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mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pupoljak rootpage-Pupoljak skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Idi na sadržaj</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni meni" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" title="Posjeti početnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Početna strana</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Istaknuti_%C4%8Dlanci"><span>Istaknuti članci</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Portali</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorije"><span>Kategorije</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene" title="Spisak nedavnih izmjena na wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nasumi%C4%8Dna_stranica" title="Učitaj nasumičnu stranicu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nasumična stranica</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Interakcija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Mjesto gdje možete nešto da naučite."><span>Pomoć</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igrali%C5%A1te"><span>Igralište</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vrata_zajednice" title="O projektu, šta možete da uradite, gdje se šta nalazi"><span>Vrata zajednice</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a 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vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Pretraga" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pretraga</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretraži Wikipediju" aria-label="Pretraži Wikipediju" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Pretraga"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Traži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Lični alati"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Pupoljak" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Pupoljak" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Više opcija" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lični alati" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lični alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Korisnički meni" > <div 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me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za odjavljene urednike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Saznajte više o uređivanju"><span>detaljnije</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Spisak izmjena napravljenih s ove IP-adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o izmjenama s ove IP-adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pregled" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pregled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pregled</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pregled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipovi_pupoljka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipovi_pupoljka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tipovi pupoljka</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tipovi_pupoljka-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Tipovi pupoljka</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tipovi_pupoljka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Galerija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Galerija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pupoljak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 64 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%85" title="برعم – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برعم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gua%C3%B1u" title="Guañu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guañu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pompors" title="Pompors – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pompors" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пупышка – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пупышка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF" title="কুঁড়ি – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুঁড়ি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemma_(bot%C3%A0nica)" title="Gemma (botànica) – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gemma (botànica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupen" title="Pupen – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pupen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Папак – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Папак" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knop_(plantedel)" title="Knop (plantedel) – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Knop (plantedel)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knospe" title="Knospe – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Knospe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud" title="Bud – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bud" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%C4%9Dono" title="Burĝono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Burĝono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pung" title="Pung – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pung" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begi_(botanika)" title="Begi (botanika) – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Begi (botanika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_(%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="جوانه (گیاه‌شناسی) – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوانه (گیاه‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silmu" title="Silmu – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Silmu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeon_(botanique)" title="Bourgeon (botanique) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bourgeon (botanique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borjon_(botanica)" title="Borjon (botanica) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Borjon (botanica)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knop_(diel_fan_in_plant)" title="Knop (diel fan in plant) – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Knop (diel fan in plant)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomo" title="Gomo – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gomo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%9F" title="ניצן – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניצן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="कली – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pup" title="Pup – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pup" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCgy" title="Rügy – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rügy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%BB" title="Բողբոջ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բողբոջ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuncup" title="Kuncup – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuncup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burjono" title="Burjono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Burjono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemma_(botanica)" title="Gemma (botanica) – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gemma (botanica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%BD" title="芽 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="芽" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კვირტი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კვირტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akebbib" title="Akebbib – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Akebbib" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Бүршік – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бүршік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81" title="ಮೊಗ್ಗು – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೊಗ್ಗು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%88%88_(%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="눈 (식물학) – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="눈 (식물학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumpuras" title="Pumpuras – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pumpuras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumpurs" title="Pumpurs – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pumpurs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пупка – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пупка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82" title="മുകുളം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുകുളം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF" title="बुँचुलि – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बुँचुलि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knop_(plant)" title="Knop (plant) – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Knop (plant)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knopp_(botanikk)" title="Knopp (botanikk) – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Knopp (botanikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borron_(botanica)" title="Borron (botanica) – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Borron (botanica)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਕਲੀ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%85k" title="Pąk – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pąk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomo_(bot%C3%A2nica)" title="Gomo (botânica) – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gomo (botânica)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukmu" title="Mukmu – kečua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mukmu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mugur" title="Mugur – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mugur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Почка (ботаника) – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Почка (ботаника)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pup" title="Pup – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pup" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%85" title="කැකුළ – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කැකුළ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brst" title="Brst – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Brst" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Пупољак – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пупољак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knopp" title="Knopp – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Knopp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/langaw" title="langaw – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="langaw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="மொட்டு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மொட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97" title="మొగ్గ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మొగ్గ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buko_(usbong)" title="Buko (usbong) – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Buko (usbong)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomurcuk" title="Tomurcuk – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tomurcuk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Брунька – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Брунька" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurtak" title="Kurtak – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kurtak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%BD" title="芽 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="芽" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="გვიგვილი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გვიგვილი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%BD" title="芽 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芽" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%86%A7" title="花冧 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="花冧" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189838#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pupoljak" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Pupoljak&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovor o sadržaju (stranica ne postoji) [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pregledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pupoljak"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupoljak&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupoljak&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupoljak&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pupoljak"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupoljak&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupoljak&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupoljak&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Pupoljak" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Pupoljak" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupoljak&oldid=3394158" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupoljak&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Pupoljak&id=3394158&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPupoljak"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPupoljak"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pupoljak"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pupoljak&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupoljak&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buds" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189838" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pup&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Pup">Pup</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Fagus_sylvatica_bud.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Fagus_sylvatica_bud.jpg/220px-Fagus_sylvatica_bud.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Fagus_sylvatica_bud.jpg/330px-Fagus_sylvatica_bud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Fagus_sylvatica_bud.jpg/440px-Fagus_sylvatica_bud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4356" data-file-height="2724" /></a><figcaption>Pupoljak evropske <a href="/wiki/Bukva" title="Bukva">bukve</a> (<i>Fagus sylvatica</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pupoljak</b> ili kratko <b>pup</b> – u <a href="/wiki/Botanika" title="Botanika">botanici</a> – je nerazvijeni ili embrionski <a href="/wiki/Izdanak" title="Izdanak">izdanak</a> koji se obično javlja u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pazuho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pazuho (stranica ne postoji)">pazuhu</a> <a href="/wiki/List" title="List">lista</a> ili na vrhu biljne stabljike. Jednom kada se formira, pupoljak može ostati neko vrijeme u stanju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dormancija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dormancija (stranica ne postoji)">uspavanosti</a> ili može odmah formirati izdanak. Pupoljci su specijalizovani za razvoj cvjetova ili kratkih izdanaka ili mogu imati potencijal za opći razvoj izdanaka. Izraz pupoljak se koristi i u <a href="/wiki/Zoologija" title="Zoologija">zoologiji</a>, gdje se odnosi na izrastanje (pupanje) iz tijela i može razviti u novu jedinku. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pregled">Pregled</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupoljak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Pregled"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupoljak&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Pregled"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Halesia_carolina,_skubblare,_Manie_van_der_Schijff_BT,_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Halesia_carolina%2C_skubblare%2C_Manie_van_der_Schijff_BT%2C_a.jpg/250px-Halesia_carolina%2C_skubblare%2C_Manie_van_der_Schijff_BT%2C_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Halesia_carolina%2C_skubblare%2C_Manie_van_der_Schijff_BT%2C_a.jpg/375px-Halesia_carolina%2C_skubblare%2C_Manie_van_der_Schijff_BT%2C_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Halesia_carolina%2C_skubblare%2C_Manie_van_der_Schijff_BT%2C_a.jpg/500px-Halesia_carolina%2C_skubblare%2C_Manie_van_der_Schijff_BT%2C_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3199" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Skala pupoljaka u ocvijeću <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halesia_carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halesia carolina (stranica ne postoji)">Halesia carolina</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Pupoljci mnogih šumskih biljaka, posebno u umjerenim ili hladnim klimatima, zaštićeni su pokrovom modificiranih listova zvanih <i> ljuskice </i> koji čvrsto zatvara osjetljive dijelove pupoljka. Mnoge ljuske pupoljka prekrivene su gumiranim supstancama koje služe kao dodatna zaštita. Kada se pupoljak razvija, ljuskice se mogu ponešto povećati, ali obično same otpadaju, ostavljajući niz vodoravno izduženih <a href="/wiki/O%C5%BEiljak" title="Ožiljak">ožiljaka</a> na površini rastuće stabljike. Pomoću ovih ožiljaka može se odrediti starost bilo koje mlade grane, jer se svake godine rast završi stvaranjem pupoljka, čijim formiranjem nastaje dodatna grupa ožiljaka skale pupoljaka. Kontinuirani rast grana uzrokuje brisanje ovih ožiljaka nakon nekoliko godina, tako da se na ovaj način ne može odrediti ukupna starost starijih grana. </p><p>Kod mnogih biljaka ljuskice se ne oblikuju preko pupolja, a pupoljak se tada naziva goli pupoljak.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mali nerazvijeni listovi u takvim pupoljcima često su pretjerano dlakavi. Goli pupoljci se nalaze kod nekih <a href="/wiki/Grm" class="mw-redirect" title="Grm">grmova</a>, poput nekih vrsta rodova <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumac (stranica ne postoji)">Sumac</a></i> i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viburnum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viburnum (stranica ne postoji)">Viburnum</a></i> (<i>Viburnum alnifolium</i> i <i>V. lantana</i>) i u <a href="/wiki/Zeljasta_biljka" title="Zeljasta biljka">zeljastih biljaka</a>. U mnogim potonjim pupoljci su još smanjeni, a često se sastoje od nediferencirane mase ćelija u osovinama lišća. Na kraju stabljike nalazi se terminalni pupoljak, a bočni pupoljci nalaze se sa strane. Glava <a href="/wiki/Kupus" title="Kupus">kupusa</a> (vidi <i><a href="/wiki/Brassica" title="Brassica">Brassica</a></i>) je izuzetno veliki terminalni pupoljak, dok su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelj (stranica ne postoji)">prokeljevi</a> veliki bočni pupoljci.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pošto se pupoljci formiraju u osovinama lišća, njihova raspodjela na stabljici je ista kao kod listova. Na vrhu stabljike postoje alternativni, nasuprotni i nabubreni pupoljci, kao i terminalni pupoljak. U mnogim se biljkama pupoljci pojavljuju se na neočekivanim mjestima: poznati su kao pustolovni pupoljci.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Često je moguće pronaći pupoljak u izvanrednom nizu gradacija njihovih ljuskica. Naprimjer, u rodu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aesculus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aesculus (stranica ne postoji)">Aesculus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Kesten" title="Kesten">kesten</a>) može se vidjeti potpuna gradacija od male smeđe vanjske skale preko većih ljuskica koje se pri razvlačenju postaju pomalo zelene do unutarnjih ljuskica, koje su nalik listićima. Takva serija sugerira da su ljuskice pupoljka istinski listovi, modificirani radi zaštite osjetljivijih dijelova biljke tokom nepovoljnih razdoblja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipovi_pupoljka">Tipovi pupoljka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupoljak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Tipovi pupoljka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupoljak&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tipovi pupoljka"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Plant_Buds_clasification.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Plant_Buds_clasification.svg/270px-Plant_Buds_clasification.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Plant_Buds_clasification.svg/405px-Plant_Buds_clasification.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Plant_Buds_clasification.svg/540px-Plant_Buds_clasification.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="439" /></a><figcaption>Klasifikacija biljnih pupoljaka</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ficus_bud.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ficus_bud.JPG/270px-Ficus_bud.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ficus_bud.JPG/405px-Ficus_bud.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ficus_bud.JPG/540px-Ficus_bud.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Vršni, vegetativni pupoljak <i><a href="/wiki/Ficus_carica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ficus carica">Ficus carica</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Pupoljci su često korisni u identifikaciji biljaka, posebno za drvenaste biljke zimi kada su otpali listovi. Pupoljci se mogu klasificirati i opisati prema različitim kriterijima: lokaciji, statusu, morfologiji i funkciji.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Botaničari obično upotrebljavaju slijedeće termine: </p> <ul><li>za lokaciju: <ul><li><b>terminalni</b>, kada se nalazi na vrhu stabljike (<i>apikalni</i> je ekvivalent, ali je rezervirano za ono na vrhu biljke);</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pazu%C5%A1ni_pupoljak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pazušni pupoljak (stranica ne postoji)">Pazušni</a></b> ili <b>aksilarni</b>, kada se nalazi u pazuhu lista (ekvivalent je <i>bočni</i> ili lateralni, ali neki pustolovni pupoljci mogu biti i bočni);</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adventivnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adventivnost (stranica ne postoji)">Adventivni</a></b> ili pustolovni pupoljci i izdanci, kada se pojavljuju drugdje, na primjer na deblu ili na korijenu (neki adventivni pupoljci mogu biti bivši aksilarni, spušteni i skriveni ispod kore, drugi takvi su potpuno novooblikovani)</li></ul></li> <li>za status: <ul><li><b>akcesorni</b> ili dodatni, za sekundarne pupoljke formirane osim glavnog pupolja (aksilarni ili terminalni);</li> <li><b>odmarajući'<i> ili </i>dormantni</b>, za pupove koji se formiraju na kraju sezone rasta, a koji će se uspavati do početka sljedeće sezone rasta;</li> <li><b>dormantni</b>, <b>uspavani</b> ili <b>latentni</b>, za pupoljke čiji se rast odgađa prilično dugo. Izraz je upotrebljiv kao sinonim za <i>odmaranje</i> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dormancija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dormancija (stranica ne postoji)">dormanciju</a>, ali je bolje upotrebljavati za pupoljke koji godinama čekaju nerazvijeni, naprimjer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uspavani_izdanak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uspavani izdanak (stranica ne postoji)">uspavani pupoljci</a>.</li> <li><b>pseudoterminalni</b>, za aksilarni pupoljak koji preuzima funkciju terminalnog (karakteristično za vrste čiji rast je simodialni: terminalni pupoljak ugiba i zamjenjuje se bližim aksilarnim pupoljkom, na primjer <a href="/wiki/Bukva" title="Bukva">bukva</a> i rod <i><a href="/wiki/Platanus" title="Platanus">Platanus</a></i> imaju simodialni rast)</li></ul></li> <li>za morfologiju: <ul><li><b>ljuskav</b> ili <b>pokriven</b> (<b>perulatan</b>), kada se ljušti, koji se naziva i perula (lat. perula, perulaei) (koji su u stvari transformirani i smanjeni listovi) i mogu pokriti i zaštititi embrionske dijelove;</li> <li><b>goli</b>, kada nisu pokriveni ljuskama;</li> <li><b>dlakavi</b>, kada su također zaštićene dlačicama (može se primijeniti ili na ljuskave ili gole pupoljke)</li></ul></li> <li>za funkciju: <ul><li><b>vegetativni</b>, ako sadrži samo vegetativne dijelove: embrionalni izdanak s lišćem („lisni pupoljak“ je isti)</li> <li><b>reproduktivni</b>, ako sadrži embrione cvjetova (a <b>cvjetni pupoljak</b>);</li> <li><b>mješoviti</b>, ako sadrži i embrionske i cvjetne listove i cvjetove;</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galerija">Galerija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupoljak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Galerija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupoljak&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Galerija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Pupoljci</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 132px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Alnus_glutinosa_bud_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pupoljak Alnus glutinosa"><img alt="Pupoljak Alnus glutinosa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Alnus_glutinosa_bud_2.jpg/195px-Alnus_glutinosa_bud_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Alnus_glutinosa_bud_2.jpg/293px-Alnus_glutinosa_bud_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Alnus_glutinosa_bud_2.jpg/391px-Alnus_glutinosa_bud_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2753" data-file-height="3255" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pupoljak <i><a href="/wiki/Alnus_glutinosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Alnus glutinosa">Alnus glutinosa</a></i> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 123.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 121.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tilia_platyphallos_bud.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pupoljak Tilia"><img alt="Pupoljak Tilia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tilia_platyphallos_bud.jpg/182px-Tilia_platyphallos_bud.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tilia_platyphallos_bud.jpg/273px-Tilia_platyphallos_bud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tilia_platyphallos_bud.jpg/364px-Tilia_platyphallos_bud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2482" data-file-height="3151" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pupoljak <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tilia_platyphyllos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tilia platyphyllos (stranica ne postoji)">Tilia</a></i> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 88.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 86.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Buds_of_Fraxinus_excelsior_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crni pupoljci evropskog jasena, Fraxinus excelsior"><img alt="Crni pupoljci evropskog jasena, Fraxinus excelsior" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Buds_of_Fraxinus_excelsior_03.jpg/130px-Buds_of_Fraxinus_excelsior_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Buds_of_Fraxinus_excelsior_03.jpg/195px-Buds_of_Fraxinus_excelsior_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Buds_of_Fraxinus_excelsior_03.jpg/259px-Buds_of_Fraxinus_excelsior_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2310" data-file-height="4112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crni pupoljci evropskog jasena, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_excelsior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus excelsior (stranica ne postoji)">Fraxinus excelsior</a></i> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 117.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 115.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bud1web.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Otvoreni pupoljci ocvijeća (lijevo), koji će se razviti kao i oni desno"><img alt="Otvoreni pupoljci ocvijeća (lijevo), koji će se razviti kao i oni desno" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bud1web.jpg/173px-Bud1web.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bud1web.jpg/260px-Bud1web.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bud1web.jpg/346px-Bud1web.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="801" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Otvoreni pupoljci ocvijeća (lijevo), koji će se razviti kao i oni desno </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flower_bud_of_Sunflower_-_Helianthus.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pupoljak ocvijeća suncokreta"><img alt="Pupoljak ocvijeća suncokreta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flower_bud_of_Sunflower_-_Helianthus.JPG/213px-Flower_bud_of_Sunflower_-_Helianthus.JPG" decoding="async" width="142" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flower_bud_of_Sunflower_-_Helianthus.JPG/319px-Flower_bud_of_Sunflower_-_Helianthus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flower_bud_of_Sunflower_-_Helianthus.JPG/425px-Flower_bud_of_Sunflower_-_Helianthus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2089" data-file-height="2269" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pupoljak ocvijeća <a href="/wiki/Suncokret" title="Suncokret">suncokreta</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Quince_Blossom_with_removed_watermark.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cvjetni pupoljak dunje sa spiralno preklopljenim laticama"><img alt="Cvjetni pupoljak dunje sa spiralno preklopljenim laticama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Quince_Blossom_with_removed_watermark.jpg/320px-Quince_Blossom_with_removed_watermark.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Quince_Blossom_with_removed_watermark.jpg/481px-Quince_Blossom_with_removed_watermark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Quince_Blossom_with_removed_watermark.jpg/640px-Quince_Blossom_with_removed_watermark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3020" data-file-height="2180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Cvjetni pupoljak <a href="/wiki/Dunja" title="Dunja">dunje</a> sa spiralno preklopljenim laticama</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 207.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flower_Buds.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Otvoreni cvjetni pupoljci Nelumbo sp."><img alt="Otvoreni cvjetni pupoljci Nelumbo sp." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flower_Buds.jpeg/308px-Flower_Buds.jpeg" decoding="async" width="206" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flower_Buds.jpeg/463px-Flower_Buds.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flower_Buds.jpeg/616px-Flower_Buds.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Otvoreni cvjetni pupoljci <i><a href="/wiki/Nelumbo" title="Nelumbo">Nelumbo</a></i> sp. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Coreopsis_tinctoria_cultivar_Uptick_Cream_and_Red_8.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Otvoreni cvjetni pupoljak Coreopsis tinctoria"><img alt="Otvoreni cvjetni pupoljak Coreopsis tinctoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Coreopsis_tinctoria_cultivar_Uptick_Cream_and_Red_8.JPG/315px-Coreopsis_tinctoria_cultivar_Uptick_Cream_and_Red_8.JPG" decoding="async" width="210" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Coreopsis_tinctoria_cultivar_Uptick_Cream_and_Red_8.JPG/474px-Coreopsis_tinctoria_cultivar_Uptick_Cream_and_Red_8.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Coreopsis_tinctoria_cultivar_Uptick_Cream_and_Red_8.JPG/630px-Coreopsis_tinctoria_cultivar_Uptick_Cream_and_Red_8.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5103" data-file-height="3741" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Otvoreni cvjetni pupoljak <i>Coreopsis tinctoria</i> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupoljak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupoljak&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Walters, Dirk R., and David J. Keil. 1996. <i>Vascular plant taxonomy</i>. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co. page 598.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cronquist, Arthur, and Henry A. Gleason. 1991. <i>Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada</i>. Bronx, New York: New York Botanical Garden Press. page 512.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coulter, John G. 1913.<i> Plant life and plant uses; an elementary textbook, a foundation for the study of agriculture, domestic science or college botany</i>. New York: American book company. page 188</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFTrelease,_W.1967" class="citation cs2">Trelease, W. (1967) [1931], <i>Winter botany: An Identification Guide to Native Trees and Shrubs</i>, New York: Dover Publications, Inc, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0486218007" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0486218007"><bdi>0486218007</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Winter+botany%3A+An+Identification+Guide+to+Native+Trees+and+Shrubs&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Dover+Publications%2C+Inc&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=0486218007&rft.au=Trelease%2C+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APupoljak" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_nepreporu%C4%8Deni_parametar" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> 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<li><a href="/wiki/Turgorski_pritisak" title="Turgorski pritisak">Turgorski pritisak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skupno_kretanje" title="Skupno kretanje">Skupno kretanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleuron" title="Aleuron">Aleuron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitomelanin" title="Fitomelanin">Fitomelanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87er" title="Šećer">Šećer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biljni_sok" title="Biljni sok">Biljni sok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0krob" title="Škrob">Škrob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celuloza" title="Celuloza">Celuloza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;;width:1%">Rast i habitus (izgled)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sekundarni_rast" title="Sekundarni rast">Sekundarni rast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drvenasta_biljka" title="Drvenasta biljka">Drvenaste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeljasta_biljka" title="Zeljasta biljka">Zeljaste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitus_(biologija)" title="Habitus (biologija)">Habitus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loza" title="Loza">Loze</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poviju%C5%A1a" title="Povijuša">Povijuše (lijane)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDbun" title="Žbun">Žbunovi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polugrm" title="Polugrm">Polugrmovi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stablo" title="Stablo">Stabla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukulentna_biljka" title="Sukulentna biljka">Sukulente</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Razmno%C5%BEavanje" title="Razmnožavanje">Razmnožavanje</a> <div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">Evolucija biljaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ekologija" title="Ekologija">Ekologija 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href="/wiki/Dvostruka_oplodnja" title="Dvostruka oplodnja">Dvostruka oplodnja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klijanje" title="Klijanje">Klijanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolucijska_historija_biljaka" title="Evolucijska historija biljaka">Evolucijska historija</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vremenska_linija_evolucije_biljaka" title="Vremenska linija evolucije biljaka">Vremenska linija</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoopra%C5%A1ivanje" title="Samooprašivanje">Samooprašivanje</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija">Taksonomija biljaka</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historija_sistematike_biljaka" title="Historija sistematike biljaka">Historija sistematike biljaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbarij" title="Herbarij">Herbarij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija" title="Biološka klasifikacija">Biološka klasifikacija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_kodeks_nomenklature_algi,_gljiva_i_biljaka" title="Međunarodni kodeks nomenklature algi, gljiva i biljaka">Botanička nomenklatura</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botani%C4%8Dko_ime" title="Botaničko ime">Botaničko ime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispravno_ime_(botanika)" title="Ispravno ime (botanika)">Ispravno ime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navo%C4%91enje_autora_(botanika)" title="Navođenje autora (botanika)">Navođenje autora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_kodeks_nomenklature_algi,_gljiva_i_biljaka" title="Međunarodni kodeks nomenklature algi, gljiva i biljaka">Međunarodni kodeks nomenklature algi, gljiva i biljaka</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_kodeks_nomenklature_gajenih_biljaka" title="Međunarodni kodeks nomenklature gajenih biljaka">Međunarodni kodeks nomenklature gajenih biljaka</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taksonomski_rang" title="Taksonomski rang">Taksonomski rang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_asocijacija_za_taksonomiju_biljaka" title="Međunarodna asocijacija za taksonomiju biljaka">Međunarodna asocijacija za taksonomiju biljaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spisak_sistema_taksonomije_biljaka" title="Spisak sistema taksonomije biljaka">Sistemi taksonomije biljaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taksonomija_kultiviranih_biljaka" title="Taksonomija kultiviranih biljaka">Taksonomija kultiviranih biljaka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taksonomija_citrusa" title="Taksonomija citrusa">Taksonomija citrusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kultigen" title="Kultigen">Kultigen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kultivar" title="Kultivar">Kultivar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupa_kultivara" title="Grupa kultivara">Grupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greks_(hortikultura)" title="Greks (hortikultura)">Greks</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;;width:1%">Primjena</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poljoprivreda" title="Poljoprivreda">Poljoprivreda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florikultura" title="Florikultura">Florikultura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0umarstvo" title="Šumarstvo">Šumarstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hortikultura" title="Hortikultura">Hortikultura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;;width:1%"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li>Spiskovi</li><li>Srodne teme</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rje%C4%8Dnik_botani%C4%8Dkih_termina" 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