Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script>window['sa_metadata'] = {"title":"Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat","langcode":"en","node_id":"389506","entity_type":"node","node_type":"news","created":"1730116800","region_country":["Global","Canada","India"],"topic":["Free Speech"],"news_type":["Commentary"],"division":"Americas"};</script> <script async defer src="/libraries/custom/simpleanalytics.js"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/hrw_consent/js/hrwconsent.js?v=1.7"></script> <script> HrwConsent = new HrwConsent; HrwConsentSettings.domain = 'hrw.org'; HrwConsentSettings.expires = 365; </script> <script>var _mtm = window._mtm = window._mtm || [];_mtm.push({"mtm.startTime": (new Date().getTime()), "event": "mtm.Start"});var d = document, g = d.createElement("script"), s = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];g.type = "text/javascript";g.async = true;g.src="https://open-analytics.hrw.org/js/container_MOFt5fSb.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(g, s);</script> <meta name="description" content="“An extraordinary situation is compelling us to speak.” This was the ominous opening of an uncharacteristically candid public statement issued by Canada’s national police force about their ongoing investigations into the alleged role of Indian government agents in criminal activity on Canadian soil." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat" /> <meta name="google" content="H_DzcJuJMJKVAO6atlPsK4HHr2WienspT6e74P5fVFY" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Human Rights Watch" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat" /> <meta property="og:description" content="“An extraordinary situation is compelling us to speak.” This was the ominous opening of an uncharacteristically candid public statement issued by Canada’s national police force about their ongoing investigations into the alleged role of Indian government agents in criminal activity on Canadian soil." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/opengraph/public/media_2024/10/202410ame_asia_canada_india_trudeau_and_modi.jpg?h=fcdefe40&itok=Om_wV-00" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/opengraph/public/media_2024/10/202410ame_asia_canada_india_trudeau_and_modi.jpg?h=fcdefe40&itok=Om_wV-00" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (L) in a bilateral meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the G20 Summit in New Delhi, India, September 10, 2023." /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-10-29T16:05:36-0400" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/HumanRightsWatch" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-10-28T08:00:00-0400" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-29T16:05:36-0400" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@hrw" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="“An extraordinary situation is compelling us to speak.” This was the ominous opening of an uncharacteristically candid public statement issued by Canada’s national police force about their ongoing investigations into the alleged role of Indian government agents in criminal activity on Canadian soil." /> <meta name="twitter:site:id" content="14700316" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (L) in a bilateral meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the G20 Summit in New Delhi, India, September 10, 2023." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/opengraph/public/media_2024/10/202410ame_asia_canada_india_trudeau_and_modi.jpg?h=fcdefe40&itok=Om_wV-00" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "NewsArticle", "headline": "Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat", "description": "“An extraordinary situation is compelling us to speak.” This was the ominous opening of an uncharacteristically candid public statement issued by Canada’s national police force about their ongoing investigations into the alleged role of Indian government agents in criminal activity on Canadian soil.", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "representativeOfPage": "True", "url": "https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/opengraph/public/media_2024/10/202410ame_asia_canada_india_trudeau_and_modi.jpg?h=fcdefe40\u0026itok=Om_wV-00" }, "datePublished": "2024-10-28T08:00:00-0400", "dateModified": "2024-10-29T16:05:36-0400", "publisher": { "@type": "NGO", "@id": "https://www.hrw.org/", "name": "Human Rights Watch", "url": "https://www.hrw.org/", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "representativeOfPage": "False", "url": "https://www.hrw.org//themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/logo.svg" } }, "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat" }, { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat", "speakable": { "@type": "SpeakableSpecification", "cssSelector": "#block-hrw-design-content" } } ] }</script> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/default/files/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/google_tag/hrw_tag_manager/google_tag.script.js?snkafg" defer></script> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/fonts/main/Fonts/38b5004a-00f0-4ad8-a6f6-4c8fe48b074b.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/fonts/main/Fonts/32a02776-64bf-464c-9c4f-4f57df3d72d6.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/fonts/main/Fonts/b273cf7b-f375-4188-9216-9101312446b2.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" as="image" imagesrcset="/sites/default/files/styles/480w/public/media_2024/10/202410ame_asia_canada_india_trudeau_and_modi.jpg?itok=O1CdeE3e 480w,/sites/default/files/styles/embed_xxl/public/media_2024/10/202410ame_asia_canada_india_trudeau_and_modi.jpg?itok=L-8rj6KH 946w" imagesizes="(max-width: 524px) 100px, 500px" fetchpriority="high" /> <title>Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat | Human Rights Watch</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_uvUIjbgTEqz3UPPOqhDjX4IkCy5bEAzEPXhh2PGroWA.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=hrw_design&include=eJyVkVFuxCAMRC9E4iMhJ7hgFUyETbd7-5J0pWa_kv4gxnrYMzi1h19r2aqQmELMdcHs0lEVHTU43Z0-1ajAgkoHE0g5Cqy1kaNvyyyfEFrfMM8vecY-qpjPvNJo5guyuMLCBbPXhI3gpaZDuTGP7empLBRgxc24yrlblVpQjYc3txuAvxhzeks1TbuT0WlLqKyXtDWSwBIvwaWb3Z1-ky01jP-_phbO5BNhoHaXLiTdj2z0nwfui-mhcJzzMNfz7-a1x0i67wTe5Q-qqOpd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Lvw6G_FeRXYPaT1icCIrmcf-tFyDC5mSmxblHjbyPbQ.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=hrw_design&include=eJyVkVFuxCAMRC9E4iMhJ7hgFUyETbd7-5J0pWa_kv4gxnrYMzi1h19r2aqQmELMdcHs0lEVHTU43Z0-1ajAgkoHE0g5Cqy1kaNvyyyfEFrfMM8vecY-qpjPvNJo5guyuMLCBbPXhI3gpaZDuTGP7empLBRgxc24yrlblVpQjYc3txuAvxhzeks1TbuT0WlLqKyXtDWSwBIvwaWb3Z1-ky01jP-_phbO5BNhoHaXLiTdj2z0nwfui-mhcJzzMNfz7-a1x0i67wTe5Q-qqOpd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="//fast.fonts.net/t/1.css?apiType=css&projectid=b0af8052-798a-4f60-9b66-62993aa79ad2" async defer /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_NdXPvUXWHPflXOaptIUacOas3nOMEWyBvxIFPi7aBk4.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=hrw_design&include=eJyVkVFuxCAMRC9E4iMhJ7hgFUyETbd7-5J0pWa_kv4gxnrYMzi1h19r2aqQmELMdcHs0lEVHTU43Z0-1ajAgkoHE0g5Cqy1kaNvyyyfEFrfMM8vecY-qpjPvNJo5guyuMLCBbPXhI3gpaZDuTGP7empLBRgxc24yrlblVpQjYc3txuAvxhzeks1TbuT0WlLqKyXtDWSwBIvwaWb3Z1-ky01jP-_phbO5BNhoHaXLiTdj2z0nwfui-mhcJzzMNfz7-a1x0i67wTe5Q-qqOpd" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_tS_eBIoUabe6Zmx6cEF7atTdjtzp9S8D3Gieam-qGpw.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=hrw_design&include=eJyVkNEOgzAIRX-o2k9q0BLbrAUDuM2_XzUatzf3xoELN5cIBgVWFD9ggmdmUZfkFSJqnsiPLOjwbSXTw0dZZij9gU4NLKvlUc_J1XE1U65QgiYQ9Ad1O33fZ-IK2waT27yaYZ2ZkEz7TXZh11WOUG6ohlwwJISIclddkZZggvjPwp7D2jeYyurPIugyTdgitUSb4EL_ix9s0JY3"></script> </head> <body class="ltr"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W5D7ZP" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="page page--node--news"> <header> <a href="#hrw-cookie-dialog" id="hrw-cookie-popup-skip-link" class="visually-hidden focusable" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> Skip to cookie privacy notice </a> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="region--header"> <div class="header-bar hidden xl:flex w-full justify-center relative z-30"> <span class="bg-gray-900 absolute h-16 w-full z-n10"></span> <div class="header-bar__container flex w-lg mt-4"> <div class="header-bar__logo block absolute z-10 w-14 h-14 xl:w-24 xl:h-24 xl:relative flex-shrink-0"> <a href="/"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="62" height="62" viewBox="0 0 62 62" fill="none"> <g clip-path="url(#clip0_1358_62)"> <mask id="mask0_1358_62" style="mask-type:luminance" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="0" y="0" width="62" height="62"> <path d="M62 0H0V62H62V0Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#mask0_1358_62)"> <path d="M62 0H0V62H62V0Z" fill="#0072CE"/> <path d="M13.2008 18.3186H14.6278V20.5341H15.6424V15.5703H14.6278V17.4974H13.2008V15.5703H12.2081V20.5341H13.2008V18.3186Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M23.9124 19.691C23.9854 19.4757 23.9927 19.3844 23.9927 18.9136V15.5703H22.9781V18.7494C22.9781 19.0121 22.9781 19.0851 22.9635 19.191C22.9197 19.5559 22.6423 19.7713 22.2044 19.7713C21.8759 19.7713 21.6386 19.6509 21.5255 19.4282C21.4671 19.3187 21.4416 19.1435 21.4416 18.8333V15.5703H20.4197V19.0267C20.4197 19.5049 20.4708 19.7056 20.635 19.9611C20.9124 20.3954 21.4708 20.6254 22.2263 20.6254C23.2956 20.6254 23.7846 20.0815 23.9124 19.691Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M30.7336 20.5341H31.584L32.3687 17.8186C32.4525 17.5193 32.4964 17.3405 32.5547 17.0558C32.5547 17.3186 32.5693 17.5704 32.5912 17.8843L32.7774 20.5341H33.7555L33.3138 15.5703H32.0438L31.3722 18.034C31.2919 18.326 31.2373 18.5851 31.1934 18.8406C31.1495 18.5851 31.1168 18.4136 31.0218 18.0559L30.3723 15.5703H29.0949L28.6313 20.5341H29.6241L29.7957 17.9391C29.8175 17.6325 29.8322 17.3405 29.8322 17.0448C29.8833 17.3295 29.9671 17.6799 30.0328 17.9245L30.7408 20.5305L30.7336 20.5341Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M39.7445 17.6069C39.8357 17.2346 39.9781 16.6506 39.9781 16.6506C39.9781 16.6506 40.1279 17.3003 40.179 17.5302C40.2846 18.0084 40.449 18.5303 40.449 18.5303H39.4781C39.584 18.2018 39.6497 17.9646 39.7445 17.6106M39.2373 19.3625H40.6936L41.0437 20.5414H42.1168L40.5512 15.563H39.4744L37.8468 20.5414H38.8906L39.241 19.3625H39.2373Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M47.2847 18.4136C47.2775 17.9975 47.27 17.4135 47.2336 17.0047C47.3249 17.3113 47.6277 18.0121 47.9052 18.6325L48.7556 20.5341H49.7994V15.5703H48.8503L48.8724 17.5996C48.8796 17.9427 48.916 18.5778 48.949 18.9647C48.8503 18.607 48.6569 18.0851 48.4051 17.5595L47.4563 15.574H46.3505V20.5378H47.3139L47.2847 18.4172V18.4136Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M14.2701 30.6294C14.1351 30.7499 13.949 30.7938 13.5219 30.7938H13.1862V29.4507H13.5438C13.7884 29.4507 13.9928 29.4797 14.1059 29.5236C14.3431 29.6111 14.4636 29.8229 14.4636 30.1294C14.4636 30.3375 14.3906 30.5163 14.2701 30.6294ZM15.511 30.1076C15.511 29.2352 14.9307 28.6514 14.0548 28.6514H12.2044V33.6151H13.1825V31.5421C13.2482 31.5492 13.2884 31.5639 13.3395 31.5857C13.5183 31.6661 13.6679 31.9069 14.1606 32.8012C14.3541 33.1516 14.4307 33.2865 14.6241 33.6151H15.803C15.803 33.6151 14.8942 32.042 14.6095 31.6842C14.5439 31.6003 14.5037 31.5564 14.4015 31.4763C15.0147 31.4617 15.5074 30.8484 15.5074 30.1039" fill="white"/> <path d="M20.5693 28.6514H19.5255V33.6151H20.5693V28.6514Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M26.5839 31.6735H27.3395V32.8014C27.1751 32.8889 26.9963 32.9219 26.7738 32.9219C26.4527 32.9219 26.1826 32.8232 25.9964 32.6444C25.7481 32.3961 25.6241 31.9363 25.6241 31.2283C25.6241 30.4873 25.7082 29.9509 26.0437 29.6297C26.2153 29.4653 26.4636 29.3815 26.7592 29.3815C27.1386 29.3815 27.4744 29.502 27.7956 29.7683L28.3248 29.1478C27.8906 28.7681 27.3467 28.5747 26.7483 28.5747C26.2773 28.5747 25.9051 28.6806 25.5403 28.9251C24.8469 29.3886 24.5037 30.1334 24.5037 31.1807C24.5037 31.9254 24.6679 32.4509 25.0329 32.9182C25.4344 33.4328 25.9817 33.6736 26.7262 33.6736C27.3103 33.6736 27.8688 33.5312 28.3759 33.2321V30.8595H26.4561L26.5839 31.6735Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M34.8723 30.582H33.4453V28.6514H32.4525V33.6151H33.4453V31.4032H34.8723V33.6151H35.8869V28.6514H34.8723V30.582Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M39.6096 29.4797H40.821V33.6151H41.8359V29.4797H43.0218L43.1862 28.6514H39.6096V29.4797Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M50.0767 32.0528C50.0767 31.3155 49.635 30.7972 48.8213 30.5745L48.2226 30.4103C47.8102 30.2972 47.6753 30.1695 47.6753 29.9104C47.6753 29.5746 47.96 29.3372 48.3687 29.3372C48.7409 29.3372 49.0767 29.4431 49.5256 29.7169L49.9963 29.0014C49.5621 28.6877 48.9453 28.5015 48.3394 28.5015C47.2884 28.5015 46.562 29.1294 46.562 30.0381C46.562 30.3156 46.6352 30.5745 46.7701 30.7972C46.9489 31.0965 47.2554 31.29 47.7482 31.4251L48.2992 31.5747C48.7409 31.6952 48.949 31.8958 48.949 32.217C48.949 32.6587 48.6497 32.896 48.0765 32.896C47.5766 32.896 47.1788 32.739 46.7118 32.4945L46.3395 33.2717C46.8395 33.5564 47.4672 33.7209 48.0329 33.7209C49.2702 33.7209 50.0838 33.0565 50.0838 32.0491" fill="white"/> <path d="M16.1934 43.6195C16.0876 44.1048 15.938 45.1122 15.9234 45.2692C15.9234 45.2692 15.8029 44.4188 15.708 43.9552L15.2518 41.7324H14.1606L13.719 43.7397C13.5693 44.4259 13.4818 45.134 13.4635 45.3274C13.4635 45.3274 13.3978 44.6194 13.2007 43.6924L12.7737 41.7359H11.7153L12.9015 46.7435H14.0365L14.4489 44.7069C14.5985 43.9771 14.6861 43.2799 14.6861 43.2799C14.7007 43.4149 14.7774 44.0574 14.9197 44.7216L15.3613 46.7435H16.4526L17.6533 41.7359H16.6022L16.1934 43.6229V43.6195Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M23.4271 44.6925C23.5329 44.3641 23.5986 44.1268 23.6935 43.7729C23.7847 43.4004 23.9307 42.8166 23.9307 42.8166C23.9307 42.8166 24.0804 43.4661 24.1314 43.6963C24.2373 44.1742 24.4015 44.6962 24.4015 44.6962H23.4307L23.4271 44.6925ZM23.4198 41.7217L21.792 46.7H22.8358L23.1862 45.521H24.6424L24.9927 46.7H26.0621L24.5001 41.7217H23.4234H23.4198Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M29.916 42.561H31.1314V46.6999H32.146V42.561H33.3322L33.4964 41.7324H29.916V42.561Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M40.1351 46.0139C39.708 46.0139 39.3794 45.8204 39.1788 45.4554C39.0293 45.1853 38.9707 44.8059 38.9707 44.1269C38.9707 43.5465 39.0583 43.1341 39.2482 42.8494C39.4271 42.5868 39.7554 42.4189 40.0912 42.4189C40.3685 42.4189 40.6351 42.5099 40.8831 42.6961L41.3322 42.0174C41.0621 41.78 40.5693 41.623 40.0766 41.623C39.2773 41.623 38.562 42.0538 38.1789 42.7728C37.9524 43.2036 37.8431 43.6926 37.8431 44.3166C37.8431 45.0467 38.0437 45.6454 38.4415 46.0942C38.8467 46.5578 39.376 46.7805 40.0619 46.7805C40.6276 46.7805 41.0475 46.6381 41.4416 46.3167L40.9852 45.689C40.6933 45.9263 40.427 46.0102 40.1351 46.0102" fill="white"/> <path d="M48.7774 43.6631H47.3504V41.7324H46.3576V46.6999H47.3504V44.4842H48.7774V46.6999H49.7919V41.7324H48.7774V43.6631Z" fill="white"/> </g> </g> <defs> <clipPath id="clip0_1358_62"> <rect width="62" height="62" fill="white"/> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="header-bar__content flex flex-col w-full"> <div class="header-bar__content-inner flex justify-end w-full xl:justify-between xl:pl-6 bg-gray-900 text-white"> <div class="header-bar__language hidden xl:inline-flex items-center"> <nav aria-label="Languages" class="translations-bar items-baseline inline-flex flex-wrap "> <ul class="translations-bar__languages-list inline-flex flex-wrap "> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/ar" title="Arabic" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> العربية </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/zh-hans" title="Chinese Simplified" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="zh-hans" lang="zh-hans"> 简中 </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/zh-hant" title="Chinese Traditional" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="zh-hant" lang="zh-hant"> 繁中 </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <span class=" font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 active underline text-gray-400" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> English </span> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/fr" title="French" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr"> Français </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/de" title="German" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="de" lang="de"> Deutsch </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/ja" title="Japanese" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="ja" lang="ja"> 日本語 </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/pt" title="Portugese" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="pt" lang="pt"> Português </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/ru" title="Russian" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="ru" lang="ru"> Русский </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/es" title="Spanish" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="es" lang="es"> Español </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/languages?language=en" title="More" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white"> More <span class='sr-only'>languages</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-4 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-plus"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="header-bar__utilities flex flex-col-reverse w-full xl:w-auto xl:flex-row xl:items-center"> <div class="header-bar__search hidden xl:p-0 xl:mr-2 xl:flex"> <div class="search-input"> <form class="search-form" action="/sitesearch" method="get" id="search_form_796467847" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="flex"> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield inline-block flex-grow"> <label class="sr-only text-white" for="apachesolr_panels_search_form_751021117">Search</label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." type="text" id="apachesolr_panels_search_form_751021117" name="search" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text relative bg-gray-700 text-white h-8 py-1 px-2 text-sm font-light w-full"> </div> <button type="submit" value="Search" title="Search" class="form-submit inline-flex justify-center h-8 w-8 bg-gray-900 hover-focus:bg-black text-white xl:bg-gray-800"> <div class="icon fill-current self-center w-4 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-search"></use> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="header-bar__cta flex justify-end xl:block"> <a class="uppercase btn btn-secondary btn-lg h-12 font-bold w-full" href=https://donate.hrw.org/page/107245/donate/1?ea.tracking.id=EP2022EVpgdonate&promo_id=1000> <span class="btn-text ">Donate Now</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-bar__nav flex mobile-hide-position flex-col max-h-0 overflow-hidden transition justify-start xl:flex-row xl:overflow-visible xl:max-h-full"> <div class="header-bar__nav-wrapper w-full xl:pt-1 xl:pl-5"> <noscript> <header class="w-full"> <div class="nav-desktop"> <div class="nav-desktop__content flex w-full justify-start"> <ul role="tablist" class="nav-desktop__primary flex flex-row flex-wrap flex-grow mb-4 relative list-none p-0 border-b border-gray-200"> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/countries">Countries</a> </div> </li> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/topic/womens-rights">Topics</a> </div> </li> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/publications">Reports</a> </div> </li> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/video-photos">Videos & Photos</a> </div> </li> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/impact">Impact</a> </div> </li> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/join-us/take-action">Take Action</a> </div> </li> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/about/about-us">About</a> </div> </li> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/join-us/human-rights-watch-council">Join Us</a> </div> </li> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="https://donate.hrw.org/page/16059/donate/1?promo_id=1004">Give Now</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </header> </noscript> <div id="vue-header"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_header" id="hrw_components__mobile_header"> <div class="mobile_header__wrapper"> <div class="mobile_header__logo"> <a href="/"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="62" height="62" viewBox="0 0 62 62" fill="none"> <g clip-path="url(#clip0_1358_62)"> <mask id="mask0_1358_62" style="mask-type:luminance" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="0" y="0" width="62" height="62"> <path d="M62 0H0V62H62V0Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#mask0_1358_62)"> <path d="M62 0H0V62H62V0Z" fill="#0072CE"/> <path d="M13.2008 18.3186H14.6278V20.5341H15.6424V15.5703H14.6278V17.4974H13.2008V15.5703H12.2081V20.5341H13.2008V18.3186Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M23.9124 19.691C23.9854 19.4757 23.9927 19.3844 23.9927 18.9136V15.5703H22.9781V18.7494C22.9781 19.0121 22.9781 19.0851 22.9635 19.191C22.9197 19.5559 22.6423 19.7713 22.2044 19.7713C21.8759 19.7713 21.6386 19.6509 21.5255 19.4282C21.4671 19.3187 21.4416 19.1435 21.4416 18.8333V15.5703H20.4197V19.0267C20.4197 19.5049 20.4708 19.7056 20.635 19.9611C20.9124 20.3954 21.4708 20.6254 22.2263 20.6254C23.2956 20.6254 23.7846 20.0815 23.9124 19.691Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M30.7336 20.5341H31.584L32.3687 17.8186C32.4525 17.5193 32.4964 17.3405 32.5547 17.0558C32.5547 17.3186 32.5693 17.5704 32.5912 17.8843L32.7774 20.5341H33.7555L33.3138 15.5703H32.0438L31.3722 18.034C31.2919 18.326 31.2373 18.5851 31.1934 18.8406C31.1495 18.5851 31.1168 18.4136 31.0218 18.0559L30.3723 15.5703H29.0949L28.6313 20.5341H29.6241L29.7957 17.9391C29.8175 17.6325 29.8322 17.3405 29.8322 17.0448C29.8833 17.3295 29.9671 17.6799 30.0328 17.9245L30.7408 20.5305L30.7336 20.5341Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M39.7445 17.6069C39.8357 17.2346 39.9781 16.6506 39.9781 16.6506C39.9781 16.6506 40.1279 17.3003 40.179 17.5302C40.2846 18.0084 40.449 18.5303 40.449 18.5303H39.4781C39.584 18.2018 39.6497 17.9646 39.7445 17.6106M39.2373 19.3625H40.6936L41.0437 20.5414H42.1168L40.5512 15.563H39.4744L37.8468 20.5414H38.8906L39.241 19.3625H39.2373Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M47.2847 18.4136C47.2775 17.9975 47.27 17.4135 47.2336 17.0047C47.3249 17.3113 47.6277 18.0121 47.9052 18.6325L48.7556 20.5341H49.7994V15.5703H48.8503L48.8724 17.5996C48.8796 17.9427 48.916 18.5778 48.949 18.9647C48.8503 18.607 48.6569 18.0851 48.4051 17.5595L47.4563 15.574H46.3505V20.5378H47.3139L47.2847 18.4172V18.4136Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M14.2701 30.6294C14.1351 30.7499 13.949 30.7938 13.5219 30.7938H13.1862V29.4507H13.5438C13.7884 29.4507 13.9928 29.4797 14.1059 29.5236C14.3431 29.6111 14.4636 29.8229 14.4636 30.1294C14.4636 30.3375 14.3906 30.5163 14.2701 30.6294ZM15.511 30.1076C15.511 29.2352 14.9307 28.6514 14.0548 28.6514H12.2044V33.6151H13.1825V31.5421C13.2482 31.5492 13.2884 31.5639 13.3395 31.5857C13.5183 31.6661 13.6679 31.9069 14.1606 32.8012C14.3541 33.1516 14.4307 33.2865 14.6241 33.6151H15.803C15.803 33.6151 14.8942 32.042 14.6095 31.6842C14.5439 31.6003 14.5037 31.5564 14.4015 31.4763C15.0147 31.4617 15.5074 30.8484 15.5074 30.1039" fill="white"/> <path d="M20.5693 28.6514H19.5255V33.6151H20.5693V28.6514Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M26.5839 31.6735H27.3395V32.8014C27.1751 32.8889 26.9963 32.9219 26.7738 32.9219C26.4527 32.9219 26.1826 32.8232 25.9964 32.6444C25.7481 32.3961 25.6241 31.9363 25.6241 31.2283C25.6241 30.4873 25.7082 29.9509 26.0437 29.6297C26.2153 29.4653 26.4636 29.3815 26.7592 29.3815C27.1386 29.3815 27.4744 29.502 27.7956 29.7683L28.3248 29.1478C27.8906 28.7681 27.3467 28.5747 26.7483 28.5747C26.2773 28.5747 25.9051 28.6806 25.5403 28.9251C24.8469 29.3886 24.5037 30.1334 24.5037 31.1807C24.5037 31.9254 24.6679 32.4509 25.0329 32.9182C25.4344 33.4328 25.9817 33.6736 26.7262 33.6736C27.3103 33.6736 27.8688 33.5312 28.3759 33.2321V30.8595H26.4561L26.5839 31.6735Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M34.8723 30.582H33.4453V28.6514H32.4525V33.6151H33.4453V31.4032H34.8723V33.6151H35.8869V28.6514H34.8723V30.582Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M39.6096 29.4797H40.821V33.6151H41.8359V29.4797H43.0218L43.1862 28.6514H39.6096V29.4797Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M50.0767 32.0528C50.0767 31.3155 49.635 30.7972 48.8213 30.5745L48.2226 30.4103C47.8102 30.2972 47.6753 30.1695 47.6753 29.9104C47.6753 29.5746 47.96 29.3372 48.3687 29.3372C48.7409 29.3372 49.0767 29.4431 49.5256 29.7169L49.9963 29.0014C49.5621 28.6877 48.9453 28.5015 48.3394 28.5015C47.2884 28.5015 46.562 29.1294 46.562 30.0381C46.562 30.3156 46.6352 30.5745 46.7701 30.7972C46.9489 31.0965 47.2554 31.29 47.7482 31.4251L48.2992 31.5747C48.7409 31.6952 48.949 31.8958 48.949 32.217C48.949 32.6587 48.6497 32.896 48.0765 32.896C47.5766 32.896 47.1788 32.739 46.7118 32.4945L46.3395 33.2717C46.8395 33.5564 47.4672 33.7209 48.0329 33.7209C49.2702 33.7209 50.0838 33.0565 50.0838 32.0491" fill="white"/> <path d="M16.1934 43.6195C16.0876 44.1048 15.938 45.1122 15.9234 45.2692C15.9234 45.2692 15.8029 44.4188 15.708 43.9552L15.2518 41.7324H14.1606L13.719 43.7397C13.5693 44.4259 13.4818 45.134 13.4635 45.3274C13.4635 45.3274 13.3978 44.6194 13.2007 43.6924L12.7737 41.7359H11.7153L12.9015 46.7435H14.0365L14.4489 44.7069C14.5985 43.9771 14.6861 43.2799 14.6861 43.2799C14.7007 43.4149 14.7774 44.0574 14.9197 44.7216L15.3613 46.7435H16.4526L17.6533 41.7359H16.6022L16.1934 43.6229V43.6195Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M23.4271 44.6925C23.5329 44.3641 23.5986 44.1268 23.6935 43.7729C23.7847 43.4004 23.9307 42.8166 23.9307 42.8166C23.9307 42.8166 24.0804 43.4661 24.1314 43.6963C24.2373 44.1742 24.4015 44.6962 24.4015 44.6962H23.4307L23.4271 44.6925ZM23.4198 41.7217L21.792 46.7H22.8358L23.1862 45.521H24.6424L24.9927 46.7H26.0621L24.5001 41.7217H23.4234H23.4198Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M29.916 42.561H31.1314V46.6999H32.146V42.561H33.3322L33.4964 41.7324H29.916V42.561Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M40.1351 46.0139C39.708 46.0139 39.3794 45.8204 39.1788 45.4554C39.0293 45.1853 38.9707 44.8059 38.9707 44.1269C38.9707 43.5465 39.0583 43.1341 39.2482 42.8494C39.4271 42.5868 39.7554 42.4189 40.0912 42.4189C40.3685 42.4189 40.6351 42.5099 40.8831 42.6961L41.3322 42.0174C41.0621 41.78 40.5693 41.623 40.0766 41.623C39.2773 41.623 38.562 42.0538 38.1789 42.7728C37.9524 43.2036 37.8431 43.6926 37.8431 44.3166C37.8431 45.0467 38.0437 45.6454 38.4415 46.0942C38.8467 46.5578 39.376 46.7805 40.0619 46.7805C40.6276 46.7805 41.0475 46.6381 41.4416 46.3167L40.9852 45.689C40.6933 45.9263 40.427 46.0102 40.1351 46.0102" fill="white"/> <path d="M48.7774 43.6631H47.3504V41.7324H46.3576V46.6999H47.3504V44.4842H48.7774V46.6999H49.7919V41.7324H48.7774V43.6631Z" fill="white"/> </g> </g> <defs> <clipPath id="clip0_1358_62"> <rect width="62" height="62" fill="white"/> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> </a> </div> <dialog class="mobile_menu" id="mobile-menu-mobile_header__mobile_menu" > <div class="modal-header"> <div class="mobile_menu__close"> <button type="button" aria-label="Close" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button hrw-modal--close" > <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.12132 4L20.2635 18.1421L18.1421 20.2635L4 6.12132L6.12132 4Z" fill="#0071CE"/> <path d="M20.2635 6.12132L6.12132 20.2635L4 18.1421L18.1421 4L20.2635 6.12132Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="mobile_menu__search_wrapper"> <form action="/sitesearch" method="get" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="mobile_menu__search_form"> <label for="mobile_menu__search" class="sr-only">Search</label> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search hrw.org" id="mobile_menu__search" class="mobile_menu__search_input" autocomplete="off" aria-required="true" required/> <button aria-label="Search" type="submit" aria-polite="live" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu__search_button" > <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <defs> <style> .cls-1 { fill: #0072ce; stroke-width: 0px; } </style> </defs> <path class="cls-1" d="M15.5,13.5c.7-1.1,1.1-2.4,1.1-3.7,0-3.8-3.1-6.9-6.9-6.9s-6.9,3.1-6.9,6.9,3.1,6.9,6.9,6.9,2.6-.4,3.7-1.1l4.6,4.6,2.1-2.1-4.6-4.6ZM9.8,13.7c-2.2,0-4-1.8-4-4s1.8-4,4-4,4,1.8,4,4-1.8,4-4,4Z"/> </svg> </button> </form> </div> </div> <nav class="modal-body" aria-labelledby="mobile-menu-nav-mobile_header__mobile_menu"> <h2 class="sr-only" id=mobile-menu-nav-mobile_header__mobile_menu">Primary navigation</h2> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu_link_content:2cddc307-64ce-4763-90a6-8129bf70afe4" aria-label="Click to expand Countries" data-label-expand="Click to expand Countries" data-label-close="Click to close Countries" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Countries <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:2cddc307-64ce-4763-90a6-8129bf70afe4"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9450" aria-label="Click to expand Africa" data-label-expand="Click to expand Africa" data-label-close="Click to close Africa" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Africa <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9450"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa">All Africa</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/angola">Angola</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/burkina-faso">Burkina Faso</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/burundi">Burundi</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/cameroon">Cameroon</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/central-african-republic">Central African Republic</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/chad">Chad</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/cote-divoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/democratic-republic-congo">Democratic Republic of Congo</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/equatorial-guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/eritrea">Eritrea</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/eswatini">Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/gambia">Gambia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/ghana">Ghana</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/guinea">Guinea</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/kenya">Kenya</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/liberia">Liberia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/malawi">Malawi</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/mali">Mali</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/mauritius">Mauritius</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/mozambique">Mozambique</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/niger">Niger</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/nigeria">Nigeria</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/rwanda">Rwanda</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/senegal">Senegal</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/sierra-leone">Sierra Leone</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/somalia">Somalia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/south-africa">South Africa</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/south-sudan">South Sudan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/sudan">Sudan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/tanzania">Tanzania</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/uganda">Uganda</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/zambia">Zambia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9450"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9451" aria-label="Click to expand Americas" data-label-expand="Click to expand Americas" data-label-close="Click to close Americas" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Americas <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9451"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas">All Americas</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/argentina">Argentina</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/bolivia">Bolivia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/brazil">Brazil</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/canada">Canada</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/chile">Chile</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/colombia">Colombia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/costa-rica">Costa Rica</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/cuba">Cuba</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/dominican-republic">Dominican Republic</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/ecuador">Ecuador</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/el-salvador">El Salvador</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/guatemala">Guatemala</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/haiti">Haiti</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/honduras">Honduras</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/jamaica">Jamaica</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/mexico">Mexico</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/panama">Panama</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/paraguay">Paraguay</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/peru">Peru</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/uruguay">Uruguay</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/venezuela">Venezuela</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9451"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9452" aria-label="Click to expand Asia" data-label-expand="Click to expand Asia" data-label-close="Click to close Asia" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Asia <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9452"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia">All Asia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/australia">Australia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/bhutan">Bhutan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/brunei">Brunei</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/cambodia">Cambodia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/china-and-tibet">China and Tibet</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/fiji">Fiji</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/india">India</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/indonesia">Indonesia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/japan">Japan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/laos">Laos</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/malaysia">Malaysia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/maldives">Maldives</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/myanmar-burma">Myanmar (Burma)</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/nauru">Nauru</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/nepal">Nepal</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/north-korea">North Korea</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/pakistan">Pakistan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/papua-new-guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/philippines">Philippines</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/singapore">Singapore</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/south-korea">South Korea</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/sri-lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/taiwan">Taiwan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/thailand">Thailand</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/timor-leste">Timor-Leste</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/vietnam">Vietnam</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9452"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9453" aria-label="Click to expand Europe/Central Asia" data-label-expand="Click to expand Europe/Central Asia" data-label-close="Click to close Europe/Central Asia" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Europe/Central Asia <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9453"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia">All Europe/Central Asia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/albania">Albania</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/armenia">Armenia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/belarus">Belarus</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/belgium">Belgium</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/bosnia-and-herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/croatia">Croatia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/czech-republic">Czech Republic</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/denmark">Denmark</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/european-union">European Union</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/france">France</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/georgia">Georgia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/germany">Germany</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/greece">Greece</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/holy-see">Holy See</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/hungary">Hungary</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/ireland">Ireland</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/italy">Italy</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/latvia">Latvia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/lithuania">Lithuania</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europa-und-zentralasien/netherlands">Netherlands</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/norway">Norway</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/poland">Poland</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/portugal">Portugal</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/romania">Romania</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/russia">Russia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/serbia/kosovo">Serbia/Kosovo</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/spain">Spain</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/sweden">Sweden</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/switzerland">Switzerland</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/turkey">Türkiye</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/ukraine">Ukraine</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/united-kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9453"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9455" aria-label="Click to expand Middle East/North Africa" data-label-expand="Click to expand Middle East/North Africa" data-label-close="Click to close Middle East/North Africa" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Middle East/North Africa <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9455"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa">All Middle East/North Africa</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/algeria">Algeria</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/bahrain">Bahrain</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/egypt">Egypt</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/iran">Iran</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/iraq">Iraq</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/israel/palestine">Israel/Palestine</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/jordan">Jordan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/kuwait">Kuwait</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/lebanon">Lebanon</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/libya">Libya</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/mauritania">Mauritania</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/morocco/western-sahara">Morocco/Western Sahara</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/oman">Oman</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/qatar">Qatar</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/saudi-arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/syria">Syria</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/tunisia">Tunisia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/united-arab-emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/yemen">Yemen</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9455"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9456" aria-label="Click to expand United States" data-label-expand="Click to expand United States" data-label-close="Click to close United States" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > United States <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9456"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/united-states">All United States</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/united-states/criminal-justice">Criminal Justice</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/united-states/democracy">Democracy</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/united-states/economic-justice">Economic Justice</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/united-states/immigration">Immigrants’ Rights and Border Policy</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/united-states/racial-justice">Racial Justice</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/united-states/us-foreign-policy">US Foreign Policy</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:2cddc307-64ce-4763-90a6-8129bf70afe4"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9" aria-label="Click to expand Topics" data-label-expand="Click to expand Topics" data-label-close="Click to close Topics" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Topics <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/arms">Arms</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/childrens-rights">Children's Rights</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/crisis-and-conflict">Crisis and Conflict</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/disability-rights">Disability Rights</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/economic-justice-and-rights">Economic Justice and Rights</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/environment">Environment and Human Rights</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/free-speech">Free Speech</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/health">Health</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/lgbt-rights">LGBT Rights</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/refugees-and-migrants">Refugees and Migrants</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/rights-older-people">Rights of Older People</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/international-justice">International Justice</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/technology-and-rights">Technology and Rights</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/terrorism-counterterrorism">Terrorism / Counterterrorism</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/torture">Torture</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/united-nations">United Nations</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/womens-rights">Women's Rights</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9"> <a href="/publications">Reports</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9"> <a href="/video-photos">Video & Photos</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9"> <a href="/impact">Impact</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9"> <a href="/take-action">Take Action</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu_link_content:84b24d98-ad08-4460-bf04-66042e2169be" aria-label="Click to expand Join Us" data-label-expand="Click to expand Join Us" data-label-close="Click to close Join Us" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Join Us <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:84b24d98-ad08-4460-bf04-66042e2169be"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/join-us/human-rights-watch-council">Our Committees</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="https://ff.hrw.org/news/human-rights-watch-end-its-celebrated-film-festival">Film Festival</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="https://action.hrw.org/page/34570/subscribe/1">Newsletter</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="https://legacy.hrw.org/legacies-for-justice-society">Legacies for Justice</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/join-us/voices-for-justice">Voices for Justice</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:84b24d98-ad08-4460-bf04-66042e2169be"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu_link_content:1e9465e3-d8ab-4c32-9a9d-931a2f8f2ee6" aria-label="Click to expand About" data-label-expand="Click to expand About" data-label-close="Click to close About" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > About <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:1e9465e3-d8ab-4c32-9a9d-931a2f8f2ee6"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/careers">Careers</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/about/about-us">About Us</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/about/people">People</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/about/social-media">Social Media</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/students-and-educators">Human Rights Education</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/financials">Financials and Fundraising Policy</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/about/accessibility">Accessibility</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/contact-us">Contact</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:1e9465e3-d8ab-4c32-9a9d-931a2f8f2ee6"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu_link_content:c8cfbd7f-a8a7-4393-9e73-30d8c4fff1cb" aria-label="Click to expand Give Now" data-label-expand="Click to expand Give Now" data-label-close="Click to close Give Now" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Give Now <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:c8cfbd7f-a8a7-4393-9e73-30d8c4fff1cb"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="https://bit.ly/3qP09tb">Make a One-time Gift</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="https://bit.ly/3C4SbCq">Give Monthly</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="https://www.hrw.org/give-now/legacy-giving">Gifts in Wills and Trusts</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="https://donate.hrw.org/page/85608/action/1?promo_id=1008">Partners for Justice</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="https://donate.hrw.org/page/14723/action/1">Stock or Wire Transfer</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/QCD">Give from Your IRA</a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="modal-footer"> <a class="link-button link-button--secondary" href="https://donate.hrw.org/page/107245/donate/1?ea.tracking.id=EP2022EVpgdonate&promo_id=1000">Donate Now</a> </div> </dialog> <div class="mobile_header__search"> <form action="/sitesearch" method="get" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="mobile_menu__search_form"> <label for="mobile_menu__search" class="sr-only">Search</label> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search hrw.org" id="mobile_menu__search" class="mobile_menu__search_input" autocomplete="off" aria-required="true" required/> <button aria-label="Search" type="submit" aria-polite="live" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu__search_button" > <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <defs> <style> .cls-1 { fill: #0072ce; stroke-width: 0px; } </style> </defs> <path class="cls-1" d="M15.5,13.5c.7-1.1,1.1-2.4,1.1-3.7,0-3.8-3.1-6.9-6.9-6.9s-6.9,3.1-6.9,6.9,3.1,6.9,6.9,6.9,2.6-.4,3.7-1.1l4.6,4.6,2.1-2.1-4.6-4.6ZM9.8,13.7c-2.2,0-4-1.8-4-4s1.8-4,4-4,4,1.8,4,4-1.8,4-4,4Z"/> </svg> </button> </form> </div> <div class="mobile_header__language_wrapper"> <details id="mobile_header__language__modal" class="mobile_header__language"> <summary id="button-mobile_header__language__modal" class="mobile_header__language__button" role="button" aria-controls="hrw-modal--mobile_header__language__modal">English</summary> <dialog class="hrw-modal" id="hrw-modal--mobile_header__language__modal" onmousedown="event.target===this && this.close()"> <div class="hrw-modal--header"> <div class="hrw-modal--title">Choose your language</div> <button type="button" id="mobile_header__language__modal" aria-label="Close" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()" class="region--header hrw-button hrw-modal--close" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" > <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.12132 4L20.2635 18.1421L18.1421 20.2635L4 6.12132L6.12132 4Z" fill="#0071CE"/> <path d="M20.2635 6.12132L6.12132 20.2635L4 18.1421L18.1421 4L20.2635 6.12132Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="hrw-modal--body"> <a href="/ar" title="Arabic" lang="ar" >العربية</a> <a href="/zh-hans" title="Chinese Simplified" lang="zh-hans" >简中</a> <a href="/zh-hant" title="Chinese Traditional" lang="zh-hant" >繁中</a> <a href="/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat" title="English" lang="en" >English</a> <a href="/fr" title="French" lang="fr" >Français</a> <a href="/de" title="German" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> <a href="/ja" title="Japanese" lang="ja" >日本語</a> <a href="/pt" title="Portugese" lang="pt" >Português</a> <a href="/ru" title="Russian" lang="ru" >Русский</a> <a href="/es" title="Spanish" lang="es" >Español</a> </div> <div class="hrw-modal--footer"> <a href="/languages?language=en" title="More" lang="" >More Languages</a> </div> </dialog> </details> </div> <a class="link-button link-button--secondary" href="https://donate.hrw.org/page/107245/donate/1?ea.tracking.id=EP2022EVpgdonate&promo_id=1000">Donate Now</a> <div class="mobile_header__toggle"> <button type="button" id="mobile_header__mobile_menu" aria-label="Open the main menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="mobile-menu-mobile_header__mobile_menu" aria-expanded="false" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none"> <path d="M17.9167 3.66699L2.08335 3.66699" stroke="#444444" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="square"/> <path d="M17.9167 10L2.08335 10" stroke="#444444" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="square"/> <path d="M17.9167 16.333L2.08335 16.333" stroke="#444444" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="square"/> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_header__trending trending" id="mobile_header__dialog_wrapper" data-component-id="hrw_components:trending"> <span>Trending</span> <a class="link-emphasis" href="/tag/trumps-return">Trump’s Return<span class="caret-nowrap"> <span class="caret"></span></span></a> <a class="link-emphasis" href="/middle-east/north-africa/israel/palestine">Israel/Palestine<span class="caret-nowrap"> <span class="caret"></span></span></a> <a class="link-emphasis" href="/tag/cop29-climate-change-conference">COP29<span class="caret-nowrap"> <span class="caret"></span></span></a> <a class="link-emphasis" href="/tag/russia-ukraine-war">Russia-Ukraine War<span class="caret-nowrap"> <span class="caret"></span></span></a> <a class="link-emphasis" href="/africa/sudan">Sudan<span class="caret-nowrap"> <span class="caret"></span></span></a> <a class="link-emphasis" href="/tag/tigray-conflict">Tigray Conflict<span class="caret-nowrap"> <span class="caret"></span></span></a> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main class="main" role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="overflow-auto"> <div class="container-large max-w-lg mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto"> <div id="block-hrw-design-hrwsuggestions"> <dialog class="hrw-suggestion hrw-suggestion--textonly" data-suggestion-type="textonly" hidden open > <div class="suggestion-inner"> <div class="suggestion-prompt"> Would you like to see a version of this page that loads faster by showing text only? </div> <div class="suggestion-options"> <a class="suggestion-link" href="//text.hrw.org/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat"> Yes </a><button class="suggestion-dismiss"> No, don't ask again </button> </div> <button class="suggestion-close"> <span aria-hidden="true">✕</span><span class="sr-only"> Close</span> </button> </div> </dialog> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-hrw-design-content"> <div class="multi-header-bar fixed top-0 left-0 h-12 sticky-header scroll-fade transition hidden xl:flex w-full justify-center z-20"> <span class="multi-header-bar__runner bg-white h-12 absolute w-full z-1"></span> <div class="multi-header-bar__container flex w-lg"> <div class="multi-header-bar__logo block absolute z-10 w-14 h-14"> <a href="/"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 700 700" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin" class="max-w-full"><title>Human Rights Watch</title><path fill="#0071CE" d="M0 700h700V0H0z"/><path fill="#fff" d="M177 232v-56h-12v22h-16v-22h-11v56h11v-25h16v25zm94-18v-38h-12v41c0 4-3 6-8 6-4 0-7-1-8-4l-1-6v-37h-11v39c0 5 0 7 2 10 3 5 9 8 18 8 12 0 18-6 19-11l1-8zm110 18l-5-56h-14l-8 28-2 9-2-9-7-28h-15l-5 56h11l2-29 1-11 2 10 8 30h10l8-31 3-8v9l2 30h11zm94 0l-17-56h-12l-19 56h12l4-13h16l4 13h12zm-18-23h-11l3-10 2-11 3 10 3 11zm105 23v-56h-11l1 23 1 15-7-16-10-22h-13v56h11v-24l-1-16 8 18 9 22h12zM178 380l-13-22-2-3c7 0 12-7 12-15 0-10-6-17-16-17h-21v57h11v-24l2 1c2 1 3 3 9 13l5 10h13zm-15-40c0 3 0 5-2 6-1 1-3 2-8 2h-4v-15h10c3 1 4 4 4 7zm70 40v-57h-12v57zm88-5v-27h-22l2 10h8v12l-6 2c-4 0-7-1-9-3-3-3-4-8-4-16 0-9 1-15 5-18 2-2 4-3 8-3s8 1 11 4l6-7c-4-4-11-6-17-6s-10 1-14 4c-8 5-12 13-12 25 0 8 2 14 6 20 5 5 11 8 19 8 7 0 13-1 19-5zm85 5v-57h-11v22h-16v-22h-12v57h12v-25h16v25zm83-57h-41v10h14v47h12v-47h13zm78 39c0-8-5-14-14-17l-7-2c-5-1-6-2-6-5 0-4 3-7 8-7 4 0 8 1 13 5l5-9c-5-3-12-5-19-5-12 0-20 7-20 17l3 9c2 3 5 5 11 7l6 1c5 2 7 4 7 8 0 5-3 7-10 7-5 0-10-1-15-4l-4 9c5 3 13 5 19 5 14 0 23-8 23-19zM199 471h-12l-4 21-3 19-3-15-5-25h-12l-5 23-3 18-3-19-5-22h-12l14 57h12l5-23 3-16 2 16 5 23h13l13-57zm95 56l-17-56h-13l-18 56h12l4-13h16l4 13h12zm-19-22h-10a160 160 0 005-22 1386 1386 0 015 22zm103-34h-40v10h14v46h11v-46h13zm90 52l-5-7c-4 3-7 3-10 3-5 0-8-2-11-6-1-3-2-7-2-15 0-6 1-11 3-14s6-5 10-5l9 3 5-8c-3-2-9-4-15-4-9 0-17 5-21 13-3 5-4 10-4 17 0 9 2 15 7 20 5 6 11 8 18 8s11-1 16-5zm94 4v-56h-11v22h-16v-22h-12v56h12v-25h16v25z"/></svg> </a> </div> <div class="multi-header-bar__content flex w-full"> <div class="multi-header-bar__title-wrapper ml-16 grid items-center text-gray-800 font-bold text-sm font-sans-main pl-2 z-1"> <h2 class="multi-header-bar__title z-1 truncate"> <span>Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat</span> </h2> </div> <div class="multi-header-bar__utilities flex "> <div class="multi-header-bar__print relative items-center lg:flex z-10"> <a href="/node/389506/printable/print" class="download-item-title pl-2 text-sm text-gray-800 font-bold font-sans-main"> <button class="multi-header-bar__print-button flex hover:bg-gray-200 border-gray-400 border items-center leading-snug my-1 h-8 px-2 "> Print <div class="icon fill-current w-6 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-print"></use> </svg> </div> </button> </a> </div> <div class="multi-header-bar__cta z-1"> <a class="uppercase btn btn-secondary btn-lg-sm h-12 text-sm md:text-lg lg:font-bold" href=https://donate.hrw.org/page/107245/donate/1?ea.tracking.id=EP2022EVpgdonate&promo_id=1000> <span class="btn-text ">Donate Now</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <article> <div> <div class="container-large max-w-lg mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto"> <div > <div> <header class="news-header max-w-lg mt-6 md:mt-0 mb-4 sm:mb-6 md:mb-12"> <div class="news-header__info mb-5 pb-3 flex flex-col justify-between items-baseline lg:flex-row border-gray-200 lg:flex-row lg:border-b"> <div class="news-header__dateline pb-2 flex flex-row text-gray-700 items-baseline border-b border-gray-200 w-full lg:w-auto lg:border-0 lg:pb-0"> <time class="news-header__dateline-date flex font-sans text-base lg:text-base" datetime="2024-10-28T08:00:00-0400">October 28, 2024 8:00AM EDT</time> </div> </div> <div class="news-header__main text-gray-800"> <h1 class="news-header__title text-2xl font-medium leading-tight break-words md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl xl:text-6xl ">Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat</h1> <p class="news-header__subtitle text-base md:text-2xl "></p> </div> <div class="news-header__source flex pt-2"> <span class="text-sm leading-none font-sans">Published in: </span> <a href="https://www.hilltimes.com/story/2024/10/27/canada-india-tension-underscores-a-growing-threat/439082/" rel="nofollow" class="header__link text-sm leading-none text-blue-700 font-sans pl-1 italic active">The Hill Times</a> </div> <div data-field="field-shared-author"> <div> <div class="byline__container mt-3 flex flex-wrap text-gray-800 flex-col"> <div class="byline__content flex flex-row ml-1 mr-0 mb-1 mt-4"> <div class="byline__img flex h-16 w-16 min-w-16 mr-4 ml-0"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2022/06/202201americas_canada_Farida_deif_director_1.jpg?h=d39ecfbc&itok=9oWs4KGV" alt="" loading="lazy" class="unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <div class="byline__info flex-col pr-16 pl-0"> <div class="byline__name flex"> <a class="text-lg font-semibold leading-snug hover:underline focus:underline leading-none" href="/about/people/farida-deif"><span>Farida Deif</span> </a> </div> <div class="byline__position text-sm pt-1 leading-tight">Canada Director</div> <a class="byline__icon link-twitter flex items-center mt-1 text-sm leading-tight hover:underline focus:underline" href="https://twitter.com/FaridaDeif"> <div class="icon fill-current w-5 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-twitter"></use> </svg> </div> <span class="sr-only">FaridaDeif</span> <p class="byline__handle text-blue-700 font-bold">FaridaDeif</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hrw-share hrw-share--gray flex lg:hidden"><p class="minimal-share"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat" title="Share this via Facebook" class="facebook ms-icon" data-ms="facebook"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Facebook</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 571.4 1000" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M535.2 6.7V154h-87.7q-47.9 0-64.7 20.1t-16.7 60.3v105.4h163.5L507.8 505H366.1v423.6H195.3V505H53V339.8h142.3V218.2q0-103.8 58-161T407.9 0Q490 0 535.2 6.7z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat&url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat" title="Share this via X" class="twitter ms-icon" data-ms="twitter"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via X</span> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 400 400" space="preserve"> <path d="M312.23,23.66h59.83l-130.7,149.38L395.11,376.3H274.72l-94.29-123.28L72.54,376.3H12.68l139.79-159.77L4.98,23.66h123.44 l85.23,112.69L312.23,23.66z M291.24,340.5h33.15L110.4,57.59H74.84L291.24,340.5z" /> </svg> </a> <a href="whatsapp://send?text=Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat%20-%20https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat" title="Share this via WhatsApp" class="whatsapp ms-icon" data-ms="whatsapp"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via WhatsApp</span> <svg viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414"><path d="M11.665 9.588c-.2-.1-1.177-.578-1.36-.644-.182-.067-.315-.1-.448.1-.132.197-.514.643-.63.775-.116.13-.232.147-.43.05-.2-.1-.842-.31-1.602-.985-.592-.525-.99-1.174-1.107-1.373-.116-.198-.013-.305.087-.404.09-.09.2-.232.3-.348.098-.116.13-.198.198-.33.066-.133.033-.248-.017-.348-.05-.1-.448-1.074-.614-1.47-.16-.387-.325-.334-.448-.34-.115-.006-.248-.007-.38-.007-.134 0-.35.05-.532.247-.182.2-.696.678-.696 1.653s.713 1.917.812 2.05c.1.132 1.404 2.133 3.4 2.99.476.205.846.327 1.136.418.476.15.91.13 1.253.08.383-.058 1.178-.48 1.344-.943.168-.463.168-.86.118-.943-.05-.083-.182-.133-.382-.232M8.034 14.52H8.03c-1.187 0-2.353-.318-3.37-.918l-.24-.143-2.507.653.67-2.43-.16-.25c-.662-1.05-1.012-2.263-1.01-3.508 0-3.633 2.97-6.59 6.623-6.59 1.77.002 3.43.688 4.68 1.934 1.252 1.244 1.94 2.9 1.94 4.66-.003 3.634-2.973 6.59-6.623 6.59m5.636-12.2C12.163.83 10.163.003 8.03 0 3.642 0 .07 3.556.067 7.928c0 1.397.366 2.76 1.063 3.964L0 16l4.223-1.102c1.164.63 2.474.964 3.807.965h.004c4.39 0 7.964-3.557 7.966-7.93 0-2.117-.827-4.11-2.33-5.608" /></svg> </a> <a href="mailto:?subject=Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat&body=https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat" title="Share this via Email" class="email ms-icon" data-ms="email"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Email</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 33 32" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M.064 24.032V5.6q0-.032.096-.608l10.848 9.28-10.816 10.4q-.128-.448-.128-.64zm1.44-20.32q.224-.096.544-.096h29.216q.288 0 .576.096l-10.88 9.312-1.44 1.152-2.848 2.336-2.848-2.336-1.44-1.152zm.032 22.208l10.912-10.464 4.224 3.424 4.224-3.424L31.808 25.92q-.256.096-.544.096H2.048q-.256 0-.512-.096zm20.8-11.648l10.816-9.28q.096.288.096.608v18.432q0 .288-.096.64z" /></svg> </a> <a href="" title="Share this via Share" class="share ms-icon" data-ms="share"> <span class="sr-only">Other ways to share</span> <svg fill="#fff" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 30 30" width="30px" height="30px" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M 23 3 A 4 4 0 0 0 19 7 A 4 4 0 0 0 19.09375 7.8359375 L 10.011719 12.376953 A 4 4 0 0 0 7 11 A 4 4 0 0 0 3 15 A 4 4 0 0 0 7 19 A 4 4 0 0 0 10.013672 17.625 L 19.089844 22.164062 A 4 4 0 0 0 19 23 A 4 4 0 0 0 23 27 A 4 4 0 0 0 27 23 A 4 4 0 0 0 23 19 A 4 4 0 0 0 19.986328 20.375 L 10.910156 15.835938 A 4 4 0 0 0 11 15 A 4 4 0 0 0 10.90625 14.166016 L 19.988281 9.625 A 4 4 0 0 0 23 11 A 4 4 0 0 0 27 7 A 4 4 0 0 0 23 3 z" /></svg> </a> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat&title=Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat" title="Share this via LinkedIn" class="linkedin ms-icon" data-ms="linkedin"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via LinkedIn</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 857.1 1000" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M194.8 348.8v553H10.6v-553h184.2zM206.5 178q.5 40.8-28.2 68.1t-75.6 27.3h-1.1q-45.8 0-73.7-27.3T0 178q0-41.3 28.7-68.3t75.1-27.1 74.2 27.1 28.5 68.3zm650.6 406.8v317H673.5V606q0-58.6-22.6-91.8T580.4 481q-35.2 0-58.9 19.3T486 548q-6.1 16.7-6.1 45.2v308.6H296.3q1.1-222.7 1.1-361.1t-.5-165.1l-.6-26.8h183.6v80.3h-1.1q11.2-17.8 22.9-31.2t31.5-29 48.6-24.3 63.8-8.7q95.5 0 153.5 63.4t58 185.5z" /></svg> </a> <a href="http://reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat&title=Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat" title="Share this via Reddit" class="reddit ms-icon" data-ms="reddit"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Reddit</span> <svg fill="#000000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 30 30" width="30px" height="30px" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M 17.662109 2 C 15.565005 2 14 3.7131367 14 5.6621094 L 14 9.0351562 C 11.24971 9.1810926 8.7344872 9.9143634 6.7265625 11.064453 C 5.9527826 10.321405 4.9166871 9.991448 3.9121094 9.9921875 C 2.8229214 9.9929893 1.7094525 10.370413 0.94140625 11.234375 L 0.92382812 11.253906 L 0.90625 11.273438 C 0.16947928 12.194228 -0.12225605 13.427747 0.07421875 14.652344 C 0.25365009 15.770711 0.90137168 16.893419 2.0273438 17.628906 C 2.0199689 17.753058 2 17.874618 2 18 C 2 22.962 7.832 27 15 27 C 22.168 27 28 22.962 28 18 C 28 17.874618 27.980031 17.753058 27.972656 17.628906 C 29.098628 16.893419 29.74635 15.770711 29.925781 14.652344 C 30.122256 13.427747 29.830521 12.194228 29.09375 11.273438 L 29.076172 11.253906 L 29.058594 11.234375 C 28.290448 10.370294 27.177168 9.9929893 26.087891 9.9921875 C 25.08323 9.991448 24.046988 10.321133 23.273438 11.064453 C 21.265513 9.9143634 18.75029 9.1810926 16 9.0351562 L 16 5.6621094 C 16 4.6830821 16.565214 4 17.662109 4 C 18.182797 4 18.817104 4.2609042 19.810547 4.609375 C 20.650361 4.9039572 21.743308 5.2016984 23.140625 5.2910156 C 23.474875 6.2790874 24.402814 7 25.5 7 C 26.875 7 28 5.875 28 4.5 C 28 3.125 26.875 2 25.5 2 C 24.561213 2 23.747538 2.5304211 23.320312 3.3007812 C 22.125831 3.2346294 21.248238 2.9947078 20.472656 2.7226562 C 19.568849 2.4056271 18.738422 2 17.662109 2 z M 3.9121094 11.992188 C 4.3072494 11.991896 4.6826692 12.095595 4.9921875 12.263672 C 3.8881963 13.18517 3.0505713 14.261821 2.5449219 15.4375 C 2.2764358 15.106087 2.114647 14.734002 2.0507812 14.335938 C 1.9430146 13.664243 2.1440212 12.966045 2.4628906 12.552734 C 2.7642172 12.228395 3.3144613 11.992626 3.9121094 11.992188 z M 26.085938 11.992188 C 26.683756 11.992627 27.235874 12.22849 27.537109 12.552734 C 27.855979 12.966045 28.056985 13.664243 27.949219 14.335938 C 27.885353 14.734002 27.723564 15.106087 27.455078 15.4375 C 26.949429 14.261821 26.111804 13.18517 25.007812 12.263672 C 25.316626 12.095792 25.690955 11.991896 26.085938 11.992188 z M 10 14 C 11.105 14 12 14.895 12 16 C 12 17.105 11.105 18 10 18 C 8.895 18 8 17.105 8 16 C 8 14.895 8.895 14 10 14 z M 20 14 C 21.105 14 22 14.895 22 16 C 22 17.105 21.105 18 20 18 C 18.895 18 18 17.105 18 16 C 18 14.895 18.895 14 20 14 z M 20.238281 19.533203 C 19.599281 21.400203 17.556 23 15 23 C 12.444 23 10.400719 21.400969 9.7617188 19.667969 C 10.911719 20.600969 12.828 21.267578 15 21.267578 C 17.172 21.267578 19.088281 20.600203 20.238281 19.533203 z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://telegram.me/share/url?url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat&text=Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat" title="Share this via Telegram" class="telegram ms-icon" data-ms="telegram"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Telegram</span> <svg fill="#000000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" height="24px" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M 19.976562 3.1210938 L 19.611328 3.2695312 C 19.611328 3.2695312 6.6375504 8.5740484 2.6132812 10.267578 L 2.0019531 10.525391 L 2.0019531 12.779297 L 6.9472656 14.755859 L 8.6796875 19.996094 L 10.251953 20.005859 L 12.955078 17.720703 L 16.355469 20.996094 L 18.808594 20.996094 L 21.964844 3.875 L 19.976562 3.1210938 z M 19.646484 5.4179688 L 17.146484 18.980469 L 13.044922 15.029297 L 10.224609 17.410156 L 11 14.375 L 17.28125 8 L 17.082031 7.7988281 C 17.082031 7.7988281 10.706702 11.473998 8.0019531 13.023438 L 4.5371094 11.638672 C 9.0770415 9.7455758 18.697943 5.8058761 19.646484 5.4179688 z" /></svg> </a> <a href="/node/389506/printable/print" title="Share this via Printer" class="printer ms-icon" data-ms="printer"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Printer</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 924 1000" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M0 900V567l116-129h85v64h-56l-80 89v245h795V591l-80-89h-56v-64h85l115 129v333H0zm201-319V251l151-151h372v481H201zm60-61h403V160H412v151H261v209z" /></svg> </a> </p> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mb-8 md:mb-14"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-large max-w-lg mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto"> <div class="grid-2-1-content x2l:flex lg:flex mx-auto justify-between "> <div class="grid-2 w-full flex-col lg:flex lg:w-3/5 lg:px-0 "> <div > <div class="mb-8 md:mb-14"> <div> <div class="article-body article-body--contained rich-text mx-auto"> <div class="embed align-center embedded-entity embedded-entity-type-media embedded-entity-bundle-image embedded-entity-viewmode-embeddable embed--center" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <div> <figure class="figure figure--expand text-center info "> <div class="figure__media relative inline-block mx-auto"> <a href="/modal/108090" rel="modal:open" class="figure__link"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/480w/public/media_2024/10/202410ame_asia_canada_india_trudeau_and_modi.jpg?itok=O1CdeE3e 480w, /sites/default/files/styles/embed_xxl/public/media_2024/10/202410ame_asia_canada_india_trudeau_and_modi.jpg?itok=L-8rj6KH 946w" sizes="(max-width: 524px) 100px, 500px" width="946" height="722" data-responsive-image-style="embedded_images" loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/embed_xxl/public/media_2024/10/202410ame_asia_canada_india_trudeau_and_modi.jpg?itok=L-8rj6KH" alt="Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (L) in a bilateral meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the G20 Summit in New Delhi, India, September 10, 2023. "> <div class="figure__expand absolute block bottom-0 right-0 w-8 h-8 bg-white text-gray-700"> <span class="sr-only">Click to expand Image</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-full inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-expand" /> </svg> </div> </div> </a> </div> <figcaption class="figure__info text-left font-serif text-xs md:text-sm lg:text-base mx-auto text-gray-700 mt-1"> <span class="figure__caption">Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (L) in a bilateral meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the G20 Summit in New Delhi, India, September 10, 2023.</span> <span class="figure__credit">© 2023 Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press via AP Photo</span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <p>“An extraordinary situation is compelling us to speak.” This was the ominous opening of an uncharacteristically candid <a href="https://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/en/news/2024/rcmp-statement-violent-criminal-activity-occurring-canada-connections-agents-the">public statement</a> issued by Canada’s national police force about their ongoing investigations into the alleged role of Indian government agents in criminal activity on Canadian soil.</p><p>This newest bombshell development comes a little over a year since Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of involvement in the <a href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-indian-government-nijjar-1.6970498">killing</a> of a Canadian citizen, Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a prominent Sikh separatist leader in British Columbia. The Indian government has <a href="https://www.mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/38417/Indias+response+to+diplomatic+communication+from+Canada">rejected the allegations</a> and has long maintained that the Canadian government has failed to act against Sikh separatists who pose a national security threat to India.</p><p>The current investigations led by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), and based on evidence gathered in the Nijjar case, resulted in a new wave of recriminations and <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyle3py4nko">expulsion</a> of <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/global-affairs/news/2024/10/minister-joly-announces-expulsion-of-indian-diplomats-related-to-ongoing-investigation-on-violent-criminal-activity-linked-to-the-government-of-india.html">diplomats</a> by both countries. The latest allegations made by Canada include homicide, extortion, and other violent criminal activity.</p><p>They come amid the Narendra Modi government’s escalating crackdown on critics and minority communities at home and allegations of attempts to stifle dissent beyond its borders. The <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/india/facebook-critics-call-release-india-human-rights-review-2022-01-19/" title="https://www.reuters.com/world/india/facebook-critics-call-release-india-human-rights-review-2022-01-19/">United States</a> and <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/04/indian-government-assassination-allegations-pakistan-intelligence-officials" title="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/04/indian-government-assassination-allegations-pakistan-intelligence-officials">Pakistan</a> have also <a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/12/15/india-investigate-alleged-overseas-murder-plots">accused</a> Indian intelligence agencies of targeting suspected terrorists and separatist leaders for assassination in their countries.</p><p>Prime Minister Modi even <a href="https://www.thestar.com/opinion/star-columnists/this-new-india-comes-into-your-home-to-kill-you-narendra-modis-extraordinary-boast-and/article_3fe781b8-0e36-11ef-b05d-937cf158aaaf.html">boasted</a> about these actions in an election campaign rally in May. “Today, even India’s enemies know: This is Modi, this is the New India,” he said. “This New India comes into your home to kill you.”</p><p>The Indian government has also targeted its<a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/03/17/india-authorities-revoke-visa-privileges-diaspora-critics"> critics in the diaspora</a> by canceling visas of overseas Indians and barring them from entering the country. There are also <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/12/10/india-the-disinfo-lab-discredit-critics/">credible allegations</a> that its agents have engaged in online disinformation campaigns against academics and activists in several countries.</p><p>These developments put into sharp focus the growing global threat of what is being called transnational repression, when governments essentially reach beyond their borders to suppress or stifle dissent. For decades, Human Rights Watch has documented how governments target human rights defenders, journalists, <span class="onomasticon onomasticon-cursor-default" tabindex="0" data-tooltip="Civil society usually refers to a broad array of nongovernmental organizations including: community and grassroots groups, advocacy organizations, religious-based groups, labor unions, and many others. Civil society typically does what the government or businesses cannot or won’t do, such as providing direct services or advocating for changes in the laws and government practices." title="civil society" aria-label="Explain glossary term civil society">civil society</span> activists, disfavored minorities, and political opponents deemed to be a security threat. Many victims are asylum seekers or recognized refugees in their place of exile.</p><p>The scope of the problem is staggering: a <a href="https://www.hrw.org/report/2024/02/22/we-will-find-you/global-look-how-governments-repress-nationals-abroad">report</a> Human Rights Watch published earlier this year documented 75 cases of transnational repression over the past 15 years by over two dozen governments across four regions. These cases implicate authoritarian governments primarily, but also democracies like India.</p><p>In many ways, India under Modi’s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has been emboldened by the notable rise in its global standing in recent years as a key geopolitical actor. Countries including Canada, the United States, Australia, Japan, the United Kingdom, as well as the European Union have deepened economic, trade, and security ties with the country. Until these cases of transnational repression surfaced on their doorsteps, governments such as Canada were often reluctant to publicly raise <a href="https://www.hrw.org/asia/india">human rights concerns</a> with the Modi government.</p><p>This was clearly a misstep, the impact of which is being felt now. But there is still time for governments to correct course. The RCMP set up a <a href="https://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/en/news/2024/rcmp-statement-violent-criminal-activity-occurring-canada-connections-agents-the">multidisciplinary team</a> in February to investigate and coordinate a response to the Nijjar case. Diaspora communities at risk should not have to wait until an extreme violent crime, like an assassination, is committed before these task forces are formed. Care also needs to be taken to ensure that such efforts do not serve to repress and undermine the rights of the very communities they seek to protect.</p><p>The breadth and scope of transnational repression necessitates a concerted effort by governments to establish a national system to investigate cases along with specialized training for policymakers, diplomats, and bureaucrats about ongoing threats.</p><p>These steps are critical in ensuring that diaspora communities find genuine safety for themselves and their families wherever they live. Governments that support human rights and fundamental freedoms shouldn’t wait until diaspora communities in their own countries are at risk before they’re willing to raise human rights concerns with other countries, including their allies. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="mb-8 md:mb-14"> <div class="donation-block"> <div class="donation-block__content bg-cover bg-top bg-black text-white border-t-4 border-orange-500 md:bg-center"> <div class="donation-block__content-inner p-6 background-vert md:background-horz"> <div class="donation-block__form-wrapper pt-40 sm:pt-48 md:pt-0 md:w-1/2"> <h2 class="donation-block__form-heading mb-6 text-xl sm:text-2xl leading-tight">Your tax deductible gift can help stop human rights violations and save lives around the world.</h2> <form action="https://donate.hrw.org/page/107245/donate/1" id="donation-block__form" class="donation-block__form" method="get"> <input type="hidden" name="transaction.recurrpay" value="N" /> <input type="hidden" name="ea.tracking.id" value="EP2022EVpgnewscta" /> <div class="flex flex-wrap"> <div class="donation-block__form-toggle w-1/2 sm:w-1/3 p-px"> <div class="toggle"> <input id="$50" name="Donation Amount" type="radio" value="50" /> <label for="$50" class="block relative z-10 w-full py-2 border border-white bg-white text-center text-gray-800 text-xl leading-tight font-bold cursor-pointer sm:text-2xl">$50</label> </div> </div> <div class="donation-block__form-toggle w-1/2 sm:w-1/3 p-px"> <div class="toggle"> <input id="$100" name="Donation Amount" type="radio" value="100" /> <label for="$100" class="block relative z-10 w-full py-2 border border-white bg-white text-center text-gray-800 text-xl leading-tight font-bold cursor-pointer sm:text-2xl">$100</label> </div> </div> <div class="donation-block__form-toggle w-1/2 sm:w-1/3 p-px"> <div class="toggle"> <input id="$250" name="Donation Amount" type="radio" value="250" /> <label for="$250" class="block relative z-10 w-full py-2 border border-white bg-white text-center text-gray-800 text-xl leading-tight font-bold cursor-pointer sm:text-2xl">$250</label> </div> </div> <div class="donation-block__form-toggle w-1/2 sm:w-1/3 p-px"> <div class="toggle"> <input id="$500" name="Donation Amount" type="radio" value="500" /> <label for="$500" class="block relative z-10 w-full py-2 border border-white bg-white text-center text-gray-800 text-xl leading-tight font-bold cursor-pointer sm:text-2xl">$500</label> </div> </div> <div class="donation-block__form-toggle w-1/2 sm:w-1/3 p-px"> <div class="toggle"> <input id="$1000" name="Donation Amount" type="radio" value="1000" /> <label for="$1000" class="block relative z-10 w-full py-2 border border-white bg-white text-center text-gray-800 text-xl leading-tight font-bold cursor-pointer sm:text-2xl">$1000</label> </div> </div> <div class="donation-block__form-toggle other-input w-1/2 sm:w-1/3 p-px"> <div class="toggle"> <input id="Other" name="Donation Amount" type="radio" value="" /> <label for="Other" class="block relative z-10 w-full py-2 border border-white bg-white text-center text-gray-800 text-xl leading-tight font-bold cursor-pointer sm:text-2xl">Other</label> <label class="other-input-prefix hidden" for="OtherInput">$</label> <input class="block w-full py-2 border border-gray-200 bg-blue-700 text-white text-center text-xl leading-tight font-bold cursor-pointer sm:text-2xl hidden" id="OtherInput" aria-label="Other amount" type="text" inputmode="numeric" pattern="[0-9]*" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="donation-block__form-action p-px"> <button type="submit" value="Donate Now" class="uppercase btn btn-secondary btn-xl-sm w-full" form=donation-block__form> <span class="btn-text ">Donate Now</span> </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-2 md:mb-0"> <div> <div class="tag-block"> <div class="tag-block__region flex flex-wrap"> <div class="tag-block__region-title text-gray-800 text-lg flex pr-2">Region / Country</div> <ul class="tag-block__region-list flex flex-wrap"> <li class="tag-block__region-item text-lg text-blue-700 pl-1"><a href="/global" class="tag-block__region-link">Global</a></li> <li class="tag-block__region-item text-lg text-blue-700 pl-1"><a href="/americas/canada" class="tag-block__region-link">Canada</a></li> <li class="tag-block__region-item text-lg text-blue-700 pl-1"><a href="/asia/india" class="tag-block__region-link">India</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-8 md:mb-14"> <div> <div class="tag-block"> <div class="tag-block__region flex flex-wrap"> <div class="tag-block__region-title text-gray-800 text-lg flex pr-2">Topic</div> <ul class="tag-block__region-list flex flex-wrap"> <li class="tag-block__region-item text-lg text-blue-700 pl-1"><a href="/topic/free-speech" class="tag-block__region-link">Free Speech</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="related-content mb-8 md:mb-14"> <div class="media-list mx-auto flex flex-col"> <div class="block-header flex justify-between items-baseline pb-3 border-b border-gray-200 "> <h2 class="block-header__title font-sans media-list__title text-base font-medium uppercase text-gray-800"> More Reading </h2> </div> <div class="media-list__content"> <ul class="media-list__list flex flex-wrap "> <li class="media-list__item py-4 w-full md:pr-4 md:w-1/2"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">June 28, 2024</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Dispatches </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/news/2024/06/28/concerns-over-transnational-repression-raised-un-rights-body"><span>Concerns Over ‘Transnational Repression’ Raised at UN Rights Body</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2023/11/202311un_switzerland_united_nations_building_geneva.JPG?h=2192c703&itok=BUxl7-LB" alt="United Nations European headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, September 11, 2023. " loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/news/2024/06/28/concerns-over-transnational-repression-raised-un-rights-body" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="media-list__item py-4 w-full md:pr-4 md:w-1/2"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">June 12, 2024</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Q & A </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/news/2024/06/12/qa-transnational-repression"><span>Q&A: Transnational Repression</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2024/02/202402global_transnational_repression_illustration.jpg?h=43ddc959&itok=0bItzVXk" alt="Illustration of a map being used to bind someone's mouth" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/news/2024/06/12/qa-transnational-repression" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="related-report mb-8 md:mb-14"> <div class="media-list mx-auto flex flex-col"> <div class="block-header flex justify-between items-baseline pb-3 border-b border-gray-200 "> <h2 class="block-header__title font-sans media-list__title text-base font-medium uppercase text-gray-800"> Reports </h2> </div> <div class="media-list__content"> <ul class="media-list__list flex flex-wrap "> <li class="media-list__item py-4 w-full md:pr-4 md:w-1/2"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">February 22, 2024</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Report </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/report/2024/02/22/we-will-find-you/global-look-how-governments-repress-nationals-abroad"><span>“We Will Find You”</span> </a> </h3> <p class="media-block__subtitle text-gray-700 text-sm">A Global Look at How Governments Repress Nationals Abroad</p> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2024/02/202402global_transnational_repression_illustration.jpg?h=43ddc959&itok=0bItzVXk" alt="Illustration of a map being used to bind someone's mouth" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/report/2024/02/22/we-will-find-you/global-look-how-governments-repress-nationals-abroad" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-1 flex-col lg:flex lg:w-3/10 lg:px-0 "> <div > <div> <div class="related-content-sidebar mb-8 md:mb-14"> <div class="media-list mx-auto hidden lg:flex flex-col"> <div class="block-header flex justify-between items-baseline pb-3 border-b border-gray-200 "> <h2 class="block-header__title font-sans media-list__title text-base font-medium uppercase text-gray-800"> More Reading </h2> </div> <div class="media-list__content"> <ul class="media-list__list flex flex-wrap flex-col"> <li class="media-list__item py-4 border-t border-gray-200 first:border-0"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">June 28, 2024</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Dispatches </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/news/2024/06/28/concerns-over-transnational-repression-raised-un-rights-body"><span>Concerns Over ‘Transnational Repression’ Raised at UN Rights Body</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2023/11/202311un_switzerland_united_nations_building_geneva.JPG?h=2192c703&itok=BUxl7-LB" alt="United Nations European headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, September 11, 2023. " loading="eager" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/news/2024/06/28/concerns-over-transnational-repression-raised-un-rights-body" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="media-list__item py-4 border-t border-gray-200 first:border-0"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">June 12, 2024</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Q & A </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/news/2024/06/12/qa-transnational-repression"><span>Q&A: Transnational Repression</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2024/02/202402global_transnational_repression_illustration.jpg?h=43ddc959&itok=0bItzVXk" alt="Illustration of a map being used to bind someone's mouth" loading="eager" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/news/2024/06/12/qa-transnational-repression" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="block-header flex justify-between items-baseline pb-3 border-b border-gray-200 "> <h2 class="block-header__title font-sans most-viewed__title text-base font-medium uppercase text-gray-800"> Most Viewed </h2> </div> <div class="views-element-container form-group mx-sm-3"> <div class="views-element-container form-group mx-sm-3"><div class="js-view-dom-id-9714d97ff04ce5bc0ce0cecc25d44c1781b0f5dd3b8dc6f50bba4b44eba60e2d"> <div class="most-viewed"> <div class="most-viewed__list-container"> <ol class="most-viewed__list list-decimal font-sans text-gray-600"> <li class="most-viewed__list-item flex mt-4 font-medium w-full leading-tight"> <article class="media-block flex w-full justify-between "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">August 29, 2024</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Dispatches </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/news/2024/08/29/south-koreas-digital-sex-crime-deepfake-crisis"><span>South Korea’s Digital Sex Crime Deepfake Crisis</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none ml-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2021/06/202106wrd_southkorea_protest.jpg?h=ac778ff2&itok=OsgAxyS0" alt="A group of women sit holding protest signs that read "My Life Is Not Your Porn"" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/news/2024/08/29/south-koreas-digital-sex-crime-deepfake-crisis" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-viewed__list-item flex mt-4 font-medium w-full leading-tight"> <article class="media-block flex w-full justify-between "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">November 26, 2024</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Report </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/news/2024/11/26/chad-no-justice-post-election-celebratory-shooting"><span>Chad: No Justice for Post Election Celebratory Shooting</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none ml-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2024/11/202411afr_chad_projectilefragment.jpg?h=f6961ee5&itok=7IvTNsBv" alt="A resident of the Ridina district in N'Djamena shows the fragments of a projectile, that fell into a house on May 9, 2024, in N'Djamena following the announcement of the provisional results of the Chad presidential elections." loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/news/2024/11/26/chad-no-justice-post-election-celebratory-shooting" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-viewed__list-item flex mt-4 font-medium w-full leading-tight"> <article class="media-block flex w-full justify-between "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">September 30, 2024</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Report </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/report/2024/09/30/they-destroyed-what-was-inside-us/children-disabilities-amid-israels-attacks-gaza"><span>“They Destroyed What Was Inside Us”</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none ml-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2024/09/202409mena_gaza_Marwa_%20Muhammad_0.jpg?h=ea95bb15&itok=g1gWd8WE" alt="A woman holds her young son in her lap" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/report/2024/09/30/they-destroyed-what-was-inside-us/children-disabilities-amid-israels-attacks-gaza" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-viewed__list-item flex mt-4 font-medium w-full leading-tight"> <article class="media-block flex w-full justify-between "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">October 29, 2020</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Report </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/report/2020/10/29/i-sleep-my-own-deathbed/violence-against-women-and-girls-bangladesh-barriers"><span>“I Sleep in My Own Deathbed”</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none ml-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2020/10/202010asia_bangladesh_main.jpg?h=a141e9ea&itok=a_QsMgro" alt="A crowd of women holding candles" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/report/2020/10/29/i-sleep-my-own-deathbed/violence-against-women-and-girls-bangladesh-barriers" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-viewed__list-item flex mt-4 font-medium w-full leading-tight"> <article class="media-block flex w-full justify-between "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">November 27, 2024</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> News Release </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/news/2024/11/27/myanmar-icc-prosecutor-requests-arrest-warrant"><span>Myanmar: ICC Prosecutor Requests Arrest Warrant</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none ml-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/multimedia_images_2018/201801wr_burma_human_rights.jpg?itok=dOeyVHGY" alt="Rohingya refugees walk through rice fields after crossing the border from Myanmar into Palang Khali, Bangladesh, October 19, 2017." loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/news/2024/11/27/myanmar-icc-prosecutor-requests-arrest-warrant" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hrw-share hrw-share--vertical hidden lg:block"><p class="minimal-share"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat" title="Share this via Facebook" class="facebook ms-icon" data-ms="facebook"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Facebook</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 571.4 1000" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M535.2 6.7V154h-87.7q-47.9 0-64.7 20.1t-16.7 60.3v105.4h163.5L507.8 505H366.1v423.6H195.3V505H53V339.8h142.3V218.2q0-103.8 58-161T407.9 0Q490 0 535.2 6.7z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat&url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat" title="Share this via X" class="twitter ms-icon" data-ms="twitter"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via X</span> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 400 400" space="preserve"> <path d="M312.23,23.66h59.83l-130.7,149.38L395.11,376.3H274.72l-94.29-123.28L72.54,376.3H12.68l139.79-159.77L4.98,23.66h123.44 l85.23,112.69L312.23,23.66z M291.24,340.5h33.15L110.4,57.59H74.84L291.24,340.5z" /> </svg> </a> <a href="whatsapp://send?text=Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat%20-%20https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat" title="Share this via WhatsApp" class="whatsapp ms-icon" data-ms="whatsapp"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via WhatsApp</span> <svg viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414"><path d="M11.665 9.588c-.2-.1-1.177-.578-1.36-.644-.182-.067-.315-.1-.448.1-.132.197-.514.643-.63.775-.116.13-.232.147-.43.05-.2-.1-.842-.31-1.602-.985-.592-.525-.99-1.174-1.107-1.373-.116-.198-.013-.305.087-.404.09-.09.2-.232.3-.348.098-.116.13-.198.198-.33.066-.133.033-.248-.017-.348-.05-.1-.448-1.074-.614-1.47-.16-.387-.325-.334-.448-.34-.115-.006-.248-.007-.38-.007-.134 0-.35.05-.532.247-.182.2-.696.678-.696 1.653s.713 1.917.812 2.05c.1.132 1.404 2.133 3.4 2.99.476.205.846.327 1.136.418.476.15.91.13 1.253.08.383-.058 1.178-.48 1.344-.943.168-.463.168-.86.118-.943-.05-.083-.182-.133-.382-.232M8.034 14.52H8.03c-1.187 0-2.353-.318-3.37-.918l-.24-.143-2.507.653.67-2.43-.16-.25c-.662-1.05-1.012-2.263-1.01-3.508 0-3.633 2.97-6.59 6.623-6.59 1.77.002 3.43.688 4.68 1.934 1.252 1.244 1.94 2.9 1.94 4.66-.003 3.634-2.973 6.59-6.623 6.59m5.636-12.2C12.163.83 10.163.003 8.03 0 3.642 0 .07 3.556.067 7.928c0 1.397.366 2.76 1.063 3.964L0 16l4.223-1.102c1.164.63 2.474.964 3.807.965h.004c4.39 0 7.964-3.557 7.966-7.93 0-2.117-.827-4.11-2.33-5.608" /></svg> </a> <a href="mailto:?subject=Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat&body=https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat" title="Share this via Email" class="email ms-icon" data-ms="email"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Email</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 33 32" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M.064 24.032V5.6q0-.032.096-.608l10.848 9.28-10.816 10.4q-.128-.448-.128-.64zm1.44-20.32q.224-.096.544-.096h29.216q.288 0 .576.096l-10.88 9.312-1.44 1.152-2.848 2.336-2.848-2.336-1.44-1.152zm.032 22.208l10.912-10.464 4.224 3.424 4.224-3.424L31.808 25.92q-.256.096-.544.096H2.048q-.256 0-.512-.096zm20.8-11.648l10.816-9.28q.096.288.096.608v18.432q0 .288-.096.64z" /></svg> </a> <a href="" title="Share this via Share" class="share ms-icon" data-ms="share"> <span class="sr-only">Other ways to share</span> <svg fill="#fff" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 30 30" width="30px" height="30px" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M 23 3 A 4 4 0 0 0 19 7 A 4 4 0 0 0 19.09375 7.8359375 L 10.011719 12.376953 A 4 4 0 0 0 7 11 A 4 4 0 0 0 3 15 A 4 4 0 0 0 7 19 A 4 4 0 0 0 10.013672 17.625 L 19.089844 22.164062 A 4 4 0 0 0 19 23 A 4 4 0 0 0 23 27 A 4 4 0 0 0 27 23 A 4 4 0 0 0 23 19 A 4 4 0 0 0 19.986328 20.375 L 10.910156 15.835938 A 4 4 0 0 0 11 15 A 4 4 0 0 0 10.90625 14.166016 L 19.988281 9.625 A 4 4 0 0 0 23 11 A 4 4 0 0 0 27 7 A 4 4 0 0 0 23 3 z" /></svg> </a> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat&title=Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat" title="Share this via LinkedIn" class="linkedin ms-icon" data-ms="linkedin"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via LinkedIn</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 857.1 1000" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M194.8 348.8v553H10.6v-553h184.2zM206.5 178q.5 40.8-28.2 68.1t-75.6 27.3h-1.1q-45.8 0-73.7-27.3T0 178q0-41.3 28.7-68.3t75.1-27.1 74.2 27.1 28.5 68.3zm650.6 406.8v317H673.5V606q0-58.6-22.6-91.8T580.4 481q-35.2 0-58.9 19.3T486 548q-6.1 16.7-6.1 45.2v308.6H296.3q1.1-222.7 1.1-361.1t-.5-165.1l-.6-26.8h183.6v80.3h-1.1q11.2-17.8 22.9-31.2t31.5-29 48.6-24.3 63.8-8.7q95.5 0 153.5 63.4t58 185.5z" /></svg> </a> <a href="http://reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat&title=Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat" title="Share this via Reddit" class="reddit ms-icon" data-ms="reddit"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Reddit</span> <svg fill="#000000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 30 30" width="30px" height="30px" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M 17.662109 2 C 15.565005 2 14 3.7131367 14 5.6621094 L 14 9.0351562 C 11.24971 9.1810926 8.7344872 9.9143634 6.7265625 11.064453 C 5.9527826 10.321405 4.9166871 9.991448 3.9121094 9.9921875 C 2.8229214 9.9929893 1.7094525 10.370413 0.94140625 11.234375 L 0.92382812 11.253906 L 0.90625 11.273438 C 0.16947928 12.194228 -0.12225605 13.427747 0.07421875 14.652344 C 0.25365009 15.770711 0.90137168 16.893419 2.0273438 17.628906 C 2.0199689 17.753058 2 17.874618 2 18 C 2 22.962 7.832 27 15 27 C 22.168 27 28 22.962 28 18 C 28 17.874618 27.980031 17.753058 27.972656 17.628906 C 29.098628 16.893419 29.74635 15.770711 29.925781 14.652344 C 30.122256 13.427747 29.830521 12.194228 29.09375 11.273438 L 29.076172 11.253906 L 29.058594 11.234375 C 28.290448 10.370294 27.177168 9.9929893 26.087891 9.9921875 C 25.08323 9.991448 24.046988 10.321133 23.273438 11.064453 C 21.265513 9.9143634 18.75029 9.1810926 16 9.0351562 L 16 5.6621094 C 16 4.6830821 16.565214 4 17.662109 4 C 18.182797 4 18.817104 4.2609042 19.810547 4.609375 C 20.650361 4.9039572 21.743308 5.2016984 23.140625 5.2910156 C 23.474875 6.2790874 24.402814 7 25.5 7 C 26.875 7 28 5.875 28 4.5 C 28 3.125 26.875 2 25.5 2 C 24.561213 2 23.747538 2.5304211 23.320312 3.3007812 C 22.125831 3.2346294 21.248238 2.9947078 20.472656 2.7226562 C 19.568849 2.4056271 18.738422 2 17.662109 2 z M 3.9121094 11.992188 C 4.3072494 11.991896 4.6826692 12.095595 4.9921875 12.263672 C 3.8881963 13.18517 3.0505713 14.261821 2.5449219 15.4375 C 2.2764358 15.106087 2.114647 14.734002 2.0507812 14.335938 C 1.9430146 13.664243 2.1440212 12.966045 2.4628906 12.552734 C 2.7642172 12.228395 3.3144613 11.992626 3.9121094 11.992188 z M 26.085938 11.992188 C 26.683756 11.992627 27.235874 12.22849 27.537109 12.552734 C 27.855979 12.966045 28.056985 13.664243 27.949219 14.335938 C 27.885353 14.734002 27.723564 15.106087 27.455078 15.4375 C 26.949429 14.261821 26.111804 13.18517 25.007812 12.263672 C 25.316626 12.095792 25.690955 11.991896 26.085938 11.992188 z M 10 14 C 11.105 14 12 14.895 12 16 C 12 17.105 11.105 18 10 18 C 8.895 18 8 17.105 8 16 C 8 14.895 8.895 14 10 14 z M 20 14 C 21.105 14 22 14.895 22 16 C 22 17.105 21.105 18 20 18 C 18.895 18 18 17.105 18 16 C 18 14.895 18.895 14 20 14 z M 20.238281 19.533203 C 19.599281 21.400203 17.556 23 15 23 C 12.444 23 10.400719 21.400969 9.7617188 19.667969 C 10.911719 20.600969 12.828 21.267578 15 21.267578 C 17.172 21.267578 19.088281 20.600203 20.238281 19.533203 z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://telegram.me/share/url?url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat&text=Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat" title="Share this via Telegram" class="telegram ms-icon" data-ms="telegram"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Telegram</span> <svg fill="#000000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" height="24px" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M 19.976562 3.1210938 L 19.611328 3.2695312 C 19.611328 3.2695312 6.6375504 8.5740484 2.6132812 10.267578 L 2.0019531 10.525391 L 2.0019531 12.779297 L 6.9472656 14.755859 L 8.6796875 19.996094 L 10.251953 20.005859 L 12.955078 17.720703 L 16.355469 20.996094 L 18.808594 20.996094 L 21.964844 3.875 L 19.976562 3.1210938 z M 19.646484 5.4179688 L 17.146484 18.980469 L 13.044922 15.029297 L 10.224609 17.410156 L 11 14.375 L 17.28125 8 L 17.082031 7.7988281 C 17.082031 7.7988281 10.706702 11.473998 8.0019531 13.023438 L 4.5371094 11.638672 C 9.0770415 9.7455758 18.697943 5.8058761 19.646484 5.4179688 z" /></svg> </a> <a href="/node/389506/printable/print" title="Share this via Printer" class="printer ms-icon" data-ms="printer"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Printer</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 924 1000" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M0 900V567l116-129h85v64h-56l-80 89v245h795V591l-80-89h-56v-64h85l115 129v333H0zm201-319V251l151-151h372v481H201zm60-61h403V160H412v151H261v209z" /></svg> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div> <div id="block-donationfooterblock"> <div class="donation-footer-block"> <div class="donation__outer w-full mx-auto bg-orange-500"> <a href="https://donate.hrw.org/page/107245/donate/1?ea.tracking.id=EP2022EVpgfooter&promo_id=1005" class="donation__wrapper block hover:bg-orange-600 focus:bg-orange-600 px-6"> <div class="donation__inner mx-auto pt-6 pb-6 flex flex-col justify-between max-w-sm xl:flex-row"> <div class="donation__main text-white xl:w-3/5"> <h3 class="donation__standard-title text-white mb-2 text-2xl md:text-4xl">Protecting Rights, Saving Lives</h3> <p class="donation__standard-subtitle hrw-large-text-bold">Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice </p> </div> <div class="donation__secondary flex xl:border-l border-orange-400 xl:w-3/10"> <div class="self-center mx-auto sm:m-0 pt-4 xl:p-0 xl:ml-auto"> <div class="uppercase btn btn-secondary-invert btn-lg-wide font-bold"> <span class="btn-text ">Donate Now</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-signupbarblock"> <div class="clear-both"> <div data-scroll class="email-sign-up-bar w-full fixed left-0 bottom-0 flex justify-between gap-4 bg-gray-800 px-5 py-5 opacity-0 z-30"> <div class="mx-auto flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-8 justify-around md:items-center"> <p class="email-sign-up-bar__text text-white leading-tight text-md sm:text-lg lg:text-2xl">Get updates on human rights issues from around the globe. Join our movement today.</p> <div class="email-sign-up-bar__form my-4"> <form id="fixed-bottom-rollup-signup" class="footer--sticky--form flex relative" action="/hrw-newsletter/subscribe" method="post" data-signup-id="signup"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterEmailAddress">Enter an email address</label> <input name="supporter.emailAddress" id="supporterEmailAddress" class="form-text form-email" type="email" size="18" required /> <div class="hidden"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterFirstName">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.firstName" id="supporterFirstName" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterLastName">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.lastName" id="supporterLastName" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterCountry">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.country" id="supporterCountry" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <input type="hidden" name="hp" value="supporter.country"> </div> <input name="supporter.questions.96991" type="hidden" value="Y"> <input checked="checked" name="supporter.questions.1748" type="hidden" value="Y"> <input type="hidden" name="subscribeTo" value="a2X3i0000001Nn4EAE"> <input type="hidden" name="subscribemd" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="hrw_newsletter_rollup"> <input type="hidden" name="origin" value="Www_News_Rollup"> <input type="hidden" name="submitF" value="true"> <input type="submit" class="form-submit" value="Sign up" onclick="if (!this.form.reportValidity()) {return false;} this.form.submit(); this.disabled = true;" /> </form> <div class="confirmation-message processing hidden">Processing.. <img src="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/loading.svg" alt="" class="ml-2 w-8 inline-block" aria-hidden="true"/> </div> <div class="confirmation-message complete hidden">Thank you for signing up!</div> <div class="confirmation-message error hidden">An error occurred while subscribing your email address. Please try again.</div> </div> </div> <div class="email-sign-up-bar__close cursor-pointer text-white flex items-center"> <div class="icon fill-current w-4 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-close"></use> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-rollupnewslettersignup"> <div class="clear-both"> <div data-scroll class="email-sign-up-bar w-full fixed left-0 bottom-0 flex justify-between gap-4 bg-gray-800 px-5 py-5 opacity-0 z-30"> <div class="mx-auto flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-8 justify-around md:items-center"> <p class="email-sign-up-bar__text text-white leading-tight text-md sm:text-lg lg:text-2xl">Get the world’s top human rights news, every day.</p> <div class="email-sign-up-bar__form my-4"> <form id="rollup-DB-signup-on-inline-page" class="footer--sticky--form flex relative" action="/hrw-newsletter/subscribe" method="post" data-signup-id="signup"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterEmailAddress">Enter an email address</label> <input name="supporter.emailAddress" id="supporterEmailAddress" class="form-text form-email" type="email" size="18" required /> <div class="hidden"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterFirstName">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.firstName" id="supporterFirstName" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterLastName">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.lastName" id="supporterLastName" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterCountry">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.country" id="supporterCountry" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <input type="hidden" name="hp" value="supporter.country"> </div> <input name="supporter.questions.96991" type="hidden" value="Y"> <input checked="checked" name="supporter.questions.1748" type="hidden" value="Y"> <input type="hidden" name="subscribeTo" value="a2X3i0000001NmbEAE"> <input type="hidden" name="subscribemd" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="hrw_newsletter_rollup"> <input type="hidden" name="origin" value="Www_News_Rollup"> <input type="hidden" name="submitF" value="true"> <input type="submit" class="form-submit" value="Sign up" onclick="if (!this.form.reportValidity()) {return false;} this.form.submit(); this.disabled = true;" /> </form> <div class="confirmation-message processing hidden">Processing.. <img src="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/loading.svg" alt="" class="ml-2 w-8 inline-block" aria-hidden="true"/> </div> <div class="confirmation-message complete hidden">Thank you for signing up!</div> <div class="confirmation-message error hidden">An error occurred while subscribing your email address. Please try again.</div> </div> </div> <div class="email-sign-up-bar__close cursor-pointer text-white flex items-center"> <div class="icon fill-current w-4 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-close"></use> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div> <footer class="footer bg-gray-900 text-gray-500 w-full pt-16 pb-32 px-6 xl:px-0" role="contentinfo"> <div class="footer__content flex max-w-sm mx-auto flex-wrap-reverse md:flex-no-wrap"> <div class="footer__main flex flex-col w-full"> <div class="footer__upper flex flex-col h-fit justify-between border-b border-gray-600 lg:flex-row"> <div class="footer__signup pb-4 border-b border-gray-600 lg:border-0"> <div class="signup-form" id="signup-form--footer-md-signup"> <label class="signup-form__header text-2xl font-sans text-white leading-snug" for="signup-email-address">Get Updates On Rights Issues Worldwide</label> <div class="signup-form__content pt-2"> <form id="footer-md-signup" action="/hrw-newsletter/subscribe" class="signup-form__form flex flex-wrap" method="post"> <input type="email" autocomplete="email" class="signup-form__input bg-gray-800 px-2 py-1 text-sm text-white" name="supporter.emailAddress" id="signup-email-address" required placeholder="Enter an email address" > <div class="hidden"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterFirstName">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.firstName" id="supporterFirstName" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterLastName">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.lastName" id="supporterLastName" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterCountry">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.country" id="supporterCountry" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <input type="hidden" name="hp" value="supporter.country"> </div> <button type="submit" value="Sign Up" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" onclick="if (!this.form.reportValidity()) {return false;} this.form.submit(); this.disabled = true;"> <span class="btn-text ">Sign Up</span> </button> <input name="supporter.questions.96991" type="hidden" value="Y"> <input checked="checked" name="supporter.questions.1748" type="hidden" value="Y"> <input type="hidden" name="subscribeTo" value="a2X3i0000001Nn4EAE"> <input type="hidden" name="subscribemd" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="hrw_footer"> <input type="hidden" name="origin" value="Www_Global_Footer"> <input type="hidden" name="submitF" value="true"> </form> </div> </div> <div class="signup-form" id="signup-form--footer-alt-signup"> <label class="signup-form__header text-2xl font-sans text-white leading-snug" for="signup-email-address">Get Daily Updates On Rights Issues Worldwide</label> <div class="signup-form__content pt-2"> <form id="footer-alt-signup" action="/hrw-newsletter/subscribe" class="signup-form__form flex flex-wrap" method="post"> <input type="email" autocomplete="email" class="signup-form__input bg-gray-800 px-2 py-1 text-sm text-white" name="supporter.emailAddress" id="signup-email-address" required placeholder="Enter an email address" > <div class="hidden"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterFirstName">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.firstName" id="supporterFirstName" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterLastName">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.lastName" id="supporterLastName" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterCountry">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.country" id="supporterCountry" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <input type="hidden" name="hp" value="supporter.country"> </div> <button type="submit" value="Sign Up" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" onclick="if (!this.form.reportValidity()) {return false;} this.form.submit(); this.disabled = true;"> <span class="btn-text ">Sign Up</span> </button> <input name="supporter.questions.96991" type="hidden" value="Y"> <input checked="checked" name="supporter.questions.1748" type="hidden" value="Y"> <input type="hidden" name="subscribeTo" value="a2X3i0000001NmbEAE"> <input type="hidden" name="subscribemd" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="hrw_footer"> <input type="hidden" name="origin" value="Www_Global_Footer"> <input type="hidden" name="submitF" value="true"> </form> </div> </div> <script> const formIds = ['signup-form--footer-md-signup', 'signup-form--footer-alt-signup']; let idToRemove = formIds[Math.floor(Math.random() * formIds.length)]; if (window.location.href.indexOf('location_override') > 0) { idToRemove = 'signup-form--footer-alt-signup'; } document.getElementById(idToRemove).remove(); </script> </div> <div class="footer__social pt-4 lg:pt-0"> <div class="social-links flex flex-wrap justify-between py-1 lg:flex-col lg:items-end"> <h2 class="social-links__heading text-white text-2xl font-light font-sans">Connect With Us</h2> <div class="social-links__content"> <ul class="social-links__items flex"> <li class="social-link__item px-1"> <a href="https://twitter.com/hrw" class="text-white text-3xl link-icon font-sans font-medium" title="X"> <span class="sr-only">X</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-6 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-twitter-nopad"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="social-link__item px-1"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/HumanRightsWatch" class="text-white text-3xl link-icon font-sans font-medium" title="Facebook"> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-6 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-facebook"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="social-link__item px-1"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/HumanRightsWatch" class="text-white text-3xl link-icon font-sans font-medium" title="YouTube"> <span class="sr-only">YouTube</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-6 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-youtube"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="social-link__item px-1"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/humanrightswatch/" class="text-white text-3xl link-icon font-sans font-medium" title="Instagram"> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-6 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-instagram"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="social-link__item px-1"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/human-rights-watch/" class="text-white text-3xl link-icon font-sans font-medium" title="LinkedIn"> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-6 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-linkedin"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="social-link__item px-1"> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@humanrightswatch" class="text-white text-3xl link-icon font-sans font-medium" title="TikTok"> <span class="sr-only">TikTok</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-6 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-tiktok"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__lower flex flex-col max-w-sm"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between border-b border-gray-600 lg:flex-row"> <div class="footer__region-content"> <nav role="navigation" class="inline-block" aria-labelledby="block-hrw-design-footer-menu" id="block-hrw-design-footer"><h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-hrw-design-footer-menu">Footer menu</h2><div class="footer-nav"><ul class="nav-list py-2"><li class="nav-item inline-block my-2 px-2 leading-none border-r border-gray-500"><a href="/contact-us" class="nav-lint text-sm text-white hover:underline focus:underline">Contact Us</a></li><li class="nav-item inline-block my-2 px-2 leading-none border-r border-gray-500"><a href="/corrections" class="nav-lint text-sm text-white hover:underline focus:underline">Corrections</a></li><li class="nav-item inline-block my-2 px-2 leading-none border-r border-gray-500"><a href="/privacy-policy" class="nav-lint text-sm text-white hover:underline focus:underline">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="nav-item inline-block my-2 px-2 leading-none border-r border-gray-500"><a href="/permissions" class="nav-lint text-sm text-white hover:underline focus:underline">Permissions</a></li><li class="nav-item inline-block my-2 px-2 leading-none border-r border-gray-500"><a href="/sitemap" class="nav-lint text-sm text-white hover:underline focus:underline">Site Map</a></li><li class="nav-item inline-block my-2 px-2 leading-none border-r border-gray-500"><a href="/child-safeguarding-human-rights-watch" class="nav-lint text-sm text-white hover:underline focus:underline">Child Safeguarding</a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="inline-block my-4" id="block-hrw-textonly-link"> <a href="//text.hrw.org/news/2024/10/28/canada-india-tensions-underscore-growing-threat" class="inline-block text-sm text-white leading-none px-2 hover:underline focus:underline" hreflang="en">Text Version</a> </div> </div> <span class="copyright text-sm text-gray-500 py-4 border-t border-gray-600 my-auto lg:py-2 lg:border-0">© 2024 Human Rights Watch</span> </div> <div class="footer__info flex-col"> <div class="footer__info-address v-card font-sans text-gray-500 text-sm py-2 flex-row"> <strong>Human Rights Watch</strong> | 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor | New York, <abbr>NY</abbr> 10118-3299 <abbr>USA</abbr> | <strong>t</strong> 1.212.290.4700 </div> <div class="footer__info-reg py-2"> <p class="text-sm text-gray-500 font-sans"><strong>Human Rights Watch </strong> is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__logo block w-24 text-white mx-auto mb-10 md:m-0 md:ml-auto md:pl-8 md:w-auto"> <a href="https://www.hrw.org/"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="180" height="180" viewBox="0 0 700 700" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin" class="max-w-full h-auto"><title>Human Rights Watch</title><path fill="#0071CE" d="M0 700h700V0H0z"/><path fill="#fff" d="M177 232v-56h-12v22h-16v-22h-11v56h11v-25h16v25zm94-18v-38h-12v41c0 4-3 6-8 6-4 0-7-1-8-4l-1-6v-37h-11v39c0 5 0 7 2 10 3 5 9 8 18 8 12 0 18-6 19-11l1-8zm110 18l-5-56h-14l-8 28-2 9-2-9-7-28h-15l-5 56h11l2-29 1-11 2 10 8 30h10l8-31 3-8v9l2 30h11zm94 0l-17-56h-12l-19 56h12l4-13h16l4 13h12zm-18-23h-11l3-10 2-11 3 10 3 11zm105 23v-56h-11l1 23 1 15-7-16-10-22h-13v56h11v-24l-1-16 8 18 9 22h12zM178 380l-13-22-2-3c7 0 12-7 12-15 0-10-6-17-16-17h-21v57h11v-24l2 1c2 1 3 3 9 13l5 10h13zm-15-40c0 3 0 5-2 6-1 1-3 2-8 2h-4v-15h10c3 1 4 4 4 7zm70 40v-57h-12v57zm88-5v-27h-22l2 10h8v12l-6 2c-4 0-7-1-9-3-3-3-4-8-4-16 0-9 1-15 5-18 2-2 4-3 8-3s8 1 11 4l6-7c-4-4-11-6-17-6s-10 1-14 4c-8 5-12 13-12 25 0 8 2 14 6 20 5 5 11 8 19 8 7 0 13-1 19-5zm85 5v-57h-11v22h-16v-22h-12v57h12v-25h16v25zm83-57h-41v10h14v47h12v-47h13zm78 39c0-8-5-14-14-17l-7-2c-5-1-6-2-6-5 0-4 3-7 8-7 4 0 8 1 13 5l5-9c-5-3-12-5-19-5-12 0-20 7-20 17l3 9c2 3 5 5 11 7l6 1c5 2 7 4 7 8 0 5-3 7-10 7-5 0-10-1-15-4l-4 9c5 3 13 5 19 5 14 0 23-8 23-19zM199 471h-12l-4 21-3 19-3-15-5-25h-12l-5 23-3 18-3-19-5-22h-12l14 57h12l5-23 3-16 2 16 5 23h13l13-57zm95 56l-17-56h-13l-18 56h12l4-13h16l4 13h12zm-19-22h-10a160 160 0 005-22 1386 1386 0 015 22zm103-34h-40v10h14v46h11v-46h13zm90 52l-5-7c-4 3-7 3-10 3-5 0-8-2-11-6-1-3-2-7-2-15 0-6 1-11 3-14s6-5 10-5l9 3 5-8c-3-2-9-4-15-4-9 0-17 5-21 13-3 5-4 10-4 17 0 9 2 15 7 20 5 6 11 8 18 8s11-1 16-5zm94 4v-56h-11v22h-16v-22h-12v56h12v-25h16v25z"/></svg> </a> </div> </div> </footer> <div id="hrw-design-cookie-container"></div> </div> </div> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"drupalLanguage":"en","drupalCountry":null,"siteName":"Human Rights Watch","entityCreated":"1730116800","entityType":"node","entityBundle":"news","entityId":"389506","entityTitle":"Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat","division":{"value":"Americas"},"entityTaxonomy":{"news_type":{"9428":"Commentary"},"region_country":{"9454":"Global","9511":"Canada","9550":"India"},"topic":{"9688":"Free Speech"}},"userUid":0});</script> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/389506","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"dataLayer":{"defaultLang":"en","languages":{"en":{"id":"en","name":"English","direction":"ltr","weight":-40},"hy":{"id":"hy","name":"Armenian","direction":"ltr","weight":-39},"sq":{"id":"sq","name":"Albanian","direction":"ltr","weight":-38},"am":{"id":"am","name":"Amharic","direction":"ltr","weight":-37},"ar":{"id":"ar","name":"Arabic","direction":"rtl","weight":-36},"ay":{"id":"ay","name":"Aymara","direction":"ltr","weight":-35},"az":{"id":"az","name":"Azerbaijani","direction":"ltr","weight":-34},"be":{"id":"be","name":"Belarusian","direction":"ltr","weight":-33},"bn":{"id":"bn","name":"Bengali","direction":"ltr","weight":-32},"bs":{"id":"bs","name":"Bosnian","direction":"ltr","weight":-31},"sh":{"id":"sh","name":"Bosnian\/Croatian\/Serbian","direction":"ltr","weight":-30},"bg":{"id":"bg","name":"Bulgarian","direction":"ltr","weight":-29},"my":{"id":"my","name":"Burmese","direction":"ltr","weight":-28},"ca":{"id":"ca","name":"Catalan","direction":"ltr","weight":-27},"ceb":{"id":"ceb","name":"Cebuano","direction":"ltr","weight":-26},"zh-hans":{"id":"zh-hans","name":"Chinese, Simplified","direction":"ltr","weight":-25},"zh-hant":{"id":"zh-hant","name":"Chinese, Traditional","direction":"ltr","weight":-24},"hr":{"id":"hr","name":"Croatian","direction":"ltr","weight":-23},"cs":{"id":"cs","name":"Czech","direction":"ltr","weight":-22},"da":{"id":"da","name":"Danish","direction":"ltr","weight":-21},"gbz":{"id":"gbz","name":"Dari","direction":"rtl","weight":-20},"dv":{"id":"dv","name":"Dhivehi","direction":"rtl","weight":-19},"nl":{"id":"nl","name":"Dutch","direction":"ltr","weight":-18},"et":{"id":"et","name":"Estonian","direction":"ltr","weight":-17},"fi":{"id":"fi","name":"Finnish","direction":"ltr","weight":-16},"fr":{"id":"fr","name":"French","direction":"ltr","weight":-15},"ka":{"id":"ka","name":"Georgian","direction":"ltr","weight":-14},"de":{"id":"de","name":"German","direction":"ltr","weight":-13},"el":{"id":"el","name":"Greek","direction":"ltr","weight":-12},"ht":{"id":"ht","name":"Haitian Creole","direction":"ltr","weight":-11},"he":{"id":"he","name":"Hebrew","direction":"rtl","weight":-10},"hi":{"id":"hi","name":"Hindi","direction":"ltr","weight":-9},"hu":{"id":"hu","name":"Hungarian","direction":"ltr","weight":-8},"id":{"id":"id","name":"Indonesian","direction":"ltr","weight":-7},"it":{"id":"it","name":"Italian","direction":"ltr","weight":-6},"ja":{"id":"ja","name":"Japanese","direction":"ltr","weight":-5},"kk":{"id":"kk","name":"Kazakh","direction":"ltr","weight":-4},"km":{"id":"km","name":"Khmer","direction":"ltr","weight":-3},"rw":{"id":"rw","name":"Kinyarwanda","direction":"ltr","weight":-2},"ko":{"id":"ko","name":"Korean","direction":"ltr","weight":-1},"ku":{"id":"ku","name":"Kurdish","direction":"ltr","weight":0},"ky":{"id":"ky","name":"Kyrgyz","direction":"ltr","weight":1},"lv":{"id":"lv","name":"Latvian","direction":"ltr","weight":2},"lt":{"id":"lt","name":"Lithuanian","direction":"ltr","weight":3},"mk":{"id":"mk","name":"Macedonian","direction":"ltr","weight":4},"ms":{"id":"ms","name":"Malay","direction":"ltr","weight":5},"mr":{"id":"mr","name":"Marathi","direction":"ltr","weight":6},"ne":{"id":"ne","name":"Nepali","direction":"ltr","weight":7},"nb":{"id":"nb","name":"Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l","direction":"ltr","weight":8},"nn":{"id":"nn","name":"Norwegian Nynorsk","direction":"ltr","weight":9},"om":{"id":"om","name":"Oromo","direction":"ltr","weight":10},"ps":{"id":"ps","name":"Pashto","direction":"rtl","weight":11},"fa":{"id":"fa","name":"Persian","direction":"rtl","weight":12},"pl":{"id":"pl","name":"Polish","direction":"ltr","weight":13},"pt":{"id":"pt","name":"Portuguese, International","direction":"ltr","weight":14},"qu":{"id":"qu","name":"Quechua","direction":"ltr","weight":15},"rom":{"id":"rom","name":"Romani","direction":"ltr","weight":16},"ro":{"id":"ro","name":"Romanian","direction":"ltr","weight":17},"ru":{"id":"ru","name":"Russian","direction":"ltr","weight":18},"sr":{"id":"sr","name":"Serbian","direction":"ltr","weight":19},"si":{"id":"si","name":"Sinhalese","direction":"ltr","weight":20},"sk":{"id":"sk","name":"Slovak","direction":"ltr","weight":21},"sl":{"id":"sl","name":"Slovenian","direction":"ltr","weight":22},"so":{"id":"so","name":"Somali","direction":"ltr","weight":23},"ku-so":{"id":"ku-so","name":"Sorani","direction":"rtl","weight":24},"es":{"id":"es","name":"Spanish","direction":"ltr","weight":25},"sw":{"id":"sw","name":"Swahili","direction":"ltr","weight":26},"sv":{"id":"sv","name":"Swedish","direction":"ltr","weight":27},"tl":{"id":"tl","name":"Tagalog","direction":"ltr","weight":28},"tg":{"id":"tg","name":"Tajik","direction":"ltr","weight":29},"ta":{"id":"ta","name":"Tamil","direction":"ltr","weight":30},"tet":{"id":"tet","name":"Tetum","direction":"ltr","weight":31},"th":{"id":"th","name":"Thai","direction":"ltr","weight":32},"vi":{"id":"vi","name":"Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t","direction":"ltr","weight":33},"ti":{"id":"ti","name":"Tigrinya","direction":"ltr","weight":34},"tr":{"id":"tr","name":"Turkish","direction":"ltr","weight":35},"tk":{"id":"tk","name":"Turkmen","direction":"ltr","weight":36},"uk":{"id":"uk","name":"Ukrainian","direction":"ltr","weight":37},"ur":{"id":"ur","name":"Urdu","direction":"rtl","weight":38},"uz":{"id":"uz","name":"Uzbek","direction":"ltr","weight":39}}},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetNoOverride":true,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":true,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"0","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":["hrw.org","www.hrw.org"]}},"statistics":{"data":{"nid":"389506"},"url":"\/core\/modules\/statistics\/statistics.php"},"minimalShare":{"sizes":{"printer":{"width":600,"height":600},"telegram":{"width":600,"height":500},"reddit":{"width":600,"height":500},"linkedin":{"width":520,"height":570},"share":{"width":600,"height":500},"twitter":{"width":600,"height":260},"facebook":{"width":600,"height":500}}},"hrwHeader":{"data":[{"id":"menu_link_content:2cddc307-64ce-4763-90a6-8129bf70afe4","text":"Countries","url":"","sub":{"type":"countries","data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9450","text":"Africa","url":"\/africa","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9457","text":"Angola","url":"\/africa\/angola"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9460","text":"Burkina Faso","url":"\/africa\/burkina-faso"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9461","text":"Burundi","url":"\/africa\/burundi"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9462","text":"Cameroon","url":"\/africa\/cameroon"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9464","text":"Central African Republic","url":"\/africa\/central-african-republic"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9465","text":"Chad","url":"\/africa\/chad"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9468","text":"C\u00f4te d\u0027Ivoire","url":"\/africa\/cote-divoire"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9469","text":"Democratic Republic of Congo","url":"\/africa\/democratic-republic-congo"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9471","text":"Equatorial Guinea","url":"\/africa\/equatorial-guinea"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9472","text":"Eritrea","url":"\/africa\/eritrea"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9498","text":"Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)","url":"\/africa\/eswatini"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9473","text":"Ethiopia","url":"\/africa\/ethiopia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9475","text":"Gambia","url":"\/africa\/gambia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9476","text":"Ghana","url":"\/africa\/ghana"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9477","text":"Guinea","url":"\/africa\/guinea"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9479","text":"Kenya","url":"\/africa\/kenya"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9481","text":"Liberia","url":"\/africa\/liberia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9483","text":"Malawi","url":"\/africa\/malawi"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9484","text":"Mali","url":"\/africa\/mali"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9904","text":"Mauritius","url":"\/africa\/mauritius"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9486","text":"Mozambique","url":"\/africa\/mozambique"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9488","text":"Niger","url":"\/africa\/niger"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9489","text":"Nigeria","url":"\/africa\/nigeria"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9490","text":"Rwanda","url":"\/africa\/rwanda"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9491","text":"Senegal","url":"\/africa\/senegal"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9493","text":"Sierra Leone","url":"\/africa\/sierra-leone"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9494","text":"Somalia","url":"\/africa\/somalia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9495","text":"South Africa","url":"\/africa\/south-africa"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9496","text":"South Sudan","url":"\/africa\/south-sudan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9497","text":"Sudan","url":"\/africa\/sudan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9499","text":"Tanzania","url":"\/africa\/tanzania"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9501","text":"Uganda","url":"\/africa\/uganda"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9502","text":"Zambia","url":"\/africa\/zambia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9503","text":"Zimbabwe","url":"\/africa\/zimbabwe"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9451","text":"Americas","url":"\/americas","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9505","text":"Argentina","url":"\/americas\/argentina"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9509","text":"Bolivia","url":"\/americas\/bolivia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9510","text":"Brazil","url":"\/americas\/brazil"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9511","text":"Canada","url":"\/americas\/canada"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9512","text":"Chile","url":"\/americas\/chile"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9513","text":"Colombia","url":"\/americas\/colombia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9514","text":"Costa Rica","url":"\/americas\/costa-rica"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9515","text":"Cuba","url":"\/americas\/cuba"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9516","text":"Dominican Republic","url":"\/americas\/dominican-republic"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9517","text":"Ecuador","url":"\/americas\/ecuador"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9518","text":"El Salvador","url":"\/americas\/el-salvador"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9521","text":"Guatemala","url":"\/americas\/guatemala"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9523","text":"Haiti","url":"\/americas\/haiti"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9524","text":"Honduras","url":"\/americas\/honduras"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9525","text":"Jamaica","url":"\/americas\/jamaica"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9526","text":"Mexico","url":"\/americas\/mexico"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9527","text":"Nicaragua","url":"\/americas\/nicaragua"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9528","text":"Panama","url":"\/americas\/panama"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9529","text":"Paraguay","url":"\/americas\/paraguay"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9530","text":"Peru","url":"\/americas\/peru"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9536","text":"Uruguay","url":"\/americas\/uruguay"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9537","text":"Venezuela","url":"\/americas\/venezuela"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9452","text":"Asia","url":"\/asia","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9538","text":"Afghanistan","url":"\/asia\/afghanistan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9539","text":"Australia","url":"\/asia\/australia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9540","text":"Bangladesh","url":"\/asia\/bangladesh"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9541","text":"Bhutan","url":"\/asia\/bhutan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9542","text":"Brunei","url":"\/asia\/brunei"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9544","text":"Cambodia","url":"\/asia\/cambodia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9545","text":"China and Tibet","url":"\/asia\/china-and-tibet"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9549","text":"Fiji","url":"\/asia\/fiji"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9550","text":"India","url":"\/asia\/india"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9551","text":"Indonesia","url":"\/asia\/indonesia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9552","text":"Japan","url":"\/asia\/japan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9554","text":"Laos","url":"\/asia\/laos"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9555","text":"Malaysia","url":"\/asia\/malaysia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9556","text":"Maldives","url":"\/asia\/maldives"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9543","text":"Myanmar (Burma)","url":"\/asia\/myanmar-burma"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9559","text":"Nauru","url":"\/asia\/nauru"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9560","text":"Nepal","url":"\/asia\/nepal"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9563","text":"North Korea","url":"\/asia\/north-korea"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9564","text":"Pakistan","url":"\/asia\/pakistan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9566","text":"Papua New Guinea","url":"\/asia\/papua-new-guinea"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9567","text":"Philippines","url":"\/asia\/philippines"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9569","text":"Singapore","url":"\/asia\/singapore"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9571","text":"South Korea","url":"\/asia\/south-korea"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9572","text":"Sri Lanka","url":"\/asia\/sri-lanka"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9573","text":"Taiwan","url":"\/asia\/taiwan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9574","text":"Thailand","url":"\/asia\/thailand"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9547","text":"Timor-Leste","url":"\/asia\/timor-leste"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9578","text":"Vietnam","url":"\/asia\/vietnam"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9453","text":"Europe\/Central Asia","url":"\/europe\/central-asia","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9579","text":"Albania","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/albania"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9581","text":"Armenia","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/armenia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9583","text":"Azerbaijan","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/azerbaijan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9584","text":"Belarus","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/belarus"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9585","text":"Belgium","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/belgium"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9586","text":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/bosnia-and-herzegovina"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9587","text":"Bulgaria","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/bulgaria"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9588","text":"Croatia","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/croatia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9590","text":"Czech Republic","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/czech-republic"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9591","text":"Denmark","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/denmark"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9593","text":"European Union","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/european-union"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9595","text":"France","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/france"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9596","text":"Georgia","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/georgia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9597","text":"Germany","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/germany"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9598","text":"Greece","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/greece"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9599","text":"Holy See","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/holy-see"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9600","text":"Hungary","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/hungary"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9602","text":"Ireland","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/ireland"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9603","text":"Italy","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/italy"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9604","text":"Kazakhstan","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/kazakhstan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9605","text":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/kyrgyzstan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9606","text":"Latvia","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/latvia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9608","text":"Lithuania","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/lithuania"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9614","text":"Netherlands","url":"\/europa-und-zentralasien\/netherlands"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9615","text":"Norway","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/norway"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9616","text":"Poland","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/poland"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9617","text":"Portugal","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/portugal"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9618","text":"Romania","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/romania"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9619","text":"Russia","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/russia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9621","text":"Serbia\/Kosovo","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/serbia\/kosovo"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9624","text":"Spain","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/spain"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9625","text":"Sweden","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/sweden"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9626","text":"Switzerland","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/switzerland"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9627","text":"Tajikistan","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/tajikistan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9628","text":"T\u00fcrkiye","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/turkey"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9629","text":"Turkmenistan","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/turkmenistan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9630","text":"Ukraine","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/ukraine"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9631","text":"United Kingdom","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/united-kingdom"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9632","text":"Uzbekistan","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/uzbekistan"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9455","text":"Middle East\/North Africa","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9633","text":"Algeria","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa\/algeria"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9634","text":"Bahrain","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa\/bahrain"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9635","text":"Egypt","url":"\/middle-east\/n-africa\/egypt"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9636","text":"Iran","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa\/iran"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9637","text":"Iraq","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa\/iraq"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9638","text":"Israel\/Palestine","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa\/israel\/palestine"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9639","text":"Jordan","url":"\/middle-east\/n-africa\/jordan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9640","text":"Kuwait","url":"\/middle-east\/n-africa\/kuwait"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9641","text":"Lebanon","url":"\/middle-east\/n-africa\/lebanon"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9642","text":"Libya","url":"\/middle-east\/n-africa\/libya"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9485","text":"Mauritania","url":"\/mauritania"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9644","text":"Morocco\/Western Sahara","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa\/morocco\/western-sahara"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9645","text":"Oman","url":"\/middle-east\/n-africa\/oman"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9646","text":"Qatar","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa\/qatar"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9647","text":"Saudi Arabia","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa\/saudi-arabia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9648","text":"Syria","url":"\/middle-east\/n-africa\/syria"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9649","text":"Tunisia","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa\/tunisia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9650","text":"United Arab Emirates","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa\/united-arab-emirates"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9651","text":"Yemen","url":"\/middle-east\/n-africa\/yemen"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9456","text":"United States","url":"\/united-states","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9785","text":"Criminal Justice","url":"\/united-states\/criminal-justice"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9918","text":"Democracy","url":"\/united-states\/democracy"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9855","text":"Economic Justice","url":"\/united-states\/economic-justice"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9659","text":"Immigrants\u2019 Rights and Border Policy","url":"\/united-states\/immigration"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9856","text":"Racial Justice","url":"\/united-states\/racial-justice"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9653","text":"US Foreign Policy","url":"\/united-states\/us-foreign-policy"}]}}]}},{"id":"menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9","text":"Topics","url":"","sub":{"type":"list","data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9681","text":"Arms","url":"\/topic\/arms","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9703","text":"Cluster Munitions","url":"\/topic\/arms\/cluster-munitions"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9705","text":"Killer Robots","url":"\/topic\/arms\/killer-robots"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9706","text":"Landmines","url":"\/topic\/arms\/landmines"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9810","text":"Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas","url":"\/topic\/arms\/explosive-weapons-populated-areas"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9704","text":"Incendiary Weapons","url":"\/topic\/arms\/incendiary-weapons"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9683","text":"Children\u0027s Rights","url":"\/topic\/childrens-rights","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9713","text":"Education","url":"\/topic\/childrens-rights\/education"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9714","text":"Attacks on Education","url":"\/topic\/childrens-rights\/attacks-education"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9712","text":"Children and Armed Conflict","url":"\/topic\/childrens-rights\/children-and-armed-conflict"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9711","text":"Child Labor","url":"\/topic\/childrens-rights\/child-labor"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9715","text":"Youth Justice","url":"\/topic\/childrens-rights\/youth-justice"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9717","text":"Migrant and Refugee Children","url":"\/topic\/childrens-rights\/refugees-and-migrants"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9870","text":"Intersex Children","url":"\/topic\/childrens-rights\/intersex-children"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9716","text":"Children Separated from Families","url":"\/topic\/childrens-rights\/children-separated-from-families"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9861","text":"Crisis and Conflict","url":"\/topic\/crisis-and-conflict"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9685","text":"Disability Rights","url":"\/topic\/disability-rights","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9910","text":"Shackling","url":"\/topic\/disability-rights\/shackling"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9682","text":"Economic Justice and Rights","url":"\/topic\/economic-justice-and-rights","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9898","text":"Corporate Accountability","url":"\/topic\/economic-justice-and-rights\/corporate-accountability"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9871","text":"Poverty and Inequality","url":"\/topic\/economic-justice-and-rights\/poverty-and-inequality"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9686","text":"Environment and Human Rights","url":"\/topic\/environment","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9876","text":"Climate Change","url":"\/topic\/climate-change"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9877","text":"Deforestation","url":"\/topic\/environment\/deforestation"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9878","text":"Fossil Fuels","url":"\/topic\/environment\/fossil-fuels"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9688","text":"Free Speech","url":"\/topic\/free-speech","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9763","text":"Press Freedom","url":"\/topic\/free-speech\/press-freedom"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9764","text":"Religious Freedom","url":"\/topic\/free-speech\/religious-freedom"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9689","text":"Health","url":"\/topic\/health","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9732","text":"Sexual and Reproductive Health","url":"\/topic\/health\/sexual-and-reproductive-health"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9726","text":"Detention Centers","url":"\/topic\/health\/detention-centers"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9727","text":"Disasters and Displaced Populations","url":"\/topic\/health\/disasters-and-displaced-populations"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9728","text":"Environment and Health","url":"\/topic\/health\/environment-and-health"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9729","text":"Health Care Access","url":"\/topic\/health\/health-care-access"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9730","text":"HIV\/AIDS and Tuberculosis","url":"\/topic\/health\/hiv\/aids-and-tuberculosis"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9731","text":"Palliative Care","url":"\/topic\/health\/palliative-care"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9808","text":"Attacks on Health","url":"\/topic\/health\/attacks-health"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9691","text":"LGBT Rights","url":"\/topic\/lgbt-rights"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9693","text":"Refugees and Migrants","url":"\/topic\/refugees-and-migrants","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9741","text":"Asylum Seekers","url":"\/topic\/refugees-and-migrants\/asylum-seekers"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9742","text":"Internally Displaced People","url":"\/topic\/refugees-and-migrants\/internally-displaced-people"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9740","text":"Exploitation, Forced Labor \u0026 Trafficking","url":"\/topic\/refugees-and-migrants\/exploitation-forced-labor-trafficking"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9813","text":"Rights of Older People","url":"\/topic\/rights-older-people"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9690","text":"International Justice","url":"\/topic\/international-justice","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9735","text":"International Criminal Court","url":"\/topic\/international-justice\/international-criminal-court"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9737","text":"Peace and Justice","url":"\/topic\/international-justice\/peace-and-justice"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9762","text":"Technology and Rights","url":"\/topic\/technology-and-rights","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9902","text":"Digital Investigations Lab","url":"\/topic\/technology-and-rights\/digital-investigations-lab"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9684","text":"Terrorism \/ Counterterrorism","url":"\/topic\/terrorism-counterterrorism","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9720","text":"CIA Activities","url":"\/topic\/terrorism\/counterterrorism\/cia-activities"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9721","text":"Detention without Trial","url":"\/topic\/terrorism-counterterrorism\/detention-without-trial"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9722","text":"Edward Snowden","url":"\/topic\/terrorism-counterterrorism\/edward-snowden"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9723","text":"Guantanamo","url":"\/topic\/terrorism-counterterrorism\/guantanamo"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9724","text":"Guantanamo - Military Commissions","url":"\/topic\/terrorism-counterterrorism\/guantanamo-military-commissions"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9725","text":"Targeted Killings and Drones","url":"\/topic\/terrorism-counterterrorism\/targeted-killings-and-drones"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9696","text":"Torture","url":"\/topic\/torture"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9697","text":"United Nations","url":"\/topic\/united-nations","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9744","text":"Human Rights Council","url":"\/topic\/united-nations\/human-rights-council"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9698","text":"Women\u0027s Rights","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9746","text":"Forced Marriage","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights\/forced-marriage"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9747","text":"Gender Based Violence","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights\/gender-based-violence"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9748","text":"Domestic Workers","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights\/domestic-workers"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9757","text":"Gender Equality","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights\/gender-equality"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9752","text":"Reproductive Rights","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights\/reproductive-rights"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9753","text":"Sexual Violence","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights\/sexual-violence"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9840","text":"Labor Rights","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights\/labor-rights"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9920","text":"Sex Work","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights\/sex-work"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9805","text":"Women and Armed Conflict","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights\/women-and-armed-conflict"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9811","text":"Women\u2019s Health","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights\/womens-health"}]}}]}},{"id":"menu_link_content:688f2c40-b121-4f88-9b77-ab9843172122","text":"Reports","url":"\/publications"},{"id":"menu_link_content:bdabecec-539f-481a-bd96-8330a90e11f4","text":"Video \u0026 Photos","url":"\/video-photos"},{"id":"menu_link_content:44a0b2bc-0a01-41c2-ab89-1f9a122d54f7","text":"Impact","url":"\/impact"},{"id":"menu_link_content:16a16958-2180-4210-b758-10627e179382","text":"Take Action","url":"\/take-action"},{"id":"menu_link_content:84b24d98-ad08-4460-bf04-66042e2169be","text":"Join Us","url":"","sub":{"type":"list","data":[{"id":"menu_link_content:100b8237-f160-4bdc-9a91-f0f5300c4afe","text":"Our Committees","url":"\/join-us\/human-rights-watch-council"},{"id":"menu_link_content:a999d85f-2064-4e0f-834c-d662e2a5b798","text":"Film Festival","url":"https:\/\/ff.hrw.org\/news\/human-rights-watch-end-its-celebrated-film-festival"},{"id":"menu_link_content:0feaff34-a33a-4cc8-9150-14fd0169d7d2","text":"Newsletter","url":"https:\/\/action.hrw.org\/page\/34570\/subscribe\/1"},{"id":"menu_link_content:e0c2f12e-f8e4-4279-a533-d80e5ccbefc1","text":"Legacies for Justice","url":"https:\/\/legacy.hrw.org\/legacies-for-justice-society"},{"id":"menu_link_content:50ceb9b0-d273-480b-be7a-8e1a16855589","text":"Voices for Justice","url":"\/join-us\/voices-for-justice"}]}},{"id":"menu_link_content:1e9465e3-d8ab-4c32-9a9d-931a2f8f2ee6","text":"About","url":"","sub":{"type":"list","data":[{"id":"menu_link_content:c886a3d6-09c0-4096-bc30-d6ffc1148060","text":"Careers","url":"\/careers"},{"id":"menu_link_content:4779f30c-10fe-4d29-9fdf-017d4b053fc5","text":"About Us","url":"\/about\/about-us","sub":{"data":[{"id":"menu_link_content:9f8bfec4-b2bb-4b60-8b66-5ffc27210fab","text":"History","url":"\/about\/about-us\/history"}]}},{"id":"menu_link_content:310bd01c-9d16-4c34-9b23-6604b3d181a9","text":"People","url":"\/about\/people","sub":{"data":[{"id":"menu_link_content:d2f6e4ff-b631-46ae-a7e3-8ac7c5c1829d","text":"Board of Directors","url":"\/about\/people\/board-directors"},{"id":"menu_link_content:b02522ff-0596-41b8-8172-860dadadc458","text":"Advisory Committees","url":"\/about\/people\/advisory-committees"}]}},{"id":"menu_link_content:9024bfba-62a8-47dd-9886-13ce86585a28","text":"Social Media","url":"\/about\/social-media"},{"id":"menu_link_content:176aa7b8-32e6-4584-bce1-e37c853c6aeb","text":"Human Rights Education","url":"\/students-and-educators"},{"id":"menu_link_content:3ae9a269-bb44-4a98-a86b-d28959c2c436","text":"Financials and Fundraising Policy","url":"\/financials"},{"id":"menu_link_content:b99911d7-9d45-4491-8dfd-985c4667d6f8","text":"Accessibility","url":"\/about\/accessibility"},{"id":"menu_link_content:43ff1889-b3e7-42eb-999a-f429c1a3b2a0","text":"Contact","url":"\/contact-us"}]}},{"id":"menu_link_content:c8cfbd7f-a8a7-4393-9e73-30d8c4fff1cb","text":"Give Now","url":"","sub":{"type":"list","data":[{"id":"menu_link_content:4308130f-0b2e-47a5-8221-b0562d69bc2b","text":"Make a One-time Gift","url":"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3qP09tb"},{"id":"menu_link_content:5d7fa4d0-20a9-4591-82b3-507ecffcc390","text":"Give Monthly","url":"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3C4SbCq"},{"id":"menu_link_content:8628c6c5-05bb-49a4-8791-62f1d0aac24a","text":"Gifts in Wills and Trusts","url":"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/give-now\/legacy-giving"},{"id":"menu_link_content:5e178f12-1c58-44b5-95f4-4edc0c38ae15","text":"Partners for Justice","url":"https:\/\/donate.hrw.org\/page\/85608\/action\/1?promo_id=1008"},{"id":"menu_link_content:1a109a7b-8d09-4032-81fc-4601ae2ab008","text":"Stock or Wire Transfer","url":"https:\/\/donate.hrw.org\/page\/14723\/action\/1"},{"id":"menu_link_content:ca1120bb-1967-4ea5-a0d9-5bc490fbdc33","text":"Give from Your IRA","url":"\/QCD"}]}}],"buttons":[],"header_type":"internal"},"csp":{"nonce":"FkjEVZwOE2ROEzCiTBsS1Q"},"hrw_textonly":{"low_bandwidth_threshold":7000},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"bc8921424f39d39c64af84232b603fadae46f840a8176c1b2436a5ee00791ac5"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_yjbp_TJIQ318mQh6HqXohf6Ej8dw7zgZygmxjMsj37c.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=hrw_design&include=eJyVkNEOgzAIRX-o2k9q0BLbrAUDuM2_XzUatzf3xoELN5cIBgVWFD9ggmdmUZfkFSJqnsiPLOjwbSXTw0dZZij9gU4NLKvlUc_J1XE1U65QgiYQ9Ad1O33fZ-IK2waT27yaYZ2ZkEz7TXZh11WOUG6ohlwwJISIclddkZZggvjPwp7D2jeYyurPIugyTdgitUSb4EL_ix9s0JY3"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Canada-India Tensions Underscore a Growing Threat | Human Rights Watch