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Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tezontle" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tezontle" title="Tezontle – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tezontle" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tezontle" title="Tezontle – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tezontle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tezontle" title="Tezontle – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_principal_del_mayorazgo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Casa_principal_del_mayorazgo.png/220px-Casa_principal_del_mayorazgo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Casa_principal_del_mayorazgo.png/330px-Casa_principal_del_mayorazgo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Casa_principal_del_mayorazgo.png/440px-Casa_principal_del_mayorazgo.png 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4056" /></a><figcaption>One of the <a href="/wiki/Houses_of_the_Mayorazgo_de_Guerrero" title="Houses of the Mayorazgo de Guerrero">Houses of the Mayorazgo de Guerrero</a> showing tezontle walls with <a href="/wiki/Cantera_(stone)" title="Cantera (stone)">cantera</a> accents.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tezontle</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">tezontle</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Porosity" title="Porosity">porous</a>, highly oxidized, <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_rock" title="Volcanic rock">volcanic rock</a> used extensively in construction in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. It is usually reddish in color due to iron oxide.<sup id="cite_ref-escuelacima_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-escuelacima-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tezontle is a well-cemented, <a href="/wiki/Agglomerate" title="Agglomerate">agglomeritic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scoria" title="Scoria">scoriaceous</a> rock.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tezontle&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tezontle&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tezontle can be mixed with <a href="/wiki/Concrete" title="Concrete">concrete</a> to form lightweight concrete blocks,<sup id="cite_ref-ieee_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ieee-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or mixed with <a href="/wiki/Cement" title="Cement">cement</a> to create <a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stucco</a> finishes.<sup id="cite_ref-escuelacima_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-escuelacima-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many colonial buildings in Mexico use the reddish cut tezontle on their facades. </p><p>Tezontle is a common construction material in the <a href="/wiki/Historic_Center_of_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic Center of Mexico City">Historic Center of Mexico City</a> as the relatively light-weight stone helps impede a building from sinking into the unstable <a href="/wiki/Lake_Texcoco" title="Lake Texcoco">lake bed</a> on which Mexico City was built. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_uses">Other uses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tezontle&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Other uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non-building uses include its inclusion in flower arrangements and botanical gardens, as <a href="/wiki/Substrate_(aquarium)" title="Substrate (aquarium)">substrate for aquariums</a>, and for <a href="/wiki/Temazcal" title="Temazcal">temazcales</a> and ovens.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tezontle is often used as the top layer of gravel on unpaved roads in Mexico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facades">Facades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tezontle&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Facades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many buildings use tezontle to create an aesthetic facade. Here are some examples. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_San_Bernardo,_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of San Bernardo, Mexico City">Church of San Bernardo, Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Count_de_la_Torre_de_Cossio" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Count de la Torre de Cossio">House of Count de la Torre de Cossio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral">Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacional_Monte_de_Piedad" title="Nacional Monte de Piedad">Nacional Monte de Piedad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Palace_(Mexico)" title="National Palace (Mexico)">National Palace (Mexico)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tezontle&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-escuelacima-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-escuelacima_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-escuelacima_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escuelacima.com/Tezontle.htm">"Tezontle"</a> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tezontle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.escuelacima.com%2FTezontle.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATezontle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Segerstrom, K. (1962) <i>Geology of South-central Hidalgo and Northeastern Mexico</i>, <a href="/wiki/USGS" class="mw-redirect" title="USGS">USGS</a> Bulletin 1104-C, page 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ieee-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ieee_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcevedo-DavilaTorres-TrevinoGomez_z2007" class="citation book cs1">Acevedo-Davila, J.; Torres-Trevino, L.M.; Gomez z, Lauren Y. (September 2007). "Tezontle aggregate substitute optimization in building blocks mixture.". <i>Electronics, Robotics and Automotive Mechanics Conference (CERMA 2007)</i>. IEEE. pp. 307–311. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FCERMA.2007.4367704">10.1109/CERMA.2007.4367704</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7695-2974-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7695-2974-5"><bdi>978-0-7695-2974-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tezontle+aggregate+substitute+optimization+in+building+blocks+mixture.&rft.btitle=Electronics%2C+Robotics+and+Automotive+Mechanics+Conference+%28CERMA+2007%29&rft.pages=307-311&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.date=2007-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FCERMA.2007.4367704&rft.isbn=978-0-7695-2974-5&rft.aulast=Acevedo-Davila&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Torres-Trevino%2C+L.M.&rft.au=Gomez+z%2C+Lauren+Y.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATezontle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamirez" class="citation web cs1">Ramirez, Moni. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rubiconmexico.com/blog/tezontle-materiales-para-construccion-conquista/">"Tezontle: Uno de los materiales para la construcción favoritos en la Conquista"</a>. <i>Rubicón México</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rubic%C3%B3n+M%C3%A9xico&rft.atitle=Tezontle%3A+Uno+de+los+materiales+para+la+construcci%C3%B3n+favoritos+en+la+Conquista&rft.aulast=Ramirez&rft.aufirst=Moni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frubiconmexico.com%2Fblog%2Ftezontle-materiales-para-construccion-conquista%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATezontle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/60px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>-related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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