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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Studie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Werk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politieke_stellingname" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politieke_stellingname"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politieke stellingname</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politieke_stellingname-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persoonlijk_leven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persoonlijk_leven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Persoonlijk leven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persoonlijk_leven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">George Akerlof</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 48 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="جورج أكرلوف – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جورج أكرلوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="جورج اكرلوف – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورج اكرلوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corc_Akerlof" title="Corc Akerlof – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Corc Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Джордж Акерлоф – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джордж Акерлоф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Джордж Акерлоф – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джордж Акерлоф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Джордж Акерлоф – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джордж Акерлоф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB" title="জর্জ অ্যাকারলফ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জর্জ অ্যাকারলফ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="George Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="George Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="George Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_A._Akerlof" title="George A. Akerlof – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="George A. Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%89%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B6_%CE%86%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%86" title="Τζωρτζ Άκερλοφ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζωρτζ Άκερλοφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="George Akerlof" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="George Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="George Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="جرج اکرلوف – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جرج اکرلوف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="George Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="George Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%27_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A3" title="ג'ורג' אקרלוף – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ורג' אקרלוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="George Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BB_%D4%B1%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%86" title="Ջորջ Աքերլոֆ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջորջ Աքերլոֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="George Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="George Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="George Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%95" title="ジョージ・アカロフ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョージ・アカロフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF_%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჯორჯ აკერლოფი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯორჯ აკერლოფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%A0%EC%BB%AC%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%84" title="조지 애컬로프 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지 애컬로프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgius_Arthurus_Akerlof" title="Georgius Arthurus Akerlof – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Georgius Arthurus Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEord%C5%BEs_Akerlofs" title="Džordžs Akerlofs – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džordžs Akerlofs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Џорџ Акерлоф – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џорџ Акерлоф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="George Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Arthur_Akerlof" title="George Arthur Akerlof – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="George Arthur Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_A._Akerlof" title="George A. Akerlof – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="George A. Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_A._Akerlof" title="George A. Akerlof – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="George A. Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="جارج اکرلوف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جارج اکرلوف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Arthur_Akerlof" title="George Arthur Akerlof – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="George Arthur Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="George Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Акерлоф, Джордж – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акерлоф, Джордж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="George Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="George Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="George Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="George Akerlof" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%97_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Җорҗ Акерлоф – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җорҗ Акерлоф" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Джордж Акерлоф – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джордж Акерлоф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="جارج اکرلوف – Urdu" lang="ur" 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href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_(Connecticut)" title="New Haven (Connecticut)">New Haven</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Prijs_van_de_Zweedse_Rijksbank_voor_economie" title="Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie">Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>In </th> <td colspan="2">2001 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Samen met </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence">Michael Spence</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Eugene_Stiglitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Eugene Stiglitz">Joseph Eugene Stiglitz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorgangers </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_McFadden" title="Daniel McFadden">Daniel McFadden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/James_Heckman" title="James Heckman">James Heckman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolgers </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vernon_L._Smith" title="Vernon L. Smith">Vernon L. Smith</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>George Arthur Akerlof</b> (<a href="/wiki/New_Haven_(Connecticut)" title="New Haven (Connecticut)">New Haven</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_juni" title="17 juni">17 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>) is een <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Amerikaans</a> <a href="/wiki/Econoom" title="Econoom">econoom</a>. Akerlof is hoogleraar economie aan de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Californi%C3%AB_-_Berkeley" title="Universiteit van Californië - Berkeley">Universiteit van Berkeley</a>. Hij won in 2001 de <a href="/wiki/Prijs_van_de_Zweedse_Rijksbank_voor_economie" title="Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie">Nobelprijs in de economie</a> samen met <a href="/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence">Michael Spence</a> en <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Studie">Studie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Akerlof&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Studie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Akerlof&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Studie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>George Akerlof studeerde aan de <a href="/wiki/Yale-universiteit" title="Yale-universiteit">Yale-universiteit</a> en promoveerde aan het <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werk">Werk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Akerlof&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Akerlof&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Akerlof is onder meer bekend geworden door zijn artikel, <i>The Market for Lemons: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism</i>, gepubliceerd in de <a href="/wiki/Quarterly_Journal_of_Economics" title="Quarterly Journal of Economics">Quarterly Journal of Economics</a> in 1970. In dit artikel beschreef hij de problemen in markten met een <a href="/wiki/Informatieasymmetrie" title="Informatieasymmetrie">asymmetrische informatie</a> tussen partijen. Hij is een criticus van de <a href="/wiki/Effici%C3%ABnte_markt_hypothese" class="mw-redirect" title="Efficiënte markt hypothese">theorie van de efficiënte markt</a>. </p><p>In 2009 verscheen een boek dat de auteur samen schreef met <a href="/wiki/Robert_Shiller" title="Robert Shiller">Robert Shiller</a>, "Animal Spirits, hoe instincten in de mens de economie sturen". Daarin schrijven de auteurs dat de economie niet alleen bepaald wordt door rationele actoren, maar evenzeer door irrationeel gedrag en niet-economische motieven. Ze vermelden vijf verschillende aspecten van "animal spirits" en hoe deze elementen economische beslissingen beïnvloeden : vertrouwen of gebrek eraan, redelijkheid, corruptie, geldillusie en het vertellen van verhaaltjes. De genoemde elementen spelen een doorslaggevende rol bij het beantwoorden van belangrijke vragen die fundamenteel zijn voor het begrijpen van de stabiliteit en het functioneren van de economie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politieke_stellingname">Politieke stellingname</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Akerlof&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Politieke stellingname" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Akerlof&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Politieke stellingname"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Akerlof was een verklaard tegenstander van de politiek van de Amerikaanse president <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>. Hij verzette zich onder meer tegen de <a href="/wiki/Irakoorlog" title="Irakoorlog">invasie in Irak</a> en tegen Bush' belastingpolitiek.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persoonlijk_leven">Persoonlijk leven</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Akerlof&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Persoonlijk leven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Akerlof&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Persoonlijk leven"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Akerlof is gehuwd met de econome <a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a>. Sinds 4 oktober 2010 was zij vicevoorzitter en van februari 2014 tot februari 2018 was zij de voorzitter van het <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Reserve System">Federal Reserve System</a> (<i>The Fed</i>). Ze hebben samen een zoon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Akerlof&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Akerlof&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bibliografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Akerlof, George A. (1970) The Market for "Lemons": Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism, <i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics 84</i>(3):488-599, Oxford: Oxford University Press.</li> <li>Akerlof, George A. (1984) <i>An economic theorist's book of tales: essays that entertain the consequences of new assumptions in economic theory</i>, Cambridge, <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0521263239" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-26323-9</a></li> <li>Akerlof, George A. en <a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Yellen Janet</a> (1986). <i><a href="/wiki/Doelmatigheidsloon" title="Doelmatigheidsloon">Efficiency Wage</a> Models of the Labor Market</i>. Orlando, Fla.: Academic Press.</li> <li>Feiwel, George R., Akerlof, George A (et al.) (1982) <i>Samuelson and neo-classical economics</i>, Boston, <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0898380693" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-89838-069-3</a></li> <li>Akerlof George & <a href="/wiki/Robert_Shiller" title="Robert Shiller">Shiller Robert</a> (2009) "Animal spirits : How Human Psychology Drives the Economy and Why It Matters for Global Capitalism", 2009, Princeton University Press</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/0,1518,258978,00.html">"Unsere Regierung wirft das Geld einfach weg"</a>, interview in <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a>, 29 juli 2003</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/14041673">14041673</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4864768">XX4864768</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12361941h">cb12361941h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12361941h">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058509912106706">981058509912106706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01047189?l=en">DA01047189</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/128530308">128530308</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000109206185">0000 0001 0920 6185</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82241976">n82241976</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000065790&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000065790</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=198146">198146</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00511650">00511650</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2004231280&CON_LNG=ENG">mzk2004231280</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35138484">35138484</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007429433405171">987007429433405171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000003216165">a0000003216165</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_en_Universitaire_bibliotheek_Zagreb" title="Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb">Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000584069&local_base=nsk10">000584069</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068886314">068886314</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A002914096">02-A002914096</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=MILV012052">MILV012052</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/236566">236566</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032625146">032625146</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/838790">838790</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/84577765">84577765</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/84577765">84577765</a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Winnaars_van_de_Prijs_van_de_Zweedse_Rijksbank_voor_economie"> <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Winnaars_van_de_Prijs_van_de_Zweedse_Rijksbank_voor_economie" class="navigatie-titel">Winnaars van de <a href="/wiki/Prijs_van_de_Zweedse_Rijksbank_voor_economie" title="Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie">Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen" title="Jan Tinbergen">Tinbergen</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1970 : <a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Samuelson</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Kuznets</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/John_Hicks_(econoom)" title="John Hicks (econoom)">Hicks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Arrow</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Leontief" title="Wassily Leontief">Leontief</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Myrdal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Hayek</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kantorovitsj" title="Leonid Kantorovitsj">Kantorovitsj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">Koopmans</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Friedman</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Ohlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">Meade</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Simon" title="Herbert Simon">Simon</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Schultz" title="Theodore Schultz">Schultz</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Arthur_Lewis" title="William Arthur Lewis">Lewis</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Klein" title="Lawrence Klein">Klein</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">Tobin</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler">Stigler</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Debreu" title="Gérard Debreu">Debreu</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stone_(econoom)" title="Richard Stone (econoom)">Stone</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Modigliani</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/James_M._Buchanan" title="James M. Buchanan">Buchanan</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Solow</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Allais" title="Maurice Allais">Allais</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo" title="Trygve Haavelmo">Haavelmo</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Markowitz" title="Harry Markowitz">Markowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merton_Miller" title="Merton Miller">Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Forsyth_Sharpe" title="William Forsyth Sharpe">Sharpe</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase">Coase</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Becker" title="Gary Becker">Becker</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel">Fogel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">North</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">Harsanyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_jr." title="John Forbes Nash jr.">Nash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Selten</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas_jr." title="Robert Lucas jr.">Lucas</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/James_Mirrlees" title="James Mirrlees">Mirrlees</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Vickrey" title="William Vickrey">Vickrey</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Merton" title="Robert C. Merton">Merton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myron_Scholes" title="Myron Scholes">Scholes</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Sen</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Mundell</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/James_Heckman" title="James Heckman">Heckman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_McFadden" title="Daniel McFadden">McFadden</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2001: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Akerlof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence">Spence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Stiglitz</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Kahneman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vernon_L._Smith" title="Vernon L. Smith">Smith</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Engle" title="Robert Engle">Engle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clive_Granger" title="Clive Granger">Granger</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Finn_Kydland" title="Finn Kydland">Kydland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Prescott" title="Edward Prescott">Prescott</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" title="Robert Aumann">Aumann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schelling" title="Thomas Schelling">Schelling</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Phelps" title="Edmund Phelps">Phelps</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Hurwicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Maskin" title="Eric Maskin">Maskin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Myerson" title="Roger Myerson">Myerson</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Krugman</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Ostrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_E._Williamson" title="Oliver E. Williamson">Williamson</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Diamond" title="Peter A. Diamond">Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Mortensen" title="Dale Mortensen">Mortensen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Pissarides" title="Christopher Pissarides">Pissarides</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sims" title="Christopher Sims">Sims</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sargent" title="Thomas Sargent">Sargent</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Roth" title="Alvin Roth">Roth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Shapley" title="Lloyd Shapley">Shapley</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Fama" title="Eugene Fama">Fama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lars_Peter_Hansen" title="Lars Peter Hansen">Hansen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Shiller" title="Robert Shiller">Shiller</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tirole" title="Jean Tirole">Tirole</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Angus_Deaton" title="Angus Deaton">Deaton</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hart" title="Oliver Hart">Hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Holmstr%C3%B6m" title="Bengt Holmström">Holmström</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Thaler</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/William_Nordhaus" title="William Nordhaus">Nordhaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Romer" title="Paul Romer">Romer</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee" title="Abhijit Banerjee">Banerjee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esther_Duflo" title="Esther Duflo">Duflo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer">Kremer</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Milgrom" title="Paul Milgrom">Milgrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Wilson" title="Robert B. Wilson">Wilson</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Guido_Imbens" title="Guido Imbens">Imbens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Angrist" title="Joshua Angrist">Angrist</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Card" title="David Card">Card</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Bernanke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Diamond" title="Douglas Diamond">Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Dybvig" title="Philip Dybvig">Dybvig</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Goldin" title="Claudia Goldin">Goldin</a></span> </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Akerlof&oldid=64701068">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Akerlof&oldid=64701068</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Winnaar_van_de_Prijs_van_de_Zweedse_Rijksbank_voor_economie" title="Categorie:Winnaar van de Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie">Winnaar van de Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Amerikaans_econoom" title="Categorie:Amerikaans econoom">Amerikaans econoom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:20e-eeuws_econoom" title="Categorie:20e-eeuws econoom">20e-eeuws econoom</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina%27s_die_ISBN_magische_links_gebruiken" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken">Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 14 jul 2023 om 17:59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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