CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="da" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Shang-dynastiet - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )dawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","marts","april","maj","juni","juli","august","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"ee7a002e-791d-4402-99c0-aa278daaf2fb","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Shang-dynastiet","wgTitle":"Shang-dynastiet","wgCurRevisionId":11470389,"wgRevisionId":11470389,"wgArticleId":88796,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Sider med ukendte parametre i Infoboks land","Commons-kategori på Wikidata er ens med lokalt link","Koordinater på Wikidata","Wikipedia artikler med LCCN autoritetsdata-ID","Wikipedia artikler med GND autoritetsdata-ID","Forhenværende lande i kinesisk historie","Forhenværende asiatiske monarkier","Etableret i 1600 f.Kr.","Ophørt i 1046 f.Kr.","Bronzealder i Kina"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"da","wgPageContentLanguage":"da","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "Shang-dynastiet","wgRelevantArticleId":88796,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"da","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"da"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":36.12083333333334,"lon":114.325},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q128938","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.NewSection", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=da&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=da&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=da&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/China_1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1530"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/China_1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1020"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="816"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Shang-dynastiet - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//da.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang-dynastiet"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigér" href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (da)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//da.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang-dynastiet"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.da"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Seneste_%C3%A6ndringer&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Shang-dynastiet rootpage-Shang-dynastiet skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Spring til indhold</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Websted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Hovedmenu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovedmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovedmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovedmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Besøg forsiden [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forside</span></a></li><li id="n-kategorier" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier"><span>Kategorier</span></a></li><li id="n-Fremhævet-indhold" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fremh%C3%A6vet_indhold"><span>Fremhævet indhold</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Tilf%C3%A6ldig_side" title="Gå til en tilfældig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfældig side</span></a></li><li id="n-Tilfældige-artikler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tilf%C3%A6ldige_artikler"><span>Tilfældige artikler</span></a></li><li id="n-Aktuelt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aktuelle_begivenheder"><span>Aktuelt</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-deltagelse" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-deltagelse" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> deltagelse </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-velkommen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Velkommen_til_Wikipedia"><span>Velkommen</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Forside" title="Om projektet, hvad du kan gøre, hvor tingene findes"><span>Skribentforside</span></a></li><li id="n-Landsbybrønden" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Landsbybr%C3%B8nden"><span>Landsbybrønden</span></a></li><li id="n-Projekter" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekter"><span>Projekter</span></a></li><li id="n-Portaler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portaler"><span>Portaler</span></a></li><li id="n-Ønskede-artikler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Efterspurgte_artikler"><span>Ønskede artikler</span></a></li><li id="n-Oprydning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oprydning"><span>Oprydning</span></a></li><li id="n-Kalender" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kalender"><span>Kalender</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Seneste_%C3%A6ndringer" title="Listen over de seneste ændringer i wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Seneste ændringer</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Forside" title="Stedet hvor du finder hjælp"><span>Hjælp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Forside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Den frie encyklopædi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-da.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:S%C3%B8gning" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søg på Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søg</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søg på Wikipedia" aria-label="Søg på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søg på Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciel:Søgning"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søg</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlige værktøjer"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Skift udseendet af sidens skriftstørrelse, -bredde og -farve" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Udseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Udseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=da.wikipedia.org&uselang=da" class=""><span>Donation</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Opret_konto&returnto=Shang-dynastiet" title="Du opfordres til at oprette en konto og logge på, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opret konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Log_p%C3%A5&returnto=Shang-dynastiet" title="Du opfordres til at logge på, men det er ikke obligatorisk. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log på</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere muligheder" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlige værktøjer" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlige værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brugermenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=da.wikipedia.org&uselang=da"><span>Donation</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Opret_konto&returnto=Shang-dynastiet" title="Du opfordres til at oprette en konto og logge på, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opret konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Log_p%C3%A5&returnto=Shang-dynastiet" title="Du opfordres til at logge på, men det er ikke obligatorisk. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log på</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003ELuk\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"da\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDu kan være med til at gøre Wikipedia bedre – \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Du_kan_v%C3%A6re_med_til_at_g%C3%B8re_Wikipedia_bedre!\" title=\"Hjælp:Du kan være med til at gøre Wikipedia bedre!\"\u003Elæs her hvordan!\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"vis-for-autopatrol\"\u003EDansk Wikipedia har en Discord-server, hvor du kan chatte. Se mere på \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Discord\" title=\"Wikipedia:Discord\"\u003EWikipedia:Discord\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E(\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Sitenotice\" title=\"Hjælp:Sitenotice\"\u003ELæs her om sitenotice\u003C/a\u003E)\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Websted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Særtræk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Særtræk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Særtræk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Særtræk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tidsmæssig_afgrænsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidsmæssig_afgrænsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tidsmæssig afgrænsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidsmæssig_afgrænsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografisk_udstrækning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografisk_udstrækning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografisk udstrækning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografisk_udstrækning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Geografisk udstrækning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografisk_udstrækning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hovedstæder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hovedstæder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Hovedstæder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hovedstæder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ao" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ao"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Ao</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ao-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Yin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andre_steder_med_Shang-fund" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andre_steder_med_Shang-fund"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Andre steder med Shang-fund</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andre_steder_med_Shang-fund-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tidlige_Shang-steder_(foruden_hovedstæderne_nævnt_ovenfor)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidlige_Shang-steder_(foruden_hovedstæderne_nævnt_ovenfor)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Tidlige Shang-steder (foruden hovedstæderne nævnt ovenfor)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidlige_Shang-steder_(foruden_hovedstæderne_nævnt_ovenfor)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senere_Shang-steder_(Shang-Yin)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senere_Shang-steder_(Shang-Yin)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Senere Shang-steder (Shang-Yin)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senere_Shang-steder_(Shang-Yin)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yinherskerne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yinherskerne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Yinherskerne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yinherskerne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shang-dynastiets_guder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shang-dynastiets_guder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Shang-dynastiets guder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shang-dynastiets_guder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Økonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Økonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Økonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Økonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Videnskab_og_teknik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Videnskab_og_teknik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Videnskab og teknik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Videnskab_og_teknik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koreansk_efterspil?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koreansk_efterspil?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Koreansk efterspil?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koreansk_efterspil?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shang-dynastiet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 90 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang-Dynastie" title="Shang-Dynastie – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Shang-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA" title="مملكة شانغ – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة شانغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="শ্বাং ৰাজবংশ – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শ্বাং ৰাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Shang" title="Dinastía Shang – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía Shang" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ean_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="Şan sülaləsi – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şan sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شان سولا‌له‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شان سولا‌له‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Шан (династия) – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шан (династия)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Shang" title="Dinastiyang Shang – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dinastiyang Shang" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Шан (дынастыя) – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шан (дынастыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шан – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="শাং সাম্রাজ্য – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শাং সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierniezh_Shang" title="Tierniezh Shang – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tierniezh Shang" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Shang" title="Dinastija Shang – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dinastija Shang" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Shang" title="Dinastia Shang – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Shang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%8Fng-di%C3%A8u" title="Siŏng-dièu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siŏng-dièu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Shang" title="Dinastiyang Shang – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dinastiyang Shang" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی شانگ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی شانگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ang" title="Šang – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šang" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenhinllin_Shang" title="Brenhinllin Shang – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brenhinllin Shang" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang-Dynastie" title="Shang-Dynastie – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shang-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Δυναστεία Σανγκ – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία Σανγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shang dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastio_Shang" title="Dinastio Shang – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dinastio Shang" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Shang" title="Dinastía Shang – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Shang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Shangi dünastia – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Shangi dünastia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_dinastia" title="Shang dinastia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shang dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="دودمان شانگ – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان شانگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang-dynastia" title="Shang-dynastia – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shang-dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Shang" title="Dynastie Shang – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Shang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang-dynasty" title="Shang-dynasty – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Shang-dynasty" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86" title="商 – gan-kinesisk" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="商" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Shang" title="Dinastía Shang – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía Shang" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng-chh%C3%A8u" title="Sông-chhèu – hakka-kinesisk" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sông-chhèu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="שושלת שאנג – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שושלת שאנג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="शांग राजवंश – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शांग राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Shang" title="Dinastija Shang – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dinastija Shang" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sang-dinasztia" title="Sang-dinasztia – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sang-dinasztia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Shang" title="Dinasti Shang – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Shang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Shang" title="Dinastia Shang – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Shang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%B7" title="殷 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="殷" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Shang" title="Wangsa Shang – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wangsa Shang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შანგის დინასტია – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შანგის დინასტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84" title="រាជវង្សសាង – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រាជវង្សសាង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="상나라 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상나라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Shang" title="Xanedana Shang – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Shang" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%A9)" title="Ин (тарыхый өлкө) – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ин (тарыхый өлкө)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Shang" title="Dinastia Shang – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dinastia Shang" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ang%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Šangų dinastija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šangų dinastija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anu_dinastija" title="Šanu dinastija – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šanu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="शाङ राजवंश – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="शाङ राजवंश" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="ഷാങ് രാജവംശം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷാങ് രാജവംശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Шан улс – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шан улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Shang" title="Dinasti Shang – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Shang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B6%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ရှံမင်းဆက် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှံမင်းဆက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="साङ वंश – nepalesisk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="साङ वंश" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="शाङ्ग राजवंश – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="शाङ्ग राजवंश" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang-dynastie" title="Shang-dynastie – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shang-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang" title="Shang – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Shang" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang-dynastiet" title="Shang-dynastiet – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shang-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Shang" title="Dinastia Shang – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dinastia Shang" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਸ਼ਾਂਗ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਾਂਗ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastia_Shang" title="Dynastia Shang – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dynastia Shang" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Shang" title="Dinastia Shang – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia Shang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Shang" title="Dinastia Shang – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Shang" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Шан (династия) – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шан (династия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Shang" title="Dinastija Shang – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dinastija Shang" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%82_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="ෂෑං රාජවංශය – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෂෑං රාජවංශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shang dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ang_(dynastia)" title="Šang (dynastia) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šang (dynastia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_%C5%A0ang" title="Dinastija Šang – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dinastija Šang" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Shang" title="Dinastia Shang – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dinastia Shang" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Династија Шанг – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Династија Шанг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangdynastin" title="Shangdynastin – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shangdynastin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Shang" title="Nasaba ya Shang – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nasaba ya Shang" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="சாங் அரசமரபு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாங் அரசமரபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์ชาง – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์ชาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Shang" title="Dinastiyang Shang – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dinastiyang Shang" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Shang Hanedanı – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Shang Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%AD_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="شاڭ سۇلالىسى – uygurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شاڭ سۇلالىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uygurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Династія Шан – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Шан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81" title="شانگ شاہی سلسلہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شانگ شاہی سلسلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_(tarixiy_davlat)" title="In (tarixiy davlat) – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="In (tarixiy davlat)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Nhà Thương – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Thương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiya_Shang" title="Dinastiya Shang – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dinastiya Shang" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="商朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siengciuz" title="Siengciuz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Siengciuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="商朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86" title="商 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="商" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siong" title="Siong – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siong" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="商朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128938#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shang-dynastiet" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Shang-dynastiet" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shang-dynastiet"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shang-dynastiet"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Shang-dynastiet" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Shang-dynastiet" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&oldid=11470389" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Shang-dynastiet&id=11470389&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShang-dynastiet"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShang-dynastiet"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Shang-dynastiet"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Shang-dynastiet&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128938" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geografiske_koordinater" title="Wikipedia:Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Shang-dynastiet&params=36_07_15_N_114_19_30_E_region:CN_type:state"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">36°07′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°19′30″Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">36.12083°N 114.32500°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.12083; 114.32500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11833479">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="font-size:85%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Shang-dynastiet</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em;">商朝</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:115%;">Monarki</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:115%;">1600 f.Kr.–1046 f.Kr.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:China_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shang-dynastiets placering"><img alt="Shang-dynastiets placering" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/China_1.jpg/250px-China_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/China_1.jpg/375px-China_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/China_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="556" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">Hovedstad</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Anyang_(Henan)" title="Anyang (Henan)">Yinxu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhaoge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhaoge (ikke skrevet endnu)">Zhaoge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;">Sprog</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_(sprog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinesisk (sprog)">Kinesisk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;">Religion <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesisk_folkereligion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinesisk folkereligion (ikke skrevet endnu)">kinesisk folkereligion</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Statsform" class="mw-redirect" title="Statsform">Regeringsform</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">Monarki</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;">Historie</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11833479" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Etableret </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">1600 f.Kr.</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Muye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Muye (ikke skrevet endnu)">Slaget ved Muye</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">1046 f.Kr.</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cowry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cowry (ikke skrevet endnu)">Cowry</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Efterfulgte</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Efterfulgt af</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Xia-dynastiet" title="Xia-dynastiet">Xia-dynastiet</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Zhou-dynastiet" title="Zhou-dynastiet">Zhou-dynastiet</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shang-dynastiet</b> ( 商朝) (ca. 1550-1045 f.Kr.), af og til fejlagtig kaldt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yin-dynastiet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yin-dynastiet (ikke skrevet endnu)">Yin-dynastiet</a> (殷代), er det første historiske, <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">kinesiske</a> dynasti. Forgængeren til Shang-dynastiet var det legendariske <a href="/wiki/Xia-dynastiet" title="Xia-dynastiet">Xia-dynastiet</a>. Shangdynastiets andet halvdel er knyttet til hovedstaden Yin ved nutidens storby <a href="/wiki/Anyang_(Henan)" title="Anyang (Henan)">Anyang</a> i <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>-provinsen. Det er denne periode, som af og til kaldes Yin-dynastiet. Shang-dynastiet blev afløst af <a href="/wiki/Zhou-dynastiet" title="Zhou-dynastiet">Zhou-dynastiet</a>, der begynder med byen <i>Yin</i>s erobring ca. 1045. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Særtræk"><span id="S.C3.A6rtr.C3.A6k"></span>Særtræk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Særtræk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Særtræk"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shang-dynastiet var en <a href="/wiki/Bronzealder" title="Bronzealder">bronzealderkultur</a>. Blev en lensstat under en konge, der havde visse præstelige funktioner. Selv om det var et rige, der byggede på landbrug, opstod der byer, som havde tempelanlæg, og som gerne blev omgivet af bymure. Man udviklede tegnskrift, som blev benyttet af orakelpræster. Ved krigsførelse benyttede man hesteforspændte stridsvogne, noget som var nøglen til deres militære slagkraft. Centralt i religiøs sammenhæng stod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tao (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tao</a> (<i>vejen</i>), som betegnede det lovmæssigt ledende princip for det ordnede verdensalt. Man dyrkede ellers <i>den ærværdige himmel</i>, naturen og forfædrenes ånder og havde offerkult og orakelvæsen. </p><p>Shang var ikke Kinas første bronzealderkultur. Den var selv efterfølger af Xia-kulturen, som kendte bronze. Desuden har arkæologiske fund godtgjort eksistensen af bronzetradition længere nordpå i Kina, i syd (særligt i <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>) og to traditioner i vest, som kaldes bronzetraditionerne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanxingdui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanxingdui (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sanxingdui</a> og Dian. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tidsmæssig_afgrænsning"><span id="Tidsm.C3.A6ssig_afgr.C3.A6nsning"></span>Tidsmæssig afgrænsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Tidsmæssig afgrænsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tidsmæssig afgrænsning"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shang-dynastiets epoke dateres tidmæssigt noget forskelligt. Begyndelsestidspunktet 1550 f.Kr. er det strammeste; nogle historikere er villige til at sætte begyndelsestidspunktet til ca. 1750 eller ca. 1600 f.Kr. Andre forskere markerer lidt andre afslutningstidspunkter. Blandt de andre afgrænsninger, man finder i faglig litteratur, er de almindeligste ca. 1766-1122 f.Kr. <i>(den "ortodokse" skole)</i>, 1751-1122 f.Kr. <i>(Tung Tso-pin)</i>, 1558-1051 f.Kr. eller 1523-1027 f.Kr. Variationen vedrørende afslutningstidspunkt hænger sammen med forskellige beregninger af, hvornår byen Yin blev erobret. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografisk_udstrækning"><span id="Geografisk_udstr.C3.A6kning"></span>Geografisk udstrækning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Geografisk udstrækning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Geografisk udstrækning"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:China_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/China_1.jpg/240px-China_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/China_1.jpg/360px-China_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/China_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption>Shang-dynastiets geografiske udstrækning.</figcaption></figure> <p>Der er mindre spredning, hvad angår opfattelserne vedrørende Shangrigets geografiske udstrækning. Man tager udgangspunkt i udgravningsfund og oplysninger i skriftlige kilder, som er delvis støttet af udgravninger. Hovedtyngden er langs <a href="/wiki/Huang_He" class="mw-redirect" title="Huang He">Huang He</a> (Den gule flod) fra områderne fra nutidens <a href="/wiki/Xian" class="mw-redirect" title="Xian">Xian</a> i vest til <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a> i øst (for det meste i det nordlige <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>). Under Yin-epoken blev området væsentligt udvidet. </p><p>Yin-herskernes <i>vasaller</i> var først og fremmest hertugdømmerne Xing (i det nordligste <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>), Guang, Wang, Huo, Dang og Wei (alle i nutidens <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a>) og Zhou (i <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>). </p><p>Man kender også navnene på en række af de stater og folk, som Shang-dynastiet til tider lå i krig mod (<i>"feng"</i>, fjendestater): </p> <ul><li>I <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a>: Yowu Rong, Fang og Tu.</li> <li>I <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>: Di (også kaldet Gui), Wei (tidligere en vasalstat), Peng, Ren og Quanrong (også kaldet Kunyi).</li> <li>I <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>: Dongyi.</li> <li>I <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>: Cao Rong, Xu-yi.</li> <li>I <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a>: Huai-yi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hovedstæder"><span id="Hovedst.C3.A6der"></span>Hovedstæder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Hovedstæder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Hovedstæder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efter at høvdingen for Shang-stammen, Tang, ifølge legenden anførte en oprørshær og styrtede Xia-dynastiet, skal han have gjort byen <i>Bo</i> (i dag i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cao_Xian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cao Xian (ikke skrevet endnu)">Cao Xian</a> amt helt vestpå i <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>-provinsen) til hovedstad. Senere tiders dokumenter hævder, at Shang-herskerne flyttede deres hof en række gange, og arkæologiske fund synes at bekræfte dette. </p><p>Shang-dynastiet havde disse vigtige byer, som til tider også var residensbyer (hovedstæder): </p> <ul><li><b>Bo</b> (der er næsten samstemmighed om, at byen lå i nutidens Cao Xian amt i Shandong, andre mener, den lå nær <a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bózhōu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a>),</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Ao</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>),</li> <li><b>Xiang</b> (Neihuang amt, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>),</li> <li><b>Geng</b> (Xingtai amt, <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a> <i>eller</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenxian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenxian (ikke skrevet endnu)">Wenxian</a> i <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>),</li> <li><b>Bi</b> (Yuncheng amt, <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>),</li> <li><b>Yan</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qufu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qufu (ikke skrevet endnu)">Qufu</a> amt, <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>),</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Anyang_(Henan)" title="Anyang (Henan)">Yin</a></b>, <i>også kaldet</i> Beimeng (<a href="/wiki/Anyang_(Henan)" title="Anyang (Henan)">Anyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>),</li> <li><b>Mo</b>, <i>også kaldet</i> Chaoge (Qixian, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>)</li></ul> <p>To byer skiller sig særligt ud som vigtige, <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Ao</a> og <a href="/wiki/Anyang_(Henan)" title="Anyang (Henan)">Yin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ao"><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Ao</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Ao" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ao"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ved den moderne by Zhengzhous østlige udkant, et sted som hedder <i>Shangcheng</i>, har arkæologer afdækket en bybebyggelse omgivet af mure. Dette er efter de flestes opfattelse den gamle Shen-hovedstad <i>Ao</i>. De arkæologiske fund viser, at stedet var et kulturelt centrum også før Shang-perioden (uanset hvordan denne dateres), og det ser åbenbart ud til, at Shang-kulturen stod særligt stærkt her. Bronzegenstande som knive, fiskekroge og pilespidser blev udfærdiget her. Der er fundet gravkamre med hellebarder (<i>ko</i>, en type, som åbenbart var vigtigt i Shang-perioden) og beninskriptioner (blandt andet på oksebrystben, skulderblade og skildpaddeskjold, benyttet til forudsigelse af helbred og fremtid). </p><p><b>Kinesisk skrift:</b> Det er på disse ben, at man finder <i>de første kinesiske skrifttegn</i>. Enkelte af tegnene er i brug den dag i dag. Hvorvidt denne skrivekunst opstod lokalt eller var påvirket af kendskab til skriftsprog i brug i <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a> er vanskeligt at sige. </p><p>Inskriptionerne på <a href="/wiki/Orakelben" title="Orakelben">orakelbenene</a> har i reglen tre sektioner: Et spørgsmål til oraklet, oraklets svar (prognose) samt en kommentar om, hvorvidt oraklet havde ret (verifikation). Forudsigelserne ved brug af orakelben foregik således, at Shang-kongernes spåmænd lavede revner i f.eks. et skulderblad fra et dyr ved hjælp af en opvarmet, spids genstand, fortolkede revnerne som udtryk for rådgivning fra forfædrene og indskrev herefter resultaterne på benene.Der er samlet omkirng 100.000 af sådanne orakelben.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Benene, som blev brugt, kunne komme fra de almindeligt udbredte dyr (som kvæg og aber), men aldrig fra kat eller hund. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yin"><a href="/wiki/Anyang_(Henan)" title="Anyang (Henan)">Yin</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Yin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Yin"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ifølge gamle historiske kilder var det en Shang-hersker ved navn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-keng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan-keng (ikke skrevet endnu)">Pan-keng</a>, som lagde sin hovedstad Yin ved den lille flod Huan (lige ved den moderne by Anyang). Denne byen forblev Shang-hovedstad i ca. 250 år. Her er der gjort endnu rigere arkæologiske fund end i Zhengzhou, og udgravningerne fortsætter. Det drejer sig om et af verdens rigeste arkæologiske udgravningsfelter fra bronzealderen. </p><p>Yin-epoken har efterladt sig optegnelser, som giver indblik i tidens politik, økonomi, kultur, religion, geografi, astronomi, kalender, kunst og medicin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andre_steder_med_Shang-fund">Andre steder med Shang-fund</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Andre steder med Shang-fund" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Andre steder med Shang-fund"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arkæologerne har også afdækket en række andre steder med tydelige tegn efter Shang-kulturen. Nogle af dem ligger klart udenfor Shang-herskernes magtområde, endda langt udenfor. Det, som i nogle tilfælde ligger til grund for, at de identificeres som Shang-steder, er fund af beskrevne orakelben tidsfæstede til den aktuelle periode. Det var nemlig kun Shang-staten, som på det tidspunkt havde udviklet skriftsprog. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tidlige_Shang-steder_(foruden_hovedstæderne_nævnt_ovenfor)"><span id="Tidlige_Shang-steder_.28foruden_hovedst.C3.A6derne_n.C3.A6vnt_ovenfor.29"></span>Tidlige Shang-steder (foruden hovedstæderne nævnt ovenfor)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Tidlige Shang-steder (foruden hovedstæderne nævnt ovenfor)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Tidlige Shang-steder (foruden hovedstæderne nævnt ovenfor)"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>I eller nær Shang-kulturens kerneområde: Pinggu, Gaocheng, <a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Daiyuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a>, Cixian, Huixian, Xiaxian, <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a>.</li> <li>Vest for Shang-kulturens kerneområde: Fufeng, Qishan (begge i <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>, øverst i <a href="/wiki/Wei_He" title="Wei He">Wei</a>-dalen).</li> <li>Syd for Shang-kulturens kerneområde: Jiashan (i <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a>, Huangpi (i <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>), Qingjiang (i <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a>).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Senere_Shang-steder_(Shang-Yin)"><span id="Senere_Shang-steder_.28Shang-Yin.29"></span>Senere Shang-steder (Shang-Yin)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Senere Shang-steder (Shang-Yin)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Senere Shang-steder (Shang-Yin)"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>I eller nær Shang-Yin-kulturens kerneområde: <a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a>, Quyang, Lingshou, Gaocheng, <a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a>, Xin Xian, <a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a>, Cixian, Baode, Suide, Shilou, Qishan, Yidu, <a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a>, Funan.</li> <li>Vest for Shang-Yin-kulturens kerneområde: Peng Xian (i <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>).</li> <li>Syd for Shang-Yin-kulturens kerneområde: Feixi (i <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a>, Chongyang (i <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>), Duchan (i <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a>), og Ningxiang, Liling og Changning (i <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yinherskerne">Yinherskerne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Yinherskerne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Yinherskerne"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det kongehus, som herskede fra Yin, bragte Shang-dynastiet til sit højdepunkt. På højden kan de have domineret alt land mellem havet i øst, de sydlige dele af nutidens <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a>-provins i nord, langt ind i <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> i vest og helt til <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtzefloden</a> i syd. Kongen var omgivet af et embedsværk bestående af et adelshierarki. Riget baserede sig på, at undersåtterne betalte afgift til kongen, og et militærvæsen førte krige mod de genstridige. De fleste konger var dermed krigerkonger. Arvefølgen gik fra far til søn (19 tilfælde) eller fra ældre bror til yngre bror (14 tilfælde). </p><p>Fund fra og omkring de mest veludstyrede kongegrave ved Yin tyder på, at når kongerne blev begravet med værdi- og brugsgenstande, som kunne være til nytte for dem i det næste liv, fik de hundredvis af slaver med, som efter alt at dømme blev begravet levende. (Udgravningerne af gravkamrene i Yin har også afdækket grøftegrave med halshuggede.) </p><p><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a>, den sidste Yinkonge, begik selvmord, efter at han blev slået i kamp med Zhou-folkets styrker. Legenderne fortæller, at han blev forrådt, da egne styrker gik over til fjenden under det afgørende slag. Den klassiske roman <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fengshen_Yanyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fengshen Yanyi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Fengshen Yanyi</a></i> omhandler krigen mellem Yin og Zhou, og om at begge sider blev støttet af hver sin gruppe af guder. </p><p>Byen Yin blev ødelagt under <a href="/wiki/Zhou-dynastiet" title="Zhou-dynastiet">Zhou-dynastiets</a> første konge, "krigskongen" <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kong_Wu_af_Zhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kong Wu af Zhou (ikke skrevet endnu)">Wu Wang</a>. Efter Shang-dynastiets fald svor kongehusets medlemmer troskabsed til de nye Zhou-konger. De blev vasaller under Zhou-dynastiet, og mange af dem tjente på vigtige ministerposter. De tog familienavnet Yin, og det er sådan, at dette navn kom ind i kinesisk navneskik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shang-dynastiets_guder">Shang-dynastiets guder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigér afsnit: Shang-dynastiets guder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Shang-dynastiets guder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Man sagde, at de "egentlige" herskere var kongernes forfædre, noget, som er et tidligt udtryk for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesisk_forf%C3%A6drekult&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinesisk forfædrekult (ikke skrevet endnu)">kinesisk forfædrekult</a> (det lader sig dog ikke fastslå, om forfædrekulten allerede havde udbredelse udenfor kongeslægtens rækker). </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Panteon" title="Panteon">panteonet</a> finder man den højeste gud <i>(Ti)</i> og mindre guddomme som vindguden (<i>Ti</i>s budbringer), flodguden (knyttet til Den gule flod), jordguden, solguden, måneguden, de syv skyer, og <i>Yueh (Tai Shan)</i> </p><p>Udgravede figurer forestiller musikanter og dansere. Om sådanne kulturudtryk var afgrænset til den religiøse sfære, kan man i dag ikke vide noget sikkert om. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg/180px-Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg/270px-Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg/360px-Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1334" data-file-height="1838" /></a><figcaption>Et <i>Gu</i>-vinkar fra Shang-dynastiet.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Økonomi"><span id=".C3.98konomi"></span>Økonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigér afsnit: Økonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Økonomi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Landbruget var vigtigste erhverv og blev drevet organiseret og over store områder. Der blev brygget alkoholholdige drikke af kornet. Det lader sig også påvise, at man brugte <a href="/wiki/Silke" title="Silke">silke</a>. </p><p>Der blev holdt kvæg og alle de almindelige husdyr. Der findes til og med en optegnelse om, at der blev benyttet tamme <a href="/wiki/Elefant" class="mw-redirect" title="Elefant">elefanter</a> ved større byggeprojecter. </p><p>Shang-riget drev intensiv handel med de omliggende folk og stammer. Til i dag bliver handelsfolk gerne kaldt <i>shangmennesker</i> <i>(Shang jen)</i> i Kina. Et udbygget vejnet fremmede væksten af de første kinesiske byer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Videnskab_og_teknik">Videnskab og teknik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigér afsnit: Videnskab og teknik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Videnskab og teknik"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På udgravningsfelterne ved Yin blev det ældste kinesiske jernværktøj fundet. Man var allerede i stand til at lave ret raffinerede bronzebeholdere og -værktøj. Der er også udgravet beholdere af hvid <a href="/wiki/Keramik" title="Keramik">keramik</a>. På orakelknoglerne er der fundet optegnelser om <a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">kometer</a>. Planeten <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet)">Mars</a>' bevægelser blev også beskrevet. Materialet viser, at man fulgte med i måneformørkelser og havde navn på flere stjerner og kendte til planeten <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(planet)" title="Jupiter (planet)">Jupiter</a>. </p><p>Man finder også bemærkninger om matematiske problemer og dokumentation om sygdomme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koreansk_efterspil?"><span id="Koreansk_efterspil.3F"></span>Koreansk efterspil?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigér afsnit: Koreansk efterspil?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Koreansk efterspil?"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Både <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">koreanske</a> og kinesiske legender siger, at en Yin-fyrste ved navn <i>Jizi</i> (koreansk: <i>Kija</i>), der nægtede at underkaste sig de nye Zhou-herrer, forlod Kina med sin garnison og grundlagde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chosen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chosen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chosen</a> nær det moderne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyeongyang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyeongyang (ikke skrevet endnu)">Pyeongyang</a> og dermed startede den første koreanske statsdannelse. Men denne legende – og i hvert fald det element, at Jizi drog til den koreanske halvø – anses i dag for at være en myte uden historisk belæg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fairbank (1994), s. 34</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_H._Dubs" class="extiw" title="nb:Homer H. Dubs">Homer H. Dubs</a>: «The Date of the Shang Period», i <i><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%27oung_Pao" class="extiw" title="nb:T'oung Pao">T'oung Pao</a></i> 40.4-5 (1951): 323-35.</li> <li>David N. Keightley: <i>Sources of Shang History: The Oracle-Bone Inscriptions of Bronze Age China.</i> Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985, Paperbackausgabe. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-520-05455-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-520-05455-5">0-520-05455-5</a>.</li> <li>David N. Keightley: <i>The Ancestral Landscape: Time, Space, and Community in Late Shang China (ca. 1200 – 1045 B.C.)</i>. China Research Monograph 53, Institute of East Asian Studies, Berkeley: University of California Press , 2000, Paperback, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/1-55729-070-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/1-55729-070-9">1-55729-070-9</a></li> <li>Robert L. Thorp: <i>China in the Early Bronze Age: Shang Civilization</i> (Encounters with Asia), University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-8122-3910-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-8122-3910-5">0-8122-3910-5</a></li> <li>Fairbank, John King (1994): <i>China: A New History</i>, paperback, fourth printing, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752089">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kinas_historie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11746895">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Kinas_historie" title="Skabelon:Kinas historie"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:Kinas_historie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:Kinas historie (ikke skrevet endnu)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Kinas_historie" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Kinas historie"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kinas_historie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kinas_historie" title="Kinas historie">Kinas historie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kina i oldtiden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Kina" title="Oldtidens Kina">Oldtidens Kina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_(stat)" title="Jin (stat)">Jin (stat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For%C3%A5rs-_og_efter%C3%A5rsperioden" title="Forårs- og efterårsperioden">Forårs- og efterårsperioden</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:GreatWallTower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/GreatWallTower.jpg/250px-GreatWallTower.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/GreatWallTower.jpg/375px-GreatWallTower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/GreatWallTower.jpg/500px-GreatWallTower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynastiernes tid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shang-dynastiet</a> (ca. 1550-1045 f.Kr.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou-dynastiet" title="Zhou-dynastiet">Zhou-dynastiet</a> (1022-256 f.Kr.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin-dynastiet" title="Qin-dynastiet">Qin-dynastiet</a> (221-207 f.Kr.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xia-dynastiet" title="Xia-dynastiet">Xia-dynastiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han-dynastiet" title="Han-dynastiet">Han-dynastiet</a> (206 f.Kr.-220 e.Kr.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tre_Konged%C3%B8mmer" title="Tre Kongedømmer">Tre Kongedømmer</a> (220-280)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin-dynastiet_(265-420)" title="Jin-dynastiet (265-420)">Jin-dynastiet (265-420)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui-dynastiet" title="Sui-dynastiet">Sui-dynastiet</a> (581-618)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang-dynastiet" title="Tang-dynastiet">Tang-dynastiet</a> (618-907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangkampagnerne_mod_de_vestlige_tyrkere" title="Tangkampagnerne mod de vestlige tyrkere">Tangkampagnerne mod de vestlige tyrkere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang-kampagnen_mod_Karasahr" title="Tang-kampagnen mod Karasahr">Tang-kampagnen mod Karasahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang-kampagnen_mod_Karakhoja" title="Tang-kampagnen mod Karakhoja">Tang-kampagnen mod Karakhoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang-kampagnen_mod_Kucha" title="Tang-kampagnen mod Kucha">Tang-kampagnen mod Kucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetanske_angreb_p%C3%A5_Songzhou" title="Tibetanske angreb på Songzhou">Tibetanske angreb på Songzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuyuhun" title="Tuyuhun">Tuyuhun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goguryeo%E2%80%93Tang-krigen" title="Goguryeo–Tang-krigen">Goguryeo–Tang-krigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silla%E2%80%93Tang-krigen" title="Silla–Tang-krigen">Silla–Tang-krigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baekje-Tang-krigen" title="Baekje-Tang-krigen">Baekje-Tang-krigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejserinde_Chen_Jinfeng" title="Kejserinde Chen Jinfeng">Kejserinde Chen Jinfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song-dynastiet" title="Song-dynastiet">Song-dynastiet</a> (960-1279)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Xia" title="Xi Xia">Xi Xia</a> (1038-1227)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%8Dk%C3%B2u" title="Wōkòu">Wōkòu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin-dynastiet_(1115-1234)" title="Jin-dynastiet (1115-1234)">Jin-dynastiet (1115-1234)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Yamen" title="Slaget ved Yamen">Slaget ved Yamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan-dynastiet" title="Yuan-dynastiet">Yuan-dynastiet</a> (1279-1368)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_under_Yuan-styret" title="Tibet under Yuan-styret">Tibet under Yuan-styret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ming-dynastiet" title="Ming-dynastiet">Ming-dynastiet</a> (1368-1644)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_kirkehistorie_til_%C3%A5r_1500" title="Kinesisk kirkehistorie til år 1500">Kinesisk kirkehistorie til år 1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordsk%C3%A6lvet_i_Shaanxi_1556" title="Jordskælvet i Shaanxi 1556">Shaanxi-jordskælvet 1556</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing-dynastiet" title="Qing-dynastiet">Qing-dynastiet</a> (1644-1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Dartsedo" title="Slaget om Dartsedo">Slaget om Dartsedo</a> (1701)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinesiske_ekspedition_til_Tibet_(1720)" title="Kinesiske ekspedition til Tibet (1720)">Kinesiske ekspedition til Tibet (1720)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiachta-traktaten" title="Kiachta-traktaten">Kiachta-traktaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_tre_feudalherrers_opr%C3%B8r" title="De tre feudalherrers oprør">De tre feudalherrers oprør</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tungning" title="Tungning">Tungning</a> (1661-1683)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nertjinsktraktaten" title="Nertjinsktraktaten">Nertjinsktraktaten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kina 1820-1911</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taipingopr%C3%B8ret" title="Taipingoprøret">Taipingoprøret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_tretten_faktorier" title="De tretten faktorier">De tretten faktorier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantonsystemet" title="Kantonsystemet">Kantonsystemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_opiumskrig" title="Første opiumskrig">Første opiumskrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankingaftalen" title="Nankingaftalen">Nankingaftalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humentraktaten" title="Humentraktaten">Humentraktaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanton-aftalen_1847" title="Kanton-aftalen 1847">Kanton-aftalen 1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anden_opiumskrig" title="Anden opiumskrig">Anden opiumskrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjintraktaten" title="Tianjintraktaten">Tianjintraktaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekingkonventionen" title="Pekingkonventionen">Pekingkonventionen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bokseropstanden" title="Bokseropstanden">Bokseropstanden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiao-tshou-aftalen" title="Kiao-tshou-aftalen">Kiao-tshou-aftalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donghak-bev%C3%A6gelsen" title="Donghak-bevægelsen">Donghak-bevægelsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1._kinesisk-japanske_krig" title="1. kinesisk-japanske krig">1. kinesisk-japanske krig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freden_i_Shimonoseki" title="Freden i Shimonoseki">Freden i Shimonoseki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Formosa" title="Republikken Formosa">Republikken Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russisk-japanske_krig" title="Russisk-japanske krig">Russisk-japanske krig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk-kinesiske_krig" title="Fransk-kinesiske krig">Fransk-kinesiske krig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konventionen_mellem_Storbritannien_og_Kina_ang%C3%A5ende_Tibet" title="Konventionen mellem Storbritannien og Kina angående Tibet">Konventionen mellem Storbritannien og Kina angående Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinesiske_ekspedition_til_Tibet_(1910)" title="Kinesiske ekspedition til Tibet (1910)">Kinesiske ekspedition til Tibet (1910)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yuan Shikais diktatur</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shikai" title="Yuan Shikai">Yuan Shikai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jing-wei" title="Wang Jing-wei">Wang Jing-wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beiyang-regeringen" title="Beiyang-regeringen">Beiyang-regeringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei-hai-wei" title="Wei-hai-wei">Wei-hai-wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur" title="Port Arthur">Port Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_21_krav" title="De 21 krav">De 21 krav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4._maj-bev%C3%A6gelsen" title="4. maj-bevægelsen">4. maj-bevægelsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30._maj-bev%C3%A6gelsen" title="30. maj-bevægelsen">30. maj-bevægelsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing-Ishii-aftalen" title="Lansing-Ishii-aftalen">Lansing-Ishii-aftalen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Krigsherre-tiden" title="Krigsherre-tiden">Krigsherre-tiden</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui-kliken" title="Anhui-kliken">Anhui-kliken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengtian-kliken" title="Fengtian-kliken">Fengtian-kliken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zuolin" title="Zhang Zuolin">Zhang Zuo-lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhili-kliken" title="Zhili-kliken">Zhili-kliken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Guozhang" title="Feng Guozhang">Feng Guo-zhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Yuxiang" title="Feng Yuxiang">Feng Yuxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Peifu" title="Wu Peifu">Wu Peifu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Chuanfang" title="Sun Chuanfang">Sun Chuan-fang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhai-revolutionen" title="Xinhai-revolutionen">Xinhai-revolutionen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felttoget_i_Nordkina_1926-1928" title="Felttoget i Nordkina 1926-1928">Felttoget i Nordkina 1926-1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinas_genforening_i_1928" title="Kinas genforening i 1928">Kinas genforening i 1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kina_(1912-1949)" title="Republikken Kina (1912-1949)">Republikken Kina (1912-1949)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kinesiske_borgerkrig" title="Kinesiske borgerkrig">Kinesiske borgerkrig</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinas_kommunistiske_partis_historie" title="Kinas kommunistiske partis historie">Kinas kommunistiske partis historie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A6rakademiet_i_Whampoa" title="Militærakademiet i Whampoa">Militærakademiet i Whampoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinesiske_sovjetrepublik" title="Kinesiske sovjetrepublik">Kinesiske sovjetrepublik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_lange_march" title="Den lange march">Den lange march</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an-episoden" title="Xi'an-episoden">Xi'an-episoden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_frivilliges_march" title="De frivilliges march">De frivilliges march</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukden-episoden" title="Mukden-episoden">Mukden-episoden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing-massakren" title="Nanjing-massakren">Nanjing-massakren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2._kinesisk-japanske_krig" title="2. kinesisk-japanske krig">2. kinesisk-japanske krig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Beijing-Tianjin" title="Slaget om Beijing-Tianjin">Slaget om Beijing-Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Nanchang" title="Slaget om Nanchang">Slaget om Nanchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Xinkou" title="Slaget om Xinkou">Slaget om Xinkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Wuhan" title="Slaget om Wuhan">Slaget om Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Xuzhou" title="Slaget om Xuzhou">Slaget om Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Changsha_(1939)" title="Slaget om Changsha (1939)">Slaget om Changsha (1939)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Khalkhin_Gol" title="Slaget ved Khalkhin Gol">Slaget om Khalkhin Gol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kinas_reformerede_regering" title="Republikken Kinas reformerede regering">Republikken Kinas reformerede regering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Folkerepublikken Kina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kinas_historie" title="Folkerepublikken Kinas historie">Folkerepublikken Kinas historie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambust%C3%A6ppet" title="Bambustæppet">Bambustæppet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinas_annektering_af_Tibet" title="Kinas annektering af Tibet">Kinas besættelse af Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundrede_Blomster-kampagnen" title="Hundrede Blomster-kampagnen">Hundrede Blomster-kampagnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_store_spring_fremad" title="Det store spring fremad">Det store spring fremad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_kinesisk-sovjetiske_brud" title="Det kinesisk-sovjetiske brud">Det kinesisk-sovjetiske brud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulturrevolutionen" title="Kulturrevolutionen">Kulturrevolutionen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nixons_bes%C3%B8g_i_Kina_i_1972" title="Nixons besøg i Kina i 1972">Nixons besøg i Kina i 1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_kinesisk-vietnamesiske_krig" title="Den kinesisk-vietnamesiske krig">Den kinesisk-vietnamesiske krig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonstrationerne_p%C3%A5_Den_Himmelske_Freds_Plads_(1989)" title="Demonstrationerne på Den Himmelske Freds Plads (1989)">Demonstrationerne på Den Himmelske Freds Plads (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou-programmet" title="Shenzhou-programmet">Shenzhou-programmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_7" title="Shenzhou 7">Shenzhou 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Belt,_One_Road" title="One Belt, One Road">One Belt, One Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronaviruspandemien" title="Coronaviruspandemien">Coronaviruspandemien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taipei-traktaten" title="Taipei-traktaten">Taipei-traktaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republikken Kina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_Nationale_Genforeningsr%C3%A5d" title="Det Nationale Genforeningsråd">Det Nationale Genforeningsråd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_imperialisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinesiske imperialisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kinesiske imperialisme</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amdo" title="Amdo">Amdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indre_Mongoliet" title="Indre Mongoliet">Indre Mongoliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kham" title="Kham">Kham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanfang" title="Lanfang">Lanfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchuriet" title="Manchuriet">Manchuriet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracel%C3%B8erne" title="Paraceløerne">Paraceløerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescadorerne" title="Pescadorerne">Pescadorerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spratly%C3%B8erne" title="Spratlyøerne">Spratlyøerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C-Tsang" title="Ü-Tsang">Ü-Tsang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Tidslinje_over_kinesisk_historie" title="Tidslinje over kinesisk historie">Tidstavle over kinesisk historie</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Højkulturer_(12.500_til_200_f.Kr.)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11746895" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:H%C3%B8jkulturer" title="Skabelon:Højkulturer"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/wiki/Skabelondiskussion:H%C3%B8jkulturer" title="Skabelondiskussion:Højkulturer"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:H%C3%B8jkulturer" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Højkulturer"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Højkulturer_(12.500_til_200_f.Kr.)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8jkultur" title="Højkultur">Højkulturer</a> (<a href="/wiki/3._%C3%A5rtusinde_f.Kr." title="3. årtusinde f.Kr.">12.500</a> til <a href="/wiki/200_f.Kr." title="200 f.Kr.">200 f.Kr.</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Frugtbare_halvm%C3%A5ne" title="Frugtbare halvmåne">Frugtbare halvmåne</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natufisk_kultur" title="Natufisk kultur">Natufisk kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassuna-kulturen" title="Hassuna-kulturen">Hassuna-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarra-kulturen" title="Samarra-kulturen">Samarra-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halafperioden" title="Halafperioden">Halafperioden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaid" title="Ubaid">Ubaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruk-kulturen" title="Uruk-kulturen">Uruk-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hureyra" title="Abu Hureyra">Abu Hureyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeriko" title="Jeriko">Jeriko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eridu" title="Eridu">Eridu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebla" title="Ebla">Ebla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kish" title="Kish">Kish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagash" title="Lagash">Lagash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_(oldtidsrige)" title="Mari (oldtidsrige)">Mari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagar" title="Nagar">Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippur" title="Nippur">Nippur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umma_(by)" title="Umma (by)">Umma</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Babylonlion.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/150px-Babylonlion.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/225px-Babylonlion.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="218" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Det_gamle_Egypten" title="Det gamle Egypten">Det gamle Egypten</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narmer" title="Narmer">Narmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhenaton" title="Akhenaton">Akhnaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djoser" title="Djoser">Djoser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farao" title="Farao">Farao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havfolkene" title="Havfolkene">Havfolkene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kush" title="Kush">Kush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_hieroglyf" title="Egyptisk hieroglyf">Hieroglyffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos">Hyksos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keops" title="Keops">Kheops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongernes_Dal" title="Kongernes Dal">Kongernes dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilen" title="Nilen">Nilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastaba" title="Mastaba">Mastaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubien" title="Nubien">Nubien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_pyramide" title="Egyptisk pyramide">Pyramider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramses_2." title="Ramses 2.">Ramses II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theben_(Egypten)" title="Theben (Egypten)">Theben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_religion" title="Egyptisk religion">Egyptisk religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A6stina" title="Palæstina">Palæstina</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kong_David" title="Kong David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomon" title="Salomon">Salomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomos_Tempel" title="Salomos Tempel">Salomos Tempel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8nikien" title="Fønikien">Fønikien</a></b>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8nikere" title="Fønikere">Fønikere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishtar" title="Ishtar">Astarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baal" title="Baal">Baal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8nikiske_alfabet" title="Fønikiske alfabet">Fønikisk skrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal" title="Hannibal">Hannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanonceder" title="Libanonceder">Libanon-Ceder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karthago" title="Karthago">Karthago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purpur" title="Purpur">Purpur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta">Kreta</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariadne" title="Ariadne">Ariadne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikaros" title="Ikaros">Ikaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">Knossos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labyrint" title="Labyrint">Labyrint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_A" title="Linear A">Linear A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoisk_kultur" title="Minoisk kultur">Minoisk kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minos" title="Minos">Minos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotauros" title="Minotauros">Minotauros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykene" title="Mykene">Mykene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassokrati" title="Thalassokrati">Thalassokrati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Thera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Anatolien" title="Anatolien">Anatolien</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe" title="Göbekli Tepe">Göbekli Tepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk" title="Çatalhöyük">Çatalhöyük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frygere" title="Frygere">Frygere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hattusas" title="Hattusas">Hattusas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittitter" title="Hittitter">Hittitterne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A6iske_sprog" title="Indoeuropæiske sprog">Indoeuropæisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanesh" title="Kanesh">Kanesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B8sus" title="Krøsus">Krøsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luvisk" title="Luvisk">Luvierne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydien" title="Lydien">Lyderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lykien" title="Lykien">Lykierne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midas" title="Midas">Midas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troja" title="Troja">Troja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumerisk_mytologi" title="Sumerisk mytologi">Sumerisk mytologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumerisk_(sprog)" title="Sumerisk (sprog)">Sumerisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilgamesh" title="Gilgamesh">Gilgamesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkad" title="Akkad">Akkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrien" title="Assyrien">Assyrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkadiske_imperium" title="Akkadiske imperium">Akkadiske imperium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nineve" title="Nineve">Ninive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrud" title="Nimrud">Nimrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonien" title="Babylonien">Babylonien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylons_h%C3%A6ngende_haver" title="Babylons hængende haver">Hængende haver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enuma_Elish" title="Enuma Elish">Enuma Elish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammurabi" title="Hammurabi">Hammurabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittani" title="Mittani">Mittani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Marduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassitter" title="Kassitter">Kassitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ur_(oldtidsby)" title="Ur (oldtidsby)">Ur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyriske_paladsrelieffer" title="Assyriske paladsrelieffer">Assyriske paladsrelieffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konger_af_Assyrien" title="Konger af Assyrien">Konger af Assyrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyriologi" title="Assyriologi">Assyriologi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Den_Persiske_Bugt" title="Den Persiske Bugt">Den Persiske Bugt</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun">Dilmun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikaros_(Failaka)" title="Ikaros (Failaka)">Ikaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makan" title="Makan">Makan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba" title="Saba">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dronningen_af_Saba" title="Dronningen af Saba">Dronningen af Saba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persien</a></b>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susa" title="Susa">Susa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogha_Golan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chogha Golan (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chogha Golan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogha_Bonut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chogha Bonut (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chogha Bonut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogha_Mish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chogha Mish (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chogha Mish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kura%E2%80%93Araxes-kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kura–Araxes-kultur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kura–Araxes-kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiroft-kulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiroft-kulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jiroft-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurrierne" title="Hurrierne">Hurrierne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurrisk_(sprog)" title="Hurrisk (sprog)">Hurrisk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a>:<b></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehrgarh" title="Mehrgarh">Mehrgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harappa" title="Harappa">Harappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedisk_religion" title="Vedisk religion">Vedisk religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Induskulturen" title="Induskulturen">Induskulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-arier" title="Indo-arier">Indo-ariere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohenjo-Daro" title="Mohenjo-Daro">Mohenjo-Daro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Kina" title="Oldtidens Kina">Kina</a>:</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xia-dynastiet" title="Xia-dynastiet">Xia-dynastiet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shang-dynastiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou-dynastiet" title="Zhou-dynastiet">Zhou-dynastiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Ching" title="I Ching">I Ching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_skrift" title="Kinesisk skrift">Kinesisk skrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfutse" title="Konfutse">Kon-fu-tse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao-tse" title="Lao-tse">Lao-tse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu">Sun Tzu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Relaterede emner:</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_neolitiske_revolution" title="Den neolitiske revolution">Den neolitiske revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kareze" title="Kareze">Kunstvanding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domesticering" title="Domesticering">Domesticering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bystat" title="Bystat">Bystat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tid" title="Tid">Tidsregning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndflod" title="Syndflod">Syndflod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kileskrift" title="Kileskrift">Kileskrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rullesegl" title="Rullesegl">Rullesegl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggurat" title="Ziggurat">Ziggurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lert%C3%B8j" title="Lertøj">Lertøj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobberalder" title="Kobberalder">Kobberalder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jernfremstilling" title="Jernfremstilling">Jernfremstilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stridsvogn" title="Stridsvogn">Stridsvogn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Historie" title="Portal:Historie">Andre indgange til historien</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="infobox sisterproject"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50px; height:67px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Forside" class="extiw" title="commons:Forside">Wikimedia Commons</a> har medier relateret til: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shang_Dynasty" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shang Dynasty">Shang-dynastiet</a></b></i></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Shang-dynastiet&params=36_07_15_N_114_19_30_E_region:CN_type:state"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">36°07′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°19′30″Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">36.12083°N 114.32500°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.12083; 114.32500</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85024034">sh85024034</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4249746-2">4249746-2</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra "<a dir="ltr" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&oldid=11470389">https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&oldid=11470389</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Kategorier" title="Speciel:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Forhenv%C3%A6rende_lande_i_kinesisk_historie" title="Kategori:Forhenværende lande i kinesisk historie">Forhenværende lande i kinesisk historie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Forhenv%C3%A6rende_asiatiske_monarkier" title="Kategori:Forhenværende asiatiske monarkier">Forhenværende asiatiske monarkier</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Etableret_i_1600_f.Kr." title="Kategori:Etableret i 1600 f.Kr.">Etableret i 1600 f.Kr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Oph%C3%B8rt_i_1046_f.Kr." title="Kategori:Ophørt i 1046 f.Kr.">Ophørt i 1046 f.Kr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bronzealder_i_Kina" title="Kategori:Bronzealder i Kina">Bronzealder i Kina</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_med_ukendte_parametre_i_Infoboks_land" title="Kategori:Sider med ukendte parametre i Infoboks land">Sider med ukendte parametre i Infoboks land</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Commons-kategori_p%C3%A5_Wikidata_er_ens_med_lokalt_link" title="Kategori:Commons-kategori på Wikidata er ens med lokalt link">Commons-kategori på Wikidata er ens med lokalt link</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Koordinater_p%C3%A5_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Koordinater på Wikidata">Koordinater på Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedia_artikler_med_LCCN_autoritetsdata-ID" title="Kategori:Wikipedia artikler med LCCN autoritetsdata-ID">Wikipedia artikler med LCCN autoritetsdata-ID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedia_artikler_med_GND_autoritetsdata-ID" title="Kategori:Wikipedia artikler med GND autoritetsdata-ID">Wikipedia artikler med GND autoritetsdata-ID</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne side blev senest ændret den 1. maj 2023 kl. 00:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst er tilgængelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.da">Creative Commons Navngivelse/Del på samme vilkår 4.0</a>; yderligere betingelser kan være gældende. Se <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/da">brugsbetingelserne</a> for flere oplysninger.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privatlivspolitik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Generelle_forbehold">Forbehold</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Udviklere</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/da.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie-erklæring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//da.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shang-dynastiet&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvisning</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søg</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søg på Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciel:Søgning"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søg</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shang-dynastiet</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>90 sprog</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Tilføj emne</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-64b5bb4b79-5td4n","wgBackendResponseTime":157,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.419","walltime":"0.539","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5431,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":73563,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3453,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":26016,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 433.081 1 -total"," 53.74% 232.742 1 Skabelon:Infoboks_tidligere_land"," 43.60% 188.818 1 Skabelon:Infoboks_med_filter"," 20.60% 89.199 2 Skabelon:Navboks"," 19.78% 85.658 1 Skabelon:Kinas_historie"," 9.38% 40.612 1 Skabelon:Infoboks_land/flererækker"," 8.90% 38.541 3 Skabelon:ISBN"," 8.57% 37.109 1 Skabelon:Infoboks"," 4.97% 21.527 1 Skabelon:Autoritetsdata"," 4.85% 20.999 1 Skabelon:Coord"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.176","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2734434,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5cbff97876-88lcn","timestamp":"20250206132538","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Shang-dynastiet","url":"https:\/\/da.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shang-dynastiet","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q128938","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q128938","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsydere til Wikimedia-projekter"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-01-10T13:29:36Z","dateModified":"2023-04-30T23:04:36Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f0\/China_1.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>