CINXE.COM
Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row - Euractiv
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 8]> <html class="no-js ie-7 oldie" lang="en-GB"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js ie-8 oldie" lang="en-GB"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]> <html class="no-js ie-9 oldie" lang="en-GB"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 9]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en-GB" moznomarginboxes mozdisallowselectionprint> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?o():!gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",o):document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",o)},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("action",o,n,r,t)},addFilter:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,n,r,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,n){gform.removeHook("action",o,n)},removeFilter:function(o,n,r){gform.removeHook("filter",o,n,r)},addHook:function(o,n,r,t,i){null==gform.hooks[o][n]&&(gform.hooks[o][n]=[]);var e=gform.hooks[o][n];null==i&&(i=n+"_"+e.length),gform.hooks[o][n].push({tag:i,callable:r,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(n,o,r){var t;if(r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r,1),null!=gform.hooks[n][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[n][o]).sort(function(o,n){return o.priority-n.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==n?t.apply(null,r):r[0]=t.apply(null,r)})),"filter"==n)return r[0]},removeHook:function(o,n,t,i){var r;null!=gform.hooks[o][n]&&(r=(r=gform.hooks[o][n]).filter(function(o,n,r){return!!(null!=i&&i!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][n]=r)}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.euractiv.com/xmlrpc.php"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv_com/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/branding/hooks/print.css" media="print" async="async"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@11/swiper-bundle.min.css" /> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@11/swiper-bundle.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src=https://app.termly.io/resource-blocker/f8060dbb-344b-47c8-993b-ccc60e705c00?autoBlock=off></script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];window.dataLayer.push({"event":"view_article","user_id":null,"subscription_status":null,"login_status":0,"subscription_type":null,"subscription_id":null,"identity_account_id":null,"content_group":"Politics","content_layout":"article","access_wall_type":"none","page_secure_type":"free","page_secure":false,"content_id":2205142,"content_author":"Nikolaus J. Kurmayer","content_publish_date":"30\/01\/2025 13:36:09","content_title":"Norway’s governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row","content_type":"Politics","content_source":"Euractiv","content_read_estimation":"2 min","content_image_count":1,"content_word_count":282,"content_char_count":1859,"content_taglist":""});</script> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.0 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row - Euractiv</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/norways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row - Euractiv" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Norway is bound to adopt EU energy laws as a member of the European Economic Area – which the eurosceptic Centre Party has opposed." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/norways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Euractiv" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-01-31T05:31:45+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/01/12780009-scaled.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="2560" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1707" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="2 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/norways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row/","url":"https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/norways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row/","name":"Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row - Euractiv","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.euractiv.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/norways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/norways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/01/12780009-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2025-01-30T12:36:09+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-31T05:31:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/norways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/norways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/norways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/01/12780009-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/01/12780009-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1707,"caption":"What we \"put on the table\" has \"not been enough,\" said Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre at press conference in Oslo."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/norways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.euractiv.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"News","item":"https://www.euractiv.com/news/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Norway’s governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.euractiv.com/#website","url":"https://www.euractiv.com/","name":"Euractiv","description":"News & EU policy from Europe, for Europe","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.euractiv.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagservices.com' /> <script class="ea-asset-inline"></script><link rel="stylesheet" id="sgr-css" href="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/plugins/simple-google-recaptcha/sgr.css" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css" type="text/css" media="all"> <style id='pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer{max-width:none} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="contact-form-7-css" href="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="ce_responsive-css" href="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/plugins/simple-embed-code/css/video-container.min.css" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="load-article-preview-css" href="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/plugins/load-article-preview/public/css/load-article-preview-public.css" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="my-theme-style-css" href="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv_com/style.css" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="audiostyle-css" href="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/hooks/audioplayer/css/audioplayer.css" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="dashicons-css" href="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="bsfrt_frontend-css" href="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/plugins/read-meter/assets/css/bsfrt-frontend-css.min.css" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" async src="//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js" id="gpt-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="byline-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ajaxobject = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/hooks/taxonomy/byline/byline-ajax.js" id="byline-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sgr-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sgr = {"sgr_site_key":"6Ld-GHcqAAAAAAUXDabOo-Krku3FbVCaNLnou96k"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/plugins/simple-google-recaptcha/sgr.js" id="sgr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ajax-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var my_ajax_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/js/filter_tags_by_section.js?v=1739876291" id="ajax-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/hooks/login/js/login-frontend.js" id="login-js-refresh-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="capital_popup-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var capital_ajax = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv_com/hooks/capitals/js/homescripts.js" id="capital_popup-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv_com/hooks/piano/js/piano.js" id="ajax_piano-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.euractiv.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.euractiv.com/?p=2205142' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fnorways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fnorways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row%2F&format=xml" /> <style> body.body-logged-in .navbar-fixed-top{ top: 46px !important; } body.logged-in .navbar-fixed-top{ top: 46px !important; } @media only screen and (min-width: 783px) { body.body-logged-in .navbar-fixed-top{ top: 28px !important; } body.logged-in .navbar-fixed-top{ top: 28px !important; } }</style> <script type="text/javascript">var ea_dfp_bsm = {"tags":[],"sections":["Politics"],"url":"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/politics\/news\/norways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row"};</script><meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:160, max-image-preview:large"><meta name="googlebot-news" content="max-snippet:160, max-image-preview:large"><meta name="googlebot" content="max-snippet:160, max-image-preview:large"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/norways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row/" /> <meta name="description" content="Norway is bound to adopt EU energy laws as a member of the European Economic Area – which the eurosceptic Centre Party has opposed." /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Norway is bound to adopt EU energy laws as a member of the European Economic Area – which the eurosceptic Centre Party has opposed."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/01/12780009-800x450.jpg"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/norways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row/"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="www.euractiv.com" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/01/12780009-800x450.jpg"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Norway is bound to adopt EU energy laws as a member of the European Economic Area – which the eurosceptic Centre Party has opposed."/> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2025-01-30 13:36:09"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/norways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row/"/> <meta property="article:author" content="Nikolaus J. Kurmayer"/> <meta property="article:section" content="Politics"/> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '307743630704587'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=307743630704587&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/> </noscript> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <!-- Leadinfo tracking code --> <script> (function(l,e,a,d,i,n,f,o){if(!l[i]){l.GlobalLeadinfoNamespace=l.GlobalLeadinfoNamespace||[]; l.GlobalLeadinfoNamespace.push(i);l[i]=function(){(l[i].q=l[i].q||[]).push(arguments)};l[i].t=l[i].t||n; l[i].q=l[i].q||[];o=e.createElement(a);f=e.getElementsByTagName(a)[0];o.async=1;o.src=d;f.parentNode.insertBefore(o,f);} }(window,document,"script","https://cdn.leadinfo.net/ping.js","leadinfo","LI-647D8D4E3B9D1")); </script> <meta property="fb:pages" content="15299247059" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": [ "ReportageNewsArticle" ], "publishingPrinciples": "https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/editorial-standards-policies\/", "image": "https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/12780009-scaled.jpg", "headline": "Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row", "datePublished": "2025-01-30 13:36:09", "author": { "@type": "Person", "workLocation": { "@type": "Place" }, "contactPoint": { "@type": "ContactPoint", "contactType": "Journalist" }, "sameAs": [ "https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/author\/nkurmayer\/" ], "name": "Nikolaus J. Kurmayer" } } </script> <meta name="onesignal" content="wordpress-plugin"/> <script> window.OneSignal = window.OneSignal || []; OneSignal.push( function() { OneSignal.SERVICE_WORKER_UPDATER_PATH = 'OneSignalSDKUpdaterWorker.js'; OneSignal.SERVICE_WORKER_PATH = 'OneSignalSDKWorker.js'; OneSignal.SERVICE_WORKER_PARAM = { scope: '/wp-content/plugins/onesignal-free-web-push-notifications/sdk_files/push/onesignal/' }; OneSignal.setDefaultNotificationUrl("https://www.euractiv.com"); var oneSignal_options = {}; window._oneSignalInitOptions = oneSignal_options; oneSignal_options['wordpress'] = true; oneSignal_options['appId'] = 'ed20b3a9-80b5-4f61-b331-c021e7ae7ef8'; oneSignal_options['allowLocalhostAsSecureOrigin'] = true; oneSignal_options['welcomeNotification'] = { }; oneSignal_options['welcomeNotification']['title'] = ""; oneSignal_options['welcomeNotification']['message'] = ""; oneSignal_options['path'] = "https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/plugins/onesignal-free-web-push-notifications/sdk_files/"; oneSignal_options['safari_web_id'] = "web.onesignal.auto.1a908d8f-b1c2-454b-a8c2-6bb9d82d2555"; oneSignal_options['promptOptions'] = { }; oneSignal_options['notifyButton'] = { }; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['enable'] = true; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['position'] = 'bottom-right'; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['theme'] = 'default'; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['size'] = 'medium'; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['showCredit'] = true; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['text'] = {}; OneSignal.init(window._oneSignalInitOptions); OneSignal.showSlidedownPrompt(); }); function documentInitOneSignal() { var oneSignal_elements = document.getElementsByClassName("OneSignal-prompt"); var oneSignalLinkClickHandler = function(event) { OneSignal.push(['registerForPushNotifications']); event.preventDefault(); }; for(var i = 0; i < oneSignal_elements.length; i++) oneSignal_elements[i].addEventListener('click', oneSignalLinkClickHandler, false); } if (document.readyState === 'complete') { documentInitOneSignal(); } else { window.addEventListener("load", function(event){ documentInitOneSignal(); }); } </script> <style type="text/css"> .admin-bar .progress-container-top { background: #efefef; height: 16px; } .progress-container-top { background: #efefef; height: 16px; } .progress-container-bottom { background: #efefef; height: 16px; } .progress-bar { background: #ffc709; height: 16px; width: 0%; } </style> <style> #capitals_banner{ display:none !important; } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/12/cropped-cropped-Brand-avatar-_-CMYK-1-32x32.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/12/cropped-cropped-Brand-avatar-_-CMYK-1-192x192.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/12/cropped-cropped-Brand-avatar-_-CMYK-1-180x180.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/12/cropped-cropped-Brand-avatar-_-CMYK-1-270x270.jpg" /> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv-printshiv.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script><![endif]--> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/norways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row/" }, "headline": "Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row", "description": "Norway is bound to adopt EU energy laws as a member of the European Economic Area \u2013 which the eurosceptic Ce", "image": ["https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/12780009-scaled.jpg","https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/12780009-800x600.jpg","https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/12780009-800x450.jpg"], "datePublished": "2025-01-30 12:36:09", "dateModified": "2025-01-31 05:31:45", "articleSection":["Politics"], "author": [{"@type":"Person","name":"Nikolaus J. Kurmayer","url":"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/authors\/nikolaus-j-kurmayer\/"}], "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "EURACTIV", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv_com/logo2x.png" } } } </script> <link class="ea-asset-head" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen"> <link class="ea-asset-head" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.6.0/css/fontawesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen"> <noscript><link href="/wp-content/ea-asset-cache/aggr-697e52b64a1a19f3e36a8cdbc24d3838.min.css" rel="stylesheet"></noscript> <link class="ea-asset-head" href="/wp-content/ea-asset-cache/aggr-e99974fd4a2199743e050771bb8a43c1.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen"> <script class="ea-asset-head" src="/wp-content/ea-asset-cache/aggr-75fa38f1d2d294232363c54b3329a8b0.min.js" async ></script> <style> .subscribe-link{display:none;} </style> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .ea-article-body-content a { font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; } .ea-article-body a{ font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif !important; } .ea-article-body ul{ margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; } .ea-article-body ul li{ list-style-type: disc; list-style-position: inside; } .ea-article-body ol{ list-style-type: decimal; list-style-position: inside; margin-bottom: 5px; } .ea-article-body-content hr{ border-top-width: 4px !important; } body h2{ font-weight: 400; } body h3{ font-weight: 400; } /* mailchimp styling */ .mailchimp-signup input[type="email"], .mailchimp-signup input[type="text"]{ margin-left: 10px; border: 1px solid black; } .mailchimp-signup ul li{ list-style-type: none; } .mailchimp-signup li input[type="checkbox"]{ display: inline-block !important; } .mailchimp-signup li label{ display: inline; } .mailchimp-signup .mc-field-group{ padding-bottom: 10px; } .mailchimp-signup input.mce_inline_error{ margin-bottom: 10px; } .mailchimp-signup #mc-embedded-subscribe{ margin-top: 30px; } </style> <style id="sccss">/* widget: jobs, agenda, pr feeds */ .fastactors li { font-family:'Open Sans';font-size:14px;line-height:18px;opacity:0.8; } /* widget: article related content */ body .related-content-top { padding-bottom:0!important; } body .related-content-bottom { padding-top:0!important; }</style> <style>.no-js .hidden-no-js {display:none;}</style> <script>document.documentElement.className = 'js';</script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-W733SZFQ');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script id="fp-config" src="https://cdn.flip-pay.com/clients/euractiv/config.js"></script> <script id="fp-main" src="https://cdn.flip-pay.com/flip-pay.js"></script> <script src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/defer-inline.js""></script> <script src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/data-inline.js""></script> <script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script> <script src=""></script> <script> tailwind.config = { prefix: 'tw-', } </script> </head> <body class="news-template-default single single-news postid-2205142 single-format-standard ea-color-grey"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W733SZFQ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <span class="tw-hidden fa-clock-o"></span> <!-- Navigation Bar --> <nav class=""> <div class="tw-container tw-mx-auto"> <!-- Top Row --> <div class="tw-flex tw-border-b tw-items-center tw-justify-between tw-p-4 "> <!-- Left Section --> <div class="tw-flex tw-items-center"> <!-- Menu Icon --> <button class="tw-mr-4 tw-text-[#002B3E]" onclick="openNav()"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-inline icon icon-tabler icons-tabler-outline icon-tabler-list-search"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M15 15m-4 0a4 4 0 1 0 8 0a4 4 0 1 0 -8 0" /> <path d="M18.5 18.5l2.5 2.5" /> <path d="M4 6h16" /> <path d="M4 12h4" /> <path d="M4 18h4" /> </svg> <span class="tw-inline">Menu</span> </button> <!-- Language Selector --> <div style="z-index: 100;" class="tw-relative tw-inline-block tw-hidden md:tw-block tw-text-left"> <div> <button onclick="openLanguageMenu(this)" type="button" class="tw-inline-flex tw-justify-center tw-w-full tw-max-w-40 tw-rounded-md tw-border tw-border-gray-300 tw-shadow-sm tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-bg-white tw-text-sm tw-font-medium tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-50 focus:tw-outline-none focus:tw-ring-2 focus:tw-ring-offset-2 focus:tw-ring-indigo-500" id="menu-button" aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/eu.png" alt="EU Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.com <svg class="-tw-mr-1 tw-ml-2 tw-h-5 tw-w-5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.293 7.293a1 1 0 011.414 0L10 10.586l3.293-3.293a1 1 0 111.414 1.414l-4 4a1 1 0 01-1.414 0l-4-4a1 1 0 010-1.414z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="tw-origin-top-right tw-absolute tw-right-0 tw-mt-2 tw-w-56 tw-rounded-md tw-shadow-lg tw-bg-white tw-ring-1 tw-ring-black tw-ring-opacity-5 focus:tw-outline-none tw-hidden" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical" aria-labelledby="menu-button" tabindex="-1" id="language-menu"> <div class="tw-py-1" role="none"> <a href="https://www.euractiv.de/?_ga=2.1026737.1220891352.1726738835-856806968.1726738835" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-2"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/de.png" alt="Germany Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.de </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.fr/?_ga=2.1026737.1220891352.1726738835-856806968.1726738835" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-0"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/fr.png" alt="France Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.fr </a> <a href="https://euractiv.es/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/es.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.es </a> <a href="https://euractiv.it/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/it.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.it </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.pl/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/pl.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.pl </a> <a href="https://euractiv.bg/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/bg.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.bg </a> <a href="https://euractiv.cz/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/cz.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.cz </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.gr/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/gr.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.gr </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.ro/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/ro.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.ro </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.sk/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/sk.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.sk </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Center Section --> <div class="tw-flex tw-justify-center"> <!-- Logo --> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/logo.png" alt="Logo" class="tw-h-8"> </a> </div> <!-- Right Section --> <div class="tw-flex tw-flex-row tw-items-center tw-hidden md:tw-block"> <!-- Login Button --> <a href="#" class="fp-sign-in tw-inline-block tw-block tw-border tw-border-[#002B3E] tw-text-[#002B3E] tw-font-bold tw-py-2 tw-px-4 tw-rounded-lg tw-mr-2 hover:tw-bg-[#002B3E] hover:tw-text-white"> Login </a> <!-- Account Button --> <a href="/account" class="fp-member-center tw-inline-block tw-block tw-border tw-border-[#002B3E] tw-text-[#002B3E] tw-font-bold tw-py-2 tw-px-4 tw-rounded-lg tw-mr-2 hover:tw-bg-[#002B3E] hover:tw-text-white" style="display: none;"> My account </a> <!-- Subscribe Button --> <div class="tw-relative tw-inline-block tw-group"> <a id="navSubscribeButton" onclick="openSubscribeDropdown()" href="#" class="tw-bg-[#002B3E] tw-cursor-auto tw-inline-block tw-text-white tw-font-bold tw-py-2 tw-px-4 tw-rounded-lg tw-no-underline hover:tw-text-white hover:tw-no-underline"> Subscribe <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-inline icon icon-tabler icons-tabler-outline icon-tabler-chevron-down"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M6 9l6 6l6 -6" /> </svg> </a> <div class="tw-origin-top-right tw-border-4 tw-border-transparent tw-z-50 tw-absolute tw-right-0 tw-w-56 tw-rounded-md tw-shadow-lg tw-bg-white tw-ring-1 tw-ring-black tw-ring-opacity-5 focus:tw-outline-none tw-hidden group-hover:tw-block" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical" aria-labelledby="subscribeButton" > <div class="py-1" role="none"> <a href="/euractiv-plus" class="tw-block tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 tw-hover:bg-gray-100" role="menuitem"> <b>Euractiv+</b><br /> <span class="tw-text-sm">For individuals</span> </a> <hr /> <a href="/euractiv-pro" class="tw-block tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 tw-hover:bg-gray-100" role="menuitem"> <b>Euractiv Pro</b><br /> <span class="tw-text-sm">For policy professionals</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Bottom Row --> <div class="tw-p-4 tw-hidden md:tw-block"> <div class="tw-flex tw-justify-center tw-space-x-4"> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/topics/ukraine0/" class="tw-hover:underline">Ukraine</a><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/topics/german-election/" class="tw-hover:underline">German Election</a><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/the-capitals/" class="tw-hover:underline">The Capitals</a><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/politics/" class="tw-hover:underline">Politics</a><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/economy-jobs/" class="tw-hover:underline">Economy</a> <span>|</span> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/newsletters/" class="tw-hover:underline">Newsletters</a><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/podcast" class="tw-hover:underline">Podcasts</a><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/video/" class="tw-hover:underline">Videos</a><a href="https://events.euractiv.com/" class="tw-hover:underline">Events</a><a href="https://jobs.euractiv.com/" class="tw-hover:underline">Jobs</a><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/content_providers/euractivs-advocacy-lab/" class="tw-hover:underline">Advocacy Lab</a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <!-- START SIDE NAV --> <!--background overlay element, will close navbar when clicked--> <div id="sideBar" style="z-index: 999;" class="tw-fixed tw-top-0 tw-left-0 tw-w-0 tw-h-full tw-overflow-x-hidden tw-duration-500 shadow-lg" onclick="exitNav()"> <!--navigation menu box--> <div id="sideNav" style="z-index: 150;" class="tw-flex tw-flex-col tw-fixed tw-bg-white tw-top-0 tw-left-0 tw-text-black tw-w-0 tw-py-12 tw-h-full tw-flex tw-items-center tw-overflow-x-hidden tw-duration-500 tw-font-bold tw-shadow-lg" onclick="event.stopPropagation()"> <div class="tw-flex tw-flex-row tw-w-full tw-px-12 tw-justify-between tw-items-center"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/logo.png" alt="Logo" class="tw-h-8"> <!--exit icon, will close navbar when clicked--> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="exitNav()" class="tw-text-3xl mr-3 mt-2">×</a> </div> <div class="tw-w-full tw-px-12 tw-py-2"> <div class="tw-relative tw-mt-2 tw-rounded-md tw-shadow-sm"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://euractiv.com/"> <div class="tw-flex"> <input type="search" class="search-field tw-w-full tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-border tw-border-gray-300 tw-rounded-l-md focus:tw-outline-none" placeholder="Search..." value="" name="s"> <button type="submit" class="tw-bg-[#002B3E] tw-text-white tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-rounded-r-md focus:tw-outline-none"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-inline-block search-icon"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path> <path d="M10 10m-7 0a7 7 0 1 0 14 0a7 7 0 1 0 -14 0"></path> <path d="M21 21l-6 -6"></path> </svg> <div class="loading-icon tw-hidden"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon icon-tabler icons-tabler-outline icon-tabler-loader-2"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M12 3a9 9 0 1 0 9 9" /></svg> </div> </button> </div> </form> <style> .loading-icon { animation: spin 2s linear infinite; } @keyframes spin { 0% { transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { transform: rotate(360deg); } } </style> </div> </div> <div class="tw-flex tw-flex-col tw-w-full tw-px-12 tw-py-2"> <div class="tw-bg-[#002B3E] tw-text-white tw-text-center tw-font-bold tw-py-2 tw-px-4 tw-rounded-lg"> <a href="#" id="openSubscribeOptions" onclick="openSubscribeOptions()" class="hover:tw-text-current hover:tw-no-underline visited:tw-text-white tw-text-white visited:tw-no-underline focus:tw-no-underline">Subscribe <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-inline tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-chevron-down"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M6 9l6 6l6 -6" /> </svg> <svg class="tw-inline tw-hidden" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon icon-tabler icons-tabler-outline icon-tabler-chevron-up"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M6 15l6 -6l6 6" /></svg> </a> <div id="subscriptionOptionsSidenav" class="tw-dropdown-content tw-mt-0 tw-w-full tw-bg-[#002B3E] tw-py-2 tw-rounded tw-hidden"> <a href="/euractiv-plus" class="tw-block tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-sm tw-text-gray-700 tw-mb-1 hover:tw-no-underline"> <div class="tw-bg-white tw-rounded-lg tw-p-3"> <div> <p class="tw-text-base">Euractiv +</p> <p class="tw-text-small">For individuals</p> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/euractiv-pro" class="tw-block tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-sm tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-no-underline"> <div class="tw-bg-white tw-rounded-lg tw-p-3"> <div> <p class="tw-text-base">Euractiv Pro</p> <p class="tw-text-small">For corporations</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <button class="fp-sign-in tw-border tw-border-[#002B3E] tw-text-[#002B3E] tw-font-bold tw-py-2 tw-px-4 tw-rounded-lg tw-mt-2 hover:tw-bg-[#002B3E] hover:tw-text-white"> Login </button> <button class="fp-member-center tw-border tw-border-[#002B3E] tw-text-[#002B3E] tw-font-bold tw-py-2 tw-px-4 tw-rounded-lg tw-mt-2 hover:tw-bg-[#002B3E] hover:tw-text-white"> My account </button> </div> <div class="tw-flex tw-flex-col tw-w-full tw-justify-start tw-px-12"> <!--menu links--> <ul class="tw-text-xl tw-border-b tw-w-full tw-py-6"> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/topics/ukraine0/" class="tw-p-2 tw-flex tw-flex-row tw-justify-between"> <span>Ukraine</span> <svg class="tw-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-chevron-right"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M9 6l6 6l-6 6" /> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/topics/german-election/" class="tw-p-2 tw-flex tw-flex-row tw-justify-between"> <span>German Election</span> <svg class="tw-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-chevron-right"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M9 6l6 6l-6 6" /> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/the-capitals/" class="tw-p-2 tw-flex tw-flex-row tw-justify-between"> <span>The Capitals</span> <svg class="tw-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-chevron-right"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M9 6l6 6l-6 6" /> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/politics/" class="tw-p-2 tw-flex tw-flex-row tw-justify-between"> <span>Politics</span> <svg class="tw-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-chevron-right"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M9 6l6 6l-6 6" /> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/economy-jobs/" class="tw-p-2 tw-flex tw-flex-row tw-justify-between"> <span>Economy</span> <svg class="tw-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-chevron-right"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M9 6l6 6l-6 6" /> </svg> </a> </ul> <ul class="tw-text-xl tw-border-b tw-w-full tw-py-6"> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/economy-jobs" class="tw-p-2 tw-flex tw-flex-row tw-justify-between"> <span>Economy</span> <svg class="tw-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-chevron-right"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M9 6l6 6l-6 6" /> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/politics" class="tw-p-2 tw-flex tw-flex-row tw-justify-between"> <span>Politics</span> <svg class="tw-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-chevron-right"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M9 6l6 6l-6 6" /> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/agriculture-food" class="tw-p-2 tw-flex tw-flex-row tw-justify-between"> <span>Agrifood</span> <svg class="tw-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-chevron-right"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M9 6l6 6l-6 6" /> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/health-consumers" class="tw-p-2 tw-flex tw-flex-row tw-justify-between"> <span>Health</span> <svg class="tw-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-chevron-right"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M9 6l6 6l-6 6" /> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/tech" class="tw-p-2 tw-flex tw-flex-row tw-justify-between"> <span>Tech</span> <svg class="tw-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-chevron-right"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M9 6l6 6l-6 6" /> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/eet" class="tw-p-2 tw-flex tw-flex-row tw-justify-between"> <span>Energy, Environment & Transport</span> <svg class="tw-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-chevron-right"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M9 6l6 6l-6 6" /> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/defence/" class="tw-p-2 tw-flex tw-flex-row tw-justify-between"> <span>Defence</span> <svg class="tw-inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-chevron-right"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M9 6l6 6l-6 6" /> </svg> </a> </ul> </div> <div class="tw-flex tw-flex-col tw-w-full tw-justify-start tw-px-12 tw-py-3"> <a href="/euractiv-plus" class="hover:tw-no-underline"> <div class="tw-w-full tw-border tw-p-4 tw-flex tw-items-center tw-justify-between tw-rounded-lg tw-mb-4"> <div> <p class="tw-text-base">Looking to access paid articles across multiple policy topics?</p> <div class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-mt-2"> <span class="tw-text-xl">Euractiv+</span> </div> </div> <div class="tw-ml-4"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="tw-h-6 tw-w-6 tw-text-gray-500" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" /> </svg> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/euractiv-pro" class="hover:tw-no-underline"> <div class="tw-w-full tw-border tw-p-4 tw-flex tw-items-center tw-justify-between tw-rounded-lg"> <div> <p class="tw-text-base">Interested in policy insights for EU professional organisations? </b></p> <div class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-mt-2"> <span class="tw-text-xl">Euractiv Pro</span> </div> </div> <div class="tw-ml-4"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="tw-h-6 tw-w-6 tw-text-gray-500" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" /> </svg> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="tw-flex tw-flex-col tw-w-full tw-justify-start tw-px-12"> <!--menu links--> <ul class="tw-text-xl tw-border-t tw-w-full tw-py-6"> <li class="tw-p-2 tw-flex tw-flex-row tw-justify-start tw-items-center"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-mr-3 tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-building-broadcast-tower"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M12 12m-1 0a1 1 0 1 0 2 0a1 1 0 1 0 -2 0" /> <path d="M16.616 13.924a5 5 0 1 0 -9.23 0" /> <path d="M20.307 15.469a9 9 0 1 0 -16.615 0" /> <path d="M9 21l3 -9l3 9" /> <path d="M10 19h4" /> </svg> <a href="/podcast">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="tw-p-2 tw-flex tw-flex-row tw-justify-start tw-items-center"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-mr-3 tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-video"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M15 10l4.553 -2.276a1 1 0 0 1 1.447 .894v6.764a1 1 0 0 1 -1.447 .894l-4.553 -2.276v-4z" /> <path d="M3 6m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z" /> </svg> <a href="/video">Videos</a> </li> <li class="tw-p-2 tw-flex tw-flex-row tw-justify-start tw-items-center"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-mr-3 tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-calendar-month"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M4 7a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2v-12z" /> <path d="M16 3v4" /> <path d="M8 3v4" /> <path d="M4 11h16" /> <path d="M7 14h.013" /> <path d="M10.01 14h.005" /> <path d="M13.01 14h.005" /> <path d="M16.015 14h.005" /> <path d="M13.015 17h.005" /> <path d="M7.01 17h.005" /> <path d="M10.01 17h.005" /> </svg> <a href="https://events.euractiv.com/">Events</a> </li> <li class="tw-p-2 tw-flex tw-flex-row tw-justify-start tw-items-center"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-mr-3 tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-mail"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M3 7a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h14a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v10a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-14a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2v-10z" /> <path d="M3 7l9 6l9 -6" /> </svg> <a href="/newsletters">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="tw-p-2 tw-flex tw-flex-row tw-justify-start tw-items-center"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-mr-3 tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-briefcase-2"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M3 9a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h14a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v9a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-14a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2v-9z" /> <path d="M8 7v-2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h4a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2" /> </svg> <a href="https://jobs.euractiv.com/">Jobs</a> </li> <li class="tw-p-2 tw-flex tw-flex-row tw-justify-start tw-items-center"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon icon-tabler icons-tabler-outline icon-tabler-infinity tw-mr-2"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M9.828 9.172a4 4 0 1 0 0 5.656a10 10 0 0 0 2.172 -2.828a10 10 0 0 1 2.172 -2.828a4 4 0 1 1 0 5.656a10 10 0 0 1 -2.172 -2.828a10 10 0 0 0 -2.172 -2.828" /> </svg> <a href="https://intelligence.euractiv.com/">Euractiv Intelligence</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div> <!-- Language Selector --> <div style="z-index: 100;" class="tw-relative tw-inline-block tw-hidden md:tw-block tw-text-left"> <div> <button onclick="openLanguageMenu(this)" type="button" class="tw-inline-flex tw-justify-center tw-w-full tw-max-w-40 tw-rounded-md tw-border tw-border-gray-300 tw-shadow-sm tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-bg-white tw-text-sm tw-font-medium tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-50 focus:tw-outline-none focus:tw-ring-2 focus:tw-ring-offset-2 focus:tw-ring-indigo-500" id="menu-button" aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/eu.png" alt="EU Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.com <svg class="-tw-mr-1 tw-ml-2 tw-h-5 tw-w-5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.293 7.293a1 1 0 011.414 0L10 10.586l3.293-3.293a1 1 0 111.414 1.414l-4 4a1 1 0 01-1.414 0l-4-4a1 1 0 010-1.414z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="tw-origin-top-right tw-absolute tw-right-0 tw-mt-2 tw-w-56 tw-rounded-md tw-shadow-lg tw-bg-white tw-ring-1 tw-ring-black tw-ring-opacity-5 focus:tw-outline-none tw-hidden" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical" aria-labelledby="menu-button" tabindex="-1" id="language-menu"> <div class="tw-py-1" role="none"> <a href="https://www.euractiv.de/?_ga=2.1026737.1220891352.1726738835-856806968.1726738835" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-2"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/de.png" alt="Germany Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.de </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.fr/?_ga=2.1026737.1220891352.1726738835-856806968.1726738835" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-0"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/fr.png" alt="France Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.fr </a> <a href="https://euractiv.es/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/es.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.es </a> <a href="https://euractiv.it/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/it.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.it </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.pl/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/pl.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.pl </a> <a href="https://euractiv.bg/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/bg.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.bg </a> <a href="https://euractiv.cz/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/cz.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.cz </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.gr/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/gr.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.gr </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.ro/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/ro.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.ro </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.sk/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/sk.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.sk </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END SIDE NAV --> <div class="container" id="main_container"> <div style="overflow: hidden !important;" class="ea-gat-slot-wrapper"><div id="ea-gat-slot-67b8d6b3220dc" class="ea-gat-slot" data-adunitpath="306731698/EurActiv.com/Politics" data-size="728,90" data-size2="728,210" data-pos="top" data-value=""></div></div> <script>document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",()=>{const e=window.location.href;if(/\.bg\//.test(e)){const e=document.querySelector(".ea-article-body-content"),t=document.createElement("div");t.className="well";t.setAttribute("style","display: flex; flex-direction: column; text-align: center");const n=document.createElement("form");n.action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr",n.method="POST",n.target="_top";const a=document.createElement("input");a.type="hidden",a.name="cmd",a.value="_s-xclick",n.appendChild(a);const d=document.createElement("input");d.type="hidden",d.name="hosted_button_id",d.value="B7LZSQWUB8CPW",n.appendChild(d);const c=document.createElement("input");c.type="image",c.src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/BE/i/btn/btn_donateCC_LG.gif",c.border=0,c.name="submit",c.title="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!",c.alt="Donate with PayPal button",n.appendChild(c);const o=document.createElement("img");o.border=0,o.src="https://www.paypal.com/en_BE/i/scr/pixel.gif",o.width="1",o.height="1",n.appendChild(o);const i=document.createElement("p");i.textContent="В тези трудни времена подкрепете независимата журналистика с дарение",t.appendChild(i),t.appendChild(n),e.insertAdjacentElement("afterend",t)}});</script> <div class="tw-container tw-mx-auto tw-mt-6"> <section class="xl:tw-px-64"> <div class="tw-flex tw-items-center"> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/politics/"> Politics </a> </div> </section> <section class="ea-post-title xl:tw-px-64"> <h1 class=""> Norway’s governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row </h1> </section> <section class=""> <article class="ea-article"> <div class="ea-article-header"> <div class="xl:tw-px-64"> <div class="tw-my-16"> <div class="tw-flex tw-flex-col md:tw-flex-row tw-space-y-6 md:tw-space-y-0"> <div style="font-size: 16px;" class="article-excerpt"> <p>Norway is bound to adopt EU energy laws as a member of the European Economic Area – which the eurosceptic Centre Party has opposed.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- featured image --> <div class="ea-article-header-content"> <div id="trust_byline" class="row" > <div class="col-xs-12 text-left"><span class="text-nowrap">Content-Type: </span><div class="trust-indicators-type-of-work"><div class="trust-indicators-type-of-work__details"><button class="trust-indicators-type-of-work__button" >News</button> <div class="trust-indicators-type-of-work__inner"><p class="trust-indicators-type-of-work__type-definition"><span class="trust-indicators-type-of-work__type-definition-term">News</span> Based on facts, either observed and verified directly by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ea-article-featured-image"> <span class="tw-aspect-w-16 tw-aspect-h-9"> <img width="2560" height="1707" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/01/12780009-scaled.jpg" class="tw-object-cover tw-w-full tw-h-full tw-max-h-[650px] wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://en.euractiv.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/01/12780009-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://en.euractiv.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/01/12780009-800x533.jpg 800w, https://en.euractiv.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/01/12780009-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://en.euractiv.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/01/12780009-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://en.euractiv.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/01/12780009-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://en.euractiv.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/01/12780009-450x300.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /> </span> </div><div class="ea-image-meta clearfix"><p>What we "put on the table" has "not been enough," said Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre at press conference in Oslo. [EPA-EFE/OLE BERG-RUSTEN]</p></div><div id="trust_logo"><a href="https://thetrustproject.org/" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv_com/hooks/mods/Trust-Mark-400.webp" style="max-height:20px !important;"></a> <i> <a href="/about-euractiv#About the Trust Project " target="_blank">Euractiv is part of the Trust Project</a></i></div> </div> </div> <div class="tw-flex tw-flex-col lg:tw-flex-row tw-space-x-16"> <div class="tw-w-full lg:tw-w-3/5"> <div class="ea-article-body"> <div> <div class="tw-my-8 tw-text-gray-500"> <span class="tw-font-bold tw-text-black tw-border-grey-500 tw-border-r tw-inline-block tw-mr-2 tw-pr-3"> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/authors/nikolaus-j-kurmayer/">Nikolaus J. Kurmayer</a> </span> <span class="tw-font-bold tw-text-black tw-border-grey-500 tw-border-r tw-inline-block tw-mr-2 tw-pr-3"> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/content_providers/euractiv-com/"> Euractiv </a> </span> <span class="tw-border-grey tw-border-r tw-inline-block tw-mr-2 tw-pr-3"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon icon-tabler icons-tabler-outline icon-tabler-calendar-month tw-inline tw-max-w-6"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M4 7a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2v-12z"/><path d="M16 3v4"/><path d="M8 3v4"/><path d="M4 11h16"/><path d="M7 14h.013"/><path d="M10.01 14h.005"/><path d="M13.01 14h.005"/><path d="M16.015 14h.005"/><path d="M13.015 17h.005"/><path d="M7.01 17h.005"/><path d="M10.01 17h.005"/></svg> Jan 30, 2025 </span> <span class="tw-border-grey tw-border-r tw-inline-block tw-mr-2 tw-pr-3"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon icon-tabler icons-tabler-outline icon-tabler-clock tw-max-w-6 tw-inline"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M3 12a9 9 0 1 0 18 0a9 9 0 0 0 -18 0"/><path d="M12 7v5l3 3"/></svg> 13:36 </span> <span class="tw-inline-block tw-mr-2 tw-pr-3"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon icon-tabler icons-tabler-outline icon-tabler-article tw-max-w-6 tw-inline"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M3 4m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h14a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-14a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"/><path d="M7 8h10"/><path d="M7 12h10"/><path d="M7 16h10"/></svg> 2 min. read </span> <span class="tw-border-grey tw-border-r tw-inline-block tw-mr-2 tw-pr-3"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon icon-tabler icons-tabler-outline icon-tabler-tag tw-inline tw-max-w-6"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M7.5 7.5m-1 0a1 1 0 1 0 2 0a1 1 0 1 0 -2 0"/><path d="M3 6v5.172a2 2 0 0 0 .586 1.414l7.71 7.71a2.41 2.41 0 0 0 3.408 0l5.592 -5.592a2.41 2.41 0 0 0 0 -3.408l-7.71 -7.71a2 2 0 0 0 -1.414 -.586h-5.172a3 3 0 0 0 -3 3z"/></svg> <span> Content type: News </span> </span> <span class="tw-inline-block tw-mr-2 tw-pr-3"> <a href="/about-euractiv/#About%20the%20Trust%20Project"><img class="tw-w-6 tw-mr-2 tw-inline" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv_com/hooks/mods/Trust-Mark-400.webp"/>Euractiv is part of the Trust Project </a> </span> </div></div> <div class="euractiv-article-action-buttons"> <div class="tw-w-full tw-flex tw-space-x-4 tw-mb-4"> <a id="print-this-article" onclick="printThisArticle()" href="#" class="tw-block hover:tw-no-underline hover:tw-bg-gray-100 tw-w-auto tw-px-4 tw-py-2 hover:bg-blue-600 tw-border tw-rounded-full">Print</a> <div class="tw-relative tw-group tw-inline-block"> <!-- Main Share Button --> <a href="#" class="tw-block hover:tw-no-underline hover:tw-bg-gray-100 tw-w-auto tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-border tw-rounded-full" onclick="event.preventDefault();"> Share </a> <!-- Dropdown Content --> <div class="tw-absolute tw-left-0 tw-hidden group-hover:tw-block tw-z-50"> <div class="tw-bg-white tw-border tw-border-gray-200 tw-rounded-lg tw-shadow-lg"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fnorways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row%2F" target="_blank" class="tw-block tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-800 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-no-underline"> Facebook </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fnorways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row%2F" target="_blank" class="tw-block tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-800 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-no-underline"> X </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fnorways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row%2F" target="_blank" class="tw-block tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-800 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-no-underline"> LinkedIn </a> <a href="mailto:?subject=Norway’s governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row&body=Check out this link: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fnorways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row%2F" target="_blank" class="tw-block tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-800 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-no-underline"> Mail </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ea-article-meta clearfix"> <p class="ea-language-switcher">Languages: <a href="https://www.euractiv.fr/section/politique/news/norvege-les-differends-sur-les-regles-energetiques-de-lue-font-eclater-la-coalition-au-pouvoir/">Français</a> | <a href="https://www.euractiv.de/section/innenpolitik/news/regierungskoalition-in-norwegen-zerbricht-an-eu-energiepolitik/">Deutsch</a><p class="ea-social vsac-social"><a href="javascript:window.print()" target="_self" class="vsac-social-print btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fa fa-print"></i><span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Print</span></a> <a href="mailto:?subject=Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row%20%E2%80%93%20www.euractiv.com&body=Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row%20%E2%80%93%20www.euractiv.com%20%E2%80%93%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fnorways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row%2F" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-email btn btn-sm btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i><span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Email</span></a> <a href="//www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fnorways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row%2F&title=Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-reddit btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fa fa-reddit"></i><span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Reddit</span></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fnorways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row%2F%2F&t=Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row%20%E2%80%93%20@EURACTIV" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-facebook btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i><span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Facebook</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fnorways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row%2F&text=Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row%20%E2%80%93%20@EURACTIV" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-twitter btn btn-sm btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i><span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"></span></a> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fnorways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row%2F&title=Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row%20%E2%80%93%20@EURACTIV" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-linkedin btn btn-sm btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i><span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">LinkedIn</span></a> <a href="whatsapp://send?text=Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row%20%E2%80%93%20www.euractiv.com%20-https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fnorways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row%2F" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-whatsapp hidden-lg hidden-md btn btn-sm btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fa fa-whatsapp"></i><span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">WhatsApp</span></a> <a href="https://t.me/share/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fnorways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row%2F&text=Norway%26%23039%3Bs%20governing%20coalition%20breaks%20over%20EU%20energy%20rules%20row%20%E2%80%93%20www.euractiv.com" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-telegram hidden-lg hidden-md btn btn-sm btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fa fa-telegram"></i><span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Telegram</span></a> </p><div id="trust_updates" class="trust_corrections_references"><h4>Updates</h4>Updated following the prime minister's press conference on Thursday afternoon.</div> </div> <div class="ea-article-body-content"> <div id="bsf_rt_marker"></div><p> <div> </p> <p> <b><span data-contrast="auto">The agrarian Centre Party has moved to leave the Norwegian government after a political showdown over the adoption of EU energy laws from the last decade, local media reported on Thursday.</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":0}"> </span> </p> <p> <span data-contrast="auto">After weeks of government infighting, the eurosceptic Centre Party will leave the Norwegian coalition government with the centre-left Labour Party.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span> </p> <p> <span data-contrast="auto">Going into a parliamentary meeting to formalise the move, Centre Party leader Marit Arnstadt told public broadcaster </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">NRK </span></i><span data-contrast="auto">that the decision "is about political matters, and we do not want to align ourselves more closely with the EU's energy policy".</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span> </p> <p> <span data-contrast="auto">What Labour "put on the table" has "not been enough," said Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre at a press conference following the meeting in Oslo, adding that the Centre Party's demands would have meant </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">de facto</span></i><span data-contrast="auto"> saying no to all of the EU's new rules.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span> </p> <p> <span data-contrast="auto">He and his Labour Party must now run the country's first one-party minority government in 25 years.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span> </p> <p> <span data-contrast="auto">Norway is bound to adopt EU energy laws as a member of the European Economic Area.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span> </p> <p> <span data-contrast="auto">In a bid to keep in the EU's good books, the Labour Party pushed for the adoption of 2019 EU energy efficiency and renewables laws, which the Centre Party resisted, as Euractiv reported.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span> </p> <p> <span data-contrast="auto">But the second part of that package – on market rules – is now considered so controversial that the Labour Party has abandoned it altogether.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span> </p> <p> <span data-contrast="auto">Given the "great instability in the European power markets" pushing for adopting the EU's 2019 market rules is "not appropriate," explained Støre.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span> </p> <p> <span data-contrast="auto">With parliamentary elections slated for 8 September, the government break-up "supercharges the politicization of the European energy transition in Norway," said political scientist Elin Lerum Boasson on </span><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/elinlb.bsky.social/post/3lgxfuokzgk2r"><span data-contrast="none">Bluesky.</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span> </p> <p> </div> <div class='row ea-own-embed'> <div class='own-embed-img hidden-xs col-sm-5 col-md-4 col-lg-3'><img decoding="async" width="800" height="600" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/01/GettyImages-1244601370-1-800x600.jpg" class="attachment-4x3 size-4x3 wp-post-image ea-media-unrolled ea-media-formatted img-responsive" alt=""><br></div> <div class='own-embed-excerpt col-xs-12 col-sm-7 col-md-8 col-lg-9'> <h4><a href='https://www.euractiv.com/section/eet/news/norway-balks-at-eus-energy-integration-drive/'>Norway balks at EU's energy integration drive</a></h4> <p>The EU has yet to take a stance on Norway's failure to adopt a series of laws that would tie it to the bloc's "dysfunctional" electricity market.</p> </p> <p> </div> </div> </p> <p> <em>[OM]</em> </p> </div> <div class="ea-article-footer"> <div class="ea-article-meta clearfix"> <p class="ea-language-switcher">Languages: <a href="https://www.euractiv.fr/section/politique/news/norvege-les-differends-sur-les-regles-energetiques-de-lue-font-eclater-la-coalition-au-pouvoir/">Français</a> | <a href="https://www.euractiv.de/section/innenpolitik/news/regierungskoalition-in-norwegen-zerbricht-an-eu-energiepolitik/">Deutsch</a><p class="ea-social vsac-social"><a href="javascript:window.print()" target="_self" class="vsac-social-print btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fa fa-print"></i><span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Print</span></a> <a href="mailto:?subject=Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row%20%E2%80%93%20www.euractiv.com&body=Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row%20%E2%80%93%20www.euractiv.com%20%E2%80%93%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fnorways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row%2F" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-email btn btn-sm btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i><span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Email</span></a> <a href="//www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fnorways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row%2F&title=Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-reddit btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fa fa-reddit"></i><span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Reddit</span></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fnorways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row%2F%2F&t=Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row%20%E2%80%93%20@EURACTIV" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-facebook btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i><span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Facebook</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fnorways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row%2F&text=Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row%20%E2%80%93%20@EURACTIV" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-twitter btn btn-sm btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i><span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"></span></a> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fnorways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row%2F&title=Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row%20%E2%80%93%20@EURACTIV" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-linkedin btn btn-sm btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i><span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">LinkedIn</span></a> <a href="whatsapp://send?text=Norway's governing coalition breaks over EU energy rules row%20%E2%80%93%20www.euractiv.com%20-https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fnorways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row%2F" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-whatsapp hidden-lg hidden-md btn btn-sm btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fa fa-whatsapp"></i><span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">WhatsApp</span></a> <a href="https://t.me/share/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fnorways-government-collapses-over-eu-energy-rules-row%2F&text=Norway%26%23039%3Bs%20governing%20coalition%20breaks%20over%20EU%20energy%20rules%20row%20%E2%80%93%20www.euractiv.com" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-telegram hidden-lg hidden-md btn btn-sm btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fa fa-telegram"></i><span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Telegram</span></a> </p><div class="col-xs-12" id="post_article_message"></div> </div> <div class="ea-article-footer-content"> <div class='tw-my-6 tw-py-6 tw-border-b tw-border-t tw-border-gray-300'><p>Updated: <span class="ea-dateformat" data-timestamp="1738301505"> <i class="fa fa-calendar"></i> 31-01-2025 </span></p></div> <div class="ea-tagcloud clearfix"> <h3>Topics <i class="fa fa-tag"></i></h3> <ul class="clearfix"> <li><a href='https://www.euractiv.com/sections/politics/' id='139115' class='author'>Politics</a></li> </ul> </div><div style="overflow: hidden !important;" class="ea-gat-slot-wrapper"><div id="ea-gat-slot-67b8d6b327e72" class="ea-gat-slot" data-adunitpath="306731698/EurActiv.com/Politics" data-size="728,90" data-size2="728,210" data-pos="bottom" data-value=""></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tw-hidden lg:tw-block lg:tw-w-2/5"> <aside class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12 ea-gat-slot-wrapper"><h6><span>Advertisement</span></h6><div id="ea-gat-slot-67b8d6b327e88" class="ea-gat-slot" data-adunitpath="306731698/EurActiv.com/Politics" data-size="300,250" data-size2="300,600" data-pos="top" data-value=""></div></aside><div class="tw-w-full tw-px-6"><h2 class="lexend-700 tw-text-4xl">Most recent</h2><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/health-consumers/news/flu-cases-skyrocket-in-poland-causing-medicine-shortages-rising-fatalities/" class="tw-flex tw-items-start tw-py-4 tw-space-x-3 tw-space-y-3 tw-w-full tw-mb-2 tw-no-underline hover:tw-no-underline"> <!-- Content area --> <div class="tw-flex-grow"> <!-- Top row: Time and Category --> <div class="tw-text-lg tw-text-gray-500"> <span class="ea-dateformat" data-timestamp="1740163620"> <i class="fa fa-calendar"></i> 21-02-2025 </span> </div> <!-- Article Title --> <p style="margin-left: 2px;" class="tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-900 tw-mt-1"> Flu cases skyrocket in Poland, causing medicine shortages, rising fatalities </p> </div> </a><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/would-ending-the-ukraine-war-really-help-europes-economy/" class="tw-flex tw-items-start tw-py-4 tw-space-x-3 tw-space-y-3 tw-w-full tw-mb-2 tw-no-underline hover:tw-no-underline"> <!-- Content area --> <div class="tw-flex-grow"> <!-- Top row: Time and Category --> <div class="tw-text-lg tw-text-gray-500"> <span class="ea-dateformat" data-timestamp="1740157397"> <i class="fa fa-calendar"></i> 21-02-2025 </span> </div> <!-- Article Title --> <p style="margin-left: 2px;" class="tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-900 tw-mt-1"> Would ending the Ukraine war really help Europe’s economy? </p> </div> </a><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/agriculture-food/news/europeans-eat-less-fish-care-more-about-price-eu-survey-says/" class="tw-flex tw-items-start tw-py-4 tw-space-x-3 tw-space-y-3 tw-w-full tw-mb-2 tw-no-underline hover:tw-no-underline"> <!-- Content area --> <div class="tw-flex-grow"> <!-- Top row: Time and Category --> <div class="tw-text-lg tw-text-gray-500"> <span class="ea-dateformat" data-timestamp="1740155914"> <i class="fa fa-calendar"></i> 21-02-2025 </span> </div> <!-- Article Title --> <p style="margin-left: 2px;" class="tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-900 tw-mt-1"> Europeans eat less fish, care more about price, EU survey says </p> </div> </a><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/eet/news/global-levy-on-shipping-co2-inches-closer/" class="tw-flex tw-items-start tw-py-4 tw-space-x-3 tw-space-y-3 tw-w-full tw-mb-2 tw-no-underline hover:tw-no-underline"> <!-- Content area --> <div class="tw-flex-grow"> <!-- Top row: Time and Category --> <div class="tw-text-lg tw-text-gray-500"> <span class="ea-dateformat" data-timestamp="1740153141"> <i class="fa fa-calendar"></i> 21-02-2025 </span> </div> <!-- Article Title --> <p style="margin-left: 2px;" class="tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-900 tw-mt-1"> <svg class="tw-inline" width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect width="22" height="22" rx="2" fill="#012B41"/> <path d="M3.93994 14V7H6.84994C7.24994 7 7.60994 7.09667 7.92994 7.29C8.25661 7.48333 8.51661 7.74667 8.70994 8.08C8.90328 8.41333 8.99994 8.78667 8.99994 9.2C8.99994 9.62 8.90328 10 8.70994 10.34C8.51661 10.6733 8.25661 10.94 7.92994 11.14C7.60994 11.34 7.24994 11.44 6.84994 11.44H5.23994V14H3.93994ZM5.23994 10.24H6.75994C6.92661 10.24 7.07661 10.1933 7.20994 10.1C7.34994 10.0067 7.45994 9.88333 7.53994 9.73C7.62661 9.57667 7.66994 9.40333 7.66994 9.21C7.66994 9.01667 7.62661 8.84667 7.53994 8.7C7.45994 8.54667 7.34994 8.42667 7.20994 8.34C7.07661 8.24667 6.92661 8.2 6.75994 8.2H5.23994V10.24Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M9.85549 14V8.73H11.0655L11.0855 10.41L10.9155 10.03C10.9888 9.76333 11.1155 9.52333 11.2955 9.31C11.4755 9.09667 11.6822 8.93 11.9155 8.81C12.1555 8.68333 12.4055 8.62 12.6655 8.62C12.7788 8.62 12.8855 8.63 12.9855 8.65C13.0922 8.67 13.1788 8.69333 13.2455 8.72L12.9155 10.07C12.8422 10.03 12.7522 9.99667 12.6455 9.97C12.5388 9.94333 12.4322 9.93 12.3255 9.93C12.1588 9.93 11.9988 9.96333 11.8455 10.03C11.6988 10.09 11.5688 10.1767 11.4555 10.29C11.3422 10.4033 11.2522 10.5367 11.1855 10.69C11.1255 10.8367 11.0955 11.0033 11.0955 11.19V14H9.85549Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M15.9499 14.1C15.4232 14.1 14.9532 13.9833 14.5399 13.75C14.1265 13.51 13.7999 13.1833 13.5599 12.77C13.3199 12.3567 13.1999 11.8867 13.1999 11.36C13.1999 10.8333 13.3199 10.3633 13.5599 9.95C13.7999 9.53667 14.1265 9.21333 14.5399 8.98C14.9532 8.74 15.4232 8.62 15.9499 8.62C16.4699 8.62 16.9365 8.74 17.3499 8.98C17.7632 9.21333 18.0865 9.53667 18.3199 9.95C18.5599 10.3633 18.6799 10.8333 18.6799 11.36C18.6799 11.8867 18.5599 12.3567 18.3199 12.77C18.0865 13.1833 17.7632 13.51 17.3499 13.75C16.9365 13.9833 16.4699 14.1 15.9499 14.1ZM15.9499 13.01C16.2365 13.01 16.4899 12.9367 16.7099 12.79C16.9365 12.6433 17.1132 12.4467 17.2399 12.2C17.3732 11.9533 17.4365 11.6733 17.4299 11.36C17.4365 11.04 17.3732 10.7567 17.2399 10.51C17.1132 10.2633 16.9365 10.07 16.7099 9.93C16.4899 9.78333 16.2365 9.71 15.9499 9.71C15.6632 9.71 15.4032 9.78333 15.1699 9.93C14.9432 10.07 14.7665 10.2667 14.6399 10.52C14.5132 10.7667 14.4499 11.0467 14.4499 11.36C14.4499 11.6733 14.5132 11.9533 14.6399 12.2C14.7665 12.4467 14.9432 12.6433 15.1699 12.79C15.4032 12.9367 15.6632 13.01 15.9499 13.01Z" fill="white"/> </svg> Global levy on shipping CO2 inches closer </p> </div> </a><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/tech/news/bluesky-ramps-up-fight-against-child-sexual-abuse-content/" class="tw-flex tw-items-start tw-py-4 tw-space-x-3 tw-space-y-3 tw-w-full tw-mb-2 tw-no-underline hover:tw-no-underline"> <!-- Content area --> <div class="tw-flex-grow"> <!-- Top row: Time and Category --> <div class="tw-text-lg tw-text-gray-500"> <span class="ea-dateformat" data-timestamp="1740146421"> <i class="fa fa-calendar"></i> 21-02-2025 </span> </div> <!-- Article Title --> <p style="margin-left: 2px;" class="tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-900 tw-mt-1"> Bluesky ramps up fight against child sexual abuse content </p> </div> </a><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/agriculture-food/news/poland-nears-breaking-the-deadlock-on-gene-edited-crops/" class="tw-flex tw-items-start tw-py-4 tw-space-x-3 tw-space-y-3 tw-w-full tw-mb-2 tw-no-underline hover:tw-no-underline"> <!-- Content area --> <div class="tw-flex-grow"> <!-- Top row: Time and Category --> <div class="tw-text-lg tw-text-gray-500"> <span class="ea-dateformat" data-timestamp="1740146090"> <i class="fa fa-calendar"></i> 21-02-2025 </span> </div> <!-- Article Title --> <p style="margin-left: 2px;" class="tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-900 tw-mt-1"> <svg class="tw-inline" width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect width="22" height="22" rx="2" fill="#012B41"/> <path d="M3.93994 14V7H6.84994C7.24994 7 7.60994 7.09667 7.92994 7.29C8.25661 7.48333 8.51661 7.74667 8.70994 8.08C8.90328 8.41333 8.99994 8.78667 8.99994 9.2C8.99994 9.62 8.90328 10 8.70994 10.34C8.51661 10.6733 8.25661 10.94 7.92994 11.14C7.60994 11.34 7.24994 11.44 6.84994 11.44H5.23994V14H3.93994ZM5.23994 10.24H6.75994C6.92661 10.24 7.07661 10.1933 7.20994 10.1C7.34994 10.0067 7.45994 9.88333 7.53994 9.73C7.62661 9.57667 7.66994 9.40333 7.66994 9.21C7.66994 9.01667 7.62661 8.84667 7.53994 8.7C7.45994 8.54667 7.34994 8.42667 7.20994 8.34C7.07661 8.24667 6.92661 8.2 6.75994 8.2H5.23994V10.24Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M9.85549 14V8.73H11.0655L11.0855 10.41L10.9155 10.03C10.9888 9.76333 11.1155 9.52333 11.2955 9.31C11.4755 9.09667 11.6822 8.93 11.9155 8.81C12.1555 8.68333 12.4055 8.62 12.6655 8.62C12.7788 8.62 12.8855 8.63 12.9855 8.65C13.0922 8.67 13.1788 8.69333 13.2455 8.72L12.9155 10.07C12.8422 10.03 12.7522 9.99667 12.6455 9.97C12.5388 9.94333 12.4322 9.93 12.3255 9.93C12.1588 9.93 11.9988 9.96333 11.8455 10.03C11.6988 10.09 11.5688 10.1767 11.4555 10.29C11.3422 10.4033 11.2522 10.5367 11.1855 10.69C11.1255 10.8367 11.0955 11.0033 11.0955 11.19V14H9.85549Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M15.9499 14.1C15.4232 14.1 14.9532 13.9833 14.5399 13.75C14.1265 13.51 13.7999 13.1833 13.5599 12.77C13.3199 12.3567 13.1999 11.8867 13.1999 11.36C13.1999 10.8333 13.3199 10.3633 13.5599 9.95C13.7999 9.53667 14.1265 9.21333 14.5399 8.98C14.9532 8.74 15.4232 8.62 15.9499 8.62C16.4699 8.62 16.9365 8.74 17.3499 8.98C17.7632 9.21333 18.0865 9.53667 18.3199 9.95C18.5599 10.3633 18.6799 10.8333 18.6799 11.36C18.6799 11.8867 18.5599 12.3567 18.3199 12.77C18.0865 13.1833 17.7632 13.51 17.3499 13.75C16.9365 13.9833 16.4699 14.1 15.9499 14.1ZM15.9499 13.01C16.2365 13.01 16.4899 12.9367 16.7099 12.79C16.9365 12.6433 17.1132 12.4467 17.2399 12.2C17.3732 11.9533 17.4365 11.6733 17.4299 11.36C17.4365 11.04 17.3732 10.7567 17.2399 10.51C17.1132 10.2633 16.9365 10.07 16.7099 9.93C16.4899 9.78333 16.2365 9.71 15.9499 9.71C15.6632 9.71 15.4032 9.78333 15.1699 9.93C14.9432 10.07 14.7665 10.2667 14.6399 10.52C14.5132 10.7667 14.4499 11.0467 14.4499 11.36C14.4499 11.6733 14.5132 11.9533 14.6399 12.2C14.7665 12.4467 14.9432 12.6433 15.1699 12.79C15.4032 12.9367 15.6632 13.01 15.9499 13.01Z" fill="white"/> </svg> Poland nears breaking the deadlock on gene-edited crops </p> </div> </a><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/merz-considers-extension-of-french-british-nuclear-umbrella-to-germany/" class="tw-flex tw-items-start tw-py-4 tw-space-x-3 tw-space-y-3 tw-w-full tw-mb-2 tw-no-underline hover:tw-no-underline"> <!-- Content area --> <div class="tw-flex-grow"> <!-- Top row: Time and Category --> <div class="tw-text-lg tw-text-gray-500"> <span class="ea-dateformat" data-timestamp="1740145376"> <i class="fa fa-calendar"></i> 21-02-2025 </span> </div> <!-- Article Title --> <p style="margin-left: 2px;" class="tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-900 tw-mt-1"> Merz considers extension of French, British nuclear umbrella to Germany </p> </div> </a><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/agriculture-food/news/eu-climate-advisers-double-down-on-carbon-pricing-for-agriculture/" class="tw-flex tw-items-start tw-py-4 tw-space-x-3 tw-space-y-3 tw-w-full tw-mb-2 tw-no-underline hover:tw-no-underline"> <!-- Content area --> <div class="tw-flex-grow"> <!-- Top row: Time and Category --> <div class="tw-text-lg tw-text-gray-500"> <span class="ea-dateformat" data-timestamp="1740140906"> <i class="fa fa-calendar"></i> 21-02-2025 </span> </div> <!-- Article Title --> <p style="margin-left: 2px;" class="tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-900 tw-mt-1"> <svg class="tw-inline" width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect width="22" height="22" rx="2" fill="#012B41"/> <path d="M3.93994 14V7H6.84994C7.24994 7 7.60994 7.09667 7.92994 7.29C8.25661 7.48333 8.51661 7.74667 8.70994 8.08C8.90328 8.41333 8.99994 8.78667 8.99994 9.2C8.99994 9.62 8.90328 10 8.70994 10.34C8.51661 10.6733 8.25661 10.94 7.92994 11.14C7.60994 11.34 7.24994 11.44 6.84994 11.44H5.23994V14H3.93994ZM5.23994 10.24H6.75994C6.92661 10.24 7.07661 10.1933 7.20994 10.1C7.34994 10.0067 7.45994 9.88333 7.53994 9.73C7.62661 9.57667 7.66994 9.40333 7.66994 9.21C7.66994 9.01667 7.62661 8.84667 7.53994 8.7C7.45994 8.54667 7.34994 8.42667 7.20994 8.34C7.07661 8.24667 6.92661 8.2 6.75994 8.2H5.23994V10.24Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M9.85549 14V8.73H11.0655L11.0855 10.41L10.9155 10.03C10.9888 9.76333 11.1155 9.52333 11.2955 9.31C11.4755 9.09667 11.6822 8.93 11.9155 8.81C12.1555 8.68333 12.4055 8.62 12.6655 8.62C12.7788 8.62 12.8855 8.63 12.9855 8.65C13.0922 8.67 13.1788 8.69333 13.2455 8.72L12.9155 10.07C12.8422 10.03 12.7522 9.99667 12.6455 9.97C12.5388 9.94333 12.4322 9.93 12.3255 9.93C12.1588 9.93 11.9988 9.96333 11.8455 10.03C11.6988 10.09 11.5688 10.1767 11.4555 10.29C11.3422 10.4033 11.2522 10.5367 11.1855 10.69C11.1255 10.8367 11.0955 11.0033 11.0955 11.19V14H9.85549Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M15.9499 14.1C15.4232 14.1 14.9532 13.9833 14.5399 13.75C14.1265 13.51 13.7999 13.1833 13.5599 12.77C13.3199 12.3567 13.1999 11.8867 13.1999 11.36C13.1999 10.8333 13.3199 10.3633 13.5599 9.95C13.7999 9.53667 14.1265 9.21333 14.5399 8.98C14.9532 8.74 15.4232 8.62 15.9499 8.62C16.4699 8.62 16.9365 8.74 17.3499 8.98C17.7632 9.21333 18.0865 9.53667 18.3199 9.95C18.5599 10.3633 18.6799 10.8333 18.6799 11.36C18.6799 11.8867 18.5599 12.3567 18.3199 12.77C18.0865 13.1833 17.7632 13.51 17.3499 13.75C16.9365 13.9833 16.4699 14.1 15.9499 14.1ZM15.9499 13.01C16.2365 13.01 16.4899 12.9367 16.7099 12.79C16.9365 12.6433 17.1132 12.4467 17.2399 12.2C17.3732 11.9533 17.4365 11.6733 17.4299 11.36C17.4365 11.04 17.3732 10.7567 17.2399 10.51C17.1132 10.2633 16.9365 10.07 16.7099 9.93C16.4899 9.78333 16.2365 9.71 15.9499 9.71C15.6632 9.71 15.4032 9.78333 15.1699 9.93C14.9432 10.07 14.7665 10.2667 14.6399 10.52C14.5132 10.7667 14.4499 11.0467 14.4499 11.36C14.4499 11.6733 14.5132 11.9533 14.6399 12.2C14.7665 12.4467 14.9432 12.6433 15.1699 12.79C15.4032 12.9367 15.6632 13.01 15.9499 13.01Z" fill="white"/> </svg> EU climate advisers double down on carbon pricing for agriculture </p> </div> </a><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/agriculture-food/news/spain-hails-commission-pledge-to-prevent-farmers-from-selling-at-loss/" class="tw-flex tw-items-start tw-py-4 tw-space-x-3 tw-space-y-3 tw-w-full tw-mb-2 tw-no-underline hover:tw-no-underline"> <!-- Content area --> <div class="tw-flex-grow"> <!-- Top row: Time and Category --> <div class="tw-text-lg tw-text-gray-500"> <span class="ea-dateformat" data-timestamp="1740138334"> <i class="fa fa-calendar"></i> 21-02-2025 </span> </div> <!-- Article Title --> <p style="margin-left: 2px;" class="tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-900 tw-mt-1"> <svg class="tw-inline" width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect width="22" height="22" rx="2" fill="#012B41"/> <path d="M3.93994 14V7H6.84994C7.24994 7 7.60994 7.09667 7.92994 7.29C8.25661 7.48333 8.51661 7.74667 8.70994 8.08C8.90328 8.41333 8.99994 8.78667 8.99994 9.2C8.99994 9.62 8.90328 10 8.70994 10.34C8.51661 10.6733 8.25661 10.94 7.92994 11.14C7.60994 11.34 7.24994 11.44 6.84994 11.44H5.23994V14H3.93994ZM5.23994 10.24H6.75994C6.92661 10.24 7.07661 10.1933 7.20994 10.1C7.34994 10.0067 7.45994 9.88333 7.53994 9.73C7.62661 9.57667 7.66994 9.40333 7.66994 9.21C7.66994 9.01667 7.62661 8.84667 7.53994 8.7C7.45994 8.54667 7.34994 8.42667 7.20994 8.34C7.07661 8.24667 6.92661 8.2 6.75994 8.2H5.23994V10.24Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M9.85549 14V8.73H11.0655L11.0855 10.41L10.9155 10.03C10.9888 9.76333 11.1155 9.52333 11.2955 9.31C11.4755 9.09667 11.6822 8.93 11.9155 8.81C12.1555 8.68333 12.4055 8.62 12.6655 8.62C12.7788 8.62 12.8855 8.63 12.9855 8.65C13.0922 8.67 13.1788 8.69333 13.2455 8.72L12.9155 10.07C12.8422 10.03 12.7522 9.99667 12.6455 9.97C12.5388 9.94333 12.4322 9.93 12.3255 9.93C12.1588 9.93 11.9988 9.96333 11.8455 10.03C11.6988 10.09 11.5688 10.1767 11.4555 10.29C11.3422 10.4033 11.2522 10.5367 11.1855 10.69C11.1255 10.8367 11.0955 11.0033 11.0955 11.19V14H9.85549Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M15.9499 14.1C15.4232 14.1 14.9532 13.9833 14.5399 13.75C14.1265 13.51 13.7999 13.1833 13.5599 12.77C13.3199 12.3567 13.1999 11.8867 13.1999 11.36C13.1999 10.8333 13.3199 10.3633 13.5599 9.95C13.7999 9.53667 14.1265 9.21333 14.5399 8.98C14.9532 8.74 15.4232 8.62 15.9499 8.62C16.4699 8.62 16.9365 8.74 17.3499 8.98C17.7632 9.21333 18.0865 9.53667 18.3199 9.95C18.5599 10.3633 18.6799 10.8333 18.6799 11.36C18.6799 11.8867 18.5599 12.3567 18.3199 12.77C18.0865 13.1833 17.7632 13.51 17.3499 13.75C16.9365 13.9833 16.4699 14.1 15.9499 14.1ZM15.9499 13.01C16.2365 13.01 16.4899 12.9367 16.7099 12.79C16.9365 12.6433 17.1132 12.4467 17.2399 12.2C17.3732 11.9533 17.4365 11.6733 17.4299 11.36C17.4365 11.04 17.3732 10.7567 17.2399 10.51C17.1132 10.2633 16.9365 10.07 16.7099 9.93C16.4899 9.78333 16.2365 9.71 15.9499 9.71C15.6632 9.71 15.4032 9.78333 15.1699 9.93C14.9432 10.07 14.7665 10.2667 14.6399 10.52C14.5132 10.7667 14.4499 11.0467 14.4499 11.36C14.4499 11.6733 14.5132 11.9533 14.6399 12.2C14.7665 12.4467 14.9432 12.6433 15.1699 12.79C15.4032 12.9367 15.6632 13.01 15.9499 13.01Z" fill="white"/> </svg> Spain hails Commission pledge to prevent farmers from selling at loss </p> </div> </a><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/defence/news/why-the-german-election-could-trigger-european-defence-spending/" class="tw-flex tw-items-start tw-py-4 tw-space-x-3 tw-space-y-3 tw-w-full tw-mb-2 tw-no-underline hover:tw-no-underline"> <!-- Content area --> <div class="tw-flex-grow"> <!-- Top row: Time and Category --> <div class="tw-text-lg tw-text-gray-500"> <span class="ea-dateformat" data-timestamp="1740137419"> <i class="fa fa-calendar"></i> 21-02-2025 </span> </div> <!-- Article Title --> <p style="margin-left: 2px;" class="tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-900 tw-mt-1"> <svg class="tw-inline" width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect width="22" height="22" rx="2" fill="#FFC709"/> <path d="M12 7H10V10H7V12H10V15H12V12H15V10H12V7Z" fill="#012B41"/> </svg> Why the German election could trigger European defence spending </p> </div> </a><div> <aside class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12 ea-gat-slot-wrapper"><h6><span>Advertisement</span></h6><div id="ea-gat-slot-67b8d6b33c1a6" class="ea-gat-slot" data-adunitpath="306731698/EurActiv.com/Politics" data-size="300,250" data-size2="300,600" data-pos="top" data-value=""></div></aside><aside class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12 ea-sponsorship-section-wrap ea-sponsorship-section-logo"><h3><span>Supporters</span></h3><ul class="ea-sponsorship-section" data-searchterm="Elections,EU_Priorities_2020,Future_EU,Justice_Home_Affairs,Languages_Culture,Public_Affairs,Security,UK_in_Europe,politics" data-membertypes="sponsor" data-emptyclasses="hidden" ></ul></aside><aside class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12 ea-piano-reccomended-wrap ea-piano-reccomended-link"><div id="recommended_articles"></div></aside><aside class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12 ea-gat-slot-wrapper"><h6><span>Advertisement</span></h6><div id="ea-gat-slot-67b8d6b33c2be" class="ea-gat-slot" data-adunitpath="306731698/EurActiv.com/Politics" data-size="300,250" data-size2="300,600" data-pos="bottom" data-value=""></div></aside> </div> </div> </article> </section> <div class="tw-container tw-mx-auto io-article-footer"> <!-- More on this topic --> <div class="tw-my-16"> <div class="tw-w-full tw-flex tw-justify-between"> <div> <h2 class="lexend-700 tw-text-4xl">More from this section</h2> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/politics/" class="tw-border-2 tw-rounded-lg tw-inline-block tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-font-bold tw-border-[#002b3e] tw-text-[#002b3e] hover:tw-bg-[#002b3e] hover:tw-text-white hover:tw-no-underline active:tw-no-underline focus:tw-no-underline">Browse all articles</a> </div> </div> <div class="tw-grid tw-grid-cols-1 md:tw-grid-cols-3 tw-gap-8 tw-my-6"> <a class="tw-h-full hover:tw-no-underline" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/merz-considers-extension-of-french-british-nuclear-umbrella-to-germany/"> <div class="tw-rounded-lg tw-h-full tw-overflow-hidden tw-relative tw-bg-[#F7F7F7]"> <div class="tw-relative"> <img class="tw-object-cover tw-w-full tw-h-72" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/02/GettyImages-2200129574-scaled.jpg" /> </div> <div class="tw-p-6"> <span>Politics</span> <p style="font-weight: 400;" class="tw-my-8 tw-text-2xl"> Merz considers extension of French, British nuclear umbrella to Germany </p> <div class="tw-text-gray-500 tw-flex tw-justify-start"> <p style="margin-right: 5px;" class="tw-inline-block tw-text-lg tw-font-normal tw-mr-2"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-clock tw-inline"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M3 12a9 9 0 1 0 18 0a9 9 0 0 0 -18 0" /> <path d="M12 7v5l3 3" /> </svg> 21/02/2025 </p> <p class="tw-inline-block tw-text-lg tw-font-normal"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-clock tw-inline"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M3 12a9 9 0 1 0 18 0a9 9 0 0 0 -18 0" /> <path d="M12 7v5l3 3" /> </svg> 3 min. read </p> </div> </div> </div> </a><a class="tw-h-full hover:tw-no-underline" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/the-capitals-europe-braces-for-a-new-germany/"> <div class="tw-rounded-lg tw-h-full tw-overflow-hidden tw-relative tw-bg-[#F7F7F7]"> <div class="tw-relative"> <img class="tw-object-cover tw-w-full tw-h-72" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/02/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-21-at-7.34.07 AM.jpeg" /> </div> <div class="tw-p-6"> <span>Politics</span> <p style="font-weight: 400;" class="tw-my-8 tw-text-2xl"> Europe braces for a ‘new’ Germany </p> <div class="tw-text-gray-500 tw-flex tw-justify-start"> <p style="margin-right: 5px;" class="tw-inline-block tw-text-lg tw-font-normal tw-mr-2"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-clock tw-inline"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M3 12a9 9 0 1 0 18 0a9 9 0 0 0 -18 0" /> <path d="M12 7v5l3 3" /> </svg> 21/02/2025 </p> <p class="tw-inline-block tw-text-lg tw-font-normal"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-clock tw-inline"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M3 12a9 9 0 1 0 18 0a9 9 0 0 0 -18 0" /> <path d="M12 7v5l3 3" /> </svg> 4 min. read </p> </div> </div> </div> </a><a class="tw-h-full hover:tw-no-underline" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/bulgarian-government-worries-peacekeeper-deployment-could-spark-public-panic/"> <div class="tw-rounded-lg tw-h-full tw-overflow-hidden tw-relative tw-bg-[#F7F7F7]"> <div class="tw-relative"> <img class="tw-object-cover tw-w-full tw-h-72" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/02/11448895-e1740118731189.jpg" /> </div> <div class="tw-p-6"> <span>Politics</span> <p style="font-weight: 400;" class="tw-my-8 tw-text-2xl"> Bulgarian government worries peacekeeper deployment could spark public panic </p> <div class="tw-text-gray-500 tw-flex tw-justify-start"> <p style="margin-right: 5px;" class="tw-inline-block tw-text-lg tw-font-normal tw-mr-2"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-clock tw-inline"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M3 12a9 9 0 1 0 18 0a9 9 0 0 0 -18 0" /> <path d="M12 7v5l3 3" /> </svg> 21/02/2025 </p> <p class="tw-inline-block tw-text-lg tw-font-normal"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-clock tw-inline"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M3 12a9 9 0 1 0 18 0a9 9 0 0 0 -18 0" /> <path d="M12 7v5l3 3" /> </svg> 2 min. read </p> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <!-- More from this author --> <div class="tw-my-16"> <div class="tw-w-full tw-flex tw-justify-between"> <div> <h2 class="lexend-700 tw-text-4xl">More from this author</h2> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/authors/nikolaus-j-kurmayer/" class="tw-border-2 tw-rounded-lg tw-inline-block tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-font-bold tw-border-[#002b3e] tw-text-[#002b3e] hover:tw-bg-[#002b3e] hover:tw-text-white hover:tw-no-underline active:tw-no-underline focus:tw-no-underline">Browse all articles</a> </div> </div> <div class="tw-grid tw-grid-cols-1 md:tw-grid-cols-3 tw-gap-8 tw-my-6"> <a class="tw-h-full hover:tw-no-underline" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/eet/news/eu-advisors-push-for-integrating-co2-removal-into-eu-carbon-trading/"> <div class="tw-rounded-lg tw-h-full tw-overflow-hidden tw-relative tw-bg-[#F7F7F7]"> <div class="tw-relative"> <img class="tw-object-cover tw-w-full tw-h-72" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/02/12375672-scaled.jpg" /> </div> <div class="tw-p-6"> <span>Energy, Environment & Transport</span> <p style="font-weight: 400;" class="tw-my-8 tw-text-2xl"> EU advisors push for integrating CO2 removal into EU carbon trading </p> <div class="tw-text-gray-500 tw-flex tw-justify-start"> <p style="margin-right: 5px;" class="tw-inline-block tw-text-lg tw-font-normal tw-mr-2"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-clock tw-inline"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M3 12a9 9 0 1 0 18 0a9 9 0 0 0 -18 0" /> <path d="M12 7v5l3 3" /> </svg> 21/02/2025 </p> <p class="tw-inline-block tw-text-lg tw-font-normal"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-clock tw-inline"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M3 12a9 9 0 1 0 18 0a9 9 0 0 0 -18 0" /> <path d="M12 7v5l3 3" /> </svg> 2 min. read </p> </div> </div> </div> </a><a class="tw-h-full hover:tw-no-underline" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/eet/news/jorgensen-attacks-eu-countries-for-power-market-rule-failures/"> <div class="tw-rounded-lg tw-h-full tw-overflow-hidden tw-relative tw-bg-[#F7F7F7]"> <div class="tw-relative"> <img class="tw-object-cover tw-w-full tw-h-72" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/02/12609084-scaled.jpg" /> </div> <div class="tw-p-6"> <span>Energy, Environment & Transport</span> <p style="font-weight: 400;" class="tw-my-8 tw-text-2xl"> <svg class="tw-inline" width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect width="22" height="22" rx="2" fill="#012B41"/> <path d="M3.93994 14V7H6.84994C7.24994 7 7.60994 7.09667 7.92994 7.29C8.25661 7.48333 8.51661 7.74667 8.70994 8.08C8.90328 8.41333 8.99994 8.78667 8.99994 9.2C8.99994 9.62 8.90328 10 8.70994 10.34C8.51661 10.6733 8.25661 10.94 7.92994 11.14C7.60994 11.34 7.24994 11.44 6.84994 11.44H5.23994V14H3.93994ZM5.23994 10.24H6.75994C6.92661 10.24 7.07661 10.1933 7.20994 10.1C7.34994 10.0067 7.45994 9.88333 7.53994 9.73C7.62661 9.57667 7.66994 9.40333 7.66994 9.21C7.66994 9.01667 7.62661 8.84667 7.53994 8.7C7.45994 8.54667 7.34994 8.42667 7.20994 8.34C7.07661 8.24667 6.92661 8.2 6.75994 8.2H5.23994V10.24Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M9.85549 14V8.73H11.0655L11.0855 10.41L10.9155 10.03C10.9888 9.76333 11.1155 9.52333 11.2955 9.31C11.4755 9.09667 11.6822 8.93 11.9155 8.81C12.1555 8.68333 12.4055 8.62 12.6655 8.62C12.7788 8.62 12.8855 8.63 12.9855 8.65C13.0922 8.67 13.1788 8.69333 13.2455 8.72L12.9155 10.07C12.8422 10.03 12.7522 9.99667 12.6455 9.97C12.5388 9.94333 12.4322 9.93 12.3255 9.93C12.1588 9.93 11.9988 9.96333 11.8455 10.03C11.6988 10.09 11.5688 10.1767 11.4555 10.29C11.3422 10.4033 11.2522 10.5367 11.1855 10.69C11.1255 10.8367 11.0955 11.0033 11.0955 11.19V14H9.85549Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M15.9499 14.1C15.4232 14.1 14.9532 13.9833 14.5399 13.75C14.1265 13.51 13.7999 13.1833 13.5599 12.77C13.3199 12.3567 13.1999 11.8867 13.1999 11.36C13.1999 10.8333 13.3199 10.3633 13.5599 9.95C13.7999 9.53667 14.1265 9.21333 14.5399 8.98C14.9532 8.74 15.4232 8.62 15.9499 8.62C16.4699 8.62 16.9365 8.74 17.3499 8.98C17.7632 9.21333 18.0865 9.53667 18.3199 9.95C18.5599 10.3633 18.6799 10.8333 18.6799 11.36C18.6799 11.8867 18.5599 12.3567 18.3199 12.77C18.0865 13.1833 17.7632 13.51 17.3499 13.75C16.9365 13.9833 16.4699 14.1 15.9499 14.1ZM15.9499 13.01C16.2365 13.01 16.4899 12.9367 16.7099 12.79C16.9365 12.6433 17.1132 12.4467 17.2399 12.2C17.3732 11.9533 17.4365 11.6733 17.4299 11.36C17.4365 11.04 17.3732 10.7567 17.2399 10.51C17.1132 10.2633 16.9365 10.07 16.7099 9.93C16.4899 9.78333 16.2365 9.71 15.9499 9.71C15.6632 9.71 15.4032 9.78333 15.1699 9.93C14.9432 10.07 14.7665 10.2667 14.6399 10.52C14.5132 10.7667 14.4499 11.0467 14.4499 11.36C14.4499 11.6733 14.5132 11.9533 14.6399 12.2C14.7665 12.4467 14.9432 12.6433 15.1699 12.79C15.4032 12.9367 15.6632 13.01 15.9499 13.01Z" fill="white"/> </svg> Jørgensen attacks EU countries for power market rule failures </p> <div class="tw-text-gray-500 tw-flex tw-justify-start"> <p style="margin-right: 5px;" class="tw-inline-block tw-text-lg tw-font-normal tw-mr-2"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-clock tw-inline"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M3 12a9 9 0 1 0 18 0a9 9 0 0 0 -18 0" /> <path d="M12 7v5l3 3" /> </svg> 20/02/2025 </p> <p class="tw-inline-block tw-text-lg tw-font-normal"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-clock tw-inline"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M3 12a9 9 0 1 0 18 0a9 9 0 0 0 -18 0" /> <path d="M12 7v5l3 3" /> </svg> 2 min. read </p> </div> </div> </div> </a><a class="tw-h-full hover:tw-no-underline" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/eet/news/contradictory-energy-data-sparks-calls-for-dedicated-eu-agency/"> <div class="tw-rounded-lg tw-h-full tw-overflow-hidden tw-relative tw-bg-[#F7F7F7]"> <div class="tw-relative"> <img class="tw-object-cover tw-w-full tw-h-72" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/02/GettyImages-485127548-1.jpg" /> </div> <div class="tw-p-6"> <span>Energy, Environment & Transport</span> <p style="font-weight: 400;" class="tw-my-8 tw-text-2xl"> <svg class="tw-inline" width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect width="22" height="22" rx="2" fill="#012B41"/> <path d="M3.93994 14V7H6.84994C7.24994 7 7.60994 7.09667 7.92994 7.29C8.25661 7.48333 8.51661 7.74667 8.70994 8.08C8.90328 8.41333 8.99994 8.78667 8.99994 9.2C8.99994 9.62 8.90328 10 8.70994 10.34C8.51661 10.6733 8.25661 10.94 7.92994 11.14C7.60994 11.34 7.24994 11.44 6.84994 11.44H5.23994V14H3.93994ZM5.23994 10.24H6.75994C6.92661 10.24 7.07661 10.1933 7.20994 10.1C7.34994 10.0067 7.45994 9.88333 7.53994 9.73C7.62661 9.57667 7.66994 9.40333 7.66994 9.21C7.66994 9.01667 7.62661 8.84667 7.53994 8.7C7.45994 8.54667 7.34994 8.42667 7.20994 8.34C7.07661 8.24667 6.92661 8.2 6.75994 8.2H5.23994V10.24Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M9.85549 14V8.73H11.0655L11.0855 10.41L10.9155 10.03C10.9888 9.76333 11.1155 9.52333 11.2955 9.31C11.4755 9.09667 11.6822 8.93 11.9155 8.81C12.1555 8.68333 12.4055 8.62 12.6655 8.62C12.7788 8.62 12.8855 8.63 12.9855 8.65C13.0922 8.67 13.1788 8.69333 13.2455 8.72L12.9155 10.07C12.8422 10.03 12.7522 9.99667 12.6455 9.97C12.5388 9.94333 12.4322 9.93 12.3255 9.93C12.1588 9.93 11.9988 9.96333 11.8455 10.03C11.6988 10.09 11.5688 10.1767 11.4555 10.29C11.3422 10.4033 11.2522 10.5367 11.1855 10.69C11.1255 10.8367 11.0955 11.0033 11.0955 11.19V14H9.85549Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M15.9499 14.1C15.4232 14.1 14.9532 13.9833 14.5399 13.75C14.1265 13.51 13.7999 13.1833 13.5599 12.77C13.3199 12.3567 13.1999 11.8867 13.1999 11.36C13.1999 10.8333 13.3199 10.3633 13.5599 9.95C13.7999 9.53667 14.1265 9.21333 14.5399 8.98C14.9532 8.74 15.4232 8.62 15.9499 8.62C16.4699 8.62 16.9365 8.74 17.3499 8.98C17.7632 9.21333 18.0865 9.53667 18.3199 9.95C18.5599 10.3633 18.6799 10.8333 18.6799 11.36C18.6799 11.8867 18.5599 12.3567 18.3199 12.77C18.0865 13.1833 17.7632 13.51 17.3499 13.75C16.9365 13.9833 16.4699 14.1 15.9499 14.1ZM15.9499 13.01C16.2365 13.01 16.4899 12.9367 16.7099 12.79C16.9365 12.6433 17.1132 12.4467 17.2399 12.2C17.3732 11.9533 17.4365 11.6733 17.4299 11.36C17.4365 11.04 17.3732 10.7567 17.2399 10.51C17.1132 10.2633 16.9365 10.07 16.7099 9.93C16.4899 9.78333 16.2365 9.71 15.9499 9.71C15.6632 9.71 15.4032 9.78333 15.1699 9.93C14.9432 10.07 14.7665 10.2667 14.6399 10.52C14.5132 10.7667 14.4499 11.0467 14.4499 11.36C14.4499 11.6733 14.5132 11.9533 14.6399 12.2C14.7665 12.4467 14.9432 12.6433 15.1699 12.79C15.4032 12.9367 15.6632 13.01 15.9499 13.01Z" fill="white"/> </svg> Contradictory energy data sparks calls for dedicated EU agency </p> <div class="tw-text-gray-500 tw-flex tw-justify-start"> <p style="margin-right: 5px;" class="tw-inline-block tw-text-lg tw-font-normal tw-mr-2"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-clock tw-inline"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M3 12a9 9 0 1 0 18 0a9 9 0 0 0 -18 0" /> <path d="M12 7v5l3 3" /> </svg> 19/02/2025 </p> <p class="tw-inline-block tw-text-lg tw-font-normal"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-clock tw-inline"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M3 12a9 9 0 1 0 18 0a9 9 0 0 0 -18 0" /> <path d="M12 7v5l3 3" /> </svg> 1 min. read </p> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- /.container --> <style>footer {margin-top:0px !important;} </style> <div class="newsletter"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 text-center"> <h3 class="text-center">Subscribe to our newsletters</h3> <a href="/newsletters/" class="btn btn-lg btn-default">Subscribe</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="tw-bg-white"> <div class="tw-container tw-mx-auto tw-px-6 tw-py-8"> <div class="tw-flex tw-flex-wrap"> <!-- Logo Column --> <div class="tw-w-full md:tw-w-1/3 lg:tw-w-1/5 tw-px-6 tw-mb-12"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/logo.png" alt="Logo" class="tw-mb-4"> <!-- language switcher --> <div style="z-index: 100;" class="tw-relative tw-inline-block tw-hidden md:tw-block tw-text-left"> <div> <button onclick="openLanguageMenu(this)" type="button" class="tw-inline-flex tw-justify-center tw-w-full tw-max-w-40 tw-rounded-md tw-border tw-border-gray-300 tw-shadow-sm tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-bg-white tw-text-sm tw-font-medium tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-50 focus:tw-outline-none focus:tw-ring-2 focus:tw-ring-offset-2 focus:tw-ring-indigo-500" id="menu-button" aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/eu.png" alt="EU Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.com <svg class="-tw-mr-1 tw-ml-2 tw-h-5 tw-w-5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.293 7.293a1 1 0 011.414 0L10 10.586l3.293-3.293a1 1 0 111.414 1.414l-4 4a1 1 0 01-1.414 0l-4-4a1 1 0 010-1.414z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="tw-origin-top-right tw-absolute tw-right-0 tw-mt-2 tw-w-56 tw-rounded-md tw-shadow-lg tw-bg-white tw-ring-1 tw-ring-black tw-ring-opacity-5 focus:tw-outline-none tw-hidden" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical" aria-labelledby="menu-button" tabindex="-1" id="language-menu"> <div class="tw-py-1" role="none"> <a href="https://www.euractiv.de/?_ga=2.1026737.1220891352.1726738835-856806968.1726738835" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-2"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/de.png" alt="Germany Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.de </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.fr/?_ga=2.1026737.1220891352.1726738835-856806968.1726738835" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-0"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/fr.png" alt="France Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.fr </a> <a href="https://euractiv.es/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/es.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.es </a> <a href="https://euractiv.it/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/it.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.it </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.pl/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/pl.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.pl </a> <a href="https://euractiv.bg/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/bg.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.bg </a> <a href="https://euractiv.cz/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/cz.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.cz </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.gr/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/gr.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.gr </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.ro/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/ro.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.ro </a> <a href="https://www.euractiv.sk/" class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-text-gray-700 hover:tw-bg-gray-100 hover:tw-text-gray-900" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" id="menu-item-1"> <img src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/media/frontend/flags/sk.png" alt="Spain Flag" class="tw-w-5 tw-h-5 tw-mr-2"> euractiv.sk </a> </div> </div> </div> <p class="tw-mb-4"></p> <h5 class="tw-font-bold tw-text-black tw-mb-4">Policy Areas</h5> <ul class="tw-space-y-3"> <li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/economy-jobs" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Economy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/politics" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Politics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/agriculture-food" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Agrifood</a></li><li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/health-consumers" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Health</a></li><li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/tech" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Tech</a></li><li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/eet" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Energy, Environment & Transport</a></li><li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/defence/" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Defence</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- Menu Columns --> <div class="tw-w-full md:tw-w-1/3 lg:tw-w-1/5 tw-px-6 tw-mb-12"> <h5 class="tw-font-bold tw-text-black tw-mb-4">Newsletters</h5> <ul class="tw-space-y-3"> <li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/subscribe-to-the-capitals/" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">The Capitals</a></li><li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/the-brief/" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">The Brief</a></li><li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/chattering-classes/" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Chattering Classes</a></li><li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/subscribe-to-the-economy-brief/" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Economy Brief</a></li><li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/euractiv-pro" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Agrifood Pro Brief</a></li><li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/euractiv-pro" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Energy, Environment & Transport Pro Brief</a></li><li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/euractiv-pro" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Health Pro Brief</a></li><li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/euractiv-pro" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Technology Pro Brief</a></li><li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/advocacy-lab-spotlight" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Advocacy Lab Spotlight</a></li><li><a href="https://jobs.euractiv.com/newsletter" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Job Letter</a></li><li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/newsletters" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Browse all newsletters</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="tw-w-full md:tw-w-1/3 lg:tw-w-1/5 tw-px-6 tw-mb-12"> <h5 class="tw-font-bold tw-text-black tw-mb-4">Services</h5> <ul class="tw-space-y-3"> <li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/corporate-sponsoring/" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Advocacy Lab</a></li><li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/eu-projects/" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">European Public Projects</a></li><li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/yellow-academy/" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Yellow Academy</a></li><li><a href="https://pr.euractiv.com/" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Press releases</a></li><li><a href="https://events.euractiv.com/" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Events</a></li><li><a href="https://agenda.euractiv.com/" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Agenda</a></li><li><a href="https://jobs.euractiv.com/" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Jobs</a></li><li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/about-euractiv/opinion-criteria-structure-and-examples-for-external-contributions/" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Submit an opinion</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="tw-w-full md:tw-w-1/3 lg:tw-w-1/5 tw-px-6 tw-mb-12"> <h5 class="tw-font-bold tw-text-black tw-mb-4">About Euractiv</h5> <ul class="tw-space-y-3"> <li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/about-euractiv" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">About us</a></li><li><a href="https://www.mediahuis.com/en/" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Mediahuis</a></li><li><a href="https://www.euractiv.com/contactus" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Contact us</a></li><li><a href="http://pr.euractiv.com/company/euractiv-39?_ga=2.205483607.690285834.1726672856-146497519.1726672856" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Press releases</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="tw-w-full md:tw-w-1/3 lg:tw-w-1/5 tw-px-6 tw-mb-12"> <h5 class="tw-font-bold tw-text-black tw-mb-4">Subscriptions</h5> <div class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-space-x-2 tw-mb-3"> <a href="euractiv-plus" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Euractiv +</a> </div> <div class="tw-flex tw-items-center tw-space-x-2 tw-mb-3"> <a href="/euractiv-pro" class="hover:tw-underline tw-text-black">Euractiv Pro</a> </div> <div class="tw-space-y-4 tw-mt-4"> <!-- Login Button --> <button class="fp-sign-in tw-flex tw-w-48 tw-items-center tw-rounded-lg tw-text-base tw-justify-center tw-text-black tw-px-4 tw-py-2 tw-bg-[#EFEFEF] tw-hover:bg-blue-600 tw-focus:outline-none tw-focus:ring-2 tw-focus:ring-blue-700"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon icon-tabler icons-tabler-outline icon-tabler-user tw-inline"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M8 7a4 4 0 1 0 8 0a4 4 0 0 0 -8 0" /><path d="M6 21v-2a4 4 0 0 1 4 -4h4a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v2" /></svg> Login </button> </div> </div> <!-- Bottom Row --> <div class="tw-flex tw-flex-col xl:tw-flex-row tw-space-y-4 xl:tw-space-y-0 tw-w-full tw-justify-between tw-items-center tw-mt-8 tw-pt-6 tw-border-gray-700"> <!-- Social Media Icons --> <div class="tw-flex tw-space-x-4"> <!-- facebook --> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/EURACTIV" class="tw-text-black tw-hover:text-gray-400"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-brand-facebook"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M7 10v4h3v7h4v-7h3l1 -4h-4v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1 -1h3v-4h-3a5 5 0 0 0 -5 5v2h-3" /></svg> </a> <!-- twitter --> <a href="http://www.twitter.com/euractiv" class="tw-text-black tw-hover:text-gray-400"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tw-icon tw-icon-tabler tw-icons-tabler-outline tw-icon-tabler-brand-x"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M4 4l11.733 16h4.267l-11.733 -16z" /><path d="M4 20l6.768 -6.768m2.46 -2.46l6.772 -6.772" /></svg> </a> <!-- linkedin --> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/euractiv-com/" class="tw-text-black tw-hover:text-gray-400"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon icon-tabler icons-tabler-outline icon-tabler-brand-linkedin"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M4 4m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z" /><path d="M8 11l0 5" /><path d="M8 8l0 .01" /><path d="M12 16l0 -5" /><path d="M16 16v-3a2 2 0 0 0 -4 0" /></svg> </a> <!-- youtube --> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/euractiv" class="tw-text-black tw-hover:text-gray-400"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon icon-tabler icons-tabler-outline icon-tabler-brand-youtube"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M2 8a4 4 0 0 1 4 -4h12a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v8a4 4 0 0 1 -4 4h-12a4 4 0 0 1 -4 -4v-8z" /><path d="M10 9l5 3l-5 3z" /></svg> </a> <!-- rss --> <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/?feed=mcfeed" class="tw-text-black tw-hover:text-gray-400"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon icon-tabler icons-tabler-outline icon-tabler-rss"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M5 19m-1 0a1 1 0 1 0 2 0a1 1 0 1 0 -2 0" /><path d="M4 4a16 16 0 0 1 16 16" /><path d="M4 11a9 9 0 0 1 9 9" /></svg> </a> <!-- instagram --> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/euractiv/" class="tw-text-black tw-hover:text-gray-400"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon icon-tabler icons-tabler-outline icon-tabler-brand-instagram"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M4 4m0 4a4 4 0 0 1 4 -4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v8a4 4 0 0 1 -4 4h-8a4 4 0 0 1 -4 -4z" /><path d="M12 12m-3 0a3 3 0 1 0 6 0a3 3 0 1 0 -6 0" /><path d="M16.5 7.5l0 .01" /></svg> </a> <!-- mastodon --> <a href="https://masto.ai/@euractiv" class="tw-text-black tw-hover:text-gray-400"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon icon-tabler icons-tabler-outline icon-tabler-brand-mastodon"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M18.648 15.254c-1.816 1.763 -6.648 1.626 -6.648 1.626a18.262 18.262 0 0 1 -3.288 -.256c1.127 1.985 4.12 2.81 8.982 2.475c-1.945 2.013 -13.598 5.257 -13.668 -7.636l-.026 -1.154c0 -3.036 .023 -4.115 1.352 -5.633c1.671 -1.91 6.648 -1.666 6.648 -1.666s4.977 -.243 6.648 1.667c1.329 1.518 1.352 2.597 1.352 5.633s-.456 4.074 -1.352 4.944z" /><path d="M12 11.204v-2.926c0 -1.258 -.895 -2.278 -2 -2.278s-2 1.02 -2 2.278v4.722m4 -4.722c0 -1.258 .895 -2.278 2 -2.278s2 1.02 2 2.278v4.722" /></svg> </a> <!-- telegram --> <a href="https://t.me/EURACTIV_EU" class="tw-text-black tw-hover:text-gray-400"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon icon-tabler icons-tabler-outline icon-tabler-brand-telegram"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M15 10l-4 4l6 6l4 -16l-18 7l4 2l2 6l3 -4" /></svg> </a> <!-- bluesky --> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/euractiv.com" class="tw-text-black tw-hover:text-gray-400"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon icon-tabler icons-tabler-outline icon-tabler-brand-bluesky"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M6.335 5.144c-1.654 -1.199 -4.335 -2.127 -4.335 .826c0 .59 .35 4.953 .556 5.661c.713 2.463 3.13 2.75 5.444 2.369c-4.045 .665 -4.889 3.208 -2.667 5.41c1.03 1.018 1.913 1.59 2.667 1.59c2 0 3.134 -2.769 3.5 -3.5c.333 -.667 .5 -1.167 .5 -1.5c0 .333 .167 .833 .5 1.5c.366 .731 1.5 3.5 3.5 3.5c.754 0 1.637 -.571 2.667 -1.59c2.222 -2.203 1.378 -4.746 -2.667 -5.41c2.314 .38 4.73 .094 5.444 -2.369c.206 -.708 .556 -5.072 .556 -5.661c0 -2.953 -2.68 -2.025 -4.335 -.826c-2.293 1.662 -4.76 5.048 -5.665 6.856c-.905 -1.808 -3.372 -5.194 -5.665 -6.856z" /></svg> </a> <!-- threads --> <a href="https://www.threads.net/@euractiv" class="tw-text-black tw-hover:text-gray-400"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon icon-tabler icons-tabler-outline icon-tabler-brand-threads"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M19 7.5c-1.333 -3 -3.667 -4.5 -7 -4.5c-5 0 -8 2.5 -8 9s3.5 9 8 9s7 -3 7 -5s-1 -5 -7 -5c-2.5 0 -3 1.25 -3 2.5c0 1.5 1 2.5 2.5 2.5c2.5 0 3.5 -1.5 3.5 -5s-2 -4 -3 -4s-1.833 .333 -2.5 1" /></svg> </a> <!-- Add more social media icons as needed --> </div> <!-- Bottom Navigation --> <div class="tw-flex-col md:tw-flex-row tw-space-x-4"> <span class="tw-text-md tw-hover:underline tw-text-black">Euractiv 2025</span> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div id="ea-print-footer" class="visible-print-block"> © 1999 - 2025 | Efficacité et Transparence des Acteurs Européens. <a href="/about-euractiv">EURACTIV MEDIA NETWORK BV.</a> | <a href="/terms">Terms and Conditions</a> | <a href="/about-euractiv/euractiv-com-cookie-policy/">Cookie Policy</a> | <a href="/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="/contactus/">Contact us</a></div> <script>window.EA=window.EA||{};window.EA.js_transport={"sponsorship":{"server_url":"\/\/sponsorship.euractiv.com\/api\/members\/"}}</script><div id="contribs_banner"> <!-- <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 text-left"> <button type="button" class="close" id="close_contrib" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true" class="text-default">×</span></button> </div> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div></div> </div> </div> </div>--> </div> <script> //SET COOKIE /* function setContCookie(cname, cvalue, exhours) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exhours*1*60*60*1000)); var expires = "expires="+ d.toUTCString(); document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + ";" + expires + ";path=/"; } */ //GET COOKIE /* function getContCookie(cname) { var name = cname + "="; var decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie); var ca = decodedCookie.split(';'); for(var i = 0; i <ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { return c.substring(name.length, c.length); } } return ""; } */ //CHECK IF COOKIE EXISTS /* function checkContCookie(cname, element) { var cname = getContCookie(cname); var el = document.getElementById(element); //alert(cname); if ( cname == null || cname =='') { el.style.display="block"; } else{ el.style.display="none"; } } jQuery(document).ready(function(){ checkContCookie('ea_contributions_popup', 'contribs_banner'); jQuery( "#close_contrib" ).click(function() { setContCookie('ea_contributions_popup','closed',2); jQuery("#contribs_banner").hide(); }); }); */ </script> <script>(function (d) { d.js("\/\/assets.euractiv.com\/eamap\/v3\/eamap-min.js"); d.js("https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/wp-content\/themes\/euractiv_com\/hooks\/flippay\/flippay-javascript.js"); d.css("\/wp-content\/ea-asset-cache\/aggr-697e52b64a1a19f3e36a8cdbc24d3838.min.css"); d.js("\/wp-content\/ea-asset-cache\/aggr-e3a22c419b3c6332b1f5d038af34b60c.min.js");}(window.EA.defer));</script><div id="bsf_rt_progress_bar_container" class="progress-container-bottom"> <div class="progress-bar" id="bsf_rt_progress_bar"></div> </div><link rel="stylesheet" id="trust-indicators-widget-css-css" href="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/plugins/trust-indicators/assets/widget.css" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = {"api":{"root":"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"},"cached":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/js/io.js" id="my-theme-io-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="bookmark-ajax-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var bookmarkData = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"be9fe93118"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/js/bookmark.js" id="bookmark-ajax-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/themes/euractiv-2024/hooks/audioplayer/js/audioplayer.min.js" id="audioplayer-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6Ld-GHcqAAAAAAUXDabOo-Krku3FbVCaNLnou96k&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill-inert.min.js" id="wp-polyfill-inert-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/regenerator-runtime.min.js" id="regenerator-runtime-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = {"sitekey":"6Ld-GHcqAAAAAAUXDabOo-Krku3FbVCaNLnou96k","actions":{"homepage":"homepage","contactform":"contactform"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.onesignal.com/sdks/OneSignalSDK.js" id="remote_sdk-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/plugins/trust-indicators/assets/shortcode.js" id="trust-indicators-shortcode-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js" id="wp-embed-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="bsfrt_frontend-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var myObj = {"option":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/plugins/read-meter/assets/js/bsf-rt-frontend.min.js" id="bsfrt_frontend-js"></script> <div id="ea_empty_div"></div> </body> </html>