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<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Optica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Optica">optica</a> is een <b>diafragma</b> een (meestal ronde of veelhoekige) opening in de lichtbaan van een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lens_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lens (optica)">lens</a> of <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objectief_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Objectief (optica)">objectief</a> die een bepaalde hoeveelheid licht door kan laten of tegenhouden. Het midden van het diafragma valt samen met de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Optische_as_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Optische as (optica)">optische as</a> van de binnenvallende lichtbundel in het instrument of objectief.<br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Hooke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> paste als eerste een diafragma of <b>mechanische iris</b> toe in zijn <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microscoop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microscoop">microscoop</a>.</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Profondeur_de_champ.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Profondeur_de_champ.svg/300px-Profondeur_de_champ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Profondeur_de_champ.svg/450px-Profondeur_de_champ.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Profondeur_de_champ.svg/600px-Profondeur_de_champ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="250"></a> <figcaption> De invloed van het diafragma op de scherptediepte </figcaption> </figure> <p>Veel fototoestellen hebben een verstelbaar diafragma waardoor de hoeveelheid invallend licht kan worden veranderd. Belichting kan verder worden beïnvloed door het wijzigen van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belichtingstijd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belichtingstijd">belichtingstijd</a> met behulp van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sluiter_(optiek)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sluiter (optiek)">sluiter</a>.</p> <p>De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iris_(anatomie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iris (anatomie)">iris</a> is het diafragma van het menselijk oog.</p> <p><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donkerveldmicroscopie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donkerveldmicroscopie">Donkerveldmicroscopen</a> maken gebruik van een speciaal diafragma in ringvorm dat juist de lichtstralen die langs de optische as zouden lopen tegenhoudt en randstralen doorlaat.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhoud</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diafragma_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fotografie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Fotografie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diafragma_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Constructie"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Constructie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diafragma_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Automatisch_diafragma"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Automatisch diafragma</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diafragma_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Diafragma-automatiek"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Diafragma-automatiek</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Fotografie">Fotografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Diafragma_(optica)&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Fotografie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:ApertureOrange.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/ApertureOrange.JPG/260px-ApertureOrange.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5938" data-file-height="3948"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 173px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/ApertureOrange.JPG/260px-ApertureOrange.JPG" data-width="260" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/ApertureOrange.JPG/390px-ApertureOrange.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/ApertureOrange.JPG/520px-ApertureOrange.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Foto met een hoog diafragma (lage f-waarde), waarbij scherp is gesteld op het oranje voorwerp. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Lens_Nikkor_50mm.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Lens_Nikkor_50mm.jpg/260px-Lens_Nikkor_50mm.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="223" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1029"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 223px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Lens_Nikkor_50mm.jpg/260px-Lens_Nikkor_50mm.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="223" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Lens_Nikkor_50mm.jpg/390px-Lens_Nikkor_50mm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Lens_Nikkor_50mm.jpg/520px-Lens_Nikkor_50mm.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nikon_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nikon Corporation">Nikon</a> AF 50mm/1.8D-<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objectief_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Objectief (optica)">objectief</a> met volledig geopend diafragma </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Diafragma.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Diafragma.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="150"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Diafragma.gif" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Diafragma bij een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spiegelreflexcamera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spiegelreflexcamera">Spiegelreflexcamera</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Bij een kleiner diafragma wordt de hoeveelheid doorgelaten licht kleiner en neemt de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scherptediepte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scherptediepte">scherptediepte</a> toe. Ook bepaalde <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aberratie_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aberratie (optica)">lensfouten</a> nemen af bij kleiner diafragma, daar tegenover staat dat bij kleiner diafragma bepaalde brekings- en buigingsverschijnselen ook weer toenemen, zodat voor de meeste objectieven geldt dat ze bij een lensopening van 2 à 3 stops onder de maximale opening optimaal functioneren. Randonscherpte en vignettering die bij volle lensopening in mindere of meerdere mate zichtbaar zijn (afhankelijk van de kwaliteit van het objectief) verdwijnen en ook de middenscherpte is optimaal. Naarmate de lensopening verder wordt verkleind, zal de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scherptediepte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scherptediepte">scherptediepte</a> wel toenemen, maar de scherpte in het scherpstelvlak niet, en vaak juist minder worden. Tevens bepaalt de grootte en de vorm van het diafragma de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bokeh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bokeh">bokeh</a> van een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objectief_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Objectief (optica)">objectief</a>.</p> <p>Met de langere belichtingstijd neemt echter ook de kans op <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bewegingsonscherpte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewegingsonscherpte">bewegingsonscherpte</a> toe.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Constructie">Constructie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Diafragma_(optica)&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Constructie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Het diafragma van een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objectief_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Objectief (optica)">objectief</a> bestaat meestal uit een aantal metalen plaatjes (lamellen) die samen een cirkelvormige opening vormen (hoe meer lamellen hoe beter een cirkel benaderd wordt). De grootte van de diafragmaopening kunnen we veranderen en werd gestandaardiseerd. Ze wordt weergegeven door getallen: het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diafragmagetal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diafragmagetal">diafragmagetal</a> (ook wel F-getal genoemd).</p> <p>De 'stervorm' die we zien als een punt op een foto sterk overbelicht wordt (bijvoorbeeld de zon) is meestal een gevolg van interne reflecties op de inwendige randen van het diafragma; door het aantal punten van de ster te tellen kun je zien uit hoeveel lamellen het diafragma gemaakt was. Dit is een optische fout, althans een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artefact_(fotografie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artefact (fotografie)">artefact</a> van veel objectieven waar we zo aan gewend geraakt zijn dat ook bij foto's die deze afwijking niet vertonen het effect digitaal kan worden aangebracht om 'echter' te lijken.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Automatisch_diafragma">Automatisch diafragma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Diafragma_(optica)&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Automatisch diafragma" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meetzoekercamera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meetzoekercamera">meetzoekercamera</a>'s kan het diafragma altijd in de gewenste stand staan. Bij <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spiegelreflexcamera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spiegelreflexcamera">spiegelreflexcamera</a>'s wordt de opnamelens echter ook gebruikt voor de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zoeker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zoeker">zoeker</a>. Hierbij kan het zoekerbeeld erg donker worden als er een klein diafragma geselecteerd is. Bovendien is door de grotere scherptediepte het scherpstellen veel lastiger.</p> <p>In eerste instantie werd hiervoor het zogenaamde <i>preset-diafragma</i> ingevoerd. Hierbij was een verstelbare mechanische blokkade op de diafragmaring aangebracht, waarmee vlak voor de opname het diafragma met de hand tot de juiste waarde dichtgedraaid kon worden.</p> <p>Al vrij snel na de opkomst van de spiegelreflexcamera werd echter het „automatisch diafragma” geïntroduceerd. Hierbij blijft het diafragma vol open staan, ongeacht de op de diafragmaring gekozen instelling. Pas bij het maken van de opname wordt een pen of <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hendel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hendel">hendel</a> in de lensvatting ingedrukt waardoor het diafragma tot de gewenste waarde sluit.</p> <p>Een complicatie van dit mechanisme kwam naar voren toen de camera's voorzien werden van ingebouwde <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lichtmeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lichtmeter">lichtmeting</a> door de lens. Omdat de lichtmeter met open lens mat, zou geen rekening gehouden worden met het geselecteerde diafragma. Dit werd ondervangen door de diafragmasimulator, een mechanisme dat de stand van de diafragmaring overbracht naar de lichtmeter in de camera zelf. Sommige merken, zoals <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nikon_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nikon Corporation">Nikon</a>, gebruikten een externe overbrenging die zichtbaar is als een „vorkje” op de diafragmaring dat een pennetje op de lichtmeter heen en weer bewoog, bij andere merken zijn soortgelijke mechanismen intern in de lensvatting aangebracht. Moderne uitvoeringen brengen de stand van de diafragmaring – voor zover nog aanwezig – elektrisch of digitaal over via contactpunten die in de lensvatting zijn aangebracht.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Diafragma-automatiek">Diafragma-automatiek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Diafragma_(optica)&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Diafragma-automatiek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Naast het automatisch diafragma is er ook nog de "diafragma-automatiek", waarmee de juiste <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belichting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belichting">belichting</a> verkregen wordt door het automatisch aanpassen van het diafragma aan de hand van de gemeten lichthoeveelheid en de door de gebruiker gekozen sluitertijd. Omdat het instellen van een bepaald diafragma ook een creatief middel is wordt door veel fotografen echter de voorkeur gegeven aan "sluitertijd-automatiek", waarbij de sluitertijd aangepast wordt aan het gekozen diafragma. "Programma-automatiek" past zowel sluitertijd als diafragma aan voor een juiste belichting.</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Fotografie" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"></div> <div id="Fotografie" class="navigatie-titel"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fotografie">Fotografie</a> </div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style> <table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody> <tr> <td class="links" style=""><b>Terminologie:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beeldhoek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beeldhoek">Beeldhoek</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Diafragma</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kleurtemperatuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kleurtemperatuur">Kleurtemperatuur</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scherptediepte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scherptediepte">Scherptediepte</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belichtingstijd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belichtingstijd">Belichtingstijd (sluitertijd)</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belichtingscompensatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belichtingscompensatie">Belichtingscompensatie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diafragmagetal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diafragmagetal">Diafragmagetal</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filmformaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fotografie" title="Filmformaat">Filmformaat</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filmgevoeligheid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filmgevoeligheid">Filmgevoeligheid</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brandpuntsafstand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brandpuntsafstand">Brandpuntsafstand</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyperfocale_afstand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hyperfocale afstand">Hyperfocale afstand</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belichtingsmeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belichtingsmeter">Belichtingsmeter</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vertekening?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vertekening">Vertekening</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foto">Foto</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rode-ogeneffect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rode-ogeneffect">Rode-ogeneffect</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zone-systeem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zone-systeem">Zone-systeem</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>Techniek:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bokeh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bokeh">Bokeh</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crossprocessing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crossprocessing">Crossprocessing</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyanotypie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cyanotypie">Cyanotypie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digiscoping?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digiscoping">Digiscoping</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fotogram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fotogram">Fotogram</a> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirlianfotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirlianfotografie">Kirlian</a>) · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infraroodfotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Infraroodfotografie">Infrarood</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Invulflits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Invulflits">Invulflits</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lightpainting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lightpainting">Lightpainting</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macrofotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macrofotografie">Macrofotografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nachtfotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nachtfotografie">Nachtfotografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontwikkelen_(fotografie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ontwikkelen (fotografie)">Ontwikkelen</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panoramafotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panoramafotografie">Panoramafotografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sepia_(fotografie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sepia (fotografie)">Sepia</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stereoscopie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stereoscopie">Stereoscopie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belichting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belichting">Tegenlicht</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time-lapsefotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Time-lapsefotografie">Time-lapse</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tilt-shiftbewerking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tilt-shiftbewerking">Tilt-shiftbewerking</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compositie_(beeldende_kunst)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compositie (beeldende kunst)">Compositie</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diagonaalmethode_(fotografie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diagonaalmethode (fotografie)">Diagonaalmethode</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gulden_snede?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gulden snede">Gulden snede</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regel_van_derden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regel van derden">Regel van derden</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>Fotoapparatuur:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bridgecamera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bridgecamera">Bridgecamera</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camera">Camera</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compactcamera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compactcamera">Compactcamera</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaatjescamera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaatjescamera">Gaatjescamera</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meetzoekercamera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meetzoekercamera">Meetzoekercamera</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spiegelreflexcamera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spiegelreflexcamera">Spiegelreflexcamera</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Systeemcamera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Systeemcamera">Systeemcamera</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Technische_camera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Technische camera">Technische camera</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spiegelreflexcamera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tweeogige_spiegelreflexcamera" title="Spiegelreflexcamera">Tweeogige spiegelreflexcamera</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stereocamera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stereocamera">Stereocamera</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diaprojector?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diaprojector">Diaprojector</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doka">Donkere kamer</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filmstrook?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filmstrook">Film</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filmformaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filmformaat">Filmformaat</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filter_(fotografie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filter (fotografie)">Filter</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flitser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flitser">Flitser</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ringflitser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ringflitser">Ringflitser</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filmprojector?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filmprojector">Filmprojector</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fresnellens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fresnellens">Fresnellens</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statief?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statief">Statief</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vergrotingsapparaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vergrotingsapparaat">Vergrotingsapparaat</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objectief_(fotografie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Objectief (fotografie)">Objectief</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objectief_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Objectief (optica)">Objectief (optica)</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objectief_(fotografie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Objectief (fotografie)">Objectief (fotografie)</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objectief_met_vaste_brandpuntsafstand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Objectief met vaste brandpuntsafstand">Objectief met vaste brandpuntsafstand</a>‎ · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Standaardobjectief?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Standaardobjectief">Standaardobjectief</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teleobjectief?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teleobjectief">Teleobjectief</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groothoekobjectief?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groothoekobjectief">Groothoekobjectief</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fisheye-objectief?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fisheye-objectief">Fisheye-objectief</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macro-objectief?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macro-objectief">Macro-objectief</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zoomobjectief?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zoomobjectief">Zoomobjectief</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retrofocus-_en_teleconstructie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Retrofocus- en teleconstructie">Retrofocus- en teleconstructie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tilt-shiftobjectief?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tilt-shiftobjectief">Tilt-shiftobjectief</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#geschiedenis" title="Fotografie">Geschiedenis</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autochroom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Autochroom">Autochroom</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calotypie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calotypie">Calotypie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Collodiumproced%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collodiumprocedé">Collodiumprocedé</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daguerreotypie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daguerreotypie">Daguerreotypie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heliografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliografie">Heliografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lippmannproces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lippmannproces">Lippmannproces</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zilvergelatinedruk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zilvergelatinedruk">Zilvergelatinedruk</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digitale_fotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digitale fotografie">Digitale fotografie</a>:</b></span></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beeldsensor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beeldsensor">Beeldsensor</a> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CMOS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CMOS">CMOS</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charge-coupled_device?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charge-coupled device">CCD</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3CCD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3CCD">3CCD</a>) · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digitale_camera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digitale camera">Digitale camera</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digitale_spiegelreflexcamera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digitale spiegelreflexcamera">Digitale spiegelreflexcamera</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digitale_beeldbewerking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digitale beeldbewerking">Digitale beeldbewerking</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pixel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pixel">Pixel</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Resolutie_(digitale_beeldverwerking)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Resolutie (digitale beeldverwerking)">Resolutie</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>Kleurenfotografie:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kleur_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleur (hoofdbetekenis)">Kleur</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kleurenmanagement&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kleurenmanagement (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kleurenmanagement</a> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kleurruimte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kleurruimte">Kleurruimte</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primaire_kleur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primaire kleur">Primaire kleuren</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/RGB-kleursysteem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="RGB-kleursysteem">RGB-kleursysteem</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CMYK?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CMYK">CMYK</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>Overige:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beeldende_kunst?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beeldende kunst">Beeldende kunst</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camera_obscura_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camera obscura (optica)">Camera obscura</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fixeer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fixeer">Fixeer</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holografie">Holografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lomografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lomografie">Lomografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vignettering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vignettering">Vignettering</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>Lijsten:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_cameramerken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van cameramerken">Cameramerken</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_fotografen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van fotografen">Fotografen</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_persfotografen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van persfotografen">Persfotografen</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_vrouwelijke_fotografen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van vrouwelijke fotografen">Vrouwelijke fotografen</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>Genre:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abstracte_fotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abstracte fotografie">Abstracte fotografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Architectuurfotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Architectuurfotografie">Architectuurfotografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Documentaire_fotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Documentaire fotografie">Documentaire fotografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Landschapsfotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Landschapsfotografie">Landschapsfotografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luchtfotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luchtfotografie">Luchtfotografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macrofotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macrofotografie">Macrofotografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naaktfotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naaktfotografie">Naaktfotografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Natuurfotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Natuurfotografie">Natuurfotografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ogenbliksfotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ogenbliksfotografie">Ogenbliksfotografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Onderwaterfotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Onderwaterfotografie">Onderwaterfotografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Picturalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Picturalisme">Picturalisme</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portretfotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portretfotografie">Portretfotografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sociale_fotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sociale fotografie">Sociale fotografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Straatfotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Straatfotografie">Straatfotografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Urban_exploring?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Urban exploring">Urban exploring</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wildlifefotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wildlifefotografie">Wildlifefotografie</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Geometrische_optica" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"></div> <div id="Geometrische_optica" class="navigatie-titel"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geometrische_optica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geometrische optica">Geometrische optica</a> </div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"> <table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody> <tr> <td class="links" style=""><b>Basisbegrippen:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apertuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apertuur">Apertuur</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beeld_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beeld (optica)">Beeld</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beeldvlak_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beeldvlak (optica)">Beeldvlak</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brandpunt_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brandpunt (optica)">Brandpunt</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brandpuntsafstand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brandpuntsafstand">Brandpuntsafstand</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brekingsindex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brekingsindex">Brekingsindex</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catadioptrisch_systeem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catadioptrisch systeem">Catadioptrisch systeem</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concaaf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Concaaf">Concaaf</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Contrast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Contrast">Contrast</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Convergentie_en_divergentie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Convergentie en divergentie">Convergentie en divergentie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Convex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Convex">Convex</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diafragmagetal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diafragmagetal">Diafragmagetal</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dioptrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dioptrie">Dioptrie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fresnelvergelijkingen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fresnelvergelijkingen">Fresnelvergelijkingen</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Getal_van_Abbe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Getal van Abbe">Getal van Abbe</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glans">Glans</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoekvergroting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoekvergroting">Hoekvergroting</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoofdvlak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoofdvlak">Hoofdvlak</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intree-_en_uittreepupil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intree- en uittreepupil">Intree- en uittreepupil</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lenzenformule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lenzenformule">Lenzenformule</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lichtbreking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lichtbreking">Lichtbreking</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Openingshoek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Openingshoek">Openingshoek</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Optische_as_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Optische as (optica)">Optische as</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parallax_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Parallax (hoofdbetekenis)">Parallax</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paraxiale_benadering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paraxiale benadering">Paraxiale benadering</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reflectie_(straling)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reflectie (straling)">Reflectie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scheimpflug-principe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scheimpflug-principe">Scheimpflug-principe</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spiegelbeeld_(reflectie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spiegelbeeld (reflectie)">Spiegelbeeld</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strehlverhouding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Strehlverhouding">Strehlverhouding</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Totale_interne_reflectie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Totale interne reflectie">Totale interne reflectie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virtueel_beeld?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virtueel beeld">Virtueel beeld</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wet_van_Snellius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wet van Snellius">Wet van Snellius</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>Optische component:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunne_lens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunne lens">Dunne lens</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dikke_lens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dikke lens">Dikke lens</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Diafragma</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flintglas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flintglas">Flintglas</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fresnellens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fresnellens">Fresnellens</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kroonglas_(optisch_glas)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kroonglas (optisch glas)">Kroonglas</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lens_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lens (optica)">Lens</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microlens_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microlens (optica)">Microlens</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retroreflector?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Retroreflector">Retroreflector</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spiegel_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spiegel (optica)">Spiegel</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stralingsdeler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stralingsdeler">Stralingsdeler</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>Asferische component:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asferische_optiek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asferische optiek">Asferische optiek</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cilindrische_lens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cilindrische lens">Cilindrische lens</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lachspiegel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lachspiegel">Lachspiegel</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paraboolreflector?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paraboolreflector">Paraboolreflector</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spiegeltelescoop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Schmidtcorrector" title="Spiegeltelescoop">Schmidtcorrector</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torische_lens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torische lens">Torische lens</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>Lenzenstelsel:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Condensor_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Condensor (optica)">Condensor</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lenzenstelsel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lenzenstelsel">Lenzenstelsel</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objectief_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Objectief (optica)">Objectief (optica)</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oculair?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oculair">Oculair</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retrofocus-_en_teleconstructie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Retrofocus- en teleconstructie">Retrofocus- en teleconstructie</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>Afbeeldingsfout:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aberratie_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aberratie (optica)">Afbeeldingsfouten</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astigmatisme_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astigmatisme (optica)">Astigmatisme</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beeldveldwelving?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beeldveldwelving">Beeldveldwelving</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chromatische_aberratie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chromatische aberratie">Chromatische aberratie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coma_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coma (optica)">Coma</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sferische_aberratie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sferische aberratie">Sferische aberratie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vertekening?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vertekening">Vertekening</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Toepassing (fotografie):</b></span></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fisheye-objectief?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fisheye-objectief">Fisheye-objectief</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fotografie">Fotografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groothoekobjectief?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groothoekobjectief">Groothoekobjectief</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macro-objectief?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macro-objectief">Macro-objectief</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pentaprisma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pentaprisma">Pentaprisma</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Standaardobjectief?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Standaardobjectief">Standaardobjectief</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teleconverter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teleconverter">Teleconverter</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teleobjectief?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teleobjectief">Teleobjectief</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tussenring?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tussenring">Tussenring</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vergrotingsapparaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vergrotingsapparaat">Vergrotingsapparaat</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vignettering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vignettering">Vignettering</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voorzetlens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voorzetlens">Voorzetlens</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zoomobjectief?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zoomobjectief">Zoomobjectief</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>(bril e.d.):</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antireflectiecoating?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antireflectiecoating">Antireflectiecoating</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bifocaal_brillenglas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bifocaal brillenglas">Bifocaal brillenglas</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beeldschermbril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beeldschermbril">Beeldschermbril</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bril_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bril (hoofdbetekenis)">Bril</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Contactlens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Contactlens">Contactlens</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intraoculaire_lens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intraoculaire lens">Intraoculaire lens</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Multifocaal_brillenglas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Multifocaal brillenglas">Multifocaal brillenglas</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nabijheidspunt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nabijheidspunt">Nabijheidspunt</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oogmeting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oogmeting">Oogmeting</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Refractor_(optometrie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Refractor (optometrie)">Refractor (optometrie)</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vertepunt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vertepunt">Vertepunt</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>(microscoop):</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microscoop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microscoop">Microscoop</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Numerieke_apertuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Numerieke apertuur">Numerieke apertuur</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olie-immersie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olie-immersie">Olie-immersie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stereomicroscoop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stereomicroscoop">Stereomicroscoop</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>(projector):</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eidophor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eidophor">Eidophor</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Episcoop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Episcoop">Episcoop</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diaprojector?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diaprojector">Diaprojector</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filmprojector?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filmprojector">Filmprojector</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Overheadprojector?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Overheadprojector">Overheadprojector</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toverlantaarn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toverlantaarn">Toverlantaarn</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Videoprojector?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Videoprojector">Videoprojector</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>(telescoop e.d.):</b></span></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Actieve_optiek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Actieve optiek">Actieve optiek</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astrograaf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astrograaf">Astrograaf</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dobsontelescoop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dobsontelescoop">Dobsontelescoop</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollandse_kijker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollandse kijker">Hollandse kijker</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montering_(telescoop)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montering (telescoop)">Montering</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newtontelescoop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newtontelescoop">Newtontelescoop</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nulcorrector?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nulcorrector">Nulcorrector</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Refractor_(telescoop)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Refractor (telescoop)">Refractor (telescoop)</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spiegeltelescoop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spiegeltelescoop">Spiegeltelescoop (alle types)</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telescoop_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telescoop (optica)">Telescoop</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verrekijker_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Verrekijker (hoofdbetekenis)">Verrekijker</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volgster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volgster">Volgster</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>Algemene toepassing:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Achteruitkijkspiegel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Achteruitkijkspiegel">Achteruitkijkspiegel</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adaptieve_optiek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adaptieve optiek">Adaptieve optiek</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barlowlens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barlowlens">Barlowlens</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaleidoscoop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaleidoscoop">Kaleidoscoop</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eenrichtingsspiegel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eenrichtingsspiegel">Eenrichtingsspiegel</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Immersielithografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Immersielithografie">Immersielithografie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loep?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loep">Loep</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Periscoop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Periscoop">Periscoop</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theodoliet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theodoliet">Theodoliet</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waterpas_(landmeetkunde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Waterpas (landmeetkunde)">Waterpasinstrument</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DDiafragma_(optica)%26oldid%3D63647363">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diafragma_(optica)&oldid=63647363</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Diafragma_(optica)&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Rots61" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1673724374"> <span>Laatst bewerkt op 14 jan 2023, om 20:26</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Talen</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8_(%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA)" title="حجاب (بصريات) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حجاب (بصريات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diafraqma_(foto)" title="Diafraqma (foto) – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Diafraqma (foto)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blendn_(Photographie)" title="Blendn (Photographie) – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Blendn (Photographie)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Бленда – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бленда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diafragma_(%25C3%25B2ptica)" title="Diafragma (òptica) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diafragma (òptica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clona" title="Clona – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Clona" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%25C3%25A6nde" title="Blænde – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blænde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografische_Blende" title="Fotografische Blende – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fotografische Blende" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphragm_(optics)" title="Diaphragm (optics) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diaphragm (optics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diafragmo_(fotado)" title="Diafragmo (fotado) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Diafragmo (fotado)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diafragma_(%25C3%25B3ptica)" title="Diafragma (óptica) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diafragma (óptica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diafragma_(optika)" title="Diafragma (optika) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diafragma (optika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DA%25AF%25D9%2585" title="دیافراگم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیافراگم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valotusaukko" title="Valotusaukko – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valotusaukko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphragme_(optique)" title="Diaphragme (optique) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diaphragme (optique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiara" title="Spiara – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Spiara" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A6%25D7%259E%25D7%25A6%25D7%259D" title="צמצם – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צמצם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diafragma_(fotografi)" title="Diafragma (fotografi) – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Diafragma (fotografi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaframma_(ottica)" title="Diaframma (ottica) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diaframma (ottica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B5%259E%25E3%2582%258A_(%25E5%2585%2589%25E5%25AD%25A6)" title="絞り (光学) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="絞り (光学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0_(%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0)" title="Диафрагма (оптикада) – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Диафрагма (оптикада)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blend_(Fotoapparat)" title="Blend (Fotoapparat) – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Blend (Fotoapparat)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diafragma" title="Diafragma – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Diafragma" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diafragma_(fotografija)" title="Diafragma (fotografija) – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Diafragma (fotografija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irisblendar" title="Irisblendar – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Irisblendar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irisblender" title="Irisblender – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Irisblender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przys%25C5%2582ona_fotograficzna" title="Przysłona fotograficzna – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przysłona fotograficzna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diafragma_fotogr%25C3%25A1fico" title="Diafragma fotográfico – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diafragma fotográfico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0_(%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0)" title="Диафрагма (оптика) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диафрагма (оптика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clona_(fotografia)" title="Clona (fotografia) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Clona (fotografia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diafragma_(optik)" title="Diafragma (optik) – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Diafragma (optik)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%25C3%25A4ndare" title="Bländare – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bländare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%259C%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2587" title="แผ่นช่องรับแสง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แผ่นช่องรับแสง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyafram_(optik)" title="Diyafram (optik) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Diyafram (optik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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