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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95" title="ಕಲ್ಯಾಣ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಲ್ಯಾಣ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95)" title="कल्याण (कर्नाटक) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कल्याण (कर्नाटक)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D_-_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கல்யாண் - கர்நாடகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கல்யாண் - கர்நாடகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B3%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%95" title="కళ్యాణ కర్ణాటక – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కళ్యాణ కర్ణాటక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Region in Karnataka, India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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.infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Kalyana-Karnataka</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Hyderabad-Karnataka</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Region" title="Region">Region</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyderabad_State_reorganization_1956.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of South India with Kalyana-Karnataka region highlighted in blue borders"><img alt="Map of South India with Kalyana-Karnataka region highlighted in blue borders" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/Hyderabad_State_reorganization_1956.png/250px-Hyderabad_State_reorganization_1956.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/Hyderabad_State_reorganization_1956.png/375px-Hyderabad_State_reorganization_1956.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/Hyderabad_State_reorganization_1956.png/500px-Hyderabad_State_reorganization_1956.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1079" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><b>Map of South India with Kalyana-Karnataka region highlighted in blue borders</b></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="States and territories of India">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Karnataka.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Seal_of_Karnataka.svg/25px-Seal_of_Karnataka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Seal_of_Karnataka.svg/38px-Seal_of_Karnataka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Seal_of_Karnataka.svg/50px-Seal_of_Karnataka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="639" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Region" title="Region">Regions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">South India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Deccan_Plateau" title="Deccan Plateau">Deccan Plateau</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Karnataka" title="List of districts of Karnataka">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bidar_district" title="Bidar district">Bidar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kalaburagi_district" title="Kalaburagi district">Kalaburagi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Raichur_district" title="Raichur district">Raichur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Yadgir_district" title="Yadgir district">Yadgir</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ballari_district" title="Ballari district">Ballari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vijayanagara_district" title="Vijayanagara district">Vijayanagara</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Koppal_district" title="Koppal district">Koppal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest cities (areawise)</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalaburagi" title="Kalaburagi">Kalaburagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballari" title="Ballari">Ballari</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Most Populated Cities</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li>Bidar (Bidar district)</li><li>Kalaburagi (Kalaburagi district)</li><li>Raichur (Raichuru district)</li><li>Yadgir (Yadagiri district)</li><li>Ballari (Ballari district)</li><li>Hosapete (Vijayanagara district)</li><li>Koppal (Koppal district)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Merger into India</th><td class="infobox-data">17 September 1948</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Part of <a href="/wiki/Mysore_State" title="Mysore State">Mysore State</a> (renamed Karnataka in 1974)</th><td class="infobox-data">1 November 1956</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_India" title="Administrative divisions of India">Regional Administration</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Kalyana-Karnataka Region Development Board (KKRDB)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Divisional_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisional Commissioner">Divisional Commissioner officer</a></th><td class="infobox-data">N. V. Prasad, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Administrative_Service" title="Indian Administrative Service">IAS</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">President</a> of the Kalyana-Karnataka Development Board</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ajay_Singh_(Karnataka_politician)" title="Ajay Singh (Karnataka politician)">Dr.Ajay Singh</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">44,138 km<sup>2</sup> (17,042 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,286,343</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">260/km<sup>2</sup> (660/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Languages<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Official</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5:30">UTC+5:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IN" title="ISO 3166-2:IN">IN-KA</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">KA</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkrdb.kar.nic.in">www<wbr />.hkrdb<wbr />.kar<wbr />.nic<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kalyana-Karnataka</b>, formerly known as <b>Hyderabad-Karnataka</b>, is a region located in the northern part of the Indian state of <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>, which was part of <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad State</a> ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Nizams" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizams">Nizams</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Madras_presidency" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras presidency">Madras presidency</a> of <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a>. The region comprises <a href="/wiki/Bidar_district" title="Bidar district">Bidar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yadgir_district" title="Yadgir district">Yadgir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raichur_district" title="Raichur district">Raichur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koppal_district" title="Koppal district">Koppal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kalaburagi_district" title="Kalaburagi district">Kalaburagi</a> of Hyderabad state and, <a href="/wiki/Ballari_district" title="Ballari district">Ballari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vijayanagara_district" title="Vijayanagara district">Vijayanagara</a> of the Madras province that are now present in the state of Karnataka. The Northeast-Karnataka region is the second largest arid region in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kalaburagi" title="Kalaburagi">Kalaburagi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bellary" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellary">Ballari</a> are the largest cities of this region. </p><p>In 1948, when the <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad State</a> was officially merged into India, some portions of it were incorporated into the state of <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, the Hyderabad-Karnataka region was officially renamed as Kalyana-Karnataka.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalyana-Karnataka&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mysore_(region)" title="Mysore (region)">Mysore (region)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Karnataka" title="North Karnataka">North Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizam of Hyderabad</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalyana-Karnataka&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7RW7fkzi_hA">History of Nizam's Hyderabad</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalyana-Karnataka&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141106180420/http://www.hkadb.kar.nic.in/default.htm">"Home"</a>. <i>Hyderabad Karnataka area development board</i>. 2009. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hyderabad+Karnataka+area+development+board&rft.atitle=Home&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkadb.kar.nic.in%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalyana-Karnataka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDev2012" class="citation news cs1">Dev, Vanu (19 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/hyderabad-karnataka-region-special-status-granted/1/238583.html">"Karnataka wins 4-decade-old battle; gets special status for Hyderabad-Karnataka region"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/India_Today" title="India Today">India Today</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Karnataka+wins+4-decade-old+battle%3B+gets+special+status+for+Hyderabad-Karnataka+region&rft.date=2012-12-19&rft.aulast=Dev&rft.aufirst=Vanu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findiatoday.intoday.in%2Fstory%2Fhyderabad-karnataka-region-special-status-granted%2F1%2F238583.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalyana-Karnataka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hubli/Hyderabad-Karnataka-special-status-will-be-Congress-poll-plank/articleshow/19688494.cms">"Hyderabad-Karnataka special status will be Congress poll plank"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. 23 April 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130429195958/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-04-23/hubli/38761749_1_bsr-congress-raichur-rahul-gandhi">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Hyderabad-Karnataka+special+status+will+be+Congress+poll+plank&rft.date=2013-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhubli%2FHyderabad-Karnataka-special-status-will-be-Congress-poll-plank%2Farticleshow%2F19688494.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalyana-Karnataka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Bill-giving-special-status-for-Hyderabad-Karnataka-region-raises-Telangana-hopes/articleshow/17684650.cms">"Bill giving special status for Hyderabad-Karnataka region raises Telangana hopes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. 20 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130629122055/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-12-20/hyderabad/35932836_1_telangana-congress-t-congress-leaders-hyderabad-karnatak-region">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mint&rft.atitle=Hyderabad-Karnataka+region+renamed+as+Kalyana+Karnataka&rft.date=2019-09-06&rft.aulast=Poovanna&rft.aufirst=Sharan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpolicy%2Fhyderabad-karnataka-region-renamed-as-kalyana-karnataka-1567781204939.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalyana-Karnataka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/hyderabad-karnataka-is-kalyana-karnataka-now/article29444001.ece">"Hyderabad Karnataka is Kalyana Karnataka now"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 18 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Pradesh/Uttar Pradesh)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundelkhand" title="Bundelkhand">Bundelkhand</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madhya Pradesh/Uttar Pradesh)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondwana_(India)" title="Gondwana (India)">Gondwana</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Chhattisgarh/Madhya Pradesh/Odisha)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahakoshal" title="Mahakoshal">Mahakoshal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madhya Pradesh)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malwa" title="Malwa">Malwa</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madhya Pradesh)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vindhya_Pradesh" title="Vindhya Pradesh">Vindhya Pradesh</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madhya Pradesh)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_states_and_territories_of_India.png" class="mw-file-description"><img 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<li><a href="/wiki/Gorkhaland" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorkhaland">Gorkhaland</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(West Bengal)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamtapur" title="Kamtapur">Kamtapur</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(West Bengal)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Odisha" title="Western Odisha">Kosal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Odisha)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithila_(proposed_Indian_state)" title="Mithila (proposed Indian state)">Mithila</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Bihar)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rarh_region" title="Rarh region">Rarhbhumi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Odisha)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">North India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awadh" title="Awadh">Awadh Pradesh</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Uttar Pradesh)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braj" title="Braj">Braj Pradesh</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Uttar Pradesh)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harit_Pradesh" title="Harit Pradesh">Harit Pradesh</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Uttar Pradesh)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Jammu Division">Jammu</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Jammu and Kashmir)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Valley" title="Kashmir Valley">Kashmir</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Jammu and Kashmir)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panun_Kashmir" title="Panun Kashmir">Panun Kashmir</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Jammu and Kashmir)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purvanchal" title="Purvanchal">Purvanchal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Uttar Pradesh)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_India" title="Northeast India">Northeast India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodoland_Territorial_Region" title="Bodoland Territorial Region">Bodoland</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Assam)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimaraji" title="Dimaraji">Dimaraji</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Assam/Nagaland)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garo_Hills" title="Garo Hills">Garoland</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Meghalaya)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbi_Anglong" class="mw-redirect" title="Karbi Anglong">Karbi Anglong</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Assam)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipraland" title="Tipraland">Tipraland</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Tripura)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">South India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Karnataka" title="North Karnataka">Karu Nadu</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Karnataka)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kalyana-Karnataka</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Karnataka)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodagu_district" title="Kodagu district">Kodagu</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Karnataka)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongu_Nadu" title="Kongu Nadu">Kongu Nadu</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Tamil Nadu)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaikal_district" title="Karaikal district">Karaikal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Puducherry)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_District" title="Malabar District">Malabar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kerala)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayalaseema" title="Rayalaseema">Rayalaseema</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Andhra Pradesh)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulu_Nadu" title="Tulu Nadu">Tulu Nadu</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Karnataka/Kerala)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_India" class="mw-redirect" title="West India">West India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khandesh" title="Khandesh">Khandesh</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Maharashtra)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konkan" title="Konkan">Konkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Goa/Karnataka/Maharashtra)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutch" class="mw-redirect" title="Kutch">Kutch</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Gujarat)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathwada" title="Marathwada">Marathwada</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Maharashtra)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maru_Pradesh" title="Maru Pradesh">Maru Pradesh</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Rajasthan)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_(region)" title="Saurashtra (region)">Saurashtra</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Gujarat)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidarbha" title="Vidarbha">Vidarbha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Maharashtra)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">Current states and union territories of India</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nizams_of_Hyderabad" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Template:Nizam of Hyderabad"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Template talk:Nizam of Hyderabad"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nizam of Hyderabad"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nizams_of_Hyderabad" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizams of Hyderabad</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jahi_dynasty" title="Asaf Jahi dynasty">Asaf Jahi dynasty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nizam-ul-Mulk,_Asaf_Jah_I" title="Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I">Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_Ali_Khan,_Asaf_Jah_II" title="Nizam Ali Khan, Asaf Jah II">Nizam Ali Khan, Asaf Jah II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikander_Jah,_Asaf_Jah_III" title="Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III">Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasir-ud-Daulah" title="Nasir-ud-Daulah">Nasir-ud-dawlah, Asaf Jah IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afzal_ad-Dawlah,_Asaf_Jah_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Afzal ad-Dawlah, Asaf Jah V">Afzal ad-Dawlah, Asaf Jah V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahbub_Ali_Khan,_Asaf_Jah_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI">Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Osman_Ali_Khan" title="Mir Osman Ali Khan">Mir Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Hyderabad_State" title="List of prime ministers of Hyderabad State">Prime ministers of Hyderabad State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Chandu_Lal" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharaja Chandu Lal">Maharaja Chandu Lal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Sir_Kishen_Pershad" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharaja Sir Kishen Pershad">Maharaja Sir Kishen Pershad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Turab_Ali_Khan,_Salar_Jung_I" title="Mir Turab Ali Khan, Salar Jung I">Mir Turab Ali Khan, Salar Jung I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Laiq_Ali_Khan,_Salar_Jung_II" title="Mir Laiq Ali Khan, Salar Jung II">Mir Laiq Ali Khan, Salar Jung II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Yousuf_Ali_Khan,_Salar_Jung_III" title="Mir Yousuf Ali Khan, Salar Jung III">Mir Yousuf Ali Khan, Salar Jung III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viqar-ul-Umra" title="Viqar-ul-Umra">Viqar-ul-Umra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ahmad_Said_Khan_Chhatari" title="Muhammad Ahmad Said Khan Chhatari">Muhammad Ahmad Said Khan Chhatari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbar_Hydari" title="Akbar Hydari">Akbar Hydari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals established</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmania_General_Hospital" title="Osmania General Hospital">Osmania General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Nizamia_General_Hospital" title="Government Nizamia General Hospital">Government Nizamia General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niloufer_Hospital" title="Niloufer Hospital">Niloufer Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durru_Shehvar_Children%27s_%26_General_Hospital" title="Durru Shehvar Children's & General Hospital">Durru Shehvar Children's & General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam%27s_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences">Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Educational institutions established</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_College" title="Nizam College">Nizam College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmania_Medical_College" title="Osmania Medical College">Osmania Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmania_University" title="Osmania University">Osmania University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_College_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="City College Hyderabad">City College Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliya_High_School_for_Boys" title="Aliya High School for Boys">Aliya High School for Boys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nizams Dominion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hyderabad-Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathwada" title="Marathwada">Marathwada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medak_Gulshanabad_Division" title="Medak Gulshanabad Division">Medak Gulshanabad Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atraf-i-Balda" title="Atraf-i-Balda">Atraf-i-Balda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Donations to temples, educational institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhandarkar_Oriental_Research_Institute" title="Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute">Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banaras_Hindu_University" title="Banaras Hindu University">Banaras Hindu University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aligarh_Muslim_University" title="Aligarh Muslim University">Aligarh Muslim University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_University" title="Andhra University">Andhra University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Compilation of Mahabharata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sita_Ramachandraswamy_temple,_Bhadrachalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sita Ramachandraswamy temple, Bhadrachalam">Sita Ramachandraswamy temple, Bhadrachalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Narasimha_Temple,_Yadadri" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Yadadri">Yadagirigutta temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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