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skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Foglia rootpage-Foglia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vai al contenuto</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principale" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principale</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="L'enciclopedia libera" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-it.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Ricerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca in Wikipedia" aria-label="Cerca in Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Foglia" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Foglia" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Foglia" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Foglia" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Struttura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struttura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Struttura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struttura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anatomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Anatomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anatomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morfologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Morfologia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Morfologia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Morfologia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Morfologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Base" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Base"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Base</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Base-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nervature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nervature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Nervature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nervature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Margine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Margine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Margine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Margine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lamina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lamina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Lamina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lamina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Picciolo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Picciolo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Picciolo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Picciolo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Colore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Peli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Superficie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Superficie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Superficie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Superficie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evoluzione_della_foglia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evoluzione_della_foglia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Evoluzione della foglia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evoluzione_della_foglia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribuzione_sul_fusto_(fillotassi)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribuzione_sul_fusto_(fillotassi)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Distribuzione sul fusto (fillotassi)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribuzione_sul_fusto_(fillotassi)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Foglia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 149 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaar" title="Blaar - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Blaar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blatt_(Pflanze)" title="Blatt (Pflanze) - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Blatt (Pflanze)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuella" title="Fuella - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fuella" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%93af" title="Lēaf - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Lēaf" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ورقة نبات - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ورقة نبات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="পাত - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পাত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fueya" title="Fueya - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fueya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laphi" title="Laphi - aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Laphi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarpaq" title="Yarpaq - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yarpaq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%82" title="یارپاق - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یارپاق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Япраҡ - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Япраҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladdl" title="Bladdl - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bladdl" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laps" title="Laps - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Laps" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahon" title="Dahon - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dahon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dun" title="Dun - West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Dun" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Ліст - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ліст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Лісьце - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лісьце" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Лист - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лист" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="পাতা - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ལོ་མ། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལོ་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deil" title="Deil - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deil" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/List" title="List - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="List" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulla" title="Fulla - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fulla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%8Fh-ni%C5%8Fh" title="Niŏh-niŏh - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Niŏh-niŏh" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0" title="ГӀа - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7" title="گەڵا - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەڵا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foglia" title="Foglia - corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Foglia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/List" title="List - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="List" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D0%BB%C3%A7%C4%83" title="Çулçă - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çулçă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deilen" title="Deilen - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Deilen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="voce consigliata"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blad_(plantedel)" title="Blad (plantedel) - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blad (plantedel)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blatt_(Pflanze)" title="Blatt (Pflanze) - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blatt (Pflanze)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81opjeno" title="Łopjeno - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Łopjeno" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF_(%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Φύλλο (βοτανική) - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φύλλο (βοτανική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf" title="Leaf - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Leaf" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folio" title="Folio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Folio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoja" title="Hoja - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hoja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leht" title="Leht - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leht" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosto" title="Hosto - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hosto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="برگ - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehti_(kasvitiede)" title="Lehti (kasvitiede) - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lehti (kasvitiede)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feuille" title="Feuille - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Feuille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B4lye" title="Fôlye - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Fôlye" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleer_(Plaanten)" title="Bleer (Plaanten) - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bleer (Plaanten)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%AAd_(plant)" title="Blêd (plant) - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Blêd (plant)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duilleog" title="Duilleog - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Duilleog" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duilleag" title="Duilleag - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Duilleag" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folla" title="Folla - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Folla" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togue" title="Togue - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Togue" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duillag" title="Duillag - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Duillag" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%CC%8Dp-%C3%A9" title="Ya̍p-é - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ya̍p-é" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%94" title="עלה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="पत्ती - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पत्ती" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/List" title="List - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="List" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81opjeno" title="Łopjeno - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Łopjeno" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8y" title="Fèy - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fèy" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev%C3%A9l_(botanika)" title="Levél (botanika) - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Levél (botanika)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%87" title="Տերև - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տերև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folio" title="Folio - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Folio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daun" title="Daun - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Daun" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daun" title="Daun - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folio" title="Folio - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Folio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauf" title="Lauf - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lauf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%91%AD%E1%95%88%E1%90%8A%E1%95%88%E1%96%85" title="ᐊᑭᕈᐊᕈᖅ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᑭᕈᐊᕈᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%89" title="葉 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="葉" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godhong" title="Godhong - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Godhong" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ფოთოლი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფოთოლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iferr" title="Iferr - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iferr" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Hayʊʊ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Hayʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikyo" title="Kikyo - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kikyo" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulung" title="Bulung - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bulung" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Жапырақ - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жапырақ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ಎಲೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%8E" title="잎 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잎" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pel" title="Pel - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pel" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Жалбырак - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жалбырак" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folium" title="Folium - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Folium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blat_(Planz)" title="Blat (Planz) - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Blat (Planz)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B2ia" title="Fòia - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fòia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nk%C3%A1s%C3%A1_(nzet%C3%A9)" title="Nkásá (nzeté) - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nkásá (nzeté)" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapas" title="Lapas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lapas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapas" title="Lapas - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lapas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravina_(zavamaniry)" title="Ravina (zavamaniry) - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ravina (zavamaniry)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rau" title="Rau - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rau" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Лист (ботаника) - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лист (ботаника)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2" title="ഇല - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पान - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B8%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Ӹлӹштӓш (ботаника) - mari occidentale" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ӹлӹштӓш (ботаника)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daun" title="Daun - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Daun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF" title="ولگ - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ولگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhuatl" title="Izhuatl - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Izhuatl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronna" title="Fronna - napoletano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Fronna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoletano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="पात - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पात" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blad" title="Blad - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Blad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauv" title="Lauv - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lauv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blad" title="Blad - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fielle" title="Fielle - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Fielle" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%C3%A8lha" title="Fuèlha - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fuèlha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baala" title="Baala - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Baala" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੱਤਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੱਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Liść - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Liść" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="پتا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پتا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%BC%D9%87" title="پاڼه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پاڼه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folha" title="Folha - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Folha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphi" title="Raphi - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Raphi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frunz%C4%83" title="Frunză - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frunză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A2ndz%C3%A2" title="Frândzâ - arumeno" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Frândzâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Лист - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лист" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85" title="Сэбирдэх - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сэбирдэх" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fogghia" title="Fogghia - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fogghia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf" title="Leaf - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leaf" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86" title="پن - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/List" title="List - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="List" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%85" title="කොළ - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොළ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf" title="Leaf - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Leaf" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_(botanika)" title="List (botanika) - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="List (botanika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/List" title="List - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="List" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shizha" title="Shizha - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Shizha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caleen" title="Caleen - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Caleen" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjethja" title="Gjethja - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjethja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Лист - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лист" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daun" title="Daun - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Daun" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blad" title="Blad - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jani" title="Jani - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="இலை - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/abaw" title="abaw - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="abaw" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86" title="ಇರೆ - tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇರೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="పత్రము - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పత్రము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Барг - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Барг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89" title="ใบไม้ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ใบไม้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahon_(halaman)" title="Dahon (halaman) - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dahon (halaman)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaprak" title="Yaprak - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yaprak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasaw" title="Wasaw - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Wasaw" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%82" title="يوپۇرماق - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يوپۇرماق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Листок - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Листок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%89" title="پتى - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پتى" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barg" title="Barg - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Barg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foja" title="Foja - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Foja" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1" title="Lá - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lá" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foye" title="Foye - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Foye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahon" title="Dahon - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dahon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B6" title="叶 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="叶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98" title="בלאט - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בלאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ew%C3%A9" title="Ewé - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ewé" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbaw" title="Mbaw - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mbaw" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%89" title="葉 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="葉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hio%CC%8Dh-%C3%A1" title="Hio̍h-á - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hio̍h-á" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%89" title="葉 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="葉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33971#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Foglia" title="Vedi la voce [c]" 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lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Foglia_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Foglia (disambigua)">Foglia (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sugli argomenti fisiologia vegetale e anatomia vegetale <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foglia&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89rable_sirop_derable(f)a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%C3%89rable_sirop_derable%28f%29a.jpg/220px-%C3%89rable_sirop_derable%28f%29a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%C3%89rable_sirop_derable%28f%29a.jpg/330px-%C3%89rable_sirop_derable%28f%29a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%C3%89rable_sirop_derable%28f%29a.jpg/440px-%C3%89rable_sirop_derable%28f%29a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1355" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Una foglia di <a href="/wiki/Acer_saccharum" title="Acer saccharum">acero del Canada</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Le <b>foglie</b> sono organi delle piante specializzati nell'attuazione della <a href="/wiki/Fotosintesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fotosintesi">fotosintesi</a>. </p><p>Le foglie possono, in alcune piante, essere modificate per altri scopi (es. catafilli con funzione di protezione e accumulo, embriofilli con funzione riproduttiva). Strutture simili a foglie - e denominate <a href="/wiki/Fronda_(botanica)" title="Fronda (botanica)">fronde</a> - si trovano nelle <a href="/wiki/Pteridophyta" title="Pteridophyta">felci</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struttura">Struttura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Struttura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Struttura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leaf_1_web.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Leaf_1_web.jpg/220px-Leaf_1_web.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Leaf_1_web.jpg/330px-Leaf_1_web.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Leaf_1_web.jpg/440px-Leaf_1_web.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Struttura di una foglia</figcaption></figure> <p>La struttura di una foglia,a livello macroscopico, consiste in quattro parti: </p> <ul><li>la guaina (struttura avvolgente a livello dell'inserzione sul fusto);</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Stipola" title="Stipola">stipole</a> (appendici presenti alla base della foglia, si riconoscono dalle foglie per la mancanza delle gemme ascellari);</li> <li>il <a href="/wiki/Picciolo" title="Picciolo">picciolo</a> (il gambo della foglia);</li> <li>la lamina, detta anche lembo (la parte piatta della foglia, ha grandezza e forma molto variabili in relazione non solo alle diverse specie ma anche in uno stesso individuo, in relazione alle condizioni ambientali).</li></ul> <p>È raro che la foglia presenti tutte e quattro le sue parti. </p><p>Le nervature sono il sistema conduttore della foglia. </p><p>Il punto in cui il picciolo è attaccato al <a href="/wiki/Fusto_(botanica)" title="Fusto (botanica)">fusto</a> è denominato <a href="/wiki/Ascella_(botanica)" title="Ascella (botanica)">ascella</a> della foglia. Non tutte le specie di piante producono foglie la cui struttura comprende tutte le parti sopra citate; in alcune specie il picciolo è assente (foglie <i>sessili</i>, ad esempio nel mais), in altre piante la lamina può essere molto ridotta. Nella <a href="/wiki/Pisum_sativum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisum sativum">pianta dei piselli</a> la lamina è trasformata in un cirro, mentre la funzione fotosintetica è assolta dalle stipole. Nel <a href="/wiki/Apium_graveolens" title="Apium graveolens">sedano</a>, il cosiddetto gambo è in realtà una grossa guaina carnosa. </p><p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento">Nelle piante attuali le foglie si formano in serie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acropeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acropeto (la pagina non esiste)">acropeta</a> dalle bozze fogliari presenti nell'apice caulinare e derivanti dalla tunica. Nelle prime fasi di sviluppo tutte le cellule della bozza si dividono intensamente. Successivamente si distinguono una porzione basale che rallenta la serie di divisioni e una porzione apicale ancora attiva.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice">[<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Chiarezza" title="Aiuto:Chiarezza">Incomprensibile per non-botanici</a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li>Dalla zona basale deriva la guaina fogliare (non sempre presente);</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Folla_Maceira_016eue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="foglia di melo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Folla_Maceira_016eue.jpg/153px-Folla_Maceira_016eue.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Folla_Maceira_016eue.jpg/230px-Folla_Maceira_016eue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Folla_Maceira_016eue.jpg/306px-Folla_Maceira_016eue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="975" /></a><figcaption>Foglia di <a href="/wiki/Malus_domestica" title="Malus domestica">melo</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Dalla zona di contatto fra parte basale ed apicale della bozza si originano le <a href="/wiki/Stipola" title="Stipola">stipole</a> (non sempre presenti)</li> <li>Dalla zona apicale si differenziano il <a href="/wiki/Picciolo" title="Picciolo">picciolo</a> e la lamina (la crescita della lamina in genere precede quella del picciolo).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anatomia">Anatomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Anatomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Anatomia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In base all'anatomia della lamina fogliare si possono distinguere: </p> <ul><li><b>foglie bifacciali</b> (dorso-ventrali): a portamento plagiotropo es. nella maggior parte delle Dicotiledoni. In questo caso si distingue una pagina superiore (adassiale) ed una inferiore (abassiale) diverse fra loro;</li> <li><b>foglie equifacciali</b> (isolaterali): a portamento ortotropo es. nella maggior parte delle Monocotiledoni. In questo caso non si distinguono le due pagine, che hanno uguale struttura, es. <a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">Gramineae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narcissus" title="Narcissus">narciso</a>. <ul><li>foglia centrica (foglia aghiforme delle <a href="/wiki/Pinophyta" title="Pinophyta">conifere</a>) così definita per la posizione dei fasci cribrovascolari; è un caso del tipo precedente</li></ul></li> <li><b>foglie unifacciali</b>, che possiedono un'unica faccia visibile, questo perché la foglia piegandosi su sé stessa lungo il suo asse maggiore permette l'unione delle due estremità della faccia adassiale e così facendo mette in mostra solo la parte inferiore della lamina. Hanno un aspetto tubulare o assile, es. alcune <a href="/wiki/Liliopsida" class="mw-redirect" title="Liliopsida">monocotiledoni</a>, come <a href="/wiki/Allium_cepa" title="Allium cepa">cipolla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iris_(botanica)" title="Iris (botanica)">iris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aloe_(botanica)" title="Aloe (botanica)">aloe</a>.</li></ul> <p>Una foglia è considerata un <a href="/wiki/Organo_(anatomia)" title="Organo (anatomia)">organo</a> della pianta, tipicamente è costituita dai seguenti <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_vegetale" title="Tessuto vegetale">tessuti</a>: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anatomia_foglia_g1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Anatomia_foglia_g1.jpg/220px-Anatomia_foglia_g1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Anatomia_foglia_g1.jpg/330px-Anatomia_foglia_g1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Anatomia_foglia_g1.jpg/440px-Anatomia_foglia_g1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="776" /></a><figcaption>Struttura anatomica di una foglia bifacciale</figcaption></figure> <ol><li>un'<a href="/wiki/Epidermide_(botanica)" title="Epidermide (botanica)">epidermide</a> che copre la superficie superiore ed inferiore. La parte superiore è spesso ricoperta dalla cuticola, una sostanza cerosa (cutina) che rende la foglia impermeabile.</li> <li>un <a href="/wiki/Mesofillo" title="Mesofillo">mesofillo</a>, costituito da 2 parenchimi. Un parenchima a <b>palizzata</b> superiormente e uno <b>lacunoso</b> inferiormente. Quello a palizzata è ricco di <i>cloroplasti</i> mentre quello lacunoso, oltre a contenere cloroplasti, è caratterizzato da <b>ampi</b> spazi intercellulari.</li> <li>una caratteristica disposizione delle nervature (i <a href="/wiki/Fasci_cribro-vascolari" title="Fasci cribro-vascolari">fasci cribro-vascolari</a>). Lo <b><a href="/wiki/Xilema" title="Xilema">xilema</a></b> si trova superiormente e comprende i vasi per il rifornimento di acqua e sali provenienti dalle radici. Il <b><a href="/wiki/Floema" title="Floema">floema</a>.</b> si trova inferiormente e comprende cellule allungate e modificate per formare dei tubi (detti cribrosi) che consentono il trasporto dei <i>prodotti</i> della fotosintesi fino ai siti di utilizzo o accumulo.</li> <li>gli stomi che sono aperture microscopiche disposte su tutte le parti erbacee delle piante, in modo particolare sulle foglie; la loro funzione è di mantenere lo scambio gassoso con l'esterno, in particolare la fuoriuscita di vapore acqueo e l'entrata di ossigeno e di anidride carbonica.</li></ol> <p>Le foglie che presentano questa anatomia sono dette bifacciali o dorsoventrali (comuni tra le <a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" title="Magnoliopsida">dicotiledoni</a>). La faccia (o pagina) rivolta verso l'alto è detta superiore, o adassiale, o ventrale; quella rivolta verso il basso è detta inferiore, o <a href="/wiki/Abassiale" title="Abassiale">abassiale</a>, o dorsale. Se le due facce della lamina si equivalgono, si parla di foglie equifacciali (es. <a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">graminacee</a>). Nella cipolla (<a href="/wiki/Liliaceae" title="Liliaceae">liliaceae</a>) la foglia assume un aspetto tubolare, quindi espone una sola faccia all'esterno, mentre l'altra resta interna e non esposta: foglia unifacciale. La foglia delle conifere ha la lamina molto sottile, benché consistente, e viene detta aghiforme. </p><p>Sulla base della disposizione degli <a href="/wiki/Stoma" title="Stoma">stomi</a> si avranno: 1. foglie ipostomatiche (se gli stomi sono nella faccia inferiore, nelle foglie bifacciali); 2. foglie epistomatiche (se gli stomi sono nella faccia superiore, nelle foglie bifacciali natanti delle piante acquatiche, come la ninfea); 3. foglie anfistomatiche (se gli stomi sono distribuiti su ogni faccia, nelle foglie equifacciali); 4. foglie astomatiche (se sono prive di stomi, ad esempio le foglie di piante sommerse). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfologia">Morfologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Morfologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Morfologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le foglie possono essere distinte e classificate in base alla conformazione e struttura delle loro parti costituenti. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Foglia_morfologia_it.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Foglia_morfologia_it.svg/220px-Foglia_morfologia_it.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Foglia_morfologia_it.svg/330px-Foglia_morfologia_it.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Foglia_morfologia_it.svg/440px-Foglia_morfologia_it.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2166" data-file-height="1985" /></a><figcaption>Tipologie di lamina (Forma), nervature e margine.</figcaption></figure> <p>La clorofilla in autunno, prima della caduta delle foglie, scompare: così gli altri pigmenti diventano visibili. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Base">Base</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Base" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Base"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>cordata</i>: rientra nel 90°</li> <li><i>ottusa</i>: base estesa per più di 90°</li> <li><i>acuta</i>: base estesa per meno di 90°</li> <li><i>cuneata</i>: base estesa per meno di 15 °</li> <li><i>reniforme</i>: il picciolo si attacca al centro della foglia</li> <li><i>tronca</i>: base piatta a circa 180 °</li> <li><i>asimmetrica</i>: il punto di attacco sul picciolo è sfasato</li> <li><i>irregolare</i>: base asimmetrica che si attacca nello stesso punto del picciolo</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nervature">Nervature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Nervature" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Nervature"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pennate: Sono molto sparse per la foglia </p><p>Parallele: Sono parallele fra loro </p><p>Curve: Tendono a curvare verso la fine </p><p>Ramificate: Sono molto ramificate e sparse per la foglie equamente </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <p>Le nervature sono vasi conduttori presenti nelle epidermiche fogliare e permettono il passaggio di tutte le sostanze. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Margine">Margine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Margine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Margine"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le foglie possono essere classificate per il tipo di margine: </p> <ul><li>intero, il margine non presenta incisioni</li> <li><i>ondulato o sinuoso</i>, il margine presenta delle pronunciate ondulazioni</li> <li><i>dentato</i>, il margine presenta sporgenze acute o seghettature dirette verso l'esterno della foglia</li> <li><i>doppiamente dentato</i>, il margine presenta una dentatura principale sulla quale appare una dentatura più piccola(es. cannabis)</li> <li><i>dentato-spinoso</i>, i denti si prolungano con lunghe punte</li> <li><i>seghettato</i>, il margine presenta sporgenze acute rivolte verso l'apice della foglia</li> <li><i>crenato</i>, le sporgenze sono simili a dentature ma con contorno arrotondato</li></ul> <p>Le foglie si distinguono inoltre per la profondità di incisione del margine: </p> <ul><li><i>lobato</i>, le incisioni sono poche e profonde, ma non raggiungono la metà della lamina</li> <li><i>fesso</i>, le incisioni sono più profonde che in quello lobato e arrivano a metà tra la lamina e la nervatura mediana</li> <li><i>settato</i>, le incisioni raggiungono la nervatura mediana</li> <li><i>roncinato</i>, i lobi sono ricurvi all'indietro verso la base della foglia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lamina">Lamina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Lamina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Lamina"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>ellittica</i>: apice e base tonda con larghezza massima al centro.</li> <li><i>ovata</i>: larghezza massima nella terza parte inferiore</li> <li><i>obovata</i>: larghezza massima nella terza parte superiore</li> <li><i>lanceolata</i>: lamina molto lunga e stretta</li> <li><i>romboidale</i>: a forma di rombo</li> <li><i>cuoriforme</i>: lamina rotonda a forma di cuore</li> <li><i>pennato composta</i>: foglia composta da varie foglioline</li> <li><i>pennato lobata</i>: foglia con lobi penninervia</li> <li><i>palmato lobata</i>: foglia palmata con lobi</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Picciolo">Picciolo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Picciolo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Picciolo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>peduncolata</i>: con picciolo</li> <li><i>sessile</i>: non c'è picciolo</li> <li><i>schiacciato</i>: appiattito</li> <li><i>con stipole</i>: con foglioline alla base</li> <li><i>con guaina</i>: la guaina avvolge il ramo</li> <li><i>amplessicaule</i>: la guaina ricopre interamente il ramo</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colore">Colore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Colore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Colore"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>colore</i>: colore uguale sulle due pagine</li> <li><i>colore</i>: diverso colore sulle due pagine</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peli">Peli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Peli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Peli"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>glabri</i>: senza peli</li> <li><i>pubescenti</i>: peli piccoli</li> <li><i>tomentosi</i>: peli abbondanti</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Superficie">Superficie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Superficie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Superficie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>coriacee</i>: dure e spesse</li> <li><i>tomentose</i>: vellutate</li> <li><i>scabre</i>: superficie ruvida</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evoluzione_della_foglia">Evoluzione della foglia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Evoluzione della foglia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Evoluzione della foglia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dal punto di vista evolutivo, le foglie si sono differenziate più tardi rispetto al fusto. Le più antiche piante a <a href="/wiki/Cormo" title="Cormo">cormo</a> vissute circa 380 milioni di anni fa (Psilopsida), di cui rimangono solo resti fossili, erano prive di radici ed avevano un fusto ramificato dicotomicamente senza foglie. </p><p>Secondo <a href="/wiki/Walter_Max_Zimmermann" title="Walter Max Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a> (1956) le prime piante terrestri sarebbero state formate solo da un fusto poco ramificato e da una parte immersa nel suolo riconducibile ad una radice. Questa teoria parte dall'osservazione di un macrofossile del Devoniano (400 milioni di anni fa), appartenente al genere <i>Rhynia</i>. Il fusto inizialmente avrebbe dato origine a ramificazioni tutte eguali, di tipo dicotomico. La porzione di fusto al di sopra dell'ultima ramificazione si definisce <b>teloma</b>. Anche le foglie sarebbero derivate dalla modificazione delle ramificazioni dicotomiche. La formazione delle foglie sarebbe avvenuta per tappe secondo il seguente schema: </p><p>1) uno dei telomi si sviluppa più degli altri assumendo l'aspetto di un ramo mentre il secondo rimane ridotto, 2) i telomi piccoli, disposti su più piani, si appiattiscono disponendosi su un unico piano, 3) ciascun teloma si appiattisce e si fonde con gli altri disposti sullo stesso piano grazie alla neoformazione di porzioni laminari di tessuto. </p><p>Se un teloma rimane isolato si ha un <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microfillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microfillo (la pagina non esiste)">microfillo</a></b> (es. aghi di <a href="/wiki/Gymnospermae" title="Gymnospermae">gimnosperme</a>) Se più telomi si fondono si ha un <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macrofillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macrofillo (la pagina non esiste)">macrofillo</a></b> (es. foglie di poche gimnosperme e di tutte le <a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliophyta">angiosperme</a>). Un'ulteriore evoluzione di questa struttura comporta l'anastomosi fra i <a href="/wiki/Fasci_cribro-vascolari" title="Fasci cribro-vascolari">fasci cribro-vascolari</a> appartenenti ai diversi telomi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribuzione_sul_fusto_(fillotassi)"><span id="Distribuzione_sul_fusto_.28fillotassi.29"></span>Distribuzione sul fusto (fillotassi)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Distribuzione sul fusto (fillotassi)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Distribuzione sul fusto (fillotassi)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fg_verticillate.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Fg_verticillate.JPG/220px-Fg_verticillate.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Fg_verticillate.JPG/330px-Fg_verticillate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Fg_verticillate.JPG/440px-Fg_verticillate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="886" /></a><figcaption>Foglie a fillotassi verticillata</figcaption></figure> <p>Le foglie possono essere classificate per come si posizionano lungo il <a href="/wiki/Fusto_(botanica)" title="Fusto (botanica)">fusto</a> di una <a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantæ">pianta</a>. La distribuzione è usualmente caratteristica di una specie. Le foglie possono essere: </p> <ul><li><i>opposte</i>, 2 foglie portate in un singolo nodo in posizione contrapposta. <ul><li><i>opposte decussate</i>, foglie <i>opposte</i> dove ciascuna coppia è ruotata di 90 <a href="/wiki/Grado_d%27arco" title="Grado d'arco">gradi</a> rispetto alla precedente.</li></ul></li> <li><i>alternate o alterne</i>, foglie disposte una per nodo e orientate alternativamente da una parte e dall'altra.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Verticillo" title="Verticillo">verticillate</a></i>, tre o più foglie che si inseriscono sul fusto in corrispondenza di un singolo nodo.</li> <li><i>a rosetta o radicali</i>, foglie che crescono alla base del fusto a formare la cosiddetta <i><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(botanica)" title="Rosetta (botanica)">rosetta</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachide_(botanica)" title="Rachide (botanica)">Rachide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoma" title="Stoma">Stoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germoglio" title="Germoglio">Germoglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotosintesi_clorofilliana" title="Fotosintesi clorofilliana">Fotosintesi clorofilliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fogliame_autunnale" title="Fogliame autunnale">Fogliame autunnale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foglia_aldina" title="Foglia aldina">Foglia aldina</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Foglia" class="extiw" title="q:Foglia">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/foglia" class="extiw" title="wikt:foglia">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Leaves"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leaves?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni sulla <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Foglia" class="extiw" title="q:Foglia">foglia</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/foglia" class="extiw" title="wikt:foglia">foglia</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sulla <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leaves?uselang=it">foglia</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foglia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/leaf-plant-anatomy"><span style="font-style:italic;">leaf</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/folium"><span style="font-style:italic;">folium</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33971#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Organi_vegetali"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#9FFFAF"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Organi_vegetali" title="Template:Organi vegetali"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Organi_vegetali" title="Discussioni template:Organi vegetali"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Organi_vegetali&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Strutture vegetali</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#7FBF7F">Strutture vegetali</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><div align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bulbo" title="Bulbo">Bulbo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corteccia_(botanica)" title="Corteccia (botanica)">Corteccia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lenticelle" title="Lenticelle">Lenticelle</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ascella_(botanica)" title="Ascella (botanica)">Ascella</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frutto" title="Frutto">Frutto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ceppo_(botanica)" title="Ceppo (botanica)">Ceppo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fusto_(botanica)" title="Fusto (botanica)">Fusto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gemma_(botanica)" title="Gemma (botanica)">Gemma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Infruttescenza" title="Infruttescenza">Infruttescenza</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pollone_(botanica)" title="Pollone (botanica)">Pollone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Succhione" title="Succhione">Succhione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Radice_(botanica)" title="Radice (botanica)">Radice</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rizoma" title="Rizoma">Rizoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Seme" title="Seme">Seme</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fusto_(botanica)" title="Fusto (botanica)">Stelo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stolone" title="Stolone">Stolone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Strobilo" title="Strobilo">Strobilo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spina_(botanica)" title="Spina (botanica)">Spina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tallo" title="Tallo">Tallo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tubero" title="Tubero">Tubero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Verticillo" title="Verticillo">Verticillo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Viticcio" title="Viticcio">Viticcio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ghiandola_nettarifera" title="Ghiandola nettarifera">Ghiandola nettarifera</a></div></td><td rowspan="4" 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href="/wiki/Perigonio" title="Perigonio">Perigonio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Petalo" title="Petalo">Petalo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gineceo_(botanica)" title="Gineceo (botanica)">Gineceo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Polline" title="Polline">Polline</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ricettacolo" title="Ricettacolo">Ricettacolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sepalo" title="Sepalo">Sepalo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stame" title="Stame">Stame</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stigma_(botanica)" title="Stigma (botanica)">Stigma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stilo_(botanica)" title="Stilo (botanica)">Stilo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tappeto_(botanica)" title="Tappeto (botanica)">Tappeto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teca_(botanica)" title="Teca (botanica)">Teca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tepalo" title="Tepalo">Tepalo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tubo_pollinico" title="Tubo pollinico">Tubo pollinico</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#7FBF7F"><a href="/wiki/Infiorescenza" title="Infiorescenza">Infiorescenza</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><div align="left"><a href="/wiki/Amento" title="Amento">Amento</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Capolino" title="Capolino">Capolino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ciazio" title="Ciazio">Ciazio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cima_(botanica)" title="Cima (botanica)">Cima</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corimbo" title="Corimbo">Corimbo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ombrella" title="Ombrella">Ombrella</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pannocchia" title="Pannocchia">Pannocchia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Racemo_(botanica)" title="Racemo (botanica)">Racemo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scorpioide" title="Scorpioide">Scorpioide</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sicono" title="Sicono">Sicono</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spadice" title="Spadice">Spadice</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spiga" title="Spiga">Spiga</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#7FBF7F"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Foglia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><div align="left"><a href="/wiki/Picciolo" title="Picciolo">Picciolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rachide_(botanica)" title="Rachide (botanica)">Rachide</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stipola" title="Stipola">Stipola</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Nervature">Nervatura</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cotiledone" title="Cotiledone">Cotiledone</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow" style="background:#9FFFAF"><b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Botanica" title="Categoria:Botanica">Categoria</a></b></th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=529">529</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85075608">sh85075608</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4007051-7">4007051-7</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11944141h">cb11944141h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11944141h">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007560518205171">987007560518205171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562740">00562740</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Botanica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Botanica" title="Portale:Botanica">Portale Botanica</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di botanica</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foglia&oldid=141778288">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foglia&oldid=141778288</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Foglia" title="Categoria:Foglia">Foglia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Fotosintesi" title="Categoria:Fotosintesi">Fotosintesi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_fisiologia_vegetale" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - fisiologia vegetale">Senza fonti - fisiologia vegetale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_anatomia_vegetale" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - anatomia vegetale">Senza fonti - anatomia vegetale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_luglio_2016" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - luglio 2016">Senza fonti - luglio 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Chiarire" title="Categoria:Chiarire">Chiarire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_Thesaurus_BNCF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF">Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di 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