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2011 - Wikipedia
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</nav> <!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2010s_in_political_history" title="2010s in political history">2010s in political history</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 2011. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/2011_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="2011 (disambiguation)">2011 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/2011" title="Special:EditPage/2011">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%222011%22">"2011"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%222011%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%222011%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%222011%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%222011%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%222011%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255975824">.mw-parser-output .events-by-month{margin:0.5em 0;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;background-color:var(--background-color-base,white);font-size:88%;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418)}</style><div class="events-by-month" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="2011-label"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span id="2011-label"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2011</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/January_2011" title="Portal:Current events/January 2011">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/February_2011" title="Portal:Current events/February 2011">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/March_2011" title="Portal:Current events/March 2011">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/April_2011" title="Portal:Current events/April 2011">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/May_2011" title="Portal:Current events/May 2011">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/June_2011" title="Portal:Current events/June 2011">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/July_2011" title="Portal:Current events/July 2011">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/August_2011" title="Portal:Current events/August 2011">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/September_2011" title="Portal:Current events/September 2011">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/October_2011" title="Portal:Current events/October 2011">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/November_2011" title="Portal:Current events/November 2011">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/December_2011" title="Portal:Current events/December 2011">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <p><b>2011</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MMXI</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 2011th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 11th year of the <a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd millennium</a> and the <a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a>, and the 2nd year of the <a href="/wiki/2010s" title="2010s">2010s</a> decade. </p><figure class="mw-halign-right noresize" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/2011_Events_Collage.png/300px-2011_Events_Collage.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/2011_Events_Collage.png/450px-2011_Events_Collage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/2011_Events_Collage.png/600px-2011_Events_Collage.png 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="840" usemap="#ImageMap_14a26413c0f01646" resource="/wiki/File:2011_Events_Collage.png"></span><map name="ImageMap_14a26413c0f01646"><area href="/wiki/Occupy_movement" shape="rect" coords="0,0,100,90" alt="Occupy movement" title="Occupy movement"><area href="/wiki/Killing_of_Muammar_Gaddafi" shape="rect" coords="100,0,200,90" alt="Killing of Muammar Gaddafi" title="Killing of Muammar Gaddafi"><area href="/wiki/2011_South_Sudanese_independence_referendum" shape="rect" coords="200,0,300,90" alt="2011 South Sudanese independence referendum" title="2011 South Sudanese independence referendum"><area href="/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami" shape="rect" coords="150,90,300,180" alt="2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami" title="2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami"><area href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" shape="rect" coords="0,90,150,180" alt="Arab Spring" title="Arab Spring"><area href="/wiki/Killing_of_Osama_bin_Laden" shape="rect" coords="0,181,100,271" alt="Killing of Osama bin Laden" title="Killing of Osama bin Laden"><area href="/wiki/2011_Norway_attacks" shape="rect" coords="100,181,200,271" alt="2011 Norway attacks" title="2011 Norway attacks"><area href="/wiki/Minecraft" shape="rect" coords="200,181,300,271" alt="Minecraft" title="Minecraft"></map><figcaption>Clockwise from top-left: a protester partaking in <a href="/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street" title="Occupy Wall Street">Occupy Wall Street</a> heralds the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Occupy_movement" title="Occupy movement">Occupy movement</a>; protests against Libyan dictator <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a>, who <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Muammar_Gaddafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Muammar Gaddafi">was killed</a> that October; a young man celebrates the <a href="/wiki/2011_South_Sudanese_independence_referendum" title="2011 South Sudanese independence referendum">independence</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a>, the world's newest country; the <a href="/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami">Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami</a> devastates Eastern Japan and kills nearly 20,000 people, becoming the most expensive natural disaster on record; <i><a href="/wiki/Minecraft" title="Minecraft">Minecraft</a></i> is released, which would go on to become the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_video_games" title="List of best-selling video games">best-selling video game</a> of all time; the <a href="/wiki/2011_Norway_attacks" title="2011 Norway attacks">Norway attacks</a> mark the rise of <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_terrorism" title="Right-wing terrorism">white supremacist terrorism</a> across the west; the U.S. national security team gathered in the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Situation_Room" class="mw-redirect" title="White House Situation Room">White House Situation Room</a> to monitor the progress of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Neptune_Spear" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Neptune Spear">Operation Neptune Spear</a> which resulted in the death of <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a>; anti-government protests called the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a> arose in early 2011, and as a result, many governments were overthrown in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Africa">Northern Africa</a>, which lead to the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Winter" title="Arab Winter">Arab Winter</a>.</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_century" class="mw-redirect" title="22nd century">22nd century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990s" title="1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s" title="2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2010s" title="2010s">2010s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s" title="2020s">2020s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2030s" title="2030s">2030s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2010">2010</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2011">2011</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2014">2014</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">2011 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>2011<br><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MMXI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2764</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1460<br>ԹՎ ՌՆԿ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6761</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>167–168</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1932–1933</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1418</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2961</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>59 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a> – 60 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2555</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1373</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7519–7520</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">庚寅</a>年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br>4708 or 4501<br> <i>— to —</i><br>辛卯年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br>4709 or 4502</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1727–1728</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3177</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>2003–2004</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5771–5772</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>2067–2068</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1932–1933</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5111–5112</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>12011</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>1011–1012</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1389–1390</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1432–1433</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Heisei" class="mw-redirect" title="Heisei">Heisei</a> 23<br>(平成23年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1943–1945</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>100</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4344</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a> 100<br>民國100年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>543</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2554</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳金虎年<br>(male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br>2137 or 1756 or 984<br> <i>— to —</i><br>阴金兔年<br>(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br>2138 or 1757 or 985</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Unix_time" title="Unix time">Unix time</a></td><td>1293840000 – 1325375999</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style> <p>The year marked the start of a <a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">series of protests and revolutions</a> throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen, and in some cases sparking civil wars such as the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_civil_war_(2011)" title="Libyan civil war (2011)">first Libyan civil war</a>, the former still ongoing while the latter gave way to the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%932020)" title="Libyan civil war (2014–2020)">second Libyan civil war</a>. </p><p>U.S. Navy SEALs <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Osama_bin_Laden" title="Killing of Osama bin Laden">killed</a> al-Qaeda leader and terrorist <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden%27s_compound_in_Abbottabad" title="Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad">compound</a> in Pakistan on May 2. The <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity</a> rover, which was to land on Mars in August of the following year, launched from Cape Canaveral on November 26. In December, North Korean leader <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Il" title="Kim Jong Il">Kim Jong Il</a>, who had been the supreme leader of North Korea since the death of his father <a href="/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung" title="Kim Il Sung">Kim Il Sung</a> in 1994, <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Kim_Jong_Il" title="Death and state funeral of Kim Jong Il">died</a> while traveling by train to a place outside Pyongyang. He was succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a>. </p><p>2011 was designated as: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Year_of_Forests" title="International Year of Forests">International Year of Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Year_of_Chemistry" title="International Year of Chemistry">International Year of Chemistry</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Year_for_People_of_African_Descent" title="International Year for People of African Descent">International Year for People of African Descent</a></li></ul> <p>In 2011, the nation of <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> only had 364 days as it moved across the International Date Line skipping <a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a>, 2011; it is now 24 hours ahead of American Samoa.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Events"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Events</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#January"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">January</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#February"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">February</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#March"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">March</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#April"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">April</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#May"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">May</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#June"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">June</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#July"><span class="tocnumber">1.7</span> <span class="toctext">July</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#August"><span class="tocnumber">1.8</span> <span class="toctext">August</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#September"><span class="tocnumber">1.9</span> <span class="toctext">September</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#October"><span class="tocnumber">1.10</span> <span class="toctext">October</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#November"><span class="tocnumber">1.11</span> <span class="toctext">November</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#December"><span class="tocnumber">1.12</span> <span class="toctext">December</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Full_date_unknown"><span class="tocnumber">1.13</span> <span class="toctext">Full date unknown</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Births_and_deaths"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Births and deaths</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Nobel_Prizes"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Nobel Prizes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#New_English_words"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">New English words</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2011&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2011&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> officially adopts the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> currency and becomes the 17th <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a> country.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Alexandria_bombing" title="2011 Alexandria bombing">A bomb explodes</a> as <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Christians" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic Christians">Coptic Christians</a> in Alexandria, Egypt leave a new year service, killing 23 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolavia_Flight_348" title="Kolavia Flight 348">Flight 348</a> with 134 occupants, operated by <a href="/wiki/Metrojet_(Russian_airline)" title="Metrojet (Russian airline)">Kolavia</a>, catches fire while taxiing out for take-off. Three people are killed and 43 were injured, four critically, from smoke inhalation or burns.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Love_(album)" title="A Little Love (album)">A Little Love song</a> by <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Fung" title="Fiona Fung">Fiona Fung</a> finally releases to public <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">in the Philippines</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisian</a> street vendor <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Bouazizi" title="Mohamed Bouazizi">Mohamed Bouazizi</a> dies after <a href="/wiki/Self-immolation" title="Self-immolation">setting himself on fire</a> a month earlier, sparking anti-government protests in Tunisia and later other <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab nations</a>. These protests become known collectively as the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cyber_vigilante" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyber vigilante">Internet vigilante</a> group <a href="/wiki/Anonymous_(group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anonymous (group)">Anonymous</a> launches <a href="/wiki/DoS_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="DoS attacks">DoS attacks</a> on <a href="/wiki/Syria_2011_uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria 2011 uprising">Syrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunisian Revolution">Tunisian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahraini_uprising_of_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahraini uprising of 2011">Bahraini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_protests,_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian protests, 2011">Egyptian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libyan_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan crisis">Libyan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jordanian_protests_(2011-12)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordanian protests (2011-12)">Jordanian</a> <a href="/wiki/Government_website" class="mw-redirect" title="Government website">government websites</a> in response to the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring protests</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iran_Air_Flight_277" title="Iran Air Flight 277">Iran Air Flight 277</a> crashes near Orumiyeh in the northeast of the country, killing 78 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisian</a> government falls after a month of increasingly violent protests; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Tunisia" title="President of Tunisia">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Zine_El_Abidine_Ben_Ali" title="Zine El Abidine Ben Ali">Zine El Abidine Ben Ali</a> flees to <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> after 23 years in power.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – The result of the <a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_independence_referendum,_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="South Sudanese independence referendum, 2011">South Sudanese independence referendum, 2011</a> is in favour of independence, paving the way for the creation of the new state in July.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> –<a href="/wiki/Paw_Patrol" title="Paw Patrol">PAW Patrol</a> first released, 37 people are killed and more than 180 others wounded in <a href="/wiki/Domodedovo_International_Airport_bombing" title="Domodedovo International Airport bombing">a bombing</a> at <a href="/wiki/Domodedovo_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Domodedovo International Airport">Domodedovo International Airport</a> in Moscow, Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferris-Rotman_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferris-Rotman-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37deaths_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37deaths-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2011_Egyptian_revolution" title="2011 Egyptian revolution">2011 Egyptian revolution</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – Within <a href="/wiki/Ursa_Minor" title="Ursa Minor">Ursa Minor</a>, <a href="/wiki/H1504%2B65" title="H1504+65">H1504+65</a>, a <a href="/wiki/White_dwarf" title="White dwarf">white dwarf</a> with the hottest known surface temperature in the universe at 200,000 K, was documented.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – Friday of anger (Egyptian revolution of 2011). Protestors clash with security forces which resulted in over 600 protestors estimated dead and several police stations were raided.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2011&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">Egyptian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Hosni Mubarak</a> resigns after <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revolution_of_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian Revolution of 2011">widespread protests</a> calling for his departure, leaving control of Egypt in the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Armed_Forces" title="Egyptian Armed Forces">military</a> until a general election can be held.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Civil_War_(2011)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Civil War (2011)">First Libyan Civil War</a> starts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a>–<a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2011_Cricket_World_Cup" title="2011 Cricket World Cup">2011 Cricket World Cup</a> is held in India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka with India defeating Sri Lanka in the final.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a>–<a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – Uncertainty over Libyan oil output causes <a href="/wiki/Crude_oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Crude oil">crude oil</a> prices to rise 20% over a two-week period following the Arab Spring,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> causing the 2011 energy crisis.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2011_Christchurch_earthquake" title="2011 Christchurch earthquake">6.3 magnitude earthquake</a> strikes <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a>, in what became New Zealand's <a href="/wiki/List_of_disasters_in_New_Zealand_by_death_toll" title="List of disasters in New Zealand by death toll">third-deadliest natural disaster</a>. Over 180 people were killed, many within the <a href="/wiki/CTV_Building" title="CTV Building">CTV Building</a>. Many foreign search and rescue workers responded to the event.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2011&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Civil_uprising_phase_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil uprising phase of the Syrian Civil War">Civil uprising phase of the Syrian Civil War</a> is triggered when 15 youths in <a href="/wiki/Daraa" title="Daraa">Daraa</a> are arrested for scrawling graffiti on their school wall denouncing the regime of President <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – A 9.1-magnitude <a href="/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami">earthquake and subsequent tsunami</a> hit the east of Japan, killing 19,759 and leaving another 2,553 missing. Tsunami warnings are issued in 50 countries and territories. <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Daiichi_nuclear_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster">Emergencies</a> are declared at four nuclear power plants affected by the quake.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the March 11 earthquake and tsunami, multiple plants at the <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Daiichi_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant">Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant</a> were damaged, several workers injured, and <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_nuclear_disaster#Releases_of_radioactive_contamination" class="mw-redirect" title="Fukushima nuclear disaster">contaminants</a> were released into the environment.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> <ul><li>Egypt’s <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_(Egypt)" title="Ministry of Interior (Egypt)">Ministry of Interior</a> dissolves the widely feared and hated <a href="/wiki/State_Security_Investigations_Service" title="State Security Investigations Service">State Security Investigations Service</a> accused of human rights abuses and its headquarters stormed by protestors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamad_bin_Isa_Al_Khalifa" title="Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa">Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Bahrain" title="King of Bahrain">King of Bahrain</a>, declares a three-month <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> as troops from the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Co-operation_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulf Co-operation Council">Gulf Co-operation Council</a> are sent to quell the <a href="/wiki/Bahraini_uprising_(2011%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahraini uprising (2011–present)">civil unrest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCBahr15Mar_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCBahr15Mar-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_uprising_phase_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil uprising phase of the Syrian Civil War">Protests breakout across Syria</a> demanding democratic reforms, resignation of President <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a>, and release of those imprisoned for the March 6 Daraa protest.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government responds by killing hundreds of protesters and laying siege to various cities, beginning the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> votes 10–0 to create a <a href="/wiki/Libyan_no-fly_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan no-fly zone">no-fly zone</a> over Libya in response to allegations of government aggression against civilians.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – In light of continuing attacks on Libyan rebels by forces in support of leader <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> military intervention authorized under <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1973" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973">UNSCR 1973</a> begins as French fighter jets make reconnaissance flights over Libya.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2011&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/India_national_cricket_team" title="India national cricket team">India</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/2011_Cricket_World_Cup" title="2011 Cricket World Cup">2011 Cricket World Cup</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> use their <a href="/wiki/Iron_Dome" title="Iron Dome">Iron Dome</a> missile system to successfully intercept a <a href="/wiki/BM-21_Grad" title="BM-21 Grad">BM-21 Grad</a> launched from <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza</a>, marking the first short-range missile intercept ever.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – Former <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of heads of state of Côte d'Ivoire">Ivorian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Gbagbo" title="Laurent Gbagbo">Laurent Gbagbo</a> is arrested in his home in <a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a> by supporters of elected President <a href="/wiki/Alassane_Ouattara" title="Alassane Ouattara">Alassane Ouattara</a>, with support from French forces; this effectively ends the <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Ivorian_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2010–11 Ivorian crisis">2010–11 Ivorian crisis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_Ivorian_Civil_War" title="Second Ivorian Civil War">civil war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexican</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Cher%C3%A1n" title="Cherán">Cherán</a> is taken over by vigilantes in response to abuses from the local drug cartel. The new government is strongly focused on crime reduction and preserving the local environment.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/2011_PlayStation_Network_outage" title="2011 PlayStation Network outage">The 2011 PlayStation Network outage</a> begins, becoming one of the largest data breaches ever recorded, and exposing personal data from 77 million accounts on the platform. The outage lasted 23 days.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_files_leak" title="Guantanamo Bay files leak">The 2011 Guantanamo Bay files leak</a> occurs, <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a> and other organisations publishing <a href="/wiki/The_Guantanamo_Files" class="mw-redirect" title="The Guantanamo Files">779 classified documents</a> about <a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" title="Guantanamo Bay detention camp">Guantanamo Bay</a> detainees, and it had been exposed 150 innocent citizens from <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> were held in the camp without trial and detainees being as young as 14 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a>–<a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2011_Super_Outbreak" title="2011 Super Outbreak">2011 Super Outbreak</a> forms in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midwest_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Midwest United States">Midwest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_United_States" title="Eastern United States">Eastern United States</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornado</a> count of 362; killing 324 and injuring over 2,200.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – An estimated two billion people<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> watch the <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_William_and_Catherine_Middleton" title="Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton">wedding</a> of <a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">Prince William, Duke of Cambridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catherine,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Catherine, Princess of Wales">Catherine Middleton</a> at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2011&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: May" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> announces that <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a>, the founder and leader of the militant group <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a>, was <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Osama_bin_Laden" title="Killing of Osama bin Laden">killed</a> on May 2, 2011 (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Standard_Time" title="Pakistan Standard Time">PKT</a>, <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B05" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+05">UTC+05</a>) during an American military operation in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a> approves <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">same-sex marriage</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2011" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2011">Eurovision Song Contest 2011</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, and is won by <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Azerbaijan in the Eurovision Song Contest">Azeri</a> entrants <a href="/wiki/Ell_%26_Nikki" class="mw-redirect" title="Ell & Nikki">Ell & Nikki</a> with the song "<a href="/wiki/Running_Scared_(Ell_%26_Nikki_song)" title="Running Scared (Ell & Nikki song)">Running Scared</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2011_Lorca_earthquake" title="2011 Lorca earthquake">5.1 earthquake</a> strikes southern <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, killing 9 and injuring over 400.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – The European Union agrees to a €78 billion rescue deal for Portugal. The bailout loan will be equally split between the <a href="/wiki/European_Financial_Stabilisation_Mechanism" title="European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism">European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism</a>, the <a href="/wiki/European_Financial_Stability_Facility" title="European Financial Stability Facility">European Financial Stability Facility</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%ADmsv%C3%B6tn" title="Grímsvötn">Grímsvötn</a>, Iceland's most active volcano, erupts and causes disruption to air travel in Northwestern Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2011_Joplin_tornado" title="2011 Joplin tornado">2011 Joplin tornado</a>, an EF5 <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornado</a>, strikes <a href="/wiki/Joplin,_Missouri" title="Joplin, Missouri">Joplin, Missouri</a>, killing 158 and injuring 1,150.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – Former <a href="/wiki/Bosnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia">Bosnian</a> <a href="/wiki/Serb" class="mw-redirect" title="Serb">Serb</a> Army commander <a href="/wiki/Ratko_Mladi%C4%87" title="Ratko Mladić">Ratko Mladić</a>, wanted for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, is arrested in <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2011&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – Chile's <a href="/wiki/Puyehue-Cord%C3%B3n_Caulle" title="Puyehue-Cordón Caulle">Puyehue volcano</a> <a href="/wiki/2011_Puyehue-Cord%C3%B3n_Caulle_eruption" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Puyehue-Cordón Caulle eruption">erupts</a>, causing air traffic cancellations across South America, New Zealand and Australia, and forcing over 3,000 people to evacuate.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Twitch.tv" class="mw-redirect" title="Twitch.tv">Twitch.tv</a>, a video game-focused live streaming service, is launched as a spinoff from <a href="/wiki/Justin.tv" title="Justin.tv">Justin.tv</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2011_Vancouver_Stanley_Cup_riot" title="2011 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot">riot</a> broke out in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Bruins" title="Boston Bruins">Boston Bruins</a>' win over the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Canucks" title="Vancouver Canucks">Vancouver Canucks</a> in game seven of the <a href="/wiki/2011_Stanley_Cup_Finals" title="2011 Stanley Cup Finals">2011 Stanley Cup Finals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – Former <a href="/wiki/Winter_Hill_Gang" title="Winter Hill Gang">Winter Hill Gang</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Bulger" title="Whitey Bulger">James "Whitey" Bulger</a> is arrested in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica">Santa Monica</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> following an anonymous tip.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2011_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="2011 FIFA Women's World Cup">2011 FIFA Women's World Cup</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and is won by <a href="/wiki/Japan_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Japan women's national football team">Japan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">Food and Agriculture Organization</a> announces the eradication of the cattle plague <a href="/wiki/Rinderpest" title="Rinderpest">rinderpest</a> from the world.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2011&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> awards <a href="/wiki/Pyeongchang_County" title="Pyeongchang County">PyeongChang</a> the right to host the <a href="/wiki/2018_Winter_Olympics" title="2018 Winter Olympics">2018 Winter Olympics</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> secedes from <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, per the result of the <a href="/wiki/2011_South_Sudanese_independence_referendum" title="2011 South Sudanese independence referendum">independence referendum</a> held in January.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – The planet <a href="/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune">Neptune</a> completes its first orbit since it was discovered in 1846.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> joins the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> as the 193rd member.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a> – Two frontal systems enter south-central Chile causing <a href="/wiki/July_2011_Chilean_winter_storm" title="July 2011 Chilean winter storm">great snowfalls that leaves thousand of people isolated</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goran_Had%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Goran Hadžić">Goran Hadžić</a> is detained in Serbia, becoming the last of 161 people indicted by the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_former_Yugoslavia" title="International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia">International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> declares a <a href="/wiki/2011_East_Africa_drought" title="2011 East Africa drought">famine</a> in southern <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, the first in over 30 years.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto">Mauno Koivisto</a> becomes the oldest living <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a> in the history of the nation, surpassing <a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Juho_St%C3%A5hlberg" title="Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg">Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Atlantis" title="Space Shuttle Atlantis">Space Shuttle <i>Atlantis</i></a> lands successfully at <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a> after completing <a href="/wiki/STS-135" title="STS-135">STS-135</a>, concluding NASA's <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> program.<sup id="cite_ref-landing_times_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landing_times-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anders_Behring_Breivik" title="Anders Behring Breivik">Anders Behring Breivik</a> kills 8 people in a bomb blast which targeted government buildings in central Oslo, then kills 69 at a massacre at a <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Youth_League_(Norway)" title="Workers' Youth League (Norway)">Workers' Youth League</a> camp on the island of <a href="/wiki/Ut%C3%B8ya" title="Utøya">Utøya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – In <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, singer <a href="/wiki/Amy_Winehouse" title="Amy Winehouse">Amy Winehouse</a> dies at <a href="/wiki/27_Club" title="27 Club">age 27</a> due to alcohol poisoning. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou_train_collision" title="Wenzhou train collision">Wenzhou train collision</a>; 2 high speed trains in <a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> collided on a viaduct, sending multiple cars off the viaduct and crushing some. 40 people were killed and 192 people were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-q762_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-q762-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> over 12.8 million people are affected by <a href="/wiki/2011_Thailand_floods" title="2011 Thailand floods">severe flooding</a>. The <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> estimates damages at 1,440 billion <a href="/wiki/Thai_baht" title="Thai baht">baht</a> (US$45 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-time_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some areas are still six feet under water, and many factory areas remain closed at the end of the year. 815<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> people are killed, with 58 of the country's 77 provinces affected.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2011&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: August" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li>August – <a href="/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">Stock exchanges</a> worldwide <a href="/wiki/August_2011_stock_markets_fall" title="August 2011 stock markets fall">suffer heavy losses</a> due to the fears of contagion of the <a href="/wiki/European_sovereign_debt_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="European sovereign debt crisis">European sovereign debt crisis</a> and the credit rating downgraded as a result of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_debt-ceiling_crisis_of_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="United States debt-ceiling crisis of 2011">debt-ceiling crisis of the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> <ul><li>NASA announces that its <a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> has captured <a href="/wiki/Seasonal_flows_on_warm_Martian_slopes" title="Seasonal flows on warm Martian slopes">photographic evidence</a> of possible liquid <a href="/wiki/Water_on_Mars" title="Water on Mars">water on Mars</a> during warm seasons.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_(spacecraft)" title="Juno (spacecraft)">Juno</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Solar_power" title="Solar power">solar-powered</a> spacecraft on a mission to <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>, is launched from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Canaveral Air Force Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a>–<a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a> – Libyan rebels <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tripoli_(2011)" title="Battle of Tripoli (2011)">take control of the capital Tripoli</a>, effectively overthrowing the government of <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2011&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: September" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> sign a pact to end their 40-year <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93India_border" title="Bangladesh–India border">border demarcation dispute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a>–<a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2011_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2011 Rugby World Cup">2011 Rugby World Cup</a> is held in and won by <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_national_rugby_union_team" title="New Zealand national rugby union team">New Zealand</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_MV_Spice_Islander_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinking of the MV Spice Islander I"><i>MV Spice Islander I</i>, carrying at least 800 people, sinks</a> off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a>, killing 240 people.<sup id="cite_ref-xinhua_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhua-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – Approximately 100 people die after <a href="/wiki/2011_Nairobi_pipeline_fire" title="2011 Nairobi pipeline fire">a petrol pipeline explodes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street" title="Occupy Wall Street">Occupy Wall Street</a> protests begin in the United States. This develops into the <a href="/wiki/Occupy_movement" title="Occupy movement">Occupy movement</a> which spreads to 82 countries by October.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adbusters1_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adbusters1-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theatlantic_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatlantic-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian2_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – With 436 dead, the United Nations launches a $357 million appeal for victims of the <a href="/wiki/2011_Sindh_floods" title="2011 Sindh floods">2011 Sindh floods</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2011&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – The death toll from the flooding of <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong">Mekong</a> river and attendant flash floods reaches 207.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilad_Shalit_prisoner_exchange" title="Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange">Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange</a>: <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian people">Palestinian</a> militant organization <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> begin a major prisoner exchange, in which the captured <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Army">Israeli Army</a> soldier <a href="/wiki/Gilad_Shalit" title="Gilad Shalit">Gilad Shalit</a> is released by Hamas in exchange for 1,027 Palestinian and <a href="/wiki/Israeli-Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli-Arab">Israeli-Arab</a> prisoners held in Israel, including 280 prisoners serving life sentences for planning and perpetrating terror attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dozens of exotic animals were released from their enclosures at the Muskingum County Animal Farm in <a href="/wiki/Zanesville,_Ohio" title="Zanesville, Ohio">Zanesville, Ohio</a> resulting in the need of local law enforcement to hunt and kill 48 animals including 18 tigers, 6 black bears, 2 grizzly bears, 2 wolves, 1 macaque monkey, 1 baboon, 3 mountain lions and 17 African lions.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> <ul><li>Libyan leader <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a> is <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Muammar_Gaddafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Muammar Gaddafi">killed</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sirte" title="Sirte">Sirte</a>, with <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Army_(Libya)" title="National Liberation Army (Libya)">National Transitional Council forces</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sirte_(2011)" title="Battle of Sirte (2011)">taking control of the city</a> and ending the war.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Basque people">Basque</a> <a href="/wiki/Basque_separatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Basque separatism">separatist</a> militant organisation <a href="/wiki/Euskadi_ta_Askatasuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Euskadi ta Askatasuna">ETA</a> declares an end to its 43-year campaign of political violence, which has killed over 800 people since 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – A magnitude 7.2 M<sub>w</sub> <a href="/wiki/2011_Van_earthquakes" title="2011 Van earthquakes">earthquake</a> jolts eastern Turkey near the city of <a href="/wiki/Van,_Turkey" title="Van, Turkey">Van</a>, killing over 600 people and damaging about 2,200 buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – After an emergency meeting in Brussels, the European Union announces an agreement to tackle the <a href="/wiki/European_sovereign_debt_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="European sovereign debt crisis">European sovereign debt crisis</a> which includes a <a href="/wiki/Write-off" title="Write-off">writedown</a> of 50% of Greek bonds, a recapitalisation of European banks and an increase of the bailout fund of the <a href="/wiki/European_Financial_Stability_Facility" title="European Financial Stability Facility">European Financial Stability Facility</a> totaling to €1 trillion.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCleaders_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCleaders-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> <ul><li>A large <a href="/wiki/2011_Halloween_nor%27easter" title="2011 Halloween nor'easter">snowstorm</a> produced unusual amounts of early snowfall across the northeastern United States and the Canadian Maritimes, leaving 1.7 million people without power and disrupting travel.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a> is <a href="/wiki/2011_Irish_presidential_election" title="2011 Irish presidential election">elected</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President of Ireland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> <ul><li>Date selected by the UN as the symbolic date when global population <a href="/wiki/Day_of_Seven_Billion" title="Day of Seven Billion">reached seven billion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> admits <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_National_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian National Authority">Palestine</a> as a member, following a vote which 107 member states support and 14 oppose.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2011&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: November" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – The first nationwide <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Alert_System" title="Emergency Alert System">Emergency Alert System</a> test was conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Federal Emergency Management Agency">Federal Emergency Management Agency</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mojang_Studios" title="Mojang Studios">Mojang Studios</a> releases the blockbuster <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video game</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Minecraft" title="Minecraft">Minecraft</a></i>, which has since become the <a href="/wiki/Best-selling_video_game_of_all_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Best-selling video game of all time">best-selling video game of all time</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">Mars Science Laboratory</a> rover <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)"><i>Curiosity</i></a>, is launched from the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a>. It lands on <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> on <a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – The United Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Iran–United Kingdom relations">severs diplomatic relations</a> with Iran and expels diplomats, less than 24 hours after <a href="/wiki/2011_attack_on_the_British_Embassy_in_Iran" title="2011 attack on the British Embassy in Iran">protesters attacked the British embassy in Tehran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2011&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: December" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – The United States formally declares an <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_U.S._troops_from_Iraq_(2007%E2%80%932011)" class="mw-redirect" title="Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq (2007–2011)">end</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>. While this ends the <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2003%E2%80%9311)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraqi insurgency (2003–11)">insurgency</a>, it begins <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2011%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraqi insurgency (2011–present)">another</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Washi" title="Tropical Storm Washi">Tropical Storm Washi</a> causes 1,268 <a href="/wiki/Flash_flood" title="Flash flood">flash flood</a> fatalities in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, with 85 people officially listed as missing.<sup id="cite_ref-washi_official_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washi_official-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – North Korean leader <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-il" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jong-il">Kim Jong-il</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Kim_Jong-il" class="mw-redirect" title="Death and state funeral of Kim Jong-il">dies</a> of either a heart attack or stroke on his way to a field guidance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – Liechtenstein becomes the 26th member state of the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a> move from east to west of the <a href="/wiki/International_Date_Line" title="International Date Line">International Date Line</a>, thereby skipping December 30, in order to align their time zones better with their main trading partners.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Full_date_unknown">Full date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2011&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Full date unknown" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bahrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bahrain">Bahrain</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Takaud_Savings_and_Pensions_B.S.C." title="Takaud Savings and Pensions B.S.C.">Takaud Savings and Pensions B.S.C.</a> provider is founded.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Births_and_deaths">Births and deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2011&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Births and deaths" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main pages: <a href="/wiki/Category:2011_births" title="Category:2011 births">Category:2011 births</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Deaths in 2011">Deaths in 2011</a></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2011&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/120px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/120px-Nobel_medal.png" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/180px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/240px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Sims" title="Christopher A. Sims">Christopher A. Sims</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Sargent" title="Thomas J. Sargent">Thomas J. Sargent</a><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2011 Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tawakkol_Karman" title="Tawakkol Karman">Tawakkol Karman</a><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Saul Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Adam Riess</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Brian Schmidt</a><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Bruce Beutler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_A._Hoffmann" title="Jules A. Hoffmann">Jules A. Hoffmann</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman">Ralph M. Steinman</a><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="New_English_words">New English words</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2011&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: New English words" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blockchain" title="Blockchain">blockchain</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2011&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also the categories <a href="/wiki/Category:2011-related_lists" title="Category:2011-related lists">2011-related lists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:2011_by_country" title="Category:2011 by country">2011 by country</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Category:2011_by_continent" title="Category:2011 by continent">2011 by continent</a></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IPhone_5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/13px-IPhone_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2182" data-file-height="4578"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 13px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/13px-IPhone_5.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="13" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/20px-IPhone_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/26px-IPhone_5.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:2010s" title="Portal:2010s">2010s portal</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2011&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/events/observances/">"United Nations Observances"</a>. United Nations. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404042914/https://www.un.org/en/events/observances">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Nations+Observances&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fevents%2Fobservances%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110906164240/http://www.metro.co.uk/news/862729-samoa-to-change-time-zones-and-move-forward-by-a-day">"Samoa to change time zones and move forward by a day"</a>. Metro. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metro.co.uk/news/862729-samoa-to-change-time-zones-and-move-forward-by-a-day">the original</a> on September 6, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Samoa+to+change+time+zones+and+move+forward+by+a+day&rft.pub=Metro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro.co.uk%2Fnews%2F862729-samoa-to-change-time-zones-and-move-forward-by-a-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160706170552/http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/samoa-to-move-the-international-dateline/story-e6frf7jx-1226051660380">"Samoa to move the International Dateline"</a>. Herald Sun. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/samoa-to-move-the-international-dateline/story-e6frf7jx-1226051660380">the original</a> on July 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Samoa+to+move+the+International+Dateline&rft.pub=Herald+Sun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldsun.com.au%2Fnews%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsamoa-to-move-the-international-dateline%2Fstory-e6frf7jx-1226051660380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12098513">"Estonia becomes 17th member of the euro zone"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. December 31, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191107004045/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12098513">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Estonia+becomes+17th+member+of+the+euro+zone&rft.date=2010-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-12098513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner,_Frank2011" class="citation news cs1">Gardner, Frank (December 17, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16230190">"Tunisia one year on: Where the Arab Spring started"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181120073148/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16230190">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tunisia+one+year+on%3A+Where+the+Arab+Spring+started&rft.date=2011-12-17&rft.au=Gardner%2C+Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-16230190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/vegetable-seller-who-inspired-arab-spring-honoured-1.1105682">"Vegetable seller who inspired Arab Spring honoured"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. Associated Press. December 17, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120117125849/http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2011/12/17/tunisia-anniversary-arabspring.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Vegetable+seller+who+inspired+Arab+Spring+honoured&rft.date=2011-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fvegetable-seller-who-inspired-arab-spring-honoured-1.1105682&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFwconeybeer2011" class="citation web cs1">wconeybeer (January 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myce.com/piracy/anonymous-operation-tunisia-rages-on-us-govt-grows-concerned-38617/">"Anonymous Operation Tunisia rages, US Govt grows worried"</a>. <i>Myce.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211129222805/https://www.myce.com/piracy/anonymous-operation-tunisia-rages-on-us-govt-grows-concerned-38617/">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Myce.com&rft.atitle=Anonymous+Operation+Tunisia+rages%2C+US+Govt+grows+worried&rft.date=2011-01-08&rft.au=wconeybeer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myce.com%2Fpiracy%2Fanonymous-operation-tunisia-rages-on-us-govt-grows-concerned-38617%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlson2012" class="citation book cs1">Olson, Parmy (June 5, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ncGVPtoZPHcC"><i>We Are Anonymous: Inside the Hacker World of LulzSec, Anonymous, and the Global Cyber Insurgency</i></a>. Little, Brown. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-21353-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-21353-0"><bdi>978-0-316-21353-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322060715/https://books.google.com/books?id=ncGVPtoZPHcC">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=We+Are+Anonymous%3A+Inside+the+Hacker+World+of+LulzSec%2C+Anonymous%2C+and+the+Global+Cyber+Insurgency&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft.date=2012-06-05&rft.isbn=978-0-316-21353-0&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Parmy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DncGVPtoZPHcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWyre_Davies2010" class="citation news cs1">Wyre Davies (December 15, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12195025">"BBC News – Tunisia: President Zine al-Abidine Ali forced out"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110115053136/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12195025">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+News+%E2%80%93+Tunisia%3A+President+Zine+al-Abidine+Ali+forced+out&rft.date=2010-12-15&rft.au=Wyre+Davies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-12195025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2011/01/16/18669320.php">"Uprising in Tunisia: People Power topples Ben Ali regime"</a>. <i>Indybay</i>. January 16, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726181556/http://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2011/01/16/18669320.php">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indybay&rft.atitle=Uprising+in+Tunisia%3A+People+Power+topples+Ben+Ali+regime&rft.date=2011-01-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indybay.org%2Fnewsitems%2F2011%2F01%2F16%2F18669320.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.almanar.com.lb/newssite/NewsDetails.aspx?id=170242&language=en">"Al-ManarTV:: South Sudan Referendum Wraps up, Khartoum Vows to Recognize Results 15/01/2011"</a>. Almanar.com.lb. January 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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January 8, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferris-Rotman-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ferris-Rotman_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmie_Ferris-Rotman2011" class="citation news cs1">Amie Ferris-Rotman (January 24, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE70N2TQ20110124">"Suicide bomber kills 31 at Russia's biggest airport"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110125181537/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE70N2TQ20110124">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Suicide+bomber+kills+31+at+Russia%27s+biggest+airport&rft.date=2011-01-24&rft.au=Amie+Ferris-Rotman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSTRE70N2TQ20110124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37deaths-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37deaths_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rian.ru/society/20110224/338222803.html"><bdi lang="ru">Число жертв теракта в Домодедово возросло до 37</bdi></a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">RIA Novosti</a>. February 24, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110227093411/http://www.rian.ru/society/20110224/338222803.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%BE+37&rft.date=2011-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frian.ru%2Fsociety%2F20110224%2F338222803.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_Rosenberg2011" class="citation news cs1">Steve Rosenberg (January 24, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12268662">"Moscow bombing: Carnage at Russia's Domodedovo airport"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110125024514/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12268662">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 19, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181103011607/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-41678010">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=US+lowers+flag+to+end+Iraq+war&rft.date=2011-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fus-lowers-flag-to-end-iraq-war-6277340.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/u-s-formally-ends-iraq-war-with-little-fanfare-1.740612">"U.S. formally ends Iraq war with little fanfare"</a>. Associated Press. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=U.S.+formally+ends+Iraq+war+with+little+fanfare&rft.date=2011-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fu-s-formally-ends-iraq-war-with-little-fanfare-1.740612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMak2011" class="citation news cs1">Mak, Tim (December 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1211/70480.html">"Leon Panetta marks end of Iraq war"</a>. <i>POLITICO.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120108235909/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1211/70480.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=KIPCO+Takaud+announcement&rft.date=2011-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fnews-release-kprokw-idUSLDE78P00Q20110926&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2011/press.html">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2011"</a>. Nobel Foundation. 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Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110924211928/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2011/">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2011&rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2011%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/time-traveler/2011">"Time Traveler by Merriam-Webster: Words from 2011"</a>. <i>merriam-webster.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180505070731/https://www.merriam-webster.com/time-traveler/2011">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=Time+Traveler+by+Merriam-Webster%3A+Words+from+2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Ftime-traveler%2F2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐tmc66 Cached time: 20241122190430 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.589 seconds Real time usage: 2.056 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11945/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 311195/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5822/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 133/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 430655/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.914/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18290818/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1751.839 1 -total 47.81% 837.540 1 Template:Reflist 18.47% 323.490 64 Template:Cite_news 16.76% 293.586 42 Template:Cite_web 8.64% 151.379 1 Template:Year_article_header 8.58% 150.291 1 Template:Events_by_month_links 8.46% 148.160 1 Template:Events_by_month_links/box 8.33% 145.884 1 Template:Navbox 7.66% 134.239 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc 6.85% 120.020 1 Template:Lang --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36225-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122190430 and revision id 1258985352. Rendering was triggered because: edit-page --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.046 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011&oldid=1258985352">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011&oldid=1258985352</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=2011&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="2601:205:4B00:8FA0:B52C:D49F:2D52:A07F" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732302268"> <span>Last edited on 22 November 2024, at 19:04</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="2011 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="2011 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2011 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="2011 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۲۰۱۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۲۰۱۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7" title="২০১১ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২০১১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_n%C3%AE" title="2011 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="2011 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2011 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="2011 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༢༠༡༡ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༢༠༡༡ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011." title="2011. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="2011." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A1" title="༢༠༡༡ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="༢༠༡༡" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="2011 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="2011 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B1" title="۲۰۱۱ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۰۱۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4" title="2011年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="2011年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011-ngi%C3%A8n" title="2011-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="2011-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%EB%85%84" title="2011년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2011년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="२०११ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="२०११" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011." title="2011. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="2011." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="2011-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="2011-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%A7" title="೨೦೧೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೨೦೧೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2011 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="2011 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2011 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="2011 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="2011-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="2011-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="2011 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="2011 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D0%B8" title="2011 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="2011 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011._gads" title="2011. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="2011. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="2011 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="2011 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_m." title="2011 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="2011 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011moi" title="2011moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="2011moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="२०११ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="२०११" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. २०११ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. २०११" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B1" title="۲۰۱۱ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۲۰۱۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_ni%C3%A8ng" title="2011 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="2011 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2011 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="2011 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%81%E1%81%81" title="၂၀၁၁ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၀၁၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="सन् २०११ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् २०११" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4" title="2011年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2011年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="2011 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="2011 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A7" title="୨୦୧୧ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୨୦୧୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="२०११ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="२०११" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_2011" title="Joohr 2011 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 2011" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="2011 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="2011 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2011 сыл – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="2011 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="२०११ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="२०११" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%D8%B9" title="2011ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="2011ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A1%D9%A1" title="٢٠١١ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢٠١١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2011 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="2011 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2554" title="พ.ศ. 2554 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2554" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2011" title="Соли 2011 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 2011" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="2011 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="2011 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%D8%A1" title="2011ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="2011ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="2011 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="2011 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_nienz" title="2011 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="2011 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%87%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4" title="二〇一一年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="二〇一一年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4" title="2011年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="2011年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4" title="2011年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="2011年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4" title="2011年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2011年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" 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