CINXE.COM
Energy - Carbon Brief
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" /> <title> Energy - Carbon Brief </title> <meta property="fb:pages" content="193315464030877" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/favicon.ico" /> <link href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/css/header-carousel.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/css/slick.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/css/theme.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/css/responsive.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/css/gallery.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/css/jquery-fullsizable.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/css/bootstrap-datepicker.css" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <link href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/css/ie8.css" rel="stylesheet"> <![endif]--> <!-- CLEAN STAGING BRANCH --> <script type="text/javascript"> var ajaxurl = 'https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php'; var bitlyuser = 'piotrmediablaze'; var bitlykey = 'R_18d6e22b015d4a1abdd1249391611676'; </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.4 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Energy - Carbon Brief</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Energy - Carbon Brief" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Carbon Brief" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/carbonbrief/" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-19T10:05:57+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@carbonbrief" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/","url":"https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/","name":"Energy - Carbon Brief","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.carbonbrief.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-05-09T14:31:34+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-19T10:05:57+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.carbonbrief.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Energy"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.carbonbrief.org/#website","url":"https://www.carbonbrief.org/","name":"Carbon Brief","description":"Clear on climate","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.carbonbrief.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.carbonbrief.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.carbonbrief.org/#organization","name":"Carbon Brief","url":"https://www.carbonbrief.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https://www.carbonbrief.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/CarbonBrief_Logo2015_SEO.png","contentUrl":"https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/CarbonBrief_Logo2015_SEO.png","width":222,"height":69,"caption":"Carbon Brief"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.carbonbrief.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/carbonbrief/","https://x.com/carbonbrief","https://www.instagram.com/carbonbrief/","https://www.pinterest.com/thecarbonbrief/","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiXgvmQ2jUgUjRpJzvga5Tg"]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #333333;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--blue: #0B4572;--wp--preset--color--blue-light: #ADD2EC;--wp--preset--color--blue-lighter: #E8F6FD;--wp--preset--color--red: #E9B4AC;--wp--preset--color--yellow: #F8E8B0;--wp--preset--color--pink: #DAB6CA;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=5.9.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mailerlite_forms.css-css' href='https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/plugins/official-mailerlite-sign-up-forms/assets/css/mailerlite_forms.css?ver=1.7.13' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-frontend-css' href='https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=4.15.13' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-flatpickr-css' href='https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.css?ver=4.15.13' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-select2-css' href='https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-pagenavi-css' href='https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-pagenavi/pagenavi-css.css?ver=2.70' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='search-filter-plugin-styles-css' href='https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/css/search-filter.min.css?ver=2.5.11' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wordpress-popular-posts-css-css' href='https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/css/wpp.css?ver=5.4.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='carbon-jquery-ui-css' href='https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8/themes/base/jquery-ui.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='theme-blocks-css' href='https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/css/theme-gutenberg.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/tablepress-combined.min.css?ver=99' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='site-css-css' href='https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/assets/styles/css/style.css?ver=1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-css-css' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.3/css/all.min.css?ver=all' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.js?ver=4.15.13" id="ppress-flatpickr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.js?ver=4.15.13" id="ppress-select2-js"></script> <script type="application/json" id="wpp-json"> /* <![CDATA[ */ {"sampling_active":0,"sampling_rate":100,"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/wp-json\/wordpress-popular-posts\/v1\/popular-posts","api_url":"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/wp-json\/wordpress-popular-posts","ID":41657,"token":"aad3f22985","lang":0,"debug":0} /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/js/wpp.min.js?ver=5.4.2" id="wpp-js-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/41657" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carbonbrief.org%2Fenergy%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carbonbrief.org%2Fenergy%2F&format=xml" /> <meta property="fb:pages" content="193315464030877" /> <!-- MailerLite Universal --> <script> (function(w,d,e,u,f,l,n){w[f]=w[f]||function(){(w[f].q=w[f].q||[]) .push(arguments);},l=d.createElement(e),l.async=1,l.src=u, n=d.getElementsByTagName(e)[0],n.parentNode.insertBefore(l,n);}) (window,document,'script','https://assets.mailerlite.com/js/universal.js','ml'); ml('account', '249617'); ml('enablePopups', true); </script> <!-- End MailerLite Universal --> <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:2038811,hjsv:5}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'//static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> <style> @-webkit-keyframes bgslide { from { background-position-x: 0; } to { background-position-x: -200%; } } @keyframes bgslide { from { background-position-x: 0; } to { background-position-x: -200%; } } .wpp-widget-placeholder { margin: 0 auto; width: 60px; height: 3px; background: #dd3737; background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#dd3737), color-stop(10%, #571313), to(#dd3737)); background: linear-gradient(90deg, #dd3737 0%, #571313 10%, #dd3737 100%); background-size: 200% auto; border-radius: 3px; -webkit-animation: bgslide 1s infinite linear; animation: bgslide 1s infinite linear; } </style> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> header { z-index:10; } greyBar{ z-index:2 !important; } </style> <noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-R02EV2GBVB"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-R02EV2GBVB'); </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function(w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-WRTHFZB'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- GOOGLE ANALYTICS --> <script> (function(i, s, o, g, r, a, m) { i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function() { (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments) }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o), m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m) })(window, document, 'script', '//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga'); ga('create', 'UA-19777583-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script></head> <!-- common header --> <body id="topBack"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WRTHFZB" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div class="gNav"> <div class="mobScroll"> <div class="mobOnlySec"> <h4>Sections</h4> <ul class="mSection"> <li> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/science/">Science</a><span class="arrow"></span> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/science/climate-modelling/">Climate modelling</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/science/extreme-weather/">Extreme weather</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/science/health-and-security/">Health and Security</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/science/ice/">Ice</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/science/ipcc/">IPCC</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/science/nature/">Nature</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/science/oceans/">Oceans</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/science/people/">People</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/science/temperature/">Temperature</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/energy/">Energy</a><span class="arrow"></span> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/energy/china-energy/">China energy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/energy/coal/">Coal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/energy/emissions/">Emissions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/energy/nuclear/">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/energy/oil-and-gas/">Oil and gas</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/energy/other-technologies/">Other technologies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/energy/renewables/">Renewables</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/energy/technology/">Technology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/policy/">Policy</a><span class="arrow"></span> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/policy/china-policy/">China Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/policy/eu-policy/">EU policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/policy/international-policy/">International policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/policy/other-national-policy/">Other national policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/policy/rest-of-world-policy/">Rest of world policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/policy/uk-policy/">UK policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/policy/un-climate-talks/">UN climate talks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/policy/us-policy/">US Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/in-focus/">In Focus</a><span class="arrow"></span> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/in-focus/country-profiles/">Country profiles</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/in-focus/debriefed/">DeBriefed</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/in-focus/explainers/">Explainers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/in-focus/factchecks/">Factchecks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/in-focus/features/">Features</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/in-focus/guest-posts/">Guest posts</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/in-focus/infographics/">Infographics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/in-focus/interviews/">Interviews</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/in-focus/media-analysis/">Media analysis</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/in-focus/state-of-the-climate/">State of the climate</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/in-focus/translations/">Translations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/in-focus/webinars/">Webinars</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nosub"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/daily-brief/climate-talks-teeter-with-rich-and-poor-countries-in-a-tug-of-war/">Daily Brief</a></li> </ul> </div> <h4>MENU</h4> <div class="mMenu"><ul> <li class="page_item page-item-46822"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/about-us/">About us</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-37506"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/china-briefing/">China Briefing</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-15734"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/comments-policy/">Comments Policy</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-342"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-348"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/cookies/">Cookies Policy</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-38845"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/cropped/">Cropped</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41552"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/daily-brief/">Daily Brief</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-46959"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/debriefed/">DeBriefed</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41657 page_item_has_children current_page_item"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/" aria-current="page">Energy</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-41934"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/coal/">Coal</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41937 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/emissions/">Emissions</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-41942"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/emissions/global-emissions/">Global emissions</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41944"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/emissions/rest-of-world-emissions/">Rest of world emissions</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41945"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/emissions/uk-emissions/">UK emissions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-41928"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/eu-emissions/">EU emissions</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41950"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/nuclear/">Nuclear</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41952"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/oil-and-gas/">Oil and gas</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41954"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/renewables/">Renewables</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41955"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/technology/">Technology</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-52834"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/china-energy/">China energy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-42884"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/global-south-climate-database/">Global South Climate Database</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41557"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/">Home</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41559 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/">In focus</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-41957"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/country-profiles/">Country profiles</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41959"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/explainers/">Explainers</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41961"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/factchecks/">Factchecks</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41963"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/features/">Features</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41965"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/guest-posts/">Guest posts</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41967"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/infographics/">Infographics</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41968"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/interviews/">Interviews</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41970"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/media-analysis/">Media analysis</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41933"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/state-of-the-climate/">State of the climate</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41935"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/translations/">Translations</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41936"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/webinars/">Webinars</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-48319 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/nature/">Nature</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-42000"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/nature/food-and-farming/">Food and farming</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-51434 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/nature/nature-policy/">Nature policy</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-53898"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/nature/nature-policy/cop16-cali/">COP16 Cali</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-42004"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/nature/plants-and-forests/">Plants and forests</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-42007"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/nature/wildlife/">Wildlife</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-23513"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/newsletter-sign-up-old/">Newsletters</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-48223"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/newsletter-sign-up/">Newsletters</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41560 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/">Policy</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-41938"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/china-policy/">China Policy</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41939"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/eu-policy/">EU policy</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41940"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/international-policy/">International policy</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41941"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/rest-of-world-policy/">Rest of world policy</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41943"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/uk-policy/">UK policy</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41946 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/">UN climate talks</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-41948"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop21-paris/">COP21 Paris</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41951"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop22-marrakech/">COP22 Marrakech</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41953"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop23-bonn/">COP23 Bonn</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41956"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop24-katowice/">COP24 Katowice</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41958"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop25-madrid/">COP25 Madrid</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41960"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop26-glasgow/">COP26 Glasgow</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-44297"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop27-sharm-el-sheikh/">COP27 Sharm el-Sheikh</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-49674"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop28-dubai/">COP28 Dubai</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-54224"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop29-baku/">COP29 Baku</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-41962"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/us-policy/">US Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-346"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41558 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/">Science</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-41964"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/climate-modelling/">Climate modelling</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41966 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/">Extreme weather</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-41973"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/attribution/">Attribution</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41977"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/drought/">Drought</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41978"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/el-nino/">El Niño</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41980"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/floods/">Floods</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41982"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/heatwaves/">Heatwaves</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41983"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/storms/">Storms</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41984"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/wildfires/">Wildfires</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-41999"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/geoengineering/">Geoengineering</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41986 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/ice/">Ice</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-41988"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/ice/antarctic/">Antarctic</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41990"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/ice/arctic/">Arctic</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41992"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/ice/glaciers/">Glaciers</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41994"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/ice/sea-ice/">Sea ice</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-41996"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/ipcc/">IPCC</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41969 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/oceans/">Oceans</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-42009"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/oceans/marine-life/">Marine life</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-42010"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/oceans/ocean-acidification/">Ocean acidification</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41971"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/oceans/ocean-warming/">Ocean warming</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41974"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/oceans/sea-level-rise/">Sea level rise</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-41975 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/people/">People</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-41976"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/people/human-security/">Human security</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41979"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/people/public-health/">Public health</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41981"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/people/public-opinion/">Public opinion</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41985"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/people/risk-and-adaptation/">Risk and adaptation</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41987"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/people/science-communication/">Science communication</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-41989 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/">Temperature</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-41993"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/1-5c/">1.5C</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41995"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/carbon-budgets/">Carbon budgets</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41997"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/climate-sensitivity/">Climate sensitivity</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-42001"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/ghgs-and-aerosols/">GHGs and aerosols</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-42002"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/global-temperature/">Global temperature</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-41991"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/hiatus/">Hiatus</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-42003"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/negative-emissions/">Negative emissions</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-42005"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/rest-of-world-temperature/">Rest of world temperature</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-42006"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/tipping-points/">Tipping points</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-42008"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/uk-temperature/">UK temperature</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-13435"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/search/">Search</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-47119"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/support-us/">Support us</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-29274"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/thank-you-for-subscribing/">Thank you for subscribing</a></li> </ul></div> <h5>Social Channels</h5> <div class="menu-side-social-menu-container"><ul id="menu-side-social-menu" class="mSM"><li id="menu-item-14733" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14733"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/carbonbrief"><i class="mfbIcon"></i> Facebook</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14734" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14734"><a href="https://twitter.com/carbonbrief"><i class="mtwtrIcon"></i> Twitter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19542" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19542"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/carbon-brief"><i class="mliIcon"></i> LinkedIn</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28420" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-28420"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/carbonbrief"><i class="fa fa-instagram sideSocialMenuIcon"></i> Instagram</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14735" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14735"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiXgvmQ2jUgUjRpJzvga5Tg/videos"><i class="mytIcon"></i> Youtube</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14736" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14736"><a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/carbonbrief"><i class="mrssIcon"></i> Rss</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="topSearch"> <div class="mobScroll"> <h4>SEARCH ARCHIVE</h4> <div class="search_input_wrapper"> <form data-sf-form-id='41554' data-is-rtl='0' data-maintain-state='' data-results-url='https://www.carbonbrief.org/search' data-ajax-form-url='https://www.carbonbrief.org/?sfid=41554&sf_action=get_data&sf_data=form' data-display-result-method='shortcode' data-use-history-api='1' data-template-loaded='0' data-lang-code='en' data-ajax='0' data-init-paged='1' data-auto-update='' action='https://www.carbonbrief.org/search' method='post' class='searchandfilter' id='search-filter-form-41554' autocomplete='off' data-instance-count='1'><ul><li class="sf-field-search" data-sf-field-name="search" data-sf-field-type="search" data-sf-field-input-type=""> <label><input placeholder="Search …" name="_sf_search[]" class="sf-input-text" type="text" value="" title=""></label> </li><li class="sf-field-post_type" data-sf-field-name="_sf_post_type" data-sf-field-type="post_type" data-sf-field-input-type="select"><h4>Type</h4> <label> <select name="_sf_post_type[]" class="sf-input-select" title=""> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-0 sf-option-active" selected="selected" data-sf-depth="0" value="">All Types</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="post">Articles</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="dailybrief">Daily Brief</option> </select> </label> </li><li class="sf-field-category" data-sf-field-name="_sft_category" data-sf-field-type="category" data-sf-field-input-type="select"><h4>Topic</h4> <label> <select name="_sft_category[]" class="sf-input-select" title=""> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-0 sf-option-active" selected="selected" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="">All Items</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2022" data-sf-count="59" data-sf-depth="0" value="1-5c">1.5C</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-35" data-sf-count="74" data-sf-depth="0" value="antarctic">Antarctic</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-34" data-sf-count="106" data-sf-depth="0" value="arctic">Arctic</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-43" data-sf-count="75" data-sf-depth="0" value="attribution">Attribution</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2058" data-sf-count="14" data-sf-depth="0" value="carbon-budgets">Carbon budgets</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-3075" data-sf-count="82" data-sf-depth="0" value="china-briefing">China Briefing</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2948" data-sf-count="19" data-sf-depth="0" value="china-energy">China energy</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2214" data-sf-count="163" data-sf-depth="0" value="china-policy">China Policy</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-1973" data-sf-count="57" data-sf-depth="0" value="climate-modelling">Climate modelling</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-27" data-sf-count="44" data-sf-depth="0" value="climate-sensitivity">Climate sensitivity</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-54" data-sf-count="179" data-sf-depth="0" value="coal">Coal</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-3402" data-sf-count="10" data-sf-depth="0" value="cop16-cali">COP16 Cali</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-62" data-sf-count="80" data-sf-depth="0" value="paris-2015">COP21 Paris</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-1638" data-sf-count="17" data-sf-depth="0" value="cop22-marrakech">COP22 Marrakech</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-1948" data-sf-count="7" data-sf-depth="0" value="cop23-bonn">COP23 Bonn</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2118" data-sf-count="6" data-sf-depth="0" value="cop24-katowice">COP24 Katowice</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2155" data-sf-count="4" data-sf-depth="0" value="cop25">COP25 Madrid</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2520" data-sf-count="11" data-sf-depth="0" value="glasgow-2021">COP26 Glasgow</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2802" data-sf-count="8" data-sf-depth="0" value="cop27-sharm-el-sheikh">COP27 Sharm el-Sheikh</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-3124" data-sf-count="14" data-sf-depth="0" value="cop28-dubai">COP28 Dubai</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-3423" data-sf-count="7" data-sf-depth="0" value="cop29-baku">COP29 Baku</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2057" data-sf-count="22" data-sf-depth="0" value="country-profiles">Country profiles</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-3074" data-sf-count="79" data-sf-depth="0" value="cropped">Cropped</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2977" data-sf-count="77" data-sf-depth="0" value="debriefed">DeBriefed</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-42" data-sf-count="54" data-sf-depth="0" value="drought">Drought</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-38" data-sf-count="28" data-sf-depth="0" value="el-nino">El Niño</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-52" data-sf-count="377" data-sf-depth="0" value="emissions">Emissions</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2" data-sf-count="712" data-sf-depth="0" value="energy">Energy</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-60" data-sf-count="45" data-sf-depth="0" value="eu-emissions">EU emissions</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-65" data-sf-count="127" data-sf-depth="0" value="eu-policy">EU policy</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-68" data-sf-count="116" data-sf-depth="0" value="explainers">Explainers</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-19" data-sf-count="256" data-sf-depth="0" value="extreme-weather">Extreme weather</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-69" data-sf-count="63" data-sf-depth="0" value="factchecks">Factchecks</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-75" data-sf-count="92" data-sf-depth="0" value="features">Features</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-41" data-sf-count="86" data-sf-depth="0" value="floods">Floods</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-46" data-sf-count="116" data-sf-depth="0" value="food-farming">Food and farming</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-28" data-sf-count="42" data-sf-depth="0" value="geoengineering">Geoengineering</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-26" data-sf-count="85" data-sf-depth="0" value="ghgs-aerosols">GHGs and aerosols</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-37" data-sf-count="41" data-sf-depth="0" value="glaciers">Glaciers</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-58" data-sf-count="128" data-sf-depth="0" value="global-emissions">Global emissions</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-23" data-sf-count="193" data-sf-depth="0" value="global-temperature">Global temperature</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-72" data-sf-count="369" data-sf-depth="0" value="guest-posts">Guest posts</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2936" data-sf-count="8" data-sf-depth="0" value="health-and-security">Health and Security</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-39" data-sf-count="82" data-sf-depth="0" value="heatwaves">Heatwaves</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-29" data-sf-count="25" data-sf-depth="0" value="hiatus">Hiatus</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-48" data-sf-count="83" data-sf-depth="0" value="human-security">Human security</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-18" data-sf-count="172" data-sf-depth="0" value="ice">Ice</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-4" data-sf-count="907" data-sf-depth="0" value="in-focus">In Focus</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-71" data-sf-count="114" data-sf-depth="0" value="infographics">Infographics</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-63" data-sf-count="193" data-sf-depth="0" value="international-policy">International policy</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-70" data-sf-count="110" data-sf-depth="0" value="interviews">Interviews</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-22" data-sf-count="131" data-sf-depth="0" value="ipcc">IPCC</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2907" data-sf-count="4" data-sf-depth="0" value="land-and-soils">Land and soils</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-32" data-sf-count="58" data-sf-depth="0" value="marine-life">Marine life</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-74" data-sf-count="113" data-sf-depth="0" value="media-analysis">Media analysis</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-20" data-sf-count="307" data-sf-depth="0" value="nature">Nature</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-3263" data-sf-count="24" data-sf-depth="0" value="nature-policy">Nature policy</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-3264" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="nature-2">Nature-2</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2078" data-sf-count="37" data-sf-depth="0" value="negative-emissions">Negative emissions</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-56" data-sf-count="73" data-sf-depth="0" value="nuclear">Nuclear</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-33" data-sf-count="25" data-sf-depth="0" value="ocean-acidification">Ocean acidification</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-31" data-sf-count="66" data-sf-depth="0" value="ocean-warming">Ocean warming</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-17" data-sf-count="142" data-sf-depth="0" value="oceans">Oceans</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-55" data-sf-count="189" data-sf-depth="0" value="oil-and-gas">Oil and gas</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2973" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="other-national-policy">Other national policy</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2914" data-sf-count="4" data-sf-depth="0" value="other-technologies">Other technologies</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-21" data-sf-count="268" data-sf-depth="0" value="people">People</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-44" data-sf-count="121" data-sf-depth="0" value="plants-forests">Plants and forests</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-3" data-sf-count="828" data-sf-depth="0" value="policy">Policy</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-47" data-sf-count="68" data-sf-depth="0" value="public-health">Public health</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-50" data-sf-count="53" data-sf-depth="0" value="public-opinion">Public opinion</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-53" data-sf-count="234" data-sf-depth="0" value="renewables">Renewables</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-61" data-sf-count="104" data-sf-depth="0" value="rest-of-world-emissions">Rest of world emissions</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-66" data-sf-count="110" data-sf-depth="0" value="rest-of-world-policy">Rest of world policy</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-25" data-sf-count="22" data-sf-depth="0" value="rest-of-world-temperature">Rest of world temperature</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-49" data-sf-count="99" data-sf-depth="0" value="risk-adaptation">Risk and adaptation</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-1" data-sf-count="2261" data-sf-depth="0" value="science">Science</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-51" data-sf-count="50" data-sf-depth="0" value="science-communication">Science communication</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-36" data-sf-count="86" data-sf-depth="0" value="sea-ice">Sea ice</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-30" data-sf-count="53" data-sf-depth="0" value="sea-level-rise">Sea level rise</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2063" data-sf-count="30" data-sf-depth="0" value="state-of-the-climate">State of the climate</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-40" data-sf-count="61" data-sf-depth="0" value="storms">Storms</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-57" data-sf-count="135" data-sf-depth="0" value="technology">Technology</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-16" data-sf-count="320" data-sf-depth="0" value="temperature">Temperature</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2161" data-sf-count="12" data-sf-depth="0" value="tipping-points">Tipping points</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-1897" data-sf-count="42" data-sf-depth="0" value="translations">Translations</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-59" data-sf-count="107" data-sf-depth="0" value="uk-emissions">UK emissions</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-64" data-sf-count="355" data-sf-depth="0" value="uk-policy">UK policy</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-24" data-sf-count="33" data-sf-depth="0" value="uk-temperature">UK temperature</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2041" data-sf-count="66" data-sf-depth="0" value="un-climate-talks">UN climate talks</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-1835" data-sf-count="34" data-sf-depth="0" value="us-policy">US Policy</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2177" data-sf-count="13" data-sf-depth="0" value="webinars">Webinars</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-2071" data-sf-count="19" data-sf-depth="0" value="wildfires">Wildfires</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-45" data-sf-count="89" data-sf-depth="0" value="wildlife">Wildlife</option> </select> </label> </li><li class="sf-field-sort_order" data-sf-field-name="_sf_sort_order" data-sf-field-type="sort_order" data-sf-field-input-type="select"><h4>Sort</h4> <label> <select name="_sf_sort_order[]" class="sf-input-select" title=""> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-0 sf-option-active" selected="selected" data-sf-depth="0" value="">Sort Results By</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="date+desc">Title (Deecending)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="date+asc">Title (Ascending)</option> </select> </label> </li><li class="sf-field-submit" data-sf-field-name="submit" data-sf-field-type="submit" data-sf-field-input-type=""><input type="submit" name="_sf_submit" value="Submit"></li></ul></form> </div> </div> </div> <header> <figure class="mobile-menu-toggle"> <img src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/assets/images/icon-hamburger.svg" /> </figure> <div class="logo"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org"> <img src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/images/logo.png" alt="" /> </a> </div> <nav class="rightMenu"> <div class="mobRM visible-lg-inline-block"> <div class="mobFUllDrop"> <ul id="rMenu" class="header-navigation"><li id="menu-item-42055" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42055"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/">Science</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-42065" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42065"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/climate-modelling/">Climate modelling</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42057" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42057"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/">Extreme weather</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-42058" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42058"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/attribution/">Attribution</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42059" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42059"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/drought/">Drought</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42060" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42060"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/el-nino/">El Niño</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42061" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42061"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/floods/">Floods</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42062" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42062"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/heatwaves/">Heatwaves</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42063"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/storms/">Storms</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42064" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42064"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/wildfires/">Wildfires</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-42066" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42066"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/ice/">Ice</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-42067" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42067"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/ice/antarctic/">Antarctic</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42068" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42068"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/ice/arctic/">Arctic</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42069" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42069"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/ice/glaciers/">Glaciers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42070" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42070"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/ice/sea-ice/">Sea ice</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-42071" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42071"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/ipcc/">IPCC</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42076" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42076"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/oceans/">Oceans</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-42077" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42077"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/oceans/marine-life/">Marine life</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42078" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42078"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/oceans/ocean-acidification/">Ocean acidification</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42079" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42079"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/oceans/ocean-warming/">Ocean warming</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42080" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42080"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/oceans/sea-level-rise/">Sea level rise</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-42081" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42081"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/people/">People</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-42086" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42086"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/people/human-security/">Human security</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42082" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42082"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/people/public-health/">Public health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42083" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42083"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/people/public-opinion/">Public opinion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42084" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42084"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/people/risk-and-adaptation/">Risk and adaptation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42085" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42085"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/people/science-communication/">Science communication</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-42087" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42087"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/">Temperature</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-42088" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42088"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/hiatus/">Hiatus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42089" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42089"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/1-5c/">1.5C</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42090" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42090"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/carbon-budgets/">Carbon budgets</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42091" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42091"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/climate-sensitivity/">Climate sensitivity</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42094" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42094"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/geoengineering/">Geoengineering</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42092" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42092"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/ghgs-and-aerosols/">GHGs and aerosols</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42093" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42093"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/global-temperature/">Global temperature</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42095" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42095"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/negative-emissions/">Negative emissions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42096" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42096"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/rest-of-world-temperature/">Rest of world temperature</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42097" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42097"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/tipping-points/">Tipping points</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42098" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42098"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/uk-temperature/">UK temperature</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-42909" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42909"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/global-south-climate-database/">Global South Climate Database</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-42099" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-41657 current_page_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-42099"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/" aria-current="page">Energy</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-42100" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42100"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/coal/">Coal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42101" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42101"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/emissions/">Emissions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-42102" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42102"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/eu-emissions/">EU emissions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42103" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42103"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/emissions/global-emissions/">Global emissions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42105" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42105"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/emissions/rest-of-world-emissions/">Rest of world emissions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42104" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42104"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/emissions/uk-emissions/">UK emissions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-42106" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42106"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/nuclear/">Nuclear</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42107" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42107"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/oil-and-gas/">Oil and gas</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42108" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42108"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/renewables/">Renewables</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42109" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42109"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/technology/">Technology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-42148" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42148"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/">Policy</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-42112" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42112"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/china-policy/">China Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42113" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42113"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/eu-policy/">EU policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42114" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42114"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/international-policy/">International policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42115" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42115"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/rest-of-world-policy/">Rest of world policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42116" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42116"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/uk-policy/">UK policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42117" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42117"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/">UN climate talks</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-42118" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42118"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop21-paris/">COP21 Paris</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42119" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42119"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop22-marrakech/">COP22 Marrakech</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42120" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42120"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop23-bonn/">COP23 Bonn</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42121" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42121"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop24-katowice/">COP24 Katowice</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42122" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42122"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop25-madrid/">COP25 Madrid</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42123" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42123"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop26-glasgow/">COP26 Glasgow</a></li> <li id="menu-item-44299" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44299"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop27-sharm-el-sheikh/">COP27 Sharm el-Sheikh</a></li> <li id="menu-item-49675" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-49675"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop28-dubai/">COP28 Dubai</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54479" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-54479"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop29-baku/">COP29 Baku</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-42124" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42124"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/us-policy/">US Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-51435" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-51435"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/nature/">Nature</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-53906" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-53906"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/nature/nature-policy/">Nature policy</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-53907" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53907"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/nature/nature-policy/cop16-cali/">COP16 Cali</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-53908" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53908"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/nature/food-and-farming/">Food and farming</a></li> <li id="menu-item-53909" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53909"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/nature/plants-and-forests/">Plants and forests</a></li> <li id="menu-item-53910" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53910"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/nature/wildlife/">Wildlife</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-42149" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42149"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/">In focus</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-42127" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42127"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/country-profiles/">Country profiles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42128" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42128"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/explainers/">Explainers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42129" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42129"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/factchecks/">Factchecks</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42130" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42130"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/features/">Features</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42131" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42131"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/guest-posts/">Guest posts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42132" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42132"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/infographics/">Infographics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42133" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42133"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/interviews/">Interviews</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42134" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42134"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/media-analysis/">Media analysis</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42143" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42143"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/translations/">Translations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42137" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42137"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/webinars/">Webinars</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-42138" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42138"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/daily-brief/">Daily Brief</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="topSubc visible-lg-inline-block"> <a href="#"><i class="subcIcon"></i> <span>Subscribe</span><i class="lineHover"></i></a> </div> <div class="topSrc"> <a href="#"><i class="srcIcon"></i></a> </div> </nav> <div class="topNL"> <div class="ml-embedded" data-form="o0QGK8"></div> <!-- <p>Receive a Daily or Weekly summary of the most important articles direct to your inbox, just enter your email below. By entering your email address you agree for your data to be handled in accordance with our <a class="privacy-link" href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a>.</p> <div class="nlBox"> <div id="revue-embed"> <form action="https://www.getrevue.co/profile/CarbonBriefDailyBriefing/add_subscriber" method="post" id="revueForm" name="revue-form" target="_blank" class="dailybrief-signup"> <input class="revue-form-field" placeholder="Your email address..." type="email" name="member[email]" id="member_email" placeholder="myemail@address.com" class="email-address"> <div class="deDrop"> <select name="type" class="brief-type" id="brief-type"> <option data-action="https://www.getrevue.co/profile/CarbonBriefDailyBriefing/add_subscriber" value="daily" selected="selected">Daily Briefing</option> <option data-action="https://www.getrevue.co/profile/CarbonBriefWeeklyBriefing/add_subscriber" value="weekly">Weekly Briefing</option> <option data-action="https://www.getrevue.co/profile/ChinaWeekly" value="china">China</option> <option data-action="https://www.getrevue.co/profile/CarbonBriefCropped" value="cropped">Cropped</option> </select> </div> <input type="submit" value="Subscribe" name="member[subscribe]" id="member_submit" class="subscribe-button"> </form> </div> </div> --> </div> <div class="offCanvas-menu"> <ul id="mobile-navigation" class="mobile-navigation"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42055"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/">Science</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42065"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/climate-modelling/">Climate modelling</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42057"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/">Extreme weather</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42058"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/attribution/">Attribution</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42059"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/drought/">Drought</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42060"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/el-nino/">El Niño</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42061"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/floods/">Floods</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42062"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/heatwaves/">Heatwaves</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42063"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/storms/">Storms</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42064"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/extreme-weather/wildfires/">Wildfires</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42066"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/ice/">Ice</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42067"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/ice/antarctic/">Antarctic</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42068"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/ice/arctic/">Arctic</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42069"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/ice/glaciers/">Glaciers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42070"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/ice/sea-ice/">Sea ice</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42071"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/ipcc/">IPCC</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42076"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/oceans/">Oceans</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42077"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/oceans/marine-life/">Marine life</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42078"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/oceans/ocean-acidification/">Ocean acidification</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42079"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/oceans/ocean-warming/">Ocean warming</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42080"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/oceans/sea-level-rise/">Sea level rise</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42081"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/people/">People</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42086"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/people/human-security/">Human security</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42082"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/people/public-health/">Public health</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42083"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/people/public-opinion/">Public opinion</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42084"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/people/risk-and-adaptation/">Risk and adaptation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42085"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/people/science-communication/">Science communication</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42087"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/">Temperature</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42088"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/hiatus/">Hiatus</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42089"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/1-5c/">1.5C</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42090"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/carbon-budgets/">Carbon budgets</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42091"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/climate-sensitivity/">Climate sensitivity</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42094"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/geoengineering/">Geoengineering</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42092"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/ghgs-and-aerosols/">GHGs and aerosols</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42093"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/global-temperature/">Global temperature</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42095"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/negative-emissions/">Negative emissions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42096"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/rest-of-world-temperature/">Rest of world temperature</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42097"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/tipping-points/">Tipping points</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42098"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/science/temperature/uk-temperature/">UK temperature</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42909"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/global-south-climate-database/">Global South Climate Database</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-41657 current_page_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-42099"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/" aria-current="page">Energy</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42100"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/coal/">Coal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42101"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/emissions/">Emissions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42102"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/eu-emissions/">EU emissions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42103"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/emissions/global-emissions/">Global emissions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42105"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/emissions/rest-of-world-emissions/">Rest of world emissions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42104"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/emissions/uk-emissions/">UK emissions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42106"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/nuclear/">Nuclear</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42107"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/oil-and-gas/">Oil and gas</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42108"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/renewables/">Renewables</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42109"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/technology/">Technology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42148"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/">Policy</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42112"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/china-policy/">China Policy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42113"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/eu-policy/">EU policy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42114"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/international-policy/">International policy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42115"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/rest-of-world-policy/">Rest of world policy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42116"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/uk-policy/">UK policy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42117"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/">UN climate talks</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42118"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop21-paris/">COP21 Paris</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42119"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop22-marrakech/">COP22 Marrakech</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42120"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop23-bonn/">COP23 Bonn</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42121"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop24-katowice/">COP24 Katowice</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42122"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop25-madrid/">COP25 Madrid</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42123"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop26-glasgow/">COP26 Glasgow</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44299"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop27-sharm-el-sheikh/">COP27 Sharm el-Sheikh</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-49675"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop28-dubai/">COP28 Dubai</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-54479"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/un-climate-talks/cop29-baku/">COP29 Baku</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42124"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/policy/us-policy/">US Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-51435"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/nature/">Nature</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-53906"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/nature/nature-policy/">Nature policy</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53907"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/nature/nature-policy/cop16-cali/">COP16 Cali</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53908"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/nature/food-and-farming/">Food and farming</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53909"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/nature/plants-and-forests/">Plants and forests</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53910"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/nature/wildlife/">Wildlife</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42149"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/">In focus</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42127"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/country-profiles/">Country profiles</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42128"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/explainers/">Explainers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42129"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/factchecks/">Factchecks</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42130"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/features/">Features</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42131"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/guest-posts/">Guest posts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42132"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/infographics/">Infographics</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42133"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/interviews/">Interviews</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42134"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/media-analysis/">Media analysis</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42143"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/translations/">Translations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42137"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-focus/webinars/">Webinars</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42138"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/daily-brief/">Daily Brief</a></li> </ul> </div> </header> <!-- / common header --> <script> jQuery(function() { jQuery(".menuID-").addClass("current-menu-item"); jQuery(".menuID-").parent().parent().addClass("menu-item-has-children"); jQuery(".menuID-").parent().parent().addClass("current-menu-parent"); }); </script> <div class="plain-container"> <div class="guten-block block-hero-banner block-hero-banner-block_66476c6ac4f17d2c465862b3183ac866 bg-featuredSecondary has-background has-blue-background-color"> <div class="container"> <div class="row col-edges"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-7"> <div class="card-featured" style="background-image:url(https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/EN5EFE.jpg); padding-bottom: 15px; height: 100%;"> <picture class="thumbnail-wide featured"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/EN5EFE.jpg" /> </picture> <p class="text-header-xxl title"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-chinas-emissions-have-now-caused-more-global-warming-than-eu/">Analysis: China’s emissions have now caused more global warming than EU</a></p> <p class="text-body-l hidden-xs content">China’s historical emissions within its borders have now caused more global warming than the 27…</p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center"> <p class="text-tag-s">Emissions</p> <span class="pipe-spacer">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">19.11.24</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 featured-and-secondary-wrapper col-sm-5"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class="thumbnail-wide"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-global-co2-emissions-will-reach-new-high-in-2024-despite-slower-growth/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2YCJBRD-300x200.jpg" /></a> </picture> <div class="content"> <p class="text-header-xs"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-global-co2-emissions-will-reach-new-high-in-2024-despite-slower-growth/">Analysis: Global CO2 emissions will reach new high in 2024 despite slower growth</a></p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center"> <p class="text-tag-s">Emissions</p> <span class="pipe-spacer">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">13.11.24</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class="thumbnail-wide"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-no-growth-for-chinas-emissions-in-q3-2024-despite-coal-power-rebound/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2WKE006-300x200.jpg" /></a> </picture> <div class="content"> <p class="text-header-xs"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-no-growth-for-chinas-emissions-in-q3-2024-despite-coal-power-rebound/">Analysis: No growth for China’s emissions in Q3 2024 despite coal-power rebound</a></p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center"> <p class="text-tag-s">China energy</p> <span class="pipe-spacer">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">29.10.24</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class="thumbnail-wide"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/ccc-uks-next-paris-pledge-should-commit-to-81-emissions-cut-by-2035/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2WRGRBE-300x200.jpg" /></a> </picture> <div class="content"> <p class="text-header-xs"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/ccc-uks-next-paris-pledge-should-commit-to-81-emissions-cut-by-2035/">CCC: UK’s next Paris pledge should commit to ‘81% emissions cut by 2035’</a></p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center"> <p class="text-tag-s">UK policy</p> <span class="pipe-spacer">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">26.10.24</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block-container-block block-container-block-block_8cd38fd569964b5a94382880dd5708c6 "> <div class="container"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column sidebar is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:66.66%"> <div class="guten-block block-series fullwidth-bg block-series-block_33f234e00d431c158fb93c65b3a042c5 large-grid "> <div class="container"> <div class="row col-edges"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-category card-category-primary"> <picture class="thumbnail-wide"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/unep-new-climate-pledges-need-quantum-leap-in-ambition-to-deliver-paris-goals/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2JC5MK6-300x200.jpg" /></a> </picture> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/unep-new-climate-pledges-need-quantum-leap-in-ambition-to-deliver-paris-goals/">UNEP: New climate pledges need ‘quantum leap’ in ambition to deliver Paris goals</a></p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center mb-3"> <p class="text-tag-s visible-xs-block">Emissions</p> <span class="pipe-spacer visible-xs-block">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">24.10.24</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class=' hidden-xs thumbnail-wide'> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-solar-surge-will-send-coal-power-tumbling-by-2030-iea-data-reveals/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2XFR0GJ-300x200.jpg" /></a> </picture> <!-- <div class="content justify-content-start mh"> --> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-solar-surge-will-send-coal-power-tumbling-by-2030-iea-data-reveals/">Analysis: Solar surge will send coal power tumbling by 2030, IEA data reveals</a></p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center mb-3"> <p class="text-tag-s visible-xs-block">International policy</p> <span class="pipe-spacer visible-xs-block">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">18.10.24</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class=' hidden-xs thumbnail-wide'> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-the-uk-became-the-first-g7-country-to-phase-out-coal-power/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/coal-phaseout-homepage-300x200.png" /></a> </picture> <!-- <div class="content justify-content-start mh"> --> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-the-uk-became-the-first-g7-country-to-phase-out-coal-power/">Q&A: How the UK became the first G7 country to phase out coal power</a></p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center mb-3"> <p class="text-tag-s visible-xs-block">Coal</p> <span class="pipe-spacer visible-xs-block">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">27.09.24</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery('.block-series-block_33f234e00d431c158fb93c65b3a042c5 .mh').matchHeight({ byRow: false }); }); </script> <div class="guten-block block-series fullwidth-bg block-series-block_458cbec8a2c5a50080eab783436c9e31 large-grid "> <div class="container"> <div class="row col-edges"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-category card-category-primary"> <picture class="thumbnail-wide"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-why-methane-levels-are-rising-with-no-hint-of-a-decline/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2D9JW8F-300x200.jpg" /></a> </picture> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-why-methane-levels-are-rising-with-no-hint-of-a-decline/">Q&A: Why methane levels are rising with no ‘hint of a decline’</a></p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center mb-3"> <p class="text-tag-s visible-xs-block">Emissions</p> <span class="pipe-spacer visible-xs-block">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">10.09.24</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class=' hidden-xs thumbnail-wide'> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-uks-record-breaking-renewable-auction-will-cut-consumer-bills/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/KK7EPG-1-300x200.jpg" /></a> </picture> <!-- <div class="content justify-content-start mh"> --> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-uks-record-breaking-renewable-auction-will-cut-consumer-bills/">Analysis: UK’s record-breaking renewable auction ‘will cut consumer bills’</a></p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center mb-3"> <p class="text-tag-s visible-xs-block">Renewables</p> <span class="pipe-spacer visible-xs-block">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">04.09.24</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class=' hidden-xs thumbnail-wide'> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/guest-post-just-15-countries-account-for-98-of-new-coal-power-development/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/2KD9926-300x200.jpg" /></a> </picture> <!-- <div class="content justify-content-start mh"> --> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/guest-post-just-15-countries-account-for-98-of-new-coal-power-development/">Guest post: Just 15 countries account for 98% of new coal-power development</a></p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center mb-3"> <p class="text-tag-s visible-xs-block">Coal</p> <span class="pipe-spacer visible-xs-block">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">03.09.24</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery('.block-series-block_458cbec8a2c5a50080eab783436c9e31 .mh').matchHeight({ byRow: false }); }); </script> <div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="guten-block block-series fullwidth-bg block-series-block_41d055aa0b03ab4635109477da4fc453 compact-grid has-background has-yellow-background-color"> <div class="container"> <div class="row col-edges"> <div class="col-xs-12 d-flex justify-content-space-between align-items-center"> <p class="text-header-xl highlight highlight-black">Renewables</p> <p class="text-header visible-lg-block"><a class="text-header icon--chevron-right" href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/renewables/" target="_self">See more </a></p> </div> </div> <div class="row col-edges"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 compact-grid-item"> <div class="card card-category card-category-primary"> <picture class="thumbnail-wide"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-solar-surge-will-send-coal-power-tumbling-by-2030-iea-data-reveals/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2XFR0GJ-300x200.jpg" /></a> </picture> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-solar-surge-will-send-coal-power-tumbling-by-2030-iea-data-reveals/">Analysis: Solar surge will send coal power tumbling by 2030, IEA data reveals</a></p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center mb-3"> <p class="text-tag-s visible-xs-block">International policy</p> <span class="pipe-spacer visible-xs-block">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">18.10.24</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 compact-grid-item"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class=' thumbnail-wide'> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-uks-record-breaking-renewable-auction-will-cut-consumer-bills/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/KK7EPG-1-300x200.jpg" /></a> </picture> <!-- <div class="content justify-content-start mh"> --> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-uks-record-breaking-renewable-auction-will-cut-consumer-bills/">Analysis: UK’s record-breaking renewable auction ‘will cut consumer bills’</a></p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center mb-3"> <p class="text-tag-s visible-xs-block">Renewables</p> <span class="pipe-spacer visible-xs-block">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">04.09.24</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 compact-grid-item"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class=' thumbnail-wide'> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-wind-and-solar-added-more-to-global-energy-than-any-other-source-in-2023/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2T8CR10-300x200.jpg" /></a> </picture> <!-- <div class="content justify-content-start mh"> --> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-wind-and-solar-added-more-to-global-energy-than-any-other-source-in-2023/">Analysis: Wind and solar added more to global energy than any other source in 2023</a></p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center mb-3"> <p class="text-tag-s visible-xs-block">Renewables</p> <span class="pipe-spacer visible-xs-block">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">20.06.24</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 compact-grid-item"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class=' thumbnail-wide'> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/the-carbon-brief-interview-octopus-energys-greg-jackson/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/greg-jackson-hero-300x200.jpg" /></a> </picture> <!-- <div class="content justify-content-start mh"> --> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/the-carbon-brief-interview-octopus-energys-greg-jackson/">The Carbon Brief Interview: Octopus Energy’s Greg Jackson </a></p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center mb-3"> <p class="text-tag-s visible-xs-block">Energy</p> <span class="pipe-spacer visible-xs-block">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">13.05.24</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 compact-grid-item"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class=' thumbnail-wide'> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wind-and-solar-are-fastest-growing-electricity-sources-in-history/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/DKR3CM-300x200.jpg" /></a> </picture> <!-- <div class="content justify-content-start mh"> --> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wind-and-solar-are-fastest-growing-electricity-sources-in-history/">Wind and solar are ‘fastest-growing electricity sources in history’</a></p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center mb-3"> <p class="text-tag-s visible-xs-block">Energy</p> <span class="pipe-spacer visible-xs-block">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">08.05.24</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 compact-grid-item"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class=' thumbnail-wide'> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/chart-how-british-electricity-supplies-are-shifting-decisively-away-from-fossil-fuels/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/energy-generation-header-300x200.png" /></a> </picture> <!-- <div class="content justify-content-start mh"> --> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/chart-how-british-electricity-supplies-are-shifting-decisively-away-from-fossil-fuels/">Chart: How British electricity supplies are shifting decisively away from fossil fuels</a></p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center mb-3"> <p class="text-tag-s visible-xs-block">Energy</p> <span class="pipe-spacer visible-xs-block">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">03.05.24</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery('.block-series-block_41d055aa0b03ab4635109477da4fc453 .mh').matchHeight({ byRow: false }); }); </script> <div class="guten-block block-standard-tile-strip block-standard-tile-strip-block_f78951b8536b2ce220b1d78a27f1c8d7 "> <div class="container"> <div class="row col-edges"> <div class="col-xs-12 d-flex justify-content-space-between align-items-center"> <p class="text-header-xl highlight highlight-">Emissions</p> <p class="text-header hidden-xs"><a class="text-header icon--chevron-right" href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/emissions/" target="_self">See more </a></p> </div> </div> <div class="row col-edges"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class=" thumbnail-wide"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-chinas-emissions-have-now-caused-more-global-warming-than-eu/"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/EN5EFE-300x200.jpg" /> </a> </picture> <div class="content justify-content-start mh"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-chinas-emissions-have-now-caused-more-global-warming-than-eu/"> Analysis: China’s emissions have now caused more global warming than EU </a> </p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center"> <p class="text-tag-s">Emissions</p> <span class="pipe-spacer">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">19.11.24</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class="hidden-xs thumbnail-wide"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-global-co2-emissions-will-reach-new-high-in-2024-despite-slower-growth/"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2YCJBRD-300x200.jpg" /> </a> </picture> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-global-co2-emissions-will-reach-new-high-in-2024-despite-slower-growth/"> Analysis: Global CO2 emissions will reach new high in 2024 despite slower growth </a> </p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center"> <p class="text-tag-s">Emissions</p> <span class="pipe-spacer">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">13.11.24</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class="hidden-xs thumbnail-wide"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/unep-new-climate-pledges-need-quantum-leap-in-ambition-to-deliver-paris-goals/"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2JC5MK6-300x200.jpg" /> </a> </picture> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/unep-new-climate-pledges-need-quantum-leap-in-ambition-to-deliver-paris-goals/"> UNEP: New climate pledges need ‘quantum leap’ in ambition to deliver Paris goals </a> </p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center"> <p class="text-tag-s">Emissions</p> <span class="pipe-spacer">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">24.10.24</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row text-right"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <p class="text-header visible-xs-block"><a class="text-header icon--chevron-right" href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/emissions/" target="_self">See more </a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery('.block-standard-tile-strip-block_f78951b8536b2ce220b1d78a27f1c8d7 .mh').matchHeight({ byRow: false }); }); </script> <div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="guten-block block-series fullwidth-bg block-series-block_32843e0147da9b158a54ff176c9a3d53 cb-background-black large-grid has-background has-blue-background-color"> <div class="container"> <div class="row col-edges"> <div class="col-xs-12 d-flex justify-content-space-between align-items-center"> <p class="text-header-xl highlight highlight-white">Oil and Gas</p> <p class="text-header visible-lg-block"><a class="text-header icon--chevron-right" href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/oil-and-gas/" target="_self">See more </a></p> </div> </div> <div class="row col-edges"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-category card-category-primary"> <picture class="thumbnail-wide"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-new-oil-and-gas-projects-since-2021-could-emit-14bn-tonnes-of-co2/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2WAFJCY-300x200.jpg" /></a> </picture> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-new-oil-and-gas-projects-since-2021-could-emit-14bn-tonnes-of-co2/">Analysis: New oil and gas projects since 2021 could emit 14bn tonnes of CO2</a></p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center mb-3"> <p class="text-tag-s visible-xs-block">Energy</p> <span class="pipe-spacer visible-xs-block">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">28.03.24</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class=' hidden-xs thumbnail-wide'> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/shell-abandons-2035-emissions-target-and-weakens-2030-goal/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2WF2X9K-300x200.jpg" /></a> </picture> <!-- <div class="content justify-content-start mh"> --> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/shell-abandons-2035-emissions-target-and-weakens-2030-goal/">Shell abandons 2035 emissions target and weakens 2030 goal</a></p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center mb-3"> <p class="text-tag-s visible-xs-block">Energy</p> <span class="pipe-spacer visible-xs-block">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">14.03.24</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class=' hidden-xs thumbnail-wide'> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-what-does-bidens-lng-pause-mean-for-global-emissions/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2JCHH6Y-300x200.jpg" /></a> </picture> <!-- <div class="content justify-content-start mh"> --> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-what-does-bidens-lng-pause-mean-for-global-emissions/">Q&A: What does Biden’s LNG ‘pause’ mean for global emissions?</a></p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center mb-3"> <p class="text-tag-s visible-xs-block">Energy</p> <span class="pipe-spacer visible-xs-block">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">30.01.24</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery('.block-series-block_32843e0147da9b158a54ff176c9a3d53 cb-background-black .mh').matchHeight({ byRow: false }); }); </script> <div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="guten-block block-standard-tile-strip block-standard-tile-strip-block_663bc345ad74e869f00ac9855f9fd7ea "> <div class="container"> <div class="row col-edges"> <div class="col-xs-12 d-flex justify-content-space-between align-items-center"> <p class="text-header-xl highlight highlight-">Nuclear</p> <p class="text-header hidden-xs"><a class="text-header icon--chevron-right" href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/nuclear/" target="_self">See more </a></p> </div> </div> <div class="row col-edges"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class=" thumbnail-wide"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/the-carbon-brief-profile-russia/"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Russia-profile-photo.-Background-Image-credit-Mariana-Ianovska-Alamy-Stock-Photo.-300x201.jpg" /> </a> </picture> <div class="content justify-content-start mh"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/the-carbon-brief-profile-russia/"> The Carbon Brief Profile: Russia </a> </p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center"> <p class="text-tag-s">Coal</p> <span class="pipe-spacer">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">22.09.22</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class="hidden-xs thumbnail-wide"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-uk-nuclear-output-falls-to-lowest-level-since-1982/"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Hartlepool-Nuclear-power-station-UK_DF1KKW-300x200.png" /> </a> </picture> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-uk-nuclear-output-falls-to-lowest-level-since-1982/"> Analysis: UK nuclear output falls to lowest level since 1982 </a> </p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center"> <p class="text-tag-s">Energy</p> <span class="pipe-spacer">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">07.01.22</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class="hidden-xs thumbnail-wide"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/how-shared-socioeconomic-pathways-explore-future-climate-change-japanese/"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/container-terminal-singapore-300x200.jpg" /> </a> </picture> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/how-shared-socioeconomic-pathways-explore-future-climate-change-japanese/"> 解説:「共通社会経済経路(SSP)」で未来の気候変動を探る </a> </p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center"> <p class="text-tag-s">1.5C</p> <span class="pipe-spacer">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">28.07.21</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row text-right"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <p class="text-header visible-xs-block"><a class="text-header icon--chevron-right" href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/nuclear/" target="_self">See more </a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery('.block-standard-tile-strip-block_663bc345ad74e869f00ac9855f9fd7ea .mh').matchHeight({ byRow: false }); }); </script></div> <div class="wp-block-column sidebar is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33.33%"> <div style="height:40px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="block-popular-articles guten-block block-popular-articles-block_b7375a6d2aa72371e995ada6239d2a32 cb-background hide "> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <p class="text-header-l text-bold title">POPULAR ARTICLES</p> </div> </div> <div class="row popular-posts"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <p class="wpp-no-data">Sorry. No data so far.</p> <p class="wpp-no-data">Sorry. No data so far.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery('.wpp-list .text-tag-s a').parent().children().not(':first-child').remove(); var div = jQuery('.wpp-list .text-tag-s'); div.html(div.html().replace(/\,/g, '')); }); </script> <div style="height:60px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer hide"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block-container-block block-container-block-block_2ad9cc155aebde9d1c9e51b1a9e3522e cb-background-coal"> <div class="container"> <div class="block-full-width-advertising guten-block block-full-width-advertising-block_7294c3569ba9d6464a77fc068ac1d925 coal-block bg-colour has-background has-white-background-color"> <div class="container"> <div class="row content-right"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-lg-6"> <p class="text-header-xl text-bold"><span style="color: #f4f4f4">Mapped: The world’s coal power plants</span></p> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-lg-6"> <p class="text-body">The past, present and future of all the world’s coal-fired power stations. The interactive timeline map shows the plants operating in each year between 2000 and 2019, as well as the location of planned new capacity.</p> <p class="text-meta"></p> <a class="cta cta-blue" href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/mapped-worlds-coal-power-plants" target="_self">Explore</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="block-container-block block-container-block-block_8cd38fd569964b5a94382880dd5708c6 "> <div class="container"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:66.66%"> <div class="guten-block block-standard-tile-strip block-standard-tile-strip-block_c9bc29f945ae810949fd6539c1713a8c "> <div class="container"> <div class="row col-edges"> <div class="col-xs-12 d-flex justify-content-space-between align-items-center"> <p class="text-header-xl highlight highlight-black">Technology</p> <p class="text-header hidden-xs"><a class="text-header icon--chevron-right" href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/technology/" target="_self">See more </a></p> </div> </div> <div class="row col-edges"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class=" thumbnail-wide"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/heat-pumps-up-to-three-times-cheaper-than-green-hydrogen-in-europe-study-finds/"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2HKF0GN-300x225.jpg" /> </a> </picture> <div class="content justify-content-start mh"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/heat-pumps-up-to-three-times-cheaper-than-green-hydrogen-in-europe-study-finds/"> Heat pumps ‘up to three times cheaper’ than green hydrogen in Europe, study finds </a> </p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center"> <p class="text-tag-s">Energy</p> <span class="pipe-spacer">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">23.02.23</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class="hidden-xs thumbnail-wide"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/heat-pumps-are-the-central-technology-for-low-carbon-heating-concludes-iea/"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/TX5AA4-300x200.jpg" /> </a> </picture> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/heat-pumps-are-the-central-technology-for-low-carbon-heating-concludes-iea/"> Heat pumps are the ‘central technology’ for low-carbon heating, concludes IEA </a> </p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center"> <p class="text-tag-s">Energy</p> <span class="pipe-spacer">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">02.12.22</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-category"> <picture class="hidden-xs thumbnail-wide"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/how-shared-socioeconomic-pathways-explore-future-climate-change-japanese/"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/container-terminal-singapore-300x200.jpg" /> </a> </picture> <div class="content justify-content-start"> <p class="text-header-s line-clamp"> <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/how-shared-socioeconomic-pathways-explore-future-climate-change-japanese/"> 解説:「共通社会経済経路(SSP)」で未来の気候変動を探る </a> </p> <div class="meta-info d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center"> <p class="text-tag-s">1.5C</p> <span class="pipe-spacer">|</span> <p class="text-tag-meta">28.07.21</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row text-right"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <p class="text-header visible-xs-block"><a class="text-header icon--chevron-right" href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/technology/" target="_self">See more </a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery('.block-standard-tile-strip-block_c9bc29f945ae810949fd6539c1713a8c .mh').matchHeight({ byRow: false }); }); </script></div> <div class="wp-block-column sidebar is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33.33%"></div> </div> </div> </div> <style> .cb-background{background-color: #f3f3f3} .has-background.has-pink-background-color.gif-overlay{ background-color: #ff00ff } .has-background.has-blue-background-color.cb-background-black{ background-color: #333333; } .guten-block.fullwidth-bg.cb-background-black.has-background.has-blue-background-color:before{ background-color: #333333; } .guten-block .text-header-xl.highlight.highlight-white{ color: #f4f4f4; } .guten-block.cb-background-black p.text-header-s{ color: #f4f4f4 } .guten-block.cb-background-black .text-tag-s, .guten-block.cb-background-black .pipe-spacer .d-none, .guten-block.cb-background-black .text-tag-meta{ color: #f4f4f4 } hr.cb-divider{ border-top:1px solid #666; padding:5px } .cb-background-coal{ background-image: url(https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/hero.jpg); padding-bottom:15px; } .coal-block{ background-color: #ffffff00 !important; mix-blend-mode: hard-light; padding-left:0 } .guten-block.coal-block a.cta-blue{ background: #f4f4f4; color: #333333 } .no-display{ display: none } </style> </div> <!-- footer.php --> </div> <!-- close #mainC --> <footer> <div class="container"> <div class="backTop"> <a href="#topBack"><i class="backTop"></i></a> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <div class="ftrLogo"><img src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/images/logoFtr.png" alt="" /></div> <p>Published under a <a target="_blank" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode">CC license</a>. You are welcome to reproduce unadapted material in full for non-commercial use, credited ‘Carbon Brief’ with a link to the article. Please contact us for commercial use.</p> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="eFtr secBtm"> <h4>SECTIONS</h4> <div class="menu-footer-menu-1-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu-1" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-14716" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-14716 menuID-1"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/science/">Science</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14718" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-14718 menuID-2"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/energy/">Energy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14717" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-14717 menuID-3"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/policy/">Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14719" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-14719 menuID-4"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/category/in-focus/">In Focus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41770" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41770"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/china-briefing/">China Briefing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41769" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41769"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/cropped/">Cropped</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="eFtr aboutBtm"> <h4>ABOUT</h4> <div class="menu-footer-menu-2-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu-2" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-47078" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-47078"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/about-us/">About us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14723" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14723"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-48260" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-48260"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/newsletter-sign-up/">Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14721" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14721"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14720" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14720"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/cookies/">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36807" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36807"><a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/comments-policy/">Comments Policy</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="eFtr smBtm"> <h4>SOCIAL</h4> <div class="menu-footer-menu-3-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu-3" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-41823" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41823"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/CarbonBrief">Twitter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14725" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14725"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/carbon-brief/">LinkedIn</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14724" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14724"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/carbonbrief">Facebook</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28447" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-28447"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/carbonbrief">Instagram</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14726" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14726"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiXgvmQ2jUgUjRpJzvga5Tg">YouTube</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ftrSM"> <a href="https://twitter.com/CarbonBrief" target="_blank"><i class="fsmTwtr"></i></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/carbonbrief" target="_blank"><i class="fsmFB"></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/carbonbrief" target="_blank"><i class="fsmInst"></i></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiXgvmQ2jUgUjRpJzvga5Tg" target="_blank"><i class="fsmYT"></i></a> </div> <hr /> <div class="container ftrBtm"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8" style="color: white">Published by Carbon Brief Ltd © <span>2024</span> - Company No. 07222041</div> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- / footer --> <script type="text/javascript"> var currentPageLink = 'https://www.carbonbrief.org/energy/'; </script> <script src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/js/jquery.1.11.3.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/js/Autolinker.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/js/owl.carousel.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/js/moment.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/js/slick.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/js/jquery.matchHeight.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/js/jquery.webticker.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/js/general.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/js/bootstrap-datepicker.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/js/jquery.fullsizable.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/js/screenfull.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/js/twitter.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script> window.twttr = (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], t = window.twttr || {}; if (d.getElementById(id)) return t; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); t._e = []; t.ready = function(f) { t._e.push(f); }; return t; }(document, "script", "twitter-wjs")); </script> <script> window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: '825336777587820', xfbml: true, version: 'v2.4' }); }; (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); </script> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=5.9.8" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = {"api":{"root":"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"},"cached":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=5.9.8" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ppress-frontend-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pp_ajax_form = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","confirm_delete":"Are you sure?","deleting_text":"Deleting...","deleting_error":"An error occurred. Please try again.","nonce":"6018237587","disable_ajax_form":"false","is_checkout":"0","is_checkout_tax_enabled":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=4.15.13" id="ppress-frontend-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/menu.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-menu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-a11y-js-translations"> /* <![CDATA[ */ ( function( domain, translations ) { var localeData = translations.locale_data[ domain ] || translations.locale_data.messages; localeData[""].domain = domain; wp.i18n.setLocaleData( localeData, domain ); } )( "default", {"translation-revision-date":"2024-07-09 16:06:37+0000","generator":"GlotPress\/4.0.1","domain":"messages","locale_data":{"messages":{"":{"domain":"messages","plural-forms":"nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;","lang":"en_GB"},"Notifications":["Notifications"]}},"comment":{"reference":"wp-includes\/js\/dist\/a11y.js"}} ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=d90eebea464f6c09bfd5" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/autocomplete.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-autocomplete-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="my_search-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var UserSearch = {"url":"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/themes/carbonbrief/js/search.js" id="my_search-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LdnL6IUAAAAAABqRBs9TKUDXXRCcAccPz4OadVi&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = {"sitekey":"6LdnL6IUAAAAAABqRBs9TKUDXXRCcAccPz4OadVi","actions":{"homepage":"homepage","contactform":"contactform"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=5.9.8" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="search-filter-plugin-build-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var SF_LDATA = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","home_url":"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/","extensions":[]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/js/search-filter-build.min.js?ver=2.5.11" id="search-filter-plugin-build-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/js/chosen.jquery.min.js?ver=2.5.11" id="search-filter-plugin-chosen-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/datepicker.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js"></script> </body> </html>