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href="//lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipēdija:Kontakti"><span>Kontakti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipēdija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-lv.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Brīvā enciklopēdija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-lv.svg" width="120" height="15" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Meklēt</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" aria-label="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Meklēt</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izskats" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Gr%C4%93ks" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Gr%C4%93ks" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Gr%C4%93ks" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Gr%C4%93ks" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimoloģija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimoloģija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimoloģija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimoloģija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grēks_kristietībā" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grēks_kristietībā"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Grēks kristietībā</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grēks_kristietībā-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Grēks kristietībā apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grēks_kristietībā-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Katoliskās_Baznīcas_apstiprinātā_definīcija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katoliskās_Baznīcas_apstiprinātā_definīcija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Katoliskās Baznīcas apstiprinātā definīcija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katoliskās_Baznīcas_apstiprinātā_definīcija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iedzimtais_grēks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iedzimtais_grēks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Iedzimtais grēks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iedzimtais_grēks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cilvēku_grēks_ikdienā" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cilvēku_grēks_ikdienā"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Cilvēku grēks ikdienā</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cilvēku_grēks_ikdienā-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grēka_sekas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grēka_sekas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Grēka sekas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grēka_sekas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eņģeļu_grēks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eņģeļu_grēks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Eņģeļu grēks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eņģeļu_grēks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grēks_Austrumu_reliģijās" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grēks_Austrumu_reliģijās"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Grēks Austrumu reliģijās</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grēks_Austrumu_reliģijās-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grēks</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 96 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dausa" title="Dausa – ačinu" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Dausa" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonde" title="Sonde – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sonde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9" title="خطيئة – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خطيئة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pec%C3%A1u" title="Pecáu – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pecáu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jucha" title="Jucha – aimaru" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jucha" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnah" title="Günah – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Günah" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Grieks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasalan" title="Kasalan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kasalan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%85" title="Грэх – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грэх" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%85" title="Грэх – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грэх" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%85" title="Грях – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грях" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="পাপ – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pec%27hed" title="Pec'hed – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pec'hed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Нүгэл – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нүгэл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecat" title="Pecat – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pecat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%99%C3%ADch" title="Hřích – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hřích" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%A3%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Грѣхъ – baznīcslāvu" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Грѣхъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="baznīcslāvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechod" title="Pechod – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pechod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synd" title="Synd – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Synd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCnde" title="Sünde – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sünde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αμαρτία – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμαρτία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin" title="Sin – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peko_(religio)" title="Peko (religio) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Peko (religio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecado" title="Pecado – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pecado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patt" title="Patt – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Patt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bekatu" title="Bekatu – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bekatu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87" title="گناه – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گناه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synti" title="Synti – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Synti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9" title="Péché – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Péché" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peacadh" title="Peacadh – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Peacadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecado" title="Pecado – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pecado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 – gotu" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%98%D7%90" title="חטא – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חטא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="पाप – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पाप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grijeh" title="Grijeh – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grijeh" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%B1n" title="Bűn – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bűn" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B2%D6%84_(%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="Մեղք (կրոնական) – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեղք (կրոնական)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peccato" title="Peccato – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Peccato" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosa" title="Dosa – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dosa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peko" title="Peko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Peko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peccato" title="Peccato – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Peccato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E7%BD%AA" title="宗教における罪 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宗教における罪" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA" title="ಪಾಪ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%84" title="죄 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="죄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%84%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%81" title="گۄناہ – kašmiriešu" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گۄناہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guneh" title="Guneh – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Guneh" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD%D3%A9%D3%A9" title="Күнөө – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күнөө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peccatum" title="Peccatum – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Peccatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zung" title="Zung – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zung" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecad" title="Pecad – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pecad" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuod%C4%97m%C4%97" title="Nuodėmė – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nuodėmė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahotana" title="Fahotana – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fahotana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%82" title="പാപം – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാപം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosa" title="Dosa – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dosa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ونا – mazanderāņu" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ونا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="पाप – nevaru" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पाप" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonde" title="Zonde – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zonde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synd" title="Synd – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Synd" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synd" title="Synd – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Synd" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecat" title="Pecat – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pecat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA" title="ਪਾਪ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grzech" title="Grzech – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grzech" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%81" title="گناہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گناہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecado" title="Pecado – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pecado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hucha" title="Hucha – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hucha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%83cat" title="Păcat – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Păcat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Грех – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грех" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%A3%D1%85" title="Грѣх – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Грѣх" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B%D1%8B" title="Аньыы – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аньыы" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piccatu" title="Piccatu – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Piccatu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin" title="Sin – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grijeh" title="Grijeh – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grijeh" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin" title="Sin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hriech" title="Hriech – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hriech" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greh" title="Greh – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Greh" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitadzo" title="Chitadzo – šonu" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chitadzo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ABkati" title="Mëkati – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mëkati" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Грех – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грех" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synd" title="Synd – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Synd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhambi" title="Dhambi – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dhambi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாவம் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாவம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D2%B3_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D2%9B%D2%B3)" title="Гуноҳ (фиқҳ) – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гуноҳ (фиқҳ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B" title="บาป – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บาป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasalanan" title="Kasalanan – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kasalanan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnah" title="Günah – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Günah" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6nah" title="Gönah – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Gönah" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%96%D1%85" title="Гріх – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гріх" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%81" title="گناہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گناہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunoh" title="Gunoh – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gunoh" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pec%C3%A0" title="Pecà – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pecà" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%99i_l%E1%BB%97i" title="Tội lỗi – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tội lỗi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasala" title="Kasala – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kasala" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%AA%EF%BC%88%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%EF%BC%89" title="罪（宗教） – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罪（宗教）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93" title="זינד – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זינד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%AA_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" title="罪 (宗教) – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罪 (宗教)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%AA_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" title="罪 (宗教) – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="罪 (宗教)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60227#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%93ks" title="Apskatīt rakstu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Raksts</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusija:Gr%C4%93ks" rel="discussion" title="Diskusija par šī raksta lapu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Šim rakstam ir nepieciešamas papildu <a href="/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Atsauces" title="Palīdzība:Atsauces">atsauces uz ārējiem avotiem</a>.</b> <br /><small>Lūdzu, palīdzi <a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&action=edit">uzlabot šo rakstu</a>, pievienojot vismaz dažas atsauces. <a href="/wiki/Diskusija:Gr%C4%93ks" title="Diskusija:Grēks">Diskusijā</a> var parādīties dažādi ieteikumi. Vairāk lasi <a href="/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:%C4%AAsa_lieto%C5%A1anas_pam%C4%81c%C4%ABba" title="Palīdzība:Īsa lietošanas pamācība">lietošanas pamācībā</a>.</small><br /><small><i>Meklēt atsauces:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.lv/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Gr%C4%93ks%22&num=50">"Grēks"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.google.com/archivesearch?&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22Gr%C4%93ks%22">ziņas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Gr%C4%93ks%22">grāmatas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Gr%C4%93ks%22"><i>scholar</i></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.google.com/images?safe=off&as_rights=(cc_publicdomain%7ccc_attribute%7ccc_sharealike%7ccc_noncommercial%7ccc_nonderived)&q=%22Gr%C4%93ks%22">brīvi attēli</a></span></small><div class="hide-when-compact"></div><div class="hide-when-compact"></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3201466">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text{text-align:left!important}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{display:inline-block}</style> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Forbidden_fruit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Forbidden_fruit.jpg/280px-Forbidden_fruit.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Forbidden_fruit.jpg/420px-Forbidden_fruit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Forbidden_fruit.jpg/560px-Forbidden_fruit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1758" data-file-height="770" /></a><figcaption>Pirmais <a href="/wiki/%C4%80brama_reli%C4%A3ijas" title="Ābrama reliģijas">Ābrama reliģiju</a> grēks attēlots uz <a href="/wiki/Siksta_kapela" title="Siksta kapela">Siksta kapelas</a> sienas. <a href="/wiki/Mikeland%C5%BEelo" title="Mikelandželo">Mikelandželo</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Grēks</b> ir <a href="/wiki/Reli%C4%A3ija" title="Reliģija">reliģisks</a> termins, kas nozīmē <a href="/wiki/Mor%C4%81le" title="Morāle">morāles</a> normām neatbilstošu rīcību, domu vai atturēšanos no rīcības. Grēka jēdziens radies no idejas par universālu morālisko kārtību, principiem, kuri nosaka, kas ir labs un kas ir ļauns. Šo principu pārkāpšana un novirzīšanās no morāliskās kārtības tiek saukta par grēku. Parasti grēks morāliskajā nozīmē ir pretstats <a href="/wiki/Tikums" title="Tikums">tikumam</a> vai novirzīšanās no tā. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimoloģija"><span id="Etimolo.C4.A3ija"></span>Etimoloģija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Etimoloģija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Etimoloģija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grēks, no senslāvu <i>грѣхъ</i> — "nodarījums", saistās ar vārdu "kļūda" (salīdzinot, mūsdienu <a href="/wiki/Krievu_valoda" title="Krievu valoda">krievu</a>: <span lang="ru"><i>огрех</i></span>). Analoģiskā nozīmē grieķiski to apzīmēja ar vārdiem <a href="/wiki/Sengrie%C4%B7u_valoda" title="Sengrieķu valoda">sengrieķu</a>: <span lang="grc"><span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;"><i> ἁμάρτημα, ἁμαρτία, παράπτωμα</i></span></span> — "kļūda, netrāpījums, vaina",<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> un ebrejiski netīšu grēku sauca <a href="/wiki/Ivrits" title="Ivrits">ivritā</a>: <span lang="{{{he}}}">חֵטְא</span> — "kļūda". </p><p>Pēc vienas no versijām, pamatā bijusi indoeiropiešu sakne <i>ger-</i> 'griezt, vīt', no kā latviešu valodā <i>greizs</i>. Nozīmē 'nelaime' saglabājies saliktenī <i>ugunsgrēks</i>. </p><p>Sarunvalodā vārds "grēks" tiek izmantots, lai apzīmētu neprecīzu, kļūdainu, noziedzīgu, neapdomīgu rīcību vai tās trūkumu, kā arī netikumu.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saskaņā ar <a href="/wiki/Aristotelis" title="Aristotelis">Aristoteļa</a> mācību, grēks ir novirze no <a href="/wiki/Tikums" title="Tikums">tikuma</a><sup title="Nepieciešama atsauce">[<a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Atsauces" title="Vikipēdija:Atsauces"><i>nepieciešama atsauce</i></a>]</sup>, piemēram, ja drosme ir tikums, tad grēks ir drosmes trūkums jeb gļēvums un arī pārmērīga drosme jeb pārgalvība. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grēks_kristietībā"><span id="Gr.C4.93ks_kristiet.C4.ABb.C4.81"></span>Grēks kristietībā</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Grēks kristietībā" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Grēks kristietībā"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3391393">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-wraplinks a{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding-bottom:0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.4em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding-top:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-navbar{padding-top:0.6em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Kristiet%C4%ABba" title="Kristietība">Kristietība</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Christian_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/71px-Christian_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="71" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/107px-Christian_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/142px-Christian_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="564" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#C2CAC4;"> <a href="/wiki/B%C4%ABbele" title="Bībele">Bībele</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vec%C4%81_Der%C4%ABba" title="Vecā Derība">Vecā Derība</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jaun%C4%81_Der%C4%ABba" title="Jaunā Derība">Jaunā Derība</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apokrifs" title="Apokrifs">Apokrifs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva%C5%86%C4%A3%C4%93lijs" title="Evaņģēlijs">Evaņģēlijs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmit_bau%C5%A1%C4%BCi" title="Desmit baušļi">Desmit baušļi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABg%C5%A1ana" title="Lūgšana">Lūgšana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krist%C4%ABg%C4%81_bazn%C4%ABca" title="Kristīgā baznīca">Kristīgā baznīca</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#C2CAC4;"> <a href="/wiki/Tr%C4%ABsvien%C4%ABba" title="Trīsvienība">Trīsvienība</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dievs" title="Dievs">Dievs Tēvs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%93zus_Kristus" title="Jēzus Kristus">Dievs Dēls (Jēzus Kristus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%93tais_Gars" title="Svētais Gars">Svētais Gars </a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#C2CAC4;"> <a href="/wiki/Kristiet%C4%ABbas_v%C4%93sture" title="Kristietības vēsture">Kristietības vēsture</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agr%C4%ABn%C4%81_kristiet%C4%ABba" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrīnā kristietība">Agrīnā kristietība</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apustulis" title="Apustulis">Apustuļi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekumeniskais_koncils" title="Ekumeniskais koncils">Ekumeniskais koncils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liel%C4%81_Shizma" title="Lielā Shizma">Lielā Shizma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krusta_kari" title="Krusta kari">Krusta kari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform%C4%81cija" title="Reformācija">Reformācija </a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#C2CAC4;"> <a href="/wiki/Kristie%C5%A1u_teolo%C4%A3ija" title="Kristiešu teoloģija">Kristiešu teoloģija</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iedzimtais_gr%C4%93ks" title="Iedzimtais grēks">Pirmgrēks</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grēks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pest%C4%AB%C5%A1ana" title="Pestīšana">Pestīšana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Otr%C4%81_atn%C4%81k%C5%A1ana" title="Otrā atnākšana">Otrā atnākšana</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#C2CAC4;"> <a href="/wiki/Kristiet%C4%ABbas_virzieni" title="Kristietības virzieni">Kristietības virzieni</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kato%C4%BCtic%C4%ABba" title="Katoļticība">Katoļticība</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_bazn%C4%ABca" title="Latīņu baznīca">Rietumu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Austrumu_Kato%C4%BCu_bazn%C4%ABcas" title="Austrumu Katoļu baznīcas">Austrumu</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Protestantisms" title="Protestantisms">Protestantisms</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglik%C4%81nisms" title="Anglikānisms">Anglikānisms</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anabaptisms" title="Anabaptisms">Anabaptisms</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baptisti" title="Baptisti">Baptisms</a> ·<a href="/wiki/Adventisms" title="Adventisms">Adventisms</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luterisms" title="Luterisms">Luterisms</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metodisms" title="Metodisms">Metodisms</a> · <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%81%C4%BCu_draudze" title="Brāļu draudze">Brāļu draudze</a> · <a href="/wiki/Miru%C5%A1o_piemi%C5%86as_diena" title="Mirušo piemiņas diena">Mirušo piemiņas diena</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grie%C4%B7u_kato%C4%BCtic%C4%ABba" title="Grieķu katoļticība">Grieķu katoļticība</a> · <a href="/wiki/Austrumu_Bazn%C4%ABcas" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrumu Baznīcas">Austrumu Baznīcas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pareiztic%C4%ABba" title="Pareizticība">Pareizticība</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krist%C4%ABgais_ateisms" title="Kristīgais ateisms">Kristīgais ateisms</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kult%C5%ABras_kristie%C5%A1i" title="Kultūras kristieši">Kultūras kristieši</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#C2CAC4;"> <a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%93tki" title="Svētki">Svētki</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lieldienas" title="Lieldienas">Lieldienas‎</a> (<a href="/wiki/Klus%C4%81_ned%C4%93%C4%BCa" title="Klusā nedēļa">Klusā nedēļa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liel%C4%81_Piektdiena" title="Lielā Piektdiena">Lielā Piektdiena</a> · <a href="/wiki/P%C5%ABpolu_sv%C4%93tdiena" title="Pūpolu svētdiena">Pūpolu svētdiena</a> · <a href="/wiki/Za%C4%BC%C4%81_Ceturtdiena" title="Zaļā Ceturtdiena">Zaļā Ceturtdiena</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Ziemassv%C4%93tki" title="Ziemassvētki">Ziemassvētki</a>‎ (<a href="/wiki/Advente" title="Advente">Advente</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%93t%C4%81_Jura_diena" title="Svētā Jura diena">Svētā Jura diena</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zvaigznes_diena" title="Zvaigznes diena">Zvaigznes diena</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Debesbrauk%C5%A1anas_diena" title="Debesbraukšanas diena">Debesbraukšanas diena</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kapu_sv%C4%93tki" title="Kapu svētki">Kapu svētki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karnev%C4%81ls" title="Karnevāls">Karnevāls</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lielais_gav%C4%93nis" title="Lielais gavēnis">Lielais gavēnis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pelnu_diena" title="Pelnu diena">Pelnu diena</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vasarsv%C4%93tki" title="Vasarsvētki">Vasarsvētki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Visu_sv%C4%93to_diena" title="Visu svēto diena">Visu svēto diena</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Kristiet%C4%ABba" title="Veidne:Kristietība"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Kristiet%C4%ABba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Kristietība (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Kristiet%C4%ABba&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%C4%80brama_reli%C4%A3ijas" title="Ābrama reliģijas">Ābramiskās reliģijās</a> grēks ir ar brīvu gribu apveltītu radību <a href="/wiki/E%C5%86%C4%A3elis" title="Eņģelis">eņģeļu</a> un <a href="/wiki/Cilv%C4%93ks" title="Cilvēks">cilvēku</a> apzināta darbība vai doma pret <a href="/wiki/Dievs" title="Dievs">Dieva</a> noteiktajiem likumiem. <a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%93tais_August%C4%ABns" title="Svētais Augustīns">Svētais Augustīns</a> grēku definēja kā "vārdu, darbību vai vēlmi, kas ir pretrunā ar mūžīgo Dieva likumu".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kristiet%C4%ABba" title="Kristietība">Kristīgajā</a> teoloģijā <a href="/wiki/J%C4%93dziens" title="Jēdziens">jēdziens</a> grēks reizēm apzīmē arī cilvēka stāvokli pēc <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93k%C4%81_kri%C5%A1ana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grēkā krišana (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">grēkā krišanas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Teolo%C4%A3ija" title="Teoloģija">Teologi</a> parasti izdala vairākus grēkus, t. sk. <a href="/wiki/Iedzimtais_gr%C4%93ks" title="Iedzimtais grēks">iedzimto grēku</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktu%C4%81lais_gr%C4%93ks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aktuālais grēks (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">aktuālo grēku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Septi%C5%86i_n%C4%81ves_gr%C4%93ki" title="Septiņi nāves grēki">nāves grēku</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Katoliskās_Baznīcas_apstiprinātā_definīcija"><span id="Katolisk.C4.81s_Bazn.C4.ABcas_apstiprin.C4.81t.C4.81_defin.C4.ABcija"></span>Katoliskās Baznīcas apstiprinātā definīcija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Katoliskās Baznīcas apstiprinātā definīcija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Katoliskās Baznīcas apstiprinātā definīcija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grēks ir pārkāpums, kas tiek izdarīts pret saprātu, patiesību un taisnu <a href="/wiki/Sirdsapzi%C5%86a" title="Sirdsapziņa">sirdsapziņu</a>; tas ir mīlestības pret Dievu un tuvāko trūkums, kuru izraisa aplama pieķeršanās noteiktiem labumiem. Grēks ievaino cilvēka dabu un grauj cilvēku solidaritāti. Grēks ir "vārds, rīcība vai iekāre, kas vērsta pret mūžīgo likumu.<sup title="Nepieciešama atsauce">[<a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Atsauces" title="Vikipēdija:Atsauces"><i>nepieciešama atsauce</i></a>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iedzimtais_grēks"><span id="Iedzimtais_gr.C4.93ks"></span>Iedzimtais grēks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Iedzimtais grēks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Iedzimtais grēks"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Par iedzimto grēku jeb pirmgrēku tiek saukts Ādama un Ievas grēks Paradīzes dārzā (1. Mozus 3. nod). Saskaņā ar kristīgās Baznīcas mācību šis grēks tiek pārmantots no paaudzes uz paaudzi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cilvēku_grēks_ikdienā"><span id="Cilv.C4.93ku_gr.C4.93ks_ikdien.C4.81"></span>Cilvēku grēks ikdienā</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Cilvēku grēks ikdienā" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Cilvēku grēks ikdienā"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ikdienā kristīgajā ticībā ar vārdu "grēks" saprot apzinātu <a href="/wiki/Desmit_bau%C5%A1%C4%BCi" title="Desmit baušļi">baušļu</a> pārkāpumu. Tā kā <a href="/wiki/Kanons" title="Kanons">kanoniskā</a> Bībele prasa parādīt cieņu arī laicīgajai vadībai (Rom. 13), tad reizēm jēdziens piesaukts strīdos ap valsts likumiem un reliģiskām dogmām. Piemēram, apgalvots, ka grēks ir arī ikviena valsts izdota likumdošanas akta, kurš nav pretrunā ar kristīgo mācību, pakāpums (piem., atļautā braukšanas ātruma pārsniegšana, krustojuma šķērsošana, luksoforā degot sarkanajai gaismai). Ja valsts likums vai rīkojums ir pretrunā ar kristīgo mācību, tā pārkāpšana nav grēks (skat. 2. Mozus 1; 15 — 17) (piem., atteikšanas laulāt homoseksuālus pārus valstīs, kurās tas ir atļauts). </p><p>Pārkāpjot vienu, cilvēks pārkāpj arī visus pārējos, piemēram, zogot (7. baušļa pārkāpums) cilvēks apliecina, ka Dievam viņa dzīvē nav centrālā vieta (1. baušļa pārkāpums), ka Dievs ir melis, jo nav devis cilvēkam visu dzīvei nepieciešamo (2. baušļa pārkāpums), apkauno savus vecākus un tuviniekus (4. baušļa pārkāpums), iekāro lietu, kas pieder citam (9. baušļa pārkāpums) u.t.t. Tā kā Bībele prasa parādīt cieņu arī laicīgajai vadībai (Rom. 13), tad plašākā nozīmē grēks ir arī ikviena valsts izdota likumdošanas akta, kurš nav pretrunā ar kristīgo mācību, pakāpums (piem., atļautā braukšanas ātruma pārsniegšana, krustojuma šķērsošana, luksoforā degot sarkanajai gaismai). Ja valsts likums ir pretrunā ar kristīgo mācību, tā pārkāpšana nav grēks (piem., atteikšanas laulāt homoseksuālus pārus valstīs, kurās tas ir atļauts). </p><p>Pārkāpumu, ko Baznīca uzskata par grēku, ne vienmēr var iztiesāt saskaņā ar valsts likumu. Piemēram, domu grēku — sievietes uzlūkošanu ar iekāri, ko Bībele pielīdzina <a href="/wiki/Dzimumakts" title="Dzimumakts">dzimumaktam</a> vai pat <a href="/wiki/Izvaro%C5%A1ana" title="Izvarošana">izvarošanai</a> (Mt. 5; 27) nevar iztiesāt saskaņā ar Krimināllikumu, jo uzlūkošanas un iekāres faktu nevar neapstrīdami pierādīt. Tāpat cilvēka apzīmēšanu dzīvnieka vārdā (par āzi, aitu, aunu, govi, kuci utt), ko valsts likumdošana kvalificē kā goda un cieņas aizskaršanu, Bībele pielīdzina <a href="/wiki/Slepkav%C4%ABba" title="Slepkavība">slepkavībai</a> (Mt. 5; 21 — 22). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grēka_sekas"><span id="Gr.C4.93ka_sekas"></span>Grēka sekas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Grēka sekas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Grēka sekas"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Konfesiju skaidrojumi par grēka sekām atšķiras, tomēr visas konfesijas atzīst, ka grēks: </p> <ol><li>sarauj radības saites ar Radītāju, izjaucot Dieva nolikto kārtību,</li> <li>iedzimtā grēka dēļ ir ievainota cilvēka daba — cilvēks ir zaudējis tiesības dzīvot mūžīgi kopā ar Dievu, (lai gan ne pilnīgi) ir zaudējis spēju atšķirt labo no ļaunā, visa radība ir pakļauta <a href="/wiki/Slim%C4%ABba" title="Slimība">slimībām</a> un <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81ve" title="Nāve">nāvei</a> (Rom. 8; 20 , 1. Mozus 3; 17 — 19).</li></ol> <p>Pēc kristīgās mācības Jēzus Kristus nāve un augšāmcelšanās sniedz iespēju ikvienam saņemt grēku piedošanu. </p><p>Iedzimto grēku, nelikvidējot tā sekas, dzēš <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krist%C4%ABba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristība (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kristība</a>, pārējie cilvēku grēki tiek piedoti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks%C5%ABdze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grēksūdze (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">grēksūdzē</a> un <a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%93tais_vakar%C4%93diens" class="mw-redirect" title="Svētais vakarēdiens">Svētajā vakarēdienā</a>, kas seko pēc tam. </p><p>Apzināta Svētā Gara zaimošana Bībelē vairākkārt nosaukta par nepiedodamu grēku.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Katoļu baznīcas īsajā <a href="/wiki/Katehisms" title="Katehisms">katehismā</a> uzskatīti seši šādi grēki, kas parasti noved pie <a href="/wiki/Elle" title="Elle">elles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vaticano_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vaticano-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mūsdienu kristietībā šis grēks tiek tulkots kā pastāvīgs cilvēka "nocietinātas sirds" stāvoklis, tomēr izeja no šī stāvokļa un grēka nožēla var vest pie piedošanas.<sup id="cite_ref-vaticano_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vaticano-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mormo%C5%86i" title="Mormoņi">Mormoņi</a> Svētā Gara zaimošanai pievieno arī Kristus noliegšanu.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pilnīga grēka seku likvidēšana saskaņā ar kristīgo mācību notiks Pastarajā tiesā, kas būs Jēzus Kristus <a href="/wiki/Otr%C4%81_atn%C4%81k%C5%A1ana" title="Otrā atnākšana">otrā atnākšana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eņģeļu_grēks"><span id="E.C5.86.C4.A3e.C4.BCu_gr.C4.93ks"></span>Eņģeļu grēks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Eņģeļu grēks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Eņģeļu grēks"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Par eņģeļu grēku saskaņā ar Baznīcas mācību sauc eņģeļu sacelšanos pret Dievu, kuras rezultātā <a href="/wiki/Lucifers" title="Lucifers">Lucifers</a> un 1/3 eņģeļu tika notriekti ellē. Atšķirībā no cilvēku grēkiem, eņģeļu grēks nevar tikt piedots.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grēks_Austrumu_reliģijās"><span id="Gr.C4.93ks_Austrumu_reli.C4.A3ij.C4.81s"></span>Grēks Austrumu reliģijās</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Grēks Austrumu reliģijās" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&action=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Grēks Austrumu reliģijās"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Induisms" class="mw-redirect" title="Induisms">Induismā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budisms" title="Budisms">budismā</a> un <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEainisms" title="Džainisms">džainismā</a> grēka jēdziens parasti netiek definēts ar konkrētiem dievu noliktiem noteikumiem un par grēku tiek uzskatīts viss, kas nāk par ļaunu cilvēka <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karmai</a>, kas automātiski noved pie soda dvēseles pārdzimšanas laikā. Tomēr daži novirzieni, piemēram, Teravadas ceļa budisms, izdala īpaši smago grēku sarakstu ar nekavējošām sekām, kā vecāku slepkavību.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sintoisms" title="Sintoisms">Sintoismā</a> uzskata, ka visi cilvēki piedzimst tīri un pamazām attālinās no dieviem zem grēku nastas, taču vaino pie grēcīguma vairāk ļaunus garus kā pašu grēcinieku.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&action=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jēkaba 5:16: εξομολογείσθε αλλήλοις τα παραπτώματα / ἐξομολογεῖσθε οὖν ἀλλήλοις τὰς ἁμαρτίας, atkarībā no tulkojuma</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tezaurs.lv/gr%C4%93ks:1">«Tēzaurs - Grēks»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 23.12.2021</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Contra Faustum Manichaeum</i>, 22,27; PL 42,418; cf. Thomas Aquinas, STh I—II q71 a6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305004615/http://www.rarzi.lv/ejietunmaciet/Katehisms_/d3s1n1.html#r1849">«Katoliskās Baznīcas katehisms, Kas ir grēks?»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rarzi.lv/ejietunmaciet/Katehisms_/d3s1n1.html#r1849">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2016. gada 5. martā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2014. gada 9. oktobrī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebaznica.lv/kas-ne-muzam-netiek-piedots-4192/">e-baznīca: Kas ne mūžam netiek piedots?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vaticano-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vaticano_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vaticano_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archivioradiovaticana.va/storico/2017/01/23/k%C4%81p%C4%93c_nevar_tikt_piedoti_gr%C4%93ki_pret_sv%C4%93to_garu/lv-1287740">Vatikāna radio. Kāpēc nevar tikt piedoti grēki pret Svēto Garu?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/gs/unpardonable-sin?lang=lav">Nepiedodams grēks. churchofjesuschrist.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://christianity.stackexchange.com/questions/55623/why-is-the-sin-of-the-fallen-angels-unforgivable-catholic-catechism">Why is the sin of the fallen angels unforgivable? (Catholic catechism)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rām Garg, Gaṅgā (1992). <i>Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World</i>. Concept Publishing Company. p. 433. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788170223757" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9788170223757</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/shinto/beliefs/purity.shtml">BBC. "Shinto: Purity in Shinto"</a>. www.bbc.co.uk.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&action=edit&section=10" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sins" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sins">Grēks</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/sin-religion"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/grekh-ece362">Krievijas Lielās enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/peches/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(franciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14004b.htm">Katoļu enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.janabaznica.lv/luters/maza-katehisma-skaidrojums/1-nodala/par-greku/">Par grēku luterticībā</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151025152411/http://www.janabaznica.lv/luters/maza-katehisma-skaidrojums/1-nodala/par-greku/">Arhivēts</a> 2015. gada 25. oktobrī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.</li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:ReligionSymbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aizmetņa ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/ReligionSymbol.svg/29px-ReligionSymbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/ReligionSymbol.svg/43px-ReligionSymbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/ReligionSymbol.svg/58px-ReligionSymbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="631" /></a></span></td><td><i>Šis ar <a href="/wiki/Reli%C4%A3ija" title="Reliģija">reliģiju</a> saistītais raksts ir <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis">nepilnīgs</a>. Jūs varat <a href="/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Redi%C4%A3%C4%93%C5%A1ana,_noform%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Palīdzība:Rediģēšana, noformēšana">dot savu ieguldījumu</a> Vikipēdijā, <a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%93ks&action=edit">papildinot to</a>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Reli%C4%A3ija-aizmetnis" title="Veidne:Reliģija-aizmetnis"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/wiki/Veidnes_diskusija:Reli%C4%A3ija-aizmetnis" title="Veidnes diskusija:Reliģija-aizmetnis"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Reli%C4%A3ija-aizmetnis&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh85-122931">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongresa_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Kongresa bibliotēka">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85122931">sh85122931</a></span></li> <li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4058487-2">4058487-2</a></span></li> <li>BNF: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb162119426">cb162119426</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb162119426">(data)</a></span></li> <li>NKC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph138460&CON_LNG=ENG">ph138460</a></span></li> <li>BNE: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX524568">XX524568</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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