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西中部德语 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-分支" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分支"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>分支</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分支-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">西中部德语</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。15种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westmitteldeutsche_Dialekte" title="Westmitteldeutsche Dialekte – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Westmitteldeutsche Dialekte" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_altochermanicas_centrals_occidentals" title="Luengas altochermanicas centrals occidentals – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas altochermanicas centrals occidentals" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n_central_occidental" title="Alemán central occidental – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alemán central occidental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Западни среднонемски езици – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Западни среднонемски езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westmitteldeutsche_Mundarten" title="Westmitteldeutsche Mundarten – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Westmitteldeutsche Mundarten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Central_German" title="West Central German – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="West Central German" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n_central_occidental" title="Alemán central occidental – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alemán central occidental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moyen_allemand_occidental" title="Moyen allemand occidental – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moyen allemand occidental" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadnosrednjonjema%C4%8Dki_jezici" title="Zapadnosrednjonjemački jezici – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zapadnosrednjonjemački jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_tedesche_centrali_occidentali" title="Lingue tedesche centrali occidentali – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue tedesche centrali occidentali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakar%C5%B3_centrin%C4%97s_vokie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_tarm%C4%97s" title="Vakarų centrinės vokiečių tarmės – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vakarų centrinės vokiečių tarmės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/West-Middelduits" title="West-Middelduits – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="West-Middelduits" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Западносредненемецкие диалекты – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Западносредненемецкие диалекты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Central_German" title="West Central German – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="West Central German" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermanishtja_qendrore_per%C3%ABndimore" title="Gjermanishtja qendrore perëndimore – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjermanishtja qendrore perëndimore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q690982#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: lawngreen;">西中部德语</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: lawngreen;"><span style="font-size: small;">Westmitteldeutsch</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;">地理分佈</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E5%85%B0-%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="莱茵兰-普法尔茨">莱茵兰-普法尔茨</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="萨尔兰">萨尔兰</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE" title="黑森">黑森</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6" title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦">北莱茵-威斯特法伦</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97" title="洛林">洛林</a>, 宾夕法尼亚德语地区(Deitscherei)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">谱系学分类</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="日耳曼語族">日耳曼語族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西日耳曼語支">西日耳曼語支</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="高地德語">高地德語</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="中部德語">中部德语</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><b>西中部德语</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;">分支</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="中法兰克语">中法兰克语</a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="莱茵法兰克语">莱茵法兰克语</a></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">–</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><samp><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/high1287">high1287</a></samp><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Westmitteldeutsches_Mundartgebiet.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Westmitteldeutsches_Mundartgebiet.PNG/300px-Westmitteldeutsches_Mundartgebiet.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Westmitteldeutsches_Mundartgebiet.PNG/450px-Westmitteldeutsches_Mundartgebiet.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Westmitteldeutsches_Mundartgebiet.PNG/600px-Westmitteldeutsches_Mundartgebiet.PNG 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="652" /></a></span><br /><div style="text-align:left;">西中部德语区域</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>西中部德语</b>(德語:<span lang="de">Westmitteldeutsch</span>)是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="中部德語">中部德语</a>的一支,包括了两个主要分支——<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="中法兰克语">中法兰克语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="莱茵法兰克语">莱茵法兰克语</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分支"><span id=".E5.88.86.E6.94.AF"></span>分支</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:分支"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="中法兰克语">中法兰克语</a></b>(德語:<span lang="de">Mittelfränkisch</span>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E8%AA%9E" title="利普里安語">利普里安語</a>(德語:<span lang="de">Ripuarisch</span>),位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6" title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦">北莱茵-威斯特伐利亚州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4" title="比利時德語社群">比利时德语区</a>和荷兰<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A0%A1%E7%9C%81_(%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0)" title="林堡省 (荷兰)">林堡省</a>南部的一小片区域。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="摩泽尔法兰克语">摩泽尔法兰克语</a>(德語:<span lang="de">Moselfränkisch</span>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="卢森堡语">卢森堡语</a>(德語:<span lang="de">Lëtzebuergesch</span>)位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a>、比利时和法国。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="里奥格兰德洪斯吕克语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hunsrik"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%AA%E6%96%AF%E5%90%95%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="里奥格兰德洪斯吕克语(页面不存在)">里奥格兰德洪斯吕克语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunsrik" class="extiw" title="en:Hunsrik"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hunsrik</span></a></span>)</span></span>(德語:<span lang="de">Riograndenser Hunsrückisch</span>)位于巴西<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="南里奥格兰德州">南里奥格兰德州</a>。</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="莱茵法兰克语">莱茵法兰克语</a></b>(德語:<span lang="de">Rheinfränkisch</span>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="普法爾茨德語">普法尔茨法兰克语</a>(德語:<span lang="de">Pfälzisch</span>)位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E5%85%B0-%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="莱茵兰-普法尔茨">莱茵兰-普法尔茨</a>。 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="洛林法兰克语">洛林法兰克语</a>(德語:<span lang="de">Lothringisch</span>)位于法国的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97" title="洛林">洛林</a>。</li> <li>布科维纳德语(德語:<span lang="de">Bukowinadeutsch</span>),位于东欧的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%A7%91%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D" title="布科維納">布科維納</a>,已<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="语言灭绝">灭绝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="賓夕法尼亞德語">宾夕法尼亚德语</a>(德語:<span lang="de">Pennsylvaniadeutsch</span>)位于北美,特别是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="宾夕法尼亚州">宾夕法尼亚州</a>。</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑森方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hessian dialects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="黑森方言(页面不存在)">黑森方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessian_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Hessian dialects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hessian dialects</span></a></span>)</span></span>(德語:<span lang="de">Hessisch</span>),位于<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="黑森州">黑森州</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莱茵黑森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rhenish Hesse"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莱茵黑森(页面不存在)">莱茵黑森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenish_Hesse" class="extiw" title="en:Rhenish Hesse"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rhenish Hesse</span></a></span>)</span></span>地区 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北黑森方言" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Nordhessisch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北黑森方言(页面不存在)">北黑森方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordhessisch" class="extiw" title="de:Nordhessisch"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Nordhessisch</span></a></span>)</span></span>(德語:<span lang="de">Nordhessisch</span>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中黑森方言" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Mittelhessisch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中黑森方言(页面不存在)">中黑森方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelhessisch" class="extiw" title="de:Mittelhessisch"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Mittelhessisch</span></a></span>)</span></span>(德語:<span lang="de">Mittelhessisch</span>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东黑森方言" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Osthessisch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="东黑森方言(页面不存在)">东黑森方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osthessisch" class="extiw" title="de:Osthessisch"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Osthessisch</span></a></span>)</span></span>(德語:<span lang="de">Osthessisch</span>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南黑森方言" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Südhessisch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南黑森方言(页面不存在)">南黑森方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdhessisch" class="extiw" title="de:Südhessisch"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Südhessisch</span></a></span>)</span></span>(德語:<span lang="de">Südhessisch</span>)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/high1287">West Middle German</a>. <a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 2.7</a>. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD&amp;rft.atitle=West+Middle+German&amp;rft.au=Bank%2C+Sebastian&amp;rft.au=Forkel%2C+Robert&amp;rft.au=Haspelmath%2C+Martin&amp;rft.aufirst=Harald&amp;rft.aulast=Hammarstr%C3%B6m&amp;rft.btitle=Glottolog+2.7&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.place=Jena&amp;rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fhigh1287&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐4v4cs Cached time: 20241116025500 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.310 seconds Real time usage: 0.513 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1450/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20712/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 946/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3628/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.190/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16183065/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 319.014 1 -total 44.92% 143.289 1 Template:Infobox_language_family 44.10% 140.686 16 Template:Lang-de 43.20% 137.811 1 Template:Infobox 13.87% 44.247 1 Template:Glottolog 13.33% 42.537 1 Template:Cite_book 5.16% 16.451 3 Template:Link-en 3.22% 10.260 4 Template:Link-de 1.96% 6.248 4 Template:Infobox_Language/family-color 1.36% 4.333 1 Template:Infobox_Language/genetic --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:idhash:7477955-0!canonical!zh and timestamp 20241116025500 and revision id 69744008. 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