pour<i> «mener à bien les transformations dont le pays a besoin»</i>."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Le candidat de la coalition Frente Amplio remporté dimanche 25 novembre l’élection présidentielle en s’imposant par 49,8 % des voix contre 45,9 % pour son adversaire de centre droit Alvaro Delgado."},"description":{"basic":"Le candidat de l’opposition a remporté dimanche 25 novembre l’élection présidentielle en s’imposant par 49,8 % des voix contre 45,9 % pour son adversaire de centre droit Alvaro Delgado."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/amerique","parent_id":"/international","name":"Amérique","description":"Accédez aux dernières informations sur les pays de l'Amérique du Nord et du Sud : Etats-Unis, Mexique, Brésil, Canada, Chili, 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go Robert Kennedy Jr.»</i> Dix jours après son message sur X apportant son soutien à l’homme choisi par Donald Trump comme secrétaire à la Santé, Rudy Gobert a bien remarqué que ses encouragements à l’ex-candidat libertarien à la présidentielle n’étaient pas passés inaperçus. <i>«J’ai vu que ça avait suscité pas mal de réactions. C’est dommage que beaucoup choisissent de m’assimiler à un camp politique plutôt que de voir l’intention réelle de mon message», </i>a regretté le basketteur tricolore <a href=\"https://outlook.office.com/mail/safelink.html?url=https://www.latribune.fr/la-tribune-dimanche/sports/rudy-gobert-pivot-de-minnesota-et-de-l-equipe-de-france-de-basket-je-suis-quelqu-un-d-incompris-1012143.html&corid=df2b47bb-0767-24ea-1f4c-e817438e96ca\" target=\"_blank\">dans une interview à<i> la Tribune,</i></a> ce dimanche."},{"_id":"D25K4YLKXRAWXHV2G3I5GSUEQM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732447611456},"type":"text","content":"Difficile pourtant d’en faire abstraction. Le neveu de l’ancien président démocrate s’est en effet connaître par des positions pour le moins complotistes sur les questions sanitaires, suggérant par exemple que le Covid était un <i>«virus ethniquement ciblé», «conçu pour attaquer les Caucasiens et les Noirs» </i>alors que<i> «les personnes les plus immunisées sont les juifs ashkénazes et les Chinois»</i>. Entre autres sorties de route sur le lien entre l’utilisation des herbicides et la hausse des coming out transgenres."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"MLRHGW2ZIVD6TE6BXIUDQL3BVI","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"B5NYUMDNP5ASZNKZSHE5NBFBNA"},"title":"Interview","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"YJP6AGT3RNBK5OYGDG656EL5YI","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"Y2IRACISKJEAXLOWXOWA67XG5I","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Robert F. Kennedy Jr chargé par Trump de la santé des Américains : «C’est tout simplement la pire personne possible»","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/robert-kennedy-jr-en-charge-de-la-sante-des-americains-cest-tout-simplement-la-pire-personne-possible-20241115_IH6ZDN32DRDNHPCGCXEV2ASICM/"}]},{"_id":"MRJEXQBH3FGJ5JLQTFLTPDZ3T4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732447611457},"type":"text","content":"Pas échaudé par les propos antivax du futur ministre, le pivot de l’équipe de France et des Minnesota Timberwolves, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/sports/2020/07/24/masque-a-la-culotte_1795144/\" target=\"_blank\">dont on se rappelle une blague de mauvais goût au début de la pandémie de Covid,</a> assure que c’est la lutte annoncée de Kennedy contre les dérives de l’industrie agroalimentaire qui a motivé son message : <i>«J’ai juste voulu montrer mon soutien à une personnalité dont je trouve le combat pour la santé et contre la malbouffe aux Etats-Unis assez courageux. La nutrition et le bien-être sont des sujets qui me passionnent. C’est une certitude, ce que l’on met dans notre corps a un impact direct sur notre santé. Et donc, oui, je suis déçu de voir la quantité d’additifs chimiques que certains industriels continuent de mettre dans leurs produits en toute connaissance de cause. On n’est jamais sûr de rien, mais j’ai pour espoir que RFK Jr fera avancer les choses dans la bonne direction.»</i>"},{"level":2,"_id":"MCIAEZDXDZBE3HC4LT4MEQP6FU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732449125704},"type":"header","content":"Les approbations complotistes mises sous le tapis"},{"_id":"JY4ZM7L2ZZBPDGPN2IRJEHW2V4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732447611458},"type":"text","content":"<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/sports/rudy-gobert-fan-de-robert-f-kennedy-jr-un-penchant-de-longue-date-pour-le-ministre-vaccinosceptique-de-trump-20241115_G5VGEDZNZJEJLCNNHMVZ2LC3IY/\" target=\"_blank\">Interrogé par <i>Libé,</i></a><i> </i>qui s’était fait l’écho des sympathies affichées par l’homme aux 112 sélections, un de ses proches allait dans ce sens. Et de décrire le Picard en homme qui<i> «apporte un soin très méticuleux à son corps et fait attention à avoir une alimentation saine et bio»</i>. Lutter contre <i>«l’industrie alimentaire américaine qui utilise énormément d’additifs était un des combats de RFK, ce qui explique son tweet»</i>."},{"_id":"WVYHKXKLBFCLXLKJ6YZXX2FAEA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732447611459},"type":"text","content":"S’il est exact que Robert F. Kennedy a en ligne de mire l’industrie agroalimentaire américaine – intentions qu’il aura grand peine à concrétiser si l’on en juge <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/donald-trump-nomme-brooke-rollins-fidele-parmi-les-fideles-au-poste-de-secretaire-a-lagriculture-20241124_3JMUMAT5ARDW7PL4LCMVPVIBMU/?redirected=1\" target=\"_blank\">le profil de la nouvelle ministre de l’Agriculture</a> – Rudy Gobert n’avait pas limité ses approbations à la lutte contre la malbouffe. Il a ainsi distribué les «likes» sous des posts aux accents complotistes, où l’on entend par exemple Donald Trump qualifier les Etats-Unis de <i>«régime de censure», </i>où <i>«Etat profond», «tyrans de la Silicon Valley» </i>(qui ont pourtant <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/asma-mhalla-lalliance-entre-donald-trump-et-elon-musk-revele-un-changement-ideologique-chez-certains-leaders-de-la-silicon-valley-20240912_WICHR7KSMNG2NKZZ3B3DZ7NSWM/\" target=\"_blank\">adouci en 2024</a> la posture d’opposants qu’ils avaient adoptée en 2016 à l’endroit du républicain), <i>«activistes de gauche» </i>et <i>«médias dépravés»</i> bataillent pour <i>«manipuler et réduire au silence les Américains». </i>Sans démenti depuis, et bien loin des préoccupations sur la qualité de l’alimentation outre-Atlantique."},{"_id":"637B6KEI6RBAVHL5EZSVS4M3ZA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732447611460},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Le basketteur aux plus de 100 sélections avec l’équipe de France était interviewé par «la Tribune» après son message d’encouragement au futur ministre de la Santé de Donald Trump, connu pour ses positions antivax et covidosceptiques."},"description":{"basic":"Le basketteur aux plus de 100 sélections avec l’équipe de France était interviewé par «la Tribune» après son message d’encouragement au futur ministre de la Santé de Donald Trump, connu pour ses positions antivax et covidosceptiques."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/sports","parent_id":"/","name":"Sports","description":"Retrouvez toutes les analyses sportives avec Libération : football, rugby, tennis, cyclisme, sports mécaniques, l'actualité des jeux olympiques...","_id":"/sports","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/","default":"/","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/","amp-menu":"/","headernav":null},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toutes les analyses sportives avec Libération : football, rugby, tennis, cyclisme, sports mécaniques, l'actualité des jeux olympiques...","site_title":"Toute l’actualité sport avec Libération","site_tagline":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/sports","14"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"name":"Sports","_id":"/sports","ancestors":{"footer2":[],"default":["/"],"footer":[],"burgermenu":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"headernav":[]},"order":{"footer2":1010,"default":1013,"burgermenu":1019,"amp-menu":1012}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},"sites":[{"path":"/sports","parent_id":"/","name":"Sports","description":"Retrouvez toutes les analyses sportives avec Libération : football, rugby, tennis, cyclisme, sports mécaniques, l'actualité des jeux olympiques...","_id":"/sports","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/","default":"/","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/","amp-menu":"/","headernav":null},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toutes les analyses sportives avec Libération : football, rugby, tennis, cyclisme, sports mécaniques, l'actualité des jeux olympiques...","site_title":"Toute l’actualité sport avec Libération","site_tagline":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/sports","14"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"name":"Sports","_id":"/sports","ancestors":{"footer2":[],"default":["/"],"footer":[],"burgermenu":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"headernav":[]},"order":{"footer2":1010,"default":1013,"burgermenu":1019,"amp-menu":1012}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},{"path":"/international","parent_id":"/","name":"International","description":"Tout savoir sur les dernières infos dans le monde avec Libération : conflits, crises humanitaires, guerres sur les différents continents.","_id":"/international","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/","default":"/","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/","amp-menu":"/","headernav":"/"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Tout savoir sur les dernières infos dans le monde avec Libération : conflits, crises humanitaires, guerres sur les différents continents.","site_title":"Actualité internationale : toute l’info dans le monde - 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Le 47e président des Etats-Unis a annoncé ce samedi 24 novembre avoir désigné la présidente du groupe de réflexion America First Policy Institute (AFPI), Brooke Rollins, au poste de secrétaire à l’Agriculture. Un dernier poste majeur qui n’avait pas encore été attribué."},{"_id":"FPRISDVDFBETZFCKDBNDUUPKXI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732440116965},"type":"text","content":"Cette avocate de 52 ans a par le passé été directrice du Conseil de politique intérieure de la Maison blanche à la fin du premier mandat de Donald Trump, avant de fonder en 2021 l’AFPI avec d’autres personnalités proches du candidat républicain, Larry Kudlow et Linda McMahon, elle-même nommée ministre de l’Education. 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Kennedy Jr., </a>qui s’est engagé à améliorer la qualité de l’alimentation aux Etats-Unis et veut réduire les produits chimiques et l’alimentation ultratransformée."},{"level":2,"_id":"ZNALRMWHHFBWFGKHYJRXDG5BWQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732438753553},"type":"header","content":"Donald Trump boucle la formation de son gouvernement"},{"_id":"J6WPEPGH75D6NLKWOZYA2POQB4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732438753554},"type":"text","content":"Avec cette nomination et la série annoncée vendredi soir, Donald Trump a désormais complété son gouvernement et va pouvoir s’atteler à attribuer les principaux postes de l’administration fédérale, dont quelque 4 000 sont renouvelés lors d’une alternance à la Maison blanche."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"7W4BFZEWLVACRMHDAOWW3A474I","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"QVYDIXOJO5DLTF6FPIB2YQIJ7Y"},"title":"A lire aussi ","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"XKSW4NU7NVE2BIJSULOLCYMNHU","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"NSF5UMCDVFAP7CD2WW5V44NM2I","type":"interstitial_link","content":"L’élection de Donald Trump, nouvel élan pour les libertariens","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/la-reelection-de-donald-trump-nouvel-elan-pour-les-libertariens-20241119_JDIYDQHPBJBQHBRIX7MQI3VYBM/"}]},{"_id":"OWABDOGFXFDUDIL7P6K3WNF6I4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732438753556},"type":"text","content":"Le futur président américain a en effet rapidement désigné ses principaux ministres, récompensant notamment ceux qui lui sont restés fidèles ces dernières années, lorsqu’il était confronté à plusieurs enquêtes judiciaires et procès. C’est notamment le cas du secrétaire d’Etat, le sénateur Marco Rubio, ou du désormais ancien présentateur de Fox News Pete Hegseth à la Défense. 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Le président élu des Etats-Unis Donald Trump, qui dévoile progressivement, depuis sa victoire dans les urnes le 5 novembre, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/tueuse-de-chien-faucons-et-milliardaires-a-mar-a-lago-donald-trump-acte-des-nominations-a-tire-larigot-20241113_YSDFP7BNUBDG3O4QVHQ5BI7OKI/\" target=\"_blank\">la composition de sa future administration</a>, a annoncé vendredi 22 novembre son intention de confier le secrétariat au Trésor à un milliardaire de 62 ans originaire de Caroline du Sud. Cité parmi les favoris à ce poste, Scott Bessent, fondateur de la société d’investissement Key Square Group et proche de longue date de la famille Trump, va jouer un rôle essentiel dans <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/economie/economie-pour-donald-trump-la-destabilisation-comme-fonds-de-commerce-20241106_GZH3QGRJGBEU7IK5TO7CQR5SKY/\" target=\"_blank\">la mise en œuvre du programme économique du futur chef d’Etat américain</a>, mais aussi dans la maîtrise de la dette publique."},{"level":2,"_id":"ELBBQUJ6TBCP7CNTAWZUAAA6I4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732379503196},"type":"header","content":"Réduction du déficit et maîtrise de la dette"},{"_id":"6SQYC5UBZVGEVISSYATATCFZC4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732379503197},"type":"text","content":"<i>«Il m’aidera à lancer un nouvel âge d’or pour les Etats-Unis, en solidifiant notre rôle de première économie mondiale, centre d’innovation et de création d’entreprises, destination des capitaux, tout en s’assurant que le dollar reste, sans conteste, la monnaie de réserve du monde»</i>, a déclaré Donald Trump dans un communiqué. Scott Bessent devra notamment augmenter et pérenniser les baisses d’impôts réalisées durant le premier mandat de l’homme d’affaires (2017-2021) et qui arriveront à expiration en 2025. Sa mission sera aussi de gérer la réduction du déficit public, la maîtrise de la dette fédérale qui atteint 36 000 milliards de dollars, ainsi que les relations commerciales avec les principaux partenaires de Washington, dont la Chine."},{"_id":"WS225X2HXNEIVNSOWTL2YWQLVI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732379503198},"type":"text","content":"Il exercera également un rôle important dans le contrôle des institutions financières de supervision comme la Fed, à l’égard de laquelle il défend ardemment un rôle accru du pouvoir politique dans le processus de décision. L’Association des banquiers américains (ABA) s’est félicitée de la désignation de Scott Bessent, estimant que son passé de financier <i>«l’aidera à diriger un ministère essentiel à l’économie mondiale et aux banques du pays»</i>."},{"level":2,"_id":"V4SEOKET6ZBANIAAI3BNRRIGXE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732379503199},"type":"header","content":"Un ministre ouvertement gay, nomination inédite pour un gouvernement républicain"},{"_id":"PNH73WR3Q5GYDOOP5WXBMW7OXE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732379503200},"type":"text","content":"Diplômé de la réputée université Yale, Scott Bessent a commencé sa carrière en 1991 au sein de la société d’investissement du milliardaire George Soros (SFM), <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2017/04/13/george-soros-l-epouvantail-des-democratures_1561989/\" target=\"_blank\">véritable bête noire des conservateurs</a>. Il a quitté SFM une première fois en 2000 afin de lancer son propre fonds d’investissement. Après un premier échec, il y est revenu en 2011 avant d’en démissionner de nouveau pour lancer Key Square Group. Son nom était avancé au Trésor depuis la victoire de Donald Trump, avec celui de Howard Lutnick, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/etats-unis-howard-lutnick-ministre-du-commerce-choisi-par-donald-trump-pour-accomplir-sa-revolution-protectionniste-20241119_RPIVFQNUYJH4DKT6CMTLIZYUV4/\" target=\"_blank\">finalement désigné secrétaire au Commerce mardi </a>et qui disposait de soutiens dans l’entourage de Donald Trump, notamment celui du milliardaire Elon Musk. Si sa nomination est approuvée par le Sénat, Scott Bessent deviendra le Premier ministre ouvertement gay d’un gouvernement républicain."},{"_id":"2IXCB43ILNHZRDVGVZATH5BT7A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732379503201},"type":"text","content":"Dans la foulée, Donald Trump a désigné Russ Vought, l’un des principaux rédacteurs du controversé <i>«Projet 2025»</i>, à la tête du bureau de direction et du budget (OMB), une agence importante qui aide le président à décider des priorités politiques et leur financement. <i>«Project 2025»</i>, auquel le candidat républicain avait assuré durant sa campagne ne pas être associé, est <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/checknews/le-project-2025-une-feuille-de-route-trumpiste-pour-dynamiter-la-democratie-americaine-20240728_HMVCDWZ3JFBXFAX3SZEOUXIKV4/\" target=\"_blank\">un programme de 900 pages façonné par le cercle de réflexion Heritage Foundation</a>, qui se veut une feuille de route officieuse et radicale, confectionnée par des proches des milieux conservateurs. Le texte prévoit notamment de réformer le statut de fonctionnaire fédéral, jusqu’ici largement protégé des alternances du pouvoir politique, ce qui pourrait permettre à Donald Trump de placer davantage d’ultraconservateurs loyaux à des postes importants."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Le président élu a annoncé ce vendredi 22 novembre sa décision de nommer le financier sexagénaire, fondateur de la société d’investissement Key Square Group, au poste prestigieux de secrétaire au Trésor."},"description":{"basic":"Le président élu a annoncé ce vendredi 22 novembre sa décision de nommer le financier sexagénaire, fondateur de la société d’investissement Key Square Group, au poste prestigieux de secrétaire au Trésor."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/amerique","parent_id":"/international","name":"Amérique","description":"Accédez aux dernières informations sur les pays de l'Amérique du Nord et du Sud : Etats-Unis, Mexique, Brésil, Canada, Chili, Venezuela...","_id":"/international/amerique","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Accédez aux dernières informations sur les pays de l'Amérique du Nord et du Sud : Etats-Unis, Mexique, Brésil, Canada, Chili, Venezuela...","site_title":"Amérique : actualités sur le continent américain - 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Avec le Parti républicain à sa botte et des contre-pouvoirs institutionnels affaiblis, il retrouvera la Maison Blanche quatre ans après l'avoir quittée dans le chaos. 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est Scott Bessent, nommé secrétaire au Trésor américain par Donald Trump ?"},"websites":{"liberation":{"website_url":"/international/amerique/qui-est-scott-bessent-nomme-secretaire-au-tresor-americain-par-donald-trump-20241123_JN6BWZ3JKNGVZKJPXBUMHL7YAA/","website_section":{"path":"/international/amerique","parent":{"default":"/international"},"_website":"liberation","parent_id":"/international","name":"Amérique","description":"Accédez aux dernières informations sur les pays de l'Amérique du Nord et du Sud : Etats-Unis, Mexique, Brésil, Canada, Chili, Venezuela...","_id":"/international/amerique","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Accédez aux dernières informations sur les pays de l'Amérique du Nord et du Sud : Etats-Unis, Mexique, Brésil, Canada, Chili, Venezuela...","site_title":"Amérique : actualités sur le continent américain - Libération","site_tagline":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Amérique"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/international/amerique","200022"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"liberation","name":"Amérique","_id":"/international/amerique","ancestors":{"footer2":["/international"],"default":["/international"],"footer":[],"burgermenu":["/","/international"],"amp-menu":["/","/international"],"headernav":["/","/international"]},"order":{"footer2":2002,"default":2002,"burgermenu":2002,"amp-menu":2002,"headernav":2002}}},"_website_section_id":"liberation./international/amerique","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}}},"created_date":"2024-11-23T15:49:26.969Z","publish_date":"2024-11-24T17:05:26.535Z","_id":"JN6BWZ3JKNGVZKJPXBUMHL7YAA","website":"liberation","website_url":"/international/amerique/qui-est-scott-bessent-nomme-secretaire-au-tresor-americain-par-donald-trump-20241123_JN6BWZ3JKNGVZKJPXBUMHL7YAA/"},{"content_elements":[{"_id":"QKGC6ITPEFGJHP5ZT2J46CC6I4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732044465613},"type":"text","content":"Entré au printemps avec fracas et infamie dans deux siècles et demi d’histoire présidentielle américaine <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/donald-trump-condamne-un-verdict-historique-pour-quelles-consequences-politiques-20240531_YMOJSYP3FFD2VLKQ5WCUQYTZW4/\" target=\"_blank\">comme le tout premier condamné au pénal, Donald Trump</a> ne devrait pas voir sa peine être prononcée dans <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/affaire-stormy-daniels-comment-une-liaison-avec-une-actrice-x-a-rattrape-donald-trump-20230331_NWUCJ6D6QFHNDAOYUVKKEUQH2U/\" target=\"_blank\">l’affaire dite «Stormy Daniels»</a> avant de <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/presidentielle-2024-donald-trump-pousse-aux-portes-du-pouvoir-par-une-amerique-nostalgique-20241106_PLLW2JKJMBEMZNS5KEDXNM6QRY/\" target=\"_blank\">retrouver le Bureau ovale, le 20 janvier prochain</a>. Aussitôt l’ex-président réélu, ses avocats ont plaidé que la volonté des électeurs et son come-back imminent au sommet de l’exécutif des Etats-Unis justifieraient l’abandon de toutes poursuites à son égard."},{"_id":"MU3YAXDKXZG2LICXHVHC4SMOMM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[{"date":"2024-11-22T16:17:55.511Z","start":840,"end":990,"text":"AJOUT 22 NOVEMBRE","user":"Julien GESTER","email":"j.gester@liberation.fr"}],"_id":1732291732619},"type":"text","content":"Dans un courrier attendu à la cour, mardi 19 novembre, le procureur du district de Manhattan, Alvin Bragg, a à l’inverse défendu le maintien de sa condamnation, tout en concédant que la situation sans précédent dont avait accouché le scrutin du 5 novembre justifiait la suspension de l’avancée de la procédure – du moins en attendant que le juge et les cours d’appel aient épuisé les inévitables recours ayant trait à l’immunité du chef de l’Etat. En cas de survie de l’affaire et du verdict dont elle a accouché, il faudra alors attendre l’écoulement des quatre nouvelles années de mandat de ce condamné hors norme, sorti reconnu coupable du tribunal le 31 mai, alors mi-défiant mi-défait, en se clamant <i>«un homme très innocent»</i> et un <i>«prisonnier politique»,</i> qui jurait que <i>«le vrai verdict [serait] rendu le 5 novembre par les citoyens». </i>Vendredi 22 novembre, une décision du juge new-yorkais Juan Merchan a officialisé la suspension sine die du prononcé de la peine prévu le 26 novembre."},{"_id":"44JFEWQWK5EG5BNMAAKANWAQBA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732044465614},"type":"text","content":"Après de multiples reports, il était attendu que Donald Trump s’asseye alors une dernière fois à la place de l’accusé au tribunal fédéral du sud de Manhattan après qu’il y fut reconnu coupable fin mai de 34 chefs d’accusation criminels. Trente-quatre, pour autant de falsifications comptables destinées à couvrir un projet criminel formé aux dernières heures de sa campagne victorieuse de 2016 : rien moins que la tentative de <i>«subvertir ainsi la démocratie»,</i> en trompant les électeurs qui à l’époque le porteraient pour la première fois au pouvoir, selon la formule grave adoptée par les procureurs dans leur ultime réquisitoire. "},{"_id":"ZFHYUOXJONCXTANBAYU52TGDXI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Le 31 mai, douze heures de délibérations plus tard, les douze jurés optèrent à l’unanimité pour un verdict de culpabilité. Si de multiples options s’offraient dès lors au juge Merchan dans le choix de la sentence contre Trump et son absence farouche de repentir (amendes, sursis, conditionnelle, improbables travaux d’intérêt général…), la plus lourde peine susceptible d’être retenue s’élevait en théorie à quatre ans de prison."},{"level":2,"_id":"LP6JKZFWXJCKBLV5HZFC7YV6WQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732048925980},"type":"header","content":"Tremplin vers la Maison Blanche"},{"_id":"BYQD6JQWSNHA3CLLQTCW72RVXY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732044465615},"type":"text","content":"Au final, Trump aura réussi son pari de transformer quatre inculpations pénales et 91 chefs d’accusation criminels en simple parenthèse sur le chemin de sa reconquête du pouvoir. Délivrant au passage l’incontestable démonstration d’une justice américaine à multiples vitesses, inapte à faire rendre des comptes à pareil justiciable cumulant privilèges exécutifs, capital politique intact et défense tous azimuts carburant à des dizaines de millions de dollars.La somme de tout cela aura même permis à un Trump un temps affaibli dans le camp républicain, après l’attaque du Capitole du 6 janvier 2021 puis des <i>midterms </i>aux fruits maussades, de muer ses ennuis judiciaires en tremplin vers un retour à la Maison Blanche. Et les principaux avocats qui l’avaient défendu sans succès à New York, Todd Blanche et Emil Bove, d’être eux aussi promus dans son sillage, via leur toute récente nomination comme <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/avec-matt-gaetz-donald-trump-propulse-un-pyromane-extremiste-a-la-tete-de-la-justice-20241114_NJJCOG77HRHS7KAON5AETJCN4Q/\" target=\"_blank\">numéros 2 et 3 du ministère de la Justice de la prochaine administration</a>."},{"_id":"LY57AV572RBBPOPOQWAKLR4LMU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732044465617},"type":"text","content":"Longtemps dépréciée et reléguée à l’arrière-plan par les commentateurs médiatiques, la «petite» affaire new-yorkaise aura toutefois été la seule à accoucher d’un processus judiciaire à peu près abouti : six semaines de procès, suivies d’un verdict où le jury trancha d’une voix que la défense et la parole de l’ex-président ne faisaient pas le poids face aux preuves et témoignages réunis par l’accusation. En comparaison, les poursuites menées contre lui par la justice fédérale sont en voie d’évaporation après avoir été efficacement freinées et bloquées dans des limbes procéduraux à force de guerre d’usure des avocats trumpiens – de purs recours dilatoires en arguments constitutionnels inédits, accueillis avec bienveillance par les magistrats conservateurs de la Cour suprême ou encore la juge Aileen Cannon, nommée par Trump lui-même aux ultimes heures de son premier mandat, opportunément dans le même district juridictionnel que celui où se trouve sa résidence de Mar-a-Lago."},{"_id":"EWJ626VCIZCLDKQMZPKV2LK5BY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732045871926},"type":"text","content":"C’est elle qui décida de classer par surprise <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/etats-unis-donald-trump-inculpe-dans-laffaire-des-archives-classifiees-de-la-maison-blanche-20230609_KF6HJWKAAFBBJMCYF2MRH6VKIM/\" target=\"_blank\">l’affaire, a priori le plus lisiblement accablante et disqualifiante</a>, des archives confidentielles de la Maison Blanche. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/proces-de-trump-pour-sa-gestion-des-documents-classifies-la-juge-annule-la-procedure-20240715_AQT3TTSH3ZBRLCRZMYYJ33TS4A/\" target=\"_blank\">Une décision controversée qui envoya l’affaire se perdre en appel</a> jusqu’à ce jour, tandis que le procès de la tentative de renverser l’élection de 2020 était quant à lui <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/immunite-presidentielle-la-cour-supreme-des-etats-unis-donne-de-lair-a-donald-trump-20240701_K72WXYSLDJCAHPDJBA46VF7WQE/\" target=\"_blank\">remis aux calendes grecques par un arrêt de la Cour suprême renforçant généreusement le périmètre de l’immunité présidentielle</a>. "},{"level":2,"_id":"COXTTKLO4FEIBMC7GLGLJMYKNM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732048925988},"type":"header","content":"Persécution politicienne"},{"_id":"TLG5RUII7VHYTAMCYOF7FY5PIM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Ces dossiers sont condamnés, voués à être liquidés aussitôt que la nouvelle administration Trump aura repris la main – et celui qui les a portés, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/qui-est-jack-smith-le-procureur-qui-a-inculpe-donald-trump-20230802_NQFJKY2K4ZDPZHAMK4W3WPEYQE/\" target=\"_blank\">le procureur spécial Jack Smith</a>, se sait quant à lui assuré d’un limogeage <i>«dans les deux secondes», </i>si l’on en croit une déclaration du président élu lui-même. Si bien que les médias américains rendaient compte dès le 6 novembre, au lendemain du scrutin, de discussions engagées entre Smith et la direction du ministère de la Justice afin de mettre en ordre et planifier la fin, selon leurs propres termes, de toutes opérations visant Donald Trump d’ici à son investiture du 20 janvier."},{"_id":"7TN5E4WCN5F3HDT7PMDLVUUBII","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732045871928},"type":"text","content":"Cette capitulation s’impose à eux sans délai : en place depuis le scandale du Watergate en 1973, une directive interne du ministère interdit toute poursuite pénale conduite contre un président en exercice, afin de ne pas entraver l’exercice de ses fonctions prévues par la Constitution. Reste seulement à savoir si cette conclusion contrainte prendra ou non la forme d’une ultime synthèse des investigations conduites par Jack Smith, et si celle-ci sera rendue publique. "},{"_id":"SBJ73O6QQZCAZHOLMYAV6AFFBM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"La question pour Smith et ses équipes n’est de fait plus aujourd’hui de savoir si ces affaires seront abandonnées, mais comment organiser leur extinction. Et se préparer en même temps à d’éventuelles représailles, promises à la fois par des élus et relais trumpistes à la Chambre des représentants – qui ont appelé le procureur spécial à <i>«conserver toutes les archives» </i>de ce qu’ils entendent dénoncer comme une persécution politicienne –, mais aussi par Elon Musk lui-même, dans un post sur sa plateforme X (ex-Twitter).<i> «L’abus du système judiciaire par Jack Smith ne peut rester impuni», </i>a ouvertement statué le 8 novembre l’homme le plus riche du monde, devenu dernièrement l’ombre du futur président."},{"level":2,"_id":"4M2DRLZWZ5BRRPVX2X224QYL3Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732044465620},"type":"header","content":"Les litiges au civil demeurent"},{"_id":"4PGAB6KHRNGX7KM7SX5NAF46AY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732044465621},"type":"text","content":"Reste <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/etats-unis-donald-trump-et-son-clan-mis-en-examen-pour-crime-organise-a-atlanta-20230815_M7TDM2CABRD2HBLMYNSFOL7GFE/fin-de-vie/\" target=\"_blank\">l’affaire la plus ambitieuse,</a> instruite depuis Atlanta par <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/fani-willis-la-procureure-vehemente-haie-par-donald-trump-20230815_W47MVNA64ZGFPIKTEAMRVL6CAE/\" target=\"_blank\">Fani Willis, procureure du comté de Fulton (Géorgie)</a>, elle aussi <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/inculpation-en-georgie-donald-trump-est-au-plus-bagne-20230823_6KVERRNQE5F4FFASTMUAL2TW6Y/Les%20plus%20lus/\" target=\"_blank\">sur la base d’accusations de subversion</a> en bande organisée du scrutin présidentiel de 2020, après la défaite de Trump contre Joe Biden. Comme celle de New York, la justice de l’Etat de Géorgie échappe à la juridiction de l’exécutif fédéral, et ainsi à toute éventuelle tentative expérimentale de s’auto-pardonner, comme Trump pourrait s’y essayer. Ce dernier ne pourra être jugé avant la fin de son mandat, en 2029, mais ses coaccusés, de <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/inculpe-en-georgie-lex-avocat-de-trump-rudy-giuliani-a-eu-droit-a-son-mugshot-en-prison-20230824_5IOGU6QW7VBFBE7TYCIH6GRGWE/\" target=\"_blank\">son ex-avocat Rudy Giuliani</a> à divers membres de son ex-administration, sont susceptibles de l’être dès 2025 sur la base des mêmes preuves et témoignages que l’accusation entendait mobiliser contre lui."},{"_id":"LWVKTGQRMBHQNMZ2AOXLNHGHJQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732044465622},"type":"text","content":"Et ce spectacle encore très hypothétique ne manquerait alors sans doute pas d’embarrasser la Maison Blanche, d’autant que la loi locale impose la présence de caméras de télévision dans les salles d’audiences de tout procès pénal. Mais avant d’en arriver, peut-être, là, Fani Willis devra d’abord surmonter <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/etats-unis-trump-echoue-a-faire-disqualifier-son-accusatrice-en-georgie-mais-gagne-encore-du-temps-20240315_JFYKW22PC5AK5AA75KPQKWDASM/\" target=\"_blank\">une tentative de disqualification liée à sa liaison passée avec l’un des procureurs de son équipe</a>. Une procédure en appel, après que Willis fut confirmée en première instance, devait faire l’objet de plaidoiries le 5 décembre, mais a été soudain annulée lundi 18 novembre par une décision lapidaire de la Cour – sans fournir, pour l’heure, plus d’explications."},{"_id":"UGCT3RFL55C4RMAAPZU6GQUT6A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732044465623},"type":"text","content":"Seuls devraient pouvoir se poursuivre les litiges en cours d’examen par la justice civile. La Cour suprême avait en effet établi en 1997, dans une scandaleuse affaire d’accusations de harcèlement sexuel ciblant Bill Clinton, que celle-ci n’était pas couverte par l’immunité présidentielle. Ainsi donc de trois jugements défavorables à Trump en cours d’appel. Les <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/donald-trump-condamne-pour-diffamation-a-verser-83-millions-de-dollars-a-lautrice-e-jean-carroll-20240127_BI42RPRN4FB2XFA4LV7W47V4SM/\" target=\"_blank\">deux condamnations pour diffamation obtenues par l’autrice E. Jean Carroll</a>, totalisant 88 millions de dollars, après que Trump a été <a href=\"https://xn--donald%20trump%20dclar%20responsable%20d'agression%20sexuelle%20-sufe...xn--%20libration%20https-g2b//www.liberation.fr%20%E2%80%BA%20International%20%E2%80%BA%20Am%C3%A9rique\" target=\"_blank\">reconnu responsable de l’avoir agressée sexuellement</a>. Et le jugement pour fraudes, également gelé dans l’attente d’une décision en appel, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/fraude-fiscale-la-trump-organization-condamnee-a-16-million-de-dollars-damende-20230113_Y2TFF3OYFBCGFLK47EHX4IE3SU/\" target=\"_blank\">qui pèse pour l’heure plus de 450 millions de dollars, entre amende salée et copieux intérêts, à l’Etat de New York</a>."},{"_id":"JDZOFVIJYJFUHOSTEIXRGDYWNU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732045871934},"type":"text","content":"Ces procédures, aussi coûteuses soient-elles virtuellement pour Trump, ne menacent pas sa liberté ni sa capacité à exercer ses fonctions présidentielles. 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Le procureur de Manhattan Alvin Bragg avait fait savoir dans un document judiciaire qu’il s’opposerait à une annulation pure et simple de la procédure, mais que cette question méritait d’être examinée, ce qui provoquerait un nouveau renvoi de la sentence. Allant dans le sens des avocats de la défense, Alvin Bragg reconnaissait même que le gel de toutes les poursuites<i> « jusqu’à la fin du mandat présidentiel » </i>du 47e président des Etats-Unis doit être envisagé. "},{"_id":"XUOYIEHPE5DSRFILCV7ITPMO6Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Des quatre procédures pénales visant Donal Trump, ce dossier est le seul dans lequel un procès s’est tenu pour le candidat à l’élection présidentielle du 5 novembre qu’il a remportée, un scénario inédit dans l’Histoire américaine. 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prénom est David mais il se fait appeler Dave ","user":"Isabelle HANNE","email":"i.hanne@liberation.fr"}],"start":261,"end":266,"text":"c'est bien Dave, pas David.","user":"Elisabeth Galabert","email":"e.galabert@liberation.fr"}],"_id":1732015600508},"type":"text","content":"Dans l’Ohio, le sénateur Sherrod Brown, grand défenseur de la classe ouvrière, a été renversé par un riche républicain. En Pennsylvanie, son collègue Bob Casey, en poste depuis trois mandats, devrait céder son siège à la Chambre haute du Congrès au républicain Dave McCormick, ancien PDG de l’un des plus grands fonds spéculatifs du monde. A Washington, Joe Biden, élu il y a quatre ans notamment grâce au vote ouvrier, laissera bientôt la Maison Blanche <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/tueuse-de-chien-faucons-et-milliardaires-a-mar-a-lago-donald-trump-acte-des-nominations-a-tire-larigot-20241113_YSDFP7BNUBDG3O4QVHQ5BI7OKI/?at_creation=Lib%C3%A9+America+%28Test+-+19%2F11%2F2024+16%3A49%3A45%29&at_campaign=NL_Libe_America&at_email_type=acquisition&at_medium=email&actId=%7EaUG6RGqBJBd66UGFB9iRO33t2BnTZZO4ZiBa8YYxoqBmzdzYZsHTIEhgDaUASJs9iKmvSYNFIDY6LfDDvh-DcsjYAGjQkZozuX7tRA117H2dWjsBOTb0%3D&actCampaignType=CAMPAIGN_MAIL&actSource=541451\" target=\"_blank\">à une clique de grands patrons et de milliardaires</a> – <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/donald-trump-de-retour-a-la-maison-blanche-la-menace-dune-nouvelle-presidence-sans-garde-fous-20241106_VM7RBXJ4SRBLTOM6ENMI54TUSE/\" target=\"_blank\">à commencer par Donald Trump</a>. Aux élections de novembre, le Parti démocrate a bel et bien perdu la classe ouvrière.<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/presidentielle-americaine-donald-trump-na-pas-largement-gagne-mais-il-a-progresse-partout-20241107_6OQS2FSKUJEJTOA7O2X4AD53CI/\" target=\"_blank\"> Selon les sondages de sortie des urnes</a>, la majorité des ménages à faible revenu ont voté pour le candidat républicain, quand ceux qui gagnent plus de 100 000 dollars par an ont choisi la démocrate Kamala Harris."},{"_id":"2JJFTDDTV5GNHOBKNALO5DQP4I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732269556208},"type":"text","content":"Le paradoxe, progressif, fut analysé avec prescience par l’essayiste et historien américain Thomas Frank dans <i>What’s the matter with Kansas</i> (<i>Pourquoi les pauvres votent à droite?,</i> Agone, 2013), publié il y a vingt ans aux Etats-Unis. Quelques années plus tard, il en avait étudié le pendant dans <i>Pourquoi les riches votent à gauche</i> (Agone, 2023). Proche des idées de Bernie Sanders, Thomas Frank était l’un des rares à avoir senti souffler le vent trumpiste avant sa première élection. Notamment parce qu’il avait compris la propension au sabotage d’une Amérique qu’il décrivait ainsi en 2004: <i>« Le pays ressemble davantage à un panorama de folie et d’illusion digne de Jérôme Bosch: de robustes cols bleus patriotes récitant le Serment d’allégeance tout en étranglant leurs propres opportunités ; de petits fermiers votant fièrement leur expropriation ; de pères de famille dévoués veillant soigneusement à ce que leurs enfants ne puissent jamais s’offrir une université ou des soins de santé adéquats ; d’ouvriers des villes du Midwest applaudissant à tout rompre un candidat dont les politiques mettront fin à leur mode de vie, transformeront leur région en “ceinture de rouille” et assèneront aux gens comme eux des coups dont ils ne se relèveront jamais.»</i>"},{"_id":"NTS7HEM3NRAPLLVPKSUNTMR7C4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731685100430},"type":"text","content":"<b>Il fut un temps où la classe ouvrière était l’épine dorsale du Parti démocrate, et l’élite économique, celle du Grand Old Party…</b>"},{"_id":"FRU66ER6NRF3TKJHIP2FTRY3GI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731685100431},"type":"text","content":"Les démocrates étaient le parti du New Deal, des travailleurs, des syndicats. Le parti qui a assommé Wall Street dans les années 30, le parti à l’origine de la sécurité sociale, de la GI Bill<i> [loi qui a financé les études des soldats démobilisés de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, ndlr]</i>."},{"_id":"RI3LBHLMK5HW7KBAGBUQGTW3TI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732114732003},"type":"text","content":"Jusque dans les années 70, la politique de classe en Amérique était assez simple, puisque l’élite éduquée et dirigeante, elle, votait pour le Parti républicain, qui avait pour grand projet de renverser le New Deal. Ce qui a été rendu possible par l’élection de Ronald Reagan <i>[en 1980]</i> : les républicains ont alors supprimé un grand nombre d’initiatives réglementaires, notamment concernant Wall Street."},{"_id":"MWNDEUQ7H5E2PJYHNTWYV4K27A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731685100432},"type":"text","content":"<b>Quand est-ce que les choses ont commencé à changer ?</b>"},{"_id":"FCVZMVCNLBH5ZBG6JD2A53D55E","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731924888569},"type":"text","content":"Un peu comme Trump, Reagan était parvenu à attirer un grand nombre d’électeurs de la classe ouvrière, les fameux «Reagan Democrats». Ce n’était pas un changement permanent : ils votaient pour lui parce qu’ils aimaient sa personnalité. Mais le phénomène de fond avait commencé avant. Dans les années 60, les Etats-Unis ont traversé une période très amère notamment à cause de la guerre du Vietnam. Nous avions alors un président très progressiste, Lyndon Johnson, qui avait fait des choses extraordinaires comme la création de l’assurance maladie, ou les lois qui ont soutenu les droits civiques des minorités. Mais il a aussi entraîné les Etats-Unis dans la guerre du Vietnam, qui a semé la discorde au sein des démocrates. Dès la fin des années 60, un fossé s’est créé entre la «New Left», une nouvelle gauche incarnée par les jeunes, les «professionnels éclairés» qui s’opposaient à la guerre, face à la gauche traditionnelle, c’est-à-dire les syndicats, qui eux la soutenaient. La faction de la nouvelle gauche a gagné, et progressivement éloigné les syndicats, et leurs adhérents, du Parti démocrate. Les<i> identity politics </i>ont elles aussi commencé à ce moment-là."},{"_id":"YUWZLQ5BLNEEXIHNYS7X32IKTE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[{"date":"2024-11-20T12:04:21.523Z","replies":[{"date":"2024-11-20T15:40:30.991Z","text":"repositionnement? Réorientation? ou alors on enlève carrément le mot (\"C'est donc un phénomène qui s'est enclenché...\")","user":"Isabelle HANNE","email":"i.hanne@liberation.fr"}],"start":24,"end":40,"text":"Réalignement in French : \nchangement de valeur. ","user":"Matthieu ECOIFFIER","email":"m.ecoiffier@liberation.fr"}],"_id":1731924888570},"type":"text","content":"<b>C’est donc un phénomène de réalignement qui s’est enclenché il y a plus d’un demi-siècle ?</b>"},{"_id":"JI7MTAPGGFBKLJQLWKBWF46MEY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731924888571},"type":"text","content":"Oui, mais il a fallu beaucoup de temps pour que les effets politiques se fassent sentir. Ceux qui ont causé ce pivot l’ont fait de manière très ouverte. Si vous lisez la littérature de la contre-culture de la nouvelle gauche, il y a beaucoup de mépris pour la classe ouvrière, dans les débats sur les enjeux moraux et culturels de l’époque<i> [droit à l’avortement, droit des homosexuels, discrimination positive, éducation…]</i>, une polarisation qu’on appellera plus tard «guerres culturelles». Or, les guerres culturelles sont toujours une forme de conflit de classes. Déguisé en autre chose, mais si vous grattez la surface, c’est toujours là."},{"_id":"ANNHQ6QW7BBDZEFS77EYLKHFSU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731924888572},"type":"text","content":"<b>La droite américaine est aujourd’hui à l’initiative de beaucoup de ces guerres culturelles – sur la transidentité, l’interdiction des livres dans les écoles, l’avortement…</b>"},{"_id":"P7Z4EPMBFNFE5HNHEHO5D7DSSM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731924888573},"type":"text","content":"Qu’elles soient utilisées à droite ou à gauche, elles restent une question de classe sociale. Les guerres culturelles de la gauche portent sur l’application du jargon académique à la société, ce que ses détracteurs appellent <i>wokenes».</i> L’utilisation du langage de la justice raciale et de genre permet de faire avancer un projet de classe. La gauche américaine adore le jargon académique, que les gens ordinaires ne comprennent pas. Le seul intérêt de l’utiliser dans l’espace public est de dire : je suis meilleur que vous, je comprends des choses compliquées parce que je suis allé dans une bonne université, et que je suis une personne brillante et performante."},{"_id":"TXM5UKXQ45BD3KP5J3JXKL3DIY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731924888574},"type":"text","content":"<b>Les leaders démocrates qui ont suivi n’ont-ils pas cherché à corriger le tir ?</b>"},{"_id":"7Z5QZVCPOVFZTKEPOXSCL3R5JQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732102629472},"type":"text","content":"Bill Clinton parlait comme un démocrate de la vieille école, avec une inflexion très ouvrière, un populisme d’antan. Mais ce qu’il a fait pendant son mandat, c’est du reaganisme. Il a obtenu une extraordinaire déréglementation des banques de Wall Street. Il a fait passer des accords commerciaux qui avaient été pensés par les républicains. La période Clinton est le moment où le réalignement commence à vraiment prendre forme. Il disait de manière assez décomplexée à la classe ouvrière que l’avenir n’était pas pour elle. Il adorait parler du <i>«pont vers le XXIe siècle»</i>, de la mondialisation, de la théorie du management, des technologies… Il était très en phase avec ces grandes forces, parce que leur poursuite signifiait que l’avenir appartenait aux siens, c’est-à-dire aux gens instruits qui savaient utiliser un ordinateur."},{"_id":"EZ2OMTME6NFCFEO4UPWZAQD3F4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[{"date":"2024-11-20T12:14:54.497Z","replies":[{"date":"2024-11-20T15:21:24.453Z","text":"ok \"courant \"au lieu de \"faction\".","user":"Elisabeth Galabert","email":"e.galabert@liberation.fr"}],"start":1,"end":11,"text":"Le courant? ","user":"Matthieu ECOIFFIER","email":"m.ecoiffier@liberation.fr"},{"date":"2024-11-20T12:15:11.103Z","replies":[{"date":"2024-11-20T15:22:07.346Z","text":"ok \"instruite\" au lieu de \"apprenante\".","user":"Elisabeth Galabert","email":"e.galabert@liberation.fr"}],"start":92,"end":101,"text":"instruite? ","user":"Matthieu ECOIFFIER","email":"m.ecoiffier@liberation.fr"}],"_id":1732113433229},"type":"text","content":"Le courant Clinton voulait clairement que le Parti démocrate devienne le parti de la classe instruite, et non plus celui du New Deal et des travailleurs. Cette idéologie est toujours en vigueur au sein de l’establishment démocrate. Barack Obama ne l’a pas remise en cause, alors qu’il avait été élu largement avec pour mandat de s’attaquer à Wall Street. En 2016, Trump a été en partie porté au pouvoir par l’amertume de ceux qui avaient été floués par la crise financière. Non pas qu’il ait fait quoi que ce soit pour eux une fois au pouvoir : Donald Trump est un charlatan, l’exemple typique du démagogue."},{"_id":"T3QHBEUJXRB4XEKQXBG5XRUPNU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732113433230},"type":"text","content":"Ses principales réalisations, obtenir une énorme réduction d’impôts pour les plus riches, et déréglementer tout un tas de secteurs au profit des grandes entreprises, ont été extrêmement nuisibles à la classe ouvrière. Mais il a su dénoncer les accords commerciaux et la mondialisation, qui ont causé la ruine des régions manufacturières américaines. Trump a pris le pouvoir en imitant le langage que les Américains avaient l’habitude d’associer aux démocrates."},{"_id":"TQGNVCWSENCBFOSYWJGWFG763Q","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731924888580},"type":"text","content":"<b>Comment, cette année, le Parti démocrate a-t-il fini de perdre les classes populaires ?</b>"},{"_id":"P65XAFSFLNAAXN4FWRUAPEXYTA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731924888581},"type":"text","content":"L’inflation a joué un rôle énorme. Comme la nostalgie pour la période, avant la crise du Covid-19, de la première administration Trump, pendant laquelle les salaires avaient augmenté de manière soutenue. La troisième chose, c’est le rejet de la <i>wokeness</i> par la classe ouvrière. C’est un langage qu’ils associent à leur patron, utilisé pour les licencier. Etre «woke» est majoritairement associé à ce groupe de l’élite professionnelle en col blanc, des personnes très instruites. Ce n’est pas toujours le cas, je généralise. Mais ce vocabulaire est souvent perçu comme venant d’en haut, que l’élite éduquée impose aux gens ordinaires."},{"_id":"ZDMG5KHCSJEJDIFCBGYDLAMUN4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731936341405},"type":"text","content":"<b>En 2016, l’analyse dominante de la victoire de Trump était qu’il avait gagné grâce au soutien des hommes blancs de la classe ouvrière. Huit ans plus tard, il doit sa réélection à une large coalition qui comprend une majorité de femmes blanches et de plus en plus d’Américains issus des minorités…</b>"},{"_id":"K46R3CGJRJGQBFQSLPXB44AT6Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[{"date":"2024-11-20T14:17:41.752Z","start":110,"end":117,"text":"sans cap svp.","user":"Elisabeth Galabert","email":"e.galabert@liberation.fr"}],"_id":1731936341406},"type":"text","content":"Pendant son premier mandat, les grands médias nous ont dit que Trump était l’expression du racisme blanc. Des blancs en colère, des laissés-pour-compte de l’histoire et des changements démographiques. Que c’était une réaction à la couleur de peau de Barack Obama. Mais Hillary Clinton a perdu parce que le Parti démocrate a décidé qu’il ne voulait plus être le parti de la classe ouvrière, mais celui des «professionnels», progressistes sur les questions sociales, mal à l’aise avec le mécontentement de classe et les désastres de la désindustrialisation."},{"_id":"Q6QREVF4HNAOLA6LZPIHKARVAY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732113433235},"type":"text","content":"Bien sûr, Trump est un homme intolérant, qui tient des propos racistes et outrageusement scandaleux. Bien sûr, Trump a obtenu le vote des suprémacistes blancs. Mais je me suis toujours méfié de l’explication d’un vote seulement motivé par le racisme, parce qu’un certain nombre d’électeurs d’Obama ont ensuite voté pour Trump. Et qu’au cours de ma vie – je suis né en 1965 –, l’Amérique est globalement devenue beaucoup plus tolérante."},{"_id":"NSNFSDBQWRHV5EJREGZBWOVQYQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732113433236},"type":"text","content":"Cette année, Trump a surtout rassemblé une coalition des mécontents, des défenseurs de la liberté d’expression aux <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/book-bans-lamerique-reac-attaque-les-bibliotheques-20230405_V4AMJVTSPFD7LLK2LB53TUFIAI/\" target=\"_blank\">censeurs de livres</a>, des <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/dans-le-michigan-la-colere-ravivee-des-arabes-americains-nous-avons-cru-que-kamala-harris-se-demarquerait-de-joe-biden-sur-israel-20241025_3PCYHRLHRZGXPDVDZSSZVE3KFY/\" target=\"_blank\">musulmans du Michigan</a> aux anti-immigration les plus féroces. Sur ce dernier point, d’ailleurs, l’opposition à l’immigration semble avoir eu un attrait beaucoup plus large qu’anticipé auprès de personnes issues de toutes sortes de groupes. Notamment les immigrés entrés légalement dans le pays."},{"_id":"RW4CMVNXRVBJ3J42MFM42GHGP4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731936341413},"type":"text","content":"<b>Avez-vous été surpris par l’évolution du vote latino ?</b>"},{"_id":"N6BU3GJZL5GENGYAHRGTSYHO4Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[{"date":"2024-11-20T14:19:53.081Z","start":13,"end":24,"text":"sans cap. svp.","user":"Elisabeth Galabert","email":"e.galabert@liberation.fr"}],"_id":1731936341414},"type":"text","content":"L’adhésion au trumpisme a commencé par la classe ouvrière blanche, mais les guerres culturelles sont très puissantes et capables de se déplacer vers différents groupes. L’opposition à l’avortement, par exemple, permet de récupérer le vote des électeurs pour lesquels les valeurs religieuses traditionnelles sont importantes, comme les Latinos. Les groupes ne sont pas monolithiques politiquement et évoluent dans le temps, ce que les démocrates semblent avoir oublié."},{"_id":"MP223IRZXBBGVNUV3BMSTPFKQU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731936341421},"type":"text","content":"<b>Quel regard portez-vous sur la campagne de Kamala Harris ?</b>"},{"_id":"L7XTJ54TK5A23JPSXIB3JV4LH4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731936341422},"type":"text","content":"Elle n’a pas mis l’accent sur la politique identitaire, ni sur son genre. C’est une très bonne oratrice, et elle s’est montrée persuasive et passionnée sur la défense de l’avortement ou l’inaptitude de Trump à exercer ses fonctions. Mais elle n’était tout simplement pas intéressée par les questions économiques, et n’en parlait que de manière superficielle."},{"_id":"A2IPCVUP2ZHPXDA57VRZLHZYCY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732114732025},"type":"text","content":"<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/en-cloture-de-la-convention-democrate-kamala-harris-dessine-un-nouveau-chemin-pour-lamerique-20240823_4I5K7E5QXRFL3HE4PTX6NH3UQI/\" target=\"_blank\">Lors de leur convention cet été</a>, les démocrates, qui avaient sans doute compris qu’ils allaient perdre le vote ouvrier, avaient fait venir sur scène des dirigeants syndicaux. Mais après, c’était terminé, on n’a plus entendu parler que de défense de la démocratie et des valeurs."},{"_id":"YQ7MVHT5JVAGLDGZ54VWGPA76I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731936341423},"type":"text","content":"<b>Joe Biden a mis en avant sa </b><a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/elections-americaines-2024-dans-le-michigan-une-apre-bataille-pour-le-vote-ouvrier-20241015_ULCT7BQ2SJAMBODRA46ILBQWVY/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>défense des syndicats et des industries manufacturières</b></a><b>, avec l’Inflation Reduction Act, la loi sur les infrastructures, la relocalisation de la production de certains </b><a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/puces-electroniques-il-existe-un-lien-direct-entre-semi-conducteurs-et-puissance-militaire-20230830_44E2TETKQNBJ7IH2HINO5SQ6CA/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>biens stratégiques</b></a><b>… Pourquoi cela n’a-t-il pas été perçu par la classe ouvrière ?</b>"},{"_id":"XOOZIYPW7BDE3AT6CVSZNVREYU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731936341424},"type":"text","content":"Devant l’impopularité<b> </b>de l’administration sortante, Harris n’a pas su s’emparer de certaines politiques de Biden qui auraient pu être utiles pour s’assurer le vote ouvrier. Comme la défense des syndicats, ou l’application des lois antitrust. Ce sont des petits pas, néanmoins des pas dans la bonne direction. Et les grandes lois d’investissements comme la loi Inflation Reduction Act ou celle sur les infrastructures <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/elections-americaines-2024-dans-le-nevada-les-democrates-au-defi-de-vanter-un-bilan-encore-trop-virtuel-20240923_UHXPLZZ4IFBADJH7ZUY3LWAETY/\" target=\"_blank\">n’ont pas encore eu d’effet, ou de façon très marginale</a>, sur la vie des gens."},{"_id":"RPTMOH7MPBFXBDLTPH7AGHL23A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732114732028},"type":"text","content":"Mais Harris aurait pu en faire un sujet de sa campagne en racontant l’histoire différemment. Elle a préféré tendre la main aux <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/presidentielle-americaine-2024-kamala-harris-et-liz-cheney-main-dans-la-main-pour-la-survie-de-la-republique-20241022_ID23V5Y3NZEVPLQ4ELXQSTHK5Q/\" target=\"_blank\">républicains modérés, à Liz Cheney</a>, en plus des démocrates éduqués. Le problème avec cette stratégie, c’est que cette coalition n’est pas assez large pour gagner une élection."},{"_id":"OAE2CJG52VCYHJXS5F4WDN3UF4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731936341429},"type":"text","content":"<b>Que devrait faire le Parti démocrate pour renouer avec les classes populaires ?</b>"},{"_id":"HLJFOK6Q7NCHDNBJX76T4SME5A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731936341430},"type":"text","content":"J’ai longtemps eu une réponse toute faite à cette question. Je disais que le parti devrait retrouver sa vision majoritaire d’autrefois pour une prospérité large et inclusive, avec une couverture santé universelle, une revalorisation du salaire minimum, une régulation sévère de la finance, des syndicats forts, des impôts plus élevés sur les riches. Qu’on fasse du progressisme un mouvement social, qui rassemble des gens ordinaires, et non des réformes imposées par le haut."},{"_id":"PZVJDOGI4JDCBK2AHXEW7NFIH4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732114732033},"type":"text","content":"Aujourd’hui, je ne suis plus sûr que les démocrates puissent revenir à leurs racines, tourner le dos au néolibéralisme et au fantasme de la mondialisation. Dans un système bipartisan, il est impossible de défier un parti de l’extérieur. Il doit donc l’être de l’intérieur. Or, l’establishment démocrate s’est toujours arrangé pour faire taire la contestation à gauche. En attendant, les inégalités s’aggravent chaque année. Elles ont empiré sous Clinton, comme sous Bush, comme sous Obama, comme sous Trump, comme sous Biden."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"L’essayiste américain revient sur le réalignement politique des classes sociales dans leur rapport aux partis, que l’élection de Donald Trump a parachevé et clarifié."},"description":{"basic":"L’essayiste américain revient sur le réalignement politique des classes sociales dans leur rapport aux partis, que l’élection de Donald Trump a parachevé et clarifié."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/idees-et-debats","parent_id":"/","name":"Idées et Débats","description":"Retrouvez toutes les tribunes, idées et débats, éditoriaux de Libération.","_id":"/idees-et-debats","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/","default":"/","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/","amp-menu":"/","headernav":"/"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toutes les tribunes, idées et débats, éditoriaux de Libération.","site_title":"Idées & Débats : nos tribunes et chroniques - 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Un poste que le président élu tient notoirement pour le plus crucial de son futur cabinet, envisagé à la fois en bouclier personnel et en instrument de <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/donald-trump-et-sa-base-rivalisent-dappels-vengeurs-20240607_MR7UAYT6XFCLPDFJNRNQDIMKKY/\" target=\"_blank\">la <i>«vengeance»</i> promise tout au long de sa campagne à ses partisans.</a>"},{"_id":"AOM2K3LOXBHJBICOHDRRMS74BY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732247943798},"type":"text","content":"<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/avec-matt-gaetz-donald-trump-propulse-un-pyromane-extremiste-a-la-tete-de-la-justice-20241114_NJJCOG77HRHS7KAON5AETJCN4Q/\" target=\"_blank\">Figure d’agitateur incendiaire de l’extrême droite Maga</a> («Make America Great Again»), loyale à Trump jusque dans un mimétisme absolu de ses pires outrances, mais cernée par les inimitiés et surtout les révélations quant à son recours aux drogues et à la prostitution, Matt Gaetz semblait en très mauvaise posture en vue de sa confirmation par le Sénat, et ce malgré la majorité fraîchement reconquise au sein de la Chambre haute par le Parti républicain. Dans un communiqué posté sur X jeudi, le représentant de Floride (démissionnaire la semaine dernière de son siège à la Chambre) a annoncé sa décision, au motif de ne pas entraîner dans <i>«une querelle inutilement prolongée à Washington» </i>la transition en cours vers une nouvelle administration Trump <i>«opérationnelle dès le premier jour».</i> Lancée par le président élu aux sénateurs de son camp comme un défi d’allégeance, sa promotion trop controversée menaçait, dit-il, de <i>«devenir injustement une distraction».</i>"},{"_id":"LVXSM2AVYJFAVADX6XOQHP7B6I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732256126358},"type":"text","content":"Trump, qui avait selon plusieurs médias américains fait le choix de Gaetz sur un coup de tête la semaine passée, en se laissant convaincre par son profil dans le temps d’un trajet à bord de son avion, n’aura eu besoin que de quelques heures pour se rabattre sur un nouveau choix, en la personne de Pam Bondi, 59 ans, procureure expérimentée, ex-patronne de la justice de l’Etat de Floride et trumpiste fervente, qui avait défendu le président républicain en 2020 lors <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2020/01/22/le-proces-en-destitution-de-trump-s-ouvre-sur-d-interminables-batailles-procedurales_1774472/\" target=\"_blank\">de son premier procès en destitution</a>. Ces dernières années, elle exerçait comme lobbyiste pour le compte d’Amazon, Uber, General Motors et divers acteurs financiers, au sein du même cabinet qui employa aussi <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/susie-wiles-la-vigie-de-trump-nommee-cheffe-de-cabinet-de-la-maison-blanche-20241108_C2ZYWXJS3BBJVKPSRLCCLQN2EM/\" target=\"_blank\">Susie Wiles, la future secrétaire générale de la Maison Blanche de Trump</a>, et la codirectrice de sa récente campagne victorieuse. Avant même l’entrée du milliardaire en politique, lui et Pam Bondi avaient déjà été liés par des accusations de corruption. Elle avait renoncé à engager le parquet de Floride dans des poursuites contre les activités frauduleuses de la Trump University, en 2013, juste après avoir reçu un don (illégal) de 25 000 dollars… de la Fondation Donald J. Trump."},{"level":2,"_id":"MHAMADIT3FDXXB563Z67AO47P4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732256126359},"type":"header","content":"Fuites et révélations embarrassantes à la chaîne"},{"_id":"A3NNZ3D4XJCTRIKDVDK26IWIHI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732247943799},"type":"text","content":"Sa confirmation par les sénateurs républicains ne devrait pour autant présenter aucune difficulté, à l’inverse de Matt Gaetz. Par delà son CV famélique en regard des attendus de la fonction, celui-ci était depuis 2021 l’objet d’investigations au long cours de la commission d’éthique de la Chambre des représentants sur des soupçons de traite et transactions sexuelles impliquant notamment une jeune femme mineure au moment des faits. Cela, après que le même ministère de la Justice qu’il prétendait bientôt diriger eut enquêté sur les mêmes agissements, avant de renoncer fin 2022 à engager des poursuites, faute de crédibilité suffisante des témoins à sa disposition pour parvenir à une condamnation. Matt Gaetz, 42 ans, n’a cessé depuis lors de nier toutes les accusations dont il fait l’objet."},{"_id":"WXKAXN3KVFCDXGEJLFMKOP47PQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732247943800},"type":"text","content":"Réunie la veille de son retrait, la commission d’éthique avait voté contre la publication d’un rapport réputé accablant à son sujet, arguant que celui-ci demeurait inachevé. Mais les fuites et révélations embarrassantes abondaient dans les médias américains et menaçaient de s’accélérer encore, alors qu’un hacking aurait fait fuiter le témoignage de la jeune femme affirmant avoir eu des relations sexuelles avec Gaetz quand elle avait 17 ans, ainsi que celui de plusieurs personnes ayant assisté à leurs ébats (relevant légalement du viol) lors d’une orgie au domicile d’un lobbyiste républicain de Floride."},{"subtype":"twitter","referent":{"referent_properties":{"additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1732259358113}},"provider":"https://publish.x.com/oembed?url=","service":"oembed","id":"https://x.com/SollenbergerRC/status/1859470036462706932","type":"twitter"},"_id":"NBIKC2E4ARCL5BKUCOUX55MCCM","raw_oembed":{"author_name":"Roger Sollenberger","cache_age":"3153600000","provider_url":"https://twitter.com","type":"twitter","version":"1.0","url":"https://twitter.com/SollenbergerRC/status/1859470036462706932","author_url":"https://twitter.com/SollenbergerRC","width":550,"html":"<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The DOJ’s diagram of Matt Gaetz Venmo transactions, pubbed tonight in NYT, shows that Gaetz transferred $24,000 in payments to one account <a href=\"https://t.co/JPxzJTRSNt\">https://t.co/JPxzJTRSNt</a> <a href=\"https://t.co/HM7kfKrQ1u\">pic.twitter.com/HM7kfKrQ1u</a></p>— Roger Sollenberger (@SollenbergerRC) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/SollenbergerRC/status/1859470036462706932?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 21, 2024</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n","_id":"https://x.com/SollenbergerRC/status/1859470036462706932","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1732259358113},"provider_name":"Twitter","height":null},"type":"oembed_response"},{"_id":"CZKARXJ5IFAYZGFDYLTKEKCYII","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732247943801},"type":"text","content":"Lundi 18 novembre, l’avocat de deux femmes interrogées par la commission révélait à ABC News que ses clientes avaient témoigné notamment d’une visite à New York. Elles affirment avoir été payées par l’élu conservateur pour coucher avec lui, l’accompagner chez Fox News puis assister à la comédie musicale <i>Pretty Woman</i> sur Broadway… Elles auraient également reçu par la suite des milliers de dollars pour venir égayer ses vacances aux Bahamas, en compagnie d’autres très jeunes femmes. Mercredi, <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/20/us/politics/matt-gaetz-venmo-payments-sex.html\" target=\"_blank\">le <i>New York Times</i></a><i> </i>mettait au jour un tentaculaire réseau de paiements, via une application utilisée par les Américains pour leurs petites transactions du quotidien, entre Matt Gaetz et des dizaines de personnes impliquées dans des soirées brassant sexe tarifé et drogues entre 2017 et 2020."},{"_id":"XYGT5JEKTVBBFCHDPHWRWQJXRI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732256126364},"type":"text","content":"Et CNN s’apprêtait à rendre compte jeudi que la commission d’éthique de la Chambre avait connaissance d’un deuxième rapport sexuel avec la jeune femme alors mineure quand Gaetz décida de jeter l’éponge. Il a été informé par Trump lui-même, selon les échos de <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/tueuse-de-chien-faucons-et-milliardaires-a-mar-a-lago-donald-trump-acte-des-nominations-a-tire-larigot-20241113_YSDFP7BNUBDG3O4QVHQ5BI7OKI/\" target=\"_blank\">Mar-a-Lago</a> relayés par le média <i>The Bulwark,</i> que le compte des voix favorables au Sénat n’y serait pas. Actant la décision de son poulain, le président élu a implicitement salué son sens de l’intérêt commun et loué <i>«le formidable avenir» </i>auquel il le croit promis."},{"level":2,"_id":"LHPHWNH6GVGXLOV5KFA3TCZDAQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732256126365},"type":"header","content":"Test de loyauté"},{"_id":"2XBSTHVYJFHOZJG4DIU5QL5U3Q","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732247943802},"type":"text","content":"Dans la foulée, plusieurs sénateurs de son propre parti s’empressaient de témoigner combien ils y voyaient <i>«une bonne chose»</i> (dixit l’ex-leader conservateur au Sénat Mitch McConnell) et, implicitement, un soulagement : passé l’expression feutrée de leurs réticences, le processus d’audition et de confirmation menaçait de tourner à un bras de fer ouvert, en forme de test de loyauté vis-à-vis du président élu et patron de facto du parti, déjà prêt à les jeter en pâture à sa base fanatisée dans l’éventualité où il ne pourrait compter sur leur soutien. Et le message en coulisses était clair. Selon les informations de plusieurs médias américains, le lobbying opéré en personne par Gaetz et ses alliés au Sénat mercredi n’y aurait rien fait : le seuil d’une majorité de soutiens lui semblait inaccessible, tant du fait des soupçons à son encontre que de sa réputation épouvantable parmi ses collègues du Congrès, jusque dans les rangs conservateurs, après qu’il eut notamment mené la charge l’an dernier pour freiner l’élection puis destituer <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/etats-unis-incertitude-politique-apres-leviction-de-kevin-mccarthy-leader-republicain-de-la-chambre-des-representants-20231004_WMZNSMP3KRECTFOUYFNEOUNXBM/\" target=\"_blank\">l’ex-«speaker» républicain Kevin McCarthy</a>."},{"_id":"TZP4EJA7T5D6HCH236SHLERAUM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732247943803},"type":"text","content":"La parenthèse de cette <i>«distraction»</i> refermée, l’attention médiatique et les doutes des sénateurs pourront se reporter sur <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/tueuse-de-chien-faucons-et-milliardaires-a-mar-a-lago-donald-trump-acte-des-nominations-a-tire-larigot-20241113_YSDFP7BNUBDG3O4QVHQ5BI7OKI/\" target=\"_blank\">l’armada d’autres nominations guère moins problématiques</a> effectuées ces derniers jours, de <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/robert-kennedy-jr-en-charge-de-la-sante-des-americains-cest-tout-simplement-la-pire-personne-possible-20241115_IH6ZDN32DRDNHPCGCXEV2ASICM/\" target=\"_blank\">Tulsi Gabbard à Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a> Et plus particulièrement celle de <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/administration-trump-qui-est-pete-hegseth-animateur-tele-de-fox-news-nomme-a-la-defense-et-accuse-dagression-sexuelle-20241117_SL2J4S5FAVDZ5LH4SQVTUVLKKY/\" target=\"_blank\">Pete Hegseth</a>, l’animateur de Fox News bombardé à la tête du Pentagone, acquis aux thèses d’un conspirationnisme extrême et <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/lequipe-de-trump-reexamine-la-nomination-de-pete-hegseth-a-la-defense-apres-la-revelation-dune-accusation-dagression-sexuelle-contre-lui-20241116_HY6XFEBBO5FKNK2A46F45OGZBU/\" target=\"_blank\">lui aussi rattrapé par des accusations de viol</a>, en 2017, qu’il nie avoir commis."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Soupçonné d’orgies impliquant une mineure, le choix très controversé du président élu a dû renoncer jeudi 21 novembre à sa nomination. Il a été presque aussitôt remplacé par l’ex-patronne de la justice floridienne Pam Bondi, qui avait défendu Trump lors de son premier procès en destitution."},"description":{"basic":"Soupçonné d'orgies impliquant une mineure, le choix très controversé du président élu a dû renoncer jeudi 21 novembre à sa nomination. II a été presque aussitôt remplacé par l'ex-patronne de la justice floridienne Pam Bondi."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/amerique","parent_id":"/international","name":"Amérique","description":"Accédez aux dernières informations sur les pays de l'Amérique du Nord et du Sud : Etats-Unis, Mexique, Brésil, Canada, Chili, Venezuela...","_id":"/international/amerique","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Accédez aux dernières informations sur les pays de l'Amérique du Nord et du Sud : Etats-Unis, Mexique, Brésil, Canada, Chili, Venezuela...","site_title":"Amérique : actualités sur le continent américain - 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L'ex-président républicain, qui n'a jamais reconnu sa défaite de 2020 face à Joe Biden, ambitionne de mettre en place une administration autoritaire, radicale et ultraconservatrice s'il revient à la Maison Blanche.","text":"Donald Trump","slug":"donald-trump"},{"description":"L'élection présidentielle américaine se tiendra le 5 novembre 2024. Elle verra s'affronter l'ancien président républicain Donald Trump, et l'actuelle vice-présidente Kamala Harris, qui a remplacé au pied levé Joe Biden après son retrait de la course, le 21 juillet 2024. 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police fédérale brésilienne a recommandé ce jeudi 21 novembre l’inculpation de l’ex-président d’extrême droite Jair Bolsonaro <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/bresil-jair-bolsonaro-dans-loeil-de-la-justice-pour-tentative-de-coup-detat-20240208_CBNAHDDKOZAC3KKB5PQMKXDAVI/\" target=\"_blank\">pour sa tentative de coup d’État</a> en janvier 2023 dans le but d’empêcher le retour au pouvoir de son successeur <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/lula-le-faux-ami-des-occidentaux-20230622_NAQL5W7YUNDLDFSZC2T3OEPUKY/\" target=\"_blank\">Lula</a>, vainqueur du scrutin lors de l’élection présidentielle de 2022. Trente-six autres personnalités font également l’objet d’une demande d’inculpation dans le cadre de cette enquête, dont le rapport final a été envoyé jeudi à la Cour suprême, a détaillé la police dans un communiqué."},{"_id":"224U7HLNZBA5BGQ6YGZXGFIXBQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732218222173},"type":"text","content":"<i>«La Police fédérale a conclu ce jeudi l’enquête sur l’existence d’une organisation criminelle qui a agi de façon coordonnée en 2022, dans la tentative de maintien du président de l’époque au pouvoir»</i>, détaille ce communiqué. <i>«Le rapport final a été envoyé à la Cour suprême, avec la demande d’inculpation de 37 personnes pour les crimes d’abolition violente de l’État démocratique de droit, coup d’État et organisation criminelle»</i>, précise la police fédérale. Ce rapport doit ensuite être remis par la Cour suprême au bureau du procureur général, qui devra décider sur cette base s’il y a lieu ou non d’engager des poursuites contre l’ancien chef d’État brésilien (2019-2023)."},{"subtype":"twitter","referent":{"referent_properties":{"additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"7AZKL5KEEFGVBFWPKM7CHMHNR4"}},"provider":"https://publish.x.com/oembed?url=","service":"oembed","id":"https://x.com/jairbolsonaro/status/1859674801419452478","type":"twitter"},"_id":"VG6EVT6JLZFXDP6XVCUUWHQAJA","raw_oembed":{"author_name":"Jair M. Bolsonaro","cache_age":"3153600000","provider_url":"https://twitter.com","type":"twitter","version":"1.0","url":"https://twitter.com/jairbolsonaro/status/1859674801419452478","author_url":"https://twitter.com/jairbolsonaro","width":550,"html":"<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\">- Jair Bolsonaro se manifestou após ser indiciado pela Polícia Federal (PF) por suposto envolvimento num planejamento de golpe de Estado após a vitória de Lula, em 2022. Em conversa por telefone com a coluna Paulo Cappelli, o ex-presidente concentrou suas críticas no ministro…</p>— Jair M. Bolsonaro (@jairbolsonaro) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/jairbolsonaro/status/1859674801419452478?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 21, 2024</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n","_id":"https://x.com/jairbolsonaro/status/1859674801419452478","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"7AZKL5KEEFGVBFWPKM7CHMHNR4"},"provider_name":"Twitter","height":null},"type":"oembed_response"},{"_id":"XJAWO5M5FNA7FFBGIKC227KOXE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732218602969},"type":"text","content":"En réponse, l’ancien président brésilien a accusé le juge en charge de l’enquête d’agir en dehors de <i>«la loi»</i>. Le juge Alexandre de Moraes <i>«fait tout ce que ne dit pas la loi»</i>, a-t-il écrit sur X."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"TMN3PQFHJZGVVM2G5IT6OOBN24","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"BTQRU5DUR5D73EELY2YSAWMRBI"},"title":"A lire aussi","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"O637FXB3QNEH7DKVWNUW7SALFU","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"JDG4ILJ4QNAOXJTQPE7VPJQ2UQ","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Comment Bolsonaro noyaute toujours la vie politique brésilienne","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/comment-bolsonaro-noyaute-toujours-la-vie-politique-bresilienne-20240625_7LGWKBURMRETRBY2VERH6IH7KY/"}]},{"level":2,"_id":"CNLC4JQ6GZA2JB32INN5INRKCU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732218222174},"type":"header","content":"Anciens ministres"},{"_id":"2LKR4XWQTBFKZCRUNDE5APEWRQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732218222175},"type":"text","content":"La liste des 37 personnes dont les enquêteurs ont recommandé l’inculpation comprend également d’anciens ministres du gouvernement Bolsonaro, dont celui de la Défense, Walter Braga Netto, qui était également son candidat à la vice-présidence en 2022."},{"_id":"AQFHZ7QMBJCO3BHSFNO7OTRABA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732218222176},"type":"text","content":"Le général Augusto Heleno, ex-ministre du Cabinet de sécurité institutionnelle, qui était considéré comme l’éminence grise de l’ex-président, et Alexandre Ramagem, qui était le chef des services de renseignement sous son mandat, ont également été visés."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Dans le viseur de la justice depuis sa tentative ratée de garder le pouvoir après l’élection de son successeur, l’ex-président d’extrême droite Jair Bolsonaro doit être inculpé, estime ce jeudi 21 novembre la police fédérale brésilienne."},"description":{"basic":"Dans le viseur de la justice depuis sa tentative ratée de garder le pouvoir après l’élection de son successeur Lula, l’ex-président d’extrême droite Jair Bolsonaro doit être inculpé, estime la police fédérale ce jeudi 21 novembre."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/amerique","parent_id":"/international","name":"Amérique","description":"Accédez aux dernières informations sur les pays de l'Amérique du Nord et du Sud : Etats-Unis, Mexique, Brésil, Canada, Chili, Venezuela...","_id":"/international/amerique","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Accédez aux dernières informations sur les pays de l'Amérique du Nord et du Sud : Etats-Unis, Mexique, Brésil, Canada, Chili, Venezuela...","site_title":"Amérique : actualités sur le continent américain - 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