CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91788fdb7879f8d4',cH: 'nA0AKCnUQa4wMGZD7O1z83RXFwegofEEP90xVXhY7iQ-1740495594-1.2.1.1-6UFQR_rX0WhSYEPdRvF8zB7n1lPOx3N7bQZ5nek_lYACicgAMBnjVlTmfuP_noku',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=John%20Paul%20C.%20Suel&page=5&__cf_chl_tk=UB_Q0edpTQOL0hhh3SXmzj2XovEUpASL231eKLsd2pU-1740495594-1.0.1.1-wOe73x4qq2G4ICGVaKvhrE_vhsAwaTPnP0QU9PJcWOI",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740495594',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=John%20Paul%20C.%20Suel&page=5&__cf_chl_f_tk=UB_Q0edpTQOL0hhh3SXmzj2XovEUpASL231eKLsd2pU-1740495594-1.0.1.1-wOe73x4qq2G4ICGVaKvhrE_vhsAwaTPnP0QU9PJcWOI",md: "MeDFx1UE_DlxKBaBpz.xODIv2GKpmvA8GHvDVeCXBfA-1740495594-1.2.1.1-k5kI4T6dLhGG7rP84ql2wRCAf3oxNl8UQqlUg7GZkJ2DSp0Em0amqBiNk0pR6gLdW3eowqx0JYaE7aYe4j_N2dNKBrCSzF5SK.9Ju7XLxnX38Gm32ayhaYBilN6YDCcyp8tNofCT4PwhWhe3d1FcUwAvTfysZRn.lWonmUB.OPR0jl5_EHOhQgwVDJPfH9vOKJT4EypVw67CTIzBQjDR6DlZdkTCR635J.b8D6GGStWQXjex3Pxhc_.XBTkk5aa_ZiovSdIBz7Uvf0PFE7uDpw_1CVotpEoDfINvYKhcyLn.4bK0XvYjG9Ip_luJLLGAYVstssqLv8paFhKhYg976IBkuyAWa7QA9qLMF1Lq8eFh9Tbu6KEggwrXtEGTymiKx1iIwATanG.KADZmIDL_dhFfPBUfD6eOb1vk5HAq_aG9K6o95uW.EwnVuZdi7NV7Szz1Dav.XnWQ1ZNhKl9CSmZDxE0RxzhY576sBODFtuHumbs2nyHvL9MgCNXidOSCtOky1Aqx6uyxBN4EV_IEH16kG.82vN.kdgB8pkYqfU0jSlM6V6ZSSjZz7lPwywyZ0b2QnL.OiYRnnphXNYl1mw94T5wdGHvQk9DFLveris56f.O49l6XKL2T1Eg7Db7il_2sorhL2S.QvtUBnBnqk4jdN8UP2.dfBotdLykqXQYFS9ORpT.hmZuu_R9Eo5j2EqZZG0yDITkxIclzXJFdw7wsMUEulzOoH1H0mjVYOZq3ktw7gDhisiVa8YR.QvR2zlEMIb5DjDb0nzIKPAMjfzQAEylKo3hPlhuJcnH8xwGRAOh1ZUHMGgxZh0IeNKRaX5_gP_lSmPWOdTy4oI2CQY9Y3YI8npvVi8rDszAzKWz9arxLjDBP7QdiIK2WkoxUBy.4OzJw4mTjzJMMIAI8whXgt02bUq8K2ASeh7Ab8YPxkEIiy_lcGLwP3gvIAftSFETuhWpC6j6KxeMdIEBnYr6aoZNj0xMd_yDUUDZIPTrx1i6pmgrfADnM55uY2Iz.9mYlsBZIC7UJpKnTIhlh_2tEH5BBq2NQ_UBI1EaxgLiZTBFcIrkYRqGcQXYchTQ9aj16_CndTEwNO5Hf0m3msE.NvF5WtOOqU6rSApMELpaCnLSGOfw5VboBDEE_rZgc01HdiBjFhv.pqDyFpvE72hjV_ZtBMQXjTC6rBy02kHmamgYm5cfmjcuYLu1uCKANJieNsF0v.aCZi.zGRlIIFmbjnOp1q_NBrZulSpCM_ANH8i_ooXSZ.f7GYTPCA32.qZXJ5qNQCVHG5xOnTIJW4MufMuvUWF6s.aE9C5BrZ3uyciADcZF4H75GHaI4OGrI0X0mCFxwOXe6HIBrlpRoOAm86cu5._YSxyw26GDkUQo14OHw5ZyhHLhASPje1BM3q9MmXHQUht3.XTerPWkFkMdWw.y3bhNsHEAiiFDC3CFid692SlavqqQR0b8QKsSu3kP9KUmkHfbQSvrU7n_Qi2RprcbPvqvNfa1zWyNvhyHpU8o1DRzvbTy6qXS93weuWCA41fZOXt53GAhbzYgh6WB0VL7Le8I0m_LL5cAGwfyIhfhmSwS3e2wgeGtFomVlUquejafYFQtLMnoAC36UOMBKWlpb2XRgNAhhlSUqYTy2Jk6VTyu4v2y60SYOpuKJQJXn9iSms9.s0e5ZHZodEEY1KJZ03orEZKF81X83.EwNKD0YPY2MjfTRmG9xZYh67XKKvPuzlZL7Ob0Pj2JYwehPPUd3lHt9.dDb_o7KHabVb907TQSfCQKPIC3fNMPOcXTXKuRVBqqsamnv5sILohVV4B5RLxqJFgesFd_TfamI895oDUNFc15vUzoTl.mwA8S9iR9DhaG_As9BKBwrvFb5CUdzeH.N6wqJ7xiXaxt4ybVMwnMOlr1JjYGgb8bk.DbDriKABq4rDCWUKS8RASafZUesgZU03Yxxk5YMwLcL9StA6LtLA1ynHpD6Jb79Z9PmsbFyZG5MGHAtPyC2DQ",mdrd: "pXYA1m25_mtrhn8MdJ7a7nruPO3h_YXp.z1ITtyjy2Y-1740495594-1.2.1.1-4D3VnADI0CVjxVy5FhP_GfhQqUq4G.zhmmY1GQr.67NrYC0SEOq7W5OGInFzjCsI9GtKcX4LQehMQE.UDLkjqvq8WHp.LI23jDc1WCjX3HK6ri.ken1DJJLSHeXh4Duks95dgAf9nQ63_ebGvwLfwvoz6.JgQoXq3XlV51jd9eoZ1kV0aNNygmU7VIezs86GBY8zuvMw0.t_qHRtD.qYOwx6Kq70djR8OkEqN2fxFvm3WqAB11nzXQtgU3fhyIZRQpLRKL4dVUbb07_J8UJU6qhbbGhPpj3rtlBOh.0kPw5ClhC6KjhGXhFhxIXunzSSa.8Lg1F733n4Qi4EYGMlr18u9pgNc2GzpI263pQJubV7pRc2g8aeBIZd.GO8hpC2.uXBnqkN20Vn_ueVJiDdovk70AB8OMtkc9PdTK5_WDdFpc3Dgsa2PpSS1BJtdRImLRZm5dgsWrX9Zx20SCa9kkH2vO4otLQfi.sx69f8itG85SvtaKtru63mh.k087eRdSfLCsh05nyr.MHbGhxNw6nugsFIo76W4UnG6othJcMwfhwe0RgeYR9l1k61ApBrTYgwlkD9jPhAzEgZKMPWGt6_cPsUL2lcCnLuD7LhmSrMMn3HF0mSPTYNW8B6PQeY0qM1blNtJY7rf1W7D7p.mMsxv3LAEAJTJBBPjhNcfLkaYcACvvbaPHPRxk_q9gbwfGKZOigk1PY.8s9xiPPDcZNbtEuYLlTj3F6g9.jsRC9WIhkMKY7T7ubhdjrTxV472LyreF0YuT.uX.0Ph8Wxcx95Gznw8oa3l_mRr5CGFir5U2S0_O9ZaEDjs3Vm.tMD9iISV5QlyAhh3k8HzWxlKXKSPBtJhuIkEME19sFmYak1p1ZPjpk8p8h1.jhMMGd5jC6Kwzyy67fWhM1ZxfpnQo8uH_4TKgO.bq9SGdX6SeNUWNBwHUszkQb3bBVyAa35YvWb2RHwfUu7mIOeRG6_NQT829RRCJh8Bouchm1cmy4EgIqFSUZSFOd_zD8RJz1X7rK6mu7VyzMOtvoAIwiQIv0mKYYj1Y5BJZnFxVI6gNNs1TP0iTtzYAuYUZwskI.n7kSTeF8Es3UlMfaUJf1WFPztOsyNfKzc12wcY56.07lCy_0QN_KPvsTdB3GqGfUOvoIbZaJTpYOdurKUCtfgQOY_LWOpRZruDi_OaI2_EVv0f8viw1Z_8_LhjlI_FG104nEtEPsTkXTlORV.dxwfOCznVGWPWKlTnfCxApOc7qjOImBuX8Id0CeSctMg6kM3H8_eOMGbOoS2VyLHBXBuUAmBz8E3Rw0qPGekZzlYvRii28mLCYuGW7o8EmunSgmn1wNkzZlw13Lvkne40XxgGTb7sdHLBGkKlg1avF3bpTC8NoSg2MYvLXhStzxn_C7Vas_ibMDZEASZ1ILpWEaSRqprSCcZ8mSgZf4lsTKvjLzyTacR.5Ef0Wu6JpCdzkomAWqb6Tg9DfgFJGtEtkR5sJ9B_25ieaHlLeGIACrV4Ru04e1.dcx_Edv2bhGhr.0WrOdDdlnn4UPr3oFOzRrkQr6HpaTG3lTaFpX.pLLIIN.TSQRMQWncEFvrUWzRexbs867m8_PGVZxI1IycvDlCpnZE3SeB0Nm088BTmSVGPnXYwEh44UmpbI6DuLmW4ZUCLqf_5D0ek8704_WOQ.egDUsi7zmRNXKZdFzKErYYHpfrNs8RmAyBLoTi190kMdCNhoST2BfwGmlmW3SbyHu2.07n9q4N_NzfgTJ_rRraUI9pjnhiUFuSxHqck3FeQsq73eOKfL.9bcGMaxQDXbWcwu8Hs.yKGVxdTg4JN5U0sjihsHoq0QOCsZ0c22URXhf1ybKcH5J3ZKqrJB_VW66UYXfBw1u3WkLwOsYmNfZOkwzk0GGrqrTBG7l251Mgv9X8Ug0RU4KNiiK3BBaqv1QnabYqo1F5dOYO7XJo0NmHay43.JNbhWj2soXa57_1jTjd7FTh73rJND1vGyvpNb6YNQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91788fdb7879f8d4';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=John%20Paul%20C.%20Suel&page=5&__cf_chl_rt_tk=UB_Q0edpTQOL0hhh3SXmzj2XovEUpASL231eKLsd2pU-1740495594-1.0.1.1-wOe73x4qq2G4ICGVaKvhrE_vhsAwaTPnP0QU9PJcWOI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>