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id="toc-Early_British_colonisation_(1815–1850)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_British_colonisation_(1815–1850)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Early British colonisation (1815–1850) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_British_colonisation_(1815–1850)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gold_rush_era_(1851–1860s)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gold_rush_era_(1851–1860s)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Gold rush era (1851–1860s) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gold_rush_era_(1851–1860s)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development_to_Federation_(1860s–1910)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_to_Federation_(1860s–1910)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Development to Federation (1860s–1910) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_to_Federation_(1860s–1910)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Early 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II_and_Bathurst_Migrant_Camp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II_and_Bathurst_Migrant_Camp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 World War II and Bathurst Migrant Camp </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II_and_Bathurst_Migrant_Camp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Population growth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Landform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Landform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Business_District_and_suburbs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Business_District_and_suburbs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Central Business District and suburbs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Business_District_and_suburbs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heritage_listings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heritage_listings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Heritage listings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heritage_listings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Landmarks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Demographics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Governance </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Governance subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Local </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 State </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Federal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Manufacturing_and_food" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manufacturing_and_food"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Manufacturing and food </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manufacturing_and_food-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_sector" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_sector"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Public sector </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_sector-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Agriculture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Forestry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorsport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorsport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Motorsport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorsport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Sport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Attractions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Transport </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transport subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Roads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.2 Rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.3 Bus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bathurst_region_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bathurst_region_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Bathurst region development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bathurst_region_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Media </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Media subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Print" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Print"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.1 Print </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Print-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.2 Radio stations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.3 Television stations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 Twin cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 20 Books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 21 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Bathurst, New South Wales</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" > 40 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5_(%E1%8A%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%88%9B)" title="ባተርስት (ከተማ) – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባተርስት (ከተማ)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="باثرست – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باثرست" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baterst_(%C5%9F%C9%99h%C9%99r,_Avstraliya)" title="Baterst (şəhər, Avstraliya) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Baterst (şəhər, Avstraliya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="باتورست، یئنی گونئی ولز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باتورست، یئنی گونئی ولز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Батэрст (Аўстралія) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Батэрст (Аўстралія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst_(lungsod_sa_Ostralya)" title="Bathurst (lungsod sa Ostralya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bathurst (lungsod sa Ostralya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst_(Nov%C3%BD_Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Wales)" title="Bathurst (Nový Jižní Wales) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bathurst (Nový Jižní Wales)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst,_De_Cymru_Newydd" title="Bathurst, De Cymru Newydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bathurst, De Cymru Newydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst_(Australien)" title="Bathurst (Australien) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bathurst (Australien)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst_(New_South_Wales)" title="Bathurst (New South Wales) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bathurst (New South Wales)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst_(Uus-L%C3%B5una-Wales)" title="Bathurst (Uus-Lõuna-Wales) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bathurst (Uus-Lõuna-Wales)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CF%84" title="Μπάθερστ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπάθερστ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst_(Australia)" title="Bathurst (Australia) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bathurst (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="بثرست، نیو ساوت ولز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بثرست، نیو ساوت ولز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst_(Australie)" title="Bathurst (Australie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bathurst (Australie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst" title="Bathurst – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bathurst" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EC%84%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_(%EB%89%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC)" title="배서스트 (뉴사우스웨일스주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="배서스트 (뉴사우스웨일스주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A9" title="Բաթերսթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաթերսթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bathurst, New South Wales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst_(Australia)" title="Bathurst (Australia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bathurst (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ბათერსტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბათერსტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="باثرست – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باثرست" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bathurst, New South Wales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst_(Australi%C3%AB)" title="Bathurst (Australië) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bathurst (Australië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88_(%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA%E5%B7%9E)" title="バサースト (ニューサウスウェールズ州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バサースト (ニューサウスウェールズ州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst" title="Bathurst – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bathurst" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="باتھرسٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="باتھرسٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst_(Nowa_Po%C5%82udniowa_Walia)" title="Bathurst (Nowa Południowa Walia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bathurst (Nowa Południowa Walia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst" title="Bathurst – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bathurst" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4,_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Батерст (город, Австралия) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Батерст (город, Австралия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bathurst, New South Wales" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%B2" title="بەتۆرست، نیو ساوت وێلز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەتۆرست، نیو ساوت وێلز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Батерст (Аустралија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Батерст (Аустралија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst_(Australia)" title="Bathurst (Australia) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bathurst (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bathurst, New South Wales" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst,_Yeni_G%C3%BCney_Galler" title="Bathurst, Yeni Güney Galler – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bathurst, Yeni Güney Galler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81)" title="Батерст (Новий Південний Уельс) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Батерст (Новий Південний Уельс)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2" title="باتھرسٹ، نیوساؤتھ ویلز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باتھرسٹ، نیوساؤتھ ویلز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&params=33_25_12_S_149_34_40_E_type:city_region:AU-NSW">33°25′12″S 149°34′40″E / 33.42000°S 149.57778°E / -33.42000; 149.57778</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in New South Wales, Australia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3em; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Bathurst <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:2010-09-19_Bathurst,_New_South_Wales_-_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_New_South_Wales_-_02.jpg/270px-2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_New_South_Wales_-_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_New_South_Wales_-_02.jpg/405px-2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_New_South_Wales_-_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_New_South_Wales_-_02.jpg/540px-2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_New_South_Wales_-_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">William Street</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><a href="/wiki/File:Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bathurst is located in New South Wales"><img alt="Bathurst is located in New South Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png/270px-Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png/405px-Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png/540px-Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2226" data-file-height="1972" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.758%;left:67.502%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Bathurst" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Bathurst</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&params=33_25_12_S_149_34_40_E_type:city_region:AU-NSW">33°25′12″S 149°34′40″E / 33.42000°S 149.57778°E / -33.42000; 149.57778</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">36,230 (<abbr title="urban centre and locality">UCL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1814</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_Australia" title="Postcodes in Australia">Postcode(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2795</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">650 m (2,133 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><li> 203 km (126 mi) WNW of <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> </li><li> 60 km (37 mi) W of <a href="/wiki/Lithgow,_New_South_Wales" title="Lithgow, New South Wales">Lithgow</a> </li><li> 55 km (34 mi) ESE of <a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_South_Wales" title="Orange, New South Wales">Orange</a> </li><li> 186 km (116 mi) N of <a href="/wiki/Goulburn,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Goulburn, New South Wales">Goulburn</a> </li><li> 280 km (174 mi) N of <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> </li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_New_South_Wales" title="Local government areas of New South Wales">LGA(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Regional_Council" title="Bathurst Regional Council">Bathurst Regional Council</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Australia" title="List of regions of Australia">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_West_(New_South_Wales)" title="Central West (New South Wales)">Central West</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Electorates_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories" title="Electorates of the Australian states and territories">State electorate(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Bathurst" title="Electoral district of Bathurst">Bathurst</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives">Federal division(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Calare" title="Division of Calare">Calare</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Bathurst,_NSW-coat_of_arms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Bathurst%2C_NSW-coat_of_arms.jpg/180px-Bathurst%2C_NSW-coat_of_arms.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Bathurst%2C_NSW-coat_of_arms.jpg/270px-Bathurst%2C_NSW-coat_of_arms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Bathurst%2C_NSW-coat_of_arms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="359" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; border: 1px #ddd solid;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:33%;">Mean max temp</td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:34%;">Mean min temp</td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:33%;">Annual rainfall</td> </tr><tr style="border: 1px #FFF solid" class="mergedrow"> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:33%;"> 20.8 °C 69 °F</td> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:34%;">6.7 °C 44 °F</td> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:33%;">647.8 mm 25.5 in</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> Bathurst (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈbæθɜːrst/</a>) is a city in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Tablelands" title="Central Tablelands">Central Tablelands</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, Australia. Bathurst is about 200 kilometres (120 mi) west-northwest of <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> and is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Bathurst Region">Bathurst Regional Council</a>. Founded in 1815, Bathurst is the oldest inland settlement in Australia<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> and had a population of 37,396 in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-ABSSUA-3">[3]</a> Bathurst is often referred to as the Gold Country, as the area was the site of Australia's first discovery of payable gold in 1851, and where the continent's first gold rush occurred. Today education, tourism and manufacturing drive the economy. The internationally known racetrack <a href="/wiki/Mount_Panorama" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Panorama">Mount Panorama</a> is a landmark of the city. Bathurst has a historic city centre with many ornate buildings remaining from the <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_gold_rush" title="New South Wales gold rush">New South Wales gold rush</a> in the mid to late 19th century. The median age of the city's population is 35 years; which is particularly young for a regional centre (the state median is 38), and is related to the large education sector in the community.<a href="#cite_note-ABSSUA-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Statistical_Profile_2009-4">[4]</a> The city has had a moderate population growth of 1.29% year-on-year averaged over the five years until 2019, making Bathurst the tenth fastest-growing urban area in New South Wales outside Sydney.<a href="#cite_note-ABSSUA-3">[3]</a> This growth over recent years has resulted in increased urban development, including retail precincts, sporting facilities, housing estates and expanding industrial areas. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wiradjuri">Wiradjuri</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Wiradjuri">edit</a>]</div> The area around what is now called Bathurst was originally occupied by the Muurrai clan of the <a href="/wiki/Wiradjuri" title="Wiradjuri">Wiradjuri</a> people. It was known as dalman or place of plenty. Yam fields were cultivated on the fertile floodplain and <a href="/wiki/Fire-stick_farming" title="Fire-stick farming">fire-stick farming</a> was utilised to maintain grassy pasture for wild game. The Wiradjuri were noted by early colonists for their neat mandiyaba or <a href="/wiki/Possum-skin_cloak" title="Possum-skin cloak">possum-skin cloaks</a> which were decorated with artistic etchings known as burwurr.<a href="#cite_note-gapps-5">[5]</a> British colonial settlement into this area began in 1815 and was expanded in 1818 when Governor <a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Macquarie" title="Lachlan Macquarie">Lachlan Macquarie</a> removed restrictions that limited colonial settlements. Once these restrictions were removed the Wiradjuri people suffered major dislocation, death and disruption to their way of life.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_British_colonisation_(1815–1850)">Early British colonisation (1815–1850)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early British colonisation (1815–1850)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Evans_monument_-_Bathurst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/George_Evans_monument_-_Bathurst.jpg/220px-George_Evans_monument_-_Bathurst.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/George_Evans_monument_-_Bathurst.jpg/330px-George_Evans_monument_-_Bathurst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/George_Evans_monument_-_Bathurst.jpg/440px-George_Evans_monument_-_Bathurst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>George Evans monument</figcaption></figure> The government surveyor, <a href="/wiki/George_William_Evans" class="mw-redirect" title="George William Evans">George Evans</a>, was the first European to sight the Bathurst Plains in 1813, following the <a href="/wiki/1813_crossing_of_the_Blue_Mountains" title="1813 crossing of the Blue Mountains">first successful British crossing of the Blue Mountains</a> in the same year. In 1814, Governor <a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Macquarie" title="Lachlan Macquarie">Lachlan Macquarie</a> approved an offer by <a href="/wiki/William_Cox_(pioneer)" title="William Cox (pioneer)">William Cox</a> to build a road crossing the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountains_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Mountains (Australia)">Blue Mountains</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Emu_Plains,_New_South_Wales" title="Emu Plains, New South Wales">Emu Plains</a> to the Bathurst Plains. This road was 3.7 metres (12 ft) wide and <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>163.3 kilometres (101+1⁄2 mi) long, built between 18 July 1814 and 14 January 1815 using 5 freemen, 30 convict labourers and 8 soldiers as guards. Twenty convicts and soldiers remained stationed at terminus of the road at the Bathurst Plains. These were the first non-Indigenous residents of what was to become Bathurst but was simply referred to until May 7 of that year as the Grand Depot. Governor Macquarie surveyed the finished road in April 1815, travelling along it to the Grand Depot with his wife and an entourage of 50 officials, soldiers and servants.<a href="#cite_note-Cox-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-gapps-5">[5]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Plains,_Bathurst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_Plains%2C_Bathurst.jpg/220px-The_Plains%2C_Bathurst.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_Plains%2C_Bathurst.jpg/330px-The_Plains%2C_Bathurst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_Plains%2C_Bathurst.jpg/440px-The_Plains%2C_Bathurst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1356" data-file-height="932" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Lewin" title="John Lewin">John Lewin</a>, The Plains, Bathurst, watercolour drawing, ca. 1815</figcaption></figure> On 7 May 1815, <a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Macquarie" title="Lachlan Macquarie">Governor Macquarie</a> <a href="/wiki/Flag#Hoisting_the_flag" title="Flag">raised the British flag</a> at the Grand Depot, ordered a <a href="/wiki/Ceremony" title="Ceremony">ceremonial</a> <a href="/wiki/Volley_fire_(infantry_tactic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Volley fire (infantry tactic)">volley</a> to be fired and named the military outpost as Bathurst after the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_War_and_the_Colonies" title="Secretary of State for War and the Colonies">Secretary of State for War and the Colonies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bathurst,_3rd_Earl_Bathurst" title="Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst">Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Bathurst thereby became the oldest inland British settlement in Australia. William Cox, who was appointed the first Commandant of Bathurst, and <a href="/wiki/William_Lawson_(explorer)" title="William Lawson (explorer)">William Lawson</a> were promised large grants of land in the area and soon sent herds of their livestock to the region. The Bathurst region was opened up to wider British settlement in 1818 when Macquarie granted ten men 20 hectares (50 acres) of land each. These men were <a href="/wiki/William_Lee_(Australian_politician)" title="William Lee (Australian politician)">William Lee</a>, Richard Mills, Thomas Kite, Thomas Swanbrooke, George Cheshire, John Abbott, John and James Blackman, John Neville and John Godden. These grants were located at what is now White Rock and <a href="/wiki/Kelso,_New_South_Wales" title="Kelso, New South Wales">Kelso</a>. In 1818, Governor Macquarie stated in his diary: <blockquote>This morning I inspected 10 new settlers for Bathurst. I have agreed to grant each 50 acres of land, a <a href="/wiki/Servant_(domestic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Servant (domestic)">servant</a>, a cow, four <a href="/wiki/Bushels" class="mw-redirect" title="Bushels">bushels</a> [141 litres] of wheat, an allotment in the new town, and to receive into the King's Store at Bathurst all the Wheat they can grow for the first 12 months.<a href="#cite_note-Kings_Stores-9">[9]</a></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bathurst_,_c.1847-57_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a928569h.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bathurst_%2C_c.1847-57_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a928569h.jpg/220px-Bathurst_%2C_c.1847-57_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a928569h.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bathurst_%2C_c.1847-57_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a928569h.jpg/330px-Bathurst_%2C_c.1847-57_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a928569h.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bathurst_%2C_c.1847-57_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a928569h.jpg/440px-Bathurst_%2C_c.1847-57_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a928569h.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption>Bathurst, painted by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Backler" title="Joseph Backler">Joseph Backler</a> c.1847–1857</figcaption></figure> In the early years of settlement, Bathurst was a base for many of the early explorers of the NSW inland, including George Evans in 1815, <a href="/wiki/John_Oxley" title="John Oxley">John Oxley</a> in 1817–1818, <a href="/wiki/Allan_Cunningham_(botanist)" title="Allan Cunningham (botanist)">Allan Cunningham</a> in 1823, and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mitchell_(explorer)" title="Thomas Mitchell (explorer)">Thomas Mitchell</a> during the 1830s.<a href="#cite_note-Centenary-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-BM_History-11">[11]</a> In 1819, <a href="/wiki/Australian_frontier_wars" title="Australian frontier wars">frontier conflicts</a> between local Wiradjuri groups and encroaching settlers began when Aboriginal people were shot and others mauled by the colonists' dogs. When <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brisbane" title="Thomas Brisbane">Governor Brisbane</a> opened the Bathurst area to wider colonisation from 1822, the subsequent large influx of graziers led to a more intense conflict over land and resources known as the <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_War" title="Bathurst War">Bathurst War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gapps-5">[5]</a> The Wiradjuri, led by leaders such as <a href="/wiki/Windradyne" title="Windradyne">Windradyne</a>, continued to resist settler encroachment until <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a> was declared in August 1824, after which settlers conducted several raids against Wiradjuri settlements; colonists such as Theophilus Chamberlain, the superintendent for <a href="/wiki/William_Cox_(pioneer)" title="William Cox (pioneer)">William Cox</a>, perpetrated several <a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_of_Indigenous_Australians" title="List of massacres of Indigenous Australians">massacres</a>. In response, Major <a href="/wiki/James_Morisset" title="James Morisset">James Thomas Morisset</a> was appointed commandant of Bathurst to restore order, conducting several sweeps across the landscape. Martial law ended in December 1824 as the remaining Wiradjuri were forced to make peace with the colonial authorities.<a href="#cite_note-Proclamation-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-gapps-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Rebellion" title="Bathurst Rebellion">Bathurst Rebellion</a> occurred in late September 1830, when a large group of over 80 escaped <a href="/wiki/Convicts_in_Australia" title="Convicts in Australia">convicts</a> known as the Ribbon Gang roamed the Bathurst district, ransacking villages and engaging in shootouts over the course of three weeks. They were eventually captured and charged with murder, bushranging and horse-thieving. On 2 November 1830, ten members of the Ribbon Boys were hanged in Bathurst for their crimes. The site of the first and largest public hanging in Bathurst is still marked by the laneway sign Ribbon Gang Lane in the CBD.<a href="#cite_note-Ribbon_Gang-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gold_rush_era_(1851–1860s)">Gold rush era (1851–1860s)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gold rush era (1851–1860s)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Hammond_Hargraves_1875.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Edward_Hammond_Hargraves_1875.jpg/170px-Edward_Hammond_Hargraves_1875.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Edward_Hammond_Hargraves_1875.jpg/255px-Edward_Hammond_Hargraves_1875.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Edward_Hammond_Hargraves_1875.jpg/340px-Edward_Hammond_Hargraves_1875.jpg 2x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="1002" /></a><figcaption>Painting of <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hargraves" title="Edward Hargraves">Edward Hargraves</a>, credited with the first discovery of payable gold near Bathurst in 1851.</figcaption></figure> Bathurst became the first gold centre of Australia. Flecks of gold were first discovered in the <a href="/wiki/Fish_River_(Oberon)" title="Fish River (Oberon)">Fish River</a> in February 1823, but it was on 12 February 1851 in a Bathurst Hotel that <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hargraves" title="Edward Hargraves">Edward Hargraves</a> announced the discovery of payable gold 26 miles (42km) north-west at the confluence of two creeks, a spot soon named <a href="/wiki/Ophir,_New_South_Wales" title="Ophir, New South Wales">Ophir</a>. Further discoveries followed quickly nearby in Sofala and <a href="/wiki/Hill_End,_New_South_Wales" title="Hill End, New South Wales">Hill End</a>, and by the 1860s Bathurst's economy was transformed by the discovery of the region's gold and began to boom. The area's fame grew even more in 1872 when Hill End became famous for <a href="/wiki/Bernhardt_Holtermann" title="Bernhardt Holtermann">Bernhardt Holtermann</a>'s finding of the 'Beyers-Holtermann Specimen', this being the world's largest specimen of native gold ever discovered, a record that still stands today. One illustration of the prosperity gold brought to Bathurst is the growth and status of <a href="/wiki/Australian_pubs" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian pubs">hotels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inn#Inns" title="Inn">inns</a>. The first licensed inn within the township was opened in 1835, the Highland Laddie. At the peak of hotel activity in 1875, coinciding with the <a href="/wiki/Gold_rush" title="Gold rush">gold rush</a> period, there were 61 operating concurrently. A total of 89 hotel locations have been identified in the town of Bathurst, with 112 operating in the immediate district during the course of the history in Bathurst. Initially many pubs were simply a cottage with stables. As prosperity increased during the gold rush, the hotels became typical of architecture of pubs known today.<a href="#cite_note-pubs-16">[16]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bushrangers_attack_Bathurst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bushrangers_attack_Bathurst.jpg/220px-Bushrangers_attack_Bathurst.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bushrangers_attack_Bathurst.jpg/330px-Bushrangers_attack_Bathurst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bushrangers_attack_Bathurst.jpg/440px-Bushrangers_attack_Bathurst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Gardiner%E2%80%93Hall_gang" title="Gardiner–Hall gang">Gardiner–Hall gang</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bushranger" title="Bushranger">bushrangers</a> raiding Bathurst in 1863</figcaption></figure> Bathurst's position as a key transit point for transporting gold to Sydney made it an attractive target for <a href="/wiki/Bushrangers" class="mw-redirect" title="Bushrangers">bushrangers</a>, causing a major problem for the authorities. <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hall_(bushranger)" title="Ben Hall (bushranger)">Ben Hall</a>, one of the period's most notorious bushrangers, was married in St Michael's Church at Bathurst in 1856. In October 1863, Hall and four other members of <a href="/wiki/Gardiner%E2%80%93Hall_gang" title="Gardiner–Hall gang">his gang</a> raided Bathurst, robbing a jeweller's shop, bailing up the Sportsmans Arms Hotel, and engaging the police in a shootout. They returned three days later and held up more businesses. A few members of the gang spent time in Bathrust Gaol, including <a href="/wiki/Fred_Lowry" title="Fred Lowry">Fred Lowry</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Peisley_(bushranger)" title="John Peisley (bushranger)">John Peisley</a>, who was hanged there for murder in 1862.<a href="#cite_note-smh_1_January_2009-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_to_Federation_(1860s–1910)">Development to Federation (1860s–1910)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Development to Federation (1860s–1910)">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_infrastructure_development_in_Bathurst" title="History of infrastructure development in Bathurst">History of infrastructure development in Bathurst</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_street_Bathurst_about_1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/William_street_Bathurst_about_1870.jpg/220px-William_street_Bathurst_about_1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/William_street_Bathurst_about_1870.jpg/330px-William_street_Bathurst_about_1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/William_street_Bathurst_about_1870.jpg/440px-William_street_Bathurst_about_1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1373" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>William Street in 1870</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Cobb_%26_Co" title="Cobb & Co">Cobb & Co</a> business was a horse drawn coaching transport business originally established in Victoria but relocated to Bathurst in 1862 to follow the gold rush. The business provided gold escorts, mail services and passenger services to the towns and rural settlements.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Cobb & Co. coaches were constructed in the coaching workshops located in Bathurst and the Bathurst Information Centre contains a restored Cobb & Co. coach.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Bathurst later became the centre of an important coal-mining and manufacturing region. The <a href="/wiki/Main_Western_railway_line,_New_South_Wales" title="Main Western railway line, New South Wales">Main Western railway line</a> from Sydney reached Bathurst in 1876. From that time, the town became an important railway centre with workshops, crew base with locomotive depot and track and signal engineering offices. It remains today as the railway regional engineering headquarters with a large rail component manufacturing facility. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bathurst_Base_Hospital.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Bathurst_Base_Hospital.jpg/220px-Bathurst_Base_Hospital.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Bathurst_Base_Hospital.jpg/330px-Bathurst_Base_Hospital.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Bathurst_Base_Hospital.jpg/440px-Bathurst_Base_Hospital.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption>Bathurst District Hospital</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">heritage listed</a> <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Courthouse" title="Bathurst Courthouse">Bathurst Courthouse</a>, a predominant landmark of the city centre, was constructed in 1880 based on designs by the <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_Government_Architect" title="New South Wales Government Architect">New South Wales Colonial and Government architects</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Barnet" title="James Barnet">James Barnet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Liberty_Vernon" title="Walter Liberty Vernon">Walter Liberty Vernon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> In 1885, Bathurst had a population of about 8,000 and an additional 20,000 people in the district. The town in 1885 was a hub for stores such as E.G. Webb & Co. with supplies and distribution occurring throughout large parts of western NSW and into <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> and South Australia.<a href="#cite_note-Centenary-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_20th_century">Early 20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Early 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010-09-19_Bathurst,_NSW_-_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_NSW_-_11.jpg/220px-2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_NSW_-_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_NSW_-_11.jpg/330px-2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_NSW_-_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_NSW_-_11.jpg/440px-2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_NSW_-_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Rotunda at Machattie Park</figcaption></figure> This period is characterised by periods of slow to moderate population growth, with industrial and education industries developing and technology and services delivered to the town. Several major infrastructure developments arrive such as distributed <a href="/wiki/Town_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Town gas">town gas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electricity_distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Electricity distribution">electricity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Water_supply" title="Water supply">town water</a> supplies, and a <a href="/wiki/Sewage_treatment" title="Sewage treatment">sewage treatment</a> system. Town gas had arrived in Bathurst courtesy of a private venture in 1872, with the Council providing a competing network from 1888. On 30 June 1914, the Council purchased the Wark Bros gas system and combined the gas networks. The old gasworks plant on Russell Street (now out of use) was built in 1960. In 1987 natural gas arrived via a new 240 km spur pipeline off the <a href="/wiki/Moomba,_South_Australia" title="Moomba, South Australia">Moomba</a> to Sydney pipeline.<a href="#cite_note-the_pipeliner-23">[23]</a> The early part of the century saw electricity arrive initially for <a href="/wiki/Electric_street_lights" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric street lights">street lighting</a>; the city converted from gas street lighting to electric lighting on 22 December 1924, when 370 electric lights at a cost of £40,000 were switched on.<a href="#cite_note-ElecLight-24">[24]</a> Lighting spread along streets through to 1935, over time to businesses and finally private houses. Sewage treatment was an early infrastructure project funded by the state government and built in 1915.<a href="#cite_note-Heritage_NSW-25">[25]</a>: 59  Water supply started with private wells in backyards. Eventually a waterworks was built to the south of the town on the river with the water pumped through piping laid progressively to the businesses and private dwellings. In 1931, work started on the 1,700 ML <a href="/wiki/Winburndale_Dam" title="Winburndale Dam">Winburndale Dam</a> project to gravity feed water through a <a href="/wiki/Wood_stave" class="mw-redirect" title="Wood stave">wood stave</a> pipe laid to the town. The scheme was opened by the Premier of New South Wales on 7 October 1933. Later, a new larger water supply dam was built on the <a href="/wiki/Campbells_River" title="Campbells River">Campbells River</a>. Originally known as the Campbell River Dam scheme and later renamed the <a href="/wiki/Ben_Chifley_Dam" title="Ben Chifley Dam">Ben Chifley Dam</a> after the late Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ben_Chifley" title="Ben Chifley">Ben Chifley</a> of Bathurst. It was opened in November 1956. The Ben Chifley Dam received a major storage upgrade designed to meet the cities needs to 2050; the work was completed in 2001 increasing the capacity by 30% to 30,800 megalitres (6.8×109 imp gal; 8.1×109 US gal).<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambulance_Station_-_Bathurst_NSW_(5167186409).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ambulance_Station_-_Bathurst_NSW_%285167186409%29.jpg/220px-Ambulance_Station_-_Bathurst_NSW_%285167186409%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ambulance_Station_-_Bathurst_NSW_%285167186409%29.jpg/330px-Ambulance_Station_-_Bathurst_NSW_%285167186409%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ambulance_Station_-_Bathurst_NSW_%285167186409%29.jpg/440px-Ambulance_Station_-_Bathurst_NSW_%285167186409%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Bathurst District Ambulance Station</figcaption></figure> An ambulance service commenced on 6 June 1925 with a new <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Motor_Car_Company" title="Hudson Motor Car Company">Hudson</a> ambulance. A new ambulance station was opened 2 March 1929 and is still used by the <a href="/wiki/NSW_Ambulance" class="mw-redirect" title="NSW Ambulance">NSW Ambulance</a> Service. Motor cars were becoming common in the early 20th century and the need for road service patrols commenced in 1927, provided by the <a href="/wiki/NRMA" title="NRMA">NRMA</a> using a motorcycle/sidecar response vehicle. The early electronic media age arrived with the opening of commercial radio station <a href="/wiki/2BS" class="mw-redirect" title="2BS">2BS</a> on 1 January 1937. <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Airport_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bathurst Airport (Australia)">Bathurst Aerodrome</a> was opened in 1942, initially to benefit the war effort providing parking for aircraft overflowing from <a href="/wiki/RAAF_Base_Richmond" title="RAAF Base Richmond">Richmond air force base</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PHoB-27">[27]</a> The first commercial airline service departed for Sydney on 16 December 1946.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> A famous Australian brand name of frozen foods began in Bathurst. Robert Gordon Edgell arrived in Bathurst in 1902.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] By 1906, he was growing pears, apples and asparagus and experimenting with canning and preserving fruit and vegetables, eventually opening a small <a href="/wiki/Cannery" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannery">cannery</a> in 1926.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1930, he formed the company Gordon Edgell & Sons which became, and still is, a famous Australian food brand, now owned by <a href="/wiki/Simplot" title="Simplot">Simplot</a>. Many attempts were made to start a university college, the earliest attempts were 1912 through to 1947 when real progress was made with plans for a state teachers college. The first intake of teacher students came at the beginning of 1951 with the official opening on 9 November 1951. The college has transformed over time into the Mitchell College of Advanced Education on 1 January 1970. The college grew and ultimately became the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sturt_University" title="Charles Sturt University">Charles Sturt University</a> on 19 July 1989.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Bathurst was one of the locations to campaign to be the site of the new federal capital. In an essay prepared by a journalist with the Bathurst Times, Price Warung,<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> in 1901 to promote Bathurst's candidacy, he responds to the federal committees key requirements for the capital to have: "centrality and accessibility of situation, salubrity, and capacity for impregnable defence".<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The proposed site for the capital city would have been slightly north-west of Bathurst, straddling the Macquarie River, at the locality known as Elrington.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II_and_Bathurst_Migrant_Camp">World War II and Bathurst Migrant Camp</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: World War II and Bathurst Migrant Camp">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Group_of_migrants_at_the_Bathurst_Migrant_Centre,_1949_(8400334899).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Group_of_migrants_at_the_Bathurst_Migrant_Centre%2C_1949_%288400334899%29.jpg/220px-Group_of_migrants_at_the_Bathurst_Migrant_Centre%2C_1949_%288400334899%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Group_of_migrants_at_the_Bathurst_Migrant_Centre%2C_1949_%288400334899%29.jpg/330px-Group_of_migrants_at_the_Bathurst_Migrant_Centre%2C_1949_%288400334899%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Group_of_migrants_at_the_Bathurst_Migrant_Centre%2C_1949_%288400334899%29.jpg/440px-Group_of_migrants_at_the_Bathurst_Migrant_Centre%2C_1949_%288400334899%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="814" /></a><figcaption>Post-war migrants at the Bathurst Migrant Centre, 1949</figcaption></figure> An <a href="/wiki/Australian_Army" title="Australian Army">Australian Army</a> camp was established at Bathurst in early 1940, intended for the <a href="/wiki/Second_Australian_Imperial_Force" title="Second Australian Imperial Force">Second Australian Imperial Force</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1st_Armoured_Division_(Australia)" title="1st Armoured Division (Australia)">1st Armoured Division</a>; however, it was later converted to an <a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">infantry</a> training centre due to the unsuitability of the closely settled area to armoured training. Following <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the camp was converted to a <a href="/wiki/Post-war_immigration_to_Australia#Migrant_reception_and_training_centres" title="Post-war immigration to Australia">migrant reception and training centre</a>, with the first group of migrants arriving in 1948. At times the centre had up to 10,000 residents at one time,<a href="#cite_note-Centenary-10">[10]</a> taking in a total of around 100,000 migrants before its closure in 1952, when <a href="/wiki/Villawood_Migrant_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Villawood Migrant Centre">Villawood Migrant Centre</a> was opened. Officially Bathurst Migrant Reception and Training Centre, it was usually referred to as Bathurst Migrant Camp.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_growth">Population growth</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Population growth">edit</a>]</div> Bathurst's population has had rapid growth periods throughout its history; during the mid to late 19th century gold rush period, then post World War 2 when migrants from the war ravaged countries were settled in the area and returning soldiers were offered farming land, and at the start of this century has been another fast growth period corresponding in part to Sydney's congestion.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Other periods have seen a slightly declining population, including the decade around the 1900s and during the 1960s. The following chart illustrates the growth from 1856 to recent times.<a href="#cite_note-pictorial_history-34">[34]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bathurst-population.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bathurst population growth 1856 to 2005"><img alt="Bathurst population growth 1856 to 2005" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bathurst-population.jpg/450px-Bathurst-population.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bathurst-population.jpg/675px-Bathurst-population.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bathurst-population.jpg/900px-Bathurst-population.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1809" data-file-height="1034" /></a><figcaption>Bathurst population growth 1856 to 2005</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bathurst_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bathurst_skyline.jpg/220px-Bathurst_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bathurst_skyline.jpg/330px-Bathurst_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bathurst_skyline.jpg/440px-Bathurst_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Bathurst and its surrounds from <a href="/wiki/Mount_Panorama,_New_South_Wales" title="Mount Panorama, New South Wales">Mount Panorama</a></figcaption></figure> Bathurst is located on the western edge of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Dividing_Range" title="Great Dividing Range">Great Dividing Range</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Macquarie_River" title="Macquarie River">Macquarie River</a> <a href="/wiki/Plain" title="Plain">plain</a>; also known as the Bathurst plains.<a href="#cite_note-biodiversity-35">[35]</a> The Macquarie River, which is part of the <a href="/wiki/Murray-Darling_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Murray-Darling Basin">Murray-Darling basin</a>, the largest river system in Australia, runs through the centre of the city. A number of levee banks have been erected in Bathurst to protect the region from occasional flood events.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Mount Panorama is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from the CBD and effectively within the city limits; it is 877 metres (2,877 ft) <a href="/wiki/AMSL" class="mw-redirect" title="AMSL">AMSL</a> and rises 215 metres (705 ft) above the Bathurst CBD. The <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Highway" title="Great Western Highway">Great Western Highway</a>, which begins in the centre of the city of Sydney, ends at Bathurst. Two main state highways start at Bathurst: the <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Highway" title="Mitchell Highway">Mitchell Highway</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bourke,_New_South_Wales" title="Bourke, New South Wales">Bourke</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Western_Highway" title="Mid-Western Highway">Mid-Western Highway</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hay,_New_South_Wales" title="Hay, New South Wales">Hay</a>. Bathurst is about mid-way along a regional road route from <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goulburn" title="Goulburn">Goulburn</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mudgee" title="Mudgee">Mudgee</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Region" title="Hunter Region">Hunter Region</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst railway station, New South Wales">Bathurst</a> is also on the <a href="/wiki/Main_Western_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Main Western railway line">Main Western railway line</a> that starts at <a href="/wiki/Central_railway_station,_Sydney" title="Central railway station, Sydney">Sydney Central</a> and proceeds for 242 kilometres (150 mi) by rail to Bathurst. The Macquarie River divides Bathurst with the CBD located on the western side of the river. Four road bridges and two rail bridges span the river within the city area. From the upstream side they are: <a href="/wiki/Macquarie_River_railway_bridge,_Bathurst" title="Macquarie River railway bridge, Bathurst">Macquarie River Railway Bridge</a> (built in 1876<a href="#cite_note-Bathurst-kelso_Railway_Bridge_Heritage_Listing-37">[37]</a>) closed in 2011 (replaced with a new concrete single track rail bridge structure alongside and brought into use in 2011); the four lane Evans Bridge which opened in 1995; the <a href="/wiki/Denison_Bridge" title="Denison Bridge">Denison Bridge</a> opened in 1870 (closed to road traffic and now a pedestrian bridge); the Gordon Edgell Bridge, a low−level bridge located on George Street; and Rankens Bridge at <a href="/wiki/Eglinton,_New_South_Wales" title="Eglinton, New South Wales">Eglinton</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landform">Landform</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Landform">edit</a>]</div> Two physical components comprise the Bathurst region; the Bathurst Basin and the Tablelands areas. They are drained by the Macquarie, <a href="/wiki/Turon_River" title="Turon River">Turon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fish_River_(Oberon)" title="Fish River (Oberon)">Fish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Campbells_River" title="Campbells River">Campbells</a> Rivers to the north and <a href="/wiki/Abercrombie_River" title="Abercrombie River">Abercrombie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isabella_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Isabella River (New South Wales)">Isabella</a> Rivers to the south. The central basin area of the Bathurst area is mainly granite soils while in the north area <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(geology)" title="Conglomerate (geology)">conglomerates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greywacke" title="Greywacke">greywacke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siltstone" title="Siltstone">siltstones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestones</a> and minor <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcanos</a> predominate. The south is more complex geology with siltstones, sandstones, greywacke, <a href="/wiki/Shale" title="Shale">shales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chert" title="Chert">chert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt">basalt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a> intrusions and embedded volcanic and limestones. Underlying Bathurst is the dominant feature of Bathurst granite (intruded in the <a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">Devonian</a> period) and at Mount Panorama and Mount Stewart basalt occurs.<a href="#cite_note-Statistical_Profile_2009-4">[4]</a> Topography of the region ranges from slightly undulating to rough and very steep country, about 30 km to the east of Bathurst is the folded and faulted <a href="/wiki/Sedimentary" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedimentary">sedimentary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metamorphic_rock" title="Metamorphic rock">metamorphosed</a> formations of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Dividing_Range" title="Great Dividing Range">Great Dividing Range</a> which runs roughly north–south.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_Business_District_and_suburbs">Central Business District and suburbs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Central Business District and suburbs">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010-09-19_Bathurst,_NSW_-_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_NSW_-_04.jpg/220px-2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_NSW_-_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_NSW_-_04.jpg/330px-2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_NSW_-_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_NSW_-_04.jpg/440px-2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_NSW_-_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>William Street; one of the main streets of Bathurst's central business district (CBD).</figcaption></figure> Bathurst's central business district (CBD) is located on William, George, Howick, Russell, and Durham Streets. The CBD is about 25 hectares (62 acres) in area and covers two city blocks. Banking, government services, shopping centres, retail shops, a park (shown) and monuments are in this area. Bathurst has retained a mix of main street shopping along with enclosed shopping centres within the CBD, unlike other towns where the CBD focus has split between main street and new shopping centre developments located in the suburbs. Within the CBD lies Kings Parade; this is a park setting with several memorials of people and events in history. It is a popular location for locals to meet. Keppel Street is Bathurst's second commercial shopping area, removed from the CBD by two blocks to the south. This area developed once the railway arrived in 1876. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The main suburbs of Bathurst are: Kelso, Eglinton, West Bathurst, Llanarth, South Bathurst, Gormans Hill, Windradyne, Windradyne Heights and Abercrombie Estate. One of the newer suburbs is Marsden Estate, in Kelso.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bathurst_Central_-_autumn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bathurst_Central_-_autumn.jpg/220px-Bathurst_Central_-_autumn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bathurst_Central_-_autumn.jpg/330px-Bathurst_Central_-_autumn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bathurst_Central_-_autumn.jpg/440px-Bathurst_Central_-_autumn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3321" data-file-height="1505" /></a><figcaption>Autumn foliage in central Bathurst during May</figcaption></figure> Due to its elevation, Bathurst has an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (Cfb), according to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>. Bathurst is in Australia's cool <a href="/wiki/Temperate_climate" title="Temperate climate">temperate</a> zone, having warm summers and cool to cold winters with four distinct seasons.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Regular spring and summer thunderstorms are common, resulting from the flat plains country to the west, leading into the mountainous nature of the country around Bathurst and assisting the development of storm cells. These storms do not often strike the city and instead move either in a south-east or north-east direction away from Bathurst.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Bathurst gets 106.9 clear days annually.<a href="#cite_note-BOMstats-43">[43]</a> In winter, light to moderate snowfalls occur each year on the high country around Bathurst, while snow is relatively rare in the city itself due to its low elevation at a northern latitude. On 5 July 1900, Bathurst received a freak snowfall measuring at 68 centimetres (27 in) in the main street.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Bathurst is relatively dry year round, as it lay in a <a href="/wiki/Rain_shadow" title="Rain shadow">rain shadow</a> on account of its sheltered valley location flanked by hills and ranges on all sides.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> On 11 February 2017, Bathurst Ag recorded a new record high temperature of 41.5 °C (106.7 °F),<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> although temperatures of 40 °C (104 °F) are exceedingly rare for Bathurst. There is a reading of 44.7 °C (112.5 °F) on 12 January 1878 at the Gaol, however such a reading may have been subject to overexposure. The highest minimum temperatures on record are 28.1 °C (82.6 °F) on 14 January 1939, and 27.8 °C (82.0 °F) on 20 November 1904. The lowest recorded temperature was −10.6 °C (12.9 °F) on 31 July 1873; and the lowest maximum temperature was an extraordinary −0.8 °C (30.6 °F) on 18 June 1877, which is the only known daily maximum below 0 °C (32 °F) to have occurred in a major Australian city. Bathurst is one of only a handful of Australian towns to have recorded a sub-freezing maximum (others include <a href="/wiki/Guyra,_New_South_Wales" title="Guyra, New South Wales">Guyra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nimmitabel" title="Nimmitabel">Nimmitabel</a>), while at least one month has remained entirely free of air-frosts, a trait common in broadly-temperate <a href="/wiki/Laurasian" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurasian">Laurasian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North American</a>) climates. <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Bathurst Agricultural Station (1991–2020, extremes 1908–2023); 713 m AMSL; 33.43° S, 149.56° E </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.0 (105.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.5 (106.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7 (98.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0 (89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0 (77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4 (70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5 (68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5 (74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2 (88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3 (93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.7 (103.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.3 (104.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.5 (106.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5 (85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0 (82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1 (77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3 (70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7 (62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2 (55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 (54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9 (57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3 (63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0 (69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2 (75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1 (80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.8 (69.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0 (57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5 (56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 (50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 (43.3) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 (37.2) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 (35.1) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 (33.1) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 (33.4) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1 (37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 (42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 (48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 (52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.7 (44.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 (35.2) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 (37.0) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2 (28.0) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0 (23.0) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.7 (19.9) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.2 (15.4) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.9 (16.0) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.5 (18.5) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.0 (21.2) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9 (25.0) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1 (30.0) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (32.0) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−9.2 (15.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.7 (2.63) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.9 (2.52) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.8 (2.24) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.9 (1.30) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6 (1.40) </td> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.4 (1.71) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.2 (1.86) </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.3 (1.82) </td> <td style="background: #AFFFAF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.5 (2.03) </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.2 (2.25) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7 (2.78) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.5 (2.97) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">647.8 (25.50) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days (≥ 0.2mm) </th> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">105.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average afternoon <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">50 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)">Bureau of Meteorology</a><a href="#cite_note-BOMstats-43">[43]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Bathurst Gaol (1858–1983); 704 m AMSL; 33.42° S, 149.55° E </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D20000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.7 (112.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.1 (106.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7 (99.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3 (91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7 (80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7 (71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1 (70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0 (77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0 (86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6 (96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.7 (103.5) </td> <td style="background: #FA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.8 (107.2) </td> <td style="background: #D20000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">44.7 (112.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3 (84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5 (83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0 (78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3 (70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6 (61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9 (55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 (53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0 (57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5 (63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5 (70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0 (77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9 (82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21.0 (69.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2 (55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9 (55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 (50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 (43.0) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 (36.9) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 (34.2) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (32.2) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 (33.4) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 (37.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 (42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 (47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 (52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.4 (43.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2 (28.0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 (35.1) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8 (27.0) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.6 (21.9) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.2 (19.0) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.2 (15.4) </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.6 (12.9) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.5 (18.5) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.1 (21.0) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9 (25.0) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.4 (20.5) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7 (28.9) </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−10.6 (12.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.1 (2.60) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.1 (2.29) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.5 (2.03) </td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.6 (1.68) </td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.2 (1.74) </td> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.8 (1.84) </td> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.8 (1.76) </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.7 (1.80) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.1 (1.81) </td> <td style="background: #A6FFA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.2 (2.33) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.8 (2.24) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.1 (2.37) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">622.0 (24.49) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days (≥ 0.2mm) </th> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">87.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average afternoon <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">52 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_063004_All.shtml">Australian Bureau of Meteorology; Bathurst Gaol</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heritage_listings">Heritage listings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Heritage listings">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abercrombie_House,_Bathurst_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Abercrombie_House%2C_Bathurst_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Abercrombie_House%2C_Bathurst_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Abercrombie_House%2C_Bathurst_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Abercrombie_House%2C_Bathurst_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Abercrombie_House%2C_Bathurst_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Abercrombie_House%2C_Bathurst_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1147" data-file-height="718" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abercrombie_House" title="Abercrombie House">Abercrombie House</a>; grand estates and residences were built by early settlers in Bathurst, especially during the height of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_gold_rushes" title="Australian gold rushes">Gold Rushes</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woolstone_House,_Bathurst,_NSW,_Australia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Woolstone_House%2C_Bathurst%2C_NSW%2C_Australia.jpg/220px-Woolstone_House%2C_Bathurst%2C_NSW%2C_Australia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Woolstone_House%2C_Bathurst%2C_NSW%2C_Australia.jpg/330px-Woolstone_House%2C_Bathurst%2C_NSW%2C_Australia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Woolstone_House%2C_Bathurst%2C_NSW%2C_Australia.jpg/440px-Woolstone_House%2C_Bathurst%2C_NSW%2C_Australia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="1961" /></a><figcaption>Woolstone House</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carrington_House_(Masonic_Hall)_Bathurst_NSW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carrington_House_%28Masonic_Hall%29_Bathurst_NSW.jpg/180px-Carrington_House_%28Masonic_Hall%29_Bathurst_NSW.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carrington_House_%28Masonic_Hall%29_Bathurst_NSW.jpg/270px-Carrington_House_%28Masonic_Hall%29_Bathurst_NSW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carrington_House_%28Masonic_Hall%29_Bathurst_NSW.jpg/360px-Carrington_House_%28Masonic_Hall%29_Bathurst_NSW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="3968" /></a><figcaption>The former Masonic Hall</figcaption></figure> Bathurst has a number of heritage-listed sites, including: <ul><li>All Saints Anglican Cathedral Church Street: <a href="/wiki/All_Saints_Cathedral_Bells" title="All Saints Cathedral Bells">All Saints Cathedral Bells</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1707-47">[47]</a></li> <li>Bathurst City Library 70–78 Keppel Street: <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Old_School_of_Arts_Library_Collection" title="Bathurst Old School of Arts Library Collection">Bathurst Old School of Arts Library Collection</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1712-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Street_Lamps" title="Bathurst Street Lamps">Bathurst Street Lamps</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1666-49">[49]</a> located throughout the central business district</li> <li>Bentinck Street: <a href="/wiki/Bentinck_Street_Elm_Trees" title="Bentinck Street Elm Trees">Bentinck Street Elm Trees</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-369-50">[50]</a></li> <li>67 and 71 Bentinck Street: <a href="/wiki/Bentinck_Street_houses,_Bathurst" title="Bentinck Street houses, Bathurst">Bentinck Street houses</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-395-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-396-52">[52]</a></li> <li>Browning Street: <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Correctional_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Bathurst Correctional Complex">Bathurst Correctional Complex</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-806-53">[53]</a></li> <li>10 Busby Street: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Chifley%27s_House" title="Ben Chifley's House">Ben Chifley's House</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1657-54">[54]</a></li> <li>218 Gormans Hill Road: <a href="/wiki/Merembra_Homestead" title="Merembra Homestead">Merembra Homestead</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1397-55">[55]</a></li> <li>Havannah Street: <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst railway station, New South Wales">Bathurst railway station</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1078-56">[56]</a></li> <li>Howick Street: <a href="/wiki/Old_Bathurst_Hospital" title="Old Bathurst Hospital">Old Bathurst Hospital</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-815-57">[57]</a></li> <li>194, 196, 198, 200 and 202 Howick Street: <a href="/wiki/Howick_Street_houses,_Bathurst" title="Howick Street houses, Bathurst">Howick Street houses</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-398-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-399-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-400-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-244-61">[61]</a></li> <li>Kendall Avenue (Great Western Highway): <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Showground" title="Bathurst Showground">Bathurst Showground</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1960-62">[62]</a></li> <li>Macquarie River, Great Western Highway: <a href="/wiki/Denison_Bridge" title="Denison Bridge">Denison Bridge</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1665-63">[63]</a></li> <li>Main Western railway: <a href="/wiki/Macquarie_River_railway_bridge,_Bathurst" title="Macquarie River railway bridge, Bathurst">Macquarie River Railway Bridge</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1025-64">[64]</a></li> <li>3249 O'Connell Road: <a href="/wiki/The_Grange_and_Macquarie_Plains_Cemetery" title="The Grange and Macquarie Plains Cemetery">The Grange and Macquarie Plains Cemetery</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1904-65">[65]</a></li> <li>Russell Street: <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Courthouse" title="Bathurst Courthouse">Bathurst Courthouse</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-790-66">[66]</a></li> <li>321 Russell Street: <a href="/wiki/Miss_Traill%27s_House" title="Miss Traill's House">Miss Traill's House</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1501-67">[67]</a></li> <li>16 Stanley Street: <a href="/wiki/Old_Government_Cottages_Group,_Bathurst" title="Old Government Cottages Group, Bathurst">Old Government Cottages Group</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1659-68">[68]</a></li> <li>107 William Street: <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St_Michael_and_St_John" title="Cathedral of St Michael and St John">Cathedral of St Michael and St John</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1885-69">[69]</a></li> <li>108 William Street: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hotel,_Bathurst" title="Royal Hotel, Bathurst">Royal Hotel</a><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-111-70">[70]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Landmarks">edit</a>]</div> Bathurst's place in Australia's history is evidenced by the large number of landmark monuments, buildings, and parks. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_in_Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture in Bathurst, New South Wales">Architecture in Bathurst, New South Wales</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boer_War_Memorial_and_The_War_Memorial_Carillon,_Bathurst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Boer_War_Memorial_and_The_War_Memorial_Carillon%2C_Bathurst.jpg/220px-Boer_War_Memorial_and_The_War_Memorial_Carillon%2C_Bathurst.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Boer_War_Memorial_and_The_War_Memorial_Carillon%2C_Bathurst.jpg/330px-Boer_War_Memorial_and_The_War_Memorial_Carillon%2C_Bathurst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Boer_War_Memorial_and_The_War_Memorial_Carillon%2C_Bathurst.jpg/440px-Boer_War_Memorial_and_The_War_Memorial_Carillon%2C_Bathurst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Kings Parade, Carillon Memorial and Evans Memorial</figcaption></figure> In the centre of the city is a square known as Kings Parade. Originally a market area from 1849 to 1906 [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>], it was redesignated as a public recreation ground and site for a soldiers memorial. Kings Parade now contains three memorials, an open space park and gardens. The Bathurst War Memorial <a href="/wiki/Carillon" title="Carillon">Carillon</a> is a 30.5 metres (100 ft) tall tower structure located in the centre of Kings Parade. The Parade is located in the centre of Bathurst's CBD. The Carillon is a memorial to the soldiers who died in the two World Wars. The <a href="/wiki/Bell_tower" title="Bell tower">bell tower</a> contains 49 bronze bells cast by <a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_%26_Co" title="John Taylor & Co">John Taylor & Co</a> in 1928 that are rung daily at lunchtime, and an <a href="/wiki/Eternal_flame" title="Eternal flame">eternal flame</a> on the platform level of the structure. The Carillon was officially completed on <a href="/wiki/Armistice_Day" title="Armistice Day">Armistice Day</a>, 11 November 1933<a href="#cite_note-Kings_Parade-71">[71]</a> at a cost of £8,000.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> It was upgraded in 2020 to <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Carillon_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Carillon Federation (page does not exist)">World Carillon Federation</a> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beiaard_Wereld_Federatie" class="extiw" title="nl:Beiaard Wereld Federatie">nl</a>] standards, making it only the third such carillon in Australia. The Evans memorial stands at the northern end of Kings Parade. Completed in 1920, the memorial commemorates the discovery of the Bathurst Plains in 1813 by <a href="/wiki/George_Evans_(explorer)" title="George Evans (explorer)">George Evans</a>, Assistant Surveyor of Lands. The <a href="/wiki/Boer_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer War">Boer War</a> memorial stands at the southern end of Kings Parade. This memorial was unveiled in 1910 by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener" title="Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener">Lord Kitchener</a>. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,440</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1933</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,413</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1947</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,871</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,089</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+35.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">16,938</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+5.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1966</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,230</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,196</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1976</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">18,589</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">19,640</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1986</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">22,237</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+13.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">24,682</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1996</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">26,029</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">26,920</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2006</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,992</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">31,294</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+7.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2016</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">33,587</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">37,396</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.3%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> data.<a href="#cite_note-ABS_Census_data-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABS_Census_data_recent-74">[74]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Barnabas,_South_Bathurst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/St._Barnabas%2C_South_Bathurst.jpg/220px-St._Barnabas%2C_South_Bathurst.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/St._Barnabas%2C_South_Bathurst.jpg/330px-St._Barnabas%2C_South_Bathurst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/St._Barnabas%2C_South_Bathurst.jpg/440px-St._Barnabas%2C_South_Bathurst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3014" data-file-height="2962" /></a><figcaption>St Barnabas Anglican Church</figcaption></figure> In 2021, there were 37,396 people in Bathurst.<a href="#cite_note-ABSSUA-3">[3]</a> <ul><li>Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 7.7% of the population.</li> <li>Males make up 49.7% of the Bathurst population.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li>84.6% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 1.8%, New Zealand 1.0%, India 0.9%, the Philippines 0.7% and Nepal 0.5%.</li> <li>87.4% of people only spoke English at home.</li> <li>9.2% of the population have been divorced.<a href="#cite_note-qstats-76">[76]</a></li> <li>The most common responses for religion were No Religion 32.6%, Catholic 28.7% and Anglican 15.2%.<a href="#cite_note-qstats-76">[76]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Governance">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bathurst_Court_House-Russel_Street_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bathurst_Court_House-Russel_Street_View.jpg/220px-Bathurst_Court_House-Russel_Street_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bathurst_Court_House-Russel_Street_View.jpg/330px-Bathurst_Court_House-Russel_Street_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bathurst_Court_House-Russel_Street_View.jpg/440px-Bathurst_Court_House-Russel_Street_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Courthouse" title="Bathurst Courthouse">Bathurst Courthouse</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local">Local</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Local">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Regional_Council" title="Bathurst Regional Council">Bathurst Regional Council</a></div> Local government was trialled in the new Colony with a 'Bathurst and Carcoar District Council' established on 12 August 1843,<a href="#cite_note-Heritage_NSW-25">[25]</a>: 66  Bathurst was proclaimed a town in 1852 and incorporated as a <a href="/wiki/Borough" title="Borough">borough</a> in 1862, next a municipality in 1883,<a href="#cite_note-Statistical_Profile_2009-4">[4]</a> then gazetted a city in on 20 March 1885.<a href="#cite_note-Centenary-10">[10]</a> the same day as Sydney was declared a city.<a href="#cite_note-Statistical_Profile_2009-4">[4]</a> Bathurst Regional Council was formed on 26 May 2004 following the amalgamation of the Bathurst City Council, most of <a href="/wiki/Evans_Shire" title="Evans Shire">Evans Shire</a> and a small amount of land formerly included in <a href="/wiki/Oberon_Shire" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberon Shire">Oberon Shire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State">State</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: State">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Bathurst" title="Electoral district of Bathurst">Electoral district of Bathurst</a> is the state seat in the <a href="/wiki/NSW_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="NSW Parliament">NSW Parliament</a>. This seat covers the major centres of Bathurst and <a href="/wiki/Lithgow,_New_South_Wales" title="Lithgow, New South Wales">Lithgow</a>, and all or part of Bathurst, <a href="/wiki/Blayney_Shire_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Blayney Shire Council">Blayney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabonne_Shire_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabonne Shire Council">Cabonne</a>, Lithgow, <a href="/wiki/Mid-Western_Regional_Council" title="Mid-Western Regional Council">Mid-Western</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oberon_Shire" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberon Shire">Oberon</a> local government areas. Since 1859, Bathurst has existed as an <a href="/wiki/Electoral_districts_of_New_South_Wales" title="Electoral districts of New South Wales">electoral district</a> in the NSW Parliament. Prior to 1856, Bathurst was a part of the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Western_Boroughs" title="Electoral district of Western Boroughs">Electoral district of Western Boroughs</a>. Before the 1920s, Bathurst was a <a href="/wiki/Single-member_constituency" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-member constituency">single member constituency</a>, in the 1920s it became a <a href="/wiki/Multimember_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Multimember district">multimember district</a> with <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a>. During the middle part of the 20th century the seat was marginal between <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australian_Country_Party_(1920)" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Country Party (1920)">Country</a> Parties, from 1981 when the strong Labor town of <a href="/wiki/Lithgow,_New_South_Wales" title="Lithgow, New South Wales">Lithgow</a> moved from <a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountains_(New_South_Wales)" title="Blue Mountains (New South Wales)">Blue Mountains</a> to Bathurst, the seat was dominated by Labor, except for 1988 when it was won by the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia" title="Liberal Party of Australia">Liberal Party</a> for one 3-year term,<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> and the 2011 election when <a href="/wiki/Paul_Toole" title="Paul Toole">Paul Toole</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Australia" title="National Party of Australia">National Party</a> won the seat.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal">Federal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Federal">edit</a>]</div> Bathurst is currently within the federal electoral district of <a href="/wiki/Calare" class="mw-redirect" title="Calare">Calare</a> which includes a large part of western NSW from Lithgow in the east to Tullamore in the west. Prior to the <a href="/wiki/2010_Australian_federal_election" title="2010 Australian federal election">2010 election</a>, Bathurst was within the Macquarie federal electoral district which was more easterly based including the Blue Mountains area with Bathurst as the western boundary of the district.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010-09-19_Bathurst,_New_South_Wales_-_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_New_South_Wales_-_04.jpg/220px-2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_New_South_Wales_-_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_New_South_Wales_-_04.jpg/330px-2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_New_South_Wales_-_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_New_South_Wales_-_04.jpg/440px-2010-09-19_Bathurst%2C_New_South_Wales_-_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Retail lining Howick Street</figcaption></figure> Bathurst's economy is broad based with a manufacturing industry, large education sector (including agricultural) and government service sectors. In 2015, the Gross Regional Product was $1.96 billion representing 0.4% of the <a href="/wiki/Gross_State_Product" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross State Product">Gross State Product</a> of New South Wales.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> To capitalise on Bathurst's growth, education facilities and youthful population, in 2011 the Regional Council announced it was progressing plans for a new Australian Centre for Science, Technology and Emerging Industries (ACSTEI), also known as the Technology Park, to be established adjacent to the Charles Sturt University Campus with the centre featuring next generation emerging industries.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manufacturing_and_food">Manufacturing and food</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Manufacturing and food">edit</a>]</div> Private sector employers with large workforces in Bathurst (according to statistics published in 2009) include <a href="/wiki/Devro" title="Devro">Devro</a>, an international company that produces food casing products and Mars Petcare manufacturing plant are the single largest private employers of labour. Companies such as <a href="/wiki/Telstra" title="Telstra">Telstra</a>'s call centre, <a href="/wiki/Simplot" title="Simplot">Simplot</a> Australia's (more recognisable as brands such as Edgells, BirdsEye, <a href="/wiki/Chiko_Roll" title="Chiko Roll">Chiko Roll</a>, and I&J Seafood products) food processing and canning plant and Burkes Transport a local trucking and distribution company.<a href="#cite_note-Statistical_Profile_2009-4">[4]</a> In 1982, <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Engineering" title="Clyde Engineering">Clyde Engineering</a> opened a railway component facility in <a href="/wiki/Kelso,_New_South_Wales" title="Kelso, New South Wales">Kelso</a>, initially producing electrical equipment under licence from <a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> In 1982 it began manufacturing locomotives.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> It closed in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_sector">Public sector</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Public sector">edit</a>]</div> Government sector employers with large local workforces include <a href="/wiki/Country_Energy" title="Country Energy">Country Energy</a> with their District Field Office and Corporate Office, Charles Sturt University, <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Regional_Council" title="Bathurst Regional Council">Bathurst Regional Council</a>, the NSW Land Registry Services that provide mapping and survey data across NSW, the Western NSW Local Health District – Regional Office, <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Correctional_Centre" title="Bathurst Correctional Centre">Bathurst Correctional Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/NSW_Department_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="NSW Department of Education">NSW Department of Education</a> – Regional Office, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_Police_Force" title="New South Wales Police Force">New South Wales Police Force</a> – Chifley Local Area Command, and NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service – Regional Office.<a href="#cite_note-Statistical_Profile_2009-4">[4]</a> In April 1982, the <a href="/wiki/State_Rail_Authority" title="State Rail Authority">State Rail Authority</a> opened a locomotive and wagon overhaul facility in Bathurst.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Agriculture">edit</a>]</div> The Bathurst region's climate of cool winter weather lends itself to stone fruit production and cool variety grapes suitable for wine production. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Bathurst is the location for the Bathurst Primary Industries Centre, a government facility that has been operating since 1895 and originally known as The Experimental Farm. Originally established to study most facets of agriculture in the early growth years of the western inland, work included dairy, pigs, vegetable, cereal plantings, and fruit trees. The site is still one of the most important stone fruit research units in Australia.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">Sheep</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">wool</a> production are the main <a href="/wiki/Primary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Primary sector of the economy">primary sector</a> <a href="/wiki/Industry_(economics)" title="Industry (economics)">industries</a> in the surrounding area with <a href="/wiki/Beef_cattle" title="Beef cattle">beef cattle</a> a secondary production. Wool has been a significant part of the Bathurst rural scene since the 1850s when the industry was growing rapidly. Lambs for meat production are a common product of the region's farms. Beef cattle breeds are predominantly British, British cross and European cross; the <a href="/wiki/Bos_indicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bos indicus">Bos indicus</a> types are present but not common.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forestry">Forestry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Forestry">edit</a>]</div> Bathurst is the site of a major timber processing facility, which uses timber harvested from the surrounding forests. There are large plantations of <a href="/wiki/Softwood" title="Softwood">softwood</a> timber (<a href="/wiki/Pinus_radiata" title="Pinus radiata">pinus radiata</a>) that are harvested for timber products; the main product being <a href="/wiki/Sawlog" title="Sawlog">sawlogs</a>, and some <a href="/wiki/Pulp_(paper)" title="Pulp (paper)">pulp</a>. Bathurst is the headquarters for the Macquarie Region of Forestry Corporation of NSW (a NSW State Owned Corporation).<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motorsport">Motorsport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Motorsport">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bathurst_Racktrack_Holden_Corner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bathurst_Racktrack_Holden_Corner.jpg/220px-Bathurst_Racktrack_Holden_Corner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bathurst_Racktrack_Holden_Corner.jpg/330px-Bathurst_Racktrack_Holden_Corner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bathurst_Racktrack_Holden_Corner.jpg/440px-Bathurst_Racktrack_Holden_Corner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_1000" title="Bathurst 1000">Bathurst 1000</a></figcaption></figure> In the 21st century, Bathurst is known for motorsport, being the site of the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Panorama_Circuit" title="Mount Panorama Circuit">Mount Panorama</a> motor racing circuit. It hosts the <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_12_Hour" title="Bathurst 12 Hour">Bathurst 12 Hour</a> motor race each February, the Bathurst Motor Festival every Easter, and the <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_1000" title="Bathurst 1000">Bathurst 1000</a> motor race each October. During these times, the population swells with tourists. The circuit is a public road when not being used for racing and is a popular tourist attraction for visitors to the city. Bathurst has a long history of racing, beginning with motorcycle racing from 1911.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> From 1931 to 1938, motorcycle racing was conducted at the Old Vale Circuit<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> before moving to the newly created Mount Panorama Circuit in 1938. On 16 April 1938, Mount Panorama attracted 20,000 spectators to its first race, The Australian Tourist Trophy and in 2006 the crowd figure reached 194,000 for the 3-day Bathurst 1000 event.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> A group known as 'Mount Panorama Second Circuit Action Group' is promoting and lobbying to incorporate additional track and facilities into the existing circuit to capture additional events and increase the use of the facility.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Beside the circuit is the <a href="/wiki/National_Motor_Racing_Museum" title="National Motor Racing Museum">National Motor Racing Museum</a>. This museum was built to encourage visitors to the circuit all year round and includes motor cycles and cars, representing the racing history of Bathurst. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brock" title="Peter Brock">Peter Brock</a>, the race car driver, was synonymous with Mount Panorama racing and a memorial sculpture dedicated to him, is located in the museum grounds. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sport">edit</a>]</div> Sports in general are well supported by the Bathurst community. The Bathurst Regional Council and NSW State Government have contributed significant funds over the past decade [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words">which?</a>] to build new facilities, such as a new heated Aquatic Centre, an Indoor Sports Stadium, Hockey Complex and major upgrade of the track, new pit complex and spectator facilities at the Mount Panorama circuit. The Hockey Complex is an advanced facility which includes water and sand based fields as well as numerous grass fields. The city provides dedicated sports facilities for motor racing, Rugby League (part of <a href="/wiki/Group_10_Rugby_League" title="Group 10 Rugby League">Group 10</a>), Rugby Union, Australian Rules, Athletics, Cricket, Netball, Tennis, Football and Touch Football. There are over 70 different sporting groups and organisations in the region from the Academy of Dance, croquet, aero, pony clubs, through to the football, rugby, cricket and cycling. Cycling is increasingly considered a speciality sport of the Bathurst Region with ideal road and community facilities around the city. The Bathurst Cycling Club is one of the oldest sports clubs in Australia founded in 1884.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Sports grounds around Bathurst:<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Alan Morse Park – cricket and athletics</li> <li>Anne Ashwood Park – rugby union (Bathurst Bulldogs Rugby Union Club)</li> <li>Bathurst Sportsground – turf cricket pitch, rugby league / rugby union field, velodrome, and turf 'track and field' facilities – home of Bathurst Panthers Rugby League Club. From 1928 to 1951, there was a <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_speedway" title="Motorcycle speedway">motorcycle speedway</a> track around the pitch.<a href="#cite_note-SRRH-98">[98]</a> It hosted significant events including the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Solo_Championship" title="Australian Solo Championship">Australian Solo Championship</a> in 1931<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_Individual_Speedway_Championship" title="New South Wales Individual Speedway Championship">New South Wales Individual Speedway Championship</a> in 1951.<a href="#cite_note-SRRH-98">[98]</a></li> <li>Bathurst Indoor Sports Stadium – basketball, volleyball, netball, soccer and badminton courts</li> <li>Brooke Moore Oval – 3 synthetic cricket nets, and 1 turf cricket pitch</li> <li>Carrington Park – rugby league, and rugby union</li> <li>Cooke Hockey Complex – 9 grass hockey fields, 3 synthetic hockey fields</li> <li>Cubis Park Facilities – 2 synthetic cricket pitches, and 2 full size rugby league / soccer fields</li> <li>Eglinton Oval</li> <li>George Park – Australian Rules, and cricket</li> <li>John Matthews Complex – 14 all weather netball courts, and tennis</li> <li>Kennerson Park, Upfold Street - Bathurst <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_racing_in_Australia" title="Greyhound racing in Australia">greyhound racing</a>, opened 30 November 1935.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li>Learmonth Park – 4 synthetic cricket pitches, and 9 touch football fields (turf)</li> <li>Marsden Estate – table tennis tournament<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li>Proctor Park – 12 turf soccer fields</li> <li>Police Paddock – 2 synthetic cricket pitches, and 4 full sized turf soccer fields</li> <li>Ralph Cameron Oval, Raglan – 2 tennis courts, 3 cricket nets, 2 synthetic cricket wickets</li> <li>Walmer Park</li> <li>Paddy's Hotel Sports Fields – turf cricket pitch, turf cricket nets and synthetic cricket nets</li></ul> </div> <a href="/wiki/Gliding" title="Gliding">Gliding</a> is a popular activity and there is a large gliding community in Bathurst. Gliding takes place at Pipers Airfield which is about 5 kilometres to the north of the city.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Gliding also occurs most school holidays at the Bathurst Regional Airport where <a href="/wiki/Australian_Air_Force_Cadets" title="Australian Air Force Cadets">Australian Air Force Cadets</a> (AAFC) from No.301 Air Training Flight learn to fly.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Bathurst, with its young demographic, has established modern sporting competitions such as the Newtons Nation event. At this event, held at Mount Panorama, young people can participate in modern sports such as <a href="/wiki/BMX" title="BMX">BMX</a> Dirt Bikes, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Bike" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Bike">Mountain Bikes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wakeboarding" title="Wakeboarding">Wakeboarding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parkour" title="Parkour">Parkour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flatland_BMX" title="Flatland BMX">Flatland BMX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krumping" title="Krumping">Krumping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skateboarding" title="Skateboarding">Skateboarding</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Luge" title="Luge">Luge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral_of_St_Michael_and_St_John-Keppel_Street_and_William_Street_intersection_square_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Cathedral_of_St_Michael_and_St_John-Keppel_Street_and_William_Street_intersection_square_view.jpg/220px-Cathedral_of_St_Michael_and_St_John-Keppel_Street_and_William_Street_intersection_square_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Cathedral_of_St_Michael_and_St_John-Keppel_Street_and_William_Street_intersection_square_view.jpg/330px-Cathedral_of_St_Michael_and_St_John-Keppel_Street_and_William_Street_intersection_square_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Cathedral_of_St_Michael_and_St_John-Keppel_Street_and_William_Street_intersection_square_view.jpg/440px-Cathedral_of_St_Michael_and_St_John-Keppel_Street_and_William_Street_intersection_square_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>Cathedral of St Michael and St John, built in 1861</figcaption></figure> Bathurst is a <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">cathedral city</a>, being the <a href="/wiki/Cathedra" title="Cathedra">seat</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Bathurst" title="Anglican Diocese of Bathurst">Anglican</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bathurst_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bathurst in Australia">Roman Catholic</a> bishops of Bathurst. The city is dotted with many churches and other religious buildings such as schools and halls. The cathedrals are All Saints' (Anglican), and St Michael and St John's (Catholic); then there are many churches and places of worship, including St Stephens Presbyterian Church & Hall, Assumption Church (Catholic), St Barnabas' South Bathurst (Anglican) that was partially fire-destroyed in 2014<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> and others. Bathurst was also the home of wartime <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor</a> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ben_Chifley" title="Ben Chifley">Ben Chifley</a>, who represented the area in the Federal Parliament and is buried in Bathurst. Each year, the Labor party celebrates his legacy with a function known as <a href="/wiki/The_light_on_the_hill" title="The light on the hill">the Light on the Hill</a> speech by a senior Labor figure.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Bathurst has a collection of house museums representing different periods of its history from first settlement to the 1970s. The house museums include Old Government Cottage built 1837–1860,<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> <a href="/wiki/Abercrombie_House" title="Abercrombie House">Abercrombie House</a> a 40-room historic mansion built c. 1870s, <a href="/wiki/Miss_Traill%27s_House" title="Miss Traill's House">Miss Traill's House</a> built in 1845, and <a href="/wiki/Chifley_Home" class="mw-redirect" title="Chifley Home">Chifley Home</a> which retains the simple furnishings that demonstrated the lifestyle and image of Chifley as a 'plain man'. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_Fossil_%26_Mineral_Museum,_Bathurst-NSW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Australian_Fossil_%26_Mineral_Museum%2C_Bathurst-NSW.jpg/220px-Australian_Fossil_%26_Mineral_Museum%2C_Bathurst-NSW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Australian_Fossil_%26_Mineral_Museum%2C_Bathurst-NSW.jpg/330px-Australian_Fossil_%26_Mineral_Museum%2C_Bathurst-NSW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Australian_Fossil_%26_Mineral_Museum%2C_Bathurst-NSW.jpg/440px-Australian_Fossil_%26_Mineral_Museum%2C_Bathurst-NSW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Australian_Fossil_and_Mineral_Museum" title="Australian Fossil and Mineral Museum">Australian Fossil and Mineral Museum</a></figcaption></figure> Bathurst is home to several museums including the Bathurst Historical Society Museum located in the left wing of the historic courthouse. This museum includes in its collection a range of Aboriginal artefacts and large collections of documents relating to Bathurst's early history and collection of local items from Australia's early settlement.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Central Bathurst is host to the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Fossil_and_Mineral_Museum" title="Australian Fossil and Mineral Museum">Australian Fossil and Mineral Museum</a>, which houses the Somerville Collection of fossils and minerals, and features Australia's only complete <a href="/wiki/Tyrannosaurus_rex" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrannosaurus rex">Tyrannosaurus rex</a> skeleton. The Somerville Collection also consists of one of the largest collections of <a href="/wiki/Tourmaline" title="Tourmaline">tourmaline</a> in the Southern Hemisphere. The Fossil and Mineral Museum is located in the historic school building in the CBD. Organisations that support the various arts are well catered for in Bathurst they include the Mitchell <a href="/wiki/Conservatorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservatorium">Conservatorium</a> which was the NSW's first regional, community-based, pre-tertiary and non-profit music centre, it was established in May 1978. The Conservatorium provides musical education and performance opportunities to children and adults.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bathurstart.com.au">Bathurst Regional Art Gallery</a> focuses on Australian art from 1955 and has a strong representation of local landscapes and particularly local villages and towns. The collection includes several <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Rees" title="Lloyd Rees">Lloyd Rees</a> paintings. The design of the gallery allows regular exhibitions with an average of 25 exhibitions per year.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> The gallery is owned by the Bathurst Regional Council and is located in a modern purpose built building incorporating the Regional Library.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Another Arts group is the Macquarie <a href="/wiki/Philharmonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Philharmonia">Philharmonia</a>, this professional and amateur orchestra annually brings together professional musicians living in western areas of NSW. Known as Australia's Inland Symphony Orchestra, throughout the year the Macquarie Philharmonia invites selected music students from the region's Conservatoriums to perform alongside professionals to audiences throughout the Region.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Carillon Theatrical Society is an amateur theatrical society that has been performing musicals for the people of Bathurst since 1959. Recent shows include <a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_and_the_Amazing_Technicolor_Dreamcoat" title="Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat">Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> The NSW Government and Charles Sturt University supports the Arts in the area through Arts OutWest which is the peak arts and cultural body for the Central West area of NSW, operating since 1974. This group promotes and educates arts and cultural development for Bathurst and the region.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> The Bathurst Memorial Entertainment Centre (BMEC) is a new purpose built building completed in 1999 that provides a venue for local and visiting performances. BMEC has an annual season of entertainment encompassing all forms of the performing arts from Australia and around the world.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bathurst_Showground_16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Bathurst_Showground_16.jpg/220px-Bathurst_Showground_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Bathurst_Showground_16.jpg/330px-Bathurst_Showground_16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Bathurst_Showground_16.jpg/440px-Bathurst_Showground_16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The pavilion at the <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Showground" title="Bathurst Showground">Bathurst Showground</a></figcaption></figure> The historic <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bathurstshow.com.au/home">Royal Bathurst Show</a> is an Agricultural Show conducted by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bahpa.org.au/">Bathurst Agricultural, Horticultural & Pastoral Association</a> since 1860 and promotes excellence in agriculture, industry and rural competition, encourages learning and provides entertainment. It is one of the largest regional shows in NSW. The show has been operating continuously from the present site since 1878 and attendances now typically reach 25,000 people over a three-day period. In 1994 approval was received from the Queen to use the title Royal Bathurst Show.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> The Central Tablelands region is a location with a growing reputation as a producer of gourmet food and drink. A non-profit volunteer based organisation known as Bre&d was established in 2001 to encourage visitors and residents to experience the regions produce. The organisation operates the monthly Bathurst Farmers Markets held at the Bathurst Showground as well as the Bre&d Under the Stars and Bre&d on the Bridge annual events that showcase the regions chefs and local produce. The events are held on the historic <a href="/wiki/Denison_Bridge" title="Denison Bridge">Denison Bridge</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Macquarie_River_(New_South_Wales)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macquarie River (New South Wales)">Macquarie River</a> passing below.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attractions">Attractions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Attractions">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Penitentiary_Batrurst,_NSW_Australia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Penitentiary_Batrurst%2C_NSW_Australia.jpg/220px-Penitentiary_Batrurst%2C_NSW_Australia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Penitentiary_Batrurst%2C_NSW_Australia.jpg/330px-Penitentiary_Batrurst%2C_NSW_Australia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Penitentiary_Batrurst%2C_NSW_Australia.jpg/440px-Penitentiary_Batrurst%2C_NSW_Australia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5286" data-file-height="1976" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Gaol" class="mw-redirect" title="Bathurst Gaol">Bathurst Gaol</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Yerranderie Regional Park</li> <li>Evans Crown Nature Reserve</li> <li>Abercrombie House</li> <li>National Motor Racing Museum</li> <li>Trunkey Creek</li> <li>Abercrombie Caves</li> <li>Bathurst Regional Art Gallery<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li>Gold Panner</li> <li>Bathurst Panthers</li> <li>Annie's Old Fashioned Ice Cream</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Stanislaus%27_College-Bathurst_NSW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/St_Stanislaus%27_College-Bathurst_NSW.jpg/220px-St_Stanislaus%27_College-Bathurst_NSW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/St_Stanislaus%27_College-Bathurst_NSW.jpg/330px-St_Stanislaus%27_College-Bathurst_NSW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/St_Stanislaus%27_College-Bathurst_NSW.jpg/440px-St_Stanislaus%27_College-Bathurst_NSW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St_Stanislaus%27_College_(Bathurst)" class="mw-redirect" title="St Stanislaus' College (Bathurst)">St Stanislaus' College</a></figcaption></figure> Education is Bathurst's largest industry with 60 education facilities<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> that represent 7.6% of Bathurst's Gross Regional Product. The education range covers all levels including university, TAFE, secondary, primary both public and private. 12.1% of the local population are employed in the education sector; the NSW state average is 7.0%.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Bathurst is the headquarters for <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sturt_University" title="Charles Sturt University">Charles Sturt University</a> which has a major campus in Bathurst, complementing campuses in <a href="/wiki/Wagga_Wagga" title="Wagga Wagga">Wagga Wagga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albury" title="Albury">Albury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dubbo" title="Dubbo">Dubbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_South_Wales" title="Orange, New South Wales">Orange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Goulburn" title="Goulburn">Goulburn</a>. It is a major provider of regional tertiary education. The university is renowned for its reputation in journalism.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Sturt_University_Bathurst_campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Charles_Sturt_University_Bathurst_campus.jpg/220px-Charles_Sturt_University_Bathurst_campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Charles_Sturt_University_Bathurst_campus.jpg/330px-Charles_Sturt_University_Bathurst_campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Charles_Sturt_University_Bathurst_campus.jpg/440px-Charles_Sturt_University_Bathurst_campus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1267" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sturt_University" title="Charles Sturt University">Charles Sturt University</a></figcaption></figure> The Western Institute of TAFE has two campuses in Bathurst. The college has 12 Industry Training Divisions including arts and media, building and construction, business services, computing and information services, engineering services, rural and mining services and tourism and hospitality.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <a href="/wiki/Western_Sydney_University" title="Western Sydney University">Western Sydney University</a> has a clinical education facility, housed within Bathurst Hospital, open since June 2010 for its fourth year medical students.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Bathurst has numerous primary schools and high schools, both public and private.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> These include the <a href="/wiki/Scots_All_Saints%27_College" title="Scots All Saints' College">Scots All Saint's College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denison_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Denison College">Denison College</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacKillop_College,_Bathurst" title="MacKillop College, Bathurst">MacKillop College</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Stanislaus_College_(Bathurst)" class="mw-redirect" title="St Stanislaus College (Bathurst)">St. Stanislaus College</a> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Transport">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Evans_Bridge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Evans_Bridge.JPG/220px-Evans_Bridge.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Evans_Bridge.JPG/330px-Evans_Bridge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Evans_Bridge.JPG/440px-Evans_Bridge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Evans Bridge, crossing the <a href="/wiki/Macquarie_River_(New_South_Wales)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macquarie River (New South Wales)">Macquarie River</a>, connecting Kelso and Bathurst.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Roads">edit</a>]</div> Bathurst is a regional highway hub. Several roads including the <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Highway" title="Great Western Highway">Great Western Highway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mid-Western_Highway" title="Mid-Western Highway">Mid-Western Highway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Highway" title="Mitchell Highway">Mitchell Highway</a>, <a href="/wiki/O%27Connell_Road" title="O'Connell Road">O'Connell Road</a> to <a href="/wiki/Oberon,_New_South_Wales" title="Oberon, New South Wales">Oberon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bathurst-Ilford_Road" title="Bathurst-Ilford Road">Bathurst-Ilford Road</a> all start in Bathurst. Other major roads in Bathurst include Durham Street, Eleven Mile Drive, and Bradwardine Road. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Rail">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bathurst_Railway_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bathurst_Railway_Station.jpg/220px-Bathurst_Railway_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bathurst_Railway_Station.jpg/330px-Bathurst_Railway_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bathurst_Railway_Station.jpg/440px-Bathurst_Railway_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="2309" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst railway station, New South Wales">Bathurst railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst railway station, New South Wales">Bathurst railway station</a> is located ten minutes' walk from the city centre. It is serviced by daily <a href="/wiki/NSW_TrainLink" title="NSW TrainLink">NSW TrainLink</a> trains and buses east to <a href="/wiki/Lithgow_railway_station" title="Lithgow railway station">Lithgow</a> then on to Sydney, north west to <a href="/wiki/Dubbo_railway_station" title="Dubbo railway station">Dubbo</a>, west to <a href="/wiki/Parkes_railway_station" title="Parkes railway station">Parkes</a> and south to <a href="/wiki/Cootamundra_railway_station" title="Cootamundra railway station">Cootamundra</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> <a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bus">Bus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Bus">edit</a>]</div> Local bus services provided by <a href="/wiki/Buslines_Group#Bathurst_Buslines" title="Buslines Group">Bathurst Buslines</a> operate in the surrounding suburbs of Bathurst,<a href="#cite_note-jones_bros-129">[129]</a> with a bus interchange in Howick Street, opposite <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armada_Bathurst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armada Bathurst (page does not exist)">Armada Bathurst</a>. Interurban bus services are provided between Bathurst and <a href="/wiki/Lithgow,_New_South_Wales" title="Lithgow, New South Wales">Lithgow</a>, Bathurst and <a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_South_Wales" title="Orange, New South Wales">Orange</a>, and Bathurst and <a href="/wiki/Oberon,_New_South_Wales" title="Oberon, New South Wales">Oberon</a>. Long-distance coaches are operate between Bathurst and Sydney by <a href="/wiki/Australia_Wide_Coaches" title="Australia Wide Coaches">Australia Wide Coaches</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bathurst_region_development">Bathurst region development</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Bathurst region development">edit</a>]</div> Bathurst's location close to Sydney and on major highways placed it in a desirable position for <a href="/wiki/Decentralization" title="Decentralization">decentralisation</a> plans by various governments over the years. Several decentralisation plans relating to Bathurst can be identified: <ol><li>in the late 1940s the <a href="/wiki/John_Curtin" title="John Curtin">Curtin</a> Federal Government encouraged the NSW government to establish regions for regional development purposes. Bathurst and Orange were grouped as the Mitchell Region and established as such in 1945. Later the new <a href="/wiki/John_Menzies" class="mw-redirect" title="John Menzies">Menzies</a> federal government dropped support for the <a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">regionalisation</a> scheme however the NSW Government continued, albeit modestly, promoting the regionalisation plan.<a href="#cite_note-Regional_Development-130">[130]</a></li> <li>on 3 October 1972 the Federal Government and New South Wales Governments agreed on a plan to introduce a decentralisation policy to various regions in NSW. This plan included a pilot growth centre in the Bathurst-Orange area and was known as the Bathurst Orange Development Corporation (BODC). Initially 13 areas were proposed, however only four were established with Bathurst-Orange and Albury-Wodonga the only in rural regional NSW.<a href="#cite_note-Regional_Development-130">[130]</a> The project would comprise domestic, commercial and industrial developments and would develop the area economically, raise new capital investment, bring population to the region and create new employment opportunities. A statutory body was established by Act of Parliament to manage the BODC. The Act was effective from 1 July 1974.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> A key focus for the BODC was the purchase of land and to that end it purchased 209 properties around Bathurst valued at $22 million.<a href="#cite_note-Regional_Development-130">[130]</a> A decline in regional trade as a result of changing global trends and the international depression and the oil shock during the mid-70s resulted in a declining interest by developers in new facilities. The BODC progressively received less and less government support and suffered liquidity problems.<a href="#cite_note-Qango-132">[132]</a> Several large new employers moved to Bathurst as part of the BODC initiative, including <a href="/wiki/Devro" title="Devro">Devro</a>, Uncle Bens (now <a href="/wiki/Mars,_Incorporated#Products_for_pet_consumption" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars, Incorporated">Mars</a> ), and Omya Minerals.</li> <li>In 1989, the Greiner government promoted the regional hub strategy that encouraged regional centres that had natural growth potential. Bathurst was one of 12 regional hub locations in NSW that received support funding for development of university expansions, administration, health and general education sectors.<a href="#cite_note-Regional_Development-130">[130]</a></li> <li>In 2010, a new plan to attract residents and therefore business to regional centres was launched. The marketing name is EVO Cities, a name coming from Energy, Vision and Opportunity (EVO). Seven NSW regional cities including Bathurst have developed the EVO City strategy at a local government level with funding provided by the NSW and Federal governments.<a href="#cite_note-EVO_City-133">[133]</a> The strategy largely relies on advertising in capital city markets to promote residents to relocate to the EVO Cities.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Category:People from Bathurst, New South Wales">People from Bathurst, New South Wales</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chifley_House,_Bathurst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Chifley_House%2C_Bathurst.jpg/220px-Chifley_House%2C_Bathurst.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Chifley_House%2C_Bathurst.jpg/330px-Chifley_House%2C_Bathurst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Chifley_House%2C_Bathurst.jpg/440px-Chifley_House%2C_Bathurst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1621" data-file-height="1418" /></a><figcaption>Home of Ben Chifley, now a museum, in Busby Street Bathurst</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bean" title="Charles Bean">Charles Bean</a> (1879–1968), barrister, journalist, war correspondent and historian, born in Bathurst.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bonnor" title="George Bonnor">George Bonnor</a>, (1855–1912), Australian cricketer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annabella_Boswell" title="Annabella Boswell">Annabella Boswell</a>, (1826-1914), diarist was born at Yarrows in the Bathurst plains.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Booth" title="Brian Booth">Brian Booth</a> (1933–2023), test cricketer and Olympic hockey player.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Bremner" title="Keith Bremner">Keith Bremner</a> (1947–2013), Australian Paralympic Shooter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reg_Campbell" title="Reg Campbell">Reg Campbell</a> (1923–2008), Australian portrait painter.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Chifley" title="Ben Chifley">Ben Chifley</a> (1885–1951), Australian Prime Minister and Bathurst loco driver.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Cowell" title="Brendan Cowell">Brendan Cowell</a> (1976–), actor, screenwriter and director.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cox_(pioneer)" title="William Cox (pioneer)">William Cox</a> (1764–1837), engineer of the first road from Sydney to Bathurst.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Denton" title="Andrew Denton">Andrew Denton</a> (1960–), television presenter and producer, host of <a href="/wiki/Enough_Rope" title="Enough Rope">Enough Rope</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></li> <li>Robert Gordon Edgell (1866–1948), founder of Edgells food processing.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Evans_(explorer)" title="George Evans (explorer)">George William Evans</a> (1780–1852), first European to reach site of Bathurst.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Grimshaw" title="Beatrice Grimshaw">Beatrice Grimshaw</a> (1870–1953), noted for her writing about New Guinea, buried in Catholic portion of cemetery.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Kelly_(politician)" title="Gus Kelly (politician)">Gus Kelly</a> (1890–1967), Member for Bathurst for 38 years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janelle_Lindsay" title="Janelle Lindsay">Janelle Lindsay</a> <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Medal of the Order of Australia">OAM</a> (1976–), Australian Paralympic tandem cycling pilot.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Mackay" title="Kim Mackay">Kim Mackay</a> (1902–1960), British Labour politician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_McGregor_(television_presenter)" title="Scott McGregor (television presenter)">Scott McGregor</a> (1957–), television presenter, actor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Thomas_Morisset" class="mw-redirect" title="James Thomas Morisset">James Thomas Morisset</a> (1780–1852), was appointed Commandant at Bathurst in 1823.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Naylor" title="Matt Naylor">Matt Naylor</a> (1983–), Australian field hockey player.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Malley_(golfer)" title="Peter O'Malley (golfer)">Peter O'Malley</a> (1965–), Australian professional golfer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Raudonikis" title="Tommy Raudonikis">Tommy Raudonikis</a> (1950–2021), Australian rugby league player and coach.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Renshaw" title="Mark Renshaw">Mark Renshaw</a> (1982–), Australian professional cyclist, born and educated in Bathurst<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beau_Robinson" title="Beau Robinson">Beau Robinson</a> (1986–), Australian rugby union player.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Rude" title="Rodney Rude">Rodney Keft (A.K.A. Rodney Rude)</a> (1943–) Australian comedian.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zac_Saddler" title="Zac Saddler">Zac Saddler</a> (1999–), Australian rugby league player.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Siejka" title="Harry Siejka">Harry Siejka</a> (1992–), Australian rugby league player.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart_(archaeologist)" title="James Stewart (archaeologist)">James Stewart (archaeologist)</a> (1913–1962) archaeologist and academic.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Neil_Stewart" title="Gordon Neil Stewart">Gordon Neil Stewart</a> (1912–1999), author and journalist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stewart_(governor)" title="William Stewart (governor)">Major General William Stewart</a> (1769–1854) Lieutenant Governor of New South Wales from 1825 to 1827.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Storrier" title="Tim Storrier">Tim Storrier</a> (1949–), Australian painter, winner of the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Prize" title="Archibald Prize">Archibald Prize</a>. Resident of Bathurst 1995–2013.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bathurst_Suttor" title="Francis Bathurst Suttor">Sir Francis Bathurst Suttor</a> (1839–1915), a local politician and pastoralist.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Suttor" title="William Henry Suttor">William Henry Suttor</a>, (1805–1877), a local politician and pastoralist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Thompson" title="Archie Thompson">Archie Thompson</a> (1978–), A-League record-holding footballer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Turner_(Australian_cricketer)" title="Charles Turner (Australian cricketer)">Charles Turner</a> (1862–1944), Australian cricketer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Linden_Webb" title="B. Linden Webb">B. Linden Webb</a> (1884–1968), Methodist minister and pacifist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluey_Wilkinson" title="Bluey Wilkinson">Bluey Wilkinson</a> (1911–1940), Australian speedway rider, Individual World Champion in 1938, known as the Bathurst Burr.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windradyne" title="Windradyne">Windradyne</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1788–1835), Wiradjuri Warrior.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print">Print</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Print">edit</a>]</div> The local daily newspaper is the <a href="/wiki/The_Western_Advocate_(Bathurst,_New_South_Wales)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Western Advocate (Bathurst, New South Wales)">Western Advocate</a>, published in Bathurst for 150 years. The publication has a circulation of 5,800 copies.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio_stations">Radio stations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Radio stations">edit</a>]</div> Bathurst-licensed stations include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2BS_Bathurst" class="mw-redirect" title="2BS Bathurst">2BS</a> FM 95.1 (commercial) – transmitted from the broadcaster's own tower in the northern suburb of Eglinton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-Rock_99.3FM" title="B-Rock 99.3FM">B-Rock FM</a> 99.3 (commercial) – transmitted from the broadcaster's own tower in the Ovens Ranges near Yetholme</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2MCE" title="2MCE">2MCE-FM</a> 92.3 (community)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_FM_100.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Life FM 100.1 (page does not exist)">Life FM 100.1</a>(Christian community) – transmitted from the Bathurst broadcast site Yetholme</li></ul> National and other stations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Central_West" title="ABC Central West">ABC Central West</a> 549 AM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_NewsRadio" title="ABC NewsRadio">NewsRadio</a> 98.3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_National" title="Radio National">Radio National</a> 104.3/96.7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_J" title="Triple J">Triple J</a> 101.9/95.9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Classic" title="ABC Classic">Classic FM</a> 102.7/97.5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_Radio" title="SBS Radio">SBS Radio</a> 88.9 MHz -Special Broadcasting Service, (Multicultural)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_Christian_Radio" title="Vision Christian Radio">Vision Radio</a> (UCB relay) 1629 AM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports_Radio" title="Sky Sports Radio">Racing Radio 2KY</a> 100.9</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_stations">Television stations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Television stations">edit</a>]</div> Television in the town area is transmitted from a tower on Mount Panorama <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&params=33_27_01_S_149_32_50_E_">33°27′01″S 149°32′50″E / 33.45028°S 149.54722°E / -33.45028; 149.54722</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime7" title="Prime7">7 Regional</a>, <a href="/wiki/7two" title="7two">7two</a>, <a href="/wiki/7mate" title="7mate">7mate</a>, <a href="/wiki/7Bravo" title="7Bravo">7Bravo</a>, <a href="/wiki/7flix" title="7flix">7flix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ishop_TV" title="Ishop TV">ishopTV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Racing.com" title="Racing.com">Racing.com</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seven_Network" title="Seven Network">Seven Network</a> owned channels since <a href="/wiki/Prime7" title="Prime7">Prime7</a> was acquired by Seven West Media).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIN_Television" title="WIN Television">WIN Television</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nine_Network" title="Nine Network">Nine</a>, <a href="/wiki/9Gem" title="9Gem">9Gem</a>, <a href="/wiki/9Go!" title="9Go!">9Go</a>, <a href="/wiki/9Life" title="9Life">9Life</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVSN" title="TVSN">TVSN</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gold_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Gold (Australian TV channel)">GOLD</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nine_Network_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nine Network Australia">Nine</a> affiliated channels)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Cross 10">Southern Cross 10</a>, <a href="/wiki/10_Bold" class="mw-redirect" title="10 Bold">10 Bold</a>, <a href="/wiki/10_Peach" class="mw-redirect" title="10 Peach">10 Peach</a>, <a href="/wiki/10_Shake" class="mw-redirect" title="10 Shake">10 Shake</a>, SBN and <a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Regional" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky News Regional">Sky News Regional</a> (<a href="/wiki/Network_10" title="Network 10">10</a> affiliated channels)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/ABC_TV_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC TV Plus">ABC TV Plus</a>, <a href="/wiki/ABC_Me" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Me">ABC Me</a> and <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="ABC News (Australian TV channel)">ABC News</a> (<a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="SBS (Australian TV channel)">SBS TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/SBS_Viceland" title="SBS Viceland">SBS Viceland</a>, <a href="/wiki/SBS_World_Movies" title="SBS World Movies">SBS World Movies</a>, <a href="/wiki/SBS_Food" title="SBS Food">SBS Food</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Indigenous_Television" title="National Indigenous Television">NITV</a> and <a href="/wiki/SBS_WorldWatch" title="SBS WorldWatch">SBS WorldWatch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">Special Broadcasting Service</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subscription_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Subscription Television">Subscription Television</a> services are provided by <a href="/wiki/Foxtel" title="Foxtel">Foxtel</a>.</li></ul> Of the three main commercial networks: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_News" title="Seven News">Seven News</a> produces a half-hour local news bulletin for the <a href="/wiki/Central_West_(New_South_Wales)" title="Central West (New South Wales)">Central West</a>, airing each weeknight at 6pm. It is produced from local newsrooms in <a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_South_Wales" title="Orange, New South Wales">Orange</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dubbo" title="Dubbo">Dubbo</a> and broadcast from studios in <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIN_Television" title="WIN Television">WIN Television</a> produces a half-hour local news bulletin for the <a href="/wiki/Central_West_(New_South_Wales)" title="Central West (New South Wales)">Central West</a>, airing each weeknight at 5:30pm. It is produced from its local newsroom in <a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_South_Wales" title="Orange, New South Wales">Orange</a> and broadcast from studios in <a href="/wiki/Wollongong" title="Wollongong">Wollongong</a>.</li> <li>Southern Cross 10 produces short news updates of <a href="/wiki/10_News_First" title="10 News First">10 News First</a> throughout the day from its Hobart studios.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_cities">Twin cities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Twin cities">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ckuma,_Fukushima" title="Ōkuma, Fukushima">Ōkuma</a>, Japan<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> since 1991</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Iiyama,_Nagano" title="Iiyama, Nagano">Iiyama</a>, Japan<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_South_Wales" title="Portal:New South Wales">New South Wales portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_infrastructure_development_in_Bathurst" title="History of infrastructure development in Bathurst">History of infrastructure development in Bathurst</a> a sequence of significant infrastructure building events in the growth of Bathurst</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_County" title="Bathurst County">Bathurst County</a> one of the 141 Lands division areas within NSW, now only used for land titles and geographic surveying</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_gold_rush" title="New South Wales gold rush">New South Wales gold rush</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/UCL112002">"Bathurst (urban centre and locality)"</a>. Australian Census 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021&rft.atitle=Bathurst+%28urban+centre+and+locality%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FUCL112002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q704978#Q704978$0B690E51-95F6-4F0B-AE67-C67A8C6A9C7A" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923182622/http://www.bathurst-nsw.com/History.html">"A Brief History of Bathurst & its surrounding areas"</a>. Bathurst NSW. Highway West. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bathurst-nsw.com/History.html">the original</a> on 23 September 2015. 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Retrieved 18 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&rft.atitle=Bathurst+Railway+Station%2C+yard+group+and+movable+relics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D5011945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-815-57"><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-815_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD5045115" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=5045115">"Bathurst District Hospital"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning & Environment">Department of Planning & Environment</a>. H00815. Retrieved 18 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&rft.atitle=Bathurst+District+Hospital&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D5045115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-398-58"><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-398_58-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD5045117" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=5045117">"House"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning & Environment">Department of Planning & Environment</a>. H00398. Retrieved 18 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&rft.atitle=House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D5045117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-399-59"><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-399_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD5045119" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=5045119">"House"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning & Environment">Department of Planning & Environment</a>. H00399. Retrieved 18 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&rft.atitle=House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D5045119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-400-60"><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-400_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD5045120" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=5045120">"House"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning & Environment">Department of Planning & Environment</a>. H00400. Retrieved 18 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&rft.atitle=House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D5045120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-244-61"><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-244_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD5045108" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=5045108">"Semi-detached Cottages"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning & Environment">Department of Planning & Environment</a>. H00244. Retrieved 18 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&rft.atitle=Semi-detached+Cottages&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D5045108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-1960-62"><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-1960_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD5051812" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=5051812">"Bathurst Showground"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning & Environment">Department of Planning & Environment</a>. H01960. Retrieved 18 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&rft.atitle=Bathurst+Showground&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D5051812&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-1665-63"><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-1665_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD5051846" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=5051846">"Denison Bridge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning & Environment">Department of Planning & Environment</a>. H01665. Retrieved 18 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&rft.atitle=Denison+Bridge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D5051846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-1025-64"><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-1025_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD5045113" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=5045113">"Bathurst rail bridge over Macquarie River"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning & Environment">Department of Planning & Environment</a>. H01025. Retrieved 18 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&rft.atitle=Bathurst+rail+bridge+over+Macquarie+River&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D5045113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-1904-65"><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-1904_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD5060570" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=5060570">"The Grange and Macquarie Plains Cemetery"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning & Environment">Department of Planning & Environment</a>. H01904. 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Retrieved 19 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regional+Development+outside+Sydney&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=NSW+Parliamentary+Library+Research+Service&rft.date=2003-06&rft.au=Wilkinson%2C+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F143.119.255.92%2Fprod%2Fparlment%2Fpublications.nsf%2F0%2FC73F5B60C895743CCA256ECF0008C550%2F%24File%2F13-03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investigator.records.nsw.gov.au/Entity.aspx?Path=\Agency\1133">"Bathurst-Orange Development Corporation"</a>. Department of Services, Technology & Administration. 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Australian Artists at War, Vol. 1, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouter" class="citation cs2">Souter, Ngaire M., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/boswell-annabella-alexandrina-12811">"Annabella Alexandrina Boswell (1826–1914)"</a>, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 1 September 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.atitle=Annabella+Alexandrina+Boswell+%281826%E2%80%931914%29&rft.aulast=Souter&rft.aufirst=Ngaire+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fboswell-annabella-alexandrina-12811&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110218131707/http://www.bathurstrsl.com.au/ContentFiles/BathurstRSL/Documents/21-RSL%20Newsletter.%20May-June%202008.pdf">"Bathurst RSL Newsletter"</a> (PDF). Bathurst and District Veterans' Community Newsletter. <a href="/wiki/Returned_%26_Services_League_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Returned & Services League of Australia">Returned & Services League of Australia</a> New South Wales Branch Incorporated, Bathrst Sub-Branch. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bathurstrsl.com.au/ContentFiles/BathurstRSL/Documents/21-RSL%20Newsletter.%20May-June%202008.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 18 February 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bathurst+and+District+Veterans%27+Community+Newsletter&rft.atitle=Bathurst+RSL+Newsletter&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bathurstrsl.com.au%2FContentFiles%2FBathurstRSL%2FDocuments%2F21-RSL%2520Newsletter.%2520May-June%25202008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070831174231/http://www.csu.edu.au/faculty/arts/commun/graduates.html">"Graduate Success"</a>. School of Communication, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stuart_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Stuart University">Charles Stuart University</a>. 31 August 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csu.edu.au/faculty/arts/commun/graduates.html">the original</a> on 31 August 2007. Retrieved 19 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Graduate+Success&rft.pub=School+of+Communication%2C+Charles+Stuart+University&rft.date=2007-08-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csu.edu.au%2Ffaculty%2Farts%2Fcommun%2Fgraduates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070828215229/http://www.simplot.com.au/products.asp?pgID=93">"Edgell History"</a>. Simplot corporate website – About us. Simplot Limited. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simplot.com.au/products.asp?pgID=93">the original</a> on 28 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Simplot+corporate+website+%E2%80%93+About+us&rft.atitle=Edgell+History&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.simplot.com.au%2Fproducts.asp%3FpgID%3D93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paralympic.org.au/sites/default/files/Athens%202004%20Media%20Guide_0.pdf">Media guide : Athens 2004</a> (PDF). Sydney: Australian Paralympic Committee. 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Media+guide+%3A+Athens+2004&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pub=Australian+Paralympic+Committee&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paralympic.org.au%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FAthens%25202004%2520Media%2520Guide_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20120425004743/http://www.cycling.org.au/default.asp?id=8874">"Mark Renshaw"</a>. Cycling Australia. 25 July 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cycling.org.au/default.asp?id=8874">the original</a> on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cycling+Australia&rft.atitle=Mark+Renshaw&rft.date=2011-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cycling.org.au%2Fdefault.asp%3Fid%3D8874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> Teale, Ruth. '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A060245b.htm">Suttor, Sir Francis Bathurst (1839–1915)</a>', <a href="/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a>, Volume 6, <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne University Press">MUP</a>, 1976, pp 227–228. Retrieved 9 April 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vintagespeedway.homestead.com/Bluey.html">"A tribute to Arthur George Wilkinson"</a>. Australian Vintage Speedway. Brian Darby. 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Vintage+Speedway&rft.atitle=A+tribute+to+Arthur+George+Wilkinson&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvintagespeedway.homestead.com%2FBluey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611221035/http://www.ruralpresssales.com.au/detail.asp?region=Bathurst+and+Central+West&paper_id=1&state=NSW">"Western Advocate"</a>. Rural Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ruralpresssales.com.au/detail.asp?region=Bathurst+and+Central+West&paper_id=1&state=NSW">the original</a> on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Western+Advocate&rft.pub=Rural+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruralpresssales.com.au%2Fdetail.asp%3Fregion%3DBathurst%2Band%2BCentral%2BWest%26paper_id%3D1%26state%3DNSW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bathurst.nsw.gov.au/community/sister-city">"Sister City"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120226044542/http://www.bathurst.nsw.gov.au/community/sister-city">Archived</a> 26 February 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Bathurst Regional Council </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orange.iprime.com.au/index.php/news/prime-news/bathursts-sister-city-home-to-nuclear-plant-video">"Bathurst's sister city home to nuclear plant"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706105050/http://orange.iprime.com.au/index.php/news/prime-news/bathursts-sister-city-home-to-nuclear-plant-video">Archived</a> 6 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarroll2014" class="citation news cs1">Carroll, Jacinta (19 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westernadvocate.com.au/story/2705618/schools-deal-in-class-of-its-own/">"Bathurst High School and Iiyama-Kita High School in Japan form a sister city agreement"</a>. Western Advocate.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Western+Advocate&rft.atitle=Bathurst+High+School+and+Iiyama-Kita+High+School+in+Japan+form+a+sister+city+agreement&rft.date=2014-11-19&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.aufirst=Jacinta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westernadvocate.com.au%2Fstory%2F2705618%2Fschools-deal-in-class-of-its-own%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Books">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBathurst_Progress_Committee1893" class="citation cs2">Bathurst Progress Committee, ed. (1893), Bathurst guide: embracing particulars descriptive of the rise and progress of the city and its public institutions including illustrations of the principal buildings, parks and scenery of the district, <a href="/wiki/John_Sands_(company)" title="John Sands (company)">John Sands</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bathurst+guide%3A+embracing+particulars+descriptive+of+the+rise+and+progress+of+the+city+and+its+public+institutions+including+illustrations+of+the+principal+buildings%2C+parks+and+scenery+of+the+district&rft.pub=John+Sands&rft.date=1893&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalisburyGresser1971" class="citation cs2">Salisbury, T; Gresser, P J (1971), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/windradyneofwira00sali">Windradyne of the Wiradjuri; martial law at Bathurst in 1824</a>, Wentworth Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85587-017-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-85587-017-6"><bdi>0-85587-017-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Windradyne+of+the+Wiradjuri%3B+martial+law+at+Bathurst+in+1824&rft.pub=Wentworth+Books&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=0-85587-017-6&rft.aulast=Salisbury&rft.aufirst=T&rft.au=Gresser%2C+P+J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwindradyneofwira00sali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreaves1976" class="citation cs2">Greaves, Bernard, ed. (1976), The story of Bathurst (3rd ed.), <a href="/wiki/Angus_%26_Robertson" title="Angus & Robertson">Angus & Robertson</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-207-13363-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-207-13363-8"><bdi>0-207-13363-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+story+of+Bathurst&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Angus+%26+Robertson&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-207-13363-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarker1992" class="citation cs2">Barker, Theo (1992), A history of Bathurst: The early settlement to 1862, Crawford House Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86333-056-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-86333-056-9"><bdi>1-86333-056-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+Bathurst%3A+The+early+settlement+to+1862&rft.pub=Crawford+House+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=1-86333-056-9&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=Theo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaxworthy1993" class="citation cs2">Raxworthy, Dorothy Sampson (1993), The making of a settlement: Bathurst Kelso NSW, 1813–1833, D.S. Raxworthy, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-646-13920-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-646-13920-7"><bdi>0-646-13920-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+making+of+a+settlement%3A+Bathurst+Kelso+NSW%2C+1813%E2%80%931833&rft.pub=D.S.+Raxworthy&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-646-13920-7&rft.aulast=Raxworthy&rft.aufirst=Dorothy+Sampson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarker1998" class="citation cs2">Barker, Theo (1998), A history of Bathurst: From settlement to city 1862–1914, Crawford House Press in association with Bathurst City Council, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86333-058-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-86333-058-5"><bdi>1-86333-058-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+Bathurst%3A+From+settlement+to+city+1862%E2%80%931914&rft.pub=Crawford+House+Press+in+association+with+Bathurst+City+Council&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-86333-058-5&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=Theo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScaysbrook2003" class="citation cs2">Scaysbrook, Jim (2003), Bikes & Bathurst: a history of racing at Bathurst since 1931, Independent Observations, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9581758-0-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-9581758-0-2"><bdi>0-9581758-0-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bikes+%26+Bathurst%3A+a+history+of+racing+at+Bathurst+since+1931&rft.pub=Independent+Observations&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-9581758-0-2&rft.aulast=Scaysbrook&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABathurst%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathurst,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Bathurst at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Bathurst, New South Wales">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bathurst" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Bathurst">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bathurst_(New_South_Wales)" class="extiw" title="voy:Bathurst (New South Wales)">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bathurst.nsw.gov.au/">Bathurst Regional Council</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Bathurst, New South Wales</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dubbo" title="Dubbo">Dubbo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sofala,_New_South_Wales" title="Sofala, New South Wales">Sofala</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mudgee" title="Mudgee">Mudgee</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_South_Wales" title="Orange, New South Wales">Orange</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" />Bathurst<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Lithgow,_New_South_Wales" title="Lithgow, New South Wales">Lithgow</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Blayney,_New_South_Wales" title="Blayney, New South Wales">Blayney</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oberon,_New_South_Wales" title="Oberon, New South Wales">Oberon</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_of_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_of_Australia" title="Template:Cities of Australia"><abbr 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albury" title="Albury">Albury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armidale" title="Armidale">Armidale</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bathurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_Hill" title="Broken Hill">Broken Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessnock,_New_South_Wales" title="Cessnock, New South Wales">Cessnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffs_Harbour" title="Coffs Harbour">Coffs Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubbo" title="Dubbo">Dubbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosford" title="Gosford">Gosford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulburn" title="Goulburn">Goulburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton,_New_South_Wales" title="Grafton, New South Wales">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith,_New_South_Wales" title="Griffith, New South Wales">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Lake_Macquarie" title="City of Lake Macquarie">Lake Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lismore,_New_South_Wales" title="Lismore, New South Wales">Lismore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithgow,_New_South_Wales" title="Lithgow, New South Wales">Lithgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitland,_New_South_Wales" title="Maitland, New South Wales">Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" title="Newcastle, New South Wales">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_South_Wales" title="Orange, New South Wales">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Macquarie" title="Port Macquarie">Port Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queanbeyan" title="Queanbeyan">Queanbeyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamworth,_New_South_Wales" title="Tamworth, New South Wales">Tamworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagga_Wagga" title="Wagga Wagga">Wagga Wagga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollongong" title="Wollongong">Wollongong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="Darwin, Northern Territory">Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmerston,_Northern_Territory" title="Palmerston, Northern Territory">Palmerston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundaberg" title="Bundaberg">Bundaberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairns" title="Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caloundra" title="Caloundra">Caloundra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone,_Queensland" title="Gladstone, Queensland">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland" title="Gold Coast, Queensland">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gympie" title="Gympie">Gympie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hervey_Bay" title="Hervey Bay">Hervey Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Queensland" title="Ipswich, Queensland">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackay,_Queensland" title="Mackay, Queensland">Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryborough,_Queensland" title="Maryborough, Queensland">Maryborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Isa" title="Mount Isa">Mount Isa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockhampton" title="Rockhampton">Rockhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Coast,_Queensland" title="Sunshine Coast, Queensland">Sunshine Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toowoomba" title="Toowoomba">Toowoomba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townsville" title="Townsville">Townsville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Gambier" title="Mount Gambier">Mount Gambier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia" title="Murray Bridge, South Australia">Murray Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Augusta" title="Port Augusta">Port Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Lincoln" title="Port Lincoln">Port Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Pirie" title="Port Pirie">Port Pirie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Harbor,_South_Australia" title="Victor Harbor, South Australia">Victor Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whyalla" title="Whyalla">Whyalla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burnie" title="Burnie">Burnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devonport,_Tasmania" title="Devonport, Tasmania">Devonport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launceston,_Tasmania" title="Launceston, Tasmania">Launceston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">Victoria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ararat,_Victoria" title="Ararat, Victoria">Ararat</a></li> <li><a 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Victoria">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sale,_Victoria" title="Sale, Victoria">Sale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour,_Victoria" title="Seymour, Victoria">Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepparton" title="Shepparton">Shepparton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stawell,_Victoria" title="Stawell, Victoria">Stawell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Hill,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Swan Hill, Victoria">Swan Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traralgon" title="Traralgon">Traralgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangaratta" title="Wangaratta">Wangaratta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warragul,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Warragul, Victoria">Warragul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrnambool" title="Warrnambool">Warrnambool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wodonga" title="Wodonga">Wodonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_Western_Australia" title="Albany, Western Australia">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunbury,_Western_Australia" title="Bunbury, Western Australia">Bunbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busselton" title="Busselton">Busselton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldton" title="Geraldton">Geraldton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalgoorlie" title="Kalgoorlie">Kalgoorlie-Boulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandurah" title="Mandurah">Mandurah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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