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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Composition_of_the_Adam_narrative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composition_of_the_Adam_narrative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Composition of the Adam narrative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composition_of_the_Adam_narrative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Usage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mankind—human_being—male_individual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mankind—human_being—male_individual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mankind—human being—male individual</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mankind—human_being—male_individual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connection_to_the_earth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connection_to_the_earth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Connection to the earth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connection_to_the_earth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_the_Hebrew_Bible" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_the_Hebrew_Bible"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>In the Hebrew Bible</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_the_Hebrew_Bible-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Biblical_Jewish_traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Biblical_Jewish_traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Post-Biblical Jewish traditions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-Biblical_Jewish_traditions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-Biblical Jewish traditions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-Biblical_Jewish_traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Body" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Body"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Body</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Body-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adam,_Lilith_and_Eve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adam,_Lilith_and_Eve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Adam, Lilith and Eve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adam,_Lilith_and_Eve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eve's_fault_in_the_Fall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eve's_fault_in_the_Fall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Eve's fault in the Fall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eve's_fault_in_the_Fall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adam_and_the_winter_solstice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adam_and_the_winter_solstice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Adam and the winter solstice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adam_and_the_winter_solstice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Children_of_Adam_and_Eve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Children_of_Adam_and_Eve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Children of Adam and Eve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Children_of_Adam_and_Eve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adam's_death_and_burial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adam's_death_and_burial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Adam's death and burial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adam's_death_and_burial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attitude_towards_Adam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attitude_towards_Adam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Attitude towards Adam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attitude_towards_Adam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adam_and_the_angel_Raziel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adam_and_the_angel_Raziel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Adam and the angel Raziel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adam_and_the_angel_Raziel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Christianity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Christianity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In Christianity</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_Christianity-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In Christianity subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_Christianity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_sin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_sin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Original sin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_sin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adam's_grave:_Golgotha_replaces_Solomon's_Temple" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adam's_grave:_Golgotha_replaces_Solomon's_Temple"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Adam's grave: Golgotha replaces Solomon's Temple</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adam's_grave:_Golgotha_replaces_Solomon's_Temple-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Mandaeism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Mandaeism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In Mandaeism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Mandaeism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Gnosticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Gnosticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In Gnosticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Gnosticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>In Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Druze_faith" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Druze_faith"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>In Druze faith</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Druze_faith-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_other_religions_and_unorthodox_practices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_other_religions_and_unorthodox_practices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>In other religions and unorthodox practices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_other_religions_and_unorthodox_practices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Historicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genetical_analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetical_analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Genetical analysis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetical_analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 114 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Адам – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Адам" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85" title="آدم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آدم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%95%DC%A1" title="ܐܕܡ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܕܡ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AE" title="আদম – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আদম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C3%A1n" title="Adán – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Adán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Адам авараг – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Адам авараг" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C9%99m" title="Adəm – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adəm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AE" title="আদম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আদম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-tong" title="A-tong – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="A-tong" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BC" title="Әҙәм – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әҙәм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Адам – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Адам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adan" title="Adan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Adan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Адам – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Адам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་དམ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་དམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhamu" title="Adhamu – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Adhamu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adda" title="Adda – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_(bibelsk_person)" title="Adam (bibelsk person) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Adam (bibelsk person)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85" title="آدم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="آدم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_(Bibel)" title="Adam (Bibel) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adam (Bibel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aadam" title="Aadam – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aadam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B4%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Αδάμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αδάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C3%A1n" title="Adán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamo_(Biblio)" title="Adamo (Biblio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adamo (Biblio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85" title="آدم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آدم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81dam" title="Ádam – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ádam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C3%A1n" title="Adán – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Adán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8B%B4" title="아담 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아담" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Ադամ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ադամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UAdam" title="UAdam – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="UAdam" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamo" title="Adamo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adamo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D_(%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="אדם (דמות מקראית) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדם (דמות מקראית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ადამი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Адам ата – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Адам ата" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamu" title="Adamu – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Adamu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamu" title="Adamu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Adamu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adem" title="Adem – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Adem" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Адам – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Адам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81" title="Адам идавс – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Адам идавс" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80dams" title="Ādams – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ādams" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adomas" title="Adomas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Adomas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81d%C3%A1m_(Biblia)" title="Ádám (Biblia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ádám (Biblia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Адам – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Адам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adama_(Baiboly)" title="Adama (Baiboly) – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Adama (Baiboly)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="ആദാം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആദാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ადამი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ადამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85" title="ادم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80-d%C5%8Fng" title="Ā-dŏng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ā-dŏng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Адам – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Адам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE" title="आदम – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आदम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0" title="アダム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アダム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Адам (пайхамар) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Адам (пайхамар)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odam_ato" title="Odam ato – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Odam ato" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AE" title="ਆਦਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਦਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85" title="آدم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آدم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_(posta%C4%87_biblijna)" title="Adam (postać biblijna) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adam (postać biblijna)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C3%A3o" title="Adão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamu" title="Adamu – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Adamu" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Адам – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Адам – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Адам" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="حضرت آدم علیہ السلام – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="حضرت آدم علیہ السلام" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adami" title="Adami – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Adami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addamu_(primu_omu)" title="Addamu (primu omu) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Addamu (primu omu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_(Sveto_pismo)" title="Adam (Sveto pismo) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Adam (Sveto pismo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85" title="ئادەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئادەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Адам – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Адам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aadam" title="Aadam – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aadam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_(bibeln)" title="Adam (bibeln) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adam (bibeln)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adan" title="Adan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Adan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆதாம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆதாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adama" title="Adama – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Adama" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="ఆదాము – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆదాము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="อาดัม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาดัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Одам – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Одам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82dem" title="Âdem – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Âdem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84d%C3%A4m" title="Ädäm – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ädäm" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Адам – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85" title="آدم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آدم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamo" title="Adamo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Adamo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adan" title="Adan – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Adan" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6" title="亞當 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="亞當" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adan" title="Adan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Adan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aadama" title="Aadama – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Aadama" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93" title="亚当 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚当" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אדם הראשון – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אדם הראשון" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6" title="亞當 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞當" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adem" title="Adem – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Adem" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6" title="亞當 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亞當" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%80%EA%A0%96%EA%A0%9D" title="ꠀꠖꠝ – Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠀꠖꠝ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⴷⴰⵎ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴷⴰⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q70899#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">First man according to the Abrahamic creation and religions such as Judaism, Christianity and Islam</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the biblical figure. For the given name, see <a href="/wiki/Adam_(given_name)" title="Adam (given name)">Adam (given name)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Adam_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Adam (disambiguation)">Adam (disambiguation)</a>. For further information, see <a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve" title="Adam and Eve">Adam and Eve</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Adam</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Michelangelo,_Creation_of_Adam_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Michelangelo%2C_Creation_of_Adam_03.jpg/220px-Michelangelo%2C_Creation_of_Adam_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Michelangelo%2C_Creation_of_Adam_03.jpg/330px-Michelangelo%2C_Creation_of_Adam_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Michelangelo%2C_Creation_of_Adam_03.jpg/440px-Michelangelo%2C_Creation_of_Adam_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="840" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Detail from <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Creation_of_Adam" title="The Creation of Adam">The Creation of Adam</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sistine_Chapel_ceiling" title="Sistine Chapel ceiling">Sistine Chapel ceiling</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Era</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Eden" title="Garden of Eden">Edenic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antediluvian" title="Antediluvian">Antediluvian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eve" title="Eve">Eve</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cain" title="Cain">Cain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abel" title="Abel">Abel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seth" title="Seth">Seth</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Adam</div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;">The Patriarch</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Day 6, 1 <a href="/wiki/Anno_Mundi" title="Anno Mundi">AM</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Eden" title="Garden of Eden">Garden of Eden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 930 AM</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox Churches</a>)</span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hitti_1928_37_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hitti_1928_37-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dana_2008_17_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dana_2008_17-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Mandaeism" title="Mandaeism">Mandaeism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Major <a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">shrine</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adam%27s_Chapel" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Adam's Chapel">Chapel of Adam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Church of the Holy Sepulchre">Church of the Holy Sepulchre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data">24 December<sup id="cite_ref-Slaves_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slaves-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>) <a href="/wiki/Sunday_of_the_Holy_Forefathers" title="Sunday of the Holy Forefathers">Sunday of the Holy Forefathers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patronage</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Gardeners and tailors</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Adam</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the name given in <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Genesis</a> 1–5 to the first human.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel200018_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHendel200018-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adam is the first human-being aware of <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>, and features as such in various belief systems (including <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnosticism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Christianity, Adam sinned in the <a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Eden" title="Garden of Eden">Garden of Eden</a> by eating from the <a href="/wiki/Tree_of_the_knowledge_of_good_and_evil" title="Tree of the knowledge of good and evil">tree of the knowledge of good and evil</a>. This action introduced death and sin into the world. This sinful nature infected all his descendants, and led humanity to be expelled from the Garden. Only through the <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">crucifixion of Jesus</a>, humanity can be redeemed. </p><p>In Islam, Adam is considered <i><a href="/wiki/Khalifa" title="Khalifa">Khalifa</a></i> (خليفة) (successor) on earth. This is understood to mean either that he is God's deputy, the initiation of a new cycle of sentient life on earth, or both.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar to the Biblical account, the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> has Adam placed in a garden where he sins by taking from the <a href="/wiki/Tree_of_life_(Quran)" title="Tree of life (Quran)">Tree of Immortality</a>, so loses his abode in the garden. When Adam repents from his sin, he is forgiven by God. This is seen as a guidance for human-life, who sin, become aware of their mistake, and repent.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Gnostic belief-systems, the bodily creation of Adam is viewed in a negative light.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the underlying demonization of matter, Gnostic cosmologies depict the body as a form of prison of Adam's soul. This soul would have been transferred by <a href="/wiki/Sophia_(Gnosticism)" title="Sophia (Gnosticism)">Sophia</a> (wisdom) onto the <a href="/wiki/Demiurge" title="Demiurge">creator</a> (Demiurge) of the <a href="/wiki/Demiurge" title="Demiurge">material world</a>, who in turn is tricked into blowing the soul into a body. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition_of_the_Adam_narrative">Composition of the Adam narrative</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Blake_008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/William_Blake_008.jpg/220px-William_Blake_008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/William_Blake_008.jpg/330px-William_Blake_008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/William_Blake_008.jpg/440px-William_Blake_008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1641" /></a><figcaption><i>And Elohim Created Adam</i>, <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">William Blake</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Genesis</a>, the name "Adam" is given to the first human.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel200018_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHendel200018-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beyond its use as the name of the first man, the Hebrew word <i>adam</i> is also used in the Bible as a <a href="/wiki/Pronoun" title="Pronoun">pronoun</a>, individually as "a human" and in a collective sense as "mankind".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel200018_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHendel200018-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0101.htm#1">Genesis 1</a> tells of God's creation of the world and its creatures, including the Hebrew word <i>adam</i>, meaning humankind. In <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0102.htm#1">Genesis 2</a> God forms "Adam", this time meaning a single male human, out of "the dust of the ground", places him in the <a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Eden" title="Garden of Eden">Garden of Eden</a>, and forms a woman, <a href="/wiki/Eve" title="Eve">Eve</a>, as his companion. In <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Genesis%203&version=nrsv">Genesis 3</a> Adam and Eve eat the fruit of the tree of knowledge and God condemns Adam to labour on the earth for his food and to return to it on his death. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Genesis%204&version=nrsv">Genesis 4</a> deals with the birth of Adam's sons, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Genesis%205&version=nrsv">Genesis 5</a> lists his descendants from Seth to <a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a>. </p><p>In the entire Hebrew Bible, Adam appears only in chapters 1–5 of the Book of Genesis, with the exception of a mention at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Books_of_Chronicles" title="Books of Chronicles">Books of Chronicles</a> where, as in Genesis, he heads the list of Israel's ancestors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEnns201284_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEnns201284-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority view among scholars is that the final text of Genesis dates from the <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Persian period</a> (the 5th century BCE),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECosgrove2004168_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECosgrove2004168-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the absence of all the other characters and incidents mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Primeval_history" title="Primeval history">chapters 1–11</a> of Genesis from the rest of the Hebrew Bible has led a sizeable minority to the conclusion that these chapters were composed much later than those that follow, possibly in the 3rd century BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGmirkin2006240–241_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGmirkin2006240–241-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mankind—human_being—male_individual"><span id="Mankind.E2.80.94human_being.E2.80.94male_individual"></span>Mankind—human being—male individual</h3></div> <p>The Bible uses the word <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241449095">.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"Ezra SIL SR","Ezra SIL","SBL Hebrew","Taamey Frank CLM","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}</style><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אָדָם</span>‎ (<i> 'adam </i>) in all of its senses: collectively ("mankind", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Genesis%201:27&version=nrsv">Genesis 1:27</a>), individually (a "man", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Genesis%202:7&version=nrsv">Genesis 2:7</a>), gender nonspecific ("man and woman", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Genesis%205:1–2&version=nrsv">Genesis 5:1–2</a>), and male (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Genesis%202:23–24&version=nrsv">Genesis 2:23–24</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel200018_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHendel200018-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Genesis 1:27 "adam" is used in the collective sense, and the interplay between the individual "Adam" and the collective "humankind" is a main literary component to the events that occur in the <a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Eden" title="Garden of Eden">Garden of Eden</a>, the ambiguous meanings embedded throughout the moral, sexual, and spiritual terms of the narrative reflecting the complexity of the human condition.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel200018-19_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHendel200018-19-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Genesis 2:7 is the first verse where "Adam" takes on the sense of an individual man (the first man), and the context of sex is absent; the gender distinction of "adam" is then reiterated in Genesis 5:1–2 by defining "male and female".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel200018_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHendel200018-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Connection_to_the_earth">Connection to the earth</h3></div> <p>A recurring <a href="/wiki/Literary_motif" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary motif">literary motif</a> is the bond between Adam and the earth (<i><a href="/wiki/Adamah" title="Adamah">adamah</a></i>): <a href="/wiki/Yahweh" title="Yahweh">God</a> creates Adam by molding him out of clay in the final stages of the <a href="/wiki/Genesis_creation_narrative" title="Genesis creation narrative">creation narrative</a>. After the loss of innocence, God curses Adam and the earth as punishment for his disobedience. Adam and humanity are cursed to die and return to the earth (or ground) from which he was formed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel2000119_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHendel2000119-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This "earthly" aspect is a component of Adam's identity, and Adam's curse of estrangement from the earth seems to describe humankind's divided nature of being earthly yet separated from nature.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel2000119_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHendel2000119-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_the_Hebrew_Bible">In the Hebrew Bible</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Genesis_creation_narrative" title="Genesis creation narrative">Genesis creation narrative</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:God_judging_adam_blake_1795.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/God_judging_adam_blake_1795.jpg/275px-God_judging_adam_blake_1795.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/God_judging_adam_blake_1795.jpg/413px-God_judging_adam_blake_1795.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/God_judging_adam_blake_1795.jpg/550px-God_judging_adam_blake_1795.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4113" data-file-height="3417" /></a><figcaption><i>God Judging Adam</i>, <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">William Blake</a>, 1795</figcaption></figure> <p>Genesis 1 tells of God's creation of the world and its creatures, with humankind as the last of his creatures: "Male and female created He them, and blessed them, and called their name Adam ..." (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0105.htm#2">Genesis 5:2</a>). God blesses mankind, commands them to "<a href="/wiki/Be_fruitful_and_multiply" title="Be fruitful and multiply">be fruitful and multiply</a>", and gives them "dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth" (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Genesis#1:26" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Genesis">Genesis 1.26–27</a>). </p><p>In <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0102.htm#1">Genesis 2</a>, God forms "Adam", this time meaning a single male human, out of "the dust of the ground" and "breathed into his nostrils the breath of life" (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Genesis#2:7" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Genesis">Genesis 2:7</a>). God then places this first man in the <a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Eden" title="Garden of Eden">Garden of Eden</a>, telling him that "Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat: But of the <a href="/wiki/Tree_of_the_knowledge_of_good_and_evil" title="Tree of the knowledge of good and evil">tree of the knowledge of good and evil</a>, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die" (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Genesis#2:16" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Genesis">Genesis 2:16–17</a>). God notes that "It is not good that the man should be alone" (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Genesis#2:18" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Genesis">Genesis 2:18</a>) and brings the animals to Adam, who gives them their names, but among all the animals there was not found a companion for him (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+2:20&version=nasb">Genesis 2:20</a>). God causes a deep sleep to fall upon Adam and forms a woman (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Genesis#2:21" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Genesis">Genesis 2:21–22</a>), and Adam awakes and greets her as his helpmate. </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Genesis%203&version=nrsv">Genesis 3</a>, the account of the Fall: A <a href="/wiki/Serpents_in_the_Bible" title="Serpents in the Bible">serpent</a> persuades the woman to disobey God's command and eat of the tree of knowledge, which gives wisdom. Woman convinces Adam to do likewise, whereupon they become conscious of their nakedness, cover themselves, and hide from the sight of God. God questions Adam, who blames the woman. God passes judgment, first upon the serpent, condemned to go on his belly, then the woman, condemned to pain in childbirth and subordination to her husband, and finally Adam, who is condemned to labour on the earth for his food and to return to it on his death.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> God then expels the man and woman from the garden, lest they eat of the <a href="/wiki/Tree_of_life_(biblical)" title="Tree of life (biblical)">Tree of Life</a> and become immortal. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Chiasmus" title="Chiasmus">chiastic</a> structure of the death oracle given to Adam in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Genesis%203:19&version=nrsv">Genesis 3:19</a> forms a link between man's creation from "dust" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Genesis%202:7&version=nrsv">Genesis 2:7</a>) to the "return" of his beginnings.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><b>A</b> you return <dl><dd><dl><dd><b>B</b> to the ground <dl><dd><b>C</b> since (<i>kî</i> ) from it you were taken</dd> <dd><b>C'</b> for (<i>kî</i> ) dust you are</dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>B'</b> and to dust</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>A'</b> you will return</dd></dl> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Genesis%204&version=nrsv">Genesis 4</a> deals with the birth of Adam's sons <a href="/wiki/Cain_and_Abel" title="Cain and Abel">Cain and Abel</a> and the story of the first murder, followed by the birth of a third son, Seth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Genesis%205&version=nrsv">Genesis 5</a>, the Book of the Generations of Adam, lists the descendants of Adam from Seth to <a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a> with their ages at the birth of their first sons (except Adam himself, for whom his age at the birth of Seth, his third son, is given) and their ages at death (Adam lives 930 years, up to the 56th year of <a href="/wiki/Lamech_(father_of_Noah)" title="Lamech (father of Noah)">Lamech, father of Noah</a>). The chapter notes that Adam had other sons and daughters after Seth, but does not name them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-Biblical_Jewish_traditions">Post-Biblical Jewish traditions</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder_-_Adam_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder_-_Adam_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder_-_Adam_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="656" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder_-_Adam_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder_-_Adam_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder_-_Adam_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder_-_Adam_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1674" data-file-height="4988" /></a><figcaption>Adam, <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder" title="Lucas Cranach the Elder">Lucas Cranach the Elder</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Adam_in_rabbinic_literature" title="Adam in rabbinic literature">Adam in rabbinic literature</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Body">Body</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ginzberg" title="Louis Ginzberg">Louis Ginzberg</a> retells a <a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">midrash</a> that God himself took dust from all four corners of the earth, and with each color (red for the blood, black for the bowels, white for the bones and veins, and green for the pale skin), created Adam.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGinzberg1909vol_I,_chapter_II_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGinzberg1909vol_I,_chapter_II-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The soul of Adam is the image of <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>, and as God fills the world, so the soul fills the human body: "as God sees all things, and is seen by none, so the soul sees, but cannot be seen; as God guides the world, so the soul guides the body; as God in His holiness is pure, so is the soul; and as God dwells in secret, so doth the soul."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Jewish literature, Adam possessed a body of light, identical to the light created by God on the first day,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006130_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006130-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the original glory of Adam can be regained through mystical contemplation of God.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel200019_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHendel200019-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adam,_Lilith_and_Eve"><span id="Adam.2C_Lilith_and_Eve"></span>Adam, Lilith and Eve</h3></div> <p>The rabbis, puzzled by fact that Genesis 1 states that God created man and woman together while Genesis 2 describes them being created separately, told that when God created Adam he also created a woman from the dust, as he had created Adam, and named her <a href="/wiki/Lilith" title="Lilith">Lilith</a>; but the two could not agree, for Adam wanted Lilith to lie under him, and Lilith insisted that Adam should lie under her, and so she fled from him, and Eve was created from Adam's rib.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006218_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006218-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her story was greatly developed, during the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, in the tradition of <a href="/wiki/Aggadic_midrashim" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggadic midrashim">Aggadic midrashim</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Zohar" title="Zohar">Zohar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jewish_mysticism" title="Jewish mysticism">Jewish mysticism</a>. Other rabbis explained the same verse as meaning that Adam was created with two faces, male and female, or as a single <a href="/wiki/Hermaphrodite" title="Hermaphrodite">hermaphrodite</a> being, male and female joined back to back, but God saw that this made walking and conversing difficult, and so split them apart.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006138_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006138-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eve's_fault_in_the_Fall"><span id="Eve.27s_fault_in_the_Fall"></span>Eve's fault in the Fall</h3></div> <p>The serpent approached Eve rather than Adam because Adam had heard the word of God with his own ears, whereas Eve had only his report; Eve tasted the fruit and knew at once that she was doomed to death, and said to herself that it was better she trick Adam into eating so that he too would die, and not take another woman in her place.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006434-435_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006434-435-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adam ate the fruit unaware of what he was doing, and was filled with grief.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006434-435_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006434-435-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Adam blamed Eve after eating the forbidden fruit, God rebuked him that Adam as a man should not have obeyed his wife, for he is the head, not her.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGinzberg190936-37_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGinzberg190936-37-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adam_and_the_winter_solstice">Adam and the winter solstice</h3></div> <p>An <a href="/wiki/Aggada" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggada">Aggadic</a> legend found in tractate <a href="/wiki/Avodah_Zarah" title="Avodah Zarah">Avodah Zarah</a> 8a has observations regarding Roman midwinter holidays, and the <a href="/wiki/Christmas#Talmudic_hypothesis" title="Christmas">talmudic hypothesis</a> that Adam instituted the custom of fasting before the <a href="/wiki/Winter_solstice#Judaic" title="Winter solstice">winter solstice</a> and rejoicing afterwards – an observance that devolved into <a href="/wiki/Saturnalia#Jewish" title="Saturnalia">Saturnalia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Calends" title="Calends">Calends</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Children_of_Adam_and_Eve">Children of Adam and Eve</h3></div> <p>Adam withdrew from Eve for 130 years after their expulsion from Eden, and in this time both he and Eve had sex with demons, until at length they reunited and Eve gave birth to Seth.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006218_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006218-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2nd-century BCE <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish religious work</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Jubilees" title="Book of Jubilees">Book of Jubilees</a>, tells how Adam had a daughter, Awân, born after Cain and Abel,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and another daughter, <a href="/wiki/Azura_(religious_figure)" title="Azura (religious figure)">Azura</a>, born after Seth,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they had nine other sons;<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cain married Awân and Seth married Azûrâ, thus accounting for their descendants. The <i><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Adam_and_Eve" title="Life of Adam and Eve">Life of Adam and Eve</a></i> and its Greek version the <i><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_of_Moses" class="mw-redirect" title="Apocalypse of Moses">Apocalypse of Moses</a></i> recount how Adam repented his sin in exile and was rewarded by being transported to the heavenly paradise, foreshadowing the destiny of all the righteous at the end of time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel200019_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHendel200019-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adam's_death_and_burial"><span id="Adam.27s_death_and_burial"></span>Adam's death and burial</h3></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Archangel_Michael" class="mw-redirect" title="Archangel Michael">Archangel Michael</a> attended Adam's death, together with Eve and his son Seth, still living at that time, and he was buried together with his murdered son Abel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006445_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006445-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because they repented, God gave Adam and Eve garments of light, and similar garments will clothe the <a href="/wiki/Messiah" title="Messiah">Messiah</a> when he comes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006437_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006437-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_of_Moses" class="mw-redirect" title="Apocalypse of Moses">Apocalypse of Moses</a>, which probably originates in first-century CE Jewish literature, the altar of the <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Solomon" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple of Solomon">Temple of Solomon</a> was the centre of the world and the gateway to God's Garden of Eden, and it was here that Adam was both created and buried.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGinzberg1998125-126_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGinzberg1998125-126-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attitude_towards_Adam">Attitude towards Adam</h3></div> <p>In the 17th-century book <a href="/wiki/Kav_ha-Yashar" title="Kav ha-Yashar">Kav ha-Yashar</a>, the author warns not to talk negatively about Adam, and writes that those who talk positively about Adam will be blessed with a long life.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A similar warning can be found in <a href="/wiki/Zohar" title="Zohar">The Zohar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adam_and_the_angel_Raziel">Adam and the angel Raziel</h3></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sefer_Raziel_HaMalakh" title="Sefer Raziel HaMalakh">Sefer Raziel HaMalakh</a> (רזיאל המלאך) (<i><a href="/wiki/Raziel_(angel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Raziel (angel)">Raziel</a> the Angel</i>) is a collection of esoteric writings, probably compiled and edited by the same hand, but originally not the work of one author, which according to tradition was revealed to Adam by the angel Raziel. The book cannot be shown to predate the 13th century, but may in parts date back to <a href="/wiki/Late_Antiquity" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Antiquity">Late Antiquity</a>, and like other obscure ancient texts such as the <a href="/wiki/Bahir" title="Bahir">Bahir</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Yetzirah" title="Sefer Yetzirah">Sefer Yetzirah</a></i>, it has been extant in a number of versions. Zunz ("G. V." 2d ed., p. 176) distinguishes three main parts: (1) the Book Ha-Malbush; (2) the Great Raziel; (3) the Book of Secrets, or the Book of Noah. These three parts are still distinguishable—2b–7a, 7b–33b, 34a and b. After these follow two shorter parts entitled "Creation" and "Shi'ur Ḳomah", and after 41a come formulas for amulets and incantations.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Christianity">In Christianity</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Christian doctrines, see <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_man" title="Fall of man">Fall of man</a> and <a href="/wiki/Original_sin" title="Original sin">Original sin</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_sin">Original sin</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Angel_of_the_Divine_Presence_Bringing_Eve_to_Adam_(The_Creation_of_Eve-_%22And_She_Shall_be_Called_Woman)_(recto);_Sketch_for_the_same_(verso)_MET_DP805381.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Angel_of_the_Divine_Presence_Bringing_Eve_to_Adam_%28The_Creation_of_Eve-_%22And_She_Shall_be_Called_Woman%29_%28recto%29%3B_Sketch_for_the_same_%28verso%29_MET_DP805381.jpg/250px-Angel_of_the_Divine_Presence_Bringing_Eve_to_Adam_%28The_Creation_of_Eve-_%22And_She_Shall_be_Called_Woman%29_%28recto%29%3B_Sketch_for_the_same_%28verso%29_MET_DP805381.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Angel_of_the_Divine_Presence_Bringing_Eve_to_Adam_%28The_Creation_of_Eve-_%22And_She_Shall_be_Called_Woman%29_%28recto%29%3B_Sketch_for_the_same_%28verso%29_MET_DP805381.jpg/330px-Angel_of_the_Divine_Presence_Bringing_Eve_to_Adam_%28The_Creation_of_Eve-_%22And_She_Shall_be_Called_Woman%29_%28recto%29%3B_Sketch_for_the_same_%28verso%29_MET_DP805381.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Angel_of_the_Divine_Presence_Bringing_Eve_to_Adam_%28The_Creation_of_Eve-_%22And_She_Shall_be_Called_Woman%29_%28recto%29%3B_Sketch_for_the_same_%28verso%29_MET_DP805381.jpg/500px-Angel_of_the_Divine_Presence_Bringing_Eve_to_Adam_%28The_Creation_of_Eve-_%22And_She_Shall_be_Called_Woman%29_%28recto%29%3B_Sketch_for_the_same_%28verso%29_MET_DP805381.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2932" data-file-height="3645" /></a><figcaption>William Blake's pencil illustration of <i>The Creation of Eve</i> in response to the line "And She Shall Be Called Woman". The object was created c. 1803–1805 and currently is held by the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The idea of original sin is not found in Judaism nor in Islam, and was introduced into Christianity by the <a href="/wiki/Apostle_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostle Paul">Apostle Paul</a>, drawing on currents in Hellenistic Jewish thought which held that Adam's sin had introduced death and sin into the world.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPies2000xviii_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPies2000xviii-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoring2012301_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoring2012301-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sin, for Paul, was a power to which all humans are subject, but Christ's coming held out the means by which the righteous would be restored to the Paradise from which Adam's sin had banished mankind.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoring2012301_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoring2012301-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel200019_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHendel200019-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He did not conceive of this <a href="/wiki/Original_sin" title="Original sin">original sin</a> of Adam as being biologically transmitted or that later generations were to be punished for the deeds of a remote ancestor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoring2012301_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoring2012301-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine</a> who took this step, locating sin itself in male semen: when Adam and Eve ate of the fruit they were ashamed and covered their genitals, identifying the place from which the first sin was passed on to all succeeding generations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStortz200193_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStortz200193-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only Jesus Christ, who was not conceived by human semen, was free of the stain passed down from Adam.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStortz200193–94_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStortz200193–94-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Augustine's idea was based on the ancient world's ideas on biology, according to which male sperm contained the entire unborn baby, the mother's womb being no more than a nurturing chamber in which it grew.)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStortz200194_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStortz200194-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adam's_grave:_Golgotha_replaces_Solomon's_Temple"><span id="Adam.27s_grave:_Golgotha_replaces_Solomon.27s_Temple"></span><span class="anchor" id="Adam's_grave:_Golgotha_replaces_Solomon's_Temple"></span>Adam's grave: Golgotha replaces Solomon's Temple</h3></div> <p>As mentioned <a href="#Adam's_death_and_burial">above</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_of_Moses" class="mw-redirect" title="Apocalypse of Moses">Apocalypse of Moses</a>, a Jewish writing containing material probably originating from the first century CE, places both Adam's place of creation and his burial at the altar of the Temple of Solomon, seen as the centre of the world and the gateway to the Garden of Eden.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGinzberg1998125-126_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGinzberg1998125-126-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The early Christian community adapted this to their own legend of <a href="/wiki/Golgotha" class="mw-redirect" title="Golgotha">Golgotha</a>, replacing the altar with the place of Jesus's crucifixion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGinzberg1998126_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGinzberg1998126-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to this Christian legend, current in the time of <a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a> (early 3rd century CE), the holy blood of Christ trickled down and restored to life the father of the human race, who then led the saints who appeared to many in Jerusalem on that day as described in Scripture.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHanauer201169–70_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanauer201169–70-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Mandaeism">In Mandaeism</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Adam_kasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam kasia">Adam kasia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adam_pagra" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam pagra">Adam pagra</a></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Mandaeism" title="Mandaeism">Mandaeism</a>, Adam is considered the founder of the religion and the first prophet. He heralds <i><a href="/wiki/Manda_(Mandaeism)" title="Manda (Mandaeism)">manda</a></i> (knowledge) and the true path of enlightenment. He is viewed as the propagator of <i><a href="/wiki/Kushta" title="Kushta">kushta</a></i> or divine truth.<sup id="cite_ref-BSN_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSN-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 31, 45">: 31, 45 </span></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Mandaean_calendar" title="Mandaean calendar">Mandaean calendar</a>, 2021–2022 CE in the Gregorian calendar would correspond to the Mandaean year 445391 AA (AA = after the creation of Adam).<sup id="cite_ref-Gelbert_2005_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gelbert_2005-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Gnosticism">In Gnosticism</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Kadmon#Gnosticism" title="Adam Kadmon">Adam Kadmon § Gnosticism</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_of_Adam" title="Apocalypse of Adam">Apocalypse of Adam</a></div> <p>In the ancient <a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnostic</a> text <a href="/wiki/On_the_Origin_of_the_World" title="On the Origin of the World">On the Origin of the World</a>, Adam originally appears as a primordial being born from light poured out by the <a href="/wiki/Aeon_(Gnosticism)" title="Aeon (Gnosticism)">aeon</a> known as forethought. Accordingly, his primordial form is called Adam of Light. But when he desired to reach the eighth <a href="/wiki/Heaven" title="Heaven">heaven</a>, he was unable to because of the corruption mixed with his light. Thus he creates his own realm, containing six universes and their worlds which are seven times better than the heavens of <a href="/wiki/Chaos_(cosmogony)" title="Chaos (cosmogony)">Chaos</a>. All these realms exist within the region between the eighth heaven and the Chaos beneath it. But when the <a href="/wiki/Archon_(Gnosticism)" title="Archon (Gnosticism)">archons</a> saw him, they realize the chief creator of the material world (<a href="/wiki/Demiurge#Yaldabaoth" title="Demiurge">Yaldabaoth</a>) had lied to them by claiming he was the only god. However, they decide to create a physical version of Adam in the image of the spiritual Adam. But <a href="/wiki/Sophia_(Gnosticism)" title="Sophia (Gnosticism)">Sophia</a> later sends her daughter Zoe (the spiritual Eve) to give the physical Adam life before leaving the physical Eve with Adam and entering the <a href="/wiki/Tree_of_the_Knowledge_of_Good_and_Evil" class="mw-redirect" title="Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil">Tree of Knowledge</a>. However, according to the <a href="/wiki/Hypostasis_of_the_Archons" title="Hypostasis of the Archons">Hypostasis of the Archons</a>, a spirit descends on the physical Adam and gives him a living soul.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Islam">In Islam</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Adam_in_Islam" title="Adam in Islam">Adam in Islam</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Islamic_Adam_%26_Eve.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Islamic_Adam_%26_Eve.jpg/250px-Islamic_Adam_%26_Eve.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Islamic_Adam_%26_Eve.jpg/330px-Islamic_Adam_%26_Eve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Islamic_Adam_%26_Eve.jpg/500px-Islamic_Adam_%26_Eve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1078" data-file-height="1178" /></a><figcaption>Adam and Eve, Manafi al-Hayawan (The Useful Animals), <a href="/wiki/Maragheh" title="Maragheh">Maragheh</a>, Iran, 1294–99</figcaption></figure> <p>In Islam, <a href="/wiki/God_in_Islam" title="God in Islam">Allah</a> created Adam (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <b>آدم</b>) from a handful of earth taken from the entire world, which explains why the peoples of the world are of different skin colors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheeler200217–18_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheeler200217–18-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_creation_myth" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic creation myth">Islamic creation myth</a>, he was the first <a href="/wiki/Prophets_of_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophets of Islam">prophet of Islam</a> and the first <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Qur'an</a> states that all the <a href="/wiki/Prophet" title="Prophet">prophets</a> preached the same faith of <a href="/wiki/Submission_to_God" class="mw-redirect" title="Submission to God">submission to God</a>. When God informed the angels that he would create a <a href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">vicegerent</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">خليفة</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">khalifa</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'caliph') on Earth, the angels enquired, asking, "will You place therein that which will spread corruption and bloodshed?" God responded, "I know what you know not" (<a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Qur'an</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Baqara" title="Al-Baqara">2:30</a>), and commanded the angels to prostrate to Adam.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adam and Eve both ate from the <a href="/wiki/Tree_of_life_(Quran)" title="Tree of life (Quran)">Tree of Immortality</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">شَجَرَةُ الْخُلْد</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">šajara al-ḫuld</i></span>) despite Allah's warnings against it, and both shared guilt equally, for Eve neither tempted Adam or ate before him; nor is Eve to blame for the pain of childbirth, for God never punishes one person for the sins of another.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Shia" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia">Shia</a> school of Islam does not even consider that their action was a sin, for obedience and disobedience are possible only on Earth, and not in heaven where the paradise is located.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/Qisas_al-Anbiya" title="Qisas al-Anbiya">Qisas al-Anbiya</a></i>, Adam fell on <a href="/wiki/Adam%27s_Peak" title="Adam's Peak">Adam's Peak</a> located in central <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, the tallest mountain in the world and so the closest to Heaven, and from there God sent him to <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>, where he repented and was forgiven.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheeler200225,30_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheeler200225,30-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> he built the first Sanctuary (the <a href="/wiki/Kaabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaabah">Kaabah</a> – which was later rebuilt by <a href="/wiki/Abraham_in_Islam" title="Abraham in Islam">Ibrahim</a>) and was taught the ritual of the Hajj, and wove the first cloak for himself and the first veil and shift for Eve, and after this returned to India where he died at the age of 930, having seen the sons of the sons of his children, 1400 in all.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheeler200232,39,43_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheeler200232,39,43-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a> sect, Adam was not the first human being on earth, but when the human race came into existence, and spread all over the world and developed the ability to receive revelation, God sent Adam to each and every branch of civilization. This opinion has also been alluded to and accepted by Islamic scholars of different sects. According to a revelation received by <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a>, the founder of the community, the Adam mentioned in the Qur'an was born 4,598 years before Muhammad.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Muslim thinker <a href="/wiki/Nasir_Khusraw" title="Nasir Khusraw">Nasir Khusraw</a> offers another interpretation of Adam's significance to the Islamic religious tradition. He writes that Adam was the first enunciator of divine revelation (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ناطق</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">nāṭiq</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'orator') and Seth was his legatee (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">وصي</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">wasī</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'inheritor, guardian'). He argues that the descendants of Seth are <a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Ismaili_doctrine" title="Imamate in Ismaili doctrine">Aimmah</a>, culminating in the seventh Imam, Nuh/Noah who, in addition to holding the Imamate, would also hold the position of enunciator and prophet (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">نبي</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">nabi</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Islamic traditions (<a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">ahadith</a>), Adam is given the name Adam-aI-Safi (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">آدم ألصافي</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Adam, The Chosen One') by Allah.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Druze_faith">In Druze faith</h2></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a> regard Adam as the first spokesman (<i>natiq</i>), who helped to transmit the foundational teachings of monotheism (<i>tawhid</i>) intended for a larger audience.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwayd20093_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwayd20093-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also considered an important prophet of God in Druze faith, being among the seven prophets who appeared in different periods of history.<sup id="cite_ref-Hitti_1928_37_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hitti_1928_37-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dana_2008_17_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dana_2008_17-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_other_religions_and_unorthodox_practices">In other religions and unorthodox practices</h2></div> <p>Some <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoists</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>, inspired by <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taizong_of_Tang" title="Emperor Taizong of Tang">Emperor Taizong</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Syncretism" title="Syncretism">syncretic</a> beliefs and policies encouraging it, viewed the Christian version of <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> as a redemptive manifestation of "<a href="/wiki/Tao" title="Tao">the Way</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and respected his ancestors, including Adam, as well. </p><p>Some <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongolian</a> <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> thought Adam was the same person as <a href="/wiki/The_Buddha" title="The Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:100_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:100-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historicity">Historicity</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Historicity_of_the_Bible" title="Historicity of the Bible">Historicity of the Bible</a></div> <p>While a traditional view was that the Book of Genesis was authored by <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a> and has been considered historical and metaphorical, modern scholars consider the Genesis creation narrative as one of various ancient <a href="/wiki/Origin_myth" title="Origin myth">origin myths</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Analysis like the <a href="/wiki/Documentary_hypothesis" title="Documentary hypothesis">documentary hypothesis</a> also suggests that the text is a result of the compilation of multiple previous traditions, explaining apparent contradictions.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other stories of the same canonical book, like the <a href="/wiki/Genesis_flood_narrative" title="Genesis flood narrative">Genesis flood narrative</a>, are also understood as having been influenced by older literature, with parallels in the older <i><a href="/wiki/Epic_of_Gilgamesh" title="Epic of Gilgamesh">Epic of Gilgamesh</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genetical_analysis">Genetical analysis</h2></div> <p>In biology, the <a href="/wiki/Most_recent_common_ancestor" title="Most recent common ancestor">most recent common ancestors</a> of humans, when traced back using the <a href="/wiki/Y-chromosome" class="mw-redirect" title="Y-chromosome">Y-chromosome</a> for the male lineage and <a href="/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA" title="Mitochondrial DNA">mitochondrial DNA</a> for the female lineage, are commonly called the <a href="/wiki/Y-chromosomal_Adam" title="Y-chromosomal Adam">Y-chromosomal Adam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mitochondrial_Eve" title="Mitochondrial Eve">Mitochondrial Eve</a> respectively as a reference to Adam and Eve. These do not fork from a single couple at the same epoch even if the names were borrowed from the <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/24px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/36px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/48px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Judaism" title="Portal:Judaism">Judaism portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/40px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/60px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/120px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/40px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/60px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li>Adam's grave or burial site of his skull <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Machpelah" class="mw-redirect" title="Cave of Machpelah">Cave of Machpelah</a> in Hebron; according to traditional Jewish belief</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Solomon" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple of Solomon">Temple of Solomon</a>; according to the Jewish book, the <a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_of_Moses" class="mw-redirect" title="Apocalypse of Moses">Apocalypse of Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golgotha" class="mw-redirect" title="Golgotha">Golgotha</a>; now Adam's Chapel in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem; according to Christian tradition based on the Apocalypse of Moses</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_the_Cross" title="Monastery of the Cross">Monastery of the Cross</a> in Jerusalem; according to Christian tradition</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imam_Ali_Shrine" title="Imam Ali Shrine">Imam Ali Shrine</a> according to Shia tradition, after Noah buried him there following the deluge.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Androgynos" title="Androgynos">Androgynos</a>, how some classified the initial Adam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam%E2%80%93God_doctrine" title="Adam–God doctrine">Adam–God doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Kadmon" title="Adam Kadmon">Adam Kadmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Kasia" title="Adam Kasia">Adam Kasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Pagria" title="Adam Pagria">Adam Pagria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adapa" title="Adapa">Adapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_(Arabic)" title="Banu (Arabic)">Banu (Arabic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve" title="Eve">Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_Testament_pseudepigrapha" title="List of Old Testament pseudepigrapha">List of Old Testament pseudepigrapha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Adam_and_Eve" title="Life of Adam and Eve">Life of Adam and Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_of_Adam" title="Apocalypse of Adam">Apocalypse of Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Adam" title="Testament of Adam">Testament of Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_of_Adam" title="Books of Adam">Books of Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_Adam_and_Eve_with_Satan" title="Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan">Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabad_(prophet)" title="Mahabad (prophet)">Mahabad (prophet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manu_(Hinduism)" title="Manu (Hinduism)">Manu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Lost" title="Paradise Lost">Paradise Lost</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_of_prophets_of_Abrahamic_religions" title="Table of prophets of Abrahamic religions">Table of prophets of Abrahamic religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y-chromosomal_Adam" title="Y-chromosomal Adam">Y-chromosomal Adam</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Extra-biblical accounts cite <a href="/wiki/Lilith" title="Lilith">Lilith</a> as having preceded Eve as Adam's spouse.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Extra-biblical accounts cite Adam as having had three daughters: <a href="/wiki/Awan_(religious_figure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Awan (religious figure)">Awan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azura_(religious_figure)" title="Azura (religious figure)">Azura</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Luluwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Luluwa">Luluwa or Aclima</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span style="white-space:nowrap;" lang="he" dir="rtl"><span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095" /><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אָדָם</span>‎</span></span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Modern_Hebrew" title="Modern Hebrew">Modern</a>:</small> <i><span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">ʾAdam</i></span></i>, <small><a href="/wiki/Tiberian_vocalization" title="Tiberian vocalization">Tiberian</a>:</small> <i><span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">ʾĀḏām</i></span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Aramaic" title="Aramaic">Aramaic</a>: ܐܕܡ; <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">آدَم</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ʾĀdam</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Ἀδάμ</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek" title="Romanization of Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">Adám</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Adam</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hitti_1928_37-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hitti_1928_37_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hitti_1928_37_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHitti1928" class="citation book cs1">Hitti, Philip K. (1928). <i>The Origins of the Druze People and Religion: With Extracts from Their Sacred Writings</i>. Library of Alexandria. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4655-4662-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4655-4662-3"><bdi>978-1-4655-4662-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+the+Druze+People+and+Religion%3A+With+Extracts+from+Their+Sacred+Writings&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Library+of+Alexandria&rft.date=1928&rft.isbn=978-1-4655-4662-3&rft.aulast=Hitti&rft.aufirst=Philip+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dana_2008_17-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dana_2008_17_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dana_2008_17_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDana2008" class="citation book cs1">Dana, Nissim (2008). <i>The Druze in the Middle East: Their Faith, Leadership, Identity and Status</i>. Michigan University press. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-903900-36-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-903900-36-9"><bdi>978-1-903900-36-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Druze+in+the+Middle+East%3A+Their+Faith%2C+Leadership%2C+Identity+and+Status&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Michigan+University+press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-903900-36-9&rft.aulast=Dana&rft.aufirst=Nissim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slaves-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Slaves_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThe_Slaves_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary2000" class="citation web cs1">The Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (24 December 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catholicism.org/saint-adam-and-saint-eve-first-age-of-the-world.html">"Saint Adam and Saint Eve (First Age of the world)"</a>. <i>Catholicism.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholicism.org&rft.atitle=Saint+Adam+and+Saint+Eve+%28First+Age+of+the+world%29&rft.date=2000-12-24&rft.au=The+Slaves+of+the+Immaculate+Heart+of+Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatholicism.org%2Fsaint-adam-and-saint-eve-first-age-of-the-world.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHendel200018-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel200018_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel200018_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel200018_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel200018_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel200018_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHendel2000">Hendel 2000</a>, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chipman, Leigh NB. "Mythic Aspects of the Process of Adam's Creation in Judaism and Islam." Studia Islamica (2001): 5-25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mahmoud Ayoub <i>The Qur'an and Its Interpreters, Volume 1</i> SUNY Press, 1984 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87395-727-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87395-727-4">978-0-87395-727-4</a> p. 73</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stieglecker, H. (1962). Die Glaubenslehren des Islam. Deutschland: F. Schöningh</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chipman, Leigh NB. "Mythic Aspects of the Process of Adam's Creation in Judaism and Islam." Studia Islamica (2001): 5-25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEnns201284-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEnns201284_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEnns2012">Enns 2012</a>, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECosgrove2004168-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECosgrove2004168_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCosgrove2004">Cosgrove 2004</a>, p. 168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGmirkin2006240–241-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGmirkin2006240–241_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGmirkin2006">Gmirkin 2006</a>, pp. 240–241.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHendel200018-19-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel200018-19_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHendel2000">Hendel 2000</a>, p. 18-19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHendel2000119-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel2000119_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel2000119_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHendel2000">Hendel 2000</a>, p. 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMathews1996">Mathews 1996</a>, p. 252</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMathews1996">Mathews 1996</a>, p. 253</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGinzberg1909vol_I,_chapter_II-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGinzberg1909vol_I,_chapter_II_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGinzberg1909">Ginzberg 1909</a>, vol I, chapter II.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGinzberg1909">Ginzberg 1909</a>, vol I, chapter II<br />Citation: "God had fashioned his (Adam's) soul with particular care. She is the image of God,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006130-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006130_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchwartz2006">Schwartz 2006</a>, p. 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHendel200019-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel200019_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel200019_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendel200019_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHendel2000">Hendel 2000</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006218-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006218_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006218_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchwartz2006">Schwartz 2006</a>, p. 218.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006138-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006138_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchwartz2006">Schwartz 2006</a>, p. 138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006434-435-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006434-435_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006434-435_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchwartz2006">Schwartz 2006</a>, p. 434-435.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGinzberg190936-37-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGinzberg190936-37_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGinzberg1909">Ginzberg 1909</a>, p. 36-37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/bib/jub/jub16.htm">Jubilees 4:1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jubilees 4:9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jubilees 4:10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006445-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006445_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchwartz2006">Schwartz 2006</a>, p. 445.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006437-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz2006437_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchwartz2006">Schwartz 2006</a>, p. 437.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGinzberg1998125-126-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGinzberg1998125-126_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGinzberg1998125-126_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGinzberg1998">Ginzberg 1998</a>, p. 125-126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parshat Chukat</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zohar Chadash Parshat Beresheit 24a or in older versions 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=142&letter=R&search=raziel">"Raziel, Book of"</a>. <i>Jewish Encyclopedia</i> (1906).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorris_EavesRobert_N._EssickJoseph_Viscomi" class="citation web cs1">Morris Eaves; Robert N. Essick; Joseph Viscomi (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blakearchive.org/exist/blake/archive/object.xq?objectid=but435.1.wc.01&java=no">"The Creation of Eve: "And She Shall Be Called Woman", object 1 (Butlin 435) "The Creation of Eve: "And She Shall Be Called Woman""<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/William_Blake_Archive" title="William Blake Archive">William Blake Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Creation+of+Eve%3A+%22And+She+Shall+Be+Called+Woman%22%2C+object+1+%28Butlin+435%29+%22The+Creation+of+Eve%3A+%22And+She+Shall+Be+Called+Woman%22%22&rft.pub=William+Blake+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blakearchive.org%2Fexist%2Fblake%2Farchive%2Fobject.xq%3Fobjectid%3Dbut435.1.wc.01%26java%3Dno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPies2000xviii-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPies2000xviii_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPies2000">Pies 2000</a>, p. xviii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoring2012301-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoring2012301_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoring2012301_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoring2012301_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoring2012">Boring 2012</a>, p. 301.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStortz200193-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStortz200193_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStortz2001">Stortz 2001</a>, p. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStortz200193–94-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStortz200193–94_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStortz2001">Stortz 2001</a>, pp. 93–94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStortz200194-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStortz200194_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStortz2001">Stortz 2001</a>, p. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGinzberg1998126-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGinzberg1998126_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGinzberg1998">Ginzberg 1998</a>, p. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanauer201169–70-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHanauer201169–70_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHanauer2011">Hanauer 2011</a>, pp. 69–70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BSN-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BSN_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrikhah_S._Nasoraia2012" class="citation web cs1">Brikhah S. Nasoraia (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isamveri.org/pdfdrg/D201813/2012_I/2012_I_NASORAIAB.pdf">"Sacred Text and Esoteric Praxis in Sabian Mandaean Religion"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sacred+Text+and+Esoteric+Praxis+in+Sabian+Mandaean+Religion&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Brikhah+S.+Nasoraia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisamveri.org%2Fpdfdrg%2FD201813%2F2012_I%2F2012_I_NASORAIAB.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gelbert_2005-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gelbert_2005_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGelbert2005" class="citation book cs1">Gelbert, Carlos (2005). <i>The Mandaeans and the Jews</i>. Edensor Park, NSW: Living Water Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9580346-2-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-9580346-2-1"><bdi>0-9580346-2-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/68208613">68208613</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mandaeans+and+the+Jews&rft.place=Edensor+Park%2C+NSW&rft.pub=Living+Water+Books&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F68208613&rft.isbn=0-9580346-2-1&rft.aulast=Gelbert&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarvin_MeyerWillis_Barnstone2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Meyer" title="Marvin Meyer">Marvin Meyer</a>; <a href="/wiki/Willis_Barnstone" title="Willis Barnstone">Willis Barnstone</a> (June 30, 2009). "On the Origin of the World and The Reality of the Rulers (The Hypostasis of the Archons)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SEFmwEACAAJ"><i>The Gnostic Bible</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Shambhala_Publications" title="Shambhala Publications">Shambhala</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59030-631-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59030-631-4"><bdi>978-1-59030-631-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=On+the+Origin+of+the+World+and+The+Reality+of+the+Rulers+%28The+Hypostasis+of+the+Archons%29&rft.btitle=The+Gnostic+Bible&rft.pub=Shambhala&rft.date=2009-06-30&rft.isbn=978-1-59030-631-4&rft.au=Marvin+Meyer&rft.au=Willis+Barnstone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1SEFmwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheeler200217–18-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheeler200217–18_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWheeler2002">Wheeler 2002</a>, pp. 17–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myislam.org/surah-baqarah/ayat-30/">"Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 30 (2:30 Quran) With Tafsir"</a>. <i>My Islam</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=My+Islam&rft.atitle=Surah+Al-Baqarah+Ayat+30+%282%3A30+Quran%29+With+Tafsir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmyislam.org%2Fsurah-baqarah%2Fayat-30%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quran <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quran.com/35?startingVerse=18">35:18</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheeler200225,30-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheeler200225,30_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWheeler2002">Wheeler 2002</a>, p. 25,30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheeler200232,39,43-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheeler200232,39,43_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWheeler2002">Wheeler 2002</a>, p. 32,39,43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alislam.org/library/links/00000179.html">"Man Lived on Earth Even Before the Advent of Adam"</a>. Al Islam. 2000-02-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Man+Lived+on+Earth+Even+Before+the+Advent+of+Adam&rft.pub=Al+Islam&rft.date=2000-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alislam.org%2Flibrary%2Flinks%2F00000179.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVirani2005" class="citation journal cs1">Virani, Shafique (January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/37219457">"The Days of Creation in the Thought of Nasir Khusraw"</a>. <i>Nasir Khusraw: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nasir+Khusraw%3A+Yesterday%2C+Today%2C+Tomorrow&rft.atitle=The+Days+of+Creation+in+the+Thought+of+Nasir+Khusraw&rft.date=2005-01&rft.aulast=Virani&rft.aufirst=Shafique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F37219457&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRidgeon2010" class="citation journal cs1">Ridgeon, Lloyd (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/7170404">"Shaggy or Shaved? The Symbolism of Hair among Persian Qalandar Sufis"</a>. <i>Iran and the Caucasus</i>. <b>14</b> (2): 12. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F157338410X12743419190142">10.1163/157338410X12743419190142</a>. <q>Adam was given the honorary name of "Adam-I-Safi" meaning: The Chosen One</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Iran+and+the+Caucasus&rft.atitle=Shaggy+or+Shaved%3F+The+Symbolism+of+Hair+among+Persian+Qalandar+Sufis&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=12&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F157338410X12743419190142&rft.aulast=Ridgeon&rft.aufirst=Lloyd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F7170404&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnand" class="citation web cs1">Anand, K.D.W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/ijt/07-2_056.pdf">"The Christ of the Quran"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>biblicalstudies.org.uk</i>. p. 57. <q>Adam was God's Chosen one "Adam-Safi"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=biblicalstudies.org.uk&rft.atitle=The+Christ+of+the+Quran&rft.pages=57&rft.aulast=Anand&rft.aufirst=K.D.W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblicalstudies.org.uk%2Fpdf%2Fijt%2F07-2_056.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwayd20093-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwayd20093_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwayd2009">Swayd 2009</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChua2007" class="citation book cs1">Chua, Amy (2007). <i>Day of Empire: How Hyperpowers Rise to Global Dominance–and Why They Fall</i> (1st ed.). New York: <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a>. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-51284-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-51284-8"><bdi>978-0-385-51284-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/123079516">123079516</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Day+of+Empire%3A+How+Hyperpowers+Rise+to+Global+Dominance%E2%80%93and+Why+They+Fall&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=71&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F123079516&rft.isbn=978-0-385-51284-8&rft.aulast=Chua&rft.aufirst=Amy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:100-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:100_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWillard_Gurdon_Oxtoby2002" class="citation book cs1">Willard Gurdon Oxtoby, ed. (2002). <i>World Religions: Eastern Traditions</i> (2nd ed.). Don Mills, Ontario: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 434. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-541521-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-541521-3"><bdi>0-19-541521-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/46661540">46661540</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Religions%3A+Eastern+Traditions&rft.place=Don+Mills%2C+Ontario&rft.pages=434&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F46661540&rft.isbn=0-19-541521-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVan_Seters1998" class="citation book cs1">Van Seters, John (1998). "The Pentateuch". In Steven L. McKenzie, Matt Patrick Graham (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=owwhpmIVgSAC&q=The+Hebrew+Bible+today:+an+introduction+to+critical+issues"><i>The Hebrew Bible Today: An Introduction to Critical Issues</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-664-25652-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-664-25652-4"><bdi>978-0-664-25652-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Pentateuch&rft.btitle=The+Hebrew+Bible+Today%3A+An+Introduction+to+Critical+Issues&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-664-25652-4&rft.aulast=Van+Seters&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DowwhpmIVgSAC%26q%3DThe%2BHebrew%2BBible%2Btoday%3A%2Ban%2Bintroduction%2Bto%2Bcritical%2Bissues&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavies1998" class="citation book cs1">Davies, G.I (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3surkLVdw3UC&q=Oxford+Bible+Commentary+Introduction+to+the+Pentateuch&pg=PA12">"Introduction to the Pentateuch"</a>. In John Barton (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordbiblecomme0000unse/page/37"><i>Oxford Bible Commentary</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordbiblecomme0000unse/page/37">37</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-875500-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-875500-5"><bdi>978-0-19-875500-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+the+Pentateuch&rft.btitle=Oxford+Bible+Commentary&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-875500-5&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=G.I&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3surkLVdw3UC%26q%3DOxford%2BBible%2BCommentary%2BIntroduction%2Bto%2Bthe%2BPentateuch%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGooder2000" class="citation book cs1">Gooder, Paula (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=49XpvvO-Oq0C&q=The+Pentateuch+Paula+Gooder"><i>The Pentateuch: A Story of Beginnings</i></a>. T&T Clark. pp. <span class="nowrap">12–</span>14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-567-08418-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-567-08418-7"><bdi>978-0-567-08418-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pentateuch%3A+A+Story+of+Beginnings&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E12-%3C%2Fspan%3E14&rft.pub=T%26T+Clark&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-567-08418-7&rft.aulast=Gooder&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D49XpvvO-Oq0C%26q%3DThe%2BPentateuch%2BPaula%2BGooder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVan_Seters2004" class="citation book cs1">Van Seters, John (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T-Vi9eK_vS0C&q=Sources+of+the+bible&pg=PA7"><i>The Pentateuch: A Social-science Commentary</i></a>. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. <span class="nowrap">30–</span>86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-567-08088-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-567-08088-2"><bdi>978-0-567-08088-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pentateuch%3A+A+Social-science+Commentary&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E30-%3C%2Fspan%3E86&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-567-08088-2&rft.aulast=Van+Seters&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT-Vi9eK_vS0C%26q%3DSources%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bbible%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFinkel2014" class="citation book cs1">Finkel, Irving (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AGYwIoItJQIC&q=The+Ark+Before+Noah"><i>The Ark Before Noah</i></a>. UK: Hachette. p. 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4447-5707-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4447-5707-1"><bdi>978-1-4447-5707-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ark+Before+Noah&rft.place=UK&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Hachette&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4447-5707-1&rft.aulast=Finkel&rft.aufirst=Irving&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAGYwIoItJQIC%26q%3DThe%2BArk%2BBefore%2BNoah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTakahata1993" class="citation journal cs1">Takahata, N (January 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.molbev.a039995">"Allelic genealogy and human evolution"</a>. <i>Mol. Biol. Evol</i>. <b>10</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">2–</span>22. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.molbev.a039995">10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a039995</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8450756">8450756</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mol.+Biol.+Evol.&rft.atitle=Allelic+genealogy+and+human+evolution&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2-%3C%2Fspan%3E22&rft.date=1993-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.molbev.a039995&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8450756&rft.aulast=Takahata&rft.aufirst=N&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Foxfordjournals.molbev.a039995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoring2012" class="citation book cs1">Boring, Eugene (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=leFrgkyEtusC"><i>An Introduction to the New Testament: History, Literature, Theology</i></a>. Westminster John Knox. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-664-25592-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-664-25592-3"><bdi>978-0-664-25592-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+New+Testament%3A+History%2C+Literature%2C+Theology&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-664-25592-3&rft.aulast=Boring&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DleFrgkyEtusC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCosgrove2004" class="citation book cs1">Cosgrove, Charles H. 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Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-567-06896-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-567-06896-5"><bdi>978-0-567-06896-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Meanings+We+Choose%3A+Hermeneutical+Ethics%2C+Indeterminacy+and+the+Conflict+of+Interpretations&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-567-06896-5&rft.aulast=Cosgrove&rft.aufirst=Charles+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dmc01Xa-UDxgC%26pg%3DPA168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEnns2012" class="citation book cs1">Enns, Peter (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BNxeoqoTg-YC&q=peter+enns+adam"><i>The Evolution of Adam: What the Bible Does and Doesn't Say about Human Origins</i></a>. Baker Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58743-315-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58743-315-3"><bdi>978-1-58743-315-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Evolution+of+Adam%3A+What+the+Bible+Does+and+Doesn%27t+Say+about+Human+Origins&rft.pub=Baker+Books&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-58743-315-3&rft.aulast=Enns&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBNxeoqoTg-YC%26q%3Dpeter%2Benns%2Badam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGinzberg1998" class="citation book cs1">Ginzberg, Louis (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WA8-G-OqtuUC&q=%22Adam%27s+burial-place+is+identical+with+the+place+of+the+crucifixion%22&pg=PA126"><i>The Legends of the Jews: From the Creation to Exodus: Notes for Volumes 1 and 2</i></a>. JHU Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-5894-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-5894-9"><bdi>978-0-8018-5894-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Legends+of+the+Jews%3A+From+the+Creation+to+Exodus%3A+Notes+for+Volumes+1+and+2&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-5894-9&rft.aulast=Ginzberg&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWA8-G-OqtuUC%26q%3D%2522Adam%2527s%2Bburial-place%2Bis%2Bidentical%2Bwith%2Bthe%2Bplace%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bcrucifixion%2522%26pg%3DPA126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGinzberg1909" class="citation book cs1">Ginzberg, Louis (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swartzentrover.com/cotor/e-books/misc/Legends/Legends%20of%20the%20Jews.pdf"><i>The Legends of the Jews</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Translated by Henrietta Szold. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Legends+of+the+Jews&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Jewish+Publication+Society&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Ginzberg&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swartzentrover.com%2Fcotor%2Fe-books%2Fmisc%2FLegends%2FLegends%2520of%2520the%2520Jews.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGmirkin2006" class="citation book cs1">Gmirkin, Russell E. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CKuoAwAAQBAJ&q=composition+table+of+nations+genesis"><i>Berossus and Genesis, Manetho and Exodus</i></a>. Bloomsbury. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-567-13439-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-567-13439-4"><bdi>978-0-567-13439-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Berossus+and+Genesis%2C+Manetho+and+Exodus&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-567-13439-4&rft.aulast=Gmirkin&rft.aufirst=Russell+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCKuoAwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dcomposition%2Btable%2Bof%2Bnations%2Bgenesis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHanauer2011" class="citation book cs1">Hanauer, J.E. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qS_JSsNlZ5cC"><i>Folklore of the Holy Land</i></a>. The Other Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-967-5062-56-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-967-5062-56-8"><bdi>978-967-5062-56-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Folklore+of+the+Holy+Land&rft.pub=The+Other+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-967-5062-56-8&rft.aulast=Hanauer&rft.aufirst=J.E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqS_JSsNlZ5cC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHendel2000" class="citation book cs1">Hendel, Ronald S (2000). "Adam". In David Noel Freedman (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&q=Adam"><i>Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible</i></a>. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-5356-503-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-5356-503-2"><bdi>978-90-5356-503-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Adam&rft.btitle=Eerdmans+Dictionary+of+the+Bible&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-90-5356-503-2&rft.aulast=Hendel&rft.aufirst=Ronald+S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqRtUqxkB7wkC%26q%3DAdam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMathews1996" class="citation book cs1">Mathews, K. A. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rpii9GOKOX4C&q=Mathews+Genesis"><i>Genesis 1–11:26</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/B%26H_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="B&H Publishing Group">B&H Publishing Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8054-0101-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8054-0101-1"><bdi>978-0-8054-0101-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genesis+1%E2%80%9311%3A26&rft.pub=B%26H+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-8054-0101-1&rft.aulast=Mathews&rft.aufirst=K.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRpii9GOKOX4C%26q%3DMathews%2BGenesis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPies2000" class="citation book cs1">Pies, Ronald W. (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ethicsofsagesint00rona"><i>The Ethics of the Sages: An Interfaith Commentary on Pirkei Avot</i></a></span>. Jason Aronson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7657-6103-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7657-6103-3"><bdi>978-0-7657-6103-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ethics+of+the+Sages%3A+An+Interfaith+Commentary+on+Pirkei+Avot&rft.pub=Jason+Aronson&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7657-6103-3&rft.aulast=Pies&rft.aufirst=Ronald+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fethicsofsagesint00rona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Schwartz" title="Howard Schwartz">Schwartz, Howard</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5psRDAAAQBAJ"><i>Tree of Souls: The Mythology of Judaism</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-532713-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-532713-7"><bdi>978-0-19-532713-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tree+of+Souls%3A+The+Mythology+of+Judaism&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-19-532713-7&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5psRDAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStortz2001" class="citation book cs1">Stortz, Martha Ellen (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QBrHz8gRRowC&pg=PA93">"Where or When Was Your Servant Innocent?"</a>. In Bunge, Marcia J. (ed.). <i>The Child in Christian Thought</i>. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4693-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4693-8"><bdi>978-0-8028-4693-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Where+or+When+Was+Your+Servant+Innocent%3F&rft.btitle=The+Child+in+Christian+Thought&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-4693-8&rft.aulast=Stortz&rft.aufirst=Martha+Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQBrHz8gRRowC%26pg%3DPA93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWheeler2002" class="citation book cs1">Wheeler, Brannon M. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qIDZIep-GIQC"><i>Prophets in the Quran: An Introduction to the Quran and Muslim Exegesis</i></a>. A&C Black. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-4957-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-4957-3"><bdi>978-0-8264-4957-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prophets+in+the+Quran%3A+An+Introduction+to+the+Quran+and+Muslim+Exegesis&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-4957-3&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Brannon+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqIDZIep-GIQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWomack2005" class="citation book cs1">Womack, Mari (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MQi5x7_-eksC&pg=PA81"><i>Symbols and Meaning: A Concise Introduction</i></a>. AltaMira Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7591-0322-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7591-0322-1"><bdi>978-0-7591-0322-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Symbols+and+Meaning%3A+A+Concise+Introduction&rft.pub=AltaMira+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7591-0322-1&rft.aulast=Womack&rft.aufirst=Mari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMQi5x7_-eksC%26pg%3DPA81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSwayd2009" class="citation book cs1">Swayd, Samy S. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1Nq9lD5wnBMC&q=abraham+druze&pg=PA3"><i>The a to Z of the Druzes</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6836-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6836-6"><bdi>978-0-8108-6836-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+a+to+Z+of+the+Druzes&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6836-6&rft.aulast=Swayd&rft.aufirst=Samy+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1Nq9lD5wnBMC%26q%3Dabraham%2Bdruze%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adam_(Biblical_figure)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Adam (Biblical figure)">Adam (Biblical figure)</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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aria-labelledby="Adam_and_Eve170" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adam_and_Eve" title="Template:Adam and Eve"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adam_and_Eve" title="Template talk:Adam and Eve"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adam_and_Eve" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adam and Eve"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Adam_and_Eve170" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve" title="Adam and Eve">Adam and Eve</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Source</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_creation_narrative" title="Genesis creation narrative">Genesis creation narrative</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Book of Genesis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve" title="Eve">Eve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Offspring</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cain_and_Abel" title="Cain and Abel">Cain and Abel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cain" title="Cain">Cain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel" title="Abel">Abel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aclima" title="Aclima">Aclima</a> <ul><li>Luluwa</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth" title="Seth">Seth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_(religious_figure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Awan (religious figure)">Awan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azura_(religious_figure)" title="Azura (religious figure)">Azura</a></li> <li>Jumella</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related theology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_man" title="Fall of man">Fall of man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_sin" title="Original sin">Original sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Eden" title="Garden of Eden">Garden of Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_the_knowledge_of_good_and_evil" title="Tree of the knowledge of good and evil">Tree of the knowledge of good and evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpents_in_the_Bible" title="Serpents in the Bible">Serpents in the Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_fruit" title="Forbidden fruit">Forbidden fruit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_(symbolism)" title="Apple (symbolism)">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fig_leaf" title="Fig leaf">Fig leaf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figs_in_the_Bible" title="Figs in the Bible">Figs in the Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam%27s_ale" title="Adam's ale">Adam's ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamic_language" title="Adamic language">Adamic language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camael" title="Camael">Camael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protevangelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Protevangelium">Protevangelium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah" title="Rosh Hashanah">Rosh Hashanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seed_of_the_woman" title="Seed of the woman">Seed of the woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsiel" title="Shamsiel">Shamsiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilith" title="Lilith">Lilith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_life_(biblical)" title="Tree of life (biblical)">Tree of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegorical_interpretations_of_Genesis" title="Allegorical interpretations of Genesis">Allegorical interpretations of Genesis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other cultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam%E2%80%93God_doctrine" title="Adam–God doctrine">Adam–God doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve_in_Mormonism" title="Adam and Eve in Mormonism">Adam and Eve in Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_in_Islam" title="Adam in Islam">Adam in Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_in_rabbinic_literature" title="Adam in rabbinic literature">Adam in rabbinic literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-A%27raf" title="Al-A'raf">Al-A'raf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Moses" title="Book of Moses">Book of Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endowment_(Mormonism)" title="Endowment (Mormonism)">Endowment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manu_(Hinduism)" title="Manu (Hinduism)">Manu (Hinduism)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashya_and_Mashyana" title="Mashya and Mashyana">Mashya and Mashyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_seed" title="Serpent seed">Serpent seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Jiva_and_Atman" title="Tree of Jiva and Atman">Tree of Jiva and Atman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_life_(Quran)" title="Tree of life (Quran)">Tree of life (Quran)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Endor_Coven" title="Our Lady of Endor Coven">Our Lady of Endor Coven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mama%27s_Affair_(1921_film)" title="Mama's Affair (1921 film)">Mama's Affair</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Morning,_Eve!" title="Good Morning, Eve!">Good Morning, Eve!</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Broken_Jug_(film)" title="The Broken Jug (film)">The Broken Jug</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Original_Sin_(film)" title="The Original Sin (film)">The Original Sin</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Private_Lives_of_Adam_and_Eve" title="The Private Lives of Adam and Eve">The Private Lives of Adam and Eve</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_pecado_de_Ad%C3%A1n_y_Eva" title="El pecado de Adán y Eva">El pecado de Adán y Eva</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Biblia_en_pasta" title="La Biblia en pasta">La Biblia en pasta</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Annunciation_(film)" title="The Annunciation (film)">The Annunciation</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Second_Time_Lucky" title="Second Time Lucky">Second Time Lucky</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adipapam" title="Adipapam">Adipapam</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam_(1992_film)" title="Adam (1992 film)">Adam</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babs_(2000_film)" title="Babs (2000 film)">Babs</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Eve" title="The Last Eve">The Last Eve</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Year_One_(film)" title="Year One (film)">Year One</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tragedy_of_Man_(film)" title="The Tragedy of Man (film)">The Tragedy of Man</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Dog" title="Adam and Dog">Adam and Dog</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tropico_(2013_film)" title="Tropico (2013 film)">Tropico</a></i> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Jeu_d%27Adam" title="Le Jeu d'Adam">Le Jeu d'Adam</a></i> (12th century)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Broken_Jug" title="The Broken Jug">The Broken Jug</a></i> (1808)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tragedy_of_Man" title="The Tragedy of Man">The Tragedy of Man</a></i> (1861)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Creation_of_the_World_and_Other_Business" title="The Creation of the World and Other Business">The Creation of the World and Other Business</a></i> (1972)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apple_Tree" title="The Apple Tree">The Apple Tree</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dude_(musical)" title="Dude (musical)">Dude</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Up_from_Paradise" title="Up from Paradise">Up from Paradise</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_Eden" title="Children of Eden">Children of Eden</a></i> (1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compositions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Creation_(Haydn)" title="The Creation (Haydn)">The Creation</a></i> (1798) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Creation_structure" title="The Creation structure">structure</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_mort_d%27Adam" title="La mort d'Adam">La mort d'Adam</a></i> (1809)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%88ve_(Massenet)" title="Ève (Massenet)">Ève</a></i> (1875)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Genesis_Suite" title="Genesis Suite">Genesis Suite</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lilith_(opera)" title="Lilith (opera)">Lilith</a></i> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_of_Adam" title="Apocalypse of Adam">Apocalypse of Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Moses" title="Book of Moses">Book of Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Abraham" title="Book of Abraham">Book of Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_of_Adam" title="Books of Adam">Books of Adam</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_the_Penitence_of_Adam" title="Book of the Penitence of Adam">Book of the Penitence of Adam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Treasures" title="Cave of Treasures">Cave of Treasures</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/El_amigo_de_%C3%89l_y_Ella" title="El amigo de Él y Ella">El amigo de Él y Ella</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Genesis_A" title="Genesis A">Genesis A</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Genesis_B" title="Genesis B">Genesis B</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harrowing_of_Hell_(drama)" title="Harrowing of Hell (drama)">Harrowing of Hell</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Adam_and_Eve" title="Life of Adam and Eve">Life of Adam and Eve</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Adam" title="Testament of Adam">Testament of Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testimony_of_Truth" title="Testimony of Truth">Testimony of Truth</a> (3rd century)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_Adam_and_Eve_with_Satan" title="Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan">Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan</a></i> (6th century)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Saxon_Genesis" title="Old Saxon Genesis">Old Saxon Genesis</a>" (9th century)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Adam_lay_ybounden" title="Adam lay ybounden">Adam lay ybounden</a>" (15th century)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Lost" title="Paradise Lost">Paradise Lost</a></i> (1667)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Dernier_Homme" title="Le Dernier Homme">Le Dernier Homme</a></i> (1805)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extracts_from_Adam%27s_Diary" title="Extracts from Adam's Diary">Extracts from Adam's Diary</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eve%27s_Diary" title="Eve's Diary">Eve's Diary</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Genesis_(comic)" title="The Book of Genesis (comic)">The Book of Genesis</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Adam_and_Eve" title="The Rise and Fall of Adam and Eve">The Rise and Fall of Adam and Eve</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernward_Doors" title="Bernward Doors">Bernward Doors</a> (1015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapestry_of_Creation" title="Tapestry of Creation">Tapestry of Creation</a> (11th century)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_from_the_Garden_of_Eden" title="Expulsion from the Garden of Eden">Expulsion from the Garden of Eden</a></i> (1425)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Diptych" title="Vienna Diptych">Vienna Diptych</a></i> (15th century)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Judgment_(Bosch,_Vienna)" title="The Last Judgment (Bosch, Vienna)">The Last Judgment</a></i> (1482)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Earthly_Delights" title="The Garden of Earthly Delights">The Garden of Earthly Delights</a></i> (1504)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Adam and Eve (Dürer)">Adam and Eve</a></i> (1507)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Creation_of_Adam" title="The Creation of Adam">The Creation of Adam</a></i> (1512)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Haywain_Triptych" title="The Haywain Triptych">The Haywain Triptych</a></i> (1516)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eve,_the_Serpent_and_Death" title="Eve, the Serpent and Death">Eve, the Serpent and Death</a></i> (1510s or 1520s)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve_(Cranach)" title="Adam and Eve (Cranach)">Adam and Eve</a></i> (1528)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve/Gideon_and_the_Fleece" title="Adam and Eve/Gideon and the Fleece">Adam and Eve</a></i> (1550)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_of_Man_(Titian)" title="The Fall of Man (Titian)">The Fall of Man</a></i> (1550)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve_(Tintoretto)" title="Adam and Eve (Tintoretto)">Adam and Eve</a></i> (c. 1550)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Eden_with_the_Fall_of_Man" title="The Garden of Eden with the Fall of Man">The Garden of Eden with the Fall of Man</a></i> (1617)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_of_Man_(Rubens)" title="The Fall of Man (Rubens)">The Fall of Man</a></i> (1628)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve_in_the_Garden_of_Eden" title="Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden">Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden</a></i> (c. 1650)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_(Poussin)" title="The Four Seasons (Poussin)">The Four Seasons</a></i> (1660s)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Koren_Picture-Bible_(1692%E2%80%931696)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Koren Picture-Bible (1692–1696)">The Koren Picture-Bible</a></i> (1692–1696)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Blake%27s_illustrations_of_Paradise_Lost" title="William Blake's illustrations of Paradise Lost">Paradise Lost</a></i> (19th century)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_from_the_Garden_of_Eden_(Cole)" title="Expulsion from the Garden of Eden (Cole)">Expulsion from the Garden of Eden</a></i> (1828)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_First_Mourning" title="The First Mourning">The First Mourning</a></i> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve_(Rodin)" title="Adam and Eve (Rodin)">Adam and Eve</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve_(Valadon)" title="Adam and Eve (Valadon)">Adam and Eve</a></i> (1909)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eve_(Davidson)" title="Eve (Davidson)"> Eve</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve_(Tamara_de_Lempicka)" title="Adam and Eve (Tamara de Lempicka)">Adam and Eve</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Serpent_Chooses_Adam_and_Eve" title="The Serpent Chooses Adam and Eve">The Serpent Chooses Adam and Eve</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Genesis_(Lebrun)" title="Genesis (Lebrun)">Genesis</a></i> (1960)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Dese_Bones_G%27wine_Rise_Again" title="Dese Bones G'wine Rise Again">Dese Bones G'wine Rise Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Adam-ondi-Ahman_(hymn)" title="Adam-ondi-Ahman (hymn)">Adam-ondi-Ahman</a>" (1835)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Fruit_(No%C3%ABl_Coward_song)" title="Forbidden Fruit (Noël Coward song)">Forbidden Fruit</a>" (1915)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Eden_(song)" title="The Garden of Eden (song)">The Garden of Eden</a>" (1956)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" title="In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida">In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida</a>" (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Give_Adam_and_Eve_Another_Chance" title="Let's Give Adam and Eve Another Chance">Let's Give Adam and Eve Another Chance</a>" (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Man_Gave_Names_to_All_the_Animals" title="Man Gave Names to All the Animals">Man Gave Names to All the Animals</a>" (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cainian_Chronicle" title="The Cainian Chronicle">The Cainian Chronicle</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Visions_of_Eden" title="Visions of Eden">Visions of Eden</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snakes_for_the_Divine" title="Snakes for the Divine">Snakes for the Divine</a></i> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam-ondi-Ahman" title="Adam-ondi-Ahman">Adam-ondi-Ahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Eve" title="Tomb of Eve">Tomb of Eve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitochondrial_Eve" title="Mitochondrial Eve">Mitochondrial Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y-chromosomal_Adam" title="Y-chromosomal Adam">Y-chromosomal Adam</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Eve" title="The Real Eve">The Real Eve</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Story within a story</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Doraemon:_Nobita%27s_Diary_on_the_Creation_of_the_World" title="Doraemon: Nobita's Diary on the Creation of the World">Doraemon: Nobita's Diary on the Creation of the World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Island_of_Love_(1963_film)" title="Island of Love (1963 film)">Island of Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Visitors_(opera)" title="The Visitors (opera)">The Visitors</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Ki_Kahaniyan" title="Bible Ki Kahaniyan">"Adam & Eve"</a> (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Probe_7,_Over_and_Out" title="Probe 7, Over and Out">Probe 7, Over and Out</a>" (1963)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Simpsons_Bible_Stories" title="Simpsons Bible Stories">Simpsons Bible Stories</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In-A-Gadda-Da-Leela" title="In-A-Gadda-Da-Leela">In-A-Gadda-Da-Leela</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Daesong_Heavy_Industries_II:_Return_to_Innocence" class="mw-redirect" title="Daesong Heavy Industries II: Return to Innocence">Daesong Heavy Industries II: Return to Innocence</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Holly_Bibble" class="mw-redirect" title="Holly Bibble">Holly Bibble</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Demon:_The_Fallen" title="Demon: The Fallen">Demon: The Fallen</a></i> (2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Adamite" title="Pre-Adamite">Pre-Adamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generations_of_Adam" title="Generations of Adam">Generations of Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_of_the_Patriarchs" title="Cave of the Patriarchs">Cave of the Patriarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve_cylinder_seal" title="Adam and Eve cylinder seal">Adam and Eve cylinder seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genealogies_of_Genesis" title="Genealogies of Genesis">Genealogies of Genesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnal_knowledge" title="Carnal knowledge">Carnal knowledge</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legend_of_the_Rood" title="Legend of the Rood">Legend of the Rood</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ystorya_Adaf" title="Ystorya Adaf">Ystorya Adaf</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ransom_theory_of_atonement" title="Ransom theory of atonement">Ransom theory of atonement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Adam_to_David_according_to_the_Hebrew_Bible362" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adam_to_David" title="Template:Adam to David"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adam_to_David" title="Template talk:Adam to David"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adam_to_David" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adam to David"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Adam_to_David_according_to_the_Hebrew_Bible362" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Generations_of_Adam" title="Generations of Adam">Adam</a> to <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a> according to the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Genesis_creation_narrative" title="Genesis creation narrative">Creation</a> to <a href="/wiki/Genesis_flood_narrative" title="Genesis flood narrative">Flood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth" title="Seth">Seth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enos_(biblical_figure)" title="Enos (biblical figure)">Enos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenan" title="Kenan">Kenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahalalel" title="Mahalalel">Mahalalel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_(biblical_figure)" title="Jared (biblical figure)">Jared</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch" title="Enoch">Enoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuselah" title="Methuselah">Methuselah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamech_(father_of_Noah)" title="Lamech (father of Noah)">Lamech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shem" title="Shem">Shem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarchs_(Bible)" title="Patriarchs (Bible)">Patriarchs</a> after <a href="/wiki/Genesis_flood_narrative" title="Genesis flood narrative">Flood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arpachshad" title="Arpachshad">Arpachshad</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cainan" title="Cainan">Cainan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_(biblical_figure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salah (biblical figure)">Shelah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eber" title="Eber">Eber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peleg" title="Peleg">Peleg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reu" title="Reu">Reu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serug" title="Serug">Serug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahor,_son_of_Serug" title="Nahor, son of Serug">Nahor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terah" title="Terah">Terah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac" title="Isaac">Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob" title="Jacob">Jacob</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tribe_of_Judah" title="Tribe of Judah">Tribe of Judah</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Israel_(united_monarchy)" title="Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)">Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judah_(son_of_Jacob)" title="Judah (son of Jacob)">Judah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perez_(son_of_Judah)" title="Perez (son of Judah)">Perez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezron" title="Hezron">Hezron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_(biblical_figure)" title="Ram (biblical figure)">Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amminadab" title="Amminadab">Amminadab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahshon" title="Nahshon">Nahshon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_(biblical_figure)" title="Salmon (biblical figure)">Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boaz" title="Boaz">Boaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obed_(biblical_figure)" title="Obed (biblical figure)">Obed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_(biblical_figure)" title="Jesse (biblical figure)">Jesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Names in <i>italics</i> only appear in the Greek <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a> version</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prophets_in_the_Quran272" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prophets_in_the_Quran" title="Template:Prophets in the Quran"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prophets_in_the_Quran" title="Template talk:Prophets in the Quran"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prophets_in_the_Quran" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prophets in the Quran"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prophets_in_the_Quran272" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam" title="Prophets and messengers in Islam">Prophets in the Quran</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;width:8.333%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">آدَم</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8.333%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">إِدرِيس</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8.333%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">نُوح</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8.333%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">هُود</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8.333%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">صَالِح</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8.333%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">إِبْرَاهِيْم</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8.333%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">لُوط</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8.333%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">إِسْمَاعِيْل</span></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam_in_Islam" title="Adam in Islam">Adam</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adam</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Idris_(prophet)" title="Idris (prophet)">Idris</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch" title="Enoch">Enoch</a> (?)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Noah_in_Islam" title="Noah in Islam">Nuh</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hud_(prophet)" title="Hud (prophet)">Hud</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eber" title="Eber">Eber</a> (?)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Salih" title="Salih">Salih</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selah_(biblical_figure)" title="Selah (biblical figure)">Selah</a> (?)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abraham_in_Islam" title="Abraham in Islam">Ibrahim</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lot_in_Islam" title="Lot in Islam">Lut</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lot_(biblical_person)" title="Lot (biblical person)">Lot</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ishmael_in_Islam" title="Ishmael in Islam">Ismail</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishmael" title="Ishmael">Ishmael</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;width:8.333%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">إِسْحَاق</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8.333%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">يَعْقُوب</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8.333%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">يُوسُف</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8.333%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">أَيُّوْب</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8.333%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">شُعَيْب</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8.333%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">مُوسَى</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8.333%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">هَارُون</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8.333%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">ذُو الكِفْل</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8.333%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">دَاوُد</span></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Isaac_in_Islam" title="Isaac in Islam">Is'haq</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac" title="Isaac">Isaac</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jacob_in_Islam" title="Jacob in Islam">Yaqub</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob" title="Jacob">Jacob</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Joseph_in_Islam" title="Joseph in Islam">Yusuf</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_(Genesis)" title="Joseph (Genesis)">Joseph</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Job_in_Islam" title="Job in Islam">Ayyub</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_(biblical_figure)" title="Job (biblical figure)">Job</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Shuaib" title="Shuaib">Shuayb</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jethro_(biblical_figure)" title="Jethro (biblical figure)">Jethro</a> (?)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Moses_in_Islam" title="Moses in Islam">Musa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aaron_in_Islam" title="Aaron in Islam">Harun</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron" title="Aaron">Aaron</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dhu_al-Kifl" title="Dhu al-Kifl">Dhu l-Kifl</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel" title="Ezekiel">Ezekiel</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a> (?)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/David_in_Islam" title="David in Islam">Dawud</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;width:8%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">سُلَيْمَان</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">إِلْيَاس</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">اليَسَع</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">يُونُس</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">زَكَرِيَّا</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">يَحْيَى</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">عِيسَى</span></span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width:8%;font-weight:normal; background-color:#dcf5dc; padding:0.75em 0.1em 0.5em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">مُحَمَّد</span></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Solomon_in_Islam" title="Solomon in Islam">Sulayman</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Elijah_in_Islam" title="Elijah in Islam">Ilyas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah" title="Elijah">Elijah</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Elisha_in_Islam" title="Elisha in Islam">Al-Yasa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha" title="Elisha">Elisha</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonah_in_Islam" title="Jonah in Islam">Yunus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah" title="Jonah">Jonah</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_in_Islam" title="Zechariah in Islam">Zakariya</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(New_Testament_figure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zechariah (New Testament figure)">Zechariah</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist_in_Islam" title="John the Baptist in Islam">Yahya</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Islam" title="Jesus in Islam">Isa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_in_Islam" title="Muhammad in Islam">Muhammad</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><div>Note: <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> believe that there were many prophets sent by <a href="/wiki/God_in_Islam" title="God in Islam">God</a> to mankind. The <a href="/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam" title="Prophets and messengers in Islam">Islamic prophets</a> above are only the ones mentioned by name in the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hamartiology169" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hamartiology" title="Template:Hamartiology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hamartiology" title="Template talk:Hamartiology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hamartiology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hamartiology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hamartiology169" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_sin" title="Christian views on sin">Hamartiology</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evil" title="Evil">Evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_man" title="Fall of man">The Fall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_sin" title="Original sin">Original sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_sin" title="Christian views on sin">Christian views on sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imputation_of_sin" title="Imputation of sin">Imputation of sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin" title="Sin">Sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logical_order_of_God%27s_decrees" title="Logical order of God's decrees">Logical order of God's decrees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodicy" title="Theodicy">Theodicy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_depravity" title="Total depravity">Total depravity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peccatism" title="Peccatism">Peccatism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:#ddd;"><div> <ul><li>See also <a href="/wiki/Christian_apologetics" title="Christian apologetics">Apologetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_in_Christianity" title="Salvation in Christianity">Soteriology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_demonology" title="Christian demonology">Demonology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Legendary_progenitors956" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Legendary_progenitors" title="Template:Legendary progenitors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Legendary_progenitors" title="Template talk:Legendary progenitors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Legendary_progenitors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Legendary progenitors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Legendary_progenitors956" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Legendary_progenitor" title="Legendary progenitor">Legendary progenitors</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#f7f7f7;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hayk" title="Hayk">Hayk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manu_(Hinduism)" title="Manu (Hinduism)">Manu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannus" title="Mannus">Mannus</a> (German)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manu_and_Yemo" class="mw-redirect" title="Manu and Yemo">Manu and Yemo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_mythology" title="Proto-Indo-European mythology">Indo European</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enoch_(ancestor_of_Noah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enoch (ancestor of Noah)">Enoch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> (<a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaale" title="Samaale">Samaale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Somalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Somalis">Somali</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qais_Abdur_Rashid" title="Qais Abdur Rashid">Qais Abdur Rashid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pashtuns" title="Pashtuns">Pashtun</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deucalion" title="Deucalion">Deucalion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pyrrha_of_Thessaly" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrrha of Thessaly">Pyrrha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ask_and_Embla" title="Ask and Embla">Ask and Embla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse mythology</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kintu" title="Kintu">Kintu</a> (Uganda)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashya_and_Mashyana" title="Mashya and Mashyana">Mashya and Mashyana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyatri_Tsenpo" title="Nyatri Tsenpo">Nyatri Tsenpo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Emperor" title="Yellow Emperor">Yellow Emperor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wurugag_and_Waramurungundi" title="Wurugag and Waramurungundi">Wurugag and Waramurungundi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australian</a> <a href="/wiki/Gunwinggu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunwinggu">Gunwinggu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADl_Esp%C3%A1ine" title="Míl Espáine">Míl Espáine </a> (<a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartlos" title="Kartlos">Kartlos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Georgians</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asena" title="Asena">Asena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oghuz_Khagan" title="Oghuz Khagan">Oghuz Khagan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turks</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan" title="Adnan">Adnan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qahtan" class="mw-redirect" title="Qahtan">Qahtan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arabs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunor_and_Magor" title="Hunor and Magor">Hunor and Magor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarians</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Genesis_1118" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Genesis_1" title="Template:Genesis 1"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Genesis_1" title="Template talk:Genesis 1"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Genesis_1" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Genesis 1"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Genesis_1118" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Genesis</a> 1</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Noted verses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_1:1" title="Genesis 1:1">Genesis 1:1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_1:2" title="Genesis 1:2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_1:3" title="Genesis 1:3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_1:4" title="Genesis 1:4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_1:5" title="Genesis 1:5">5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divine figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim">Elohim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Judaism" title="God in Judaism">Jewish conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Christianity" title="God in Christianity">Christian conception</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit" title="Holy Spirit">Spirit of God</a>" <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Judaism" title="Holy Spirit in Judaism">Jewish conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity" title="Holy Spirit in Christianity">Christian conception</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Genesis_creation_narrative" title="Genesis creation narrative">Creation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Creationism15" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Creationism" title="Creationism">Creationism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Young_Earth_creationism" title="Young Earth creationism">Young Earth creationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Earth_creationism" title="Old Earth creationism">Old Earth creationism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Day-age_creationism" title="Day-age creationism">Day-age creationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gap_creationism" title="Gap creationism">Gap creationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_creationism" title="Progressive creationism">Progressive creationism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framework_interpretation_(Genesis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Framework interpretation (Genesis)">Framework interpretation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Creatio_ex_nihilo" title="Creatio ex nihilo">Creatio ex nihilo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_creation" title="Special creation">Special creation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heaven" title="Heaven">Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehom" title="Tehom">Tehom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yom" title="Yom">Yom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firmament" title="Firmament">Firmament</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_beginning_(phrase)" title="In the beginning (phrase)">In the beginning</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tohu_wa-bohu" title="Tohu wa-bohu">Tohu wa-bohu</a></i> (original translation)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_there_be_light" title="Let there be light">Let there be light</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Created_kind" title="Created kind">According to its kind</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Image_of_God" title="Image of God">Image of God</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Be_fruitful_and_multiply" title="Be fruitful and multiply">Be fruitful and multiply</a>"</li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve" title="Adam and Eve">Adam and Eve</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve" title="Eve">Eve</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primeval_history" title="Primeval history">Primeval history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bereshit_(parashah)" title="Bereshit (parashah)">Parashat Bereshit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_ocean" title="Cosmic ocean">Cosmic ocean</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Creation_(Haydn)" title="The Creation (Haydn)">The Creation</a></i> (art)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_8_Genesis_reading" title="Apollo 8 Genesis reading">Apollo 8 Genesis reading</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70899#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4514" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70899#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4514" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70899#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000048332777X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/308180317">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/490152138585310980651">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Adam (Personnage biblique)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/9784159478225327990006">3</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Adam Personnage biblique"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/104722105">4</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Adam, personnage biblique"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/173745136">5</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Adam (biblisk gestalt)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/133274311">6</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/103104548">7</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/57157523178427030773">8</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305086810">9</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/102322856">10</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/87719/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjvFCvDyvtdGBwBdfW3wBX">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118646877">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82025265">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17011701v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17011701v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01079077">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an49682410">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20091201005&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX821006">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000138506&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000390788">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=44318">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000000461">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/86lpt7ss5s5x918">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810605425805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/72493">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007306286705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058620298206706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500114345">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/09752e0f-c5d1-4d7d-a573-75f5d23c1b4e">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118646877">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1493649">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118646877.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>114 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6fd9bbc867-6qspb","wgBackendResponseTime":201,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.084","walltime":"1.327","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9321,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":262238,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10778,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":22,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":193793,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1113.219 1 -total"," 19.12% 212.845 2 Template:Reflist"," 15.62% 173.831 26 Template:Cite_book"," 11.74% 130.705 26 Template:Lang"," 11.60% 129.156 3 Template:Efn"," 11.60% 129.091 7 Template:Navbox"," 11.30% 125.782 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 10.22% 113.734 39 Template:Sfn"," 9.50% 105.716 1 Template:Hebrew_name"," 6.40% 71.225 1 Template:Adam_and_Eve"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.644","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19112875,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"Adam\u0026#039;s_grave:_Golgotha_replaces_Solomon\u0026#039;s_Temple\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnand\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoring2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrikhah_S._Nasoraia2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChua2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCosgrove2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDana2008\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDavies1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEnns2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinkel2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGelbert2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGinzberg1909\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGinzberg1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGmirkin2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGooder2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHanauer2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHendel2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHitti1928\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMarvin_MeyerWillis_Barnstone2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMathews1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorris_EavesRobert_N._EssickJoseph_Viscomi\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPies2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRidgeon2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchwartz2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStortz2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwayd2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTakahata1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThe_Slaves_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_Seters1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_Seters2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVirani2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWheeler2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWillard_Gurdon_Oxtoby2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWomack2005\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Adam and Eve\"] = 1,\n [\"Adam to David\"] = 1,\n [\"Anchor\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Bibleverse\"] = 22,\n [\"Circa\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 28,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 6,\n [\"Commons category-inline\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Adam\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 3,\n [\"For\"] = 1,\n [\"Further\"] = 2,\n [\"Genesis 1\"] = 1,\n [\"Hamartiology\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 3,\n [\"Hebrew name\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox Saint\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 9,\n [\"Legendary progenitors\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 4,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp\"] = 1,\n [\"Prophets in the Quran\"] = 1,\n [\"Qref\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"Rp\"] = 1,\n [\"Script/Hebrew\"] = 2,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 39,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Small\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikiquote-inline\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7b4fff7949-k7c2v","timestamp":"20250326151047","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Adam","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adam","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q70899","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q70899","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-10-25T07:18:04Z","dateModified":"2025-02-14T12:22:39Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d4\/Michelangelo%2C_Creation_of_Adam_03.jpg","headline":"first man according to the Abrahamic creation and religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam"}</script> </body> </html>