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Muslim Nesan - Wikipedia
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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Arwi-language newspaper in Ceylon</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Muslim Nesan</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Muslim_Nesan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Muslim_Nesan.jpg/200px-Muslim_Nesan.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Muslim_Nesan.jpg/300px-Muslim_Nesan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Muslim_Nesan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="529" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1884 issue of <i>Muslim Nesan</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Weekly_newspaper" title="Weekly newspaper">Weekly newspaper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/M._C._Siddi_Lebbe" title="M. C. Siddi Lebbe">M. C. Siddi Lebbe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">21 December 1882<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1882-12-21</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arwi" title="Arwi">Arwi</a>/<a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Ceased publication</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1889</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Ceylon" title="British Ceylon">British Ceylon</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Muslim Nesan</b></i> (<span title="Tamil-language text"><span lang="ta-Arab" dir="rtl">مسليم نشن</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>: <span lang="ta">முஸ்லிம் நேசன்</span>, "The Muslim Friend") was an <a href="/wiki/Arwi" title="Arwi">Arwi</a> (Arabic Tamil) and English-language weekly newspaper, published from <a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Ceylon" title="British Ceylon">British Ceylon</a> between 1882 and 1889.<sup id="cite_ref-al_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-m_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-f_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-l_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-l-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/M._C._Siddi_Lebbe" title="M. C. Siddi Lebbe">M. C. Siddi Lebbe</a> was the publisher, owner and editor of <i>Muslim Nesan</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-a_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-f_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-s_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He founded <i>Muslim Nesan</i> in <a href="/wiki/Kandy" title="Kandy">Kandy</a> in December 1882. The name of the publication was possibly inspired by the journal <i>Ilankai Nesan</i> ("Friend of the Ceylonese") of <a href="/wiki/Arumuka_Navalar" title="Arumuka Navalar">Arumuka Navalar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-l_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-l-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In setting up the newspaper Cittilevvai was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Aligarh_Movement" title="Aligarh Movement">Aligarh Movement</a>, Navalar and Colonel <a href="/wiki/Henry_Steel_Olcott" title="Henry Steel Olcott">Henry Steel Olcott</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first issue appeared on 21 December 1882.<sup id="cite_ref-al_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-a_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-m_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Muslim Nesan</i> carried news from Muslim countries.<sup id="cite_ref-m_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newspaper purposefully sought to politicize the Muslim community.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Muslim Nesan</i> had subscribers in Ceylon, <a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">South India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-f_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Muslim Nesan</i> was, along with <i><a href="/wiki/Sarvajana_Nesan" title="Sarvajana Nesan">Sarvajana Nesan</a></i>, one of the two most prominent Muslim newspapers in the Tamil-speaking world at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-s_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Muslim Nesan</i> had a network of correspondents in different parts of <a href="/wiki/South-East_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="South-East Asia">South-East Asia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Material from <i>Muslim Nesan</i> was reproduced in other publications, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Singai_Nesan" title="Singai Nesan">Singai Nesan</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-f_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1883 and 1885 <i>Muslim Nesan</i> carried a series of articles on the history of <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Muslims" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lankan Muslims">Ceylonese Muslims</a>, authored by Cittilevvai.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the page of <i>Muslim Nesan</i> Cittilevvai argued for educational reforms in the Muslim community and reproduced articles by <a href="/wiki/Syed_Ahmad_Khan" title="Syed Ahmad Khan">Syed Ahmad Khan</a>, a North Indian social reformer. The newspaper also carried an interview with the exiled Egyptian nationalist leader <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Orabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Orabi">Ahmed Orabi</a>, soon after his arrival in Ceylon.<sup id="cite_ref-f_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cittilevvai also argued in <i>Muslim Nesan</i> that Muslims should adopt <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> as their day-to-day language.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslim_Nesan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span 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portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/48px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/64px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sri_Lanka" title="Portal:Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/28px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png" 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ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-al-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-al_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">ʻĀlim, Tayka Shuʻayb. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XDZuAAAAMAAJ">Arabic, Arwi, and Persian in Sarandib and Tamil Nadu: A Study of the Contributions of Sri Lanka and Tamil Nadu to Arabic, Arwi, Persian, and Urdu Languages, Literature, and Education</a></i>. Madras: Imāmul ʻArūs Trust for the Ministry of State for Muslim Religious and Cultural Affairs, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1993. p. 103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Siddi Lebbe, M. C. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OaRHAAAAMAAJ">Asrar-Ul Aalam = Mysteries of the Universe</a></i>. Colombo: Moors Islamic Cultural Home, 1983. p. iii</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-m_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shukri, M. A. M. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HgdDAAAAYAAJ">Muslims of Sri Lanka: Avenues to Antiquity</a></i>. Beruwala, Sri Lanka: Jamiah Naleemia Inst, 1986. p. 355</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-f_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Feener, R. Michael, and Terenjit Sevea. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2MyHnPaox9MC&pg=PA60">Islamic Connections: Muslim Societies in South and Southeast Asia</a></i>. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2009. p. 60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-l-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-l_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-l_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nuk̲amān̲, Em. Ē. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZH9uAAAAMAAJ">Sri Lankan Muslims: Ethnic Identity Within Cultural Diversity</a></i>. Colombo: International Centre for Ethnic Studies, 2007. p. 105</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-s_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Heng, Derek Thiam Soon, and Syed Muhd. Khairudin Aljunied. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NYczRd6N5CwC&pg=PA74">Singapore in Global History</a></i>. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2011. p. 74</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jayawardena, Visakha Kumari. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cSUEAAAAMAAJ">The Rise of the Labor Movement in Ceylon</a></i>. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1972. p. 42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Samiuddin, Abida, and R. Khanam. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Cia3AAAAIAAJ">Muslim Feminism and Feminist Movement</a></i>. Delhi: Global Vision Pub. House, 2002. p. 298</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Heng, Derek Thiam Soon, and Syed Muhd. Khairudin Aljunied. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NYczRd6N5CwC&pg=PA82">Singapore in Global History</a></i>. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2011. p. 82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=az9tAAAAMAAJ">Asian Studies</a></i>, Vol. 19–24. Philippine Center for Advanced Studies, University of the Philippines System., 1981. p. 65</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Agwan, A. R., and N. K. Singh. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gGIiAQAAMAAJ">Encyclopaedia of the Holy Qurʼân Vol. 3 Vol. 3</a></i>. Delhi: Global Vision Pub. House, 2000. p. 301</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐664bdf464b‐zch7p Cached time: 20241128201011 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.232 seconds Real time usage: 0.326 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1275/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8483/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1269/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12030/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.137/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15362214/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 292.017 1 -total 33.31% 97.259 1 Template:Lang 21.65% 63.228 1 Template:Short_description 19.13% 55.868 1 Template:Infobox_newspaper 17.47% 51.006 1 Template:Infobox 12.86% 37.548 2 Template:Pagetype 6.92% 20.204 1 Template:Portal 5.12% 14.947 1 Template:Reflist 5.12% 14.943 5 Template:Main_other 5.03% 14.690 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:40664767:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128201011 and revision id 1253793141. 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