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href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-好き rootpage-好き skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="Jpan">好き</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Japanese"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Japanese</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Etymology_1"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology 1</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="#Alternative_forms"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Adjective"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Adjective</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-6"><a href="#Usage_notes"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Usage notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-7"><a href="#Inflection"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Inflection</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Noun"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-9"><a href="#Derived_terms"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="#Suffix"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Suffix</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Etymology_2"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology 2</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#Adjective_2"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Adjective</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japanese">Japanese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Japanese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable kanji-table floatright" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kanji</a> in this term </th></tr> <tr lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-size: 2em; background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit; line-height: 1em;"> <td style="padding: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD#Japanese" title="好">好</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit;"> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja">す</span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kyōiku_kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Grade: 4</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kun'yomi" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">kun'yomi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-weight:normal">Alternative spellings </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;font-size:108%"><span class="Jpan" lang="ja" style="font-size:140%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%A5%87#Japanese" title="数奇">数奇</a></span> <small><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare" title="Appendix:Glossary">rare</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span></small><br /><span class="Jpan" lang="ja" style="font-size:140%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AF%84#Japanese" title="数寄">数寄</a></span> <small><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare" title="Appendix:Glossary">rare</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A2#Japanese" title="連用形"><ruby>連<rp>(</rp><rt>れん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>用<rp>(</rp><rt>よう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>けい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr"><i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#ren'yōkei" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">ren'yōkei</a></i></span></span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">stem or continuative form</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> of the verb <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8F#Japanese" title="好く"><ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>く</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">suku</span></span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-NKD2O_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NKD2O-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DJR_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DJR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>First cited to the late 900s in the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:%E5%AE%87%E6%B4%A5%E4%BF%9D%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:ja:宇津保物語">宇津保物語</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utsubo_Monogatari" class="extiw" title="w:Utsubo Monogatari">Utsubo Monogatari</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-NKD2O_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NKD2O-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">slang</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%97%E3%82%85%E3%81%8D#Japanese" title="しゅき">しゅき</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">shuki</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%99%E3%81%93#Japanese" title="すこ">すこ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">suko</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Tokyo dialect">Tokyo</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span lang="ja" class="Jpan"><span style="border:1px dotted gray; border-radius:50%;">す</span><span style="border-top:1px solid;position:relative;padding:1px;">き<span style="position:absolute;top:0;bottom:67%;right:0%;border-right:1px solid;"></span></span></span> <span class="Latn"><samp>[s<del>ù</del>kíꜜ]</samp></span> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E9%AB%98%E5%9E%8B" title="尾高型">Odaka</a> – [2])<sup id="cite_ref-DJR_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DJR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NHK_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHK-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NKD2O_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NKD2O-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Japanese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[sɨ̥kʲi]</span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Kansai dialect">Kyoto</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><span style="border-top:1px solid black;position:relative;padding-top:1px;">す<span style="position:absolute;top:0;bottom:67%25;right:0%25;border-right:1px solid black;"></span></span>き</span> <span class="Latn"><samp>[súꜜkì]</samp></span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%B5%B7%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高起式 (page does not exist)">Kōki</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-NKD2O_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NKD2O-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adjective">Adjective</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Jpan headword" lang="ja"><ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%99%E3%81%8D#Japanese" title="すき">す</a></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Japanese_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Japanese transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ja-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/suki#Japanese" title="suki">suki</a></span></span>) <i><abbr title="-na (type II) inflection">-na</abbr></i> (<i>adnominal</i> <b class="Jpan" lang="ja"><ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AA#Japanese" title="な">な</a></b> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">suki <a href="/wiki/na" title="na">na</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <i>adverbial</i> <b class="Jpan" lang="ja"><ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AB#Japanese" title="に">に</a></b> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">suki <a href="/wiki/ni" title="ni">ni</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>) </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/liked" title="liked">liked</a>, <a href="/wiki/likable" title="likable">likable</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%8C%E3%81%84#Japanese" title="嫌い">嫌い</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span lang="ja" class="Jpan"><b><ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き</b>な<ruby>食<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>べ<ruby>物<rp>(</rp><rt>もの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は？　アイスクリームです。</span><dl><dd><i><span class="tr"><b>Suki</b> na tabemono wa? Aisu kurīmu desu.</span></i></dd><dd>What's your <b>favorite</b> food? - It's ice cream.</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span lang="ja" class="Jpan"><ruby>君<rp>(</rp><rt>きみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<b><ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き</b>だからこそこれほど<ruby>頑<rp>(</rp><rt>がん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>張<rp>(</rp><rt>ば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っているんだよ。</span><dl><dd><i><span class="tr">Kimi ga <b>suki</b> da kara koso kore hodo ganbatte iru n da yo.</span></i></dd><dd>It's precisely because I like you [because of my <b>fondness</b> for you] that I'm working this hard.</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span lang="ja" class="Jpan"><b><ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き</b>です。</span><dl><dd><i><span class="tr"><b>Suki</b> desu.</span></i></dd><dd>“I like you.” → idiomatically used to express: “I love you.”</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span lang="ja" class="Jpan">どうとも<b><ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き</b>にしなさい。</span><dl><dd><i><span class="tr">Dō to mo <b>suki</b> ni shinasai.</span></i></dd><dd>Feel free to do as you <b>like</b>.</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Used as an adjective to describe the thing that is <i><a href="/wiki/like" title="like">liked</a></i>. Note that this is different from English, where the term <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/like#English" title="like">like</a></i> is used as a verb describing the action of having a <a href="/wiki/fondness" title="fondness">fondness</a> or <a href="/wiki/preference" title="preference">preference</a> for something. The verb from which this term is derived, however, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8F#Japanese" title="好く"><ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>く</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">suku</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, more closely resembles the verbal usage of <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/like#English" title="like">like</a></i> in English. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Inflection">Inflection</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Inflection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:0px;"> <div class="NavHead" align="left" style="font-size:105%; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; margin-left:-1px; background-color:#CCCCFF;"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_verbs" title="Appendix:Japanese verbs">Inflection</a> of <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><strong class="selflink">好き</strong></span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; width: 100%;" rules="all"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Stem forms </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:20%">Imperfective (<span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%BD%A2#Japanese" title="未然形">未然形</a></span>) </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">好きだろ</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">すきだろ</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">suki daro</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Continuative (<span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A2#Japanese" title="連用形">連用形</a></span>) </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">好きで</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">すきで</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">suki de</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Terminal (<span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%82%E6%AD%A2%E5%BD%A2#Japanese" title="終止形">終止形</a></span>) </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">好きだ</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">すきだ</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">suki da</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Attributive (<span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E4%BD%93%E5%BD%A2#Japanese" title="連体形">連体形</a></span>) </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">好きな</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">すきな</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">suki na</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hypothetical (<span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%AE%E5%AE%9A%E5%BD%A2#Japanese" title="仮定形">仮定形</a></span>) </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">好きなら</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">すきなら</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">suki nara</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Imperative (<span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E5%BD%A2#Japanese" title="命令形">命令形</a></span>) </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">好きであれ</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">すきであれ</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">suki de are</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Key constructions </th></tr> <tr> <th>Informal negative </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">好きではない<br />好きじゃない</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">すきではない<br />すきじゃない</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">suki de wa nai<br />suki ja nai</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Informal past </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">好きだった</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">すきだった</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">suki datta</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Informal negative past </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">好きではなかった<br />好きじゃなかった</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">すきではなかった<br />すきじゃなかった</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">suki de wa nakatta<br />suki ja nakatta</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Formal </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">好きです</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">すきです</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">suki desu</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Formal negative </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">好きではありません<br />好きじゃありません</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">すきではありません<br />すきじゃありません</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">suki de wa arimasen<br />suki ja arimasen</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Formal past </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">好きでした</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">すきでした</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">suki deshita</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Formal negative past </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">好きではありませんでした<br />好きじゃありませんでした</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">すきではありませんでした<br />すきじゃありませんでした</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">suki de wa arimasen deshita<br />suki ja arimasen deshita</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Conjunctive </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">好きで</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">すきで</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">suki de</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Conditional </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">好きなら（ば）</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">すきなら（ば）</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">suki nara (ba)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Provisional </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">好きだったら</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">すきだったら</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">suki dattara</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Volitional </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">好きだろう</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">すきだろう</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">suki darō</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Adverbial </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">好きに</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">すきに</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">suki ni</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Degree </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">好きさ</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">すきさ</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">sukisa</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="text-align:left"> </div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Jpan headword" lang="ja"><ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%99%E3%81%8D#Japanese" title="すき">す</a></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Japanese_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Japanese transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ja-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/suki#Japanese" title="suki">suki</a></span></span>) <i></i> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/fondness" title="fondness">fondness</a>, <a href="/wiki/favor" title="favor">favor</a>, <a href="/wiki/favour" title="favour">favour</a> <dl><dd><span lang="ja" class="Jpan"><b><ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き</b>こそものの<ruby>上<rp>(</rp><rt>じょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>手<rp>(</rp><rt>ず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なれ</span><dl><dd><i><span class="tr"><b>Suki</b> koso mono no jōzu nare</span></i></dd><dd>Your <b>fondness</b> helps improve your skill. → Who likes not his business, his business doesn't like him.</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D#Japanese" title="好き好き"><ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>ず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">sukizuki</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: matter of taste</li> <li><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D%E3%81%AB%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B#Japanese" title="好きになる"><ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きになる</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">suki ni naru</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: to <a href="/wiki/fall_in_love" title="fall in love">fall in love</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Jpan headword" lang="ja"><ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9A%E3%81%8D#Japanese" title="ずき">ず</a></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Japanese_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Japanese transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ja-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/-zuki#Japanese" title="-zuki">-zuki</a></span></span>) <i></i> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/aficionado" title="aficionado">aficionado</a>; <a href="/wiki/enthusiast" title="enthusiast">enthusiast</a> <dl><dd><span lang="ja" class="Jpan"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0#Japanese" title="ゲーム">ゲーム</a><b><ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>ず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き</b>として<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E3%82%8B#Japanese" title="知る"><ruby>知<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ら</a>れている</span><dl><dd><i><span class="tr">gēmu-<b>zuki</b> toshite shirareteiru</span></i></dd><dd>known as a game enthusiast</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable kanji-table floatright" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kanji</a> in this term </th></tr> <tr lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-size: 2em; background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit; line-height: 1em;"> <td style="padding: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD#Japanese" title="好">好</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit;"> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja">よ</span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kyōiku_kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Grade: 4</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kun'yomi" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">kun'yomi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adjective_2">Adjective</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Jpan headword" lang="ja"><ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%88%E3%81%8D#Japanese" title="よき">よ</a></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Japanese_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Japanese transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ja-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/yoki#Japanese" title="yoki">yoki</a></span></span>) <i></i> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Classical_Japanese" title="Classical Japanese">Classical Japanese</a> or <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#literary" title="Appendix:Glossary">literary</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#attributive" title="Appendix:Glossary">attributive</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%97#Japanese" title="好し">好し</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NKD2O-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NKD2O_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NKD2O_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NKD2O_1-2">1.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NKD2O_1-3">1.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://japanknowledge.com/lib/display/?lid=200202455c32Jc398K79"><span class="Jpan" lang="ja">すき【好・数奇・数寄】</span><span typeof="mw:File"></span></a><a href="/wiki/File:Lock-red.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lock-red.svg/8px-Lock-red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lock-red.svg/12px-Lock-red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lock-red.svg/16px-Lock-red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span>”, in <cite><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8" class="extiw" title="w:ja:日本国語大辞典">日本国語大辞典</a></span></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihon_Kokugo_Daijiten" class="extiw" title="w:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten">Nihon Kokugo Daijiten</a></span></cite>]‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://japanknowledge.com/contents/nikkoku/">[1]</a></sup> (in Japanese), 2nd edition, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo" class="extiw" title="w:Tokyo">Tokyo</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogakukan" class="extiw" title="w:Shogakukan">Shogakukan</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2000-2002, released online 2007</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/4-09-521001-X" title="Special:BookSources/4-09-521001-X">→ISBN</a></small></span></span>, concise edition entry available <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/好き-540943#w-2015409">here</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-DJR-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DJR_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DJR_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:%E6%9D%BE%E6%9D%91%E6%98%8E" class="extiw" title="w:ja:松村明">Matsumura, Akira</a>, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">2006</span>), <cite><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E6%9E%97" class="extiw" title="w:ja:大辞林">大辞林</a></span></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daijirin" class="extiw" title="w:Daijirin">Daijirin</a></span></cite>] (in Japanese), Third edition, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo" class="extiw" title="w:Tokyo">Tokyo</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanseid%C5%8D" class="extiw" title="w:Sanseidō">Sanseidō</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/4-385-13905-9" title="Special:BookSources/4-385-13905-9">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHK-3"><a href="#cite_ref-NHK_3-0"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:NHK%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" class="extiw" title="w:ja:NHK放送文化研究所">NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute</a>, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">1998</span>), <cite><span class="Jpan" lang="ja">NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典</span></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NHK" class="extiw" title="w:NHK">NHK</a> Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary</span></cite>] (in Japanese), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo" class="extiw" title="w:Tokyo">Tokyo</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:NHK%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88" class="extiw" title="w:ja:NHK出版">NHK Publishing, Inc.</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-14-011112-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-14-011112-3">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D" title="好き – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="好き" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D" title="好き – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="好き" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D" title="好き – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="好き" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D" title="好き – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="好き" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D" title="好き – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="好き" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D" title="好き – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="好き" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%8D" title="好き – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="好き" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 14 September 2024, at 03:21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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